Academic literature on the topic 'Internal control'
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Journal articles on the topic "Internal control"
McNamee, Daniel, and Daniel M. Wolpert. "Internal Models in Biological Control." Annual Review of Control, Robotics, and Autonomous Systems 2, no. 1 (May 3, 2019): 339–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-control-060117-105206.
Full textBös, Dieter, and Wolfgang Peters. "Privatization, internal control, and internal regulation." Journal of Public Economics 36, no. 2 (July 1988): 231–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-2727(88)90031-x.
Full textStanišić, Mile. "Internal control assurance." Revizor 21, no. 84 (2018): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/rev1881075s.
Full textShala, MSc Mervete. "Internal budget control." ILIRIA International Review 1, no. 1 (June 30, 2011): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21113/iir.v1i1.201.
Full textGiroud, C., J. Arnaud, V. Adjidé, and A. Vassault. "Internal quality control." Annales de biologie clinique 68, no. 1 (December 2010): 203–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/abc.2011.0558.
Full textKoo, Ja Eun, and Eun Sun Ki. "Internal Control Personnel’s Experience, Internal Control Weaknesses, and ESG Rating." Sustainability 12, no. 20 (October 19, 2020): 8645. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12208645.
Full textVaassen, E. H. J. "Control en de controllerfunctie." Maandblad Voor Accountancy en Bedrijfseconomie 77, no. 4 (April 1, 2003): 146–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/mab.77.16291.
Full textSerebryakova, Tatyana Yu. "Risks and Internal Control in the Organization Management." Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 12, SP7 (July 25, 2020): 322–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v12sp7/20202113.
Full textGramling, Audrey, and Arnold Schneider. "Effects of reporting relationship and type of internal control deficiency on internal auditors’ internal control evaluations." Managerial Auditing Journal 33, no. 3 (March 5, 2018): 318–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/maj-07-2017-1606.
Full textSchwartz, Malcolm. "Do Not Audit Internal Control Over Financial Reporting—Audit Internal Control!" EDPACS 48, no. 4 (October 2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07366981.2013.834713.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Internal control"
Kakherskyi, S. I. "Internal model control." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/46906.
Full textArwinge, Olof. "Internal Control : A Study of the Concept and Themes of Internal Control." Licentiate thesis, Linköping University, Linköping University, Economic Information Systems, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-57994.
Full textThis thesis studies the accounting and auditing approach to control where the concept of internal control has developed along with the theory and practice of accounting and auditing and its stated objectives. In this context, internal control has traditionally been regarded as a means of ensuring financial reporting quality as well as a way of preventing and detecting fraudulent activity.
We have surveyed scientific research on the subject of internal control and reviewed regulatory texts as well as practical frameworks and standards. Based on this literature study, we have investigated some of the findings from previous research. Components and particular features of internal control were described and discussed. We have also identified and summarized themes and issues that frequently occur in writings on the subject.
During recent years, demands have been made for greater accountability and transparency in corporate governance. The independent audit activity has become the primary tool for securing accountability. Some regard this as the emergence of an audit society. An important joint development has been the rise of internal control systems. Internal control, once a private matter for technical assurance specialists, has risen to be an autonomous field of expertise and a mode of organizing uncertainty. Traditionally internal control has had a fairly direct relationship to the accounting records. The wider approaches to internal control have expanded its boundaries significantly, far beyond the financial reports and the duties of the accountant. Internal control has become an all-encompassing process.
Enterprise risk management practices are growing and evolving. An associated development has been that internal control has become more closely tied to these risk management practices, and therefore also to the formulation and execution of strategies. New risk-related regulations and practical frameworks have contributed to the transformation of internal control into a co-extensive with risk management. Internal control is now considered to be a form of risk treatment through which risk may be managed in different ways.
Internal control is today a primary regulatory and formal olicy object. Lawmakers and supervisory authorities are increasingly concerned with the design and operating effectiveness of internal controls. Disclosure requirements imposed on firms are forcing them to provide public disclosures about their internal control systems, which were previously private to firms.
Both scientific research and practical writings suggest that internal control designs are contingent upon certain variables. These variables include company objectives and strategies, regulatory characteristics, risk and risk appetite, firm size and managements’ attitudes to risk and control. Building internal control capabilities is important if firms are to be able to design balanced, integrated, dynamic and cost-effective internal controls.
Internal control is considered to be a key corporate governance mechanism. Some researchers however, have pointed out that there is still much to learn about internal control quality and how internal control is associated with corporate governance quality. The fact that internal control is an inherently complex concept poses a significant research barrier, and while all research methods are valid, it is unlikely that archival studies or experiments are able to measure internal control quality. Instead, we recommend case studies of how firms design, apply and oversee their systems of internal control.
This study was made possible through the research collaboration between my former employer, Skandia, and Linköping University through the Research Programme for Auditors and Consultants. During the final stage, generous funding was provided by the Jan Wallanders and Tom Hedelius foundation as well as the Tore Browaldhs foundation.
Denna avhandling behandlar kontroll med utgångspunkt i ett revisionsperspektiv. I detta sammanhang har begreppet intern kontroll utvecklats tillsammans med revisionens teori och praktik samt dess uppsatta målsättningar. Traditionellt har intern kontroll betraktats som ett medel för att öka effektiviteten i revisionsinsatsen och ett sätt för företagen att undvika oegentligheter samt felaktigheter i redovisning.
Inom ramen för denna studie har vi undersökt befintlig vetenskaplig forskning om intern kontroll. Vi har även tagit del av regulatoriska texter samt praktiskt orienterade ramverk och standarder avseende intern kontroll. Baserat på denna litteraturstudie har vi analyserat några av de resultat som forskning så långt har kommit fram till. Begreppets olika komponenter och aspekter har beskrivits och diskuterats. Även återkommande teman och diskussioner inom befintlig forskning om intern kontroll har identifierats och sammanfattats.
Under senare år har det framförts krav på tydligare ansvar och transparens i ägar- och bolagsstyrning. Den oberoende revisionsaktiviteten har blivit ett huvudsakligt verktyg för att säkra sådant ansvar och forskare har benämnt denna ökning av revisionsaktivitet i termer av ett revisionssamhälle. En viktig sammanhängande del i denna utveckling har varit den interna kontrollens framväxt. Intern kontroll, ett begrepp som under lång tid främst varit av intresse för revisorer, har vuxit fram till ett självständigt område och ett sätt att hantera osäkerhet. Traditionellt har intern kontroll haft ett relativt direkt förhållande till redovisning och finansiell rapportering. Bredare definitioner av intern kontroll har väsentligt utvidgat dess gränser, långt bortom de finansiella rapporterna och redovisarens uppgifter. Intern kontroll har blivit en genomgripande process i företag.
Processer för riskhantering växer och utvecklas inom företag. Som en del av denna utveckling har intern kontroll blivit knuten allt närmare till riskhantering, och därmed även till företagets mål och strategier. Nya regelverk och praktiska ramverk kring riskhantering har bidragit till att intern kontroll omformats till en förlängning av riskhantering. Intern kontroll ses idag som en form av riskrespons genom vilken företagets riskexponering kan hanteras på olika sätt.
Idag är intern kontroll ett regulatoriskt objekt. Lagstiftare, normgivare och tillsynsmyndigheter är allt mer intresserad av den interna kontrollens utformning och effektivitet. Olika regelverk ställer krav på att företag redovisar för externa intressenter hur kontrollsystemet är utformat och fungerar, kontrollsystem som tidigare varit en privat angelägenhet för företag.
Såväl forskning som praktiskt orienterad litteratur om intern kontroll menar att det interna kontrollsystemets utformning är beroende av externa och interna variabler. Dessa variabler inkluderar bolagets mål och strategier, regulatoriska förhållanden, grad av osäkerhet i omgivningen, företagsstorlek, styrelsens riskaptit samt ledningens inställning till risk och kontroll. Att utveckla kompetens inom intern kontroll är viktigt om bolag skall kunna utforma balanserade, integrerade, dynamiska och kostnadseffektiva kontroller.
Intern kontroll beskrivs idag som en viktig mekanism i ägar- och bolagsstyrning. Vissa forskare hävdar dock att det fortsatt finns mycket att lära om kvalitet i intern kontroll samt hur detta i sin tur påverkar kvaliteten i ägar- och bolagsstyrningen. Det faktum att intern kontroll är en komplex process påverkar möjligheterna att utföra forskning inom området, och även om alla forskningsmetoder är viktiga, är det osannolikt att man via arkivstudier eller experiment kan fånga komplexiteten i begreppet. Istället rekommenderar vi fallstudier av hur bolag utformar, tillämpar och följer upp intern kontroll.
Denna forskningsstudie har kunnat genomföras tack vara samarbetet mellan min tidigare arbetsgivare, Skandia, och Linköpings Universitet via Forskningsprogrammet för Revisorer och Konsulter. I slutfasen av detta projekt har även Jan Wallanders och Tom Hedelius stiftelse samt Tore Browaldhs stiftelse bidragit med generös finansiering.
Oram, Paul. "Internal model adaptive control." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.440564.
Full textAdegbege, Ambrose. "Constrained internal model control." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2011. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/constrained-internal-model-control(44e1ab3f-cb8d-42ba-ad76-f91450b47f48).html.
Full textCao, Thi Thanh Huyen, and Tina Cheung. "Internal control reporting and accounting quality : Insight "comply-or-explain" internal control regime." Thesis, Umeå University, Umeå School of Business, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-34923.
Full textNowadays, there exist two reporting regimes, rules-based and principle-based (comply-or-explain). In the rules-based environment, researchers have studied the relationship between internal control quality and accounting quality. Prior studies have suggested that reports on internal control are an effective way for investors to evaluate the quality of the firm‟s internal control. By having a sound system of internal control, it creates reliance upon the firm‟s financial reporting. Therefore, the condition of internal control has direct connection to the investors‟ decision making. In U.S., where the corporate governance has been known to be typically rules-based, most researches have shown a positive relationship between internal control reporting and accounting quality. In the comply-or-explain reporting regime, there has only been one research as far as we know, that investigates the relationship between internal control reporting and accounting quality. The research took place in Netherlands; their study provided positive association between internal control reporting quality and accounting quality, particularly earnings quality. The result is consistent with other research in rules-based regime. The Swedish code has been enacted for five years and it is in the same regime as Netherlands. However, under current Swedish code, we are not aware of any empirical research that has taken place to address the effectiveness of the code. Therefore, we conducted the study with 152 firms listed on Swedish NASDAQ OMXS to test internal control reporting quality and accounting quality. We used proxies for internal control reporting quality: effectiveness statement of internal control, internal control reporting score and internal control proportion. Simultaneously, we use discretionary accruals as a proxy of accounting quality. Our result showed a negative significant relationship between internal control reporting score and discretionary accruals but this relationship is quite weak and sensitive. It is broken with the presence of one more variable in regression, such as size variable. The result could not give any evidence for relationships between either effectiveness statements or extent of internal control reporting with discretionary accruals. Although, the relationship between internal control reporting score and discretionary accruals is not tight, it still encourage the notion that firms with good internal control report will improve their accounting quality. Our research contributes knowledge to wide-range of concerned parties. Moreover, it also suggests valuable ideas for further studies in the same area.
Ackerman, Christo. "Internal auditors perceptions of the impact of control elements on internal control systems." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1008158.
Full textFriedman, Rebecca E. "National Culture and Internal Control." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/738.
Full textMuacassange, Profirio Manuel Ipupo. "O sistema de controlo interno no sector da saúde em Angola: um estudo de caso e uma proposta de abordagem." Master's thesis, universidade de Évora, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/27369.
Full textBae, Dal Hyeoung. "Internal control in an EDI environment." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/28303.
Full textVIDAL, DENISE SABOIA MEDEIROS. "UNDERSTANDING ACCOUNTABILITY IN INTERNAL CONTROL ROUTINES." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2018. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=34341@1.
Full textBrazil s today scenario is full of corruption scandals, money laundering, racketeering, among other crimes involving large corporations and public power. Bearing this in mind, the internal control routines, as well as the procedures that involve an Internal Control system, appear as fundamental tools to deal with this scenario. Using Pinho and Sacramento s concept of accountability (2008) and under the watch of organizational routines and peculiarities of internal control, the present study was aimed to investigate how professionals understand accountability in internal control routines. From a phenomenological approach 20 professionals were interviewed, all of them working in Internal Control department of an insurance company located in Rio de Janeiro City, from 09/08/2017 to 09/10/2017. The analyzes returned three concepts: the first is related to the respect with the artifacts, the second involves qualifying routines, and the third concerns to the organization protection. In addition, the explanatory dimensions of the concepts were identified according to the following categories: deference to transparency; intensity of interaction aspects; the sense of responsibility and respect for control. The findings suggest that there is a construction of concepts that evolves from instrumental to perception of value. In addition, the evidence indicates that professionals have a significant perception of responsibility in the routines of internal controls. And finally, brings to light the relationship between process improvement and the interaction intensity between the ostensible and performative aspects of organizational routines.
Books on the topic "Internal control"
Arwinge, Olof. Internal Control. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2882-5.
Full textHarrer, Julie, ed. Internal Control Strategies. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119205487.
Full textOffice, General Accounting. Internal control management and evaluation tool: Internal control standards. [Washington, DC]: The Office, 2001.
Find full textOffice, General Accounting. Internal control management and evaluation tool: Internal control standards. [Washington, DC]: The Office, 2001.
Find full textOffice, General Accounting. Internal control: Standards for internal control in the federal government. Washington, D.C. (P.O. Box 37050, Washington, D.C. 20013): The Office, 1999.
Find full textBurger, Anton, and Heinrich Schmelter. Internal Control für Führungskräfte. München: Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag Verlag, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/9783486717716.
Full textDatta, Aniruddha. Adaptive Internal Model Control. London: Springer London, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-331-2.
Full textMiceli, Alex. Internal control program manual. Washington, D.C. (1920 N St., N.W., Washington 20036): MK Technology*Deltac, 1993.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Internal control"
Guilding, Chris, and Kate Mingjie Ji. "Internal control." In Accounting Essentials for Hospitality Managers, 95–125. 4th ed. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003183334-6.
Full textDiamond, Jack. "Internal Control and Internal Audit." In The International Handbook of Public Financial Management, 374–95. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137315304_18.
Full textReginato, Elisabetta, Isabella Fadda, and Paola Paglietti. "Internal Control Models." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance, 3374–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20928-9_3347.
Full textRoffel, Brian, and Ben H. Betlem. "Internal Model Control." In Advanced Practical Process Control, 161–69. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18258-7_7.
Full textReginato, Elisabetta, Isabella Fadda, and Paola Paglietti. "Internal Control Models." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance, 1–5. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_3347-1.
Full textCendrowski, Harry, and Louis W. Petro. "Internal Control Evaluation." In Private Equity, Second Edition, 201–18. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119203391.ch11.
Full textUtgoff, Paul E., James Cussens, Stefan Kramer, Sanjay Jain, Frank Stephan, Luc De Raedt, Ljupčo Todorovski, et al. "Internal Model Control." In Encyclopedia of Machine Learning, 553. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30164-8_413.
Full textStein Smith, Sean. "Internal Control Considerations." In Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence and Financial Services, 143–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29761-9_11.
Full textWeik, Martin H. "internal control block." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 820. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_9409.
Full textKearney, Edward. "Internal Quality Control." In Hormone Assays in Biological Fluids, 277–89. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-616-0_18.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Internal control"
Pan, Ting, and Yu Song. "Research on internal control audit, internal control deficiency and audit fees." In Second International Conference On Economic and Business Management (FEBM 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/febm-17.2017.60.
Full textJones, A. H. "Design of digital two steps internal model controller with simplified internal model." In UKACC International Conference on Control (CONTROL '98). IEE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:19980468.
Full textLiu, Kailong, Kang Li, and Jing Deng. "A novel hybrid data-driven method for li-ion battery internal temperature estimation." In 2016 UKACC 11th International Conference on Control (CONTROL). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/control.2016.7737560.
Full textReznikova, Yulia Vladislavovna. "THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROL AND INTERNAL AUDIT." In Российская наука: актуальные исследования и разработки. Самара: Самарский государственный экономический университет, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2022.02-2-131/135.
Full textNorhayati, M. N., M. Y. Mashor, S. M. Sharun, A. A. Azamimi, and Wan Nur Hadani. "Internal Model Control for InnoSAT attitude control." In 2011 International Conference on Electrical, Control and Computer Engineering (INECCE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/inecce.2011.5953924.
Full textZhiping Zhang and Guangxin Fu. "Internal control and earnings persistence." In 2012 International Conference on Information Management, Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering (ICIII). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciii.2012.6339942.
Full textXuhong, Tan, and Dang Junfeng. "Internal Control Analysis Based on the Relationship of Internal Controls, Risk Management, Strategic Objectives." In 2010 International Conference on E-Business and E-Government (ICEE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icee.2010.1041.
Full textJinyu Li, Feng Du, Yu Zhang, Jia Ren, and Hui Zhou. "Networked control systems based on internal model control." In 2011 International Conference on Transportation and Mechanical & Electrical Engineering (TMEE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmee.2011.6199744.
Full textvan der Hoeven, Saartje, Stephen Duncan, Andrew Farmery, and Clive Hahn. "Internal Model Control of Inhaled Anaesthesia." In 2007 American Control Conference. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acc.2007.4282964.
Full textArimoto, Yasuhito, Michiharu Kudoh, Yuji Watanabe, and Kokichi Futatsugi. "Checking assignments of controls to risks for internal control." In the 2nd International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1509096.1509116.
Full textReports on the topic "Internal control"
Rich, B. Internal dosimetry and control. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6943075.
Full textKoerting, Uwe G. Internal Management Control Program Consolidation,. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada289388.
Full textDavis, Brian C. Progress in Army Internal Control. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada233867.
Full textRogers, Jonathan, and Ilmars Celmins. Control Authority of a Mortar Using Internal Translating Mass Control. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada503142.
Full textCORPS OF ENGINEERS WASHINGTON DC. Army Programs: USACE Internal Management Control Program. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada403234.
Full textMorrissey, James. Threshold-Switchable Particles (TSP's) to Control Internal Hemorrhage. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada612344.
Full textHall, Christopher D. Internal Mass Motion for Spacecraft Dynamics and Control. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada481194.
Full textWood, Lewis E. Rationalization and Internal Control: Improving Marine Corps Unit-Level Internal Management Controls for the Government-Wide Commercial Purchase Card Program. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada423381.
Full textAnderson, Shanon E. Employing the Management Internal Control Toolset (MICT) Across the Enterprise. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada566080.
Full textEid, Marlene. Internal external locus of control and the choice of therapy. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.5580.
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