Academic literature on the topic 'Internal colonialism'

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Journal articles on the topic "Internal colonialism"

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Lopes, João Marques. "O colonialismo interno em O outro pé da sereia, de Mia Couto." Letras de Hoje 51, no. 4 (December 31, 2016): 565. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/1984-7726.2016.4.26174.

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Neste artigo, sustentarei que, no romance O outro pé da sereia (2006), Mia Coutoestá preocupado com os efeitos do“colonialismo interno” (Walter Mignolo). Nos começos do século XXI, no Moçambique pós-colonial, o empresárioCasuarino e outras personagens do romance são agentes da “colonialidade do poder” transnacional e neo-liberal. Utilizam o “pós-colonialismo” e a “raça” para perpetuar hierarquias, desigualdades e injustiças à escala local, nacional e global. Pelo contrário, Mwadia, que é uma personagem de “fronteira”, desafia simultaneamente o “colonialismo interno” e a “colonialidade do poder” independentemente das limitações raciais.********************************************************************Internal colonialism in Mia Couto’s O outro pé da sereiaAbstract: In this article, I shall argue that Mia Couto’s novel O outro pé da sereia (2006) deals with the effects of the so-called “internal colonialism” (Walter Mignolo). At the beginning of 21th century, in post-colonial Mozambique, businessman Casuarino and other characters of the novel are agents of the transnational and neo-liberal “coloniality of power”. They utilize “post-colonialism” and “race” to perpetuate hierarchies, inequalities and injustices at local, national and global scales. On the contrary, Mwadia, which is a character that feels herself in a “in-between situation”, challenges altogether the “internal colonialism” and the “coloniality of power” regardless of racial boundaries. Keywords: Mia Couto; Internal colonialism; Coloniality of power; Post-colonialism
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del Valle, Javier de Pablo. "La Dimensión Social del Colonialismo Interno. El caso gallego." Anduli, no. 20 (2021): 117–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/anduli.2021.i20.07.

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The thesis of internal colonialism reveals the realities that different populations face, and posits that even populations that are within the core central regions of the capitalist world-system are victims of certain exploitation models more typical of the colonial periphery. This article reviews this thesis about internal colonialism with the aim of freeing it from its rigid structuralism and bringing it closer to other perspectives, such as the post-colonialist and decolonialist views, which could ultimately enhance its usefulness as a theoretical tool. Furthermore, this paper addresses the need for an exploration of the social dimension that accompanies internal colonialism, somewhat neglected by the traditional thesis, in light of a conceptual proposition that emphasizes the genesis and transformation of different colonial identities and highlights internal colonialism as an identityfixing dispositive. Finally, this paper briefly examines the Galician case of internal colonialism to demonstrate the potential offered by this new theoretical approach.
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DiGiacomo, Susan M. "The New Internal Colonialism." Critique of Anthropology 17, no. 1 (March 1997): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308275x9701700106.

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Di Giacomo, Susan M. "The new internal colonialism." International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education 12, no. 3 (July 1999): 263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/095183999236123.

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Sautman, Barry. "Is Xinjiang an Internal Colony?" Inner Asia 2, no. 2 (2000): 239–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/146481700793647788.

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AbstractScholars and journalists use the phrase ‘internal colonialism’ to sum up the relationship between the PRC central government and Xinjiang, and the region does have ethnic conflict and a low degree of autonomy. Its relationship with the PRC centre and the political economy of Han/minority interaction indicate, however, that none of the elements of the internal colonialist concept are sufficiently present to warrant characterising Xinjiang as an internal colony of China.
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Jennett, Christine. "Theorising Internal Colonialism in Australia." International Journal of the Humanities: Annual Review 9, no. 5 (2012): 169–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/1447-9508/cgp/v09i05/43234.

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Sorensen, Janet. "Internal Colonialism and the British Novel." Eighteenth-Century Fiction 15, no. 1 (2002): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ecf.2002.0053.

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Allen, Robert L. "Reassessing the Internal (Neo) Colonialism Theory." Black Scholar 35, no. 1 (March 2005): 2–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00064246.2005.11413289.

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Agnew, John A. "Internal colonialism: essays around a theme." Political Geography Quarterly 4, no. 1 (January 1985): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0260-9827(85)90032-1.

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Love, Joseph L. "Modeling internal colonialism: History and prospect." World Development 17, no. 6 (June 1989): 905–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(89)90011-9.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Internal colonialism"

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Pinderhughes, Charles. "21st Century Chains: The Continuing Relevance of Internal Colonialism Theory." Thesis, Boston College, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/3409.

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Thesis advisor: William Gamson
Thesis advisor: Zine Magubane
This dissertation examines Internal Colonialism Theory's importance to a comprehensive understanding of the oppression of African Americans still living in USA ghettos. It briefly explores the180 year history of Black activist depictions of a "nation within a nation," the impact of the depression-era Marxist notion of a Negro nation, Latin American influences on Robert Blauner, and the pervasive effect of international anti-colonialism and the Black Power Movement upon the development of American academic Internal Colonialism Theory. This appraisal evaluates Blauner's seminal presentation, Internal Colonialism and Ghetto Revolt, and the major contributions of Robert L. Allen and Mario Barrera in analyzing African American and Chicano internal colonial experiences respectively. It re-assesses colonialism and moves beyond Eurocentric characterizations to elaborate a Continuum of Colonialism, including direct, indirect, external, internal, and "end of" colonialisms. This analysis addresses the contradiction that the American Revolution supposedly decolonized America without improving colonized conditions for African Americans or Native Americans, and defines internal colonialism as geographically based, disagreeing with the prevailing interpretation which contemplates the existence of diasporic African America as one collective colony. While summarizing the USA's course from settler colony system to today's inner cities of the colonized, this investigation explores African American class formation utilizing a variation of Marable's conception of Racial Domains as historical context through to the present. With the majority of African Americans in ghettos [internal colonies] scattered around the USA, this document outlines the positive and negative means of ending internal colonial situations within the contemporary USA. While elaborating how Internal Colonialism Theory quite practically fits harmoniously within several differing conceptualizations of American and global racial relations, this perspective offers a framework for more rigorous future discussions and debates about Internal Colonialism Theory, and previews three major international populations to which this assessment of Internal Colonialism Theory can be extended
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2009
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Sociology
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Yilmaz, Murat. "China’s Development Model as Internal Colonialism: The Case of the Uyghurs." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1627665170563675.

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Promes, Molly Ellen. "Toward a New Theory of Structural Inequality: Internal Colonialism and the Case of Oakland, California." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/12186.

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ix, 102 p. : ill. (some col.)
In a time of rising inequality and declining social mobility in the United States, how might planners work toward a more just society? Numerous theories of structural inequality have been developed to address these issues, and the notion of internal colonialism is among them. As a theory of inequality that identifies patterns of economic domination, and the attendant subordination of certain populations, internal colonialism theory first gained popularity during the Third World liberation movement, and rose to prominence among minority groups in the United States, before fading into relative obscurity. Does this theory still hold relevance today? This study traces the development of Oakland, California through the lens of internal colonialism theory and uncovers the roots of the highly unequal conditions that exist in the city today. A critical reapplication of this theory reveals its ongoing utility as both an explanatory model and a guidepost for charting a path forward.
Committee in charge: Robert Young, Chairperson; Gerardo Sandoval, Member; Yizhao Yang, Member
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Murphy, Emma C. "Israel and the occupied territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip a case of internal colonialism /." Thesis, Boston Spa, U.K. : British Library Document Supply Centre, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?did=1&uin=uk.bl.ethos.293685.

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Upton, Stuart Ingham History &amp Philosophy Faculty of Arts &amp Social Sciences UNSW. "The impact of migration on the people of Papua, Indonesia: A historical demographic analysis." Publisher:University of New South Wales. History & Philosophy, 2009. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/43318.

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Since Papua became part of Indonesia in 1963, hundreds of thousands of people have migrated there from other parts of the nation. By 2000, over a third of the province??s residents were non-indigenous people, with the great majority of these immigrants living in the more developed urban areas along the coast. This mass movement has transformed the territory??s society, altering the social, cultural and economic position and opportunities of the indigenous inhabitants. This thesis uses statistical data from Indonesian government publications to describe the development of these changes to the province??s population from 1963 to the early part of the 21st century. While it is acknowledged that the military presence and actions in the territory have played a crucial role in creating distrust of the Indonesian government among the indigenous people, this material supports the thesis that the mass movement of people to the region has developed an identification among the indigenous peoples of the territory of being part of a single Papuan community, a Papuan nationalism. This migration has also limited the educational and employment opportunities of indigenous people, creating hostility towards the newcomers among indigenous people and resulting in an alienation from the Indonesian nation. It will be argued that the patterns of settlement, employment and perceptions of ethnic difference between indigenous and migrant groups reflect a form of internal colonialism that has resulted from this immigration. While independence is a popular aspiration among indigenous Papuans, an evaluation of the national political situation suggests that this event is unlikely in the foreseeable future. If Papuans are to be incorporated fully into the nation of Indonesia, an understanding of the impact of migration on the province??s people is vital. This material also suggests that while there have been negative consequences of the Indonesian rule of the territory, claims that the indigenous population has suffered from genocide perpetrated by Indonesian forces are not supported by the statistical data.
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SIMON, MICHAEL PAUL PATRICK. "INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN DEVELOPED FRAGMENT SOCIETIES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INTERNAL COLONIALISM IN THE UNITED STATES, CANADA AND NORTHERN IRELAND." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/183996.

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The purpose of this dissertation was to compare British policy towards Ireland/Northern Ireland and United States and Canadian Indian policies. Despite apparent differences, it was hypothesized that closer examination would reveal significant similarities. A conceptual framework was provided by the utilization of Hartzian fragment theory and the theory of internal colonialism. Eighteen research questions and a series of questions concerned with the applicability of the theoretical constructs were tested using largely historical data and statistical indices of social and economic development. The research demonstrated that Gaelic-Irish and North American Indian societies came under pressure from, and were ultimately subjugated by colonizing fragments marked by their high level of ideological cohesiveness. In the Irish case the decisive moment was the Ulster fragmentation of the seventeenth century which set in juxtaposition a defiant, uncompromising, zealously Protestant, "Planter" community and an equally defiant, recalcitrant, native Gaelic-Catholic population. In the United States traditional Indian society was confronted by a largely British-derived, single-fragment regime which was characterized by a profound sense of mission and an Indian policy rooted in its liberal ideology. In Canada the clash between two competing settler fragments led to the victory of the British over the French, and the pursuit of Indian policies based on many of the same premises that underlay United States policies. The indigenous populations in each of the cases under consideration suffered enormous loss of land, physical and cultural destruction, racial discrimination, economic exploitation and were stripped of their political independence. They responded through collective violence, by the formation of cultural revitalization movements, and by intense domestic and international lobbying. They continue to exist today as internal colonies of the developed fragment states within which they are subsumed.
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Darling-Brekhus, Keith. "Internal colonialism and social control in the Age of Terror the FBI's war on Islamic charities following the September 11th Attacks of 2001 /." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5726.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2008.
The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on August 12, 2009) Includes bibliographical references.
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Harris, Zachary. "Internal Colonialism: Questioning The Soviet Union As A Settler Colonial State Through The Deportation Of The Crimean Tatars/Uranium Fever: Willful Ignorance In Service Of Utopia." W&M ScholarWorks, 2020. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1616444393.

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Internal Colonialism: Questioning the Soviet Union as a Settler Colonial State Through the Deportation of the Crimean Tatars This study examines the deportation of the Crimean Tatars by the Soviet Union in 1944 and questions whether it was an example of settler colonialism in action. The Soviet Union’s actions throughout its history have often been deemed colonial and imperialist, however settler colonial theory has rarely been applied to Soviet studies. At a surface level, the deportation appears to fit into settler colonial theory, however upon further scrutiny it becomes clear that it fails to satisfy the necessary conditions. The evidence presented in this essay shows that the deportation of the Crimean Tatars was an event, not a lasting structural change in the Soviet Union. Settler colonial theory posits that settler colonialism is not confined to a single event and is impervious to regime change. The deportation of the Crimean Tatars was the project of a single leader, Joseph Stalin, and the majority of its effects were limited to a short period of time during and after his rule. The event had less to do with the ethnicity of the Crimean Tatars and more with securing the Soviet Union’s borders with Turkey and maintaining control over the Black Sea. The study concludes that although the deportation of the Crimean Tatars is not proof of settler colonialism in action in the Soviet Union, the topic is worth further investigation, as it is dangerous to exclude any powerful nation from such examination. Uranium Fever: Willful Ignorance in Service of Utopia This essay explores public knowledge of the dangers of radium and uranium in the United States between the 1920s and 1960s. It is often assumed that Americans were not aware that radioactive materials presented a danger to their health. Through the examination of mass media, court cases, and newspapers of the time, it becomes clear that not only did Americans know about the dangers of radiation, but that there was a concerted effort by the government and corporations with business interests in radioactive materials to minimize these fears and convince Americans that the dangers were necessary in order to bring about a utopian future of unlimited energy. Americans consciously chose to remain ignorant and ignore clear evidence that radioactive materials were dangerous and willingly followed the propaganda produced by these actors. The reasons Americans chose this path varied from a desire for profit to patriotism.
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Anderson, Agnes. "Skogen berör alla : Maktrelationer inom skogsbruket i Jokkmokks kommun 1980-1990." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik och samhälle, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-61452.

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Skogsbruket har en lång historia i Sverige och kom under 1900-talet att hamna i en rad konflikter med intressegrupper som förespråkade skogens immateriella värden. Syftet med denna diskursanalys är att redogöra för de maktrelationer som var rådande under 1980-talets skogsbruk i Jokkmokks kommun. Undersökningen ämnar i första hand att lyfta de röster som under 1980- talets skogsbruk i Jokkmokks kommun tystades av de intressegrupper som prioriterade skogens materiella värden. Hur den koloniserade har agerat och reagerat kommer följaktligen att behandlas. Undersökningen påvisar att Jokkmokks kommun blev överexploaterad under 1980-talet vilket kom att skapa maktrelationer mellan skogens intressegrupper. Avverkningarna påverkade både rennäringen och den lokala befolkningen och 1980-talet går således att ses som en fortsatt postkolonial era där en kolonial diskurs är rådande. Undersökningen visar även att det fanns möjlighet att göra motstånd men att de röster som förespråkade skogens immateriella värden försummades.
Forestry has a long history in Sweden and came during the 20th century to end up in a series of conflicts with the interest groups advocating the immaterial values of the forest. The purpose of this discourse analysis is to describe the power relationships that were prevalent during the 1980s forestry in the municipality of Jokkmokk. This study primarily focuses on highlighting the voices during the 1980s forestry in the municipality of Jokkmokk who were silenced by groups that prioritize the material values of the forest. How the colonized have acted and reacted will also be discussed. This study shows that the municipality of Jokkmokk became overly exploited in the 1980s which came to create the power relationships between forest interest groups. Felling affected both reindeer herding and the local population and it is possible to speak of the 1980s as a continued post-colonial era where a colonial discourse is prevalent. The survey also shows that it was possible to resist but that the votes in favor of the forest's immaterial values were easily neglected.
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Hight, Allison M. ""Our Feet in the Present and Our Eyes on the Destination": A Literary Analysis of the Temporality of Internal Colonialism through the Works of Gloria Anzaldua and John Phillip Santos." Ohio University Honors Tutorial College / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouhonors1366986878.

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Books on the topic "Internal colonialism"

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Mussolini's cities: Internal colonialism in Italy, 1930-1939. Youngstown, N.Y: Cambria Press, 2007.

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Caprotti, Federico. Mussolini's cities: Internal colonialism in Italy, 1930-1939. Youngstown, NY: Cambria Press, 2007.

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Internal colonialism: The Celtic fringe in British national development. New Brunswick, N.J: Transaction Publishers, 1999.

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Okene, Adam Ahmad. Colonialism and labour migration: The Ebira in Owo, Ondo State of Nigeria. Kaduna: Zakara Pub. Co., 2005.

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England's internal colonies: Class, capital, and the literature of early modern English colonialism. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.

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First world, first nations: Internal colonialism and indigenous self-determination in Northern Europe and Australia. Portland, Or: Sussex Academic Press, 2011.

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Ruwitah, Aviton R. Matabeleland after the dispersion: A study in involuntary population movements, their economic & political impact in the era of colonialism, 1893-1960. [Harare]: University of Zimbabwe, History Dept., 1988.

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Technology and nationalism in India: Cultural negotiations from colonialism to cyberspace. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2008.

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Haugen, Peter. World History for Dummies. New York, USA: Hungry Minds, 2001.

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World History For Dummies. New York, USA: Wiley Publishing, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Internal colonialism"

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Gabriel, Satyananda J. "Internal colonialism." In Political Economy Goes to the Movies, 103–16. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351580915-6.

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Maldonado-Torres, Nelson. "Colonialism, Neocolonial, Internal Colonialism, the Postcolonial, Coloniality, and Decoloniality." In Critical Terms in Caribbean and Latin American Thought, 67–78. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137547903_6.

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Jones, Terry-Ann. "Migration and Internal Colonialism." In Sugarcane Labor Migration in Brazil, 21–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35671-2_2.

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Martins, Paulo Henrique. "Critical Theory of Coloniality and Internal Colonialism." In Critical Theory of Coloniality, 73–106. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/97810032220199-4.

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Adeola, Francis O. "From Colonialism to Internal Colonialism and Crude Socioenvironmental Injustice." In Environmental Justice in the New Millennium, 135–63. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230622531_7.

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Sul, Heasim. "Ginseng Diggers' Image and Internal Colonialism." In A Global History of Ginseng, 219–26. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003286691-21.

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Dey, Dipankar. "India: The Context of Its Current Internal Colonialism." In Shifting Forms of Continental Colonialism, 249–72. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9817-9_10.

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Krotz, Stefan. "Overseas, Continental, and Internal Colonialism: Responses from Latin American Anthropologies." In Shifting Forms of Continental Colonialism, 71–94. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9817-9_3.

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Kais, Alexander. "Of Internal and External Imperialisms: International Law and Confucianist Visions of Empire as Latent Resistance in the Late Qing." In Resistance and Colonialism, 295–312. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19167-2_12.

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Gabbert, Wolfgang. "The Second Conquest: Continental and Internal Colonialism in Nineteenth-Century Latin America." In Shifting Forms of Continental Colonialism, 333–62. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9817-9_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Internal colonialism"

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Mallick, Bhaswar. "Instrumentality of the Labor: Architectural Labor and Resistance in 19th Century India." In 2018 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.2018.49.

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19th century British historians, while glorifying ancient Indian architecture, legitimized Imperialism by portraying a decline. To deny vitality of native architecture, it was essential to marginalize the prevailing masons and craftsmen – a strain that later enabled portrayal of architects as cognoscenti in the modern world. Now, following economic liberalization, rural India is witnessing a new hasty urbanization, compliant of Globalization. However, agrarian protests and tribal insurgencies evidence the resistance, evocative of that dislocation in the 19th century; the colonial legacy giving way to concerns of internal neo-colonialism.
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Johnston, Dennis C., and Stephen S. Thomas. "Colonial’s Experience With Finding Longitudinal Defects With Internal Inspection Devices." In 1996 1st International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc1996-1842.

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A number of failures have been attributed to longitudinal cracking on large diameter liquid pipelines. Cracks caused by third party damage and railroad fatigue are discussed. Third party damage cracks originate from gouged dents caused by construction equipment striking the pipeline. The railroad fatigue cracks originate at the toe of tire longitudinal weld as a result of improper loading during transportation. An inspection program was developed to detect each of these cracking types. These inspection programs will be explained and examples of pipe anomalies demonstrated.
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Simmons, Steven, and Roger Watson. "A System-Wide Pipeline Automation Project: Application Colonial Pipeline System." In 2002 4th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2002-27026.

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This paper will discuss the objectives, challenges, and methods of implementing a system-wide pipeline automation project at Colonial Pipeline, focusing on the pilot project and early years. Currently the company is in the midst of a five-year project to automate and remotely operate delivery facilities, tank farms, and origination stations along over 5000 miles of existing pipeline. The end result will bring control of over 200 facilities into to the Central Control Center. Technically, the project goal is to install state of the art infrastructure to enhance safety and reliability, standardize to a common platform across the system, and integrate into an existing SCADA Control System. From the business perspective, the project goal is to meet or exceed typical industry guidelines for project management metrics, reach a unitized cost basis and provide a foundation for consistent and repeatable operations across the entire pipeline system. The Common Project Process (a cross-functional integrated project team strategy) and an engineering alliance are being used to define and execute the project phases. Colonial’s Engineering team recast itself in 1999 on the basis of establishing core competencies, leveraging internal talent and knowledge, and establishing an effective outsourcing strategy. This automation project is one of the first large-scale efforts to put this new model to task. In 2000, Colonial Pipeline and Mangan, Inc. formed an engineering alliance to capitalize on the strengths of both teams. Colonial’s pipeline engineering and operations knowledge have been equitably matched with Mangan’s project management, engineering and integration skills. The result is an energetic and committed technical project team, as well as a win-win opportunity for both sides. This alliance provides a valuable model for engineering team outsourcing and contracting. Except for original construction projects, it is rare for a pipeline company to take on a system-wide infrastructure upgrade opportunity of this scope. Success of the pilot project depended on integrating the field automation with SCADA system capabilities and developing both control center and human resources plans. The field hardware, the technical focus of this paper, is a small piece of the entire project objective; however it represents the foundation of the entire business model. Selecting and committing to a common controls platform was an engineering objective. The hardware had to provide a certain level of assurance that the standard model would be available both at the start and the end of the project, in addition to supporting legacy systems for future challenges. In summary, this automation project represents more than engineering and integration. It’s a combination of the talent, hardware, and vision which will accomplish the goal of the core business product — safe and efficient delivery of consumer fuels.
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Martí Testón, Ana. "IMAGINANDO LOS LUGARES E IDEALIZANDO EL ARTE A TRAVÉS DE LA FOTOGRAFÍA E INTERNET." In I Congreso Internacional sobre Fotografia: Nuevas propuestas en Investigacion y Docencia de la Fotografia. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/cifo17.2017.6763.

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La reproducción fotográfica de los objetos incluidos en los museos y las colecciones de arte es una práctica habitual que ha venido siendo utilizada desde el nacimiento de la fotografía en 1839. Igualmente, y de manera similar, en el siglo XIX se popularizó el uso de la fotografía para registrar los viajes de los exploradores decimonónicos, con la intención de mostrar aquellos lugares inaccesibles a la mayoría de la sociedad del momento. Desde el nacimiento de la fotografía, ésta ha sido considerada como una herramienta ideal para clasificar la realidad y establecer testimonios de las experiencias vividas. Aquel impulso decimonónico de localizar, registrar y controlar el patrimonio sigue presente en nuestra sociedad. Los museos están digitalizando sus colecciones compulsivamente con la intención de hacerlas más accesibles a la sociedad. Desde 2008, la mayoría de museos y archivos han gastado y están gastando grandes cantidades de dinero y tiempo en digitalizar sus colecciones. Grandes proyectos como Google Art Project o Europeana pretenden acercar la cultura a la sociedad eliminando determinadas barreras físicas a través de internet. Sin embargo, estas iniciativas están lejos de demostrar que sirvan por sí mismas de incentivo real para aumentar el interés de la sociedad por este patrimonio. Probablemente, la causa de este impulso registrativo sea la necesidad común de generar un imaginario visual colectivo que nos sirva para entender nuestra cultura. Esa ambición de transmitir el conocimiento y acercar estos lugares y objetos a la sociedad, ha logrado que se produzca una gran cantidad de imágenes que hoy en día están conservadas en museos y archivos de todo el mundo. Pero aquellos lugares lejanos que fueron registrados por las cámaras de los calotipistas durante el siglo XIX aparecieron representados en las fotografías mediante escenas idealizadas. Probablemente, los viajeros románticos mostraron aquellos lugares bajo su ideal colonialista. Del mismo modo, la reproducción insaciable de determinadas obras de arte y monumentos en postales o libros, no han hecho más que incidir en la creación de esos iconos idealizados. Tratados como símbolos, se han consagrado en los idearios de la sociedad. Actualmente, utilizamos Internet para acceder a las colecciones de los museos y trasladarnos mentalmente a aquellos lugares idealizados, así como para compartir en las redes sociales las fotografías de nuestras experiencias vividas, tanto de los viajes como de las visitas a museos. No obstante, la gran diferencia que existe entre el siglo XIX y la actualidad estriba en que en el presente estamos sobre saturados de imágenes. Esa misma capacidad reproductiva de la fotografía ha logrado que nos saturemos perdiendo así esa capacidad de idealización.
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