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Academic literature on the topic 'Interféron Typer I'
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Journal articles on the topic "Interféron Typer I"
Moutaouakkil, Youssef, Hicham Fettah, Sara Rharrit, Sanaa Lhajoui, Jamal Elmssaouri, Ahmed Bennana, and Sanaa Makram. "Immunotherapy in the treatment of cancer." Batna Journal of Medical Sciences (BJMS) 2, no. 2 (December 30, 2012): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.48087/bjmsra.2015.2210.
Full textCOVEZ, A., A. DUBOURG, S. NAVARRO, and N. PONT. "Recyclabilité d’un emballage : Évaluation de la triabilité avec la technologie RFID." 9, no. 9 (September 20, 2022): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/202209037.
Full textCotton, Anne-Marie. "Brand review: quand la casuistique coopérative tuteurée prend le relai de la formation théorique." Revue Communication & professionnalisation, no. 2 (December 19, 2014): 29–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/rcompro.vi2.323.
Full textAmirgholami, S., and A. Delbaere. "De l’implantation embryonnaire au devenir obstétrical et néonatal, les coulisses de l’après FIV." Périnatalité, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rmp-2022-0161.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Interféron Typer I"
Tang, Chongfa. "The inflammatory response of primary epithelial cells of the female genital tract to Chlamydia trachomatis infection, and its exacerbation by type-I interferon." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2022SORUS121.pdf.
Full textChlamydia trachomatis is an obligate intracellular bacterium, which grows mainly in epithelial cells of the mucous membranes of the genital tract. Asymptomatic in most cases, infections with this pathogen can lead to pelvic inflammations. The inflammation itself can lead to fibrosis and tubal infertility in women. To better understand the pathological manifestations in the female genital tract (FGT), it is important to study the response of epithelial cells, which constitute the first line of host defense against C. trachomatis infection. To this end, we developed a simplified protocol to isolate a very pure fraction of primary epithelial cells from the FGT of patients undergoing hysterectomy. We observed that these primary epithelial cells were less permissive to C. trachomatis infection than the cell line classically used in laboratories, i.e. HeLa cells. We have shown that the difference in culture medium and the addition of serum in HeLa cell cultures explain a large part of these differences. However, when tested in an identical culture medium, primary ectocervical epithelial cells were found to be less permissive than HeLa cells towards C. trachomatis infection. Finally, primary epithelial cells expressed overall more pro-inflammatory cytokines, both basally and after C. trachomatis infection, than HeLa cells, suggesting a strong capacity of primary epithelial cells to mount an inflammatory response. We then focused on understanding why type I interferon (IFN-I) acts synergistically with C. trachomatis infection towards the pro-inflammatory response of epithelial cells. We demonstrated that IFN-I, but not C. trachomatis, increased the expression of several bacterial pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). Expression silencing of TLR3 receptor, or deletion of this gene, prevented synergetic effect between IFN-I and C. trachomatis. We also identified the intermediate signaling pathway between IFN-I receptor activation and TLR3 expression, as well as the signaling downstream of TLR3 activation, which results in the expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-6 and 8. Based on these data, we conclude that IFN-I exacerbates the host inflammatory response triggered by C. trachomatis infection via increased TLR3 expression, and that this synergetic effect between IFN-I and bacteria on pro-inflammatory signaling in epithelial cells may play a role in the tissue damage that results from infection in some of the patients
Claudinon, Julie. "Identification de mécanismes de régulation des fonctions des interférons: Rôle de la palmitoylation du récepteur de l'interféron de type I." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00354695.
Full textChehadeh, Wassim. "Infection à virus Coxsackie B, interféron alpha et diabète insulino-dépendant." Lille 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL2MT18.
Full textMetidji, Amina. "Type I interferons and T regulatory cells : effects on development, homeostasis and function." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066058/document.
Full textType I Interferons (IFNs) are a family of cytokines with antiviral and immunomodulatory properties. While the antiviral effects of IFNs are well characterized, their immunomodulatory properties are less clear. We examined the effects of type I IFN on development, homeostasis, and function of Treg cells. We used mixed bone marrow (BM) chimeras between WT and IFNαβ receptor (IFNAR) KO mice, and heterozygous female mice expressing a Treg-specific deletion of the IFNAR. IFNAR signaling promoted the development of the Treg lineage in the thymus and their survival in the periphery. IFNAR KO Treg from chimeric mice displayed a more naïve phenotype. In mixed chimeras with Scurfy fetal liver, Treg derived from IFNAR KO BM were unable to control T effector cell activation and tissue inflammation. We also examined the potential effects during Chronic Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus infection. We demonstrated that the percentage of Vβ5+ Treg was significantly reduced in IFNAR KO mice, and that the IFNAR functions in a Treg cell intrinsic manner. We also studied the effect during Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Following induction of EAE, WT / IFNAR KO chimeras develop more severe disease than the WT/WT chimeras. Mice with a conditional deletion of the IFNAR in Treg rapidly developed a very severe form of EAE. These results demonstrate that signaling via the IFNAR is required for Treg suppressor function in EAE. Collectively, these studies demonstrate that under certain condition including stress, chronic infection, and autoimmune disease, IFNAR signaling is essential to maintain Treg development, homeostasis, and function
Mbika-Binzangi, Jean-Pierre. "Etude du rôle de la sarcolectine dans le développement tissulaire et le système immunitaire." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05S008.
Full textSarcolectin (SOL) is a 55 kDa protein with 469 aminoacids, isolated in the first time in 1968. Abnormally elevated in most tumors, SCL is a cell growth factor which activates cell DNA, induces cell proliferation, and antagonises antiviral effect of interferon. In this issue, we explored the SCL effects on the human immune system. The SCL treatment cf 30 peripheral blood mononuclear samples (PBMC) showed two types of celI stimulation: a low and a hight one. This cell stimulation picked up after 6 or 7 days of culture in the presence of monocytes/macrophages, because in the absence of these cells, no effect was observed. The SCL-stimulated PBMC exhibited CD3+CD4+CD45RO+ memory T4 lymphocytes proliferation with CD25 and CD28 celI surface receptor over-expression, and with pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines including IFN-α/β and TLR-3 and TLR-9 mRNA over-expression. TLR-3 recognises viral double-stranded RNA and TLR-9 senses un-methylated CpG DNA
Hubert, Margaux. "Caractérisation des cellules dendritiques cDC1 et de leur synthèse d'Interféron de type III dans l’immunité antitumorale." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1350/document.
Full textDendritic cells (DCs) represent a promising target for the development of new immunotherapies because of their central role in the initiation and the control of immunity. The rare cDC1 population is under considerable scrutiny because their murine counterparts called CD8α+ DCs are essential for cross-presentation to CD8+ T cells, antitumor immunity and response to immunotherapies. In contrast, the role of human cDC1 in cancer has not been investigated as extensively as in mice. They were identified in several tumors and transcriptomic analyses revealed their association with a favorable patient outcome. They also represent a major source of type III interferon (IFN-III), also called IFN-λ, playing a crucial role in viral infections, similarly to IFN-I that share the same signaling pathway. Its antitumor activity was also reported in mouse models, therefore raising questions regarding the use of IFN-IIl in clinical oncology. We believe that understanding the underlying mechanisms of cDC1 favorable prognostic impact and the role of IFN-III in antitumor immunity will be central to design new therapeutic approaches. Here, we demonstrated the infiltration of human primary breast and ovarian tumors by several DC populations and the enrichment of cDC1 compared with patient blood. We also showed for the first time close contacts between cDC1 and T cells in breast tumors. An in silico approach using MCPcouter on the TCGA data sets revealed that cDC1 represented the only DC subset associated with a prolonged overall survival in the majority of solid tumors. Interestingly, type I/III signature was strongly enriched in tumors highly infiltrated only with cDC1. Furthermore, we observed by feature intracytoplasmic flow cytometry analysis a spontaneous production of IFN-λ1 that is restricted to cDC1 in the absence of any ex vivo stimulation in one third of tumors. This result clearly indicates that IFN-λ1 production is a distinct of cDC1 compared with other DC subsets, even in a human tumor context. Notably, a high expression level of genes coding for IFN-III or its receptor was correlated with an increased relapse-free survival in breast cancer. We confirmed the presence of the IFN-λ1 protein in more than 50% of tumors and observed its abundancy compared with other IFN subtypes. IFN-λ1 was strongly correlated with IL-12p40, CXCL9, CXCL10, CXCL11, CX3CL1 and TNF-α. These results raised the hypothesis that IFN-λ1, produced by cDC1 in the TME, could be associated with the production of cytokines and chemokines involved in the recruitment and activation of cytotoxic lymphocytes (NK cells and CD8+ T cells). Our study provides detailed information about the DC compartment infiltrating human breast and ovarian tumors, revealing their potential implication in the antitumor immunity. By focusing on the pathways associated with each DC subset, our findings shed new light on the link between DC population called cDC1 and IFN-I/III signature in tumors. Our clear demonstration of IFN-III production by cDC1 and of its positive impact on the prognosis of cancer patients provides valuable evidences to support the development of new therapeutic strategies targeting cDC1 to amplify the response to immunotherapies, especially in breast cancer
Alexandre, Yannick. "Etude des fonctions des cellules dendritiques dans l'activation des lymphocytes cytotoxiques au cours d'infections in vivo." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4038.
Full textDendritic cells (DC) sense danger, microbial and cytokine signals that drive DC maturation which in turn allows proper activation of T lymphocytes. We characterized the gene expression program of splenic DC in vivo during murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) infection. We identified a core set of genes commonly regulated in all subsets of mouse spleen DC. This set of genes was regulated upon DC maturation irrespective of the stimuli used and of the responding DC subsets and it was conserved between mouse and human. We identified type I interferon (IFN) as a major cytokine driving the expression of this core gene set in DC subsets. The loss of type I IFN responsiveness selectively in DC resulted in an increased mortality of mice after MCMV infection, unraveling a crucial role of cell-intrinsic responses to type I IFN in DC during a viral infection in vivo.We also developed and studied a new mouse model to target the XCR1+ DC subset in vivo. We found for the first time that XCR1+ DC promote recall of memory CD8 T cells upon secondary Listeria monocytogenes infection in vivo, and we identified the underlying mechanism. XCR1+ DC attract memory CD8 T cells through the secretion of the chemokine CXCL9. This attraction leads to an increase in the IFN-γ production by memory CD8 T cells. XCR1+ DC also induce the proliferation of memory CD8 T cells. This work significantly advanced our understanding of the in vivo functions of DC during infections
Druelle, Johan. "Le virus de la rougeole, un système complexe : adaptation, atténuation et modélisation." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00294057.
Full textL'analyse génétique d'une souche sauvage, G954-PBL, et d'une souche adaptée par 13 passages en cellules Vero, G954-V13, a mis en évidence uniquement 5 substitutions d'acides aminés. Ces mutations ont affecté la athogénicité de la souche qui est devenue atténuée dans un modèle de souris transgéniques pour l'un des récepteurs du VR. L'adaptation à un contexte cellulaire au cours de la propagation limite la croissance d'une souche dans un autre environnement, sauf dans le cas des souches vaccinales, robustes. Contrairement au dogme établi, les IFN de type I ne semblent pas jouer un rôle majeur dans cette atténuation.
En parallèle, nous avons développé deux approches mathématiques du cycle viral permettant de mieux interpréter les interrelations virus/cellule. A l'échelle moléculaire, nous proposons plusieurs hypothèses du fonctionnement de la polymérase virale, permettant d'établir le gradient d'ARNm critique pour le développement du virus. Dans une optique multi-échelle, nous avons également modélisé l'ensemble du cycle infectieux du VR. Ces travaux constituent les bases d'une approche inédite de la pathogénie de ce virus.
A travers plusieurs approches expérimentales, ces travaux mettent en avant l'aspect complexe du virus de la rougeole et permettent d'envisager de nouvelles pistes thérapeutiques.
Vanwalscappel, Bénédicte. "Caractérisation de la résistance du VIH-1 à l'effet antiviral des interférons de type I." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC155.
Full textType-I interferon (IFN) induces the expression of hundreds of cellular genes, some of which have direct antiviral activity IFN-induced effectors can restrict numerous steps in the HIV replicative cycle, resulting in potent inhibition of HIV replication in tissue culture and transient reduction of viremia in IFN-treated patients. Overall our project aimed at analyzing the evolution of HIV in the presence of IFN in two situations: i) in tissue culture of T lymphocytes treated by IFN, where the virus is passages to select for resistant variants; and ii)HIV-infected patients, treated by IFN because of a concurrent HCV infection. Concerning the study in vitro, by forcing the HIV to replicate in culture in the presence of IFN, we aimed to select variants with decrease susceptibility to IFN and characterize them genotypically, in order to determine possible escape strategies. For this purpose, initially, culture conditions were optimized to force HIV to replicate in a T-cell line (MT4R5) in the presence of IFNa2. The data collected from these experiments were fitted in a mathematical model of virus replication. This approach allowed to determine several viral and cellular parameters of HIV replication and inhibition by IFN. Genotypic and phenotypic characterization showed the emergence of mutations in env gene, which improves the efficiency viral entry associated with an increased infectivity. This represents an evolutionary strategy that allows the virus to overcome antiviral aetivities induced by IFN, including those act post-entry. Concerning the study in patients, we analyzed the evolution of HIV populations under treatment by IFN, in 7 HIV-HCV co-infected patients who were not treated for HIV. The aim was to identify HIV genomic regions that could be under selective pressure by IFN in vivo. The gene in which we saw more frequently a replacement of the dominant population over time was vpu, for which in 5 of 7 patients the population present during IFN-treatment carried changes in the N-terminal half of the protein. Changes were seen also for vpr and vif, but concerned fewer patients. We thus explore whether Vpu present during IFN-treatment conferred a replication advantage to the virus in IFN-treated cultures. For 2 of the 5 patients, we described that Vpu present during IFN-treatment confer to the virus a better fitness in presence of IFN associated with a better virions release efficiency, allowing the virus to overcome the antiviral activities induced by IFN
Cordeil, Stéphanie. "Etude de la différence de susceptibilité des lentivirus de primates aux interférons de type I." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENSL0781.
Full textType I Interferons (IFN-α/β, herein IFNs) provide an important mechanism of defense against pathogens and regulate in a paracrine and autocrine manner both intrinsic and adaptive immune responses. In the case of HIV-1 however, the relationship between IFNs and viral replication appears more complex. Indeed, if IFNs have been described to interfere with HIV-1 at basically all phases of its life cycle ex vivo, an IFN-induced state is linked to AIDS progression and to high viral loads in HIV-1 infected individuals. Similarly, a deregulated and prolonged IFN production/state seems one of the main distinguishing features between pathogenic and non-pathogenic SIV infection in primate animal models, suggesting that a deregulated IFN-state may be more detrimental to the host than to the virus itself in vivo.If this hypothesis is correct and if HIV-1 plays an active role in the perpetration of this antiviral state, it is possible that HIV-1 may have overall evolved to cope with this environment, remaining able to replicate despite it.To determine whether HIV-1 was better armed to replicate in the presence of an IFN-state environment than other primate lentiviruses, we compared HIV-1 to SIVmac and more importantly to HIV-2 that albeit capable of inducing AIDS in humans does so in a much less aggressive manner. In agreement with the initial hypothesis, our results indicate that HIV-1 is better fit to replicate in primary cells in the presence of amounts of IFN comparable to the ones measured in vivo, while the replication of HIV-2/SIVmac viruses is completely blocked even in the presence of low levels of IFN. By decorticating the effects of IFNs on the early and late phases of the viral life cycle in primary macrophages, we show here that the main target of the differential action of IFNs are the early phases of infection. More specifically, with time kinetics that we determine herein, IFNs induce cellular factor/s that differentially affect the stability of pre-reverse transcription complexes of HIV-2, but not of HIV-1. Our results could underlie a different evolutionary adaptation of primate lentiviruses to interferons that might be responsible for their different pathogenicity in vivo