Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Interférométrie du bruit ambiant'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Interférométrie du bruit ambiant.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Interférométrie du bruit ambiant"
Boué, Pierre, and Anne Paul. "Imagerie sismique par corrélation de bruit ambiant : du laboratoire à l’échelle globale." Reflets de la physique, no. 64 (January 2020): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/202064012.
Full textMorsomme, Dominique, Angélique Remacle, and Isabel Sarah Schiller. "Bruit ambiant et voix dégradée : quel impact sur la perception et la compréhension de la parole chez l’enfant ?" Langages N° 230, no. 2 (June 15, 2023): 99–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lang.230.0099.
Full textRaffier-Peres, D., and M. Estryn-Behar. "Audit ergonomique en réanimation polyvalente. Bruit ambiant, alarmes et impact sur le travail." Archives des Maladies Professionnelles et de l'Environnement 76, no. 2 (April 2015): 115–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.admp.2014.09.003.
Full textTB, Bagayoko. "Evaluation des facteurs d'ambiances physiques de travail à la Compagnie Malienne de Textile (COMATEX-SA), SEGOU." Mali Santé Publique 10, no. 02 (April 20, 2021): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.53318/msp.v10i02.1798.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Interférométrie du bruit ambiant"
Mohamadian, Sarvandani Mohamadhasan. "Seismic tomography of an amagmatic ultra-slow spreading ridge." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUS467.
Full textUltra-slow spreading ridges are a new category of spreading ridges characterized by quasi-amagmatic crustal accretion, exposing considerable amounts of mantle derived peridotites on the seafloor. Investigating the contributions of tectonic, magmatic, and other involved processes is necessary to gain a comprehensive conceptual model of ultra-slow spreading ridges. Imaging the crustal and upper mantle structures can help us to understand the past and current geological activities in the ultra-slow spreading ridges. The aim of the project is to understand the oceanic crust formed in an ultra-slow spreading ridge called the Southwest Indian Ridge with a low melt supply. Our research project is based on the processing and modeling of the active and passive seismic data in the easternmost part of Southwest Indian Ridge. The data acquisition took place in 2014 during the SISMOSMOOTH cruise. We analyzed vertical component recordings from 43 ocean-bottom seismometers in our passive seismic approach and the hydrophone components of 16 ocean-bottom seismometers in the active seismic approach. Ambient-noise interferometry and full-waveform inversion (FWI) of refraction data were used to image the internal structures of the lithosphere. In the modeling of ambient-noise interferometry, we find an average crustal thickness of 7 km with a shallow layer of low shear velocities. Moreover, we infer that the uppermost 2 km are highly porous and may be strongly serpentinized. The average shear wave velocity between the base of the crust and the maximum depth of our model (15 km) was less than the global reference value of 4.5 km/s and was explained by the younger age of the seafloor in our area. Our two-dimensional P-wave velocity model obtained from FWI suggests considerable variations in the upper lithospheric compositions along the axis-parallel profile. A transition is expected at a distance of ∼65-95 km along the profile from the predominantly volcanic domain in the western zone to variable serpentinized peridotite in the eastern zone. Dike injections are predicted in this area. A westward increase in melt supply is proposed in the seafloor accretion mode. The serpentinization and P-wave velocity model suggests that the Moho is a gradual transition from hydrated to unaltered peridotite
Lehujeur, Maximilien. "Étude d'un réservoir géothermique profond par corrélation de bruit sismique ambiant." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAH013/document.
Full textThis work focuses on the application of the ambient seismic noise correlation technique for the imaging and monitoring of deep geothermal reservoirs near Rittershoffen (ECOGI) and Soultz-sous-Forêts (GEIE-EMC). The strong spatial and temporal variability of the noise sources in the period range 0.2-7s limits the reconstruction of the Green’s functions. This results in significant errors in the velocity models. Two approaches are proposed to overcome the spatial non-uniformity of the noise and to improve the quality of the velocity models. Besides that, the temporal variability of the noise sources is a limiting factor for monitoring purposes. We estimate that the speed variations should be larger than 0.1% to 1% to be detected by the available networks. This threshold was not reached at Rittershoffen during the drillings or the stimulations. However, a probable change of the diffracting properties of the medium was observed following a hydraulic stimulation
Boué, Pierre. "Traitement d'antenne et corrélation du bruit sismique ambiant : applications multi-échelles." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00988090.
Full textFroment, Berenice. "Utilisation du bruit sismique ambiant dans le suivi temporel de structures géologiques." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00648796.
Full textFroment, Bérénice. "Utilisation du bruit sismique ambiant dans le suivi temporel de structures géologiques." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENU035/document.
Full textThe ambient noise correlation technique is now widely used in seismology. It is especially useful since data provided do not depend on the occurrence of earthquakes. This technique has been used to construct high-resolution tomographic images of the crust in various regions of the world. More recently, ambient noise correlations have been used to detect changes in elastic properties of the Earth's crust, and monitor the temporal evolution of potentially dangerous geological structures. In this scientific context, my research work has consisted of two main parts : 1/A methodological study to improve the quality of noise-based measurements. Usually, the distribution of noise sources prevents the exact reconstruction of the Green's function in noise correlations, that may introduce bias in noise-based measurements. We propose here two different approaches that can help in suppressing noise source influence in measurements. 2/A monitoring case study in Sichuan (China), associated with the Wenchuan earthquake (12 May 2008, Mw = 7.9). This case study provides many opportunities, with the study of a great continental earthquake and a large amount of data available. We especially investigated the behavior of the crust at different depths, in response to the Wenchuan earthquake.We also present an inversion method in order to locate variations in the medium
Chaouch, Olfa. "Tomographie passive des ondes acoustiques : Prédiction et identification à partir du bruit ambiant." Thesis, Le Mans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEMA1035/document.
Full textThe work presented is in the domain of SHM. An identification method based on the cross correlations functions between piezoelectric sensors was proposed and gave birth to two criterion of identification. The first is a visual criterion, it is based on the superposition of the envelopes of the cross correlation functions obtained by Hilbert transform for two configurations, the first is a defect free configuration of reference and the other is with defect.The second criterion is numerical; it is the mean of the differences between two envelopes. The performance of these criterions was tested first on an aluminum plate in free edges conditions, using a source located in space; the intensity of this source was not controlled. The results of the first experiment has certainly shown the sensitivity of these criterion to the appearance of defects despite the randomness of the source, but also highly sensitivity to changes in the position of the source was found. In the second experiment a source not localized in space was used, and the plate was in clamped edges conditions. The proposed criterions have been tested using a single frequency sine signal as a source first and using a white noise filtered signal secondly. With the proposed criterion, the defect was certainly identified; however, it remains to find a way to locate and to characterize the defect
Chehami, Lynda. "Surveillance passive des milieux réverbérants par corrélation de bruit ambiant : application à la localisation de défauts." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VALE0035/document.
Full textGreen’s functions retrieval from ambient noise correlation has recently drawn a new interest in structural health monitoring. In this manuscript, we propose an original method based on this approach to detect and locate defects (cracks, holes, grooves) in a reverberant thin plate with a limited number of sensors. Flexural waves that propagate on the plate are generated by either a set of sources distributed randomly on the surface or an ambient noise. Covariance matrices are estimated from the sparse array after damage and compared to baseline-correlation matrix recorded from the healthy plate. An evaluation criterion has developed in the form of relative noise level to predict the quality of the GF reconstruction. The differential correlation matrix w/o defect is used to localize the defect. We have shown numerically and experimentally that this technique is exploitable for defect detection and localization, despite a non-perfect estimation of the GF. We have also proposed a passive technique to identify the regions of noise. A filtering technique based on the singular value decomposition is shown to improve the detection. A secondary acoustic sources have been developped to harvesting the LF ambient noise to HF field, used to localize defects in platelike structures. Finally, it was shown that such method could also be used to characterize a defect in a reverberant structure, in particular, it has been drawn that the obtained images intensity is related to the defect cross-section
Hourany, Karl. "Contribution à l'exploitation du bruit ambiant pour le contrôle santé intégré passif des barres et des tubes." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VALE0039/document.
Full textThe works presented in this manuscript are based on previous studies conducted at the Institute of Electronics Microelectronics and Nanotechnology of the University of Valenciennes and Hainaut Cambrésis. They concern the development of an embedded monitoring system for the control of materials and structures used in different transport domains (pipeline, aerospace, railway ...). This is the Structural Health-Monitoring principle. The idea is to integrate sensors into the surfaces of the controlled structures in order to achieve a non-destructive control system for the control of the latter during their entire lifetime. First the work done at the laboratory in this domain, are illustrated, some definitions such as ultrasonic waves, the Non Destructive Testing and the Structural Health Monitoring are recalled, to switch later to the explanation of the passage from an active control to a passive control. In a second step, an images comparison algorithm based on the local minima present in these images has been proposed and tested on simple images of sixteen pixels and was used to test the degree of resemblance between them. The explanation of the developed algorithm is divided into two parts. In the first one, we explain how to extract the local minima of an image. The second part describes the procedure for determining the rate of resemblance between the images. The simulation of the propagation of a signal in a reverberant plate and the obtaining of the frequency time images corresponding to filtered correlation (autocorrelation) has been described. The algorithm was validated on those images allowing the localization of an unknown source position
Li, Lei. "Reconstruction des ondes de volume par corrélation du bruit ambiant : vers l'imagerie passive de la Terre profonde." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAU023/document.
Full textThis work aims toward an improved understanding of the seismic signals derived from the inter-receiver correlation functions of seismic noise, which is valuable and critical for a reliable noise-based deep Earth imaging. The thesis consists of seven chapters. Chapter 1 introduces background knowledge on seismic noise, from its classifications to various origins. Chapter 2 provides a literature overview on the history and development of the emerging noise correlation method, and reviews various techniques for the pre-processing of seismic noise data and post-processing of noise correlation functions. Statistics-based noise processing methods and a modified scheme for computing correlation function are developed in this chapter. Chapter 3 proposes several Radon-based techniques to analyze the slownesses of correlated wavefields and to unveil the origin of noise-derived seismic signals. Chapter 4 shows that body waves penetrating into deep Earth can be extracted from noise correlations at teleseismic distances, with noise records from two regional seismic networks. Chapter 5 applies the techniques proposed in chapter 3 to the double-array nose correlations computed in chapter 4, and accordingly reveals the origin of an early spurious phase observed in chapter 4. Chapter 6 discusses several situations that bring ambiguities into the noise-derived seismic signals and can potentially bias the noise-based imaging of subsurface structure. The last chapter provides a summarization over the contributions of this thesis and an outlook of several ongoing and prospected works
Malassingne, Christophe. "Etude d'un système radar sol pour des applications volcanologiques." Toulouse 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU30191.
Full text