Relevant bibliographies by topics / Interfacial Transport

Academic literature on the topic 'Interfacial Transport'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Interfacial Transport"

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Blake, J. R. "Interfacial Transport Phenomena." Chemical Engineering Science 48, no. 6 (1993): 1182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(93)81051-v.

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Kumar, S., and J. Y. Murthy. "Interfacial thermal transport between nanotubes." Journal of Applied Physics 106, no. 8 (October 15, 2009): 084302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3245388.

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Edwards, David A., Howard Brenner, Darsh T. Wasan, and Andrew M. Kraynik. "Interfacial Transport Processes and Rheology." Physics Today 46, no. 4 (April 1993): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2808875.

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Barnes, H. A. "Interfacial transport processes and rheology." Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics 46, no. 1 (January 1993): 123–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0377-0257(93)80009-z.

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Anderson, J. L. "Colloid Transport by Interfacial Forces." Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics 21, no. 1 (January 1989): 61–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.fl.21.010189.000425.

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Van De Ven, T. G. M. "Interfacial transport processes and rheology." International Journal of Multiphase Flow 19, no. 2 (April 1993): 409–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-9322(93)90014-l.

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Klingenberg, Daniel J. "Interfacial transport processes and rheology." Chemical Engineering Science 50, no. 6 (March 1995): 1069–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(95)90141-8.

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Yen, T. F., and George V. Chilingarian. "Interfacial transport processes and rheology." Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 10, no. 4 (April 1994): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0920-4105(94)90025-6.

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García-Mouton, Cristina, Mercedes Echaide, Luis A. Serrano, Guillermo Orellana, Fabrizio Salomone, Francesca Ricci, Barbara Pioselli, Davide Amidani, Antonio Cruz, and Jesús Pérez-Gil. "Beyond the Interface: Improved Pulmonary Surfactant-Assisted Drug Delivery through Surface-Associated Structures." Pharmaceutics 15, no. 1 (January 11, 2023): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15010256.

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Pulmonary surfactant (PS) has been proposed as an efficient drug delivery vehicle for inhaled therapies. Its ability to adsorb and spread interfacially and transport different drugs associated with it has been studied mainly by different surface balance designs, typically interconnecting various compartments by interfacial paper bridges, mimicking in vitro the respiratory air–liquid interface. It has been demonstrated that only a monomolecular surface layer of PS/drug is able to cross this bridge. However, surfactant films are typically organized as multi-layered structures associated with the interface. The aim of this work was to explore the contribution of surface-associated structures to the spreading of PS and the transport of drugs. We have designed a novel vehiculization balance in which donor and recipient compartments are connected by a whole three-dimensional layer of liquid and not only by an interfacial bridge. By combining different surfactant formulations and liposomes with a fluorescent lipid dye and a model hydrophobic drug, budesonide (BUD), we observed that the use of the bridge significantly reduced the transfer of lipids and drug through the air–liquid interface in comparison to what can be spread through a fully open interfacial liquid layer. We conclude that three-dimensional structures connected to the surfactant interfacial film can provide an important additional contribution to interfacial delivery, as they are able to transport significant amounts of lipids and drugs during surfactant spreading.
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Machunsky, Stefanie, and Urs Alexander Peuker. "Liquid-Liquid Interfacial Transport of Nanoparticles." Physical Separation in Science and Engineering 2007 (January 8, 2007): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/34832.

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The study presents the transfer of nanoparticles from the aqueous phase to the second nonmiscible nonaqueous liquid phase. The transfer is based on the sedimentation of the dispersed particles through a liquid-liquid interface. First, the colloidal aqueous dispersion is destabilised to flocculate the particles. The agglomeration is reversible and the flocs are large enough to sediment in a centrifugal field. The aqueous dispersion is laminated above the receiving organic liquid phase. When the particles start to penetrate into the liquid-liquid interface, the particle surface is covered with the stabilising surfactant. The sorption of the surfactant onto the surface of the primary particles leads to the disintegration of the flocs. This phase transfer process allows for a very low surfactant concentration within the receiving organic liquid, which is important for further application, that is, synthesis for polymer-nanocomposite materials. Furthermore, the phase transfer of the nanoparticles shows a high efficiency up to 100% yield. The particle size within the organosol corresponds to the primary particle size of the nanoparticles.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Interfacial Transport"

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Lu, Zhengmao. "Evaporation from nanopores : probing interfacial transport." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118723.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2018.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 82-87).
Evaporation, a commonly found phenomenon in nature, is widely used in thermal management, water purification, and steam generation as it takes advantage of the enthalpy of vaporization. Despite being extensively studied for decades, the fundamental understanding of evaporation, which is necessary for making full use of evaporation, remains limited up to date. It is in general difficult to experimentally characterize the interfacial heat and mass transfer during evaporation. In this thesis, we designed and microfabricated an ultrathin nanoporous membrane as an experimental platform to overcome some critical challenges including: (1) realizing accurate and yet non-invasive interface temperature measurement; (2) decoupling the interfacial transport resistance from the thermofluidic resistance in the liquid phase and the diffusion resistance in the vapor phase; and (3) mitigating the blockage risk of the liquid-vapor interface due to nonevaporative contaminants. Our nano device consisted of an ultrathin free-standing membrane (~200 nm thick) containing an array of nanopores (pore diameter ~100 nm). A gold layer deposited on the membrane served as an electric heater to induce evaporation as well as a resistive temperature detector to closely monitor the interface temperature. This configuration minimizes the thermofluidic resistance in the liquid and mitigates the contamination risk. We characterized evaporation from this nano device in air as well as pure vapor. We demonstrated interfacial heat fluxes of ~~500 W/cm² for evaporation in air, where we elucidated that the Maxwell- Stefan equation governed the overall transport instead of Fick's law, especially in the high flux regime. In vapor, we achieved kinetically limited evaporation with an interfacial heat transfer coefficient up to 54 kW/cm² K. We utilized the kinetic theory with the Boltzmann transport equation to model the evaporative transport. With both experiments and modeling, we demonstrated that the kinetic limit of evaporation is determined by the pressure ratio between the vapor in the far field and that generated by the interface. The improved fundamental understanding of evaporation that we gained indicates the significant promise of utilizing an ultrathin nanoporous design to achieve high heat fluxes for evaporation in thermal management, desalination, steam generation, and beyond.
by Zhengmao Lu.
Ph. D.
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Levitz, Pierre, Patrick Bonnaud, Pierre-Andre Cazade, Roland J. M. Pellenq, and Benoit Coasne. "Molecular intermittent dynamics in interfacial confinement." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-184681.

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Levitz, Pierre, Patrick Bonnaud, Pierre-Andre Cazade, Roland J. M. Pellenq, and Benoit Coasne. "Molecular intermittent dynamics in interfacial confinement." Diffusion fundamentals 16 (2011) 16, S. 1-2, 2011. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A13745.

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Fang, Chao. "Pore-scale Interfacial and Transport Phenomena in Hydrocarbon Reservoirs." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/89911.

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Exploring unconventional hydrocarbon reservoirs and enhancing the recovery of hydrocarbon from conventional reservoirs are necessary for meeting the society's ever-increasing energy demand and requires a thorough understanding of the multiphase interfacial and transport phenomena in these reservoirs. This dissertation performs pore-scale studies of interfacial thermodynamics and multiphase hydrodynamics in shale reservoirs and conventional oil-brine-rock (OBR) systems. In shale gas reservoirs, the imbibition of water through surface hydration into gas-filled mica pores was found to follow the diffusive scaling law, but with an effective diffusivity much larger than the self-diffusivity of water molecules. The invasion of gas into water-filled pores with width down to 2nm occurs at a critical invasion pressure similar to that predicted by the classical capillary theories if effects of disjoining pressure and diffusiveness of water-gas interfaces are considered. The invasion of oil droplets into water-filled pores can face a free energy barrier if the pressure difference along pore is small. The computed free energy profiles are quantitatively captured by continuum theories if capillary and disjoining pressure effects are considered. Small droplets can invade a pore through thermal activation even if an energy barrier exists for its invasion. In conventional oil reservoirs, low-salinity waterflooding is an enhanced oil recovery method that relies on the modification of thin brine films in OBR systems by salinity change. A systematic study of the structure, disjoining pressure, and dynamic properties of these thin brine films was performed. As brine films are squeezed down to sub-nanometer scale, the structure of water-rock and water-oil interfaces changes marginally, but that of the electrical double layers in the films changes greatly. The disjoining pressure in the film and its response to salinity change follow the trend predicted by the DLVO theory, although the hydration and double layer forces are not simple additive as commonly assumed. A notable slip between the brine film and the oil phase can occur. The role of thin liquid films in multiphase transport in hydrocarbon reservoirs revealed here helps lay foundation for manipulating and leveraging these films to enhance hydrocarbon production and to minimize environmental damage during such extraction.
Doctor of Philosophy
Meeting the ever-increasing energy demand requires efficient extraction of hydrocarbons from unconventional reservoirs and enhanced recovery from conventional reservoirs, which necessitate a thorough understanding of the interfacial and transport phenomena involved in the extraction process. Abundant water is found in both conventional oil reservoirs and emerging hydrocarbon reservoirs such as shales. The interfacial behavior and transport of water and hydrocarbon in these systems can largely affect the oil and gas recovery process, but are not well understood, especially at pore scale. To fill in the knowledge gap on these important problems, this dissertation focuses on the pore-scale multiphase interfacial and transport phenomena in hydrocarbon reservoirs. In shales, water is found to imbibe into strongly hydrophilic nanopores even though the pore is filled with highly pressurized methane. Methane gas can invade into water-filled nanopores if its pressure exceeds a threshold value, and the thin residual water films on the pore walls significantly affect the threshold pressure. Oil droplet can invade pores narrower than their diameter, and the energy cost for their invasion can only be computed accurately if the surface forces in the thin film formed between the droplet and pore surface are considered. In conventional reservoirs, thin brine films between oil droplet and rock greatly affect the wettability of oil droplets on the rock surface and thus the effectiveness of low-salinity waterflooding. In brine films with sub-nanometer thickness, the ion distribution differs from that near isolated rock surfaces but the structure of water-brine/rock interfaces is similar to their unconfined counterparts. The disjoining pressure in thin brine films and its response to the salinity change follow the trend predicted by classical theories, but new features are also found. A notable slip between the brine film and the oil phase can occur, which can facilitate the recovery of oil from reservoirs.
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Wang, Xia. "Simulations of Two-phase Flows Using Interfacial Area Transport Equation." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1282066341.

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Liu, Ying. "Nanoscale Thermal Transport at Graphene-Soft Material Interfaces." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/71715.

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Nanocomposites consist of graphene dispersed in matrices of soft materials are promising thermal management materials. A fundamental understanding of the thermal transport at graphene-soft material interfaces is essential for developing these nanocomposites. In this dissertation, thermal transport at graphene-octane interfaces was investigated using molecular dynamics simulations, and the results revealed several important characteristics of such thermal transport. The interfacial thermal conductance of graphene-octane interfaces were studied first. It was found that the interfacial thermal conductance exhibits a distinct duality: if heat enters graphene from one side of its basal plane and leaves it through the other side, the corresponding interfacial thermal conductance, Gacross, is large; if heat enters graphene from both sides of its basal plane and leaves it at a position far away on its basal plane, the corresponding interfacial thermal conductance, Gnon-across, is small. Gacross is ~30 times larger than Gnon-across for a single-layer graphene immersed in liquid octane. Additional analysis showed that this duality originates partially from the strong, positive correlations between the heat fluxes at the two surfaces of a graphene layer. The interfacial thermal conductance of the graphene-soft material interfaces in presence of defects in the graphene was then studied. The results showed that the heat transfer at the interfaces is enhanced by defects. Estimations based on effective medium theories showed that the effective thermal conductivity of the graphene-based composites could even be enhanced with defects in graphene when heat transfer at the graphene-soft material interface is the bottleneck for the thermal transport in these composites. To describe the interfacial thermal transport at graphene interfaces uniformly, a nonlocal constitutive model was proposed and validated to replace the classical Kapitza model. By characterizing the thermal transport properties of graphene interfaces using a pair of thermal conductance, the model affords a uniform description of the thermal transport at graphene interfaces for different thermal transport modes. Using this model, the data interpretation in time domain thermalreflectance (TDTR) measurements was investigated, and the results showed that the interfacial thermal conductance measured in typical TDTR tests is that of the across mode for thin-layered materials.
Ph. D.
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Greco, Pierpaolo <1977&gt. "Microfluidic device and interfacial transport: application to biomolecules and nanostructures." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1663/.

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The aim of my dissertation is to provide new knowledge and applications of microfluidics in a variety of problems, from materials science, devices, and biomedicine, where the control on the fluid dynamics and the local concentration of the solutions containing the relevant molecules (either materials, precursors, or biomolecules) is crucial. The control of interfacial phenomena occurring in solutions at dierent length scales is compelling in nanotechnology for devising new sensors, molecular electronics devices, memories. Microfluidic devices were fabricated and integrated with organic electronics devices. The transduction involves the species in the solution which infills the transistor channel and confined by the microfluidic device. This device measures what happens on the surface, at few nanometers from the semiconductor channel. Soft-lithography was adopted to fabricate platinum electrodes, starting from platinum carbonyl precursor. I proposed a simple method to assemble these nanostructures in periodic arrays of microstripes, and form conductive electrodes with characteristic dimension of 600 nm. The conductivity of these sub-microwires is compared with the values reported in literature and bulk platinum. The process is suitable for fabricating thin conductive patterns for electronic devices or electrochemical cells, where the periodicity of the conductive pattern is comparable with the diusion length of the molecules in solution. The ordering induced among artificial nanostructures is of particular interest in science. I show that large building blocks, like carbon nanotubes or core-shell nanoparticles, can be ordered and self-organised on a surface in patterns due to capillary forces. The eective probability of inducing order with microfluidic flow is modeled with finite element calculation on the real geometry of the microcapillaries, in soft-lithographic process. The oligomerization of A40 peptide in microconfined environment represents a new investigation of the extensively studied peptide aggregation. The added value of the approach I devised is the precise control on the local concentration of peptides together with the possibility to mimick cellular crowding. Four populations of oligomers where distinguished, with diameters ranging from 15 to 200 nm. These aggregates could not be addresses separately in fluorescence. The statistical analysis on the atomic force microscopy images together with a model of growth reveal new insights on the kinetics of amyloidogenesis as well as allows me to identify the minimum stable nucleus size. This is an important result owing to its implications in the understanding and early diagnosis and therapy of the Alzheimer’s disease
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Sharma, Prabhakar. "Effect of centrifugal and interfacial forces on colloid transport and mobilization." Online access for everyone, 2007. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Dissertations/Fall2007/P_Sharma_112907.pdf.

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Manzanares-Papayanopoulos, Emilio. "Bulk and interfacial molecular structure near liquid-liquid critical points." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.327623.

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Atay, N. Z. "Transport and interfacial exchange kinetics in one- and two-phase disperse systems." Thesis, University of Kent, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.374831.

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Books on the topic "Interfacial Transport"

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Interfacial transport phenomena. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1990.

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Slattery, John C. Interfacial Transport Phenomena. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1990.

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Slattery, John C. Interfacial Transport Phenomena. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2090-7.

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Glavatskiy, Kirill. Multicomponent Interfacial Transport. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15266-5.

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Leonard, Sagis, and Oh Eun-Suok, eds. Interfacial transport phenomena. 2nd ed. New York: Springer, 2007.

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A, Edwards David. Interfacial transport processes and rheology. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1991.

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Narayanan, Ranga, and Dietrich Schwabe, eds. Interfacial Fluid Dynamics and Transport Processes. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45095-5.

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1914-, Bender Max, ed. Interfacial phenomena in biological systems. New York: M. Dekker, 1991.

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Computational modeling for fluid flow and interfacial transport. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1994.

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Shyy, Wei. Computational modeling for fluid flow and interfacial transport. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Interfacial Transport"

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Ishii, Mamoru, and Takashi Hibiki. "Interfacial Transport." In Thermo-Fluid Dynamics of Two-Phase Flow, 143–54. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-29187-1_8.

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Ishii, Mamoru, and Takashi Hibiki. "Interfacial Transport." In Thermo-Fluid Dynamics of Two-Phase Flow, 143–54. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7985-8_8.

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Ishii, Mamoru, and Takashi Hibiki. "Interfacial Area Transport." In Thermo-Fluid Dynamics of Two-Phase Flow, 217–42. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-29187-1_10.

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Ishii, Mamoru, and Takashi Hibiki. "Interfacial Area Transport." In Thermo-Fluid Dynamics of Two-Phase Flow, 217–42. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7985-8_10.

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Slattery, John C. "Kinematics and conservation of mass." In Interfacial Transport Phenomena, 1–134. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2090-7_1.

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Slattery, John C. "Foundations for momentum transfer." In Interfacial Transport Phenomena, 135–285. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2090-7_2.

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Slattery, John C. "Applications of the differential balances to momentum transfer." In Interfacial Transport Phenomena, 286–529. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2090-7_3.

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Slattery, John C. "Applications of integral averaging to momentum transfer." In Interfacial Transport Phenomena, 530–668. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2090-7_4.

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Slattery, John C. "Foundations for simultaneous momentum, energy, and mass transfer." In Interfacial Transport Phenomena, 669–917. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2090-7_5.

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Slattery, John C. "Applications of the differential balances to energy and mass transfer." In Interfacial Transport Phenomena, 918–1025. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2090-7_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Interfacial Transport"

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Kumar, Satish, and Jayathi Y. Murthy. "Interfacial Thermal Transport in Carbon Nanotubes." In ASME 2009 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the InterPACK09 and 3rd Energy Sustainability Conferences. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2009-88554.

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There is significant amount of research to analyze the thermal, electrical and other physical properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). However, the energy transport mechanism at the contact of two tubes is still not well understood. This study investigates the interfacial thermal interaction between two carbon nanotubes using molecular dynamics simulation and wavelet methods. We place the tubes in a crossed configuration and pass a high temperature pulse along one of the CNTs while keeping other ends fixed, and analyze the interaction of this pulse with other nanotube. We apply this technique for nanotubes of chirality in the range of (5,0) to (10,0) to observe the response of tubes with changing diameter. This thermal pulse analysis shows that the coupling between the two tubes is very weak and may be dominated by the slow moving phonon modes with high energy. We perform a wavelet analysis of thermal pulse propagation along a CNT and its impact on another CNT in cross contact. Wavelet transformations of the heat pulse show how different phonon modes are excited and how they evolve and propagate along the tube axis depending on its chirality.
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Wolf, Stefan, and Johann Stichlmair. "INTERFACIAL INSTABILITIES IN LIQUID-LIQUID SYSTEMS." In International Symposium on Liquid-Liquid Two Phase Flow and Transport Phenomena. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ichmt.1997.intsymliqtwophaseflowtranspphen.470.

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Balasubramanian, Ganesh, Ravi Kappiyoor, and Ishwar K. Puri. "A Heterogeneous Multiscale Model for Interfacial Thermal Transport." In 2010 14th International Heat Transfer Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ihtc14-22716.

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While nonequilibrium molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are capable of producing accurate results for mesoscale models, the simulations for a few million molecules can take considerable duration even when run on multiple processors. However, the alternative continuum simulations, while faster, cannot account for any temperature discontinuities at interfaces, and as such, can be rather inaccurate. We present a solution to this by incorporating both models into a multiscale computational scheme, where MD simulations are run over regions where temperature discontinuities are expected, while SSPH simulations are carried out over the remainder of the domain. In order to validate our model, we investigate thermal transport across a Si-Ge nanoscale interface that is embedded within a mesoscale system using both the novel multiscale model and pure MD simulations. The results indicate that the output from the coupled MD-SSPH model is in good agreement with those of the pure MD simulation when the boundary temperatures are specified. However, as SSPH does not account for phonon scattering at nonperiodic reflective boundaries, the local temperatures obtained from the multiscale model tend to be higher than those for the pure MD simulation when boundary flux is specified.
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Abdulla, Sherif, Xin Liu, Mark H. Anderson, Riccardo Bonazza, Michael L. Corradini, Day Cho, and Dick Page. "Interfacial Transport Phenomena and Stability in Liquid-Metal/Water." In International Heat Transfer Conference 12. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ihtc12.4260.

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Liang, Zhi, and Hai-Lung Tsai. "Effect of Interlayer Between Semiconductors on Interfacial Thermal Transport." In ASME 2012 Third International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat and Mass Transfer. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnhmt2012-75273.

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Due to the high surface–to–volume ratio in nanostructured components and devices, thermal transport across the solid–solid interface strongly affects the overall thermal behavior. Materials such as Si, Ge, SiO2 and GaAs are widely used in advanced semiconductor devices. These materials may have differences in both crystal structure and Debye temperature. We have shown that the thermal transport across such interfaces can be improved by inserting an interlayer between the two confining solids. If the two confining solids are similar in crystal structure and lattice constant but different in Debye temperature, it is predicted from the molecular dynamics modeling that an over 50% reduction of the thermal boundary resistance can be achieved by inserting a 1– to 2–nm–thick interlayer which has similar crystal structure and lattice constant as the two solids. In this case, the Debye temperature of the optimized interlayer is approximately the square root of the product of the Debye temperatures of the two solids. However, if the interlayer has large lattice mismatches with the two confining solids, a thin disordered layer is formed in the solid and in the interlayer adjacent to their interface. Such a disordered layer can distort the phonon density of states at the interface and strongly affects the interfacial phonon transport. In this case, it is found that a 70% reduction of the thermal boundary resistance can be achieved if the lattice constant of the interlayer is smaller than that of the two solids and the Debye temperature of the interlayer is approximately the average of the Debye temperatures of the two solids. On the other hand, if the two solids have a large difference in both lattice constant and Debye temperature, the optimized interlayer should have a lattice constant near the average of the lattice constants of the two solids. For this case, an over 60% reduction of the thermal boundary resistance can be achieved if the Debye temperature of the interlayer is equal to or slightly higher than the square root of the product of the Debye temperatures of the two solids. The calculated phonon density of states shows that the distorted phonon spectra induced by large lattice mismatches are generally broader than the phonon spectra of the corresponding undistorted case. The broader interfacial phonon spectra increase the overlap between the phonon spectra of the two solids at the interface which leads to improved thermal boundary transport.
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Shou, Wan, and Heng Pan. "Transport and Interfacial Phenomena in Nanoscale Confined Laser Crystallization." In ASME 2017 12th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference collocated with the JSME/ASME 2017 6th International Conference on Materials and Processing. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2017-2818.

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Laser processing (sintering, melting, crystallization and ablation) of nanoscale materials has been extensively employed for electronics manufacturing including both integrated circuit and emerging printable electronics. Many applications in semiconductor devices require annealing step to fabricate high quality crystalline domains on substrates that may not intrinsically promote the growth of high crystalline films. The recent emergence of FinFETs (Fin-shaped Field Effect Transistor) and 3D Integrated Circuits (3D-IC) has inspired the study of crystallization of amorphous materials in nano/micro confined domains. Using Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation, we study the characteristics of unseeded crystallization within nano/microscale confining domains. Firstly, it is demonstrated that unseeded crystallization can yield single crystal domains facilitated by the confinement effects. A phenomenological model has been developed and tailored by MD simulations, which was applied to quantitatively evaluate the effects of domain size and processing laser pulse width on single crystal formation. Secondly, to predict crystallization behaviors on confining walls, a thermodynamics integration scheme will be used to calculate interfacial energies of Si-SiO2 interfaces.
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Fukamachi, Norihiro, Tatsuya Hazuku, Tomoji Takamasa, Takashi Hibiki, and Mamoru Ishii. "Interfacial Area Transport of Bubbly Flow Under Microgravity Environment." In ASME/JSME 2003 4th Joint Fluids Summer Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2003-45160.

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In relation to the development of the interfacial area transport equation, axial developments of one-dimensional void fraction, bubble number density, interfacial area concentration, and Sauter mean diameter of adiabatic nitrogen-water bubbly flows in a 9 mm-diameter pipe were measured by using an image-processing method under microgravity environment. The flow measurements were performed at four axial locations (axial distance from the inlet normalized by the pipe diameter = 7, 30, 45 and 60) under various flow conditions of superficial gas velocity (0.0083 m/s ∼ 0.022 m/s) and superficial liquid velocity (0.073 m/s ∼ 0.22 m/s). The interfacial area transport mechanism under microgravity environment was discussed in detail based on the obtained data and the visual observation. These data can be used for the development of reliable constitutive relations which reflect the true transfer mechanisms in two-phase flow under microgravity environment.
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SUJANANI, M., and P. WAYNER, JR. "Transport processes and interfacial phenomena in an evaporating meniscus." In National Heat Transfer Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1991-4002.

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Hassan, Yassin A., and Thomas K. Blanchat. "MEASUREMENT OF TWO-PHASE INTERFACIAL DRAG IN STRATIFIED FLOW WITH PULSED LASER VELOCIMETRY." In International Symposium on Imaging in Transport Processes. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ichmt.1992.intsympimgtranspproc.270.

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Hazuku, Tatsuya, Tomoji Takamasa, Takashi Hibiki, and Mamoru Ishii. "Interfacial Area Transport of Vertical Upward Annular Two-Phase Flow." In ASME 2005 Summer Heat Transfer Conference collocated with the ASME 2005 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2005-72489.

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Accurate prediction of the interfacial area concentration is essential to successful development of the interfacial transfer terms in the two-fluid model. The interfacial area concentration in annular flow and annular mist flow is especially relevant to the transition process to the liquid film dryout, which might lead to fatal problem in the safety and efficient operation of boiling heat transfer system. However, very few experimental and theoretical studies focusing on the interfacial area concentration in annular flow region have been conducted. From this point of view, accurate measurements of annular flow parameters such as local liquid film thickness, one-dimensional interfacial area concentration of liquid film, and local interfacial area concentration profile of liquid film were performed by a laser focus displacement meter at 21 axial locations in vertical upward annular two-phase flow using a 3-m-long and 11-mm-diameter pipe. The axial distances from the inlet (z) normalized by the pipe diameter (D) varied over z/D = 50 to 250. Data were collected for preset gas and liquid flow conditions and for Reynolds numbers ranging from Reg = 31,800 to 98,300 for the gas phase and Ref = 1,050 to 9,430 for the liquid phase. Axial development of the one-dimensional interfacial area concentration and the local interfacial area concentration profile of liquid film were examined with the data obtained in the experiment. Total interfacial area concentration including liquid film and droplets was also discussed with help of the existing drift-flux model, entrainment correlation, and droplet size correlation.
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Reports on the topic "Interfacial Transport"

1

Rosner, Daniel E. Transport and Interfacial Kinetics in Multiphase Combustion Systems. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada330480.

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Yarbro, Stephen Lee. Modeling interfacial area transport in multi-fluid systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/426963.

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Michael Corradini, Mark Anderson, Riccardo Bonazza, and D. H. Cho. Interfacial Transport Phenomena Stability in Liquid-Metal/Water Systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/806034.

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Kim, Seugjin. INTERFACIAL AREA TRANSPORT AND REGIME TRANSITION IN COMBINATORIAL CHANNELS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1004082.

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Jan W. Nowok. Task 6.7.3 - Interfacial Mass Transport Effects in Composite Materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1678.

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Jan W. Nowok. Task 6.7.3 - Interfacial Mass Transport Effects in Composite Materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1709.

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Jan W. Nowok. Task 6.7.3 - Interfacial Mass Transport Effects in Composite Materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1723.

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Robert M. Counce. Improved Decontamination: Interfacial Transport, and Chemical Properties of Aqueous Surfactant Cleaners. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/812003.

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Abruna, Hector Daniel. Transport Phenomena and Interfacial Kinetics in Planar Microfluidic Membraneless Fuel Cells. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1089301.

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Heeger, Alan, Guillermo Bazan, Thuc-Quyen Nguyen, and Fred Wudl. Charge Recombination, Transport Dynamics, and Interfacial Effects in Organic Solar Cells. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1171383.

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