Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Interfaces liquide/solide'
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Retieb, Safia. "Simulations eulériennes des contacteurs diphasiques liquide-liquide et solide-liquide." Toulouse, INPT, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPT007G.
Full textAscon-Cabrera, Miguel-Angel. "Dégradation microbienne de composés xénobiotiques en bioréacteurs multiphasiques, aux interfaces liquide-liquide et solide-liquide." Compiègne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993COMPD636.
Full textPRINZ, CHRISTELLE. "Brosses de polyelectrolytes faibles aux interfaces liquide-solide et liquide-gaz." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STR13186.
Full textFavrie, Nicolas. "Un modèle d'interfaces diffuses pour l'intéraction solide-fluide dans le cas des grandes déformations." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX11043.
Full textPinhas, Marie-France. "Etude thermodynamique des interactions accepteur-donneur d'électrons par mouillabilité : application aux interfaces liquide-liquide et solide-solide." Mulhouse, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MULH0301.
Full textSarraf, Riad. "Adsorption compétitive du tétrahydrothiophène et du benzène aux interfaces liquide-solide et gaz-solide." Montpellier 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON20230.
Full textDreher, Thibaud. "Simulation moléculaire d'interfaces solide-liquide : calcul de la tension de surface." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAC089/document.
Full textThis manuscript presents the methodological development of surface tension calculation of solid-liquidinterfaces via molecular dynamics simulations. After a short presentation of the advances in the field ofsurface tension calculation for fluid-fluid and solid-fluid interfaces, the main methods of surface tensioncalculation from a theoretical point of view are shown and generalized for solid-liquid interfaces, thenimplemented in the case of molecular dynamics simulations. A school system, consisting of a graphenesheet for the solid phase and a methane bath for the liquid phase, is then studied to observe the influenceof simulation artifacts on the surface tension calculation, showing in particular much larger size effectsthan in the case of liquid-liquid interfaces. Another system consisting of a copper slice for the solid phaseand a methane bath for the liquid phase made it possible to study the novel effect of solid-liquid systemscalled anisotropy, showing in particular the importance of the tensor character of the surface tension forthis type of system. The influence of the parameters of the cross potential between copper and methaneatoms is then studied. Finally, two application systems are discussed, on the one hand the graphene-watersystem for studying the effects of electrostatic interaction, and on the other hand a system consisting ofan explosive solid, 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) in contact with a polymer bath for theliquid phase, representing a real case of interest
Steinberger, Audrey Charlaix Elisabeth. "Nanorhéologie écoulement limite et friction à l'interface liquide-solide /." [s.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/13/42/61/PDF/these_311006.pdf.
Full textGiordano, Palmino Fabienne. "Etude thermodynamique de la coadsorption de molécules tensioactives à l'interface silice-solution aqueuse." Aix-Marseille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX22030.
Full textBrunet, Léna Casamatta Gilbert Prat Laurent. "Conception d'un nouveau type de colonne pulsée appliquée au contact solide-liquide." Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2005. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000190.
Full textBou, Maroun Elias. "Extraction liquide-liquide et solide-liquide des lanthanides par des β-dicétones hétérocycliques et des ligands N-donneurs,libres ou immobilisés sur des silices mésostructurées." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR13074.
Full textLiquid-liquid extraction of trivalent rare earths Ln(III) (Ln: La, Eu, Lu), from nitric aqueous media, by the bis-acylpyrazolone 1,12-bis(1'-phényl-3'-methyl-5'-hydroxy-4'-pyrazolyl)-dodecane-1,12-dione (HL-(CH2)10-LH) has been studied. The extraction occurs at lower pH than the extraction by the simple 4-acyl-5-hydroxypyrazoles (HL) and its efficiency increases with the ascending atomic number of Ln (La < Eu < Lu). The presence of a solvating agent of the type 3N-donor, 2,4,6-tri(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine, TPTZ, induces an important synergistic effect ; TPTZ governs the synergistic order of extraction : La < Lu < Eu. The solid-liquid extraction of Ln(III) by mesostructured silicas doped with the extractants used in liquid-liquid extraction has been also studied. The doped silicas were synthesized at low temperature according to the sol-gel process using cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide, CTAB, as a templating agent for the porosity (MCM-41 type synthesis). They were characterized by BET analysis of nitrogen isotherms, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy SEM, transmission electron microscopy TEM and laser granulometry. Doped silicas are destructured compared to lamellar silicas obtained in the absence of extractant ; however, the doped material preserves high specific surface area (990 to 1230 m2. G-1) and remains mesoporous. At low pH, solid-liquid extraction by silicas doped by HL or HL-(CH2)10-LH is more efficacious than liquid-liquid extraction; moreover, it is faster. The europium extraction capacity and the stoichiometry of the complex extracted by HL-(CH2)10-LH are comparable in solid-liquid and micellar extractions. The stoichiometries of the bis-acylpyrazolonates, extracted by the three different techniques, do not only depend upon the technique of extraction used, but depend upon the initial concentrations of the chemical species in each phase too. For europium, with a silica doped by HL-(CH2)10-LH and TPTZ, a moderate extraction synergy is observed. The metal/acylpyrazolonate ratio, in the complex extracted by the silica doped by HL-(CH2)10-LH alone (1:2) Eu(L-(CH2)10-L)(L-(CH2)10-LH), differs from that existing in the synergistic complex (1:3) Eu(L-(CH2)10-LH)3(TPTZ). The europium extraction capacity found in our study is 0. 18 mmol/g which is 200 times more important than those obtained with impregnated silica
Jacquot, Francis. "Contributions expérimentale et théorique à une nouvelle approche de la mouillabilité." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPL056N.
Full textSidambarompoulé, Xavier. "Étude expérimentale et numérique sur l'utilisation d'un stimulus thermique pour la mesure de charges d'espace dans des liquides diélectriques. Application à la Double Couche Électrique." Thesis, Montpellier, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MONTS120.
Full textThe electrical charges naturally present at liquid/solid interfaces or which develop in liquids in a controlled or undesired way are at the origin both of numerous applications (micro-pumps, lab-on-a-chip, super-capacitors) and of industrial risks (inflammations, explosions). This requires the most precise possible quantification of the values and distributions of these charges in liquid dielectric media. The present measurement techniques are either non-resolutive, as the responses measured on the entire specimen allow to deduce information about the charges and the associated processes indirectly (through models), or limited in terms of sensitivity and resolution. For example, the electrical double layer model, proposed by Stern in 1924 and fully accepted by the scientific community since then, has not been confirmed experimentally yet, in particular due to the lack of resolution and sensitivity of the existing methods.Several techniques have been developed since 1980 to measure directly and non-destructively the electrical charges in solid insulators. Among these methods, those based on the application of low-amplitude thermal stimuli have shown high sensitivity and performance for the measurement of loads near interfaces. The application of these techniques to liquids is a research path to be explored in order to answer the above scientific and applicative questions. This work studies, both from theoretical and experimental points of view, the application of the thermal step principle to the measurement of electrical charges in insulating liquids. The electrical double layer, which sets up at the level of the liquid/solid walls, is used as object of the study. Several dielectric liquids are concerned: cyclohexane in liquid and solid state, pure and additive mineral oil and silicone oil.Through numerical simulations, electrical responses expected from the application of thermal stimuli of several degrees to insulating liquids are calculated, considering the diffuse layer present at the interface with the walls. The influence of different parameters of the electrical double layer on the simulated signals is studied. In particular, the effects of thermo-convection are quantified and criteria to identify them in the electrical responses are established.Experimental results, obtained with a measuring installation designed and built specifically for liquids, prove that the responses resulting from the application of low-amplitude thermal steps to insulating liquids are well measurable. Their detailed analysis leads to the conclusion that these responses are indeed due to charges from the electrical double layer. The probable contribution to the measured signals not only of the diffuse layer, but also of the compact layer, is highlighted. The results allow to conclude that thermal stimuli methods are applicable to dielectric liquids. Their further development should lead to experimental implementations with resolutions and sensitivities adapted to the study of electric charges and fields at the interfaces and in the volume of these materials
Eleli-Letsango, Joseph. "Contribution à l'étude de l'interface solide-liquide organique : structure de la double couche électrique." Mulhouse, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MULH0318.
Full textBrunet, Léna. "Conception d'un nouveau type de colonne pulsée appliquée au contact solide-liquide." Toulouse, INPT, 2005. https://hal.science/tel-04582776.
Full textThis work deals with a novel type of pulsed column used as a solid/liquid contactor. An evolution in the design of the internals and in the shape of the pulsation has been set up. The initial objectives were to achieve a contactor of much longer solid residence time, independently of the liquid phase behaviour. Phase contacting is carried out countercurrently, solid is fed in at the bottom of the column and flows upwardly, regardless of the density difference between both phases. First, the technical feasibility was demonstrated. Then, the behaviour of solid and liquid phases was investigated through the analysis of residence times distributions. And, mass transfer efficiency has been evaluated with an industrial case. It was found that the column could enhance solid residence times, reduce granulometric segregation and solvent consumption. The new contactor seems to be particularly suitable for cases where a long contact between both phases is needed. Thanks to innovative internals and to an optimal tuning of the operating conditions, intensification of solid/liquid contacting was finally achieved
Diop, Adama. "Détermination expérimentale et numérique de la propagation du front de fusion d'un mélange binaire : géométrie cylindrique avec transferts pariétaux." Paris 12, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA12A028.
Full textLecoanet, Alexandre. "Étude de l'ablation d'une paroi solide par un jet liquide." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0015.
Full textIn case of core meltdown in a sodium-cooled fast reactor (SFR), it is important to remove the corium, formed from the core. To do so, discharge tubes connecting the core to the sodium plenum can be implemented within the reactor core. They could drive the corium toward a core-catcher placed in the lower part of the vessel. As corium should spread on it, its cooling would be enhanced by increasing its exchange surface with surrounding sodium. Nevertheless, as the corium jet’s temperature would be above 2 000 K, the core-catcher could therefore undergo substantial thermal attack and be ablated. To improve understanding of the ablation process and to provide new validation data for CFD codes, an experimental setup using simulant materials (ie. water and transparent ice) was designed and built. It allows for realtime visualization of ablation. It is the first time that someone has obtained such data, to the best of our knowledge. During the PhD project, this setup named Hot AblatioN of a SOlid by a Liquid - Observations (HAnSoLO) was built. Ablation phenomenology was thus studied. Data were obtained on the ablation velocity along the jet axis and allowed for comparisons with some scaling laws from the literature. Then, an analysis of the cavity which helps understanding the local heat and mass transfer linked to thermal-hydraulics was undertaken. Finally, several new physical models were compared with experimental data. The experimental setup implemented, and the database will be the basis for future studies
BOYER, DENIS. "Theorie statistique de l'adsorption irreversible aux interfaces liquide-solide et de la fragmentation sequentielle." Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066550.
Full textBounhoure, Corinne. "Étude d'écoulements fluide-particules hors du régime de Stokes." Lille 1, 2003. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/1a4faab6-871f-4496-9638-ff0df8de2bfc.
Full textAzrak, Edy Edward. "Croissance et caractérisation des Nanofils GeSn et SiSn obtenue par le mécanisme Solide-liquide-Solide." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR135/document.
Full textGermanium-Tin alloy is a unique class semiconductor gaining a strong attention because of its significant electrical and optical properties. Sn incorporation in Ge allows straightforward band-gap engineering enabling to enhance the electron and hole mobilities, and for a sufficient Sn amount an indirect-to-direct band-gap transition occurs. Its versatility rises due the possible monolithic integration on Si-platforms making it an ideal material in domains of optoelectronics, and high speed electronic devices. This thesis has focused on the fabrication and characterization of crystalline Ge1-xSnx nanowires with high Sn concentrations. New strategies were designed to fabricate many types of GeSn nanowires. The results have been explained as function of the existing kinetic models. A new growth mechanism was reported (i.e. Solid-Solid-Solid mechanism – SSS), it consists of growing in-plane GeSn nanowires using Sn catalysts below the melting point of Sn. Four mass transport models were proposed for the SSS growth mechanism. Various characterizations (e.g. TEM and APT) were done to investigate the physical and chemical properties of the obtained nanowires
Portet, Florence. "Etude de l'adsorption de formulations complexes de tensioactifs non ioniques a des interfaces liquide/solide par chromatographie en phase liquide." Paris 6, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA066668.
Full textLecarme-Théobold, Émilie. "Comportement du tributylétain en milieu aqueux en présence d'une phase solide hétérogène." Nancy 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN10255.
Full textBassiloua, Victor. "Comportement thermodynamique du système eau-2,5 lutidine : applications aux phénomènes d'adsorption et de mouillage aux interfaces solide-liquide et liquide-vapeur." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20077.
Full textWalliser, André. "Caractérisation des interactions liquide-fibre élementaire par mouillage." Mulhouse, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MULH0248.
Full textGodard, Marguerite. "Modélisation des interactions chimiques liquide/solide : application à la circulation des magmas mantelliques." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20146.
Full textMbama, Gaporaud Brice Mesmin. "Formulation, rhéologie et transport de systèmes triphasiques solide-liquide-gaz : mise au point d'une unité pilote de production de mousses chargées pour l'alimentation des foyers de combustion à lit fluidisé." Compiègne, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994COMPD764.
Full textBorredon, Marie-Elisabeth. "Le transfert de phase solide-liquide en milieu organique faiblement hydraté : une méthode originale de synthèse d'époxydes à partir d'aldéhydes issus de la biomasse." Toulouse, INPT, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986INPT007G.
Full textCiesielski, Artur. "Supramolecular nanochemistry : from self-assembly to responsive architectures." Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA6087.
Full textSupramolecular chemistry is one of the most important innovalions in inorganic, organic and bio-chemlstry in the last decades. Supramolecular chemistry relies on the use of non-covalent interactions to self-assemble, with a precision in the sub-nanometer scale, chemical entities forming malerials with pre-programmed chemical and physical propertles: thus supramolecular chemistry is key to nanoscience and nanotechnology. Supramolecular chemistry offers high control over the process of molecular self-assembly: due to its unique nature it combines reversibility, directionality, specificity and cooperativity. Supramolecular chemistry has been mastered so far in particular in solution, in 3D crystals and in 2D at surfaces under ultra-high vacuum environment. In 2D at the solid-liquid interface, an environment under which much wet chemistry can be performed, these concepts have not been fully exploited yet. In this thesis we proved that the combination of supramolecular chemistry at surfaces and interfaces and scanning probe microscopies can offer highest level of conlrol over the bottom-up nanofabricalion of functional malerials. The use of supramolecular approach made it possible to locate functional groups in the 2D with a high degree of precision, thus to nanopattern the surface at will. STM investigation at the solid-liquid interface enabled the exploration of these structures and dynamic processes will a sub-molecular resolution based on various materials type. In this way we were able to fabricate for the first time a dynamer operating on a surface
Prélot, Bénédicte. "Mesure et modélisation de l'hétérogénéité énergétique à l'interface oxyde/électrolyte/métaux." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_2001_PRELOT_B.pdf.
Full textOxides surfaces are energetically heterogeneous towards adsorption. At solid/gas interface, argon or nitrogen have already been used to evidence surface heterogeneity (morphology or reactivity). In this study, protons or hydroxyls are used as surface probes of topochemical and energetic heterogeneity at solid/liquid interface. The goal was to work with raw experimental data since smoothing procedures may smear out valuable information on local heterogeneity. Highresolution potentiometric titration (up to 50 data points per pH unit) are treated as accurate H+ or OH- adsorption isotherms. The derivative form of isotherms is recomposed by using local adsorption isotherms (TitriDIS procedure (Titration Derivative Isotherm Summation)) to identify various energetic domains and also affinity distributions. Local isotherms are basically derived from 1-pK charging equation, which can be written as a Langmuir-Ternkin isotherm. Bach domain is described by a specifie local dissociation/complexation equilibrium, characterized by one pK, a pK distribution and/or an effect of surrounding sites. Energetic domains show various reactivity of various surface sites and evidence the proton affinity distribution of the surface. In this work, three synthetic ( oxy-hydr)oxides, among the most studied in literature, were used: anatase, goethite and amorphous silica. Electrophoretic mobility, adsorption edges and surface charge have been measured, without or with metallic cations (Cu2+, Cd2+ and Pb2+). A set of different pKs (which represents the affinity for the cation) was determined for the three samples (quasicontinuous distribution for silica, 2 main domains for anatase, and 4 kinds of reactives sites for goethite ). The energetic distributions reveal the various effects of crystallographic faces, defects, impurities, or dissolution. Such an analytical procedure represent an exciting tool to map (nature, localization and density) smface active sites of importance in interfacial phenomena
Abbas, Zareen. "Leaching behavior of MSW combustion ashes and modeling of solid-liquid interface /." Göteborg : Göteborg university, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb401112568.
Full textNasri, Salah. "Onde de Scholte : génération par des transducteurs interdigités au PVF2 : caractérisation sur diverses interfaces solide-liquide." Le Havre, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LEHAA001.
Full textSteinberger, Audrey. "Nanorhéologie : écoulement limite et friction à l'interface liquide-solide." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00134261.
Full textsimples aux parois solides, à l'aide d'expériences de nanorhéologie réalisées avec
une machine à forces de surfaces dynamique. Nous mettons d'abord en évidence l'influence
du mouillage sur la condition limite hydrodynamique intrinsèque s'appliquant sur
des surfaces lisses à l'échelle nanométrique. Nous montrons en revanche que le glissement
interfacial ne dépend pas de la viscosité du liquide. Nous étudions ensuite l'écoulement
limite et la friction sur des interfaces complexes d'intérêt biologique solide/bicouche de
phospholipides/eau. Enfin nous étudions l'écoulement de mélanges eau-glycérol sur des
surfaces texturées et superhydrophobes. Nous mesurons à distance les propriétés élastiques
de ces surfaces dues aux poches de gaz piégées. Nous montrons que contrairement
à une idée répandue, ces poches de gaz ne sont pas toujours lubrifiantes et peuvent
augmenter significativement la friction interfaciale.
Emonot, Jérôme. "Contribution à l'étude du contact dynamique entre une nappe de liquide et un substrat solide." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10232.
Full textBocquet, Lydéric. "Fluctuations, corrélations dynamiques et transport dans les fluides inhomogènes : application aux interfaces et suspensions colloïdales." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10343.
Full textCottin-Bizonne, Cécile. "Hydrodynamique à l'interface solide-liquide : étude par mesures de forces de surfaces et simulations de dynamique moléculaire." Lyon 1, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00135329.
Full textParvaresh, Firooze. "Étude et utilisation d'enzymes en phase gazeuse : mise au point d'un bioréacteur gaz-solide." Compiègne, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990COMPD311.
Full textFerrand, Alain. "Interfaces alumine-fer : relations entre l'énergie, la structure et les variables thermodynamiques température et potentiel chimique d'oxygène." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA112276.
Full textMixed oxides polycrystals (Al,Fe)2O3 with differents doping levels obtained by hot pressing, as well as oligocrystals elaborated by the floating-zone method in the image furnace have been exposed to sufficiently reducing atmosphere to precipitate metallic iron. Thus, we could determine for the lowest oxygen activity, the dense alumina planes delimiting metallic iron precipitates, as well as interfacial distance ratios characterizing the equilibrium shape. At higher oxygen activity, we observe a modification of the equilibrium shape, connected to the oxygen activity change. This evolution might be described by a model of Gibb's adsorption at metal-oxide interfaces, that predict the evolution with oxygen activity of the excess concentration of different interfacial alumina planes, alowing us to evaluate the stabilization of interfacial energy arriving from bonds established between metallic iron and alumina at the ends of the coexistence field. .
Yuan, Xichen. "Charges à l’interface liquide/solide : caractérisation par courants d’écoulement et application à la préconcentration de molécules biologiques dans un système micro/nanofluidique." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1214/document.
Full textThe charges at liquid/solid interfaces are a key element for both understanding and exploiting the electrokinetic phenomena in micro/nanofluidics. The manuscript of my Ph.D thesis is dedicated to these phenomena, which is divided into three main parts: Above all, a simple overview of charges at the liquid/solid interface is proposed. Then, several common methods for measuring the zeta potential at the liquid/solid interface are described. Next, various effective methods to preconcentrate the biological molecules is presented with the help of the surface charges. Secondly, the streaming current, which is a standard method to measure the zeta potential in our laboratory, is detailed. It contains the upgrade of the experimental setup from the previous version and the development of new protocols, which improve dramatically the stabilization and the reproducibility of the measurements. In addition, an original biological sensor is briefly presented based on these advancements. Lastly, in the final part, we describe a method which is primitively utilised in the fabrication of Micro-Nano-Micro fluidic system. Based on this system, some favorable preconcentration results is obtained. Moreover, numerical simulations are presented to prove the originality of our work
Davranche, Mélanie. "Impacts des processus aux interfaces solide/liquide sur la mobilité des éléments : Observations de terrain-Expérimentation-modélisation." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Rennes 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00289457.
Full textCarl, Philippe. "Étude expérimentale et modélisation de la cinétique d'adhésion de particules colloïdales d'intérêt biologique aux interfaces solide/liquide." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1999_CARL_P.pdf.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the adhesion kinetics of synthetic colloidal particles and biological cells at a solid surface after sedimentation in a liquid. The experiments were carried out by means of a sedimentation cell observed with an optical microscope connected to a camera allowing to take images of the adsorbing surface at a constant frequency. An image analysis algorithm, capable of counting without ambiguity the particles adhering to the surface, was elaborated to determine precisely the kinetics of the irreversible adhesion of the particles on the adsorbing surface. Four types of synthetic particles, differing either by their diameters or by their densities, were used. The relative effect of the sedimentation under the influence of the gravity with respect to the Brownian diffusion is quantified by the dimensionless parameter R*. The measured kinetics were compared to the predictions of various models) this confrontation reveals the validity of the ballistic deposition model (where an infinitely intense gravity is assumed) for particles characterised by a high value of R*. As the value of R* decreases, the adhesion kinetics deviates from that predicted by this model. An original approach, which accounts;for the diffusion in a gravitational field of finite intensity and the formation of a multilayer, leads to a better reproduction of the experimental kinetics. The asymptotic domain, hence the jamming limit\coverage, are also influenced by the mutual electrostatic repulsion of the particles. The methodology developed for the synthetic particles has been applied to the study of the deposition of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN). It comes out from the observations that their irreversible adhesion kinetics is practically identical to that of synthetic particles characterised by the same value of R*
Georgelin, Marc. "Etude expérimentale des instabilités secondaires en croissance cristalline directionnelle." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX11048.
Full textZouaghi, Abderrahmane. "Etude de l'influence des barrières isolantes sur la tenue diélectrique d'intervalles d'huile en chocs de foudre et en continu." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ECDL0036.
Full textZigah, Kwami Dodzi. "Analyse de surfaces par imagerie électronique." Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1S048.
Full textWith the progressive decrease in the size of electronic devices, scientists were obliged to develop tools capable of analyzing surface reactivity on microscopic level. This marked the birth of SECM (Scanning ElectroChemical Microscopy). This technique, derived from scan probe microscopy (STM, AFM) makes it possible the study a local area based on ultramicroelectrodes properties (UME). The UME and the surface to be analyzed are placed in an electrolyte solution containing a redox mediator. The SECM provides a real "brush" chemical that will probe the surface. The first part of this work focused on the study of conducting and insulating surfaces, composed of carbon and silicon respectively, which were functionalized by a stable redox molecule (ferrocene), at an oxidized and reduced state. We then studied more complex systems. We used the SECM method to fellow the biocatalytic formation on a conducting and an insulated surface. In the last part of this thesis, we studied the electrode/ionic liquid interfaces. Ionic liquids are salt liquids at room temperature, mostly used in chemistry as a substitute for conventional solvents. With a theoretical model, we used SECM in transient conditions, to determine the diffusion coefficients of organic molecules in this type of solvent
Houdé, Michel. "Conception d'un réacteur triphasé à fluidisation gaz-liquide-solide : application à la synthèse en continu des magnésiens d'halogénures gazeux." Compiègne, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990COMPD325.
Full textLützenkirchen, Johannes. "Description des interactions aux interfaces liquide - solide a l'aide des modeles de complexation et de precipitation de surface." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR13111.
Full textM'Pandou, André. "Mécanismes d'adsorption des tensio-actifs et des polymères sur les oxydes métalliques : structure de la double couche électrique." Mulhouse, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MULH0002.
Full textGourram-Badri, Farida. "Etude de la conformation de tensioactifs de type copolymère bloc en solution et à l'interface solide-liquide : interaction avec le TiO2." Mulhouse, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MULH0277.
Full textEtheve, Jocelyne. "Corrélation potentiel d'écoulement-concentration interfaciale de protéines à l'interface silice-solution : influence d'un traitement externe par de la poly(éthylèneimine) sur la pénétration du lysozyme à l'intérieur d'une membrane portant des groupes sulfonates." Montpellier 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON20004.
Full textDenis, Ghislain. "Réactions en milieu hétérogène solide-liquide faiblement hydraté : application à la synthèse d'aldéhydes et de dialdéhydes phénoliques." Toulouse, INPT, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPT010G.
Full textN'kpomin, Adopo. "Formulation et caractérisation de la rhéologie de mélanges solide-liquide à base de charbon de bois." Compiègne, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988COMPD101.
Full textPreparation of charcoal-water mixtures were carried out for energetical uses by two methods with two kinds of charcoals. The first method of preparation is a bimodal one-slurry of 50 to 52 % (weight percent) has been obtained in this method. The second method was the preparation of charcoal slurries by wet milling process in a batch ball mill. The mixtures prepared were more concentrated, the maximum concentrations of charcoal in the mixtures varying from 55 % to 57 %. Those two methods needed chemical additivation. The parameters discussed in the milling process were : mill charge, ball size, mill speed,. . . The effect of particle size distribution has been discussed in those preparations. Rheological behaviour of some charcoal slurries were studied, using a contrives rheomat 30 viscosimeter. The flow characteristics of the most concentrated mixture (57%) were studied by pumping the slurry in a pilot-scale loop. The datas obtained has been extrapolated to bigger installations