Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Interface turbulent'
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Cocconi, Giacomo. "Numerical investigation of turbulent/non-turbulent interface." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/5237/.
Full textEr, Sarp. "Structure interne, transfert turbulent et propriétés de cascade de l'interface turbulent/non-turbulent d'un jet turbulent." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILN048.
Full textThe turbulent/non-turbulent interface (TNTI) is a very sharp interface layer between turbulent and non-turbulent regions of the flow. This study aims to gain insight into the kinetic energy balance in the vicinity of the TNTI. The K'arm'an-Howarth-Monin-Hill equation (KHMH) is used to characterize the local kinetic energy balance including interscale/interspace energy transfers. The analysis is conducted by using a data set obtained by highly resolved direct numerical simulation (DNS) of a temporally developing turbulent planar jet. The scalings for the velocity and length scales of the temporally developing turbulent planar jet are shown to be different from its spatially developing counterpart in the sense that these scalings are independent of the turbulent dissipation scaling, whether equilibrium or non-equilibrium. The variation of the mean propagation velocity across the thickness of the TNTI is shown as a function of the fractal dimension of the surface at each location. Furthermore, a methodology based on a TNTI-averaging operation is used for the analysis of the local flow field in the vicinity of the TNTI. The analysis of the normal vector associated with the local facing direction of the TNTI provides valuable insights into the predominant geometric characteristics of the interface. The TNTI-averaged statistics are further conditioned on the mean curvature and the local propagation velocity of the interface, in order to characterize the variation of the local flow field and KHMH balance in various regions of the interface. The thickness of the TNTI and its sublayers are shown to reduce significantly in regions of fast entrainment. The interscale/interspace transfer terms are decomposed into solenoidal/irrotational parts showing the central importance at the TNTI of the irrotational interscale/interspace transfers of kinetic energy associated with pressure-velocity correlation. Compression and stretching are observed on average at the TNTI location, in the normal and tangential directions of the interface respectively. Investigation of the interscale transfer term shows the presence of a forward cascade in the normal direction and an inverse cascade in the tangential direction. In regions of detrainment, the local statistics display stretching in the normal direction and compression in the tangential direction, which is in contrast with the statistics observed for the entire TNTI and the local entrainment regions. Close to the location of TNTI, on the turbulent side, an unexpected Kolmogorov-like balance is observed between the interscale transfer and the dissipation rate for a wide range of scales. For these scales, unlike the usual Kolmogorov balance for homogeneous turbulence, the interscale transfer consists solely of the irrotational part which is directly associated with the pressure-velocity correlations
Kearney, Dominic. "Turbulent diffusion in channels of complex geometry." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2000. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7275.
Full textHernandez, Medina Santiago. "Turbulent interface phenomena in a temporally developing boundary layer." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/14721/.
Full textPadovani, Lorenzo. "Enstrophy Analysis of a Turbulent Temporal Plume." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.
Find full textJohnstone, Henry Webb 1956. "CONFINED JET-INDUCED MIXING AT A DENSITY INTERFACE (TURBULENT, SHEAR FLOW)." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/292003.
Full textLowe, Steven J. "A parametric study of the momentum flux at the air-sea interface." Thesis, This resource online, 1993. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06102009-063110/.
Full textHerlina. "Gas transfer at the air-water interface in a turbulent flow environment." Karlsruhe : Univ.-Verl, 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=976595842.
Full textCarbajal-Gomez, Leopoldo. "Transport in turbulent plasmas at the interface between different levels of description." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2015. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/73926/.
Full textDonnadille, Philippe. "Comportement de gouttes en écoulement turbulent instationnaire : simulation numérique, modélisation, experimentation." Valenciennes, 1992. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/65515773-7bc6-415c-8beb-98e07fbcb3d7.
Full text[Verfasser], Herlina. "Gas transfer at the air-water interface in a turbulent flow environment / von Herlina." Karlsruhe : Univ.-Verl. Karlsruhe, 2005. http://d-nb.info/976595842/34.
Full textUmbel, Matthew R. "Prediction of Turbulent Mixing at the Interface of Density Stratified, Shear Flows Using CFD." Ft. Belvoir : Defense Technical Information Center, 1998. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA477048.
Full textHuber, Grégory. "Modélisation des effets d'interpénétration entre fluides au travers d'une interface instable." Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille Université, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00833037.
Full textJourdan, Georges. "Contribution à l'étude d'un mélange turbulent créé par l'instabilité d'une interface gazeuse accélérée par une onde de choc." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX11061.
Full textCambra, Rémi. "Etude des flux turbulents à l'interface air-mer à partir de données de la plateforme OCARINA." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLV024/document.
Full textExchanges of heat and momentum at the air-sea interface play a major role in the formation and the dynamics of water and air masses. In spite of decades of research, we still need to improve our knowledge of these exchanges, and more specifically our knowledge of turbulent fluxes, which are key variables in meteorological and climate models. In these models, sub-grid turbulent processes, thus turbulent fluxes also have to be modeled, which is mostly done with the Monin-Obukhov (1954, MOS hereafter) similarity theory. However, on the one hand, the use of a model implies that coefficients have to be adjusted. On the other hand, the model itself may require improvements. Unfortunately, obtaining flux estimates that have a good accuracy is a challenging effort, because of the intrusive effect of the platform, the limited accuracy the instruments, and because the instruments have their own sampling volume.Our study focuses on the estimation of turbulent fluxes at sea from measurements made with the new OCARINA platform (autonomous trimaran) during two campaigns : STRASSE 2012 and AMOP 2014. We analyze the characteristics of turbulence in the surface boundary layer, we estimate the turbulent fluxes by different methods, and compare the values of fluxes depending on environmental conditions, taking into account the sea state
Al-Aabidy, Qahtan. "Modelling of turbulent flow and heat transfer in porous media for gas turbine blade cooling." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2018. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/modelling-of-turbulent-flow-and-heat-transfer-in-porous-media-for-gas-turbine-blade-cooling(f7781d8e-bb1e-4bb7-a57e-4e77875ad6d6).html.
Full textXayasenh, Arunvady. "Étude numérique du dépôt turbulent de particules non-browniennes en suspension dans un liquide : application aux inclusions dans l'acier liquide." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00978528.
Full textXayasenh, Arunvady. "Étude numérique du dépôt turbulent de particules non-browniennes en suspension dans un liquide : application aux inclusions dans l’acier liquide." Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ECAP0078/document.
Full textThe deposition of metallic oxide inclusions (of about 10 µm in diameter) suspended in liquid steel is studied by numerical simulation. Two types of deposition surface are investigated, i.e., the liquid steel/solid wall interface and the liquid steel/liquid slag interface. In both cases, we focus on the boundary layer adjacent to the interface. The inclusion behavior is examined thanks to Lagrangian particle tracking: Newton’s second law governing inclusion motion includes the buoyancy force, the pressure gradient force, the added mass force and the steady drag force.For the liquid steel/solid wall interface, the inclusion behavior is analyzed in the buffer layer and in the viscous layer. These layers are described according to Ahmadi’s model, which provides a kinematic representation of the turbulent structures responsible for deposition, i.e., the sweeps and the bursts of liquid. The numerical simulations show that the deposition is mainly controlled by sedimentation. However, since the direct interception contribution increases with the turbulence intensity, direct interception becomes dominant for the highest values of the friction velocity (greater than 0.1 m.s-1). When the hydrodynamic interactions between the inclusions and the solid surface are taken into account, the deposition velocity is significantly reduced. Finally, it should be noted that the inertial forces have a negligible effect on the inclusion deposition velocity. For the liquid steel/liquid slag interface, the inclusion turbulent deposition is investigated using direct numerical simulation of the liquid flow combined with Lagrangian particle tracking under conditions of one-way coupling. The interface is modeled as a non-deformable free-slip surface. Unsheared turbulence is generated by random forcing in a finite-height region parallel to the free-slip surface. In between, the turbulence diffuses toward the free surface. The Reynolds number at the interface varies from 68 to 235. The inclusion diameter varies from 10-5m to 5.10-5m and the particle to liquid density ratio from 0.5 (alumina inclusions) to 1 (fictitious inclusions). It appears that the deposition of alumina inclusions is controlled by sedimentation whereas direct interception is the only deposition mechanism for non-buoyant inclusions. In the latter case, the deposition velocity strongly depends on the surface Reynolds number. It is shown that the deposition velocity made dimensionless by the free surface characteristic velocity scales as the inclusion diameter made dimensionless by the Kolmogorov length scale calculated at the free surface. When the hydrodynamic interactions between the inclusions and the free surface are taken into account, the direct interception contribution of the deposition velocity is significantly reduced (about half of the value without hydrodynamic retardation) but the scaling law is conserved
Torres, Olivier. "Représentation des flux turbulents à l’interface air-mer et impact sur les transports de chaleur et d’eau dans un modèle de climat." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLV002/document.
Full textThe turbulent fluxes at the air-sea interface represent the link between the ocean and the atmosphere and therefore play a major role in the climate system. In climate models, turbulent processes are subgrid scale processes, not explicitly resolved, and must therefore be parameterized. They are estimated from atmospheric and oceanic state variables using mathematical models called “bulk parameterizations”. This thesis aims to characterize and understand the links between the representation of turbulent fluxes at the air-sea interface and the behavior of a climate model at different time scales in tropical regions. To study these links, I developed a modeling strategy using an atmospheric 1D model (SCM), an oceanic (OGCM) or atmospheric (AGCM) general circulation model and a coupled model (GCM). The analysis of SCM simulations allows us to study the direct response of a model to modifications of the turbulent fluxes parameterization. It is shown that it regulates the amount of water, energy and momentum available to the system and therefore its behavior. It can thus represent more than 60% of simulated latent heat flux differences between two climate models in convective periods. The spatial impact of the parameterization of turbulent fluxes is studied through AGCM simulations. They highlight the link between parameterization, its effect on large-scale moisture and temperature gradients, and thus its influence on atmospheric circulation. The study of OGCM simulations underlines the main role of the wind for the behavior of the tropical oceans. If the wind drives changes in SST due to its impact on ocean dynamics and mainly on the equatorial undercurrent, humidity, temperature and radiative flux only influence the ocean surface and are therefore of lesser importance. Finally, the analysis of GCM simulations highlights the feedbacks and the adjustment generated by the modification of turbulent fluxes. When coupling the two components, the ocean acts as a buffer and absorbs the modification of the turbulent fluxes, which leads to a modification of the SST. The adjustment that occurs causes a modification of the atmospheric variables which leads to a new state of equilibrium of the system. The parameterization of surface turbulent fluxes acts at first order on the energy equilibrium of a coupled model and can therefore lead to different simulated climate state. Since this study is focused on the tropics, an interesting perspective would be to extend the study of the turbulent fluxes representation to other spatio-temporal scales (i.e. extra-tropical areas / daily frequency). This would make it possible to validate the systematic behavior of the parameterizations defined in this thesis on a global scale
Valencia, Violeta. "Electrochemical Characterization Of Zinc-Rich Epoxy Primer-Cnt Nanocoating / Steel Interface In Co2 Saturated Under Different Flow Conditions." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1431108599.
Full textHounkanlin, Martin. "Contribution à l'étude des écoulements de films liquides : applications aux phénomènes de transferts aux interfaces." Poitiers, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987POIT2024.
Full textVassilicos, J. C. "Fractal and moving interfaces in turbulent flows." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.293384.
Full textAlhamdi, Sabah Falih Habeeb. "INTERMITTENCY EFFECTS ON THE UNIVERSALITY OF LOCAL DISSIPATION SCALES IN TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER FLOWS WITH AND WITHOUT FREE-STREAM TURBULENCE." UKnowledge, 2018. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/me_etds/116.
Full textKrivets, V. V., K. J. Ferguson, and J. W. Jacobs. "Turbulent mixing induced by Richtmyer-Meshkov instability." AMER INST PHYSICS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625211.
Full textDetert, Martin. "Hydrodynamic processes at the water-sediment interface of streambeds." Karlsruhe Univ.-Verl. Karlsruhe, 2008. http://d-nb.info/989361268/04.
Full textFleury, Marc. "Transferts turbulents à travers une interface de densité en milieu tournant." Grenoble 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE10103.
Full textFleury, Marc. "Transferts turbulents à travers une interface de densité en milieu tournant." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37613644k.
Full textToutant, Adrien. "Modélisation physique des interactions entre interfaces et turbulence." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2006. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7604/1/toutant1.pdf.
Full textToutant, Adrien Simonin Olivier. "Modélisation physique des interactions entre interfaces et turbulence." Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2007. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000503.
Full textCotel, Aline J. "Entrainment and detrainment of a jet impinging on a stratified interface /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9964.
Full textSchuerg, Frank. "Fractal geometry of iso-surfaces of a passive scalar in a turbulent boundary layer." Thesis, Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004:, 2003. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-04082004-180358/unrestricted/schuerg%5ffrank%5f200312%5fms.pdf.
Full textStrasser, Wayne Scott. "Seeking Understanding of Acoustics and Spray Character in a Three-Stream Pulsating Transonic Airblast Injector." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/77428.
Full textPh. D.
Lakehal, Djamel. "Turbulence et écoulements multiphasiques particules, bulles et interfaces = [Turbulence in multifluid flows] : [bubbles, particles and interfaces] : mémoire d'habilitation à diriger les recherches /." Zurich : ETH, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Zurich, 2004. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=habil&nr=20.
Full textLacassagne, Tom. "Oscillating grid turbulence and its influence on gas liquid mass transfer and mixing in non-Newtonian media." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEI103/document.
Full textThe study of turbulence induced mass transfer at the interface between a gas and a liquid is of great interest in many environmental phenomena and industrial processes. Even though this issue has already been studied for several decades, its understanding is still not good enough to create realistic models (RANS or sub-grid LES), especially when considering a liquid phase with a complex rheology. This experimental work aims at studying fundamental aspects of turbulent mass transfer at a flat interface between carbon dioxide and a Newtonian or non-Newtonian liquid, stirred by homogeneous and quasi isotropic turbulence. Non-Newtonian fluids studied are aqueous solutions of a model polymer, Xanthan gum (XG), at various concentrations, showing viscoelastic and shear-thinning properties. Optical techniques for the acquisition of the liquid phase velocity field (Stereoscopic Particle Image Velocimetry, SPIV) and dissolved gas concentration field (Inhibited Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence, I-PLIF) are for the first time coupled, keeping a high spatial resolution, to access velocity and concentration statistics in the first few millimetres under the interface. A new version of I-PLIF is developed. It is designed to be more efficient for near surface measurements, but its use can be generalized to other single or multiphase mass transfer situations. Bottom shear turbulence in the liquid phase is generated by an oscillating grid apparatus. The mechanisms of turbulence production and the characteristics of oscillating grid turbulence (OGT) are studied. The importance of the oscillatory component of turbulence is discussed. A mean flow enhancement effect upon polymer addition is evidenced. The mechanisms of turbulent mass transfer at a flat interface are finally observed in water and low concentration polymer solutions. A conditional analysis of turbulent mass fluxes allows to distinguish the type of events contributing to mass transfer and discuss their respective impact in water and polymer solutions
NAQVI, SAHRISH BATOOL. "Application of Homogenization Theory to the Flow Over and Through Micro-Structured, Porous and Elastic Surfaces." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1057992.
Full textReilly, David James. "Experimental study of shock-driven, variable-density turbulence using a complex interface." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/54456.
Full textBenisahnoune, Omar. "Modélisation d'une couche limite turbulente à effet thermo-capillaire dans un bain de métal liquide à surface libre." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2292.
Full textRenaud-Assemat, Irène. "Développement d'une méthode lagrangienne de simulation d'écoulements turbulents à phases séparées." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0062/document.
Full textTurbulent incompressible two-phase separated flows are present in many applications. However, simulation of such flows with a moving interface is one of the most challenging problems in todays computational fluid dynamics. Taking properly into account the normal stress budget accross the interface is the main difficulty of moving interface problems. This work deals with the development of a boundary-fitted method for computing turbulent incompressible two-phase flows. The interface displacement is achieved through a Lagrangian approach. The unsteady Navier-Stokes equations written in a velocity- ressure formulation are solved within the two phases using an orthogonal curvilinear grid. In a first step, we introduce a scheme allowing tangential velocities and shear stresses to match across the interface. We apply this technique to compute the countercurrent flow generated by two streams separated by a plane interface. This scheme is then applied to compute various situations involving the interaction between two turbulent flows separated by a flat interface. The turbulence is treated by using the Large Eddy Simulation approach with a dynamic model. An original algorithm is then developed to satisfy without any internal iteration the continuity of normal velocities and stresses across the interface and the incompressibility condition within both phases. Several simulations of two-phase flows with a moving interface are carried out to validate these developments
Remigi, Alberto. "Modélisation numérique d'un injecteur aéromécanique : de l'écoulement interne au spray dispersé." Thesis, Normandie, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021NORMR012.
Full textThe more stringent regulation about aeronautical engines emission posed by ICAO requires always more predictive design tools. The droplets diameter distribution produced during the atomization process is a key parameter in order to predict the pollutant emission released during the combustion process. Thus the study of the atomization phenomenon with itsmulti-scale nature is a relevant and an important challenge. For this reason the objective of this work are: first to review the existent models in the literature to understand their key features in order to define a classification that gives guidelines on the modeling choices; second to apply industrial oriented approaches on an aeronautical configuration, in order to propose an improvement of the available design tools. A systematic classification of the models is done with respect to the length-scale considered to represent the interface characteristics. From this point of view, it is possible to distinguish two kinds of approaches: the separated phases representation and the mixed phases representation. The diffuse interface approaches belongs on the second category together with many other approaches, compressible and incompressible, that share the same characteristic: they considers a mixture that contains both phases. An air-assisted liquid sheet configuration has been built to test different models in order to define a metric of comparison. Two different models using the sharp interface approach (ARCHER and InterFoam ), two models using the diffuse interface approach (CEDRE and ELSA ) and an hybrid model (ICMelsa ) have been considered on this test case. A comparison on two parts, based on statistical quantities, has been proposed. A fist part called "classical study", compare the first order statistics showing that all approaches lead to very similar results, as soon as certain level of mesh resolution is achieved. At the contrary the second order statics present noticeable differences. These results motivate a second part called "phase analysis" to study the link between the small scale representation of the interface and the second-order statics. In particular, the phase marker variance and the associated segregation level are found to be sensible indicators of the interface description. A 1D signal analysis shows that they can be used to detect any departure from the separated phases representation.Then the importance of the phase indicator variance is demonstrated on other second-order statistics: Reynolds stress components and turbulent liquid flux. Thus, second-order statistics are partly described with direct mixed phases representations and require complementary model to be fully recovered. A first attempt, based on a linear approach, is proposed to model the level of segregation of mixed phases representation. It is based on the filtering of a fully segregated signal at a given scale. In a second part of this thesis, an industrial test case (a pressure swirling injector) proposed by SAFRAN Aircraft Engines is studied. Three industrial oriented models, among those studied in the first part, have been applied to simulate this injector flow (InterFoam , ELSA , ICMelsa). Their present numerical approaches are able to work with complex geometries, with a computational effort representative of the industrial current standards. The results of the three models (liquid film thickness, breakup length and Sauter Mean Diameter) have been compared with respect to the available experimental data. Eventually, a proposal to improve the ICMelsa model multi-scale have been successfully tested on the liquid sheet configuration and implemented to further improve the results of the SAFRAN Aircraft Engines industrial case. These results have shown that we are very close to predict the characteristics of a spray produced by a real aeronautical injection system
Le normative più rigorose sulle emissioni dei motori aeronautici poste dall’ICAO, richiedono strumenti di progettazione sempre più predittivi. La distribuzione dei diametri delle droplets prodotte durante il processo di atomizzazione è un parametro chiave per predire l’emissione di inquinanti rilasciati durante il processo di combustione. Lo studio del fenomeno di atomizzazione con la sua natura multi scala diventa una sfida rilevante. Per questo motivo, gli obiettivi di questo lavoro sono: in primo luogo una revisione dei modelli esistenti in letteratura per comprenderne le caratteristiche chiave al fine di definire una classificazione che dia delle linee guida sulle scelte di modellistica; in secondo luogo applicare approcci orientati all’industria ad una configurazione aeronautica, al fine di proporre un miglioramento degli strumenti di progettazione disponibili al giorno d’oggi. Nella prima parte del PhD proponiamo una classificazione sistematica dei modelli rispetto alla scala di lunghezza considerata per rappresentare l’interfaccia. Da questo punto di vista, è possibile distinguere due tipi di approccio: una rappresentazione a fasi separate e una rappresentazione delle fasi miste. Gli approcci a interfaccia diffusa appartengono alla seconda categoria insieme a molti altri approcci (che ricorrano ad un approccio comprimibile o incomprimibile) che condividono la stessa caratteristica: considerano una miscela che contiene entrambe le fasi. È stata realizzata una configurazione air-assisted liquid sheet per testare diversi modelli al fine di definire una metrica di confronto. In questo caso per i test sono stati considerati due diversi modelli che utilizzano l’approccio sharp interface (ARCHER e InterFoam ), due modelli che utilizzano l’approccio a interfaccia diffusa (CEDRE e ELSA ) e un modello ibrido (ICMelsa ). È stato proposto un confronto su due parti, basato su statistiche di diversa natura. Una prima parte chiamata "studio classico", confronta le statistiche del primo ordine, le quali mostrano che tutti gli approcci portano a risultati molto simili non appena viene raggiunto un certo livello di risoluzione della mesh. Al contrario, le statistiche di secondo ordine presentano notevoli differenze. Questi risultati motivano una seconda parte dello studio, chiamata "analisi di fase" sviluppata per studiare il legame tra le piccole scale dell’interfaccia e le statiche di secondo ordine. In particolare, la varianza del marker di fase e il livello di segregazione associato si trovano ad essere indicatori sensibili alla descrizione dell’interfaccia. Un’analisi di un segnale 1D mostra che questi due indicatori possono essere utilizzati per rilevare qualsiasi deviazione dalla rappresentazione a fasi separate. successivamente l’importanza della varianza del marker di fase è dimostrata su altre statistiche di secondo ordine: componenti del tensore degli sforzi di Reynolds e flusso liquido turbolento. Pertanto, le statistiche di secondo ordine che sono descritte con una rappresentazione a fasi miste richiedono un modello complementare per essere completamente recuperate. Un primo tentativo, basato su un approccio lineare, è proposto per modellare il livello di segregazione della rappresentazione a fasi miste. Si basa sul filtraggio di un segnale completamente separato su una data scala. In una seconda parte della tesi viene studiato un caso industriale (un iniettore di tipo swirling) proposto dall’azienda SAFRAN Aircraft Engines . Per simulare il flusso prodotto da questo iniettore sono stati applicati tre modelli (con un approccio industriale) tra quelli studiati nella prima parte (InterFoam , ELSA , ICMelsa )
Gabillet, Céline. "Étude expérimentale d'un écoulement turbulent en canal horizontal avec injection pariétale de bulles." Toulouse, INPT, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPT036H.
Full textNakayama, Tadanobu. "TURBULENCE AND COHERENT STRUCTURES ACROSS AIR-WATER INTERFACE AND RELATIONSHIP WITH GAS TRANSFER." Kyoto University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/157081.
Full textKyoto University (京都大学)
0048
新制・課程博士
博士(工学)
甲第8366号
工博第1931号
新制||工||1172(附属図書館)
UT51-2000-F270
京都大学大学院工学研究科環境地球工学専攻
(主査)教授 禰津 家久, 教授 今本 博健, 教授 小森 悟
学位規則第4条第1項該当
Janvier, Laure. "Paramétrisations de la turbulence et de l'interface sol/atmosphère dans un modèle tridimensionnel à mésoéchelle." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ECDL0020.
Full textCalmet, Isabelle. "Analyse par simulation des grandes échelles des mouvements turbulents et du transfert de masse sous une interface plane." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT110H.
Full textAtmane, Mohamed Arezki. "Approche locale du transfert de masse interfacial controlé par une turbulence de microjets." Toulouse, INPT, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPT029H.
Full textZellouf, Yacine. "Étude expérimentale des transferts de chaleur et de masse à travers une interface de densité." Nantes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT2091.
Full textThe subject of this dissertation concerns more particularly the problem of heat and mass transfer across a density interface. These flows are complex by nature due to the combination of three parameters: density difference across the interface, turbulence intensity u' in the homogeneous layers and the diffusivity of the stratifying components. In this work heat and mass transfer across an interface is measured in the presence of turbulence generated by vertical oscillation of two grids. Turbulent velocity field is measured in a homogeneous environment by PIV. It shows that the turbulence generated by the two grids is homogeneous and isotropic in the vertical plan. Stratifications have been followed in time by recording the vertical profiles of temperature and density. Measured heat and mass fluxes are presented as a function of the three flow parameters (u', , ) through the non-dimensional numbers: Richardson number Ri and Peclet number Pe. Measurements show that these two parameters have opposite effects on transfer phenomena. While thermal diffusivity favours the entrainment near the interface, the stratification effect limits this entrainment
Bryant, Lee Davis. "Dynamic forcing of oxygen, iron, and manganese fluxes at the sediment-water interface in lakes and reservoirs." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/77337.
Full textPh. D.
Vit, Carole. "Modélisation eulérienne d'écoulements turbulents diphasiques gaz-solides présentant une granulométrie étendue de la phase dispersée." Toulouse, INPT, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPT004H.
Full textJanzen, Johannes Gerson. "Fluxo de massa na interface ar-água em tanques de grades oscilantes e detalhes de escoamentos turbulentos isotrópicos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18138/tde-23012007-161148/.
Full textGas transfer across the air-water interface in turbulent flows is an important process for many environmental systems. To improve the understanding of the basic principles involved in this phenomenon it is necessary to use suitable apparatus and experimental techniques. In this study, experiments and numerical simulation were conducted in a tank with one and two oscillating grids. In the two-grids configuration, experimental data were compared with analytical solutions, obtaining good agreement. Four quantities have been evaluated: turbulent kinetic energy, dissipation rate, eddy viscosity, and length scale. In the one-grid configuration, a microprobe has been used for measurements of oxygen concentration. In addition, the velocity and concentration fields near the interface were measured simultaneously using the combined particle image velocimetry (PIV) - laser induced fluorescence (LIF) technique. With the combined PIV-LIF technique, the total mass flux across the air-water interface could be obtained directly. The qualitative and quantitative results should help guide future work at the subject.
Casner, Alexis. "Déformations, manipulations et instabilités d'interfaces liquides induites par la pression de radiation d'une onde laser." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12524.
Full textZimmer, Laurent. "Étude numérique et expérimentale de la turbulence en écoulement gaz-gouttelettes : applications aux rideaux d'eau en présence de vent latéral." Nancy 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NAN10015.
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