Journal articles: 'Interest (Law)'

1

Goldsmith, Dawn. "Public Interest Law." Imagine 6, no. 5 (1999): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/imag.2003.0027.

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O'Brien, Paula. "Changing Public Interest Law." Alternative Law Journal 36, no. 2 (June 2011): 82–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969x1103600202.

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Cooper, Jeremy. "Public interest law revisited1." Commonwealth Law Bulletin 25, no. 1 (March 1999): 135–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03050718.1999.9986531.

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HALAI, Mykhailo, and Ihor KOSIAK. "Public interest in administrative law." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 5/1 (May 26, 2021): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2021.5(1).8.

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Today the concept of “public interest” plays a significant role in public law. It would then be important to define the concept for better understanding and application in administrative law. The paper is devoted to the analysis of the definition of «public interest». The uncertainty of the concept in the legislation is noted. The questions of genesis of concept of «interest» in law; division of right into private and public; division of interest into private and public interest. Considered views on the definition of interest in law. The exercise of public interest by organs of public administration by issuing administrative acts is specified. The meaning of public interest has been defined. The role of public interest in the activities of public administration bodies has been established. The importance of balancing individual and collective interests was emphasized. The types of public interest are defined, and the concept of public interest in administrative law is enshrined in domestic legislation. The ambiguity of the legal acts defining the types of public interest that are laid down in the legislation is indicated. Special features of public interest have been formed. It is further stated that the public interest is the content of the legal relationship between citizens and the public administration. The importance of State guarantees for the possibility of realizing a public interest has been established. With the help of the powers of the local State administrations, signs of public interest were examined. It has been established that it is possible for public authorities to define the concept of public interest. The use of types of public interest in legal proceedings, the safeguarding and realization of public interest by administrative law and the importance of a legislative definition of public interest have been proved. The opinion defines the concept of public interest in administrative law as a set of private interests in administrative legal relations which (aggregate) It is provided by appropriate legal means and is implemented through executive administrative acts. In addition, the report indicates the main features of public interest.

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Khodak, Svitlana. "Abuse of interest in family law." Scientific and informational bulletin of Ivano-Frankivsk University of Law named after King Danylo Halytskyi, no. 13(25) (June 8, 2022): 172–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33098/2078-6670.2022.13.25.172-183.

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Purpose. The aim of the research is to solve the scientific task of doctrinal development of regulation of interests in family law, to determine the criteria for building a hierarchy of interests in family and family law, to investigate the relationship between private and public interests in family law and to consider issues of abuse of family interests. Methodology. Among the philosophical, general and special scientific methods used are such as: logical-semantic method for in-depth clarification of the criteria for the division of interests in family law, formal-logical and system-structural methods used in making judgments, analyzing the content of current family law. legislation on the basis of which the legal regulation of the construction of interest in family law. The scientific novelty is that the article improves the concept of independence of interest from subjective family law and the criteria for their delimitation, which is based on the approach that interest is a prerequisite for the emergence of subjective family law, in the absence of the right to demand appropriate behavior from others persons with no specific legal obligations. It is stated that the balance of interests of each individual family member is formed in accordance with the principle of equality, which is inherent in family law, taking into account the priority interests of individual family members (children, pregnant women, disabled, etc.). The hierarchy of interests in the family and their dynamic nature have been further developed.Attention is paid to the study of the category of "abuse of rights", as well as the impact of interest on it. Results. The author investigates the connection between public and private interests and, accordingly, the exclusion of the possibility of abuse of state interests in relation to the interests of other subjects of family law. When these interests collide, the priority of the interests of society can take place only if the interests of the individual are ensured, which is achieved by legislative establishment of maximum guarantees for citizens, which exclude the possibility of abuse of their rights. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in lawmaking to improve legislation in the field of legal regulation of the category of interest; in the educational process - in the development of textbooks, teaching materials in the discipline "Family Law of Ukraine".

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Jakimowicz, Wojciech. "COLLECTIVE INTEREST IN ADMINISTRATIVE LAW." Roczniki Administracji i Prawa Specjalny, no. XXIII (December 31, 2023): 73–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.3279.

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The article attempts to answer the question whether the category of collective interest, known to other branches of law, is also justified in the area of administrative law. The analysis of the content of various categories of interests in the legal system against the background of the axiology of administrative law leads to the conclusion that the concept of collective interest is not needed in the area of this law. The functions it could fulfill in theoretical considerations and in the processes of implementing law do not go beyond the limits of the functions performed by the categories of individual interest and public interest collectively recognized in administrative law.

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Blikhar, M. M. "PUBLIC INTEREST IN ADMINISTRATIVE LAW." Scientific journal of M.P. Dragomanov National Pedagogical University. Series 18 Law, no. 36 (2021): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series18.2021.36.02.

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Lumban Gaol, Christopher Panal, Gregory Hansrainer, and Bennett Rainey. "Bank Interest in Islamic Law." At-Tasyrih: jurnal pendidikan dan hukum Islam 9, no. 1 (May 26, 2023): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.55849/attasyrih.v9i1.149.

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T This journal aims to examine the concept of bank interest (riba) within the framework of Islamic law (Sharia). The practice of charging and receiving interest has been a topic of significant debate and controversy among Islamic scholars and jurists. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the philosophical underpinnings of bank interest in Islamic law, taking into account various perspectives and interpretations within the Islamic legal tradition. The journal begins by exploring the foundational principles of Islamic law and its ethical framework, highlighting the prohibition of riba as outlined in the Quran and the Hadith. It discusses the historical context and evolution of Islamic banking and finance, emphasizing the need for alternative financial mechanisms that comply with Islamic principles. The study then delves into the philosophical considerations surrounding bank interest from an Islamic legal perspective. It examines different schools of thought and the rationale behind their positions, including the arguments for and against the permissibility of bank interest. The utilitarian perspective evaluates the societal consequences of interest-based transactions, while the deontological approach emphasizes the adherence to moral principles. The contractualist viewpoint focuses on the voluntary agreements between parties, and the concept of justice and equality is examined in relation to interest-based transactions. Furthermore, the journal analyzes contemporary practices in Islamic banking and finance, including the development of Islamic financial instruments that adhere to Sharia principles. It explores the role of regulatory bodies in overseeing and ensuring compliance with Islamic law in the financial industry. The research concludes by synthesizing the diverse perspectives and providing a comprehensive understanding of the philosophical considerations surrounding bank interest in Islamic law. It emphasizes the importance of contextual interpretation and critical analysis within the Islamic legal tradition to address the challenges and complexities posed by modern financial systems.

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Shchekin, D. M. "The Category of an Interest in Tax Law." Actual Problems of Russian Law 17, no. 4 (January 28, 2022): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2022.137.4.046-056.

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The author was faced with the task of studying the category of an interest in tax law, identifying signs of this phenomenon and finding forms of its interaction with tax law. The paper defines the concept of an interest as a conscious need with motivation for actions aimed at achieving the goal. From these positions, the approaches of other authors to the category of interest are analyzed, the forms of interaction between tax law and an interest are indicated: firstly, an interest can serve as a socio-legal basis for subjective law; secondly, legitimate interests may exist in tax law as a special technique of legal technique; thirdly, interests may not yet be recognized by a legislator, but they can be in need of such recognition. In the latter case, the task of the doctrine of tax law is to identify and propose legal forms of securing interests in legislation. Through the prism of these forms of interaction of tax law and interests, the author analyzes the norms of legislation on taxes and fees, in which the category of interest appears.

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Nayagom, Olivier Antoine. "THE ECOLOGICAL INTEREST: FROM THE COLLECTIVE ENVIRONMENTAL INTEREST TO THE NATURAL COMMON INTEREST. TOWARDS A CONSTITUTIONALISATION OF THE ECOLOGICAL INTEREST?" Roczniki Administracji i Prawa Specjalny, no. XXIII (December 31, 2023): 143–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.3286.

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The recent introduction in the French civil law of ecological prejudice’s concept raises some questions. In particular the one wether if the recognition of the nature’s interest for itself needs a reworking of the French civil law’s architecture which recognize only human being as a subject of law. An answer will be brought to this question and also to the question concerning the best way to protect ecological interest.

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11

Weaver, Max. "Ignoring complexity: Law, law schools and the public interest*." Law Teacher 19, no. 1 (January 1985): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03069400.1985.9992630.

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Law, Stephanie, Jo Shaw, Jonathan Havercroft, Susan Kang, and Antje Wiener. "Private law, private international law and public interest litigation." Global Constitutionalism 13, no. 1 (March 2024): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2045381724000017.

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AbstractPrivate actors and institutions, and by extension private law itself, are increasingly being forced to reckon with a multiplicity of challenges that extend beyond the domain of private law as it is traditionally conceived. They reflect threats to the global constitutional order and liberal constitutionalism, and threats to individual and collective fundamental rights and constitutional values. As a result, the role of private law in framing and facilitating the development of the global economy and globalization often does not fall within the direct purview of public international lawyers. This editorial aims to examine the role of private law in the litigation and enforcement of public interests against the background of the public/private divide. This is done in light of the increasing role adopted by private actors, including corporations, beyond the private realm.

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McGregor, Michael A. "When the "Public Interest" is Not What Interests the Public." Communication Law and Policy 11, no. 2 (April 2006): 207–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15326926clp1102_2.

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14

Goode, Roy. "The International Interest as an Autonomous Property Interest." European Review of Private Law 12, Issue 1 (February 1, 2004): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2004003.

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Abstract: The 2001 Cape Town Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment, with the Aircraft Equipment Protocol, is a major new convention which is designed to provide greatly enhanced security for financiers and lessors of aircraft objects, railway rolling stock and space property such as satellites. While previous conventions have provided a uniform conflict of laws rule they do not address the problem of major differences between legal systems, particularly in their attitude to the recognition and enforcement of security interests. The Convention’s solution to these problems is radical and imaginative; it is no less than the creation of a wholly sui generis international interest which derives its force from the Convention, not from national law, which is perfected by registration in an International Registry and which upon registration is accorded priority over subsequently registered interests and unregistered interests and is given protection in the event of the debtor’s insolvency. This paper, after describing the sphere of application of the Convention, analyses the nature of the international interest for which it provides and the relationship between that interest and interests arising under national law.

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15

Sunstein, Cass R. "Interest Groups in American Public Law." Stanford Law Review 38, no. 1 (November 1985): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1228602.

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16

Gormley, Laurence. "Public Interest Litigation in Community Law." European Public Law 7, Issue 1 (March 1, 2001): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/324449.

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Ben-Shahar, Omri, and Lisa Bernstein. "The Secrecy Interest in Contract Law." Yale Law Journal 109, no. 8 (June 2000): 1885. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/797510.

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18

Ganado, M. "Malta Trusts: New Law Revives Interest." Trusts & Trustees 1, no. 9 (September 1, 1995): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tandt/1.9.15.

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19

Meister, Marcia. "Public interest law groups: Institutional profiles." Government Publications Review 18, no. 4 (July 1991): 412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0277-9390(91)90045-y.

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Dunne, Niamh. "Public Interest and EU Competition Law." Antitrust Bulletin 65, no. 2 (March 26, 2020): 256–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003603x20912883.

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While European Union (EU) competition law has long been understood as a variety of public interest law, the extent to which the rules can be applied directly to advance noneconomic public interest-oriented goals is more contentious. This contribution considers whether and how such concerns can be accommodated within the framework of Articles 101 and 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). It considers both the conventional approach to addressing public interest concerns within the analytical structure of the antitrust rules and also how broader public interest objectives have shaped recent EU-level enforcement efforts in three key sectors: the liberalizing public utilities markets, the pharmaceutical sector, and the digital economy.

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Saltman, Michael, and Henry Rosenfeld. "Rule of law versus political interest." Contemporary Crises 14, no. 1 (March 1990): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00728223.

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22

Hamilton, James T. "Private Interests in "Public Interest" Programming: An Economic Assessment of Broadcaster Incentives." Duke Law Journal 45, no. 6 (April 1996): 1177. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1372885.

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23

Imekova, M. P. "Legal Support of Private Interest." Lex Russica 76, no. 9 (September 27, 2023): 146–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2023.202.9.146-159.

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There is no single point of view in legal science regarding the criteria for distinguishing public and private law. Moreover, there is no theory that would be recognized by most researchers. The reason lies in the fact that scientists in their works analyze public and private law in various aspects, in this regard, they identify such criteria of differentiation that cannot be universal.The paper considers public and private law from the standpoint of instrumental theory and define it as a system of legal means designed to satisfy public or private interests, respectively. The undoubted advantage of this theory is that it is not focused on the search for universal criteria for distinguishing public law from private law, but suggests focusing on legal means aimed at creating the conditions necessary to meet the diverse legal interests of legal subjects. It is proved that public and private law are an integral part of legal support. Legal support, depending on the purpose (the type of interest being satisfied — public or private), is proposed to be divided into two types: public law and private law. It is established that support of interests in private law differs from that one in public law in the following. It allows for the possibility of choosing or changing behaviors provided for by regulatory legal means through the manifestation of legal initiative on the part of legal entities, and the form of implementation of such an initiative is self-regulation. Legal relations on the implementation of legal means arising within the framework of private law enforcement of interests arise between legally equal subjects. Private law support of interests is designed to mediate such a type of activity as legal (legal realization) activity. Private law support of interests is characterized by such a type of legal regulation as permissive.

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Khodak, Svitlana. "Forms of protection of interests in family law." Scientific and informational bulletin of Ivano-Frankivsk University of Law named after King Danylo Halytskyi, no. 11(23) (June 11, 2021): 146–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33098/2078-6670.2021.11.23.146-158.

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Purpose. The purpose of the study is to determine the forms of protection of interests in family law. It is also necessary to disclose the features of forms of protection of interests in family law, and consideration of jurisdictional and non-jurisdictional forms of their protection. Methodology. Among the philosophical, general and special scientific methods used such as is the technical and legal method, which is used in the study of methods and forms of protection of interests in family law. Scientific novelty is that the article states that under the form of protection of interests in Family law should be understood as an internally agreed set of family law-based organizational and other measures carried out within a single type of procedures, agreed on a common goal, aimed at preventing, terminating violations and restoring them, by a special jurisdiction The study further developed the provision that the list of ways to protect family interests should go beyond the Family Code, be open, which determines the possibility of their protection in other ways not prohibited by law. Under the jurisdictional form of protection of interests in family law means e activity of the bodies authorized by the state on protection of family rights and interests of participants of family relations. The bodies that provide such protection include: the court, guardianship authorities, notary and prosecutor. The universality of the judicial form of protection of interests in family law is substantiated. At the same time, an approach has been adopted, according to which not only the violated interest is subject to protection, but also such an interest, which has not been violated at the time of protection in order to prevent violation. A non-jurisdictional form of protection of family interests is a factual action that a subject of family law commits to protect his or her own interest or the interest of another person without recourse to the relevant jurisdictions. Results. The author singles out two ways of exercising the right to self-defense of interest in family law: 1) self-defense of one's interest; 2) self-defense of another person's interest. The article proves the effectiveness of mediation as a jurisdictional form of protection of family interests. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in lawmaking to improve legislation in the field of legal regulation of the category of interest; in the educational process - in the development of textbooks, teaching materials on the subject "Family Law of Ukraine".

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Harrison, Jeffrey L., Robert Axelrod, and John Beckstrom. "Strategy and Biology: The Continuing Interest in Self-Interest." Columbia Law Review 86, no. 1 (January 1986): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1122622.

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Varju, Marton. "Conflict and Complementarity: EU Obligations, Member State Interests and Services of General Interest." European Public Law 23, Issue 2 (April 1, 2017): 347–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/euro2017021.

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This article examines, through the example of the EU’s law and policy on Services on General Interest, the claim that the relationship between Union obligations and Member State interests can be conceived not only in terms of conflict, but also in terms of complementarity. It argues that even though the main purpose of EU law is to confine Member State conduct pursuing local interests needs, the same legal framework also recognizes the interconnectedness of Member State obligations and interests in the Union, which in certain policy areas, where the EU action is delimited by constitutional principles or by the lack of competences, may include an element of complementarity. In the legal and policy domain of Services of General Interest (SGI), the relevant policy documents, Article 14 TFEU and Protocol 26, and Article 106(2) TFEU confirm this essentially positive relationship between Union obligations and Member State interests.

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Zavgorodniaia, Anastacija A. "The nature of interests in law." Current Issues of the State and Law, no. 2 (2023): 171–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-9340-2023-7-2-171-181.

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The nature of interests in law is considered. The study draws attention to the fact that it is not possible to distinguish between objective and subjective factors in the development of social interest. This is explained by the fact that subjective (conscious and unconscious, automatic) factors depend on the external environment, but it is difficult to establish the degree of their influence on the need for a person to possess certain benefits. The differentiation and/or unity (rather, it is a relationship) of these factors is extremely complicated and can be constructed only in general terms within the framework of the analysis of the patterns of development of needs , motives, and the influence of incentives on a particular person. In this regard, the nature of social interest is intersubjective. The subject of work is the analysis of the nature of interests in law within the framework of an intersubjective approach, and above all from the standpoint of their coordination, competition, constant dynamics in law-making and law enforcement activities. The purpose of work is to determine the nature of interests from the standpoint of various approaches that are the starting point for the study of interests that have legal significance. The methodological basis of the study is: general and particular scientific methods, namely logical; such techniques as description, analysis, generalization, abstraction are used, a system-functional approach is applied. Considering interest from the point of view of subjective, objective, subjective-objective approaches, the study notes that none of these positions corresponds to the patterns of formation of interest, either social or legal. Also, subjectivity cannot be recognized as a characteristic of interest, as well as subjectocentrism, the subjective orientation of legal understanding. In this case, it is necessary to distinguish between the nature of law interests, law means, development mechanism (origins, patterns) and their implementation in social and law practices. It is concluded that common interests are determined by the need for certain benefits of socially significant necessity or social benefit, states, statuses, become legally significant in connection with institutionalization. Law interests, as a consequence, should basically have a special social significance and recognition of the provision of benefits, ways and means of obtaining them. The conclusion is formulated about the need to recognize intersubjectivity as the most important property of social and law interests in modern society.

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Janeček, Václav. "Public interest damages." Legal Studies 40, no. 4 (July 21, 2020): 589–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lst.2020.2.

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AbstractThis paper argues that punitive, nominal, contemptuous, vindicatory, and disgorgement damages (commonly referred to as non-compensatory damages) can be collectively analysed as public interest damages because all these awards are justified by violations of public interests in addition to violations of the claimant's rights. To the extent they are awarded in the public interest, non-compensatory damages feature a distinctively public element in private law. In contrast to compensatory damages, public interest damages are justified by ‘non-correlative wrongdoing’, ie infringements of interests which are valuable to the community rather than to the claimant. This helps us to understand how public interest damages differ from traditional damages awards and why public interest damages should be treated as an exceptional remedy. In support of these claims, the paper offers an original analytic framework of reasons that justify damages awards.

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Babetska, Ivanna, and Iryna Turchak. "Civil legal regulation of interest of intellectual property law." Scientific and informational bulletin of Ivano-Frankivsk University of Law named after King Danylo Halytskyi, no. 11(23) (June 11, 2020): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33098/2078-6670.2021.11.23.105-112.

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Purpose. This paper focuses on the definition of «legally protected interest» and clarifying questions about its structure. In this article substantiate the idea about the main role of interests in law, realize the classification by different criterion. This article is devoted finding out of question about correlation of such key normative categories as «right (equitable right)» but «legal interest», and also by a «legitimate interest». The article examines the legal nature of private and public interests in the field of intellectual property. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of the available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of appropriate conclusions and recommendations. During the research, the following methods of scientific knowledge were used: terminological, dialectical, logical-semantic, logical-normative, system-structural. Results: in the course of the research the concept of "private and public interest in intellectual property law" is defined. It is proved that private interest is defined as "the interest of individuals and social groups protected by the state", public interest is defined as "recognized by the state and secured by the interest of the social community, the satisfaction of which serves as a condition and guarantee of its existence and development." Scientific novelty. In the course of the research it was established that when it comes to ensuring the balance of public and private interests of the parties in copyright, it means, among other things, the introduction of special norms of free use of works in international and national law. The problem of interaction of private and public interests in the legal regulation of intellectual property relations requires further thorough detailed research to determine the mechanism and methods of protection of these interests. Practical importance. The results of the study can be used in law-making activities for the purpose of legal regulation of public relations in the sphere of legal protection of the brand.

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Baumanis, Jānis. "INTERPRETATION OF TERM “INTERESTS” IN CRIMINAL LAW." Administrative and Criminal Justice 3, no. 72 (September 30, 2015): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/acj.v3i72.4344.

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The interest is the basis, the driver, the initiator, the subject and the object for emergence, development and existence of criminal law. While analyzing the interpretation of the term “interest” the author concludes that despite the association of the interest with psychological processes, in the legal doctrine of criminal law “the interest” most frequently analyses not the mental attitude of an individual, but instead – the impartial aspects of the criminal offence within the framework of the object of such offence. In the contemporary criminal law, the interests as the object of a criminal offence are a value, which is protected by the potentiality of criminal punishment.

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Al-Masarweh, Haitham Hamed. "The Insurance Interest In the Jordanian Law (a comparative study)." Journal of Law 11, no. 1 (January 1, 2014): 267–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.12785/law/110107.

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Ayyar, R. V. Vaidyanatha. "Interest or Right?" Journal of World Intellectual Property 1, no. 1 (November 1, 2005): 3–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1796.1998.tb00001.x.

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Stara, Nancy J., and Brad Cripe. "State Law: The Foundation for Federal Tax Law." ATA Journal of Legal Tax Research 2, no. 1 (January 1, 2004): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jltr.2004.2.1.26.

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To determine if property exists for purposes of federal income tax law, a bifurcated analysis is needed because state law creates the legal rights and interest associated with property, but federal income tax law determines if the rights or interest are sufficient to create property for a specific tax purpose. Recent court cases and Internal Revenue Service rulings are examined to clarify: • What legal rights and interest are held by a taxpayer under state law, and • Whether those rights and interest are property for purposes of federal income tax law. Although state law provides the foundation for federal income tax law, B. Bittker has noted that its consideration “rarely rises to conscious level.” This article reviews the interrelationship of state and federal law in defining property rights and interest—and, in doing so, creates the conscious awareness needed for effective tax planning.

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Lapach, Lada V. "Interest and Good Faith Principle in Private Law Relationships." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 3 (March 30, 2020): 3414–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i3/pr2020360.

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Wulandari, Fenny. "Protection of Communal Intellectual Property Rights Through Geographical Indication System." Veteran Law Review 5, no. 2 (November 11, 2022): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.35586/velrev.v5i2.4512.

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This study aims to protect the original product/goods related to geographical conditions due to natural and/or human factors to be registered for protection through a Geographical Indication system that can be owned by the community communally. The research method used is normative juridical using secondary data. The law can be one of the tools to protect the regime of Geographical Indications by way of registration as regulated in Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications. Article 53 reads: "Geographical Indications are protected after Geographical Indications are registered by the Minister". The main function of law is to protect the interests that exist in society. According to Roscou Pound, there are three interests that must be protected by law, namely: public interest, individual interest and interest of personality. Although most intellectual property rights protect individual property rights and individual interests, geographical indications are one that can be categorized as communal property rights.This study aims to protect the original product/goods related to geographical conditions due to natural and/or human factors to be registered for protection through a Geographical Indication system that can be owned by the community communally. The research method used is normative juridical using secondary data. The law can be one of the tools to protect the regime of Geographical Indications by way of registration as regulated in Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications. Article 53 reads: "Geographical Indications are protected after Geographical Indications are registered by the Minister". The main function of law is to protect the interests that exist in society. According to Roscou Pound, there are three interests that must be protected by law, namely: public interest, individual interest and interest of personality. Although most intellectual property rights protect individual property rights and individual interests, geographical indications are one that can be categorized as communal property rights.

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Idrysheva, S. K., and E. G. Komissarova. "CHILD’S INTEREST, LEGITIMATE INTEREST OF THE CHILD AND THE CHILD’S LEGALLY PROTECTED INTEREST: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO RESEARCH." METODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF THE CIVIL LAW RESEARCHES 3, no. 3 (January 1, 2021): 332–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33397/2619-0559-2021-3-3-332-363.

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Introduction: populist rhetoric accompanying the concept of “child’s interest” gained its doctrinal tradition almost immediately with the adoption of the current Family Code of the Russian Federation. Regardless of the purpose of interpretation of this concept, its essence is usually reduced to the subjective aspirations of the child, which must be considered by all his social environment. As the textual analysis of the norms of the RF Family Code and the practice of law enforcement shows, the accumulation of experience of inconsistent and synonymous use of the concepts of “child’s interest” without a doctrinal analysis of the concepts related to it – legitimate interest, legally protected interest, and sometimes replaced by it, continues. Not without this, the question of how legal and non-legal relate in this concept remains open and not a little attracts the attention of the doctrine, although science still sends signals about the need for more “fine-tuning”. The purpose of the study is to theoretically recognize these signals using theoretical and methodological tools in order to conduct a theoretical categorization of the legal concepts “interests of the child”, “legitimate interests of the child”, “protected rights and interests of the child” that are actively used in the doctrine of family law and are very inconsistent in legislation. Methods: general scientific (dialectical); private scientific methods of cognition: formallegal, logical. Results: the structure of scientific knowledge about the interests of the child is not obvious today. In many ways, this state is generated by the facts of arbitrary use of interesting terminology. Family law science in this part does not so much create new scientific knowledge, but rather reflects the actual state of Affairs. While the real connection of the concept of child interest with legal matter implies not so much the frequency of its use in family legislation, but rather the connection with objective criteria. Based on the results of the study, the authors came to the following conclusions. One of the possible ways of further legally oriented research of the child’s interests may be to change the existing theoretical positions by attracting arguments based on the principles of regulatory and protective law. It appears to the authors, this approach will be able to distinguish between the interests of the child are significant for the implementation of its legal (legitimate interests) and interests, which in the case of a breach, to restore, to return the child the welfare state, which guaranteed to him by international and domestic law for the purposes of the full development of his personality (interests protected by law).

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37

Dickens, Bernard M. "Conflicts of Interest in Canadian Health Care." American Journal of Law & Medicine 21, no. 2-3 (1995): 259–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0098858800006341.

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A study of conflicts of interest in Canadian health care law supposes that Canadian law contains features that distinguish it from law in any other jurisdiction. There was a time when law applied in the Canadian Common Law jurisdictions lacked these features. The law and legal process of the Common Law jurisdictions derived directly from England, whereas the Civil Law of Quebec was fashioned on the French Code Napoléon. Indeed, as recently as 1959, a distinguished Canadian academic commentator observed that “a perusal of Canadian law reports … conveys the impression that most of the opinions reported there are those of English judges applying English law in Canada, rather than those of Canadian judges developing Canadian law to meet Canadian needs with guidance of English precedent.” However, modern developments in Canadian society in general, and in its health care system in particular, now justify the claim that Canadian law is sufficiently distinctive to warrant its inclusion in comparative studies of legal regulation of health care professionals’ conflicts of interest.

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38

Johnson, Herbert A., and Thomas C. Shevory. "John Marshall's Law: Interpretation, Ideology, and Interest." Journal of American History 82, no. 2 (September 1995): 709. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2082243.

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39

Chubokha, N. F. "CORREIATION OF INTEREST AND SUBJECTIVE CIVIL LAW." Juridical scientific and electronic journal 4 (2019): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2524-0374/2019-4/13.

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40

Swaine, Edward T. "Restoring (and Risking) Interest in International Law." American Journal of International Law 100, no. 1 (January 2006): 259–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3518861.

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41

Esquivel, David R. "The Identity Crisis in Public Interest Law." Duke Law Journal 46, no. 2 (November 1996): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1372959.

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42

Keay, Andrew. "Insolvency law: a matter of public interest?" Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly 51, no. 4 (July 10, 2020): 509–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.53386/nilq.v51i4.636.

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43

Bhatia, Pallavi. "Role of public interest in Trademark Law." Journal of World Intellectual Property 25, no. 1 (November 29, 2021): 238–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jwip.12210.

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44

Emelyanov, Alexander. "Public Interest and Genesis of Administrative Law." Law. Journal of the Higher School of Economics, no. 5 (2021): 48–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/2072-8166.2021.5.48.76.

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45

Bobrova, N. A. "Conflict of interest: law enforcement and conflictology." Law Enforcement Review 5, no. 4 (January 5, 2022): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.52468/2542-1514.2021.5(4).89-99.

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The subject. The article is devoted to conflictology as one of the most relevant, almost significant, debatable problems in law theory, legal sciences, political science, philosophy, psychology and economics. The author analyzes specific examples of conflicts of interest in various corruption spheres and manifestations, for example, in the sphere of participation of economic actors in the procurement announced by state and municipal authorities.The purpose of the article is to identify the nature of conflicts of interest as the basis of corruption.The methodology. The author uses comparisons of common and private, cause and effect, patterns and randomness, content and form, essence and phenomenon, the transition of quantity into quality, as well as the methods of sociology and psychology.The main results, scope of application. The article analyzes the relationship between corruption and nepotism. The article discusses legal and moral ways to prevent conflict, the role of ethical standards in conflict prevention, regulatory framework for preventing and settling them, the ratio of conflict of interest and employee qualifications, balance of material and personal interest, Commissions to prevent conflicts of interest, guaranteeing the role of writing notice of a conflict of interest, Features of the notification procedure, moral means of preventing and resolve conflicts of interest. Exclusively legal methods are insufficient to prevent and eliminate conflicts of interest and corruption-related risks. A combination of legal and moral measures is necessary, and most importantly, the exclusion of kinship and other forms of nepotism in the formation of government bodies and the appointment of officials, the hiring of state and municipal employees. It is necessary to exclude formalism from the institution of competitive selection of civil servants.Conclusions. The elimination of the contradictions between some federal anti-corruption laws has much less effect on the state of corruption in the state than the flourishing nepotism. The exercise of official functions takes place in the form of law enforcement: if there is no application of the law – there is no corruption. The main emphasis should be directed to the process of forming the apparatus of state and municipal authorities, employees of state and municipal institutions, primarily in the educational sphere, on which the upbringing of new generations of employees depends, the steady observance of high professional and moral requirements imposed on state and municipal employees and teachers in schools and universities.

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Craufurd Smith, Rachael. "Newsgathering: law, regulation and the public interest." Journal of Media Law 8, no. 2 (November 22, 2016): 306–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17577632.2016.1254337.

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Popović, Vitomir, and Ranko Vulic. "ECONOMIC INTEREST GROUP OF THE FRENCH LAW." Godišnjak Pravnog Fakulteta u Banja Luci 34, no. 34 (January 30, 2012): 9–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7168/gpf.12.3434.01p.

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Hobson, Charles F., and Thomas C. Shevory. "John Marshall's Law: Interpretation, Ideology, and Interest." American Journal of Legal History 39, no. 3 (July 1995): 385. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/845793.

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Hanson, Elizabeth Crump. "Biotechnology, International Law, and the National Interest." Politics and the Life Sciences 9, no. 1 (August 1990): 109–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0730938400010273.

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On November 25, 1969 Richard Nixon announced that because of the “massive, unpredictable, and potentially uncontrollable consequences” of biological weapons, the United States would never use these weapons, would destroy all existing stocks, and would confine its research to strictly defined measures of defense (Harris, 1987:193). This unilateral renunciation followed an extensive review by the National Security Council of U.S. chemical and biological warfare policy, which lasted six months and involved every relevant agency in the U.S. government and which concluded that U.S. biological warfare capabilities provided no compelling military advantages (Tucker, 1984-85:61). Three years later the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BWC) was signed; it was the first postwar arms control agreement to elminate an entire class of weapons from the arsenals of states (U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, 1982:122). The treaty was ratified unanimously by the U.S. Senate in 1974, and over 100 nations have acceded to it. This arms control achievement has been attributed in part to the serious doubts which many countries, including the United States, shared about the military value of biological weapons (Harris, 1987:205-6). Within a decade of the signing of this treaty, however, the development of recombinant-DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) technology had raised the possibility of a new and more effective form of biological warfare.

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Nikolov, Nikolay. "Conflict of interest in European public law." Journal of Financial Crime 20, no. 4 (October 7, 2013): 406–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-06-2013-0042.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Interest (Law)'

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