Relevant bibliographies by topics / Interdependence

Academic literature on the topic 'Interdependence'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Interdependence"

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Hernandez-Fajardo, Isaac, and Leonardo Dueñas-Osorio. "Sequential Propagation of Seismic Fragility across Interdependent Lifeline Systems." Earthquake Spectra 27, no. 1 (February 2011): 23–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.3544052.

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Realistic models of service networks must consider the evolution of interactions with external systems to evaluate emergent response effects on individual network performance. This paper introduces a new dynamic methodology for the assessment of systemic fragility propagation across interdependent networks subjected to seismic action that improves existing static methodologies. Interdependencies are discrete, unidirectional relationships between elements of distinct networks, which are able to influence response evolution from transient to steady-state stages. Comparisons of systemic fragility curves results for isolated and interdependent power and water networks display the importance of interdependence strength and density properties. For the test water network, inter-systemic failure propagation increases its connectivity loss by up to 24%, while high interdependence strengths make the median fragility rise up to 56.2%. In contrast, reductions of interdependence density improve the median water fragility up to 81.7%. Insights obtained from this model, and its associated sequential fragility algorithm, reveal complex coupling patterns and interdependence-based mitigation strategies that are essential for lifeline system management.
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Limp, Andre, Sérgio Fernando Loureiro Rezende, and Angela Versiani. "Interdependence Across a Firm's International Trajectories." Revista de Administração Contemporânea 20, no. 5 (October 2016): 590–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-7849rac2016150116.

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Abstract We examine the extent to which the internationalization of the firm as a whole can be explained by the interdependence across its distinct international trajectories. To do so, we built a qualitative, backward-looking longitudinal case of the internationalization of a Brazilian born-global IT firm by tracing its four international trajectories from the outset. Our results indicate that the internationalization of the firm is the result of four interdependent international trajectories that evolved in four distinct countries. It addition, we highlight the relationships of the firm with international customers as the driving force behind the interdependence across these international trajectories. Based on these findings, we propose that the internationalization process of the firm as a whole is not necessarily the outcome of the sum of independent international trajectories. Rather, there are interdependences across the firm's international trajectories that shape the overall internationalization of the firm.
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Van Der Vegt, Gerben, Ben Emans, and Evert Van De Vliert. "Team Members’ Affective Responses to Patterns of Intragroup Interdependence and Job Complexity." Journal of Management 26, no. 4 (August 2000): 633–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014920630002600403.

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In this questionnaire study, the relations between the affective reactions of 114 technical consultants and both intragroup interdependence and job complexity were examined. Individual-level task interdependence and job complexity were found to be positively related to individual job satisfaction, team satisfaction, job commitment, and team commitment. Cross-level interactions showed the positive relations between task interdependence and the affective outcomes to be stronger in high outcome interdependent teams than in low outcome interdependent teams. Specifically, a proper match between high task interdependence and high group-level outcome interdependence was found to produce more positive affective responses than “low-high” and “high-low” mismatches. The unfavorable effects of mismatched task and outcome interdependence on job satisfaction and job commitment were found to be mitigated by high levels of job complexity.
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Pan, Qian-Qian, Run-Ran Liu, and Chun-Xiao Jia. "Cascading failures on complex networks with weak interdependency groups." Acta Physica Sinica 71, no. 11 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.7498/aps.70.20210850.

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In real complex systems, the overall function is maintained through the connections among nodes. Failures of some nodes will destroy the connectivity of the system and thus damage the function of the system. In some complex systems, some nodes can form “interdependency groups” through hidden interdependencies, and the failure of one node will damage the rest of the nodes in the interdependency group. In this paper, we investigate the effects of the interdependency strength of the nodes, the size distribution and the size of the interdependency groups on the cascading dynamics and the robustness of complex networks. Through numerical simulation and theoretical analysis, it is found that the cascading failure of the networks can be divided into two processes at the scale level: “intra-group cascading” and “inter-group cascading”. In the process of intra-group cascading, the failure of one node will cause damage to the failure of other nodes in the group through the dependence between nodes, thus inducing the failure of more nodes and resulting in greater destructive force. In the process of intra-group cascading, the failure of one node will cause damage to other nodes in the group through the interdependence between nodes, thus inducing the failure of more nodes and resulting in greater destructive power. In the process of inter-group cascading, the failed nodes will cause the fragmentation of the networks, which leads to some nodes outside the interdependency group isolate from the giant component and go to fail. Under the synergistic effects of these two processes, it is found that there are continuous and discontinuous phase transition phenomena in the cascade dynamics of the network. The occurrence of these two kinds of phase transition phenomena is related to the interdependency strength of nodes, the network degree distribution and the size distribution of the interdependence group. This means that by controlling the characteristics of interdependency groups, such as the interdependence strength of the nodes in the interdependency group or the size distribution of interdependency groups, sudden system collapse can be avoided and thus the robustness of the network can be improved.
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Zhang, Xiaodan, Yanping Gong, and Luluo Peng. "The impact of interdependence on behavioral engagement in online communities." Marketing Intelligence & Planning 38, no. 4 (March 12, 2020): 417–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mip-05-2019-0285.

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PurposeOnline communities are increasingly important for organizations and marketers. However, the issue of how structural features of online communities affect consumers' behavioral engagement remains relatively unexplored. The purpose of this study is to examine how and why different types of interdependence within online communities (i.e. task/outcome interdependence) influence individual engagement in group activities, thereby providing insights regarding online community design.Design/methodology/approachTwo surveys were conducted with two online groups in China. One is a task-interdependent group from Douban Forum, and the other is an outcome-interdependent group from Sina Forum. A total of 159 valid responses from the task-interdependent group and 162 valid responses from the outcome-interdependent group were received. We analyzed the data using multivariate regression with Smart PLS and SPSS.FindingsThe results reveal that both task and outcome interdependence are positively related to individual behavioral engagement in online group behavior, and collective efficacy mediates the aforementioned effects. In addition, task complexity moderates the relationship between task interdependence and individual behavioral engagement; communication within group moderates the relationship between outcome interdependence and behavioral engagement, and the effect is mediated by collective efficacy.Originality/valueThis study is the first to investigate the role of an important factor of group structure, namely, interdependence, in fueling individual behavioral engagement in online communities. The results shed light on companies' design strategies to develop and retain online community members and also provide important insights for researchers interested in social network marketing.
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Swiecki, Zachari. "Measuring the Impact of Interdependence on Individuals During Collaborative Problem-Solving." Journal of Learning Analytics 8, no. 1 (April 9, 2021): 75–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18608/jla.2021.7240.

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Collaboration analytics often focuses on assessing and monitoring individuals during collaborative problem-solving (CPS). A defining feature of CPS is the interdependence that exists between individuals when they work together — that is, how they respond to and influence one another over time. While models that account for the impact of interdependence at the individual level of analysis (interdependent models) exist, they are often highly complex. This complexity makes them potentially difficult to use in assessments and systems that need to be explainable for educators, learners, and other researchers. Measures of the impact of interdependence at the individual level of analysis could inform decisions as to whether interdependent models should be used, or whether simpler models will suffice. Such measures could also be used to investigate specific questions about interdependence in collaborative settings. In this paper, I present a novel method of measuring the impact of interdependence on individuals using epistemic network analysis. To provide evidence of the validity of the measure, I compare it to qualitative findings that describe the impact of interdependence on individuals participating in team training scenarios. To demonstrate the value of the measure, I use it to assess the impact of interdependence in these data overall and to test hypotheses regarding the collaborative task design. My results suggest that the measure can distinguish between individuals who have been impacted by interdependence differently, that interdependence is impactful in these data overall, and that aspects of the task design may have affected how some individuals were impacted by interdependence.
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Yang, Zhuyu, Maria Fabrizia Clemente, Katia Laffréchine, Charlotte Heinzlef, Damien Serre, and Bruno Barroca. "Resilience of Social-Infrastructural Systems: Functional Interdependencies Analysis." Sustainability 14, no. 2 (January 6, 2022): 606. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14020606.

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Critical infrastructures serve human activities and play an essential role in societies. Infrastructural systems are not isolated but are interdependent with regard to social systems, including those of public health and economic and sustainable development. In recent years, both social and infrastructural systems have frequently been in dysfunction due to increasing natural or human-made disasters and due to the internal and external dependencies between system components. The interconnectedness between social-infrastructural systems (socio-economic systems and technical-infrastructural systems), implies that the damage to one single system can extend beyond its scope. For that reason, cascading dysfunction can occur and increase system vulnerability. This article aims to study the functional interdependencies between social-infrastructural systems and to propose a methodology to analyse and improve the resilience of these systems. Combining Actor Network Theory and the Functional Models approach, the social-infrastructural Interdependence Resilience (SIIR) framework was proposed. To assess the applicability of the approach, the framework was applied to study the interdependence of a social-infrastructural system in the Nantes Metropolis. The studied system was composed of the local Highway Infrastructure (an infrastructural system) and the Emergency Medical Service (a social system). The results (1) show the feasibility of SIIR for investigating the interdependencies of two urban systems, and (2) provide a guideline for decision-makers to improve the functional interdependencies of urban systems.
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N., Elangovan, and Sridhar Rajendran. "Impact of functional interdependency on employee satisfaction with performance appraisal in the real estate industry." Problems and Perspectives in Management 18, no. 4 (December 10, 2020): 213–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(4).2020.19.

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Unbiased performance appraisal tends to bolster the performance of employees. The studies indicate several inadequacies with the current performance appraisal systems. Functional interdependence is one such factor that has been ignored. The study aims to find the factors that can improve the satisfaction with performance appraisal of employees whose deliverables are highly interdependent on other functions. Organizational justice, rater competence, inter-functional conflict, and cohesion are considered the mediating variables. To test the model, the data are collected through a survey using a questionnaire from the executives of Indian real estate companies who have undergone the appraisal process at least once. Firms with more than 500 employees are randomly selected for the list of members of the real estate developers’ associations. The results show that functional interdependency has a negative impact on satisfaction with performance appraisal. Although conflict and cohesion are found to influence satisfaction with performance appraisal, they did not mediate the effect of functional interdependency on satisfaction with performance appraisal. However, the study found that rater competence and organizational justice have a mediating effect. The study provides practical implications to HR managers of real estate companies to train the raters and include the complexities of functional interdependencies in the appraisal system. A grievance mechanism should be created to address the employees’ concerns, ultimately improving satisfaction with performance appraisal.
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Sianca, Aniela Garay, Sarah G. Nurre, Carlos L. Castro Salas, and Humberto R. Alvarez A. "Data Processing on Large Interdependent Networks: An Application for Infrastructure Preparedness, and Restoration." KnE Engineering 3, no. 1 (February 11, 2018): 458. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/keg.v3i1.1450.

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This paper presents a method for validating and transforming data for use in interdependent infrastructure network analysis. Critical infrastructure are interdependent on each other for delivery of services and execution of restoration activities. These interdependencies make infrastructure systems vulnerable to extreme events and highlights the needs for preparedness and response plans. Optimization models have been used to create effective plans using interdependent infrastructure networks. These models require accurate input data. However, many data sources have inconsistencies or errors which inhibit the ability to use such optimization models. This work identifies common errors in input network data and provides a method for processing and correcting these errors. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this method on data representing the transportation network in Juan Diaz town, in Panama. Keywords: Data processing, network, infrastructure, interdependence.
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GREENBERG, DANIEL L., and MIEKE VERFAELLIE. "Interdependence of episodic and semantic memory: Evidence from neuropsychology." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 16, no. 5 (June 18, 2010): 748–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617710000676.

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AbstractTulving’s (1972) theory of memory draws a distinction between general knowledge (semantic memory) and memory for events (episodic memory). Neuropsychological studies have generally examined each type of memory in isolation, but theorists have long argued that these two forms of memory are interdependent. Here we review several lines of neuropsychological research that have explored the interdependence of episodic and semantic memory. The studies show that these forms of memory can affect each other both at encoding and at retrieval. We suggest that theories of memory should be revised to account for all of the interdependencies between episodic and semantic memory; they should also incorporate forms of memory that do not fit neatly into either category. (JINS, 2010, 16, 748–753.)
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Interdependence"

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Walker, L., and Rebekah J. Byrd. "Interdependence Day." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2014. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/876.

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Book Summary: In this versatile new book, practicing school counselors share their favorite group activities 67 of them in all for working with children and adolescents in the schools. For ease of use, activities are arranged by age as well as by stage. Introductory chapters highlight selection, use, and processing of activities, as well as ethical issues inherent in working with students in the schools. Each activity contains specific directions, goals, materials, and suggestions for adaptation. Suggestions for creating a supportive environment for groups are also included.
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Mumm, Stacey Elizabeth. "Declaration of interdependence." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2012. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/4884.

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Fundamentally, creative endeavors are affected by the personal philosophy of artists which are greatly concerned with their perception and interpretation of life and death. These two concepts form a reality which consists of this dichotomy. As `unity' has been an underlying goal in the work of many artists, it challenges the polarity conveyed in this viewpoint causing contemplation and conversation around the framing of their own existence through their work.
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ESTRE, FELIPE BERNARDO. "POWER, INTERDEPENDENCE AND INEQUALITY." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2011. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=19569@1.

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CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO
A dissertação pretende repensar a desigualdade nas Relações Internacionais a partir da obra Power and Interdependence, publicada em 1977 por Robert Keohane e Joseph Nye. Argumenta-se que, ao contrário do que os autores afirmam, os novos processos políticos que caracterizam a política internacional desde o início do século XX não necessariamente resultaram na diminuição da hierarquia no sistema internacional. Pelo contrário, as organizações internacionais permitem a articulação de outras formas de discriminação entre os Estados que não podem ser resumidas a fatores econômicos ou assimetrias de poder. O cerne discussão sobre a desigualdade na obra de Keohane e Nye está no próprio conceito de interdependência complexa, o qual divide o sistema internacional entre os avançados ou pluralistas e industrializados, e aqueles que não podem fazer parte desse grupo sem os devidos ajustes. As organizações internacionais, portanto, não seriam fatores que diminuiriam a hierarquia no sistema internacional, mas seriam reprodutoras da desigualdade por meio da atribuição de organizationally dependent capabilities.
The dissertation intends to rethink the inequality in International Relations based on the book Power and Interdependence, published in 1977 by Robert Keohane and Joseph Nye. It is argued that, contrary to what the authors say, the new political processes that characterize international politics since the beginning of the twentieth century did not resulted necessarily in the decrease of international hierarchy. On the contrary, international organizations allow the articulation of other forms of discrimination among the states that cannot be reduced to economic factors or asymmetries of power. The core discussion about inequality in the work of Keohane and Nye is on the very concept of complex interdependence, which divides the international system between the advanced or pluralistic, industrialized, and those that cannot join this group without the proper adjustments. Therefore, international organizations would not be factors that decrease the hierarchy in the international system, but are reproducing inequality through the allocation of organizationally dependent capabilities.
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Potter, Philip Barton Key. "Soft interdependence and international conflict." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1970606971&sid=4&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Shi, Xiaolei. "Social interdependence theory in sport." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2018. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/8088/.

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This thesis investigates examining the effects of certain types of interdependence on motor performance in competition. In the first experiment, participants undertook a ball carrying and running task under varying levels of between-team resource interdependent condition in the individual competition. The number of balls that carried to the container decreased when between-team resource interdependence exists. In the second experiment, participants completed a basketball shooting and rebounding task under varying levels of between-team resource interdependent condition in a two-on-two team competition. Results indicated that the number of baskets made, the number of baskets attempted and the shooting accuracy was higher in resource independent competition. In the third experiment, participants undertook the same basketball shooting and rebounding task as the second experiment under varying levels of between-team resource interdependent condition and within-team reward interdependent condition. Results indicated effort-based performance was greater under resource independent condition and its interaction with low reward interdependent condition. In the final experiment, participants undertook a handgrip task in a four-on-four team competition. Compared to the no reward condition, performance was better under both high reward interdependent condition and low reward interdependent condition. Mediation analyses revealed that positive emotions, self-reported effort and pressure mediated the change of performance.
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Al-Eisa, Abdulaziz. "U.S. Saudi relations : interdependence revisited." Thesis, Durham University, 1997. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1000/.

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Countries live in an age of interdependenoo. Although there are &>me studies conoorned with the U.S.-Saudi relationship, to my knowledge, this is the first comprehensive study that analyses the U.S.-Saudi relationship as it relates to the conoopts of interdependenoo to be written sinoo the Gulf war of 1991. This study particularly examines the level of interdependenoo between the U.S. and Saudi Arabia as it affects their relationship. The oil embargo of 1973 marked a turning point in Saudi Arabia's relations with the United States. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has emerged as the most important foreign &>urce of American petroleum requirements. The U.S. for its part has supported Saud Arabia with security assistanoo and anTIS while seeking in return to affect Saudi Arabia's oil production and prioo decisions. For both countries maintenanoo of the supply of oil and anTIS are of vital importance, but each oountry has different priorities. The different positions taken by the U.S. and Saudi Arabia is affected by the fact that Saudi Arabia is the worlds' largest exporter of oil and that the U.S. is the world's largest oil consumer. The connection gave way to a more complex relationship of interdependenoo, involving shared as well as divergent interest and therefore, increased the potential for adversarial bargaining as well as agreement, antagonism as well as cooperation. The plan of this study is to explore whether the cooperation between the U.S. and Saudi Arabia in the fields of oil, politics, eoonomics and military developments has increased their interdependence. In addition, this study explores why the relationships between the U.S. and Saudi Arabia has moved over time from simple cooperation to oomplexity and how the two oountries have changed in their relative importanoo to each other and what has been the impact of changes in the international system, the Middle East, or within the U.S. and Saudi Arabia on U.S. - Saudi relations.
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BORETTO, MARCO FELICE. "Cournot oligopoly with preference interdependence." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/291150.

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Lo scopo di questa tesi `e di analizzare la presenza di una struttura sociale di preferenze interdipendenti in un oligopolio di Cournot. Per fare ci`o, in- troduciamo un gioco in cui la rete di interazioni si riflette nelle funzioni di utilit`a delle imprese. Considerando le preferenze interdipendenti, possiamo identificare un ulteriore canale di interazione tra le imprese, parallelamente all’ interazione di mercato, che stabilisce un’altra interazione, possibilmente locale o anche una forma di interazione one-to-one. La modellizzazione proposta si rivela adatta per estendere i risultati sull’esistenza e unicit`a dell’equilibrio di Nash per modelli oligopolistici Cournotiani senza preferenze interdipendenti. Studiamo il ruolo dell’interdipendenza delle preferenze sulle risultanti pro- priet`a dell’equilibrio di Nash, in termini di sostituibilit`a/complementarit`a strategica. Caratterizziamo, inoltre, l’equilibrio di Nash attraverso i due canali di in- terazione tra imprese. Ci`o che emerge `e quindi il primato della sfera so- ciale su quella economica in particolari strutture economiche (es. oligopoli Cournotiani) con preferenze interdipendenti. La caratterizzazione dell’equilibrio, il conseguente grado di competitivit`a derivante dall’interdipendenza delle preferenze sociali e la statica comparata possono essere tutte espresse in termini di misure che descrivono le propriet`a del network. La statica comparativa ci consente di capire sia come un cambiamento nella struttura di interazione sociale di un singolo giocatore influenzi il risultato del giocatore stesso, in termini di aumento/diminuzione della sua quota di mercato, sia come un cambiamento nella struttura dell’interazione nel suo insieme influisca sul risultato collettivo, in termini di aumento/diminuzione dei profitti.
The aim of this thesis is to analyze the presence of a structure of social in- teredependent preferences in a Cournot oligopoly. To do this, we introduce a game in which the network of interactions reflects on the utility functions of firms. Cconsidering interdependent preferences, we can identify an ad- ditional channel of interaction among firms, along with the usual market interaction that establish another, possibly local or even one-to-one form of interaction. The proposed modelling approach proves to be suitable to extend the re- sults about existence and uniqueness of the Nash equilibrium for Cournotian oligopoly models without interdependent preferences. We study the role of preference interdependence on the resulting properties of the Nash equilibrium of any game, in terms of strategic substitutabil- ity/complementarity. We characterize the Nash equilibrium through the two channels of interac- tion among firms. What emerges is then the primacy of the social sphere over the economic one in particular economic structures (i.e. Cournotian oligopolies) with interdependent preferences. The characterization of the equilibrium, the resulting degree of competitive- ness arising from the interdependence of social preferences and the compar- ative statics can be all expressed in terms of measures that describe the network properties. Comparative statics allows us to understand both how a change in the social interaction structure of a single player influences the outcome of the player itself, in terms of increased/decreased market share, and how a change in the interaction structure as a whole affects the collective outcome, in terms of increased/decreased profits.
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Rossi, Michael E. "The development and validation of the comprehensive team interdependence scale." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002640.

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McLaughlin, Danielle M. "Interdependence in Complex Polycentric Governance Systems." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin162766118206865.

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Sasota, Jo A. "Understanding when interdependence with other people decreases or increases risk-taking." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1305839223.

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Books on the topic "Interdependence"

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501, Bellingham School District, ed. Interdependence. Bellingham, Wash: Bellingham Public Schools, 1997.

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Jordanhill Project in International Understanding., ed. Interdependence. (Glasgow): (Jordanhill College of Education), 2019.

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Crookall, David, and Kiyoshi Arai, eds. Global Interdependence. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68189-2.

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Congress, International Economic Association World. Economic interdependence. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1987.

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Keohane, Robert O. Power and interdependence. 2nd ed. Glenview, Ill: Scott, Foresman, 1989.

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Moore, Jonathan. Morality and interdependence. Hanover, N.H: N.A. Rockefeller Center for the Social Sciences at Dartmouth College, 1994.

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Gelber, Harry Gregor. Sovereignty through interdependence. London: Kluwer Law International, 1997.

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B, Olesen Thorsten, ed. Interdependence versus integration. [Odense]: Odense University Press, 1995.

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Brown, Malcolm. World trade interdependence. Edited by Simpson John, Parker Tony, and Resources for Learning Development Unit. Bristol: Resources for Learning Development Unit, 1987.

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S, Nye Joseph, ed. Power and interdependence. 3rd ed. New York: Longman, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Interdependence"

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Clavin, Alma. "Interdependence." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 3298–99. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_1487.

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McGee, John J., and Frank J. Menolascino. "Interdependence." In Beyond Gentle Teaching, 1–30. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9412-0_1.

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Clavin, Alma. "Interdependence." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 3572–73. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_1487.

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Wang, Yu-Mei. "Interdependence." In Springer Texts in Education, 77–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41038-3_5.

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Ovendale, Ritchie. "Mutual Interdependence." In Anglo-American Relations in the Twentieth Century, 120–31. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26992-1_7.

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Carter, Caitríona. "Sustainability interdependence." In The Politics of Aquaculture, 1–27. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351014991-1.

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Van Lange, Paul A. M., and Daniel Balliet. "Interdependence theory." In APA handbook of personality and social psychology, Volume 3: Interpersonal relations., 65–92. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/14344-003.

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Smith, Zachary A., and Peter Jacques. "Ecosystem Interdependence." In The Environmental Policy Paradox, 3–13. 8th ed. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003098034-2.

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Krupczak,, John. "System Interdependence." In Understanding Technological Systems, 203–18. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45441-7_7.

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Bidault, Francis, Charles Despres, and Christina Butler. "Managing Interdependence." In Leveraged Innovation, 143–60. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230377820_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Interdependence"

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Chen, Wei, Jian Wang, Fangzhou Chen, Dashuai Xie, and Hengge Zhang. "Evolution of fairness by self-organized interdependence on interdependent networks." In 2020 Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccdc49329.2020.9164175.

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Depping, Ansgar E., and Regan L. Mandryk. "Cooperation and Interdependence." In CHI PLAY '17: The annual symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3116595.3116639.

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Popek, Gerald J. "Autonomy and interdependence." In the 3rd workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/504092.504117.

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Brewer, John. "Gas-Electric Interdependence." In Conference Name: DOE Electricity Advisory Committee Location: Washington, D.C., United States Start Date: 2/13/2024 12:00:00 AM End Date: 2/14/2024 12:00:00 AM. US DOE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2335334.

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Cysneiros, Luiz Marcio, Karin K. Breitman, Claudia Lopez, and Hernán Astudillo. "Querying Software Interdependence Graphs." In 2008 32nd Annual IEEE Software Engineering Workshop (SEW). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sew.2008.28.

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Claussen, Heiko, Justinian Rosca, and Robert Damper. "Generalized mutual interdependence analysis." In ICASSP 2009 - 2009 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2009.4960334.

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Prabhashwara, K. M. B. C., K. G. A. S. Waidyasekara, and R. D. W. W. Jayathilaka,. "An Assessment of skill and competency gaps in the construction industry: the case of mechanical, electrical, and plumbing workers." In Independence and interdependence of sustainable spaces. Faculty of Architecture Research Unit, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/faru.2022.20.

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Most countries including Sri Lanka suffer from the skill and competency gap of labours in construction projects. Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP) sectors are one of the main trades which takes maximum advantage of skilled labours. Although several researches have been conducted to find skills gap and labour shortage related to masonry work, carpentry, tiling, etc., few studies have been conducted related to MEP sector in the Sri Lankan construction industry. Hence, this paper focused on assessing skills gap and competency gap in MEP sector of Sri Lankan construction industry. Subsequent to the comprehensive literature review, questionnaire survey and expert interviews were carried out adopting mixed method approach, to analyze the skills gap. Quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed through mean weighted rating and manual content analysis respectively. The study revealed that learning, numerical, reading and writing are the skills which have highest skills gap while performing general physical activities, directing and training subordinates, and monitoring of activities have most competency gap. Enhancement of MEP related courses, improvement of training facilities, increment of awareness on MEP sector, and providing proper salaries can significantly address the current skills gap.
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Ranasinghe, R. A. D. M., and T. K. G. P. Ranasinghe. "Evaluation of the impact of multiple factors, elements and neighborhood patterns on the spread of dengue and covid-19: special reference to Colombo 15." In Independence and interdependence of sustainable spaces. Faculty of Architecture Research Unit, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/faru.2022.1.

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During past decades, the mass movement of people from rural areas towards urban areas made cities vulnerable to environmental hazards, inequality, poverty, and communicable diseases identified as a huge threat. The spread of the Covid-19 pandemic causing more than five million deaths highlighted urban planning to rethink and rebuild cities to mitigate the pandemic and to create livable neighborhoods during future pandemics. The emergence of Dengue seasonally and the high number of victims and death rate is also critical health issue identified in Sri Lanka. After the emergence of covid-19, the urban areas have been highly affected and the urban households, lifestyles of people, and the corruption of countries’ economies caused an energy crisis, food crisis, unemployment, and increasing death rates that created a whole new chapter in urban planning to create comprehensive planning approaches to get back to normal while considering the risk factors. As Dengue fever is also more critical in the Sri Lankan context, the need for studies to identify the factors, and elements in urban areas including neighborhood patterns for the spread of Covid-19 and Dengue Fever is quite significant as a planner. The study focuses on the impact of urban elements, factors, and the different neighborhood patterns within the selected areas in Colombo-15 for the spread of covid-19 and dengue. The outputs indicate the vulnerability of different neighborhood patterns highlighting the measures that should be taken to mitigate the spread in the future. According to the study, the spread of dengue and covid-19 among people depends on the quality of housing and the characteristics of the neighbourhood and the comparatively high spread of diseases identified in horizontal neighborhoods with single-story housing and poor living condition.
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Iddamalgoda, I. D. M. P., and E. Warusavitharana. "Investigation of application of green infrastructure practices for storm water management in urban areas: a case study of Diyatha Uyana." In Independence and interdependence of sustainable spaces. Faculty of Architecture Research Unit, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/faru.2022.26.

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With rapid urbanization, uncontrolled storm water runoff is one of the major problems facing urban areas at the present. Therefore, it can be seen as inducing flash flood events and water quality degradation in urban areas. In the Sri Lankan context, this same problem can be seen in urban areas. One of the issues facing urban areas is inadequate storm water drainage systems and limited space. At present, most urban areas have broadly used Green Infrastructure (GI) to reduce this situation in developing countries as an innovative and sustainable SWM approach. This Research is basically focused to examine the capability of reducing the impact of surface runoff using GI considering before- after situations (2005, 2021) in Diyatha Uyana and its surrounding as a case study area. When examining the research question, is explained the result with runoff retention index, runoff volume per watershed (m3), and runoff retention volume per pixel (m3) of the study area. Under various rainfall depths can be seen as a high retention index rather than before-situation of Diyatha Uyan
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Sewwandi, H. H. S. P. "Visual landscape characteristics and tourists’ satisfaction: a study with reference to Nuwara-Eliya, Sri Lanka." In Independence and interdependence of sustainable spaces. Faculty of Architecture Research Unit, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/faru.2022.16.

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The power of the landscape to draw tourists seeking spectacle has a long tradition and landscapes are prone to the tourism industry. Sri Lanka is well-known as a popular tourist destination, because of the country's unique natural landscape characteristics. Even though the country's landscape is the main tourist attraction, there is no proper identification of the major characteristics that attract tourists and what meets their satisfaction in a landscape. With aiming that, the primary purpose of this study was to understand the impact of the visual landscape characteristics on the tourists’ satisfaction and the study was conducted in Nuwara-Eliya urban context. Study referred to various visual landscape characters and their quality by a visual landscape quality assessment which focuses on visual landscape qualities derived from visual concepts related to the field of study. The study highlights the inherent features of visual concept and the significance of the visual landscape characteristics of selected landscapes based on a theoretical framework, which can benefit in design improvising in such landscapes. The finding revealed that the visual characters of landscapes are a subjective measure taken by individuals based on their perception and the link between tourism and the visual landscape is unbreakable and vital to the tourism industry.
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Reports on the topic "Interdependence"

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Touch, J. TCP Control Block Interdependence. RFC Editor, April 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc2140.

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Corsetti, Giancarlo, and Paolo Pesenti. Welfare and Macroeconomic Interdependence. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6307.

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Touch, J., M. Welzl, and S. Islam. TCP Control Block Interdependence. RFC Editor, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc9040.

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Haddad, Eduardo A., Fernando S. Perobelli, Jaime Alfredo Bonet-Morón, and Geoffrey J. D. Hewings. Structural interdependence among colombian departments. Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República, June 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.517.

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Buiter, Willem, and Kenneth Kletzer. Fiscal Policy Interdependence and Efficiency. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3328.

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Thacker, Darrell L., and Jr. The Joint Interdependence of Distributed Operations. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada432365.

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Downs, Christopher G. Does Service Interdependence Take Jointness Too Far? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada483908.

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Silverman, Shawn G. Leveraging Joint Interoperability and Interdependence for Airpower. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada540454.

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Forbes, Kristin, and Roberto Rigobon. No Contagion, Only Interdependence: Measuring Stock Market Co-movements. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7267.

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Goldberg, Linda, and Cédric Tille. Macroeconomic Interdependence and the International Role of the Dollar. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13820.

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