Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Interaction avec le substrat'
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Nguyen, Thi le thuy. "Etude par dynamique moléculaire de l'alliage eutectique Au-Si en volume et en interaction avec un substrat de silicium." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00745261.
Full textNguyen, Thi Le Thuy. "Etude par dynamique moléculaire de l'alliage eutectique Au-Si en volume et en interaction avec un substrat de silicium." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENI015/document.
Full textThe aim of this study is to compute structural, dynamic and thermodynamic properties in the liquid and undercooled states of Au-Si alloys using molecular dynamics simulations. The interactions are described via a modified embedded-atom model (MEAM) refined to take into account the liquid properties. In a first step, for the eutectic composition, the local structure is characterized by a strong Au-Si affinity, namely a well-pronounced chemical short-range order which leads to the slowing down of the formation of icosahedral local motifs in the undercooled regime. Moreover we have shown that this short range order strongly influences dynamic and thermodynamic properties of this liquid alloy. A more general study including compositions around the eutectic composition confirms the peculiar behavior of the eutectic alloy. In a second step, we study the behavior of the eutectic alloy in interaction with different substrates of silicon. We show that the liquid mimics the orientation of the substrate, using a one-atomic layer and a chemical composition that may differ from the eutectic one. This peculiar behavior is related to the undercooling properties experimentally observed in these systems
Jovelet, Cécile. "Interactions du vandetanib avec la P-glycoprotéine et passage d'une barrière physiologique : le placenta." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA114825.
Full textOverexpression of ABC transporters, especially P-glycoprotein, is involved in multidrug resistance. In this study, we demonstrate that vandetanib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is both substrate and inhibitor of P-glycoprotein and is able to reverse in vitro resistance to doxorubicin, linked to overexpression of P-glycoprotein.We also studied the placental transfer of vandetanib and we show that this drug crosses the placenta
Stiti, Mehdi. "Modélisation et développement de diagnostics optiques pour la caractérisation de gouttes surfondues en écoulement ou en interaction avec un substrat sous-refroidi." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0120.
Full textIcing phenomena that occur on aircraft in flight can be a major hazard in aeronautics. The main resulting safety problems are reduced visibility, pitot tube blockage and reduced aerodynamic performance. In this context, aircraft must be certified for various icing conditions likely to be encountered, particularly in relation to the presence of supercooled droplets with diameters greater than 50 µm in the atmosphere. The certification stages are carried out using standardised icing wind tunnel tests that make it possible to recreate aeronautical icing conditions close to those encountered in flight. The objectives of the work presented in this manuscript concern the implementation of a new optical technique based on Laser-Induced Fluorescence (LIF) for the characterization of supercooled droplets: temperature, detection of their states (i.e. liquid, solid or mixed), characterization of drops in mixed phase and dynamic of the solidification front in a droplet impacting a subcooled substrate. A first LIF technique, using two fluorescent tracers and three spectral bands of detection, allows to measure the temperature of supercooled droplets in flow as well as to estimate the fraction of ice contained in a population of droplets in flow. Measurements carried out in conditions similar to those encountered in aeronautics were performed in an icing wind tunnel of the DGA Essais-Propulseurs and showed the difficulty of reproducing real aeronautical icing conditions (droplets in thermal equilibrium with the carrier phase). A second technique based on Laser Induced Fluorescence Fast Imaging (PLIF) was developed to study the solidification of a droplet impacting a subcooled substrate. This new PLIF method provides, for the first time, access to the dynamics and morphology of the solidification front inside the droplet.The study focused on droplet impacts on a dry substrate and on a substrate covered with an ice layer. The second case allows to get rid of the phenomenon of water supercooling and thus of the random character of the solidification triggering. The measurements showed that the evolution of the solidification front and the characteristics of the tip formed by the droplet at the end of solidification were dependent on the nature of the substrate (thermal conductivity) and the angle of contact between the droplet and the substrate
WATCHUENG, HERVE. "Etude theorique de la dispersion des ondes de surface et de leur interaction avec les ondes de volume sur un substrat periodiquement grave." Besançon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BESA2028.
Full textAguedo, Mario. "Biotransformation de lipides en arômes par Yarrowia lipolytica : interactions avec le substrat, excrétion et toxicité des métabolites produits." Dijon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DIJOS072.
Full textYarrowia lipolytica produces, through biotransforamtion, g-decalactone, an aroma compound stemming from the peroxisomal degradation of methyl ricinoleate. Some steps potentially limiting were studied. The assimilation of the emulsified substrate is medited by the adhesion of microdroplets on the cell surface (via hydrophobic or Lewis acid/base interactions) and by the action of a surfactant. The substrate is not accumulated by the yeast, making non-limiting its intracellular degradation into 4-hydroxydecanoic acid, the direct precursor of g-decalactone. These two compounds can be released by Y. Lipolytica, the first one via a membrane transporter, as suggested by our results, the second one seems to cross passively the membranes. The lactone interacts with a model phospholipid, it leads in vivo to a strong increase in membrane fluidity and then to a drop in membrane potential: these mechanisms bring about lactone toxicity in yeast
MILLET, BOTTI JOELLE. "Dynamique de l'interaction fibronectine-matrice extracellulaire dans l'adhesion des fibroblastes au cours du developpement embryonnaire chez le poulet." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA077120.
Full textBERGERAT, AGNES. "Caracterisation des interactions de la methylase dam d'e. Coli avec ses substrats." Paris 6, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA066406.
Full textHerbaut, Rémy. "Dynamique des liquides sur substrat froid, avec solidification." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCC006.
Full textWe study the liquids spreading on cold substrate, with solidification. The intended application is the aeronautical sector, which faces icing problems when the aircraft is on the ground. The deicing is currently carried out by an ethylene glycol jet, which contributes to an additional cost for the companies and a significant pollution. Our objectives focus on fundamental issues of spreading a drop on a substrate at a temperature below the solidification temperature. On a given surface, is it possible to predict whether the drop solidifies or spreads as soon as it is impacted ? What are the forms taken by it, before, during and after solidification? What is the solidification mechanism and its influence on the spreading dynamics? What are the parameters that control the dynamics of the processes involved ? Several devices and models will be implemented to provide some answers to these questions. Our goals also include strategies to avoid freezing drops and allowing them to slide before freezing. Oscillation of a droplet or grafting of polymer to modify the surface condition will also be considered. This thesis attempts to bring some new elements of understanding by focusing on two very different types of flows. First, the advance of a line of contact in the presence of solidification. Second, the growth of a solid drop under continuous liquid feed
Cameau, Mathis. "An experimental approach to the realization and characterization of the two-dimensional Dirac nodal line materials Cu2Si and Cu2Ge. Influence of the substrate and of Pb deposition on the electronic band structure." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUS075.
Full textThe realization of new two-dimensional materials is a booming field of condensed matter, at once for the fundamental aspects, with the exotic properties emerging from the reduced dimensionality, and for the potential technological applications, with promises such as dissipationless currents and 2D heterostructures outperforming the current silicon-based technology at a fraction of the size. In this work, we took an experimental approach to the realization and characterization of materials predicted to host Dirac nodal lines (DNLs), which despite many theoretical predictions have seen few experimental realizations reported so far. These materials belong to the recently evidenced class of topological semimetals, whose specificity is a symmetry-protected band crossing of the valence and conduction bands along a line in momentum space, with linear dispersion. As a first step, we focused on Cu2Si, the first 2D material in which DNLs have been evidenced when prepared on a Cu(111) substrate. After successfully reproducing existing results, we showed using ARPES and XPS that contrary to expectations, the DNLs were preserved after deposition of Pb on the surface without any gap, and that a band splitting occurred. We followed by the investigation of Cu2Si/Si(111), and found that despite a strongly related atomic structure, the Si(111) substrate interacts strongly enough with the out-of-plane orbitals of the Cu2Si layer to prevent the existence of the nodal lines. We then looked at the 2D Cu2Ge system, predicted to host DNL, and attempted to synthesize it by depositing Ge on Cu(111). By combining our LEED, XPS and ARPES results we found that all measurements matched closely what was expected from a free-standing Cu2Ge monolayer, showing the almost complete absence of interactions between the Cu(111) substrate and the surface Cu2Ge layer grown on it. This is the first reported experimental realization of the two-dimensional Dirac nodal line semimetal Cu2Ge. In a mirroring study, we deposited Cu on Ge(111) and observed a dissimilar band structure. Helped by STM, we explained those differences by a different atomic structure, and by a strongly interacting substrate. We highlight through this work the influence of the substrate, whether metallic or semiconductor, on the electronic properties of 2D DNL systems
Richet, Marina. "Cellules photovoltaïques organiques sur substrat flexible avec électrode supérieure transparente." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0035.
Full textAn organic solar cell is made of a photoactive layer sandwiched between two electrodes among which one at least is transparent. Usually, solar cells are illuminated through the tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) bottom transparent electrode. Nevertheless, many applications like automobile requiring illumination from above the module, we designed photovoltaic cells on a flexible substrate, with an opaque bottom electrode and a top transparent one. Two types of architectures were developed. At first, the final organic solar cell was fully deposited by solution-process with both electrodes made of ink-jet printed PEDOT:PSS. Then the cells were elaborated on a silver bottom electrode with a transparent evaporated oxide/metal/oxide (MoO3/Ag/MoO3) top electrode. The organic solar cells made according to the second structure were connected in series to create an organic photovoltaic module. It allowed to power and shine a white LED
Le, Vi. "Processus de branchement avec interaction." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4743/document.
Full textThis thesis consists of four chapters:Chapter 1 investigates the distribution of the coalescence time (most recent common ancestor) for two individuals picked at random (uniformly) in the current generation of a continuous time Bienaymé-Galton-Watson process.In chapter 2 we obtain a Ray-Knight representation of Feller's branching diffusion with logistic growth in terms of the local times of a reflected Brownian motion H with a drift that is affine in the local time accumulated by H at its current level.Chapter 3 considers the Feller's branching diffusion with general competition. We give precise conditions on the competition term, in order to decide whether the extinction time (which is also the height of the process) remains or not bounded as the initial population size tends to infinity, and similarly for the total mass of the process.In chapter 4 we generalize the results of chapter 3 to the case of continuous state branching process with competition which has discontinuous paths
Darona-Frassy, Julie. "E-drop : interaction fluide - substrat et optimisation de la forme des gouttes." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE10269.
Full textHydrodynamic instabilities which may appear during drop formation and/or impact are of particular interest both from a fundamental and applied poin ofview. The main objective ofthis work is the modeling of the impact and spreading of a single or several drops on surfaces which may be pattemed either chemically and/or topographically. Two complementary techniques are detailed: a conservative Level-Set method useful when flow velocity is important and a lubrication method which may be used in the case of surface and/or slow gravity driven flows. Moreover this work proposes to combin the two above cited method and the good agreement with existing transient experimental profiles demonstrate the interest of the approach in the case 0 particularly intricate flows. Ln terms of application, several case related to digital printing and in-situ DNA synthesis are studied in detail. The propose(models are used to numerically simulate the spreading of a single and or of several drops on weil characterized industrial substrates. This work should help to provide design criteria for improving the overall performance of devices in a number of microfluidic applications where pattemed surfaces are used for monitoring flows
Bossi-Rida, Joumana. "Interaction du diabète avec le travail." Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON11142.
Full textRastegar, Lari Ghasem. "Interaction du facteur Willebrand avec l'héparine." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA11T046.
Full textVon Willebrand factor (VWF) plays an essential role in hemostasis. It mediates platelet adhesion and aggregation after a vascular lesion. The present study is focused on the interaction of VWF with heparin. Heparin binding studies in 92 patients plasma with type 1 or 2 von Willebrand disease (VWD) showed that the mean value of heparin binding in type 2A on the one hand and 2M on the other hand, was significantly lower than in normal plasma, type 2 N, type 28 and type 1. Moreover, we characterised heparin-binding properties of mutated VWF in 24 patients plasma with type 2 VWD, and in 15 recombinant VWF (rVWF) with the corresponding mutations located in the A1 domain VWF. Four mutations, at position 509, 551, 552 and 611 lead to significantly decreased binding to heparin in bath plasma and rVWF. Structural analysis suggested how folding problems and destabilisation due to these mutations could induce reorganisation of surface regions involved in heparin binding. Next, we expressed fifteen mutated rVWF containing single or multiple mutations within these regions. Three variants (K643G/K644G, K642G/K643G/K644G/K645G and R571A/K572A/R573A/R578A/R579A/K585A) displayed significant reduction in heparin binding. Computational investigations showed that the most striking alterations of the electrostatic potential contours were seen for the same mutants. Taken together, these information allow us to propose the most likely position of heparin on the A1 domain surface, with VWF residues at position 571-572-573-578-579-585 and 642-643-644-645 acting in concert for optimal interaction with the polyanion. This work contributes to a better understanding the relation structure function of VWF with heparin
Gallois, Laurence. "Interaction des anthracyclines avec des membranes." Paris 13, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA132031.
Full textBoudehane, Hamid. "Interaction entre cristallites sur un substrat anisotrope (Cas de l'Au sur (100)CsCl)." Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1998. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/03-2183762R.htm.
Full textMémoire présenté à l'Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières comme exigence partielle de la maîtrise en Physique. CaQTU Bibliogr. : p. 73-75.
Saidi, Abdessattar. "Interaction entre cristallites sur un substrat anisotrope (cas de l'Au sur (100)LiCl)." Thèse, Trois-Rivières, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1997. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/03-2178135R.htm.
Full textBibliographie : f [86]-88. Le résumé et la table des matières sont disponibles en format électronique sur le site Web de la bibliothèque. CaQTU
Robado, Carlos. "Interaction entre cristallites sur un substrat anisotrope (cas de l'Au sur (100)KCl)." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1996. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5057/1/000624744.pdf.
Full textSunderland-Saremkalali, Homeira. "Interaction de l'eau avec les colloïdes minéraux /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1989. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=783.
Full textRodríguez, Martínez María. "Cosmologie des branes en interaction avec l'extérieur." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA077237.
Full textTHURIEZ, SEBASTIEN. "Interaction des ions multicharges avec les surfaces." Paris 6, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA066178.
Full textDubost, Brice. "Interaction lumière matière avec des ensembles atomiques." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00818499.
Full textDubost, Brice. "Interaction lumière matière avec des ensembles atomiques." Phd thesis, Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077216.
Full textThe study of quantum light-matter interaction with atomic ensembles is an active research area. This kind of system allows fundamental studies on measurement in the context of continuous variables, in collective entanglement and in quantum simulations. This field of research is also interesting in the context of quantum metrology, quantum networking and quantum computation. In this thesis two complementary aspects of light matter interaction with atomic ensembles have been studied with trapped ions and cold neutral atoms. The trapped ion experiment is intended to evaluate the possibility to use large ion clouds for realizing a quantum memory with long coherence times. Laser cooled trapped ions can reach a crystalline phase due to the strong Coulomb repulsion between ions. In this phase the relative positions between the ions is fixed avoidingseveral sources of coherence loss. The light matter interaction in a large Coulomb crystal have been measured, and the possible limitations of such system are discussed. The cold atom experiment focused on the use of quantum non demolition measurements to evaluate non-Gaussian statesin the context of an experiment similar to quantum networking experiment currently planned. Non Gaussian atomic states are a resource for quantum computation and quantum communication, in the context of atomic physics experiments, their detection can be difficult. The work presented in this thesis focuses on the detection of non Gaussian states in atomic ensembles using cumulants, and in particular their noise properties
El, Idrissi Raghni Mohamed. "Differenciations des sols du plateau de meknes. Relations avec le modele et le substrat calcaire." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066138.
Full textTchangai, Tchaa. "Caracterisation electrique des films de polyamide-imide et de leurs interfaces avec un substrat semiconducteur." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU30101.
Full textTchangai, Tchaa. "Caractérisation électrique des films de polyamide-imide et de leurs interfaces avec un substrat semiconducteur." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37618811c.
Full textPétrélis, Nicolas. "Localisation d'un polymère en interaction avec une interface." Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00068229.
Full textsolvants (huile-eau). Ces modèles
donnent tous lieu à une transition entre une phase localisée et une phase délocalisée. Nous prouvons tout d'abord
plusieurs résultats de convergence de modèles discrets vers leurs modèles continus associés. Ces convergences
ont lieu dans le cas d'un couplage faible (haute température) et concernent l'énergie libre d'une part, et la pente
de la courbe critique à l'origine d'autre part. Pour cela, nous développons une méthode de
coarse graining
introduite par Bolthausen et den Hollander que nous généralisons au cas d'un copolymère soumis à un potentiel
d'accrochage aléatoire le long de l'interface huile-eau.
Nous prouvons ensuite un résultat trajectoriel, dans le cas d'un
copolymère soumis, en l'une de ses extrémités, à une force qui le tire loin de l'interface.
Nous montrons, en particulier
qu'à l'intérieur de la phase localisée, le polymère ne touche l'interface qu'un nombre fini de fois.
Enfin, nous étudions le cas d'un homopolymère hydrophobe au voisinage d'une interface (huile-eau) et
soumis également
a un potentiel aléatoire lorsqu'il touche cette interface. Par une méthode consistant à adapter la loi de
chacune des
excusions en dehors de l'interface à son environnement aléatoire local, nous prenons en compte le fait que le polymère
peut viser les sites
où il vient toucher l'interface. Ceci permet d'améliorer de façon quantitative la borne inférieure de la courbe
critique du modèle quenched donnée jusqu'alors par la courbe critique du modèle à potentiel constant.
Laforest, Nicolas. "Interaction des positons avec les systèmes macromoléculaires amorphes." Chambéry, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CHAMS049.
Full textPositron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy is a technique which allows the free volume hole size in polymers to be probed. The free volume hole size is estimated from the ortho-positronium lifetime, extracted from the experimental spectrum. Nevertheless, other fitted parameters such as the para-positronium and the free positron lifetimes are less studied and their time dependences are less known. Thus, the probability of ortho-positronium formation (I3) is sensitive to the positron source irradiation and changes with the measuring time. In addition, extraction of parameters from experimental spectra requires the use of an analysis procedure suitable to the positron chemistry. The spectra are usually analyzed in the multiexponential framework, considering the instantaneity of the positronium formation. Nevertheless, another model, so-called blob model, considers the mechanisms of positronium formation in the polymer. From this model, the positronium formation is only possible during the existence of the blob (delay of type I), which leads to non exponential spectra. These two methods of analysis were compared on PMMA spectra obtained from isothermal measurements at 20 K. An increase in the free positron lifetime with the measuring time is observed, regardless of the method of analysis, and it appears to be correlated with the increase of I3, ascribed to the source irradiation with the concomitant accumulation of weakly bound electrons within the medium. Several mechanisms have been proposed to explain the variation of free positron lifetime. Two are actually correlated to the effects of irradiation and thus, at low temperature, to the accumulation of weakly bound electrons. The third one is attributed to an artifact of analysis caused by the existence of an ortho-positronium lifetime distribution while discrete analyses are performed. These three mechanisms are discussed, which leads us to consider the existence of the delayed Type II formation positronium in amorphous polymers, i. E. The formation of a positronium with a shallow trapped electron after the blob disappearance. Finally our study focused on the results obtained from various derivatives of polystyrene and particularly on the probability of ortho-positronium formation. A simple model was proposed in order to explain the variations of I3 with the measuring time and temperature. This model is based on two mechanisms : i) an extra positronium formation process related to the accumulation of shallow trapped electrons, ii) an inhibition of the positronium formation ascribed to the accumulation of free radicals. The model was successfully applied to different polystyrenes and their derivatives. The effects of the chemistry, the molecular weight of the polymers and the methodology used in the experimental settings are discussed
Bi, Bao Yuan. "Interaction de la lactotransferrine humaine avec son récepteur." Lille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL10076.
Full textHunltley, Myrna Laksman. "L'accent en indonésien et son interaction avec l'intonation." Grenoble 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE39113.
Full textIn fixed stress languages, such as indonesian, stress has no distinctive function. There are three hypotheses regarding the locus of the stress: oxytonique (samsuri, 1971), paroxytonique (. Halim, 1984) and multiple stress location (a. Cohn, 1989). The main objective of our research is to verify the validity of these three hypotheses with an objective study in the form of a quantitative instrumental analysis. After having localised the stress by refering to the parameters which take part in its realisation and perception, our second objective consists in verifying the robustness of stress under the influence of the general prosody of a sentence. For this reason, we have analysed a corpus of dissyllabic words (10 repetitions) placed in a carrier-sentence, between two pauses. For the second objective. The same words were put in the noun phrase of different affirmative sentences. The results of the acoustical analysis allowed us to conclude that: 1) word stress is always on the penultimate syllabe 2) it is essentially caracterised by the fundemental frequency, 3) an open final syllable makes the penultimate vowel longer than a closed syllable, 4) the frequency peak of a noun phrase before a verb is on the final syllable of the phrase and the secondary peak on the last syllable of the first word, 5) in a post-verbal noun phrase, there is only one peak, which occurs on the initial
Hoarau, Raphaël. "Interaction et Visualisation avec des liens de dépendances." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00976601.
Full textHoarau, Raphaël. "Interaction et visualisation avec des liens de dépendances." Phd thesis, Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2776/.
Full textAlthough many interactive tools allows manipulating effectively objects individually by applying principles such as direct manipulation, interaction with multiple objects have been little studied so far. Our thesis is that it is important to design interactions for the synchronous operation of multiple objects that are efficient, while fostering exploratory design. From contextual inquiries, we describe an analysis of needs which established a set of requirements for interactions on sets. We present four interactive tools to illustrate concepts of interaction with structures: links delegation, which are based on the delegation mechanism in prototype languages, allowing to establish dependencies between objects (and create clones) and extend the scope of interactions by propagating them; ManySpector, a new type of property inspector that reveals an implicit structuring of a scene and allows for building, with instrumental interactions, graphical query and selection; IHR, a tool that can automatically create a hierarchy of delegated properties; and Histoglass a movable lens that allows to locally manipulate the properties and past user actions. We also present the results of evaluations conducted with users in order to measure interest in the concepts provided by the tools developed. All of this work has led us to the draft of a new interaction paradigm, "the structural interaction", which extends the paradigms of direct manipulation and instrumental interaction
Wouters, Annick. "Etude de la parenté chez les Ntsong du Kwilu, en liaison avec le substrat symbolique (Zai͏̈re)." Paris, EHESS, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988EHES0341.
Full textThis work outlines a profile of the political and familial structures of the ntsong ethny, both on base of the data collected on the field and in terms of historical perspectives. It focuses on the definition of the concept of paternity which appears to be the fundamental principle of organization of this matrilineal society. The first chapter is devoted to the definition of the ntsong ethnicity that appears to be a creation of the colonial administration but on base of a traditional status of landowner. The second one deals with the nature of the authority of the political chief which is founded in his identification to the father as this who gives life. The third one completes the description of the structures of authority and studies the nature of the figure of the father as it appears in the system of kinship and marriage. The last one shows how the subsequent valorization of masculinity expresses oneself in the kinship terminology and how the marriage rules arise from the underlying inspiration coming out of the outline of the ntsong social structures, this of the gift of life by the father and its subsequent obligation in return. Its expressions are summarized in the conclusion
Nouters, Annick. "Etude de la parenté chez les Ntsong du Kwilu, en liaison avec le substrat symbolique (Zaïre)." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37617116x.
Full textHamelin, Philippe. "Simulation avec matériel dans la boucle d'un robot en interaction avec un environnement réel." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2008. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/135/1/HAMELIN_Philippe.pdf.
Full textMoguilevsky, Nicole. "La lactoferrine : interaction avec le système réticuloendothélial en relation avec le métabolisme du fer." Lille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIL10070.
Full textMoguilevsky, Nicole. "La Lactoferrine interaction avec le système réticuloendothélial en relation avec le métabolisme du fer /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37608098v.
Full textFarizon, Michel. "Agrégats d'hydrogène - Structure et interaction avec des cibles solides." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 1988. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00795192.
Full textMartin-Latil, Sandra. "Interaction des rotavirus avec les cellules intestinales : conséquences fonctionnelles." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA114834.
Full textRotaviruses are the leading cause of infantile viral gastroenteritis worldwide. In the first part, we studied the mechanisms of rotavirus entry. We propose that, after infectious rotavirus enters into endosomal vesicles, the progressive decrease of endosomal [Ca2+] favors progressive virion decapsidation and subsequent permeabilization of endosomal membrane. This three-step process would be reiterated until the transcriptionnally active DLP is delivered into the cytoplasm. In the second part, we studied the pathophysiologic mechanisms accounting for osmotic diarrhoea. We show that a cAMP-dependent PKA mechanism impairs sucrase-isomaltase targeting and cytokeratins organisation in Caco-2 cells infected by rotavirus. We also show that rotavirus induces a decrease in activity of brush border-associated lactase and cotransporter SGLT1 in Caco-2 cells. Their alteration, which is not due to a decrease in apical expression, could involve the binding of viral proteins or viral particle
Bassil, Ayman. "Spectroscopie Raman des nanotubes de carbone : interaction avec l'environnement." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30131.
Full textAzouzi, Slim. "Interaction de molécules antipaludiques avec des systèmes membranaires biomimétiques." Compiègne, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011COMP1989.
Full textIn this thesis, we have studied the possibility to use membrane targets for the development of new antimalarial drugs. Furthermore, we have proposed an original protocol to study the mechanism of action of certain antimalarial drugs. Our work is based on the characterization at the molecular and nanoscale levels of the interactions between antimalarial drugs and membrane models mimicking parasite membrane. Indeed, using various biophysical techniques, we have shown that sphingomyelin membranes of Plasmodium could be an attractive target for many potential antimalarial compounds such as Cyclosporin A. In addition, we have demonstrated the importance of lipid membranes in the hematin detoxification that is implementing carried out by the parasite by incorporating these molecules in an inert crystal inert called hemozoin. Thus, the AFM observations have allowed us to visualize for the first time and in real time the formation of this crystal in a lipid bilayer. Finally, we have showed that the combination of antimalarial drugs with hematin could inhibit the formation of hemozoin by inhibiting of the insertion of hematin in the membranes (e. G. As in chloroquine) or by the increasing of the membranotrope effect of hematin (for e. G. Derivatives of piperazine ursolic acid derivatives)
Morette, Annie. "Protéines nucléaires et chromatiniennes : glycosylation : interaction avec la tubuline." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO10097.
Full textDivet, François. "Fluctuations d'une membrane en interaction avec un champ diffusif." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE10194.
Full textMorette, Annie. "Protéines nucléaires et chromatiniennes glycosylation, interaction avec la tubuline /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37608131v.
Full textFarizon, Michel. "Agrégats d'hydrogène structure et interaction avec des cibles solides /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37613621x.
Full textChampeyroux, Chloé. "Caractérisation fonctionnelle de protéines en interaction avec l'aquaporine PIP2;1." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT120.
Full textThe root hydraulic conductivity (Lpr) reflects the water transport capacity of the root. During its transfer from the soil to the xylem, water can diffuse in the apoplasm or through the cells (cell-to-cell pathway). At the endodermis, the apoplastic diffusion of water is blocked by the Casparian Strip and suberin lamellae. The cell-to-cell pathway mainly relies on aquaporin activity which can be regulated by protein interactions. This study aims at characterizing new interactants of the root aquaporin PIP2;1: the receptor kinase RKL1 and 4 proteins of unknown function belonging to the Casparian Strip membrane domain Protein Like 1 sub-family (CASPL1-B1/B2/D1/D2). RKL1 is expressed in the endodermis, can physically interact with PIP2;1 and stimulates its water transport function in vitro. However a loss-of-function of RKL1 does not affect the Lpr., independently of a putative functional redundancy with its closest homolog RLK902. Concerning CASPL, D1 is expressed in every tissue of the root whereas B1, B2 and D2 appear to be specifically expressed in suberized tissues. This suggests a putative role of these isoforms in aquaporin regulation and suberisation. At the molecular level, D2 does not modulate PIP2;1 water transport activity despite a physical interaction between the two partners. By contrast, B1 interacts with PIP2;1 preferentially in its phosphorylated form and enhances the water transport activity of the aquaporin. At the plant level, disrupting one or two CASPL genes neither impact the Lpr nor affect the suberisation. However, the loss of function of both PIP2;1 and PIP2;2 reveals a negative effect of these aquaporins on suberisation. In conclusion, this study, uncovered novel regulation mechanisms of aquaporins. It also raises the question of the existence of a putative relationship between water transport by the apoplastic pathway and by aquaporins
Vavasseur, Arthur. "Modèles cinétiques de particules en interaction avec leur environnement." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR4086/document.
Full textThe goal of this PhD is to study a generalisation of a model describing the interaction between a single particle and its environment. We consider an infinite number of particles represented by their distribution function. The environment is modelled by a vibrating scalar field which exchanges energy with the particles. In the single particle case, after a large time, the particle behaves as if it were subjected to a linear friction force driven by the environment. The equations that we obtain for a large number of particles are close to the Vlasov equation. In the first chapter, we prove that our new system has a unique solution. We then care about some asymptotic issues; if the wave velocity in the medium goes to infinity, adapting the scaling of the interaction, we connect our system with the Vlasov equation. Changing also continuously a function that parametrizes the model, we also connect our model with the attractive Vlasov-Poisson equation. In the second chapter, we add a diffusive term in our equation. It means that we consider that the particles are subjected to a friction force and a Brownian motion. Our main result states that the distribution function converges to the unique equilibrium distribution of the system. We also establish the diffusive limit making the wave velocity go to infinity at the same time. We find a simpler equation satisfied by the spatial density. In chapter 3, we prove the validity of both equations studied in the two first chapters by a mean field limit. The last chapter is devoted to studying the large time asymptotic properties of the equation that we obtained on the spatial density in chapter 2. We prove some weak convergence results
Rakotomanga, Michaëlle. "Interaction de la miltéfosine avec les membranes et avec le métabolisme lipidique de Leishmania donovani." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA114830.
Full textMiltefosine (hexadecylphosphocholine [HePC]) is the first orally active antileishmanial drug. In this work, the Leishmania donovani lipid analysis showed that HePC acts upon the membrane composition and the lipid metabolism of parasites. A new HPLC technique allowing an one-step phospholipid analysis was developped, showing a decrease of phosphatidylcholine polar head group amount and an augmentation of phosphatidylethanolamine, after treatment of parasites with HePC. That suggests an inhibition of phosphatidylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase by HePC whereas phospholipase D activity was no affected. HePC resistance affected fatty acid desaturases bringing about a fluidity diminution of resistant leishmania membranes, so HePC insertion became more difficult. This work was emphasized, using lipid monolayers, a strong affinity between HePC and sterols suggesting HePC with membrane lipids rafts
Barranger, Damien. "Développement de transistor AlGaN/GaN E-mode sur substrat silicium 200 mm compatible avec une salle blanche CMOS." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEI135.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the development of AlGaN/GaN heterojunction components or HEMT. This heterojunction has an excellent mobility (2000 cm² / V.s) thanks to the appearance of an electron gas in the GaN. However, the components made with this heterojunction are normally-on. For safety reasons particularly, normally-off components are required. There are many ways to make normally-off transistors based on AlGaN/GaN heterojunction. In this thesis we chose to study a MOSCHEMT strucutre. This structure is characterized by a MOS type gate and HEMT type accesses. The study shows the effects of technological parameters (epitaxy, process and component structure) on the electrical behaviour of the components. Another structure studied is the monolithic cascode, which can improve on-state performance of the MOSC-HEMT without damaging the characteristic in reverse of the components. The objective of this thesis is to design a normally-off component on silicon substrate 200 mm with a threshold voltage higher than 1V, able to hold 600 V in reverse, with a current rating between 10 A and 30 A and compatible in CMOS clean room. The manuscript has four chapters. Through a bibliographic review, the first chapter presents the different methods to obtain a normally-off transistor based on gallium nitride. This chapter presents and justifies the technological choice of CEA-LETI. The second chapter presents the models as well as the methods of characterizations used during the thesis. The third chapter deals with the results obtained by varying the manufacturing parameters on the MOSC-HEMTs. Finally, the fourth chapter shows a study on innovative cascode technology. This structure must make it possible to increase the breakdown voltage of the transistors without damaging the on state