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Journal articles on the topic 'Inter-bank'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 10 February 2022

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1

Mingst, Karen A. "Inter-organizational politics: the World Bank and the African Development Bank." Review of International Studies 13, no. 4 (October 1987): 281–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026021050011352x.

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The undisputed proliferation of international organizations has been interpreted in several ways by members of the scholarly community. Probably most see the explosion in numbers and kinds of actors as a peripheral development; in the realist and neo-realist tradition, the primacy of the state and the state system remains largely unaffected. Others are sceptical of what the trend means and so have developed research agendas examining more closely international organization influence on states and impact on issues. Yet few international relations scholars have paid attention to what this proliferation means for relations among various organizations and its effects on states. However, with so many of these organizations involved in economic development activities, it is very likely that these organizations willingly and sometimes unwittingly encounter each other particularly in Third World countries. Rumours abound of IGOs and NGOs ‘stumbling over each other’ in the capitals of Sahelian countries vying for the attention of too few government officials, leading to negative impacts on policy. In Indo-China, Gordenker finds ‘increasing friction and clogging’ from the rapid expansion of United Nations High Commission for Refugees activities, as they intersect with the International Red Cross, Unicef, and private voluntary organizations. Yet not all interaction is conflictual. Nongovernmental aid agencies in Thailand co-operate closely, as do the International Monetary Fund and World Bank in Kenya.

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2

Grimes, Arthur. "The inter‐bank market: Implications forcentral bankpolicy." New Zealand Economic Papers 27, no. 1 (June 1993): 19–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00779959309544199.

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3

Haryadi, Aries, and Sahabudin Sidiq. "Inter-bank call money market transaction in Indonesia." Economic Journal of Emerging Markets 5, no. 2 (October 2013): 92–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/ejem.vol5.iss2.art2.

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4

Herrera, Felipe. "25 years of the Inter-American Development Bank." CEPAL Review 1985, no. 27 (December 27, 1985): 143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/a4f552b1-en.

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5

Wu, Lei, Chunlin Liu, Qingbin Meng, and Hongchao Zeng. "Price discovery in China's inter-bank bond market." Pacific-Basin Finance Journal 48 (April 2018): 84–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2017.12.010.

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6

우창빈. "Organizational and Inter-Organizational Partnership Approach to Evaluation: Focusing upon Evaluation of the World Bank and Inter-American Development Bank." Journal of Social Science 21, no. 1 (May 2018): 73–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.31625/issdoi.2018.21.1.73.

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7

Ladley, Daniel. "Contagion and risk-sharing on the inter-bank market." Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 37, no. 7 (July 2013): 1384–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jedc.2013.03.009.

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8

Beyaert, Arielle, and Juan J. P rez-Castej. "Switching regime models in the Spanish inter-bank market." European Journal of Finance 6, no. 2 (June 2000): 93–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13518470050020789.

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9

Brooks, Robert, and David Yong Yan. "London Inter–Bank Offer Rate (LIBOR) versus Treasury Rate." Journal of Fixed Income 9, no. 1 (June 30, 1999): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jfi.1999.319232.

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10

Shen, Peilong, and Zhinan Li. "Financial contagion in inter-bank networks with overlapping portfolios." Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination 15, no. 4 (November 19, 2019): 845–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11403-019-00274-1.

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11

McEachern, Denise, and Joseph C. Paradi. "Intra- and inter-country bank branch assessment using DEA." Journal of Productivity Analysis 27, no. 2 (January 20, 2007): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11123-006-0029-z.

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12

Iglesias, Enrique V. "The New Latin America and the Inter-American Development Bank." Washington Quarterly 16, no. 1 (January 1993): 115–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01636609309451441.

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13

Chakrabarti, Rajesh. "Just another day in the inter-bank foreign exchange market." Journal of Financial Economics 56, no. 1 (April 2000): 29–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-405x(99)00058-6.

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14

Acuña, Carlos H., and María Fernanda Tuozzo. "Civil Society Participation in World Bank and Inter-American Development Bank Programs: The Case of Argentina." Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 6, no. 4 (July 28, 2000): 433–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19426720-00604004.

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15

Vianna, Aurelio. "Civil Society Participation in World Bank and Inter-American Development Bank Programs: The Case of Brazil." Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 6, no. 4 (July 28, 2000): 457–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19426720-00604005.

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16

de Villegas, Manuel Fernández, and Naomi Adelson. "Civil Society Participation in World Bank and Inter-American Development Bank Programs: The Case of Mexico." Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 6, no. 4 (July 28, 2000): 473–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19426720-00604006.

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17

Bull, Benedicte, and Morten Bøa§s. "Multilateral Development Banks as Regionalising Actors: The Asian Development Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank." New Political Economy 8, no. 2 (July 2003): 245–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13563460307176.

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18

Barnhill, Jr, Theodore M., and Marcos Rietti Souto. "Systemic Bank Risk in Brazil: A Comprehensive Simulation of Correlated Market, Credit, Sovereign and Inter-Bank Risks." Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments 18, no. 4 (November 2009): 243–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0416.2009.00149.x.

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19

Scheman, L. Ronald. "Banking on Growth: The Role of the Inter-American Development Bank." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 39, no. 1 (1997): 85–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/166498.

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Now that the nations of the Americas have emerged from the trauma of the debt debâcle of the 1980s and are well on their way to overcoming the effects of the Mexican financial crisis of 1994, it is useful to examine more closely the instruments that brought the region through this turbulent period. During this time, in which Latin America had neither direction nor resources, the policies were incubated that propelled a prodigious transformation in the economies and governance, and the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) matured into a major resource for the American nations.

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20

Hashimoto, Morito, and Setsuya Kurahashi. "The Analysis of Bankruptcies’ Succession using Inter-bank Transactional Network Model." Transactions of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence 32, no. 5 (2017): B—H21_1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1527/tjsai.b-h21.

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21

Dayakara Rao, T. "Inter-State Inequality in the Distribution of Bank Credit in India." Artha Vijnana: Journal of The Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics 30, no. 1 (March 1, 1988): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21648/arthavij/1988/v30/i1/116384.

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22

Schmidt, Anatoly B. "Simulation of Maker Loss in the Global Inter-Bank FX Market." Journal of Trading 3, no. 4 (September 30, 2008): 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jot.2008.3.4.66.

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23

Ding, Ding, Liyan Han, and Libo Yin. "Systemic risk and dynamics of contagion: a duplex inter-bank network." Quantitative Finance 17, no. 9 (March 15, 2017): 1435–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14697688.2016.1274046.

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24

Krehbiel, Tim, and Lee C. Adkins. "Extreme daily changes in U.S. Dollar London inter-bank offer rates." International Review of Economics & Finance 17, no. 3 (January 2008): 397–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2006.08.009.

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25

Meissner, Frank. "Agricultural marketing policies and activities of the inter-American Development Bank." Food Policy 12, no. 3 (August 1987): 255–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-9192(77)90025-2.

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26

Choudhury, Masudul Alam, and M. Ishaq Bhatti. "Quantitative modeling of mathematical relationships in money, spending and the real economy." Kybernetes 45, no. 2 (February 1, 2016): 323–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/k-03-2015-0068.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to bring out the topic of ethics and economics in reference to the nature of complementarities that can exist between monetary and fiscal activities. The connector in such complementarities is the unity of knowledge that can be generated in the inter-causal relations between monetary and fiscal activities. Design/methodology/approach – The methodology adopted is of measuring out by quantitative modeling how well there exists complementary relations or otherwise between the Central Bank and commercial bank in order to mathematically explain the role of participatory learning behavior using money, debt, and spending variables. Findings – The argument placed takes the conceptual form of result to show that there would be a prolonged extension of the non-inflationary and technological induction of economic growth in a regime of complementing money and fiscal policies. Originality/value – The role of the quantity of money in a non-inflationary economic growth is set against the background of the tripartite inter-causal relationships between the Central Bank, the commercial bank, and the real economy. Analytical methods used bring out the role of knowledge in the inter-causal relations termed as circular causation for the attainment of social well-being in response to a stable and advancing economy with the ethicality of unity of knowledge.

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27

Wu, Maoguo, and Zeyang Li. "Risk Analysis of Shanghai Inter-Bank Offered Rate - A GARCH-VaR Approach." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, no. 22 (August 31, 2017): 252. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n22p252.

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The inter-bank offered rate widely used by Chinese commercial banks is Shanghai Inter-Bank Offered Rate (Shibor). Shibor has experienced significant development since it was created. It offers different products by duration. Despite its importance in China’s financial market, Shibor’s risk has largely remained unexplored. Making contribution to existing literature on risk management of Shibor, this paper investigates risk of Shanghai Inter- Bank Offered Rate (Shibor) utilizing GARCH-VaR method. The VaR of each product is calculated and compared while GARCH model is designed for a simpler calculation. In order to have a clearer view of Chinese commercial banks, the data selected is Shibor data sample from 2006 to 2016, which is measured by GARCH-VaR model and verified effectiveness by chi-square test. Empirical results show strong evidence for the need of Chinese commercial banks to change the status quo so that the great fluctuation and abnormal situation can be avoided. Policy implication, involving the interest rate management and internal problem in commercial banks, is proposed for financial regulators.

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28

Acharya, Viral V., and David Skeie. "A model of liquidity hoarding and term premia in inter-bank markets." Journal of Monetary Economics 58, no. 5 (July 2011): 436–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2011.05.006.

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29

Ahmed, Rizwan Raheem, Jolita Vveinhardt, Nawaz Ahmad, and Dalia Štreimikienė. "Karachi inter-bank offered rate (kibor) forecasting: Box-jenkins (arima) testing approach." E+M Ekonomie a management 20, no. 2 (June 15, 2017): 188–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2017-2-014.

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30

Gray, Cheryl. "Finding out what works: tracking results in the Inter-American Development Bank." Journal of Development Effectiveness 6, no. 4 (October 2, 2014): 480–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19439342.2014.966454.

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31

Wen, Xiaojun, Yongzhi Chen, and Junbin Fang. "An inter-bank E-payment protocol based on quantum proxy blind signature." Quantum Information Processing 12, no. 1 (April 4, 2012): 549–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11128-012-0398-3.

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32

K, Saravanan, and MuthuLakshmi K. "Level of role stress among nationalized bank employees: a case study of tiruchirappalli district." Journal of Management and Science 8, no. 4 (December 30, 2018): 375–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/jms.2018.34.

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This paper examines the level of role stress among nationalized bank employees,Tiruchirappalli District. The Main aim of the study is to find out various reasons for the role stress level of bank employees. This study analysed that the bank employees faced stress in their working area due to their work pressure and inter personal conflicts. The results of the study it is clear that the nationalized bank employees as a whole are found to be more than half high level of role stress and less than half of the bank employees the low level of role stress. Role Stress scale was developed by Agarwal and Ramaswami (1993). Sample bank employees were selected by using simple random sampling method because of easy accessibility and affordability analysed by using statistical package of social sciences.

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33

Anwar, Arfianti Novita. "Analysis of Indonesian Islamic and Conventional Banking Before and After 2008." International Journal of Economics and Finance 8, no. 11 (October 26, 2016): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v8n11p193.

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<p>This study aims to analyze the performance of Islamic banks and conventional banks before and after the implementation of Islamic Banking Act 2008. The performance will be measured using CAMEL ratio selected. This research is considered essential in examining the positive contribution of the application of the Act to improve the performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. By using secondary data, this study compared the performance of Islamic banks with that conventional bank selected as samples during the study period. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test for inter-temporal and Mann-Whitney test for inter-bank. Inter-temporal Tests conducted on Islamic Banking showed that a significant difference was only seen in the NPF ratio of 2 years before and after implementation of Islamic Banking Act. As for conventional banks showed a more diverse ie for 1 year before and after the application of the Law on Islamic Banking there are significant differences for the ROA and ROE, two years before and after implementation of the Law Islamic banking there are significant differences for the CAR, ROA, ROE and NIM and for the overall test a significant difference to CAR, ROA, ROE, NIM and efficiency. Inter-bank testing showed that prior to the application of Islamic Banking Act there are significant differences between conventional banks and Islamic banks to CAR, ROA and efficiency. Furthermore, after the application of Islamic Banking Act there is a significant difference for the CAR and LDR / FDR.</p>

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34

Tan, Yong, and John Anchor. "Stability and profitability in the Chinese banking industry: evidence from an auto-regressive-distributed linear specification." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 13, no. 4 (December 15, 2016): 120–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.13(4).2016.10.

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The important role played by the Chinese commercial banks in the development of China’s economy has made the government and banking regulatory authority concerned about the performance of these banks.Indeedthe stability of the banking sector has attracted greater attention since the financial crisis of 2007-2009. The principal objective of this study is to investigate the inter-relationships between profitability and stability in the Chinese banking industry. Using a sample of Chinese commercial banks over the period 2003-2013, the study examines the inter-relationships under an auto-regressive-distributed linear model. Both Z-score and stability inefficiency were used as measures of stability, while Return on Assets (ROA) was used as the indicator of profitability. Different types of Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimators including difference GMM, one-step system GMM, two-step system GMM as well as two-step robust GMM were used. In order to the check the robustness of the results, alternative econometric techniques were used, such as ordinary least square (OLS) estimator, between effect estimator, as well as fixed effect estimator. The results show that higher insolvency risk/lower bank stability leads to higher profitability of Chinese commercial banks and also that higher profitability leads to higher bank fragility. Keywords: bank profitability, bank risk, China. JEL classification: G21, C23

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35

Berger, Marguerite, and Bernardo Guillamon. "Microenterprise development in Latin America – a view from the Inter-American Development Bank." Small Enterprise Development 7, no. 3 (September 1996): 4–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/0957-1329.1996.021.

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36

Couperthwaite, J. S., S. B. Mitchell, J. R. West, and D. M. Lawler. "Cohesive Sediment Dynamics on an Inter-tidal Bank on the Tidal Trent, UK." Marine Pollution Bulletin 37, no. 3-7 (March 1999): 144–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0025-326x(98)00175-1.

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37

Moreno, Alfredo. "Enhancing knowledge exchange through Communities of Practice at the Inter‐American Development Bank." Aslib Proceedings 53, no. 8 (October 2001): 296–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000007063.

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38

Rezaei, Seyyed Hossein SeyyedAghaei, Mehdi Modarressi, Rachata Ausavarungnirun, Mohammad Sadrosadati, Onur Mutlu, and Masoud Daneshtalab. "NoM: Network-on-Memory for Inter-Bank Data Transfer in Highly-Banked Memories." IEEE Computer Architecture Letters 19, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lca.2020.2990599.

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39

Wang, Feihang, Feiting Wang, and Li Zhang. "Term structure analysis based on a static model of inter-bank bond market." International Journal of Services Technology and Management 22, no. 1/2 (2016): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijstm.2016.077655.

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40

Gustafson, Matthew T. "Inter-market competition and bank loan spreads: Evidence from the securities offering reform." Journal of Banking & Finance 94 (September 2018): 107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2018.07.008.

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41

Simpson, J. L., and J. P. Evans. "Systemic risk in the major Eurobanking markets: Evidence from inter-bank offered rates." Global Finance Journal 16, no. 2 (December 2005): 125–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2005.04.002.

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42

KOZJUK, Viktor. "MACROFINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF CENTRAL BANKS: THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS AND INSTITUTIONAL DILEMMAS." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 2(51) (2017): 139–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2017.02.139.

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Introduction. Postcrisis tendency to enhance central bank’s macrofinancial responsibility should be related to real-financial inter-linkages rethinking but not to activistic demand management. Different approaches on how price stability and financial stability are inter-related, as well, as different institutional modalities of how to achieve them are making more complicate optimal institutional design of central bank with increased zone of responsibility. Purpose. Taking into account different macroeconomic viewpoints on the role of financial instability in macroeconomic fluctuations and institutional challenges for central bank independence the purpose of the paper is to validate that enhanced macrofinancial responsibility of central banks should be balanced by additional measures in direction to facilitate autonomous regulatory status. Results. Different views on how to enhance macroeconomic stability and what the role of central banks in new macrofinancial environment provide serious challenge for optimal designing of central bank’s macrofinancial responsibility. The problem not only relate to how price and financial stability are inter-related but also to how define the wrong way policy then price and financial stability are in non-linear relations. The difficulties in this segment may affect far reaching political consequences while assessing central bank from political economy point of view. Also it is necessary to take into account that macroprudential toolkit may overlap with monetary policy instruments providing additional regulatory distortions. Clear institutialisation of relations between price and financial stability responsibilities will help to avoid political economy type of manipulations with central bank new tasks. Priority of price stability should be kept while financial stability mandate should be clarified and tied to macroprudential regulation. In the same time more active central bank’s participance in the post-crisis economy should be based not on standard Keynesian activism but on enhanced financial responsibility balanced with protection of central bank independence in new regulatory areas. Conclusions. It the article it is stressed that enhanced macrofinancial responsibility should be based on unchanged priority of price stability mandate, increased level of central bank independence and coordination between monetary and macroprudential policies. It is shown that vulnerability of macrofinancial responsibilities to political pressure is going to increase. Political independence of central banks should protect them in the area of price stability and financial stability all together.

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43

Dahlstrom, Robert, Arne Nygaard, Maria Kimasheva, and Arne M. Ulvnes. "How to recover trust in the banking industry? A game theory approach to empirical analyses of bank and corporate customer relationships." International Journal of Bank Marketing 32, no. 4 (May 27, 2014): 268–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijbm-03-2014-0042.

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Purpose – Trust is a crucial element of a viable banking industry. In the corporate market though, the characteristics of the relationships between each corporate customer and the bank is a double-sided problem. Both parties might trust the other or choose to behave opportunistically. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – The authors have analyzed the effects of inter-organizational trust and opportunism on the perception of risk. The paper presents a structural equations model based on a prisoner's dilemma logic to analyze the unique effects of trust between corporate customers and their banks and its corporate customers. Findings – The results based on 252 bank – corporate bank customers relationships reveal an intriguing mixed strategy between trust from one party and opportunism from the other. Research limitations/implications – The implication is that mutual trust seems to reduce the perception of risk in the market while bank opportunism significantly escalates perceived risk. The analyses also show that when the corporate customer trusts the bank, perceived risk is significantly reduced. Practical implications – The findings emphasize the role of relationship marketing in the banking industry. Originality/value – Despite the fact that inter-organizational trust is a crucial dyadic variable, few empirical studies have previously analyzed both sides of the relationship. This investigation is a preliminary analysis of how both sides of the same relationship affects the outcome. When trust erodes from one side of the relationship, it may lead to the same process on the other side of the relationship.

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44

Michael, Bryane. "The Case for an IGAD Development Bank." Journal of Development Policy and Practice 4, no. 1 (January 2019): 35–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2455133318812987.

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A multilateral development finance institution for the Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD) region represents the chance to create a strong pro-developmental actor—and energise the IGAD itself. Yet, senior IGAD officials will need to look beyond the traditional development banking model if they hope to make an impact of the scale needed to drag these poorest of countries out of poverty. In this article, the author argues for the design of a development bank modelled after successful role models—like the China Development Bank—instead of proven failures. A mix of government and private sector participation, a widely disbursed capital base and a temporary base in London will help ensure the proposed IGAD Communities Development Bank acts as bridge and vector of pro-developmental capitalism in the IGAD region.

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45

Keipi, Kari. "Inter-American Development Bank assistance for forest conservation and management in Latin America and the Caribbean." Forestry Chronicle 71, no. 4 (August 1, 1995): 508–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc71508-4.

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Latin America and the Caribbean have more than half of the world's tropical forests. The rate of deforestation is high: some 7.5 million ha of forest disappear yearly. Central America and Mexico have the highest rates of deforestation; 1.6% of the remaining forests are being destroyed annually.The Inter-American Development Bank has analyzed the causes of deforestation and launched actions that contribute to curbing it both directly and indirectly. The actions include helping the countries to set appropriate sectoral and macroeconomic policies in order to remove factors that cause degradation of natural resources. The Bank has long been a financial resource deployer but it is gaining importance also as a resource mobilizer. The total IDB forestry-related loan funding amounts to some US$ 843 million for programs with a total cost of US$1980 million during the past 20 years.The Bank has been a strategic investor in highly visible projects such as the creation of parks and extractive reserves in the Amazon. It has provided financing to protect and manage some 4.7 million ha of existing forests sustainably. It is an important source of financing for recovering deforested areas through agroforestry investments and reforestation especially in degraded watersheds, but also in the context of coastal resources management and urban greening. The total reforestation goal for Bank financed projects is some 0.8 million ha.The Bank also finances other actions that are essential to proper protection and management of forest resources such as land use zoning studies, forest resource inventories, research, environmental education and institution building. Total Bank nonreimbursable technical cooperation financing was US$31 million for 72 projects during the last 15 years.There is a need to create an atmosphere of collaboration between the North and South in natural resource management and environmental matters. The IDB has been quite successful in this role through organizing new commissions for cooperation and a tradition of consultations in the region. It is maintaining transparency through its information disclosure policy that helps make information on the environmental aspects of bank programs available to interested parties. The Bank is promoting public participation in the design and execution of programs that it finances. Key words: International financing, deforestation, sustainability, Latin America, The Caribbean

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46

Le, Tu D. Q., and Xuan T. T. Pham. "The inter-relationships among liquidity creation, bank capital and credit risk: evidence from emerging Asia–Pacific economies." Managerial Finance 47, no. 8 (March 25, 2021): 1149–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-04-2020-0189.

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PurposeThis study investigates the inter-relationships among liquidity creation, bank capital and credit risk in selected emerging economies between 2012 and 2016.Design/methodology/approachA three-step procedure as proposed by Berger and Bouwman (2009) is used to measure liquidity creation. Thereafter, a simultaneous equations model with the generalized method of moments (GMM) estimator is used to examine the links between liquidity creation, bank capital and credit risk.FindingsThe findings indicate that bank capital and credit risk affect each other positively after controlling for liquidity creation. Also, the findings show a negative impact of credit risk on liquidity creation while our findings do not find any evidence to confirm the reverse relationship between them. Furthermore, the findings demonstrate a two-way negative relationship between liquidity creation and bank capital in these emerging economies. Finally, the results indicate a positive relationship between capital and credit risk, especially in the case of small banks in the sample.Practical implicationsThe findings suggest that the trade-off between the benefits of financial stability induced by tightening capital requirements and those of improved liquidity creation has crucial implications for policymakers and bank regulators in making the banking system more resilient. A positive impact of capital on credit risk emphasizes that the authorities in selected emerging economies should put more attention on small banks to ensure their exposures under target control.Originality/valueThis is the first study that examines the dynamic interrelationships among liquidity creation, bank capital and credit risk in the Asia–Pacific region.

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47

Akhter, Nazmoon. "Assessing the Relationship between Efficiency, Capital and Risk of Commercial Banks in Bangladesh." International Journal of Business and Management 14, no. 1 (December 18, 2018): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v14n1p55.

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Increased competition and problem loan in the banking sectors force banks to operate its activities more efficiently. However, bank’s efficiency, capital and risk are interrelated. The present study is made on assessing the inter-temporal relationship between efficiency, capital and risk of commercial banks in Bangladesh during the period 2011-2016 by setting simultaneous equation. The study uses three-stage least square model (3SLS) and dynamic panel generalized method of moments (GMM) model to estimate efficiency-capital-risk relationship. The study reports that both models provide consistent result regarding the relationship of bank’s operational efficiency with capital and risk and inconsistent result about the relationship between capital and risk. The study concludes that a U-shaped relationship is exited in the 3SLS model of efficiency-capital-risk relationship as banks’ operational efficiency and risk have positive relationship with capital and bank size, indicating that with increased capital and bank size, bank’s operational efficiency is improved at decreasing rate due to increase in bank’s risk.

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Choudhury, Masudul Alam, Asmak A. B. Rahman, and Abul Hasan. "Trade versus riba in the Qurʾān with a critique of the role of bank-saving." International Journal of Law and Management 60, no. 2 (March 12, 2018): 701–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlma-03-2017-0021.

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Purpose This paper aims to explain the dynamics of the inner inter-variable functional relations of trade versus oppositely coterminous variables of interest rates as shadow rates of interest. Such an explanation of trade versus riba relations has not been covered in the literature on Islamic economics and finance. Furthermore, the consequences of understanding the trade vs riba rule in relation to the bank-saving function remains absent in the literature. This problem as an important one between trade-interest rate and bank-savings interrelationship is studied. An empirical explanation is given besides the analytical explanation. This paper therefore presents an original and substantive topic to study. Design/methodology/approach The avoidance of usury and financial interest have equivalent injunction in the Qur’an by the riba rule. To attain and implement the riba-avoidance rule, it is necessary to understand this rule in terms of its adverse relationship; and contrarily by the positively complementary interrelationship between trade, money, finance and the real economy under the impact of the riba rule. In explaining such inter-causal relationships, certain analytical matters stand out as key points. These are studied in the light of the Islamic methodological basis of the ontological law of participatory oneness as monotheistic unity of knowledge and its impact on the understanding of the trade versus riba and bank-savings rule. Findings First, bank-savings cause withdrawal of resource mobilization and thus rupture the positive complementarities between the purpose and objective of the Shari’ah (maqasid-as-shari’ah) variables. Second, to deeply understand the rule of establishing trade versus the practice of riba (financial interest) and the needed theory of complementary inter-variable relationships to enable the relationship of trade versus riba, it is fundamentally necessary to understand the Qur’anic epistemological premise of Tawhidi unity of knowledge as organic unity and its induction in the generality and details of the problems under study. Originality/value Such an explanation of trade versus riba relations with the instrument of bank-savings has not been covered in the literature on Islamic economics and finance. It is therefore an original and substantive issue to study.

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Prabhakar, Telagarapu, Dr K. Satya Prasad, and P. M. K. Prasad. "Free Inter-band Aliasing Sub-band Adaptive Filtering with Critical Sampling Filter bank Analysis." International Journal of Computer Applications 12, no. 11 (December 1, 2011): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/1731-2341.

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Garcia, Luis E., Diego Rodriguez, and Mark Wenner. "THE FINANCIAL CONUNDRUM OF WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS: EXPERIENCES FROM THE INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK." Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation 2002, no. 2 (January 1, 2002): 959–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/193864702785665418.

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