Journal articles on the topic 'Intenti'
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Lorenzetti, Loredano Matteo. "L'arte della lungimiranza." RICERCHE DI PSICOLOGIA, no. 1 (May 2021): 277–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/rip1-2021oa11640.
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Il contributo verte su alcune attività di studio e ricerca che sono state portate avanti con l'istituzione della "Sezione di psicologia dell'arte", attivata nell'Istituto di Psicologia, della Facoltà medica dell'Università di Milano, diretto dal prof. Marcello Cesa-Bianchi. L'Autore, studioso d'estetica della mente e della funzioneestetica della conoscenza e dell'esperienza, annota alcuni significativi progetti, resi con intenti inter-istituzionali e con approccio transdisciplinare, condivisi con il prof. Cesa-Bianchi, rendendo ragione della sua particolare sensibilità e lungimiranza per la ricerca originale e innovativa in psicologia.
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Ghisu, Eliseo. "Una conversazione immaginaria con Edgar Morin." RIVISTA DI PSICOTERAPIA RELAZIONALE, no. 36 (December 2012): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pr2012-036004.
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L'autore immagina una conversazione tra uno psicologo specializzando in psicoterapia della famiglia e il filosofo francese Edgar Morin. Lo studente ha appena letto il primo volume de "Il metodo" ed č desideroso di approfondire la conoscenza attraverso l'incontro con l'autore. La conversazione dunque si dipana attraverso le domande del giovane e gli insegnamenti dell'anziano pensatore, riprendendo i concetti epistemologici espressi nel libro. Morin confessa allo studente gli intenti che stanno alla base della scrittura del libro, chiarifica la propria posizione epistemologica e si pone come autentico "maître ŕ penser", aiutando il giovane specializzando verso una nuova visione della complessitŕ del reale.
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Alfieri, Gabriella. "“Noi altri, detti non so perché, naturalisti”: il “realismo” di Giovanni Verga e Thomas Hardy." Italica 99, no. 2 (June 1, 2022): 241–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/23256672.99.2.06.
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Abstract Questo contributo si inserisce nel programma culturale della Fondazione Verga, che prevede di rivisitare il verismo nell'orizzonte sovranazionale del realismo letterario: si sta tentando un'interpretazione globale della narrativa realista, senza obliterare le specificità dei singoli contesti culturali. Il primo passo per studiare trasversalmente la testualità di naturalismo in Francia, verismo in Italia e socio-realismo in Inghilterra e Germania, è un ideale macrotesto di riferimento, in cui gli autori siano confrontati nell'ottica della stilistica comparata. Si metteranno dunque in relazione qui Giovanni Verga e Thomas Hardy per evidenziare, al di là della reciproca conoscenza, concomitanze o vere e proprie analogie di intenti estetici e di risultati stilistici.
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Allini, Alessandra, Adele Caldarelli, and Rosanna Spanò. "La disclosure nei Piani della Performance delle università italiane. Intenti simbolici verso approcci sostanziali di legittimazione." MANAGEMENT CONTROL, no. 1 (April 2017): 37–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/maco2017-001003.
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Pastore, Gerardo. "Elementi per una Governance del lifelong learning: il modello dei Circoli di studio." RIVISTA TRIMESTRALE DI SCIENZA DELL'AMMINISTRAZIONE, no. 4 (November 2011): 121–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sa2011-004008.
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Da oltre un decennio studiosi, politici ed esperti discutono di democrazia partecipativa e si impegnano nella teorizzazione di modelli diin grado di aumentare le possibilitŕ decisionali dei cittadini. Da qui la diffusione delle cosiddette "best practices" politiche, amministrative, sociali volte a superare quel deficit democratico che sembra caratterizzare le societŕ contemporanee e a contrastare i dilaganti atteggiamenti antipolitici, oltre che antisociali. Nell'articolo si individua una comunione di intenti fra pratiche partecipative, cittadinanza attiva e il piů ampio processo di costruzione della societŕ della conoscenza. A partire dalla considerazione del ruolo strategico delsi propone un approfondimento monografico sui circoli di studio, in quanto pratica formativa chiamata a giocare funzioni chiave nella costruzione della cittadinanza attiva e nella realizzazione di spazi per la promozione della partecipazione e della cultura democratica.
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D’ANGELO, Rosa Maria. "Il θαῦμα delle acque incendiate fra ἀδύνατα retorici e intenti eziologici: un tema diffuso nella tradizione antologica tardoantica." AL. Rivista di studi di Anthologia Latina 3 (January 2012): 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.alat.5.130405.
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Nevola, Gaspare. "LA POLITICA DELLA SECESSIONE." Italian Political Science Review/Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica 28, no. 1 (April 1998): 119–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0048840200025776.
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IntroduzioneUn nuovo termine sta facendo irruzione nel nostro lessico politico corrente: secessione. E con esso, un nuovo fantasma s'aggira anche per l'Italia. Dopo e accanto alla questione settentrionale, al federalismo e al problema del senso di nazione, con la parola d'ordine «secessione» è ancora una volta la Lega a ridefinire l'arena del dibattito politico, introducendovi temi di riflessione inediti o trascurati nel nostro paese. Suo malgrado, essendo di altra natura i suoi intenti, il leghismo ci costringe ad affrontare importanti questioni politico-culturali. A dispetto del dubbio spessore della cultura politica della sua leadership, con le sue iniziative ad effetto, spregiudicate e talora preoccupanti, il leghismo sta certamente contribuendo ad un progressivo rifacimento del linguaggio politico di casa nostra. In particolare, con i proclami secessionisti del leghismo «padano» emerge ancora una volta la centralità della dimensione territoriale in politica. Siamo insomma di fronte ad un tipico problema di «politicizzazione del territorio». Ma siamo altresì collocati sul terreno della politica: della «politica della secessione».
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Patterson, John R. "Crisis: What Crisis? Rural Change and Urban Development in Imperial Appennine Italy." Papers of the British School at Rome 55 (November 1987): 115–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068246200008977.
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CRISI: QUALE CRISI? CAMBIAMENTO RURALE E SVILUPPO URBANO NELL'ITALIA APPENNINICA DEL PERIODO IMPERIALEL'articolo esamina le testimonianze usate tradizionalmente a sostegno dell'idea di una ‘crisi del I secolo d.C.’ nell'agricoltura italiana — l'editto di Domiziano sulla vite, le lettere di Plinio, e gli alimenta italiani — e le mette in relazione ai risultati forniti da recenti ricognizioni archeologiche di superficie per proporre un nuovo modello del cambiamento economico negli Appennini centrali in questo periodo. L'autore sostiene che una crisi agricola che si ripercuote su tutta l'ltalia è inconcepibile a causa delle diversità geografiche, climatiche e culturali tra le varie regioni della penisola; così ogni analisi della economia italiana deve avere intenti regionali. Il caso degli Appennini centrali viene preso come soggetto specifico di studio: l'esame di tre fattori interconnessi—l'agglomerazione dei possedimenti rurali, lo sviluppo urbano e una crescente ricchezza dell'elite—suggerisce che l'introduzione degli alimenta fu una risposta dell'imperatore Traiano a un percettibile impoverimento della classe rurale durante il I secolo d.C.
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Mocoroa, Juan M. "El sistema presidencial argentino como un sistema resiliente." Cuestiones Constitucionales Revista Mexicana de Derecho Constitucional 1, no. 41 (September 27, 2019): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iij.24484881e.2019.41.13943.
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La reforma constitucional argentina intentó atenuar al sistema presidencial. A casi veinticinco años de aquella modificación, es dable interrogarse si ese objetivo fue alcanzado. Es decir, si fue cumplida en el marco de nuestra práctica constitucional. Los diagnósticos efectuados son, en general, negativos. En este trabajo intentaré demostrar que el presidencialismo argentino es un paradójico caso de sistema resiliente. Ante cualquier intento de atenuación resulta dotado de mayores credenciales de legitimidad o mayores competencias formales en el texto constitucional, o bien los intentos resultan únicamente vacuos. A partir de eso, se intenta reconstruir conceptualmente esta situación.
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Zhang, Hanlei, Hua Xu, Ting-En Lin, and Rui Lyu. "Discovering New Intents with Deep Aligned Clustering." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 35, no. 16 (May 18, 2021): 14365–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i16.17689.
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Discovering new intents is a crucial task in dialogue systems. Most existing methods are limited in transferring the prior knowledge from known intents to new intents. These methods also have difficulties in providing high-quality supervised signals to learn clustering-friendly features for grouping unlabeled intents. In this work, we propose an effective method (Deep Aligned Clustering) to discover new intents with the aid of limited known intent data. Firstly, we leverage a few labeled known intent samples as prior knowledge to pre-train the model. Then, we perform k-means to produce cluster assignments as pseudo-labels. Moreover, we propose an alignment strategy to tackle the label inconsistency problem during clustering assignments. Finally, we learn the intent representations under the supervision of the aligned pseudo-labels. With an unknown number of new intents, we predict the number of intent categories by eliminating low-confidence intent-wise clusters. Extensive experiments on two benchmark datasets show that our method is more robust and achieves substantial improvements over the state-of-the-art methods.
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Zhao, Sen, Wei Wei, Ding Zou, and Xianling Mao. "Multi-View Intent Disentangle Graph Networks for Bundle Recommendation." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 36, no. 4 (June 28, 2022): 4379–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v36i4.20359.
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Bundle recommendation aims to recommend the user a bundle of items as a whole. Previous models capture user’s preferences on both items and the association of items. Nevertheless, they usually neglect the diversity of user’s intents on adopting items and fail to disentangle user’s intents in representations. In the real scenario of bundle recommendation, a user’s intent may be naturally distributed in the different bundles of that user (Global view). And a bundle may contain multiple intents of a user (Local view). Each view has its advantages for intent disentangling: 1) In the global view, more items are involved to present each intent, which can demonstrate the user’s preference under each intent more clearly. 2) The local view can reveal the association between items under each intent since the items within the same bundle are highly correlated to each other. To this end, in this paper we propose a novel model named Multi-view Intent Disentangle Graph Networks (MIDGN), which is capable of precisely and comprehensively capturing the diversity of user intent and items’ associations at the finer granularity. Specifically, MIDGN disentangles user’s intents from two different perspectives, respectively: 1) taking the Global view, MIDGN disentangles the user’s intent coupled with inter-bundle items; 2) taking the Local view, MIDGN disentangles the user’s intent coupled with items within each bundle. Meanwhile, we compare user’s intents disentangled from different views by a contrast method to improve the learned intents. Extensive experiments are conducted on two benchmark datasets and MIDGN outperforms the state-of-the-art methods by over 10.7% and 26.8%, respectively.
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Ghilardi, Marcello. "La morte dell'eroe nella tradizione giapponese." AOQU (Achilles Orlando Quixote Ulysses). Rivista di epica 2, no. II (December 30, 2021): 287–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/2724-3346/17272.
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Nella tradizione epica giapponese, come pure nei racconti basati su eventi storici e tramandati di generazione in generazione, spiccano le figure di eroi la cui apoteosi coincide con la morte – talvolta autoinflitta tramite la pratica del seppuku, il taglio rituale del ventre. Vi sono certo motivazioni legate alle principali religioni e dottrine che hanno formato la cultura nipponica, come lo shintō, il confucianesimo e il buddhismo; ma soprattutto, alla radice dell’affetto che tali figure suscitano nella coscienza collettiva in Giappone, si intrecciano un senso di commozione per la transitorietà della vita e il riconoscimento di una purezza di intenti, di un’autenticità che si rende tanto più evidente ed esplicita quanto meno è sostenuta dalla vittoria, personale o politica. La fedeltà a una causa o a un ideale si misura non dall’utile che se ne ricava, ma dalla capacità di aderirvi con la totalità del proprio essere. La figura dell’eroe guerriero, perennemente esposto al rischio della morte, diviene quindi insieme al caduco fiore di ciliegio l’emblema della capacità di accogliere la pienezza nella vita, senza avvinghiarsi ad essa spasmodicamente e senza fuggirla o tradirla, lasciandola accadere e pure passare, sfiorire, tornare alla dimensione originaria, non ancora attualizzata.
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Zhu, Nengjun, Jian Cao, Xinjiang Lu, and Hui Xiong. "Learning a Hierarchical Intent Model for Next-Item Recommendation." ACM Transactions on Information Systems 40, no. 2 (April 30, 2022): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3473972.
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A session-based recommender system (SBRS) captures users’ evolving behaviors and recommends the next item by profiling users in terms of items in a session. User intent and user preference are two factors affecting his (her) decisions. Specifically, the former narrows the selection scope to some item types, while the latter helps to compare items of the same type. Most SBRSs assume one arbitrary user intent dominates a session when making a recommendation. However, this oversimplifies the reality that a session may involve multiple types of items conforming to different intents. In current SBRSs, items conforming to different user intents have cross-interference in profiling users for whom only one user intent is considered. Explicitly identifying and differentiating items conforming to various user intents can address this issue and model rich contextual information of a session. To this end, we design a framework modeling user intent and preference explicitly, which empowers the two factors to play their distinctive roles. Accordingly, we propose a key-array memory network (KA-MemNN) with a hierarchical intent tree to model coarse-to-fine user intents. The two-layer weighting unit (TLWU) in KA-MemNN detects user intents and generates intent-specific user profiles. Furthermore, the hierarchical semantic component (HSC) integrates multiple sets of intent-specific user profiles along with different user intent distributions to model a multi-intent user profile. The experimental results on real-world datasets demonstrate the superiority of KA-MemNN over selected state-of-the-art methods.
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Hsieh, Wan-Hua, Chien-Hsing Wang, and Tsung-Hsueh Lu. "Drowning mortality by intent: a population-based cross-sectional study of 32 OECD countries, 2012–2014." BMJ Open 8, no. 7 (July 2018): e021501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-021501.
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ObjectiveTo compare the drowning mortality rates and proportion of deaths of each intent among all drowning deaths in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries in 2012–2014.DesignA population-based cross-sectional study.Setting32 OECD countries.ParticipantsIndividuals in OECD countries who died from drowning.Main outcome measuresDrowning mortality rates (deaths per 100 000 population) and proportion (%) of deaths of each intent (ie, unintentional intent, intentional self-harm, assault, undetermined intent and all intents combined) among all drowning deaths.ResultsCountries with the highest drowning mortality rates (deaths per 100 000 population) were Estonia (3.53), Japan (3.49) and Greece (2.40) for unintentional intent; Ireland (0.96), Belgium (0.96) and Korea (0.89) for intentional self-harm; Austria (0.57), Korea (0.56) and Hungary (0.44) for undetermined intent and Japan (4.35), Estonia (3.70) and Korea (2.73) for all intents combined. Korea ranked 12th and 3rd for unintentional intent and all intents combined, respectively. By contrast, Belgium ranked 2nd and 15th for intentional self-harm and all intents combined, respectively. The proportion of deaths of each intent among all drowning deaths in each country varied greatly: from 26.2% in Belgium to 96.8% in Chile for unintentional intent; 0.7% in Mexico to 57.4% in Belgium for intentional self-harm; 0.0% in nine countries to 4.9% in Mexico for assault and 0.0% in Israel and Turkey to 38.3% in Austria for undetermined intent.ConclusionsA large variation in the practice of classifying undetermined intent in drowning deaths across countries was noted and this variation hinders valid international comparisons of intent-specific (unintentional and intentional self-harm) drowning mortality rates.
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Esposito, Assunta. "Un vescovo per Bressanone. Autorità italiane, gerarchie cattoliche e la vacanza della diocesi di Bressanone nel primo dopoguerra (1918-1921)." MONDO CONTEMPORANEO, no. 1 (September 2020): 5–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mon2020-001001.
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La vittoria sull'Austria nella prima guerra mondiale dava all'Italia insieme al sospirato confine al Brennero l'acquisto del Sudtirolo. Fra i problemi posti dal nuovo assetto ci fu dal lato ecclesiastico la situazione della diocesi a popolazione tedesca di Bressanone, una delle due diocesi, insieme a Trento, insistenti sul nuovo territorio italiano. La diocesi si trovava vacante da prima della fine della guerra ed era molto estesa, comprendeva infatti anche il Tirolo settentrionale, che sarebbe rimasto fuori dal nuovo confine italiano. Un vescovo, mons. Waitz, era stato in realtà nominato dall'imperatore d'Austria alla vigilia dell'abdicazione. Alle autori-tà italiane come alla S. Sede però era chiara la necessità di riconsiderare tanto la candidatura di Waitz, dal profilo politico troppo esposto in senso antitaliano, quanto di segnare nuovi confini alla diocesi, per separare definitivamente la parte austriaca dalla parte italiana. A questi intenti si opponevano la volontà di clero e popolazione locale di mantenere unita la diocesi in funzione di una futura riunione all'Austria e gli sforzi di Waitz per mantenere la propria candidatura. Il saggio rico-struisce analiticamente le tappe della laboriosa decisione attraverso il dialogo fra gerarchie cattoliche locali e romane e autorità italiane militari e civili sulla base di una documentazione archivistica edita e inedita.
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Anessi Pessina, Eugenio, Americo Cicchetti, Federico Spandonaro, Barbara Polistena, Daniela D’Angela, Cristina Masella, Giuseppe Costa, et al. "Proposte per l'attuazione del PNRR in sanità: governance, riparto, fattori abilitanti e linee realizzative delle missioni." MECOSAN, no. 119 (November 2021): 89–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mesa2021-119005.
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Il PNRR è un documento di alta visione e di allocazione di importanti risorse di investimento per il SSN che devono garantire valore entro 5 anni, per ottenere l'effettivo riconoscimento finanziario da parte della EU e giustificare l'aumento del debito per le generazioni future. La partita attuativa è, quindi, solo iniziata e durerà 5 anni: un tempo breve in cui occorre definire la progettazione esecutiva per ogni misura, costruire pianificazioni regionali, attuare le politiche nelle singole aziende sanitarie locali. Il successo non può allora considerarsi scontato, richiedendo grande coesione di intenti, da perseguirsi con un forte impegno finalizzato a creare convergenze e collaborazione istituzionale. Nell'ottica descritta, un gruppo di studiosi di economia, management e politiche sanitarie, appartenenti a sei università, ha ritenuto di confrontarsi sul tema, ed esperire il tentativo di trovare una convergenza di visioni sul futuro del SSN (e del suo ruolo nelle politiche economiche e sociali del Paese), da consegnare alla valutazione delle istituzioni e al dibattito scientifico. Questa spontanea iniziativa ha permesso di elaborare delle proposte attuative sulla governance e sul riparto del PNRR, sull'autonomia e i vincoli per le regioni e le loro aziende, sullo sviluppo dei fattori abilitanti e sulla progettazione organizzativa e operativa delle diverse missioni del PNRR.
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Kumar, Prashant. "Intents of green advertisements." Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 29, no. 1 (January 9, 2017): 70–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/apjml-03-2016-0044.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore intents of green advertisements. Design/methodology/approach Using NVivo, a convenient sample of 237 green print advertisements published between August 2010 and July 2015 in leading Indian newspapers and magazines were content analysed. Findings Four types of intents of green advertisements were identified: intent to communicate corporate environmental approaches; intent to develop believability towards environmental claims; intent to inform consumers; and intent to engage consumers. Research limitations/implications This study explored intents of green advertisements and elaborated upon strategic importance of content in green advertising. Practical implications The intent-based exploration of green advertisements indicates marketing managers of green products the importance of: expanding their advertising framework that incorporates sharing environmental vision and mission of their companies with consumers, and relating them with consumers’ needs and demands; inculcating functional, emotional and experiential elements in green advertisements that facilitate green product experience to the consumers; and active interactions between marketing managers and consumers for effectively capturing market-related information, and accordingly shaping their short- and long-term marketing and advertising decisions. Originality/value This study is unique to determine intents of green advertisements.
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Zhang, Hanlei, Hua Xu, and Ting-En Lin. "Deep Open Intent Classification with Adaptive Decision Boundary." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 35, no. 16 (May 18, 2021): 14374–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i16.17690.
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Open intent classification is a challenging task in dialogue systems. On the one hand, it should ensure the quality of known intent identification. On the other hand, it needs to detect the open (unknown) intent without prior knowledge. Current models are limited in finding the appropriate decision boundary to balance the performances of both known intents and the open intent. In this paper, we propose a post-processing method to learn the adaptive decision boundary (ADB) for open intent classification. We first utilize the labeled known intent samples to pre-train the model. Then, we automatically learn the adaptive spherical decision boundary for each known class with the aid of well-trained features. Specifically, we propose a new loss function to balance both the empirical risk and the open space risk. Our method does not need open intent samples and is free from modifying the model architecture. Moreover, our approach is surprisingly insensitive with less labeled data and fewer known intents. Extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets show that our method yields significant improvements compared with the state-of-the-art methods.
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Ninio, Anat. "The relation of children's single word utterances to single word utterances in the input." Journal of Child Language 19, no. 1 (February 1992): 87–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000900013647.
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ABSTRACTThe reported study investigated the relation between children's single-word utterances and maternal single-word utterances expressing similar communicative intents. Twenty-four Hebrew-speaking dyads (the children about 1;6) were videotaped for 30 min in an unstructured session. Single-word utterances were analysed for their communicative intent and the relationship of the expression to the underlying intent was defined in the form of realization rules. Of 17,471 child utterances, 97·0% were realizations that were also used by mothers for expressing the same communicative intent. The most frequently modelled rule for an intent had the highest chance of being adopted by children, and the probability sharply decreased for the relatively less frequently modelled rules. The results suggest that children's single-word utterances are similar to, and probably learned from, single-word utterances of caretakers expressing the same specific communicative intents.
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Liu, Hai, Yuanxia Liu, Leung-Pun Wong, Lap-Kei Lee, and Tianyong Hao. "A Hybrid Neural Network BERT-Cap Based on Pre-Trained Language Model and Capsule Network for User Intent Classification." Complexity 2020 (November 21, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8858852.
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User intent classification is a vital component of a question-answering system or a task-based dialogue system. In order to understand the goals of users’ questions or discourses, the system categorizes user text into a set of pre-defined user intent categories. User questions or discourses are usually short in length and lack sufficient context; thus, it is difficult to extract deep semantic information from these types of text and the accuracy of user intent classification may be affected. To better identify user intents, this paper proposes a BERT-Cap hybrid neural network model with focal loss for user intent classification to capture user intents in dialogue. The model uses multiple transformer encoder blocks to encode user utterances and initializes encoder parameters with a pre-trained BERT. Then, it extracts essential features using a capsule network with dynamic routing after utterances encoding. Experiment results on four publicly available datasets show that our model BERT-Cap achieves a F1 score of 0.967 and an accuracy of 0.967, outperforming a number of baseline methods, indicating its effectiveness in user intent classification.
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Bemmaor, Albert C. "Predicting Behavior from Intention-to-Buy Measures: The Parametric Case." Journal of Marketing Research 32, no. 2 (May 1995): 176–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224379503200205.
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The author develops a probabilistic model that converts stated purchase intents into purchase probabilities. The model allows heterogeneity between nonintenders and intenders with respect to their probability to switch to a new “true” purchase intent after the survey, thereby capturing the typical discrepancy between overall mean purchase intent and subsequent proportion of buyers (bias). When the probability to switch of intenders is larger (smaller) than that of nonintenders, the overall mean purchase intent overestimates (underestimates) the proportion of buyers. As special cases, the author derives upper and lower bounds on proportions of buyers from purchase intents data and shows the consistency of those bounds with observed behavior, except in predictable cases such as new products and business markets. However, a straightforward modification of the model deals with new product purchase forecasts.
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Marinetto, Paola. "INDIVIDUARE LA POLIFONIA NEI TESTI ESPOSITIVI-ARGOMENTATIVI: QUANDO IL CAPOVERSO AIUTA." Italiano LinguaDue 14, no. 1 (July 28, 2022): 660–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/2037-3597/18320.
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L’articolo si propone di individuare gli “strumenti” relativi alla lingua e all’organizzazione del testo che sono segnali della sua polifonia, ossia della compresenza di voci e pensieri diversi, affiancati o sovrapposti a quelli dell’autore. Nei testi vi sono infatti a volte, oltre al Discorso Riportato, elementi più nascosti e sfuggenti, che lasciano intravedere un distanziamento (o, viceversa, un’accettazione) dell’autore rispetto a dei punti di vista diversi dal suo. L’articolo ha intenti didattici e, attraverso l’analisi di due testi di tipo espositivo/argomentativo utilizzati nei corsi di scrittura di sintesi con gli studenti universitari, mette in luce come l’utilizzo dei capoversi (segnali a loro volta dei Movimenti Testuali), e alcune scelte lessicali e sintattiche possano aiutare il lettore nell’individuazione della polifonia.
Identifying polyphony in expository-argumentative texts: when the paragraphs help
The article aims at identifying the “tools” related to text language and organization that signal polyphony, that is, of the coexistence of different voices and thoughts, side by side or superimposed on those of the author. In the texts there are, in addition to Reported Speech, more hidden and elusive elements, which allow us to glimpse at a distancing (or, vice versa, an acceptance) by the author with respect to points of view different from his/her own. The article has didactic purposes and, through the analysis of two expository/argumentative texts used in writing synthesis courses with university students, it highlights how the use of paragraphs (which are in turn signals of Textual Movement), and some lexical and syntactic choices help the reader identify polyphony.
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Bartole, Sergio. "SCIENZA POLITICA E DIRITTO: COMMENTO." Italian Political Science Review/Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica 21, no. 1 (April 1991): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0048840200009849.
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IntroduzioneL'invito a intervenire sull'importante contributo di Leonardo Morlino (1989) mi consente di ritornare su un argomento — quello dei rapporti fra la scienza politica e la scienza del diritto costituzionale — cui ho già dedicato in altre occasioni una qualche riflessione (1985, 1986). Debbo confessare di guardare con un po’ di invidia all'iniziativa che Morlino ha preso di tracciare una sorta di bilancio dello stato della sua disciplina. Sono, in effetti, convinto che molto spesso gli studi di diritto costituzionale stiano procedendo senza una precisa consapevolezza della direzione da prendere, delle manchevolezza che li connotano e delle risposte di ordine scientifico che da essi si attendono: mancano adeguate meditazioni di ordine teorico e metodologico, e troppo spesso contributi monografici e saggistici nascono in obbedienza a quella che Morlino chiama una «logica esterna», e quindi senza una seria attenzione alla «logica interna» alla disciplina ed alle connesse preoccupazioni di ordine sistematico. Né vale rispondere che le preoccupazioni metodologiche e teoriche rappresentano fughe in avanti rispetto all'analisi e considerazione dei problemi concreti, di fronte ai quali soltanto ha senso proporre questioni di teoria e metodo, che, se formulate in astratto, restano nel limbo delle pie dichiarazioni di intenti, senza trovare adeguato riscontro nella attività pratica di ricerca. La mancanza di un bagaglio metodologico e teorico solo in apparenza allevia le fatiche del viaggiatore e, in realtà, lo obbliga a rifare il punto astronomico ad ogni giro di strada, anche al di là delle normali e corrette esigenze di una responsabile autocritica e di un doveroso autocontrollo.
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Stephen S. Mwanje, Anubhab Banerjee, Juergen Goerge, Abdelrahman Abdelkader, Gabor Hannak, Peter Szilagyi, Tejas Subramanya, Julian Goser, and Tobias Foth. "Intent-driven network and service management: Definitions, modeling and implementation." ITU Journal on Future and Evolving Technologies 3, no. 3 (October 24, 2022): 555–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.52953/aoia2456.
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Cognitive autonomous networks imply that networks will independently derive and execute intelligent decisions, and thereby elevating the human operator's role to a higher level of abstraction. At that level, the operator only specifies the desired outcomes, called intents, which must then be supported by corresponding intent-driven capabilities in the network or its management functions. Although, Intent-Driven Management (IDM) has been published in multiple works, there is still no globally agreed end?to?end view of such IDM systems, let alone a globally agreed definition of intents. This paper provides a comprehensive discussion on the core aspects of IDM systems and combines them into an end-to-end system view with the related example solutions. Contrasting against a short review of related scientific and standards literature, the paper introduces a flexible, generic definition of intents and an end-to-end IDM system architecture as well as the related modeling of intents to support their standardization. The paper also introduces implementation examples fitting the architecture and discusses advanced IDM features that need to be provided, including the ability to detect and resolve conflicts between intents.
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Yichiet, Aun, Jasmina Khaw Yen Min, Gan Ming Lee, and Low Jun Sheng. "Intent-Based Network Policy to Solution Architecting Recommendations." International Journal of Business Data Communications and Networking 17, no. 1 (January 2021): 55–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijbdcn.2021010104.
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The semantic diversity of policies written by people with different IT literacy to achieve certain network security or performance goals created ambiguity to otherwise straightforward solution implementations. In this project, an intent-aware solution recommender is designed to decode semantic cues in network policies written by various demographics for robust solution recommendations. A novel policy analyzer is designed to extract the intrinsic networking intents from ICT policies to provide context-specific solution recommendations. A custom network-aware intent recognizer is trained on a small keywords-to-intents dataset annotated by domain experts using NLP algorithms in AWS comprehend. The bin-of-words model is then used to classify sentences in the policies into predicted ‘intent' class. A collaborative filtering recommendation system using crowd-sourced ground-truth is designed to suggest optimal architecting solutions to achieve the requirements outlined in ICT policies.
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Bhattacharyya, Rupam, and Shyamanta M. Hazarika. "Object Affordance Driven Inverse Reinforcement Learning Through Conceptual Abstraction and Advice." Paladyn, Journal of Behavioral Robotics 9, no. 1 (September 1, 2018): 277–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjbr-2018-0021.
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Abstract Within human Intent Recognition (IR), a popular approach to learning from demonstration is Inverse Reinforcement Learning (IRL). IRL extracts an unknown reward function from samples of observed behaviour. Traditional IRL systems require large datasets to recover the underlying reward function. Object affordances have been used for IR. Existing literature on recognizing intents through object affordances fall short of utilizing its true potential. In this paper, we seek to develop an IRL system which drives human intent recognition along with the capability to handle high dimensional demonstrations exploiting the capability of object affordances. An architecture for recognizing human intent is presented which consists of an extended Maximum Likelihood Inverse Reinforcement Learning agent. Inclusion of Symbolic Conceptual Abstraction Engine (SCAE) along with an advisor allows the agent to work on Conceptually Abstracted Markov Decision Process. The agent recovers object affordance based reward function from high dimensional demonstrations. This function drives a Human Intent Recognizer through identification of probable intents. Performance of the resulting system on the standard CAD-120 dataset shows encouraging result.
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González-Arribas, Daniel, Manuel Soler, Javier López-Leonés, Enrique Casado, and Manuel Sanjurjo-Rivo. "Automated optimal flight planning based on the aircraft intent description language." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering 233, no. 3 (January 30, 2018): 928–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954410017751990.
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The future air traffic management system is to be built around the notion of trajectory-based operations. It will rely on automated tools related to trajectory prediction in order to define, share, revise, negotiate and update the trajectory of the aircraft before and during the flight, in some case, in near real time. This paper illustrates how existing standards on trajectory description such as the aircraft intent description language can be enhanced including optimisation capabilities based on numerical optimal control. The Aircraft Intent Description Language is a formal language that has been created in order to describe aircraft intent information in a rigorous, unambiguous and flexible manner. It has been implemented in a platform for a modular design of the trajectory generation process. A case study is presented to explore its effectiveness and identify the requirements and needs to generate optimised aircraft intents with higher automation and flexibility. Preliminary results show the suitability of numerical optimal control to design optimised aircraft intents based on the aircraft intent description language.
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Shams, Sana, and Muhammad Aslam. "Improving User Intent Detection in Urdu Web Queries with Capsule Net Architectures." Applied Sciences 12, no. 22 (November 21, 2022): 11861. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app122211861.
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Detecting the communicative intent behind user queries is critically required by search engines to understand a user’s search goal and retrieve the desired results. Due to increased web searching in local languages, there is an emerging need to support the language understanding for languages other than English. This article presents a distinctive, capsule neural network architecture for intent detection from search queries in Urdu, a widely spoken South Asian language. The proposed two-tiered capsule network utilizes LSTM cells and an iterative routing mechanism between the capsules to effectively discriminate diversely expressed search intents. Since no Urdu queries dataset is available, a benchmark intent-annotated dataset of 11,751 queries was developed, incorporating 11 query domains and annotated with Broder’s intent taxonomy (i.e., navigational, transactional and informational intents). Through rigorous experimentation, the proposed model attained the state of the art accuracy of 91.12%, significantly improving upon several alternate classification techniques and strong baselines. An error analysis revealed systematic error patterns owing to a class imbalance and large lexical variability in Urdu web queries.
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Hanna, Wael K., Aziza Saad Asem, and M. B. Senousy. "Dynamic Query Intent Prediction from a Search Log Stream." International Journal of Information Retrieval Research 6, no. 2 (April 2016): 66–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijirr.2016040104.
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The users that used search engines are obligated to express their goals in few words (queries). Sometimes search queries are ambiguous. Moreover, the users' intents are dynamically evolving. This paper analyzes the user's query logs to classify the related queries, the related intent topic categories and the related intent types and use this classification to dynamically predict the users' future queries, its intent topic and its intent type. AOL Search Query Log is taken as an experimental data set. Then use evaluation metrics to evaluate the prediction results.
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Kim, June-Woo, Hyekyung Yoon, and Ho-Young Jung. "Improved Spoken Language Representation for Intent Understanding in a Task-Oriented Dialogue System." Sensors 22, no. 4 (February 15, 2022): 1509. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22041509.
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Successful applications of deep learning technologies in the natural language processing domain have improved text-based intent classifications. However, in practical spoken dialogue applications, the users’ articulation styles and background noises cause automatic speech recognition (ASR) errors, and these may lead language models to misclassify users’ intents. To overcome the limited performance of the intent classification task in the spoken dialogue system, we propose a novel approach that jointly uses both recognized text obtained by the ASR model and a given labeled text. In the evaluation phase, only the fine-tuned recognized language model (RLM) is used. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme is effective at classifying intents in the spoken dialogue system containing ASR errors.
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Huang, Qing, Yangrui Yang, Xudong Wang, Hongyan Wan, Rui Wang, and Guoqing Wu. "Query Expansion via Intent Predicting." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 27, no. 09n10 (November 2017): 1591–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194017400137.
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To make the code search (CS) become more effective, a novel query expansion with intents (QEI) is proposed, in which the intent refers to the common subsequent modifications of the search results. The intent is extracted from the modification history. Within the intent scope, the CS is speeded up based on the semantic and structural matches. The precision of the search results is also increased by expanding the query with the intent. Compared with CodeHow and Google CS, QEI outperforms them by 28.5% with a precision score of 0.846. (i.e. 84.6% of the first results are accepted directly by users).
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Carrozza, Marco. "De ira III, 2: fonti dossografiche e analogie con il moderno paradigma cognitivo-comportamentale." Myrtia 36 (November 11, 2021): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/myrtia.500141.
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This paper aims to analyse a dense passage of De ira by Seneca (III, 2) that, considering its structural and thematic relevance in the architecture of the tractate, gives rise to interesting and valuable considerations to understand more deeply the nature of the work. First, the extract under examination is crucial since enables to identify the dossographic sources that the author drew on to develop the therapeutic strategy adopted for the treatment of anger in the third book of the work. Furthermore, an overall interpretation of the essay, based on a passage so rich in literary and philosophical implications, will be provided. Eventually, we will deal with the therapeutic approach selected by the philosopher and its analogies with the ancient Cynic-Stoic ἐπιλογισμός and the modern cognitive-behavioral paradigm. Il presente articolo si propone di esaminare un passo del De ira di Seneca (III, 2) che, in virtù della sua rilevanza strutturale e tematica all’interno dell’architettura dell’opera, si presta a sviluppare una serie di interessanti considerazioni, senz’altro utili per comprendere più a fondo la natura complessiva del trattato. Il passaggio in questione si rivela anzitutto cruciale poiché consente di tracciare le fonti dossografiche a cui l’autore si è ispirato per mettere a punto la strategia terapeutica adottata per la cura dell’ira, accuratamente illustrata proprio nel terzo libro dell’opuscolo. Sulla scorta inoltre di un passo così denso di implicazioni filosofico-letterarie, si avanzerà una proposta di interpretazione complessiva dell’opera e degli intenti che la sostenziano . Infine, si passerà ad analizzare l’approccio terapeutico prescelto dal filosofo, e si mostrerà come esso si collochi al confine fra l’antico ἐπιλογισμός cinico-stoico e il moderno paradigma cognitivo-comportamentale.
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Zhang, Jinghan, Yuxiao Ye, Yue Zhang, Likun Qiu, Bin Fu, Yang Li, Zhenglu Yang, and Jian Sun. "Multi-Point Semantic Representation for Intent Classification." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 05 (April 3, 2020): 9531–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i05.6498.
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Detecting user intents from utterances is the basis of natural language understanding (NLU) task. To understand the meaning of utterances, some work focuses on fully representing utterances via semantic parsing in which annotation cost is labor-intentsive. While some researchers simply view this as intent classification or frequently asked questions (FAQs) retrieval, they do not leverage the shared utterances among different intents. We propose a simple and novel multi-point semantic representation framework with relatively low annotation cost to leverage the fine-grained factor information, decomposing queries into four factors, i.e., topic, predicate, object/condition, query type. Besides, we propose a compositional intent bi-attention model under multi-task learning with three kinds of attention mechanisms among queries, labels and factors, which jointly combines coarse-grained intent and fine-grained factor information. Extensive experiments show that our framework and model significantly outperform several state-of-the-art approaches with an improvement of 1.35%-2.47% in terms of accuracy.
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Parajuli, Srijana, and Subarna Shakya. "Malware Detection and Classification Using Latent Semantic Indexing." Journal of Advanced College of Engineering and Management 4 (December 31, 2018): 153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jacem.v4i0.23205.
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The increasing popularity of smart phones has led to the dramatic growth in mobile malware especially in Android platform. Many aspects of android permission has been studied for malware detection but sufficient attention has not been given to intent. This research work proposes using Latent Semantic Indexing for malware detection and classification with permissions and intents based features. This method analyses the Manifest file of an android application by understanding the risk level of permission and intents and assigning weight score based on their sensitivity. In an experiment conducted using a dataset containing 400 malware samples and 400 normal/benign samples, the results show accuracy of 83.5% using Android Intent against 79.1 % using Android permission. Additionally, experiment on combination of both features results in accuracy of 89.7%. It can be concluded from this research work that dataset with intent based features is able to detect malwares more when compared to permissions based features.
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Silvander, Johan, Magnus Wilson, Krzysztof Wnuk, and Mikael Svahnberg. "Supporting Continuous Changes to Business Intents." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 27, no. 08 (October 2017): 1167–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194017500449.
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Software supporting an enterprise’s business, also known as a business support system, needs to support the correlation of activities between actors as well as influence the activities based on knowledge about the value networks in which the enterprise acts. This requires the use of policies and rules to guide or enforce the execution of strategies or tactics within an enterprise as well as in collaborations between enterprises. With the help of policies and rules, an enterprise is able to capture an actor’s intent in its business support system, and act according to this intent on behalf of the actor. Since the value networks an enterprise is part of will change over time the business intents’ life cycle states might change. Achieving the changes in an effective and efficient way requires knowledge about the affected intents and the correlation between intents. The aim of the study is to identify how a business support system can support continuous changes to business intents. The first step is to find a theoretical model which serves as a foundation for intent-driven systems. We conducted a case study using a focus group approach with employees from Ericsson. This case study was influenced by the spiral case study process. The study resulted in a model supporting continuous definition and execution of an enterprise. The model is divided into three layers; Define, Execute, and a common governance view layer. This makes it possible to support continuous definition and execution of business intents and to identify the actors needed to support the business intents’ life cycles. This model is supported by a meta-model for capturing information into viewpoints. The research question is addressed by suggesting a solution supporting continuous definition and execution of an enterprise as a model of value architecture components and business functions. The results will affect how Ericsson will build the business studio for their next generation business support systems.
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Torres Mendoza, María Del Carmen. "Intento de suicidio en trans femeninas VIH positivas en Managua, Nicaragua." Revista Científica de FAREM-Estelí, no. 36 (December 17, 2020): 82–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/farem.v0i36.10613.
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Esta investigación pretende determinar el intento de suicidio en Trans femeninas VIH positivas. El estudio fue observacional, transversal, analítico, realizado en el departamento de Managua con la población trans femenina VIH positivo. La muestra fue de conveniencia, igual al universo que estableció el MINSA en su Informe de Situación Epidemiológica del VIH 2015. El método estadístico utilizado fue Análisis de Correspondencias. Se determinó que el 52.5% ha intentado suicidarse desde los catorce años, de ellas el 47.5% lo ha intentado de una a tres veces y el 4.9% lo intentó de cuatro a diez veces. Se estableció que en los últimos seis meses el 32.8% tuvieron pensamientos suicidas y pensaron realizarlo por diferentes medios: Ingiriendo Fosfuro de Aluminio en pastillas, ahorcamiento, cortándose los pulsos, ingiriendo tabletas de ácido acetilsalicílico y acetaminofén. Se evidencio que el 52.5% de las trans femeninas VIH positivas intentó suicidarse desde los catorce años y el 36.1% intentó suicidarse en los últimos seis meses. Se concluye que los datos encontrados son más altos que los reportados en los estudios internaciones sobre el intento de suicidio de las trans femeninas.
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Gadhave, Kiran, Jochen Görtler, Zach Cutler, Carolina Nobre, Oliver Deussen, Miriah Meyer, Jeff M. Phillips, and Alexander Lex. "Predicting intent behind selections in scatterplot visualizations." Information Visualization 20, no. 4 (August 18, 2021): 207–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14738716211038604.
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Predicting and capturing an analyst’s intent behind a selection in a data visualization is valuable in two scenarios: First, a successful prediction of a pattern an analyst intended to select can be used to auto-complete a partial selection which, in turn, can improve the correctness of the selection. Second, knowing the intent behind a selection can be used to improve recall and reproducibility. In this paper, we introduce methods to infer analyst’s intents behind selections in data visualizations, such as scatterplots. We describe intents based on patterns in the data, and identify algorithms that can capture these patterns. Upon an interactive selection, we compare the selected items with the results of a large set of computed patterns, and use various ranking approaches to identify the best pattern for an analyst’s selection. We store annotations and the metadata to reconstruct a selection, such as the type of algorithm and its parameterization, in a provenance graph. We present a prototype system that implements these methods for tabular data and scatterplots. Analysts can select a prediction to auto-complete partial selections and to seamlessly log their intents. We discuss implications of our approach for reproducibility and reuse of analysis workflows. We evaluate our approach in a crowd-sourced study, where we show that auto-completing selection improves accuracy, and that we can accurately capture pattern-based intent.
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Hidayatulloh, Muhammad Kris Yuan, and Hilyah Ashoumi. "Creativity and entrepreneur knowledge to increase entrepreneurial intent among vocational school students." Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) 16, no. 4 (November 1, 2022): 434–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v16i4.19771.
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One way to overcome the problem of unemployment is to change the mindset that in meeting the needs of life, one does not have to work as an employee or employee, but is able to play a role as a business pioneer. This study aims to find out the contribution level of entrepreneurship education and creativity taking into account factors that support entrepreneurs’ intents. This type of investigation was ex post facto with a quota sampling technique of 76 vocational high school students. The data collection was done through tests to measure entrepreneurial knowledge and instruments to measure entrepreneurial intentions. The data analysis technique employed a regression test to determine the relationship and the magnitude of the influence between variables. The study has found that there is a positive correlation between entrepreneurial education and students’ intent in entrepreneurship. The contribution of change in entrepreneurship education partly to intent in entrepreneurship was 32.60%. There is a positive contribution to creativity in students’ intents in entrepreneurship. The contribution to allow for creative change in entrepreneurial intent is partially 18.40%. There is a positive contribution between entrepreneurship education and creativity in students’ intent in entrepreneurship. Other supporting factors are self-efficacy and locus of control.
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Preininger, Anita M., Brett South, Jeff Heiland, Adam Buchold, Mya Baca, Suwei Wang, Rex Nipper, Nawshin Kutub, Bryan Bohanan, and Gretchen Purcell Jackson. "Artificial intelligence-based conversational agent to support medication prescribing." JAMIA Open 3, no. 2 (May 1, 2020): 225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaa009.
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Abstract Objective This article describes the system architecture, training, initial use, and performance of Watson Assistant (WA), an artificial intelligence-based conversational agent, accessible within Micromedex®. Materials and methods The number and frequency of intents (target of a user’s query) triggered in WA during its initial use were examined; intents triggered over 9 months were compared to the frequency of topics accessed via keyword search of Micromedex. Accuracy of WA intents assigned to 400 queries was compared to assignments by 2 independent subject matter experts (SMEs), with inter-rater reliability measured by Cohen’s kappa. Results In over 126 000 conversations with WA, intents most frequently triggered involved dosing (N = 30 239, 23.9%) and administration (N = 14 520, 11.5%). SMEs with substantial inter-rater agreement (kappa = 0.71) agreed with intent mapping in 247 of 400 queries (62%), including 16 queries related to content that WA and SMEs agreed was unavailable in WA. SMEs found 57 (14%) of 400 queries incorrectly mapped by WA; 112 (28%) queries unanswerable by WA included queries that were either ambiguous, contained unrecognized typographical errors, or addressed topics unavailable to WA. Of the queries answerable by WA (288), SMEs determined 231 (80%) were correctly linked to an intent. Discussion A conversational agent successfully linked most queries to intents in Micromedex. Ongoing system training seeks to widen the scope of WA and improve matching capabilities. Conclusion WA enabled Micromedex users to obtain answers to many medication-related questions using natural language, with the conversational agent facilitating mapping to a broader distribution of topics than standard keyword searches.
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الأحمر, عبد السلام محمد. "استخلاف الإنسان في الأرض بوصفه مقصداً عاماً للقرآن والشريعة والحضارة." الفكر الإسلامي المعاصر (إسلامية المعرفة سابقا) 23, no. 89 (July 1, 2017): 128–01. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/iokj.v23i89.491.
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يحاول البحث التوصل إلى اقتراح مقصد عام مؤطر لجميع المقاصد القرآنية، وقادر على تجلية نسقية الخطاب القرآني، وذلك استناداً إلى المقصد الأساس لله تعالى من خلق الإنسان حراً مسؤولاً عن نفسه ووجوده الدنيوي والأخروي. ويُبيِّن البحث أن هذا المقصد الأساس هو استخلاف الله الإنسان في الأرض، ثم يسعى إلى بيان مدى ملاءمة المقصد الاستخلافي لتأطير المقاصد الإلهية الشاملة، ولا سيما مقاصد القرآن والشريعة والحضارة، فضلاً عن إبراز مدى قدرة الاستخلاف على استيعاب مختلف الاتجاهات الفكرية الإنسانية، وتحفيز الإنجاز العمراني الإسلامي.
This paper tries to identify a general intent that encompasses all the Qur'anic intents, and demonstrates a systematic discourse of the Gracious Qur'an. This attempt is based on what we think Allah's purpose of creating a free and responsible Man in his existence on earth and the hereafter.
The paper shows that this general intent is the Vicegerency of Man on earth, and that this intent is a frame of reference to all intents of the Gracious Qur'an, the Shari'a and civilization. Furthermore the paper shows that the concept of Vicegerency would highlight the extent to which it accommodates different human intellectual trends, and stimulates Islamic civilizational accomplishments.
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Davis, Ana. "La secularización desplazada. La vanguardia en el proceso de la antimodernidad." Revista Valenciana. Estudios de filosofía y letras, no. 29 (November 22, 2021): 7–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15174/rv.v14i29.575.
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El presente estudio propone una definición de “vanguardia” a partir de su intento de secularizar el arte del ideal y sublimidad románticos. Para ello, se parte de una noción amplia de “secularización” vinculada al proceso de la modernidad, un proceso de desacralización que la vanguardia intentó aplicar al arte. Nuestra sugerencia es que ese intento fue fallido y que la vanguardia derivó en una resistencia a lo moderno, en clara contradicción a su discurso de ruptura y novedad. El trabajo se divide en tres partes: la primera se centra en delimitar las nociones de “secularización”, “modernidad” y “antimodernidad”; la segunda, en definir la vanguardia en relación con su intento de secularizar el arte; finalmente, la tercera expone el fracaso de dicho intento y lo ejemplifica en el terreno literario mediante la antítesis entre poesía y novela.
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Chen, Lin Lin, Guang Xue Chen, Qi Feng Chen, and Rui Xin Xu. "Analysis to the Influence of Rendering Intents on Image Reproduction." Applied Mechanics and Materials 236-237 (November 2012): 360–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.236-237.360.
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Rendering intent is one of the key elements of color management, which has a great influence on image reproduction. Matching principles of four kinds of rendering intents in ICC are elaborated. Based on the color management workflow of ICC, the chromaticity of the color patches are measured with the spectrophotometer. And then the color difference and color gamut volume of the color patches are calculated and analyzed. The experimental results play an instructive role in the choice of rendering intents and the implementation of the color management.
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Vergara H., Fernando. "TRES DISCURSOS FILOSÓFICOS DE LA (POST) MODERNIDAD CHILENA: OYARZÚN, HOPENHAYN Y SABROVSKY." Síntesis. Revista de Filosofía 6, no. 2 (August 1, 2018): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15691/0718-5448vol6iss2a195.
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El presente artículo, sin mayores pretensiones teóricas, intenta presentar tres coordenadas filosóficas sobre el sujeto moderno que se hicieron cargo de las consecuencias del debate en torno a la modernidad/postmodernidad desde Latinoamérica y Chile. Pablo Oyarzún, Martín Hopenhayn y Eduardo Sabrovsky, representan un intento por comprender esta situación en la perspectiva histórico- crítica de la filosofía contemporánea.
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Guzmán, Luis. "De dualismos y domesticaciones: Davidson, Mcdowell y Hegel." Ideas y Valores 65, no. 160 (March 31, 2016): 75–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/ideasyvalores.v65n160.43439.
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<p>El renacimiento del interés por Hegel en el mundo filosófico se apoya en varios puntos: la superación del dualismo entre el esquema conceptual y el contenido (Davidson, McDowell), la disipación del mito de lo dado (Sellars, Quine) y el inferencialismo (Brandom). En relación con el primer punto, John McDowell intenta superar aquel dualismo, echando mano de un Hegel cuya retórica requiere de una domesticación. Se intenta iluminar el alcance y algunas limitaciones de esta propuesta, en su intento por desmontar la filosofía del permanente movimiento entre el mito de lo dado o la inmediatez, por un lado, y el coherentismo, por el otro.</p>
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Biondi, Teresa. "Donne in rivalsa e nuove “simboliche dei corpi femminili” tra antropomorfismo filmico, moda e idealismo di genere nel primo periodo del cinema viscontiano." dObra[s] – revista da Associação Brasileira de Estudos de Pesquisas em Moda, no. 35 (July 29, 2022): 55–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.26563/dobras.i35.1414.
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Il verismo filmico viscontiano riguarda il racconto delle trasformazioni identitarie degli italiani dal dopoguerra al boom economico, e si basa sulla rappresentazione del contesto psico-socio-antropologico in cui “modelli di donne della contemporaneità” appaiono per tratti erotizzati, e sempre emblematici di tentativi di una rivalsa femminile ancora in germe. Nei primi film di Visconti questo particolare aspetto prende dunque forma in toni solo idealmente progressisti e non concreti, rappresentati in personaggi interpretati da dive del tempo quali Giovanna-Calamai in Ossessione (1943), Maddalena-Magnani in Bellissima (1951) e Pupe-Schneider ne Il lavoro (1962). Alla base dei potenziali espressivi di queste opere vi è il valore antropomorfico del cinema, descritto in un suo saggio famoso che sembra più una “dichiarazione di intenti”, un preambolo ai suoi film atto a evidenziare la capacità, tutta da costruire, di riprodurre il valore dell’autenticità umana nella recitazione attoriale e nella scena, o a partire dagli aspetti materiali di cui è composta. Proprio la teoria filmica alla base dei suoi film e la correlata rappresentazione scenica, sia nelle forme simboliche costruite dalla regia, sia in quelle materialistiche dell’insieme di scenografie, costumi e fabbisogno scena, inizialmente assumono i tratti del neorealismo, o come egli precisava del “verismo umano” del quale manterrà sempre il carattere, anche nei film del secondo periodo definito dalla critica barocco e decadentista. Questo cambiamento sarà determinato dalla comprensione che il boom economico e il correlato avvento di una nuova società capitalista hanno cambiato radicalmente la vita e la cultura degli italiani, e non sempre verso il meglio. Per narrare tale cambiamento Visconti definirà nuove forme del racconto “realisticamente pre-strutturate” che mostrano, nella ricchezza della materialità degli ambienti e dei costumi, gli aspetti simbolici di un nuovo verismo umano degenerato dal denaro e spesso celato dietro la maschera dell’apparente crescita sociale. A partire da questo discorso si analizzano i tre personaggi femminili citati sopra, con particolare attenzione a Pupe-Schneider, caso di studio scelto per le particolari connotazioni drammaturgiche costruite tramite elementi barocchi della scena e costumi/abiti del marchio Chanel.
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Elsayed, Abdelrahman, and Susan F. Ellakwa. "Arabic Dataset for Farmers' Intent Identification Toward Developing a Chatbot." International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology 14, no. 4 (August 31, 2022): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijcsit.2022.14404.
Full textAbstract:
A chatbot is an application of artificial intelligence in natural language processing and speech recognition. It is a computer program that imitates humans in making conversations with other people. Chatbots that specialize in a single topic, such as agriculture, are known as domain-specific chatbots. In this paper, we present a dataset for farmer intents. Intent identification is the first step in building a chatbot. The dataset includes five intents (pest or disease identification, irrigation, fertilization, weed identification, and plantation date). The length of the dataset is 720 records. We applied a Multi-Layers Perceptron (MLP) for intent classification. We tried different numbers of neurons per hidden layer and compared between increasing the number of neurons with the fixed number of epochs. The result shows that as the number of neurons in the hidden layers increases, the introduced MLP achieves high accuracy in a small number of epochs. MLP achieves 97% accuracy on the introduced dataset when the number of neurons in each hidden layer is 256 and the number of epochs is 10.
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Suominen, K. H., E. T. Isometsä, and J. K. Lönnqvist. "Intento de suicidio y consulta psiquiátrica." European psychiatry (Ed. Española) 11, no. 6 (September 2004): 359–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1134066500004720.
Full textAbstract:
ResumenEste estudio investigó las diferencias en las características clínicas entre los pacientes que intentaron suicidarse derivados o no deriva-dos a consulta psiquiátrica después de un intento de suicidio y los factores que afectan a esta derivación a tratamiento post-hospitalario psiquiátrico después del intento. Se identified a los 1.198 pacientes consecutivos con intento de suicidio tratados en las salas de urgencias hos-pitalarias en Helsinki durante un periodo de 12 meses. Los datos se recogieron en todas las consultas psiquiátricas después de la tentativa y en todos los contactos sanitarios un año antes y después del intento índice. Encontramos que la mitad de los pacientes con intento de suicidio que no fueron derivados consulta psiquiátrica no tenía recomendación de tratamiento post-hospitalario y contacto de tratamiento pronto después de su tentativa. Los factores que predecían la derivación a la consulta psiquiátrica eran: edad, trastorno psicótico, ausencia de trastorno por uso de sustancias y, con más fuerza, el hospital donde se trató el intento de suicidio. Aunque las caractensticas de un pacien-te que intenta suicidarse desempefian un papel en determinar si una consulta psiquiátrica tendrá lugar o no, el factor más importante son las prácticas de consulta del hospital particular. Esto, a su vez, influye en la probabilidad de tratamiento post-hospitalario adecuado.
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O’Shannassy, Timothy F. "Strategic intent: The literature, the construct and its role in predicting organization performance." Journal of Management & Organization 22, no. 5 (February 9, 2016): 583–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2015.46.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractStrong performing companies often have intents that state their ambitions for the future and this will be clearly communicated to stakeholders by the chief executive officer. The chief executive officer should lead company strategy and play the key role in establishing and communicating the strategic intent. This conceptual paper uses insights mainly from the strategy process and corporate governance literature to build better understanding of how a business can achieve a strong sense of strategic intent to inform their strategy work. Three dimensions of the strategic intent construct are identified – shared vision, resource focus and foresight. Through the development of a series of research propositions a substantial future research agenda is offered in an area where the literature is quite limited. Points of interest to the strategy practice field are also discussed.
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Ňakatová, Darina. "Leto 2020 a intencia cestovať na dovolenku po vypuknutí pandémie: Analýza zistení vybraných vedeckých štúdií." Marketing Science & Inspirations 16, no. 4 (December 30, 2021): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.46286/msi.2021.16.4.3.
Full textAbstract:
Cieľom príspevku bola analýza vedeckých prác, ktoré sa venovali výskumu intencie cestovať na letnú dovolenku v lete 2020 po prvej vlne pandémie. Na základe prehľadu vybraných publikovaných zistení možno konštatovať: približne jedna pätina až jedna tretina opytovaných prejavila intenciu necestovať v aktuálnom roku, nízku intenciu cestovať vyjadrili staršie osoby a s horším zdravotným stavom a vyššiu muži, zamestnané osoby, osoby s vyšším príjmom a osoby, ktoré sú ochotné viac minúť. Zo psychologických faktorov sa ako negatívny činiteľ intencie cestovať javila cestovná úzkosť, obavy a zhoršená schopnosť vyhnúť sa neistote vyplývajúca zo zdravotnej krízy. Naopak, zistený bol pozitívny efekt intencie cestovať v zmysle, že pozitívne emócie, ktoré prináša cestovanie, môžu u niektorých ľudí prevážiť potenciálne riziko nákazy spojené s cestovaním. Ochota prijať nefarmaceutické opatrenia akými sú nosenie masky a podobne, ktoré môžu oddialiť prepuknutie choroby a znížiť celkový počet infekcií, pozitívne ovplyvňovala intenciu cestovať.
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Zhang, Yaning, Liangqing Wu, Yangyang Wang, Jia Wang, Xiaoguang Yu, Shuangyong Song, Youzheng Wu, and Xiaodong He. "A Multi-Factor Classification Framework for Completing Users’ Fuzzy Queries (Student Abstract)." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 36, no. 11 (June 28, 2022): 13113–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v36i11.21693.
Full textAbstract:
Intent identification is the key technology in dialogue system. However, not all online queries are clear or complete. To identify users' intents from those fuzzy queries accurately, this paper proposes a multi-factor classification framework on the query level. Experimental results on our online serving system JIMI demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed framework.