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Academic literature on the topic 'Intelligence artificielle – Sociologie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Intelligence artificielle – Sociologie"
Collins, Harry. "Sociologie m�ta-appliqu�e et intelligence artificielle." Zilsel N�5, no. 1 (2019): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/zil.005.0161.
Full textBoyadjian, Julien, and Stéphanie Wojcik. "Militer dans et aux lisières des organisations partisanes." Politiques de communication N° 19, no. 2 (September 21, 2023): 153–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pdc.019.0153.
Full textLalaurette, François. "Brève histoire de la météorologie opérationnelle." La Météorologie, no. 126 (2024): 028. http://dx.doi.org/10.37053/lameteorologie-2024-0056.
Full textLemos, André. "Artificial Intelligence’s Staging." Sociétés 163, no. 1 (April 15, 2024): 25–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/soc.163.0025.
Full textRomeo, Angelo, and Marco Centorrino. "Introduction : Intelligence artificielle, relations, individus." Sociétés 163, no. 1 (April 15, 2024): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/soc.163.0005.
Full textNsonsissa, Auguste. "Complexité et « machine artificielle » selon Edgar Morin." Sociétés 163, no. 1 (April 15, 2024): 99–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/soc.163.0099.
Full textMartin, Anaëlle, and Anaëlle Martin. "Intelligence artificielle, intelligence humaine : la double énigme , Daniel Andler, Gallimard, 2023, 432 p., 25 €." Esprit Octobre, no. 10 (October 2, 2023): 141–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/espri.2310.0141.
Full textRomeo, Angelo. "Artificial intelligence: Using past theories to shed light on modern changes." Sociétés 163, no. 1 (April 15, 2024): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/soc.163.0013.
Full textD’Alessandro, Simone. "The predictable and disabling society: artificial intelligence and changing human agency." Sociétés 163, no. 1 (April 15, 2024): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/soc.163.0073.
Full textCaradébian, Alice. "Le vaisseau alien de Iain M. Banks." Multitudes 94, no. 1 (March 6, 2024): 198–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/mult.094.0198.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Intelligence artificielle – Sociologie"
Vayre, Jean-Sébastien. "Des machines à produire des futurs économiques : sociologie des intelligences artificielles marchandes à l'ère du big data." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20107/document.
Full textThe majority of experts agree to say that the big data is a rupture. Maybe are they right. But this rupture is not really material, nor even organizational. It has already been a long time that the big web actors daily exploring and exploiting the big data. If revolution there is, it is happening elsewhere, at the periphery of the great disruption that depict most of big data promoters. To being aware of, simply ask the following question: pointing the revolutionary nature of big data and devices are provided to treat, what these actors are they doing? They are preparing a massive integration of artificial intelligences within the various spheres of society. If there is a rupture, it is therefore rather here: in this movement that we know today and which consists, for a great diversity of socioeconomic actors, to appropriate of the calculation agents that are increasingly autonomous and powerful. So in order to better understand the issues of this democratization, we propose in this thesis to study the case of machines to produce of the economic futures: what is their role within the socio-technical collectives that compose the markets? To answer this question, we will draw on a multi-situated ethnography we conducted from 2012 to 2015 according to a posture situated at the intersection of market, science and technology sociologies. Specifically, we will be mobilizing a corpus of archives and an important investigative material collected from several professionals, companies and salons to discuss the design and operation of these machines to predict merchant futures. We will see at the level of design environment, these machines are interesting in so far as they generally have a local intelligence that has to happen, in the present, of futures allowing to optimize the economic interests of those that implement. Starting from a series of studies and experimentations dealing with the use of a recommendation agent, we will show that this intelligence is debatable because it may entail of considerable ambivalences from the users point of view. This will allow us to emphasize that cognitive and relational levels, the relevance of the machines to produce of the economic futures must be the subject to a systematic questioning. The stakes are high because it is not impossible that the massive advent of these machines within the organizations introduces new asymmetries in markets that are not a good for the community
Fontaine, Sylvain. "The diffusion of Artificial Intelligence into Neuroscience. A multiscale approach of the genericity of a research-technology." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUL126.
Full textOver the past decade, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been increasingly used by a wide range of scientific disciplines to advance their respective research agendas.This phenomenon is the subject of ongoing discussions and criticism, particularly with regard to its potential to supplant other tools traditionally used in these disciplines, and to create new knowledge capable of revolutionizing already well-established theoretical paradigms.In this context, this thesis examines the epistemic impact of AI in scientific research, and specifically in a multidisciplinary field, neuroscience.By identifying and explaining the mechanisms of integration and diffusion of AI within the latter, this thesis aims to determine the extent to which AI is becoming pervasive (or not) in the production of knowledge specific to this research domain.Using a multiscale approach, this thesis is divided into two parts.Firstly, a numerical analysis of bibliometric data representing the neuroscience literature between 1970 and 2020 demonstrates that AI is applicable to a vast array of topics covered by neuroscience in these years, but fails to merge with the fundamental knowledge that structures the core of their respective conceptual frameworks, and therefore to become a central part of knowledge creation or entire paradigms upheaval.Thus, we argue that AI is generic in neuroscience in terms of applications, but not conceptualization.The study of this corpus also reveals that only a small number of scientists, mostly mathematicians, computer scientists, or engineers segregated at the periphery of the entire neuroscience collaboration network, employ AI in their publications.In particular, they tend to publish mostly together and little alongside neuroscientists engaged primarily in medical research, who nevertheless represent the core of the professionals listed in our database.Secondly, by mobilizing data from semi-structured interviews conducted in 2021 with members of a clinical research team specializing in neuroimaging and computational neuroscience, we demonstrate the interdisciplinary nature of AI development, which involves various collaborators from computer science and medical research.We distinguish two elements.First, AI specialists, as the initial broadcasters of this research tool, are required to align their practices with the expectations of healthcare professionals, and thus transform the research practices they may have acquired in the past before joining the team.Second, although its performance remains limited or comparable to tools that are already used for the scientific tasks carried out in the team, AI is rapidly adopted by all the members of the team, whether they are computer scientists or clinicians, as it contributes to enhance the visibility of the output of their research to other scientists and institutions within academic and industrial realms.The combination of these two qualitative and quantitative approaches finally demonstrates that AI is far from replacing all the research tools used by neuroscientists, due to its current limited genericity
Chabot, Robert. "La nécessité d'une analyse sociologique des situations de travail préalablement au recueil des connaissances et à leur formalisation dans la base de connaissance d'un système expert." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10008.
Full textWhen a company wants to develop an expert system, several problems of methodology occur concerning the clarification of knowledge prior to its formalization. To these knowledge-acquisition difficulties is added the problem of the expert system's organizational integration. What are the consequences on work organisation and on the contents of the tasks ? As a metter of fact, in artificial intelligence, the expertise corresponds to what we call "knows", i. E. The product of an interaction between the actor, the technical plan of action and his environment, whereas knowledge as information is the condition of "knows" development. Within the context of research in collaboration with a company developping an expert system, we tried to show in what way sociology, through its methods concerning analysing work situations and technnical practices, was fully capable of providing the knowledge-engineer with useful tools for assessment, localization and description of knows
Vivet-Maladry, Eline. "Contribution d'espaces de délibération à la démocratisation des entreprises : une analyse empirique des dispositifs d'intelligence collective massive." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. https://www.biblio.univ-evry.fr/theses/2024/interne/2024UPASI011.pdf.
Full textThe thesis examines the issue of corporate democratization. The research revives a problem that has frequently been tackled in management, even though it is relatively taboo today. More specifically, however, the research proposes an empirical analysis of how digital technologies and methodologies inspired by citizen participation practices are gradually being introduced into the management of large multinational corporations. The theoretical framework focuses on the intersections between digital technology, collective intelligence and corporate democracy.This research is inspired by pragmatism and follows an abductive approach leading to early and renewed interactions between field and theory. The thesis is presented in two distinct sections. The first section offers a review of theories on corporate democracy. It namely highlights the recurring threshold and efficiency problems as the reasons why it can be impossible to democratize companies and raises the need to study emerging forms of democracy, notably e-democracy. Massive collective intelligence devices, enabled by the development of artificial intelligence technologies, is then seen as a potential lever for meeting the challenges of democratization in companies by responding to the issues described in the literature. The second section is devoted to the empirical analysis of these devices. The research, which is qualitative and comprehensive in scope, is based on three phases of study: the first phase focuses on the companies that design these systems, the second one on their deployment in an organizational context, and the third on the effects perceived by employees invited to contribute to such approaches.This cross-sectional study proposes a definition of these devices and explains some of their operating mechanisms. The conclusion underlines the fact that, although these mechanisms alone cannot guarantee the democratization of the company, they do help to reintroduce democratic debate into traditionally hierarchical and bureaucratic structures. The main issue raised by the research is that of management accountability for the results of such initiatives. The digital devices studied carry both the promise of democracy and the risk of authoritarianism. Whatever the case, the study calls for renewed questioning of how companies operate, and in particular of the legitimate sources of sovereignty. This demands further theoretical and empirical analysis of the use of these devices in a corporate context
El, Gemayel Joseph. "Modèles de la rationalité des acteurs sociaux." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences Sociales - Toulouse I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00984782.
Full textMassie, Jean-Marc. "L'avenir du sujet à l'ère des nouvelles technologies de l'information et de la communication : l'impact socio-politique du système expert." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010289.
Full textThis research deals with the relationship between the society and new technologies information and communication (NTIC). More precesely it focuses on the relationship between the computer networks and those who use it. In this context, the two following questions must be considered : what futur is therefore an individual's autonomy in this computer age? What are the ideologies behind artificial intelligence system (AI) and particulary by expert system? The author's responds to these questions take the form of two hypotheses : 1. The creator of expert system and more generaly programmers, target and therefore favour the non-autonomus user. 2. The ideologies behind the ntic are the result of mutual determination by emerging techological advances and present day society. In order to prove this hypotheses, he analyses the theory of particulary Simon, Minsky, and Winograd and Flores, all of whom are practicians-thepricians. In short, the author predicts the futur of the expanding and accessible computer area by focusing theoretical and practical. This will enable him to achieve a greater understanding of the underline ideologies of computer development from it's roots up to the present day. This in turn will enable the author to re-evaluate the possibilities of envisaging a more humanist futur for the computer, and to conclude by sketching a computer ethic. This ethic aim to maintain the individual's autonomy by drawning conclusion from expert system and virtual reality technology
Thurin, Julia, and Susanne Vesterlund. "ARTIFICIELL INTELLIGENS INOM SVENSK ELITIDROTT : Användares och utvecklares upplevelser av AI:s inverkan på elitidrottsorganisationer och elitidrotten." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-188385.
Full textLamy, François. "Étudier le polyusage récréationnel de drogues à travers une simulation multi-agents ontologique." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL12027/document.
Full textThis thesis investigates the career of recreational polydrug users through a pluridisciplinary perspective. This perspective captures the complexity of this phenomenon by integrating data from neurology with a sociological approach. These theoretical elements are integrated into a multi-agent model aiming to test this approach and extend its results. To inform the model, thirty-eight qualitative interviews were conducted with socially-integrated polyusers. After a first phase where drug consumption is oriented toward peers group integration and during which consumption techniques are learnt, the users tend to instrument drugs to facilitate their adaptation to modern social norms and manage social constrains. The polyconsumption appears to be the climax of this psychoactive substances instrumenting and could take four forms permitting the users to make vary their physical and psychological states at will. The last phase of the career is characterized by an increase in control techniques allowing individuals to conciliate their consumptions with the increase of their daily obligations. The status of controller user is defined by opposition to the stereotype of the dependant user, which participates to the labeling of these latter as deviant users. These empirical results have been formalized through visual diagrams before being implemented into the NetLogo platform. The model created, called SimUse, was verified by the means of several scenarios assessing the consistency between the implemented algorithms and collected empirical data
Patrix, Jérémy. "Détection de comportements à travers des modèles multi-agents collaboratifs, appliquée à l'évaluation de la situation, notamment en environnement asymétrique avec des données imprécises et incertaines." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00991091.
Full textWedin, Anna, and Fanny Fagerlund. ""Tar datorer bättre beslut än människor?" : En kvalitativ studie om inställningen till automatiserat beslutsfattande inom rekrytering." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-156444.
Full textBooks on the topic "Intelligence artificielle – Sociologie"
Turmel, André. Sociologie et intelligence artificielle. Québec, Qué: Université Laval, Laboratoire de Recherche Sociologiques, 1988.
Find full textAlvin, Toffler. Guerre et contre-guerre: Survivre à l'aube du XXIe siècle. Paris: Fayard, 1994.
Find full textG, Langton Christopher, ed. Artificial life: An overview. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1995.
Find full textKennedy, Noah. Industrialization of Intelligence: Mind and Machine in the Modern Age. Allen & Unwin Pty., Limited (Australia), 1990.
Find full textKennedy, Noah. Industrialization of Intelligence: Mind and Machine in the Modern Age. Allen & Unwin Pty., Limited (Australia), 1990.
Find full textThe industrialization of intelligence: Mind and machine in the modern age. London: Unwin Hyman, 1989.
Find full textLa trame de l'évidence. Presses Universitaires de France - PUF, 2003.
Find full textCollins, H. M. Artificial Experts: Social Knowledge and Intelligent Machines (Inside Technology). The MIT Press, 1992.
Find full textRoutledge Social Science Handbook of AI. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.
Find full textElliott, Anthony. Routledge Social Science Handbook of Ai. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.
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