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Journal articles on the topic 'Intellectual Property Rights in Afghanistan'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Bijle, Mohammed Nadeem. "Intellectual Property Rights." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 14, no. 1 (2013): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-14-1-i.

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2

GARMON, CECILE W. "Intellectual Property Rights." American Behavioral Scientist 45, no. 7 (March 2002): 1145–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764202045007008.

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3

Oberrecht, Gabriella. "Intellectual Property Rights." International Information & Library Review 29, no. 2 (June 1997): 215–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10572317.1997.10762430.

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4

Edgington, Thomas S. "Intellectual Property Rights." FASEB Journal 8, no. 12 (September 1994): 901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.8.12.8088455.

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5

Chaudhry, Peggy E., and Michael G. Walsh. "Intellectual property rights." Columbia Journal of World Business 30, no. 2 (June 1995): 80–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-5428(95)90027-6.

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6

Spinello, Richard A. "Intellectual property rights." Library Hi Tech 25, no. 1 (March 13, 2007): 12–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/07378830710735821.

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7

Kasi;, V. S. "Intellectual Property Rights." Science 288, no. 5469 (May 19, 2000): 1173c—1174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.288.5469.1173c.

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8

Toppen, David L., Barbara Morgan, Don McIsaac, Martin Ringle, and Richard Giardina. "Intellectual property rights." ACM SIGUCCS Newsletter 16, no. 3 (September 1986): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/382155.382981.

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9

Hauptman, Gunter. "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS." International Marketing Review 4, no. 1 (January 1987): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb008324.

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10

CHOMAKHASHVILI, О. SH. "MINOR’S INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS." Scientific Journal of Public and Private Law 1, no. 4 (2019): 143–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32844/2618-1258.2019.4-1.24.

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11

Lu, Louis Y. Y. "Protecting Intellectual Property Rights." Research-Technology Management 50, no. 2 (March 2007): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08956308.2007.11657430.

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12

Walker, Jacqui, and Andrew Sharpe. "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY — RIGHTS MANAGEMENT." Computer Law & Security Review 18, no. 4 (July 2002): 259–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0267-3649(02)00706-9.

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13

Yook, Soyoung. "Intellectual Property Rights and Human Rights." Northeast Asian law journal 10, no. 3 (January 31, 2017): 835–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.19035/nal.2017.10.3.30.

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14

Ibrahimi, MSc Shpresa. "Intellectual property." ILIRIA International Review 2, no. 1 (June 30, 2012): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.21113/iir.v2i1.171.

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Montenue, a distinct French scholar of intellectual property, has suggested that IP is a “tool which surprisingly helps a lot”, and this definition on science, arts, culture, since the 16th century. Now, what would be the definition of intellectual property for the 21st century? Apparently not a “strange” tool, but a necessary tool, primary for enriching human knowledge, and for the new world order, especially in the global market sphere.Intellectual property is an integral part of international trade, and its importance keeps increasing, since effective use of knowledge is increasingly influencing the economic prosperity of peoples. One may say that there is little originality in the creative sphere. Naturally, this originality can only be reflected by individuality and human identity in intellectual creativityThe author rights in the Kosovo legislation is a novelty, a necessity of developing a creative environment in the fields of science, arts and industrial property. First and foremost, the individual benefit, which is secured by the author as the creator of the work, is a moral and material right. Secondly, there is a need for harmonization, not only of values for the creator, but also for the development of science, culture, increased competitive advantage, and the public sphere, as a benefit for the public health and security, and the fiscal policy. The deficiency one must record is with the Office for Copy Rights, which is to play a strong role in implementing and protecting copy rights and other related rights by licensing collective management agencies, imposing administrative fines, awareness raising, provision of information, and other capacity building and educative measures. Naturally, the enactment of good legislation is a system without any meaning or sense if not associated with the court practice. Any establishment of a legal system not pursued with enforcement mechanisms remains only in legal frameworks.
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15

Pugatch, Meir Perez. "Intellectual Property." European Journal of Risk Regulation 2, no. 4 (December 2011): 566–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1867299x00001628.

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This article examines the issue of risk in research and development (R&D) pertaining to new pharmaceuticals, especially those aimed at neglected diseases and/ or relevant primarily to the developing world. In particular, the article considers the role of patent pools and other forms of non-proprietary models as alternatives to patents (and other types of intellectual property rights) in R&D for new pharmaceuticals. The article concludes that that these mechanisms still achieve very little output and can therefore not currently be considered as viable alternatives to the use of patents in pharmaceutical R&D. Another relevant finding is that many of the existing collaborative initiatives and partnerships for R&D in neglected diseases actually rely on different forms of intellectual property rights.
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16

Ivanova, K. "Appraisal of property rights of intellectual property." Law and innovative society, no. 2 (13) (December 26, 2019): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2309-9275-2019-2(13)-5.

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Problem setting. The urgency of the problem is caused by the fact that active innovation processes occurring around the world, informatization of society and transformation of knowledge into a source of progress indicate that the profitability of entrepreneurial activity in a market economy to some extent depends on the ability to dispose of the results of human intellectual activity, hence the importance of intellectual property, their value is constantly increasing, which requires the implementation of a special mechanism for determining their value (appraisal). Analysis of recent researches and publications. In the scientific literature the scientists such as V.S. Drobyazko, P.M. Tsybulov, O.O. Horodov, I.M. Bieltiukova, O.M. Vinnyk, A.O. Kodynets, O.R. Kibenko, O.O. Tverezenko, V.S. Shcherbyna, I.YE. Yakubivskyy have made a significant contribution to the development of the issues on valuation of property rights of intellectual property. Target of research. To analyze the mechanism for assessing the value of such group of intangible assets as property rights of intellectual property and identify the features of this mechanism. Article’s main body. Appraisal activity is a complex institution. Appraisal of intellectual property requires the integration of the economic concept of value and the legal concept of property. But the intangible character (ideal nature) of intellectual property objects distinguishes them from other civil rights objects and becomes a certain obstacle when it comes to determining their value. When it comes to appraisal of objects of the intellectual property rights, such actions are subjected not to intangible (ideal) objects, but to exclusive property rights to them. However, the Law “On Appraisal of Property, Property Rights and Professional Appraisal Activity” considered of objects of the intellectual property rights as intangible assets that, in turn, along with things, securities, units form a broader category “property”. If the legislator had given the object of valuation the exclusive property rights and classified them as “property rights that could be valued”, it would be more in keeping with their nature. The Law “On Appraisal of Property, Property Rights and Professional Appraisal Activity” distinguishes between the market value of property and non-market types of property values (ie other types of value that are different from market value). As a general rule, the market value of objects is determined. Thus the value of property rights of intellectual property is determined by the approximate price of market demand for them. Appraisal activity is carried out in cases established by the legislation of Ukraine, international agreements, on the basis of the agreement, as well as at the request of one of the parties to the contract with the consent of the parties. The legislation defines cases when appraisal shall be mandatory. Conclusions and prospects for the development. The commercialization of intellectual property objects requires the implementation of a special mechanism for determining their value (appraisal), and the improvement of current legislation in appraisal activity field. Property rights of intellectual property belong to those, which have a monetary valuation, and must be carried out under the legislation. Valuation of property rights of intellectual property may take place, in particular, in the following cases: 1) defining the valuation of the exclusive rights transferred under the contract in intellectual property field, in particular the license contract, and defining the license fee base; 2) contribution the property rights of intellectual property to the authorized (composite) capital of certain types of companies; 3) using property rights of intellectual property in joint activities without the creation of a legal entity (including in the form of a common partnership); 4) the pledge of the property rights of intellectual property.
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17

Singleton, Rebecca. "Architecture and intellectual property." Architectural Research Quarterly 15, no. 3 (September 2011): 294–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135511000893.

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For architects, intellectual property (IP) law is vital. Without it plans, building designs and models would have no value as others could copy them without payment. But what are an architect's rights and how are those rights retained in order to avoid commercial exploitation?The legislation for this area of law comes from the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (CDPA), the Registered Designs Act 1949, the Trade Marks Act 1994 and the Patents Act 1977. IP itself is divided into those rights that are registrable at the Intellectual Property Office (IPO) and those that are not. Rights that must be registered before the work is protected include trademarks, patents and registered designs; IP rights that cannot be registered include copyright and unregistered design rights.
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18

Tupasela, Aaro. "Intellectual Property Rights and Licensing." Science & Technology Studies 13, no. 2 (January 1, 2000): 3–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.23987/sts.55124.

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19

Jankowska, Marlena. "Geodata intellectual property rights policy." Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne 18, no. 2 (October 28, 2020): 75–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/osap.2181.

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In this paper, the author presents intellectual property law policies related to geodata. The sole purpose of this paper is to open up this problem for further investigation and discussion. The concepts of geodata and legal interoperability have not received as much scholarly attention as they merit. Drafting one single model for geodata access is especially hard, given that geodata is produced and maintained in multifold environments. This makes it important to confront and discuss the factors influencing the licensing of geodata. On this basis the author proposes a taxonomy of the extremely diverse licenses for geodata.
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20

Savina, Anna. "Pledge of intellectual property rights." Current Issues of the State and Law, no. 15 (2020): 369–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-9340-2020-4-15-369-375.

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We consider certain issues of pledge of intellectual property, analyze the definitions of the concepts “pledge”, “intellectual property”, “objects of intellectual rights”, etc. We comprehend the issues of civil law regulation of pledge relations, investigate the mechanisms of state support for the intel-lectual property pledge, and identify a number of factors that determine the positive effect of innovative enterprises development, receiving loans secured by intellectual property. We describe the risk factors of pledged collateral for loans, we note the criteria according to which the borrower has the right to conclude an agreement on the provision of subsidies from the federal budget to small and medium-sized businesses to expense reimbursement associated with obtaining loans secured by intellectual property rights. We pay attention to the issue of correlation of derivative rights with an independent object of pledge. We examine the insurance and market issues related to the risk factors of intellectual property pledge. We study the practice of granting loans secured by intellectual property, and also analyze the statistical indicators of such practice in individual countries of Europe and Asia.
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21

Correa, CM. "Health and intellectual property rights." Ceylon Medical Journal 47, no. 1 (January 22, 2014): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/cmj.v47i1.6395.

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22

Dewagan, Ekta, Rajendra Jangde, and Suman Shrivastava. "Intellectual Property Rights-An Overview." Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 10, no. 10 (2017): 3590. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-360x.2017.00650.3.

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23

Ponomarenko, Mykhailo. "Intellectual property rights in software." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 1 (May 5, 2021): 218–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.1.2021.42.

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The article presents an urgent scientific problem, which is the need to establish the impact of reliable protection of intellectualproperty rights on software and its individual elements on the Europeanization of public administration in Ukraine, improving theinvestment climate, saving labor, accelerating public and private enterprises, institutions, organizations and boosting economic growth.Intellectual property rights underlie all the software industry. This term refers to a number of intangible property rights to an assetsuch as software. Each «right» to intellectual property is itself an asset, part of the overall property system. The law provides differentmethods of protecting these property rights depending on their type.There are essentially four types of intellectual property rights related to software: patents, copyrights, trade secrets, and trademarks.Each provides a different type of legal protection. Patents, copyrights, and trade secrets can be used to protect the technologyitself. Trademarks do not protect the technology, but the names or symbols used to distinguish the product on the market.Software can take the form of a computer program, a website, a mobile application, a distribution, and so on. Each of these formsmust consist of program code and personalization tools.In the current realities of digitalization of state and business review processes, intellectual property plays a role in shaping the economicstability of the state. The rapid pace of emergence and growth of technology, the spread of difficult foreign terminology in the fieldof software leaves room for research, creating new challenges and conditions for the synthesis of social sciences and engineering.Studying technologies, mastering and systematizing the principles of software – this is the main task facing lawyers-scientists inthe field of intellectual property.The lack of the combination in a single scientific work practical knowledge of programming and legal theories and practices ofsoftware protection creates a field for reflection and research on this topic.Because of the lack of scientific base and clear terminology in the field of software, problematic in Ukraine are the taxation ofoperations for the creation and implementation of software, legalization of relations between developers, and as a consequence – thelack of a unified policy for auditing and monetary evaluation of implemented computer programs.
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24

Kjeldgaard, Richard H., and David R. Marsh. "Intellectual Property Rights for Plants." Plant Cell 6, no. 11 (November 1994): 1524. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3869940.

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25

Flint, David. "Intellectual Property Links or Rights?" Business Law Review 33, Issue 11 (November 1, 2012): 265–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/bula2012062.

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26

Lapko, Anastasia, and Maryna Polishchuk. "Protection of intellectual property rights." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 5 (December 30, 2020): 166–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2020-5-166-172.

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This article is devoted to the analysis of legislation and scientific works on ways to protect intel-lectual property rights. Material property existed long before the development of the first state, therefore, its protection has long been enshrined in many regulations, sufficiently studied and tested in practice. Intellectual property gained its importance much later - with the advent of a democratic society. Using methods of cognition, such as generalization and synthesis, the analysis of scientific works and legal framework of Ukraine and international experience is carried out, the list of illegal actions aimed at infringement of intellectual property rights and currently taking place is determined. The analysis and the obtained data revealed discrepancies between the regulatory framework and methodology of Ukraine with international law and the problem of practical application of certain rules.
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27

Soule, Edward J. "Monsanto and Intellectual Property Rights." Teaching Ethics 2, no. 1 (2001): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/tej2001216.

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28

Chinying Lang, Josephine. "Management of intellectual property rights." Journal of Intellectual Capital 2, no. 1 (March 2001): 8–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14691930110380464.

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29

Shavell, Steven, and Tanguy van Ypersele. "Rewards versus Intellectual Property Rights." Journal of Law and Economics 44, no. 2 (October 2001): 525–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/322811.

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30

Benthall, Jonathan. "Indigenism and Intellectual Property Rights." Anthropology News 42, no. 4 (April 2001): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/an.2001.42.4.5.3.

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31

Bhattacharya, Sudipto, and Sergei Guriev. "Control Rights Over Intellectual Property." Journal of Industrial Economics 61, no. 3 (September 2013): 564–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joie.12022.

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32

Gittelman, Michelle. "Patents and Intellectual Property Rights." Academy of Management Proceedings 2014, no. 1 (January 2014): 14190. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2014.14190symposium.

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33

Saha, R. "Intellectual property rights and internet." DESIDOC Bulletin of Information Technology 20, no. 1&2 (January 1, 2000): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dbit.20.1.3507.

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34

Richards, Donald. "Trade-related intellectual property rights." Review of International Political Economy 12, no. 3 (August 2005): 535–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09692290500171039.

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35

Thomas, David. "Intellectual property rights and wrongs." Industry and Higher Education 3, no. 1 (March 1989): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095042228900300103.

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The exploitation of intellectual property rights is increasingly on the agenda of UK universities as a potential source of income at a time of continuing financial pressure. The need has now been recognized for clearly thought-through guidelines to be used in negotiations involving intellectual property. It is with the development of these guidelines that this paper is concerned.
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36

Cornides, Jakob. "Human Rights and Intellectual Property." Journal of World Intellectual Property 7, no. 2 (March 2004): 135–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1796.2004.tb00261.x.

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37

Gervais, Daniel. "Arbitration concerning Intellectual Property Rights." Journal of World Intellectual Property 7, no. 2 (March 2004): 245–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1796.2004.tb00267.x.

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38

Haugen, Hans Morten. "Intellectual Property-Rights or Privileges?" Journal of World Intellectual Property 8, no. 4 (November 1, 2005): 445–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1796.2005.tb00262.x.

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39

Sangal, P. S. "Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights." Foreign Trade Review 23, no. 2 (July 1988): 149–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0015732515880203.

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40

Bastani, Behfar, and Dennis Fernandez. "Intellectual property rights in nanotechnology." Thin Solid Films 420-421 (December 2002): 472–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-6090(02)00843-x.

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41

Somu, C. S. "Intellectual Property Rights In Cyberspace." Paradigm 10, no. 1 (January 2006): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0971890720060110.

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42

Straus, Joseph. "Intellectual property rights and bioeconomy." Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 12, no. 7 (May 12, 2017): 576–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpx059.

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43

Saint-Paul, Gilles. "Are intellectual property rights unfair?" Labour Economics 11, no. 1 (February 2004): 129–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0927-5371(03)00057-5.

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44

Thomas, Sandy M. "Genomics and intellectual property rights." Drug Discovery Today 4, no. 3 (March 1999): 134–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6446(99)01311-2.

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45

Bastani, Behfar, and Dennis Fernandez . "Intellectual Property Rights in Nanotechnology." Information Technology Journal 4, no. 1 (December 15, 2004): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/itj.2005.69.74.

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46

Geiger, Rebecca. "Controlling von Intellectual Property Rights." Controlling 25, no. 12 (2013): 707–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.15358/0935-0381_2013_12_707.

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47

Marshall, Lee. "Media Rights and Intellectual Property." European Journal of Communication 21, no. 3 (September 2006): 407–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267323106066686.

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48

Stiglitz, Joseph E. "Scrooge and intellectual property rights." BMJ 333, no. 7582 (December 21, 2006): 1279–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39048.428380.80.

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49

Рогожин, S. Rogozhin, Сазанова, and S. Sazanova. "Intellectual Property Rights: Institutional Approach." Administration 4, no. 1 (March 17, 2016): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/18796.

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The authors consider the intellectual property rights from two points of view: legal theory and institutional economical theory. Contents of “intellectual property” and “intellectual rights” concepts have been revealed in this paper, and the necessity of their study has been justified not only from the legal point of view, but also from the economic one. The authors emphasize that the institutional economics in general and the economic theory of property rights, in particular, have a great potential in the study both of theoretical and practical aspects related to intellectual rights. According to the authors, it is the institutional approach which will create an effective legislation in this area.
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50

Breakey, Hugh. "Liberalism and intellectual property rights." Politics, Philosophy & Economics 8, no. 3 (June 29, 2009): 329–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470594x09105392.

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