Journal articles on the topic 'Intellectual Property Managment Model'
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Kupriyanova, L. M. "Effective Model of Intellectual Property Commercialization." World of new economy 13, no. 1 (December 6, 2019): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2019-13-1-104-110.
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The sphere of scientific and technical activity in our country is one of the most difficult in terms of regulatory and legislative support. At the moment, the state has not fully taken the steps necessary to transform scientific and technical activities into a full-fledged branch of the national economy. Indeed, the state is obliged to pay attention to scientific and technical activities, to create a legal framework that promotes the commercialisation of research and development results. Today, Russian organisations face problems related to the need to determine further ways of business development in the conditions of a significant reduction in export potential and increased competition in the domestic market. The successful solution of these problems, as well as ensuring the necessary level of competitiveness of products is impossible without the formation of a socially-oriented innovative development model based on the use of modern methods of management of innovative processes. One of the main instruments of formation of strategic potential of each enterprise (organisation) becomes introduction in the economic circulation of the saved-up scientific and technical potential, new technologies and knowledge. In this regard, the problems of involvement of intellectual property (IP) in the economic turnover of enterprises, its objective assessment, regulation of legal relations between the participants of innovations, registration and conclusion of license agreements are of particular relevance and require urgent solutions. This article is aimed at research of scientific and practical bases of management of processes of commercialisation of IP in the conditions of market model of development. The purpose of the study is to substantiate and develop scientific and practical bases of management of IP commercialisation processes, which is a necessary condition for the transition to an innovative model of its development and competitiveness in market conditions.
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TAMAI, Seiichiro. "The New Intellectual Property Management Model (SIR Model)." Journal of the Surface Finishing Society of Japan 65, no. 5 (2014): 200–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.4139/sfj.65.200.
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Bonakdar, Amir, Karolin Frankenberger, Martin Bader, Florian Liegler, and Oliver Gassmann. "Business Model Innovation and Intellectual Property Management." Academy of Management Proceedings 2013, no. 1 (January 2013): 17500. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2013.17500abstract.
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Ko, Namuk, Byeongki Jeong, Wonchul Seo, and Janghyeok Yoon. "A transferability evaluation model for intellectual property." Computers & Industrial Engineering 131 (May 2019): 344–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2019.04.011.
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Ramos, Isabel, and José Fernandes. "Web-Based Intellectual Property MarketPlace." International Journal of Information Communication Technologies and Human Development 3, no. 3 (July 2011): 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jicthd.2011070105.
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In the past year, knowledge and innovation management have acquired increasing relevance in organizations. In the last decade, open innovation strategy, and in particular, crowdsourcing innovation model has also gained increasing importance. This model is seen as a new innovation model, capable of accelerating the innovation process. Therefore, it is important to understand how organizations can best take advantage of this innovation model. This paper approaches in two ways for commercializing intellectual property: crowdsourcing innovation, and intellectual property marketplaces. Thus, with the intention of understanding the concepts and practices, the study started by collecting scientific articles through bibliographic data bases. The paper provides knowledge about concepts and practices underlying the ways for commercializing intellectual property. It also contributes with a proposal of architecture for an intellectual property marketplace, based on the analysis of practices about crowdsourcing innovation and intellectual property marketplaces. This architecture is still in a draft stage, but already includes helpful insights for organizations interested in applying the open innovation strategy.
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Kim, Heung Su. "Research on technology contribution evaluation model for commercialization." International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES 9, no. 9 (September 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2022.09.001.
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The purpose of this study is to calculate the quantitative and qualitative contribution of intellectual property rights owned by startups for successful commercialization. In the 4th industrial revolution economy, intellectual property rights, which play an important role in job creation and economic growth, play a very important role for startups. In particular, intellectual property rights are the most important asset for startups, and it is necessary to promote the sustainable growth of startups through efficient intellectual property management. This study evaluated the relative contribution of technology, human resources, and market assets, which are the sources of intangible assets for successful business start-ups through intellectual property transfer and technology trade. The contribution of the case companies to intangible assets was calculated by comprehensively judging four technologies related to each other. To this end, we find a strategy for the successful commercialization of intellectual property rights owned by startups by calculating the relative contribution of technical assets, human assets, and market assets, which are the sources of intangible assets. The contribution of the example company to intangible assets is calculated by comprehensively judging the four related intellectual property rights of the startup. In future research, we look forward to a follow-up study that can help companies make strategic decisions by comparing and analyzing various companies in consideration of industry and size.
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Li, Wei, and Yichao Chen. "A Study of the Influence of Intellectual Property on China–U.S. Trade Relations." SAGE Open 10, no. 2 (April 2020): 215824402091589. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020915899.
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Recent investigations into China–U.S. trade relations have revealed that intellectual property plays an increasingly important role. A vector auto-regression model (VAR model) was established in this study to depict the relation among intellectual property protection, intellectual property trade barriers, and China–U.S. trade. Furthermore, Granger causality was utilized to formulate how intellectual property affects China–U.S. trade relations. As demonstrated by the relevant results, on one hand, intellectual property protection influences China–U.S. trade relations through the China–U.S. trade structure. On the other hand, China–U.S. trade relations may act on the intellectual property trade barrier for the same reason.
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Aherliwan Rudawan, Rikman. "Model Pengembangan Intellectual Property (IP) Berbasis Transmedia Storytelling." KOPERTIP : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Informatika dan Komputer 1, no. 2 (2017): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.32485/kopertip.v1i02.23.
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Tomashevskaya, E. A. "Model of the Intellectual Property Management Information System." Information resources of Russia, no. 1 (2022): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.52815/0204-3653_2022_01185_44.
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Chiu, Yung-Teen, and Chih-Kai Chen. "Hierarchical Causal Model of Intellectual Property and Licensing." Journal of Information and Optimization Sciences 35, no. 3 (May 4, 2014): 275–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02522667.2014.914271.
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Stryszowski, Piotr K. "Intellectual Property Rights, Globalization and Growth." Global Economy Journal 6, no. 4 (November 23, 2006): 1850100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1524-5861.1224.
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This paper presents a model that combines the key features of a Schumpeterian growth model without scale effects and a North-South model of trade. All open economies converge to parallel growth paths because of costly technological transfer. The effects of intellectual property rights (IPR) regimes and trade policies on the growth rate is studied, as well as on a given country's economic performance. The requirement that trade be balanced neutralizes all potential effects of the tariff policy on the world's growth rate, and on the performance of a single country. By contrast, an improvement of a given country's IPR regime is growth neutral, but improves a country's position in the world's productivity rank. These findings are illustrated by simple empirical tests.
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Jankowska, Marlena. "Geodata intellectual property rights policy." Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne 18, no. 2 (October 28, 2020): 75–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/osap.2181.
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In this paper, the author presents intellectual property law policies related to geodata. The sole purpose of this paper is to open up this problem for further investigation and discussion. The concepts of geodata and legal interoperability have not received as much scholarly attention as they merit. Drafting one single model for geodata access is especially hard, given that geodata is produced and maintained in multifold environments. This makes it important to confront and discuss the factors influencing the licensing of geodata. On this basis the author proposes a taxonomy of the extremely diverse licenses for geodata.
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Miglo, Anton. "The Development of Property Rights for Intellectual Property." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 3, no. 4 (October 15, 2011): 224–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v3i4.275.
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This article analyzes the development of property rights (PR) for intellectual property (IP). There is a fundamental tension between competition policy and IP. IP rights confer a certain degree of monopoly power on the owner of IP rights. Some authors found that there are too many patents in Biotechnological or Internet industry. The regulation of intellectual property has expanded dramatically in many countries in recent years and competition authorities are increasingly asking for methodological help in determining the duration and scope of patents. The issue has taken on an increased importance and visibility in the wake of the numerous high profile court cases in the pharmaceutical and internet industry. This paper analyzes a model of PR development for IP. We consider an environment where two agents (researchers) decide whether to determine the allocation of PR or work without establishment of property rights. Both agents may be involved both in research and "political" fight for intellectual property. PR can improve the incentive of one party and worsen the incentive of another party. The main results are: 1) PR do not always emerge and; 2) their emergence is more probable when the more productive party has poor political skills.
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Kalinina, Olga, Larisa Alekseeva, Daria Varlamova, Sergey Barykin, and Irina Kapustina. "Logistic approach to intellectual property." E3S Web of Conferences 110 (2019): 02103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911002103.
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In the age of economy’s digitalization, the importance of intangible assets in the activity of enterprises increases, which is caused by the content of fundamental trends, according to which the behavior of economic entities and their way of functioning transform into a new operating model of companies, especially in banking and telecommunications sectors, aimed at increasing cost efficiency and identification of new opportunities in the market mainly on the basis of methods of analysis of large amounts of data to generate new knowledge and make effective management decisions. Accordingly, in the conditions of economy’s digitalization, intellectual property starts to play more and more significant role as a backbone asset of enterprises, causing development of the intellectual property market and the need to formalize its operation and create an efficient infrastructure for the market. This article discusses the issue of intellectual property objects’ turnover in the Russian economy in the conditions of digitalization with funds being invested into specific energy project.
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Naixiao, Zhu, and Huang Chunhua. "Research on Open Innovation in China." International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management 3, no. 1 (January 2012): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jabim.2012010106.
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This paper concentrates on how to effectively protect and efficiently use intellectual property under an open innovation model in China. A variety of strategic choices of intellectual property use under an open innovation model are proposed to promote the healthy development of intellectual property operations of enterprises in China.
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Lei, Qiuyuan, Cheng Liu, Wenjing Xie, and Xinzhong Bao. "A TOPSIS-Based Model for Evaluating the Performance of the Intellectual Property Value Strategies of Science and Technology Enterprises." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2021 (November 29, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4745702.
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Intellectual property comes with risks such as value evaluation and externalities. It is an intangible asset involving a large investment and a long return period; however, it plays an important role in enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises. Some companies see intellectual property as being a long-term development strategy, which makes evaluating the performance of corporate intellectual property particularly important. The TOPSIS method is widely used to evaluate the pros and cons, as well as the performance of various programs. It can make full use of the data to accurately reflect the gaps in various programs. This paper uses the TOPSIS method to evaluate the performance of the intellectual property value strategy of six typical technology companies based on three dimensions: financial performance, external performance, and value chain performance. The study found that the value chain performance was the most important in the performance evaluation of the intellectual property value strategy, followed by the external performance, and then by the financial performance. There were also significant differences in the intellectual property value strategy of the six technology companies.
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Lytvynchuk, Iryna L., Kateryna V. Molodetska, Oleh V. Skydan, and Lesia V. Zaburanna. "Public Model of Intellectual Property Management for AR4D-Systems (Agricultural Research for Development)." International Journal of Agricultural Extension 9, no. 4 (August 18, 2021): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33687/ijae.009.00.3719.
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The paper attempts to define the trends of the intellectual property (ІР) management in the framework of an agrarian economy. The object of the investigation are the controversies of intellectual property relations in the systems of agricultural research for development (AR4D-systems) that testify to the difficulties in ІР management. Taking into account a global trend of changing the correlation of private and public interests to the benefit of the latter in terms of managing intellectual property in AR4D-systems, the paper aims to develop a comprehensive model of intellectual property public management (that guarantees fair balance of interests) and to clarify how to evaluate the integral efficiency of such model. The theoretical basis of the study were existing analytical investigations of the intellectual property policies (conventional policy standard; open innovation policy; mixed policies of combining intellectual property rights regimes). The main obtained result of the study is a general concept of the comprehensive model of intellectual property public management for the AR4D systems based on 5 managing clusters. The integral efficiency monitoring of the proposed model was tested on the example of Ukraine with the help of the methods of multicriteria optimization of the vector criterion. The results show that the integral efficiency of the Ukrainian model is higher than average, but it can be increased by improving the tools of the information and communication support cluster and the cluster of organizational and technical assistance and capacity building such as the availability of the mobilization fund, the availability of the specialized electronic credit and investment platforms, the level of awareness of the users, the number of users of the system's electronic services. The practical value of the obtained results is their strategic impact on a sustainable development policy.
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Maldonado-Guzmán, Gonzalo, Gabriela Citlalli Lopez-Torres, Jose Arturo Garza-Reyes, Vikas Kumar, and Juan Luis Martinez-Covarrubias. "Knowledge management as intellectual property." Management Research Review 39, no. 7 (July 18, 2016): 830–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mrr-02-2015-0024.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between knowledge management and creation of intellectual property within the context of small and medium size manufacturing enterprises. Design/methodology/approach A hypothesis was formulated and tested using structural equation modelling. Data were collected through an instrument that was developed based on key constructs adapted from the literature and that was first validated using Confirmatory Factor Analysis. A Cronbach’s alpha test was also conducted and the Composite Reliability Index was calculated to ensure reliability of the theoretical model. The instrument was distributed among manufacturing small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the Aguascalientes region of Mexico, from were 125 valid responses were obtained. Findings In general, the results indicate that knowledge management has positive effects on the creation of intellectual property in manufacturing SMEs. This suggests that SMEs can create more intellectual property if they dedicate more efforts to the management of knowledge. Practical implications The implication of this research and its findings may inform the strategies formulated by policy makers, and the managerial practices that manufacturing SMEs can adopt to protect their knowledge. Originality/value Evidence suggests that studies focused on investigating the relationship between knowledge and intellectual property are limited. This paper provides a refined understanding of the relationship between knowledge management and intellectual property creation.
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Nwobodo, Lois O., and H. C. Inyiama. "Neuro-Fuzzy Model for Strategic Intellectual Property Cost Management." International Journal of Computer Applications Technology and Research 4, no. 7 (July 18, 2015): 574–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.7753/ijcatr0407.1015.
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D'Rosario, Michael. "Intellectual Property Regulation, and Software Piracy, a Predictive Model." International Journal of Strategic Decision Sciences 7, no. 4 (October 2016): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsds.2016100102.
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In recent years, a number of studies have considered the impact of IPRs on software piracy, specifically TRIPS and more recently U.S. USTR 301 reporting, pursuant to the Trade Act. The work of Shadlen (2005) supports the assertion that a number of recent IPR reforms directly influence rates of copyright infringement. Shadlen (2005) is a significant study into the impact of the IPRs such as TRIPS, Out of Cycle reviews and USTR 301 reporting on software piracy. The study identified a number of key IPR reforms and sought to determine the impact of IPR reform differentials on observed piracy rates. The current study extends upon Shadlen (2005), comparing the pooled panel model framework to an alternative model of prediction, a backward propagation, multilayer perceptron network model. The analysis conducted herein focuses specifically on ASEAN member countries. The study employs the Garson (1991) and Goh (1995) methods of independent variable analysis to offer further insight into relative importance of the IPR reform variables.
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Reardon, James, Denny McCorkle, Anita Radon, and Desalegn Abraha. "A global consumer decision model of intellectual property theft." Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing 13, no. 4 (November 20, 2019): 509–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jrim-07-2018-0093.
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Purpose Intellectual property theft amounts to billions of dollars per year worldwide. The first step in stemming this loss is to understand the underlying precursors of this behavior. This paper aims to propose and test a model of consumer choice to purchase or pirate intellectual property, specifically music. This paper combines and applies the theory of reasoned action (TRA) and Becker’s theory of crime to develop a more comprehensive model of digital piracy behavior. Culture was tested as an antecedent to the attitudes and the perceptions of risk associated with music piracy. Design/methodology/approach A survey of 4,618 participants was conducted across 23 countries. Construct measures were validated using confirmatory factor analysis in LISREL. A conceptual model was tested using logistic structural equation modeling in MPlus. Respondents were asked about the last music they acquired to test a behavioral model of music piracy. Findings The results indicated that culture, specifically rule orientation and uncertainty avoidance, had a significant impact on attitudes toward the music industry, ethical perceptions of music piracy and risk perceptions. Respondents’ ethical perceptions of downloading had the highest impact on music piracy behavior. The personal/copy risk associated with the illegal downloading of music had a significant impact while the relative channel risk did not. The market value, quality and selection also had a significant impact on downloading behavior, as did the respondent's ability to find and download music. Research limitations/implications While this paper was limited by focusing on the illegal downloading of music, the results can provide guidance in the design of future research concerning the piracy and unlicensed downloading of other types of intellectual properties such as movies/videos, TV, paywall content and e-books. Practical implications In recent years, improved access to music and video through online streaming and online stores has significantly decreased music piracy. This research indicated that further inroads into this behavior could be made through better online purchase access and through consumer education about the ethics and results of digital downloading. Further, efforts are more efficient by targeting cultures with lower levels of rule orientation with ethics education and targeted risk messages in countries with higher uncertainty avoidance. Social implications Yearly losses to the music industry amount to about $5-29bn. Many find music and video downloading and “sharing” as acceptable. The model developed in this research has implications to affect this mass loss of revenue to the music industry and perhaps the societal view of downloading behavior that is illegal but commonly accepted. Originality/value This model is the first to integrate cultural aspects into models of digital piracy. In addition, the model is developed from a strong theoretical base (TRA and Becker’s theory of crime) to integrate multiple antecedents to intellectual property theft research.
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Baumann, F. W., T. Ludwig, N. Darwin Abele, S. Hoffmann, and D. Roller. "Model-Data Streaming for Additive Manufacturing Securing Intellectual Property." Smart and Sustainable Manufacturing Systems 1, no. 1 (May 12, 2017): 20160011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/ssms20160011.
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Jin, Tao, and Meihua Chen. "Cultural barriers to intellectual property ethics: A theoretical model." Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology 56, no. 1 (January 2019): 491–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pra2.53.
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Mosafi, Itay, Eli (Omid) David, Yaniv Altshuler, and Nathan S. Netanyahu. "DNN Intellectual Property Extraction Using Composite Data." Entropy 24, no. 3 (February 28, 2022): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24030349.
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As state-of-the-art deep neural networks are being deployed at the core level of increasingly large numbers of AI-based products and services, the incentive for “copying them” (i.e., their intellectual property, manifested through the knowledge that is encapsulated in them) either by adversaries or commercial competitors is expected to considerably increase over time. The most efficient way to extract or steal knowledge from such networks is by querying them using a large dataset of random samples and recording their output, which is followed by the training of a student network, aiming to eventually mimic these outputs, without making any assumption about the original networks. The most effective way to protect against such a mimicking attack is to answer queries with the classification result only, omitting confidence values associated with the softmax layer. In this paper, we present a novel method for generating composite images for attacking a mentor neural network using a student model. Our method assumes no information regarding the mentor’s training dataset, architecture, or weights. Furthermore, assuming no information regarding the mentor’s softmax output values, our method successfully mimics the given neural network and is capable of stealing large portions (and sometimes all) of its encapsulated knowledge. Our student model achieved 99% relative accuracy to the protected mentor model on the Cifar-10 test set. In addition, we demonstrate that our student network (which copies the mentor) is impervious to watermarking protection methods and thus would evade being detected as a stolen model by existing dedicated techniques. Our results imply that all current neural networks are vulnerable to mimicking attacks, even if they do not divulge anything but the most basic required output, and that the student model that mimics them cannot be easily detected using currently available techniques.
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Pererva, Petro, and Mariya Maslak. "Commercialization of intellectual property objects in industrial enterprises." Problems and Perspectives in Management 20, no. 3 (September 28, 2022): 465–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(3).2022.37.
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Introducing the results of innovative activity into economic circulation is one of the essential characteristics of an effective industrial enterprise. Commercializing intellectual property objects involves coordinated production and commercial activity, adopting and implementing scientifically based decisions. This is necessary to successfully pass an intellectual product through all stages of its life cycle.The purpose of this study is to form market processes for commercializing intellectual property objects at industrial enterprises, finding the most effective option for their introduction into economic circulation.The theoretical investigation of the problem made it possible to identify and analyze various possible conceptual approaches to commercializing intellectual property in an industrial enterprise. Among them are market push, market pull, engineering, and reengineering commercialization models.Separate stages of forming the market model for commercializing intellectual property in an industrial enterprise are highlighted. First, the methodological principles of the vertical, horizontal, and vertical-horizontal market processes of intellectual property commercialization have been developed. The peculiarities of an intellectual product’s life cycle are determined; based on this, a market model of intellectual property’s life cycle (model of successive changes) is proposed. Finally, for each of the proposed market processes, the main advantages and disadvantages of their practical use are determined, as well as the areas of their most effective usage.
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Li, Ying. "The Grey Clustering Evaluation Model of Enterprises IPR Performance Management." Advanced Materials Research 403-408 (November 2011): 5209–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.403-408.5209.
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The enterprise intellectual property rights supervisory work is acomplex system engineering, the achievements of management performance is from management process and final product. Through the semantic resolution, from the service quality and the technical quality two aspects, has constructed the enterprise intellectual property rights management achievements pessimistic cluster quality synthetic evaluation model, and unifies the example confirmation model the accuracy and the validity.
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Phillips, Peter, and Morteza Haghiri. "The Impact of Globalization on Agricultural Biotechnology in Iran: A Model for Regional Intellectual Property Rights." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 2, no. 1 (2003): 27–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156915003322649617.
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AbstractThe increasing population of developing countries, which creates an increasing demand for food, is severely challenging traditional agricultural practices. Recent scientific developments have introduced biotechnology techniques to agriculture. To increase the benefits from implementing biotechnology, countries need both to continuously invest in research and development in their biotechnology sector and to implement a series of complementary policies. Establishing and enforcing the intellectual property rights of plant breeders are among of these policies. The successful institution of plant breeders' rights is influenced by market institutions and the legal system, which together comprise the environmental structure of the economy. Since property rights are not well established in most developing and developed countries, individual research and innovations cannot be protected from intellectual property piracy. As a result, there is little incentive to continue investment in research and development in biotechnology in those markets. This paper proposes a model of regional intellectual property rights for developing countries where individual intellectual property rights are not enforceable.
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Demydova, L. M., Ye Ye Demydova, O. Yu Dudchenko, and N. V. Shulzhenko. "Intellectual property: search of the optimum model of legal protection." Revista Amazonia Investiga 10, no. 39 (May 5, 2021): 136–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2021.39.03.13.
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In the conditions of informatization of social processes and their globalization, the most important common basement and the engine of economic welfare of citizens is knowledge. The value of knowledge for the development of the state and society is confirmed in the Association Agreement, signed by Ukraine and the European Union, that describe the specific tasks for achieving the proper and effective level of protection and protection of intellectual property rights. The implementation of these tasks at the state level regarding the issues of legal protection of intellectual property is already taking place, but the implemented measures are caused controversial attitudes in society about their effectiveness. The reason for such a society's assessment of the state of legal protection of intellectual property lies, first of all, in insufficient scientific and legal development of interdisciplinary problems of legal protection of intellectual property considering modern conditions of informatization of society and globalization of this process with the justification of approaches to constructing an optimal model of such protection within the legal system of our country. The scientific work, which is proposed for the reader's attention, is devoted to consideration of the mentioned problem.
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Wiederhold, Gio, Amar Gupta, and Erich Neuhold. "Offshoring and Transfer of Intellectual Property." Information Resources Management Journal 23, no. 1 (January 2010): 74–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/irmj.2010102605.
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Offshore outsourcing of work to support software development and services is seen primarily as a transfer of labor to another shore. But with every outsourced job, intellectual property is transferred as well. Such transfers have significant long term effects on the balance of intellectual property (IP) generation and consumption. The value of intangibles is based on the income that these intangibles are expected to generate in the future. This paper relates the key issues of IP found in software, an important intangible, to business models used for offshoring. The use of a quantitative model for software valuation allows formal exploration of business alternatives. The motivation for this paper is to increase the awareness of the need for software valuation when developers of software and the users of that software reside in different countries. A scenario that involves Controlled Foreign Corporations as the mechanism for IP transfer is analyzed in detail.
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Yarmoliuk, Anastasiia. "Open innovation in terms of legal protection of intellectual property." Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, no. 5 (June 11, 2021): 105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33731/52020.233746.
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Yarmoliuk A. Open innovation in terms of legal protection of intellectual property. The author notes that according to the latest global trends in the development of intellectual property rights, business entities operate in the context of radical changes taking place in most sectors of the economy. As new breakthrough technologies and subjects of innovative activity appear. The article emphasizes that this perspective envisages the transition of Ukraine to a new production system, which requires institutional changes. According to the author, today there is also a tendency to reduce the life cycle of innovations, increase the speed of implementation of new developments and strengthen the trends of digital transformation. Therefore, the digitalization of the economy requires the involvement of new forms of cooperation with open innovations including new business models for the use of intellectual property. The article notes that intellectual property, in turn, plays a key role in the development of innovation. At the same time, the importance of intellectual property within the model of open innovation changes with the transformation of economic processes into a creative economy. Today, there is an extremely low level of implementation of creative innovative developments, which indicates the ineffectiveness of the strategy for commercialization of research results. As the author emphasizes, the open innovation model is aimed at solving this problem. Exactly the exchange of knowledge and new results between innovative enterprises and their partners is a major lever for further creative innovation. Therefore, the author determines that effective legal protection of intellectual property plays a key role in promoting innovation within the concept of open innovation. Innovative technologies have been successfully commercialized with the strategic use of intellectual property rights. As indicated in the article, intellectual property also significantly enhances the competitiveness of innovative enterprises, preserves their innovative advantages, and facilitates the process of bringing innovative technologies created under the open innovation model to the market.Keywords: open innovation, intellectual property rights, intellectual property, innovative enterprise, «smart city»
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Romanova, Julia А., and Aglaya D. Kokurina. "Transformation of intellectual property management models for high-tech companies amid sanctions and the COVID-19 pandemic." Market economy problems, no. 1 (2021): 120–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2021-1-120-130.
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Subject/topic. The article is devoted to the study of the issues of transformation of models of intellectual property management of high-tech companies in the context of sanctions and the COVID-19 pandemic. The relevance of this publication is due to the high theoretical, methodological and practical significance of a comprehensive study of the issues of intellectual property management of high-tech companies in the digital era. Research results. The publication reveals issues related to the current transformation of models of intellectual property (IP) management of high-tech companies in the context of sanctions and the COVID-19 pandemic. An overview of the changes in the internal and external environment of intellectual property management of high-tech companies in the digital economy is carried out, it is stated that the great challenges of sanctions and pandemics have particularly acutely affected Russian high-tech companies. The main outlines of the transformation of models for managing the intellectual property of Russian high-tech companies. Conclusions. The article concludes that with the transformation of models for managing the intellectual property of companies in the high-tech sector while maintaining their basic set: there is a modernization of the integration model and the model of conducting, as well as a kind of renaissance of the licensing model in the management of intellectual property in the Russian high-tech market. The need for the early development and implementation of a digital national regulatory platform in the field of intellectual property and a unified distributed register of rights, similar to the database of registration of rights to real estate, as a tool for comprehensive cross-sector assistance in the management of intellectual property in the context of sanctions and the COVID-19 pandemic, is especially stated. Application. The materials of the publication can act as a source of decision-making on the formation or change of the strategy of intellectual property management of Russian companies in the high-tech sector, as well as the development of strategic initiatives in the field of development of digital intellectual property management systems.
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Kusmintarti, Anik, Sidik Ismanu, Erfan Rohadi, Moh Abdullah Anshori, and Ratna Ika Putri. "Management of Research Results and Intellectual Property Commercialization." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 11, no. 3 (May 5, 2022): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2022-0091.
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The purpose of this research is to develop a model for the management of innovation products and intellectual property commercialization on Vocational Higher Education. This research and development study is conducted at the State Polytechnic of Malang. The research composed of a certain steps include: (1) identification of potential problems; (2) collecting information; (3) designing a model for the management of innovation products and intellectual property commercialization; (4) validation of the model; and (5) model design improvement. The results show the number of the research result products produced by lecturers and students tend to increase every year. Majority of the invention products are classified to the pre-commercialization stage, proposal of a model of the management of innovation products and intellectual property commercialization through the following steps: (i) Collecting research results in the form of prototypes or models; (ii) Protecting IPR; (iii) Exploring cooperation with partners, and (iv) Commercialization. Collaboration between universities, government, communities and industry is very important to conduct before and after research for the purpose of the results match community needs.
Received: 12 January 2022 / Accepted: 18 April 2022 / Published: 5 May
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GÜRPINAR, ERKAN. "Institutional complementarities, intellectual property rights and technology in the knowledge economy." Journal of Institutional Economics 12, no. 3 (December 28, 2015): 565–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s174413741500048x.
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AbstractThis essay explores the trade-off between strong and weak intellectual property rights inside firms with reference to the importance of job termination. The probability of job termination has an effect on the relative profitability of different intellectual property rights regimes. Weak intellectual property rights may make it more attractive for skilled workers to join the firm, which will increase its profits while employing workers. However, when a job match is terminated the firm is left with the ownership of intellectual property only under a strong intellectual property rights regime. Based on the institutional complementarities approach we develop a simple model that analyses this trade-off, in which multiple organisational equilibria exist. We show that when intellectual property rights are taken into account, expectations such as increase in the skill and knowledge content of work are not inevitable in the knowledge economy.
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O'Callaghan, Tim. "Intellectual property in the petroleum production and exploration sector—the other hidden asset." APPEA Journal 55, no. 2 (2015): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj14082.
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According to IBISWorld (2013), 7.7% of Australia’s A$11 trillion assets are natural resources and 5.4% is intellectual property. Despite this intellectual property is overlooked as a valuable asset in the oil and gas industry. As the means of extraction become more complex, the methods and tools needed for the purpose can give one company an edge over another. Intellectual property rights help to protect that competitive advantage. Companies need to have a strategy for the early identification, management and protection of this asset. Customers, contractors and joint venture partners can create intellectual property ownership issues that must also be identified and properly managed. This extended abstract provides: a framework for establishing a robust intellectual property management strategy for companies in the exploration and production sector; identification of key intellectual property assets of businesses in the sector; a review of industry specific challenges, such as the requirement under WA’s Petroleum and Geothermal Energy Resources (Environment) Regulations 2012 to disclose trade secrets and commercially sensitive material about downhole substances; and, consideration of model agreements used in the sector, such as the AMPLA Model Petroleum Exploration Joint Operating Agreement.
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Rois, Muhammad Fahmi, and Kholis Roisah. "Perlindungan Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual Kerajinan Kuningan Tumang." Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 20, no. 3 (December 13, 2018): 401–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v20i3.11717.
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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjawab perlindungan hukum kerajinan tembaga dan kuningan tumang bernilai seni melalui hak kekayaan intelektual. Penggunaan HKI dalam perberdayaan pengrajin tumang penting untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan mendorong kreativitas. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah sosiolegal yaitu dengan melihat hukum dalam konteks sosialnya. HKI penting bagi ekonomi kreatif untuk menghindari pencurian ide dan hak cipta. Namun pengrajin tumang belum peduli dengan HKI kerajinannya. HKI dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan meningkatkan kreativitas; terdapat beberapa faktor yang menghambat perlindungan HKI kerajinan Tumang. Model pemberdayaan yang efektif adalah dengan melibatkan pemerintah dan koperasi dalam pemberdayaan. Intellectual Property Law Protection on Brass Tumang Crafts This study aims to answer the legal protection of valuable copper and brass Tumang crafts through intellectual property rights. The use of intellectual property rights in empowering Tumang craftsmen is important to increase competitiveness and encourage creativity. This is socio legal research by looking at the law in its social context. Intellectual property rights is important for the economy creative and to avoid theft of ideas and copyrights. However, Tumang craftsmen have not cared about intellectual property rights of their crafts. Intellectual property rights can be used to enhance competitiveness and creativity; there are several factors that hinder the protection of intellectual property rights of Tumang crafts. An effective empowerment model is the involvement of government and cooperatives institution.
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Waterson and Ireland. "An Auction Model of Intellectual Property Protection: Patent versus Copyright." Annales d'Économie et de Statistique, no. 49/50 (1998): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20076117.
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Hou, Kewen, and Meili Zhang. "Discussion on Legal Model of Intellectual Property of Computer Software." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1883, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 012011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1883/1/012011.
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McCorkle, Denny, James Reardon, Douglas Dalenberg, Andrew Pryor, and John Wicks. "Purchase or Pirate: A Model of Consumer Intellectual Property Theft." Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice 20, no. 1 (January 2012): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/mtp1069-6679200105.
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Jabade, Siddharth, Hemant Abhyankar, and Prabuddha Ganguli. "Model IPRinternalise™ – Integrating Intellectual Property Rights in technical education." World Patent Information 30, no. 3 (September 2008): 220–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wpi.2007.10.004.
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Xiang, Feng. "The end of intellectual property: Challenges beyond the ‘China Model’." International Critical Thought 2, no. 1 (March 2012): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21598282.2012.660064.
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WANG, DANA. "A PROCESS MODEL OF CREATING AND OUT-LICENSING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY." Academy of Management Proceedings 2007, no. 1 (August 2007): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2007.26505439.
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Zhu, Ye, and Minggui Sun. "The Enabling Effect of Intellectual Property Strategy on Total Factor Productivity of Enterprises: Evidence from China’s Intellectual Property Model Cities." Sustainability 15, no. 1 (December 28, 2022): 549. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15010549.
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Does intellectual property (IP) strategy improve the total factor productivity of enterprises (TFP)? This paper uses 21,930 enterprise-year observations of China’s A-share listed enterprises from 2010–2020, adopts a multi-period difference-in-differences model, and constructs a quasi-natural experiment on the impacts of intellectual property model cities (IPMC) on TFP. The findings are as follows: (1) IPMC significantly improves TFP. (2) It has lag effects and long-term effects. (3) The promotion effect is stronger for state-owned enterprises and enterprises implementing organizational political strategies. (4) The close government-business relationship and clean government-business relationship play positive regulating roles in IPMC on TFP. (5) IPMC promotes TFP by increasing urban fiscal expenditure on science and technology and enterprise technological innovation. This study enriches the theory and evidence of policy effect assessment for IPMC at the enterprise level, and provides policy inspiration for the promotion of IPMC and TFP, to help China achieve high-quality economic development.
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Volovyk, Serhiy. "IP-court as an actor of state policy in the field of intellectual property in Ukraine." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 3, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 264–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2020-3-264-270.
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The article examines the IP court as an actor of state policy in the field of intellectual property in Ukraine. Emphasis is placed on the current article, which is due to the European integration course of Ukraine and bringing domestic legislation in line with European Union legislation. The essence of state policy in the field of intellectual property in Ukraine is defined, which means the set of formed and legally established goals, objectives, functions, interests, which are guided by public authorities in the implementation of state management of intellectual property, and their practical activities to implement and achieve the planned state policy in the field of intellectual property. The system of administrative and legal regulation of intellectual property protection in Ukraine has been established. It is determined that the main array consists of laws and international legal agreements of Ukraine. The system of subjects of realization of the state policy in the field of intellectual property in Ukraine is found out. It is emphasized that the list of subjects of state policy in the field of intellectual property in Ukraine should include the following: World Intellectual Property Organization, President of Ukraine, Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Agriculture of Ukraine, National Intellectual Property Office property and judicial authorities of Ukraine. It is proved that the IP-court in Ukraine is one of the main subjects of state policy in the field of intellectual property in Ukraine. It is emphasized that the IP-court as a subject of implementation of state policy in the field of intellectual property is a body authorized to administer justice in the field of intellectual property and solve problems defined by law. It is concluded that the IP Court as a subject of state policy in the field of intellectual property in the future is designed to become part of the optimal, high quality and effective state system of legal protection of intellectual property, able to form, implement a transparent public model of overcoming existing challenges and risks. to offer effective tools in the field of intellectual property as incentives for the development of related economic and social factors.
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Butnik-Siverskyi, Oleksandr. "Organizational and functional structure of the innovative and intellectual environment: concept and conception of interaction." Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, no. 5 (December 29, 2022): 68–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33731/52022.270893.
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Keywords: innovative and intellectual environment, subjects of intellectual propertyrights, innovative infrastructure, commercialization of property rights, marketfunctions
In the article, the author examines the meaning of the concept of «innovative and intellectualenvironment» and, from a methodological standpoint, the economic andlegal model of the organizational and functional structure of the innovative and intellectualenvironment. This allows to disclose the content of the components of themodel, which are combined into functional connections, creating a productive field ofdirections of the transformation process in the production sphere of objects of intellectualproperty rights into innovative products for the purpose of commercialization ofintellectual property rights on the market of intellectual property, innovative technologiesand innovative products to profit-making purposes. It is noted that in theeconomic and legal literature today, there is no single approach to understanding theessence of the concept and content of the «innovative and intellectual environment».The concept of «innovative environment» is presented in a much broader sense. Froman economic and legal viewpoint, the use of the term «innovative and intellectual environment» is justified, where priority is given to innovation as the basis for the transformationof intellectual property rights in the production sphere of activity into aninnovative product, and also as the basis for the use of innovative technologies. Thereare considered from a theoretical and organizational perspective the target contentcomponents of the model, that include: the formation of human intellectual capital,which includes subjects of intellectual property rights; creation and organization ofinnovative infrastructure as a production sphere of activity; organizational combinationof innovative infrastructure with intermediaries for the commercialization of intellectual property rights, which are catalysts for the transformation of objects of intellectualproperty rights into innovative products; commercialization of intellectualproperty rights, which refers to the innovative and intellectual sphere of activity; purposeand functions of the market of intellectual property, the market of innovativetechnologies and the market of innovative products.
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Kokhanovska, Elena, and Anatolii Kodynets. "PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN DEVELOPMENT CONDITIONS OF THE INFORMATION SOCIETY." Science and Innovation 17, no. 1 (March 3, 2021): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/scine17.01.103.
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Introduction. The development of the information component of society, the extensive use of technologies aiming at the free access, use and transfer of information, significantly affects the intellectual property sphere. Problem Statement. The purpose is to form a balanced model of the interests of society and the creators of the intellectual property. Purpose. To reveal the problems of the protection of intellectual property rights in development conditions of the information society, to define the correlation model of public interests and those of creators in the use of objects of intellectual and creative activity. Materials and Methods. General scientific and special legal methods were used to research legal phenomena and categories. Results. It is proved that the subject’s monopoly right for the intellectual property requires significant restrictions, both in time and in spatial dimensions, in the conditions of information society, development of scientific and technical activity. It emphasizes the fact that it is impossible to safeguard intellectual property in the modern information environment, other than through increased accountability measures. It is determined that the paradigm of the legalization model for the use of intellectual property objects in information networks and systems, may be the payment model for their free use, the analog of which has been used for a long time by radio and television organizations or other similar users. Conclusions. The right to information and other non-proprietary information rights are not only rapidly developing, but also in the last few years are very closely associated with problems arising from the development of information technology and artificial intelligence. These processes should be taken into account in developing legislation right now, remembering that the legal legalization of processes taking place in society in the process of developing the information society should be based on the well-being of people as the highest dignity. Introduction. The development of the information component of society, the extensive use of technologies aimed at the free access, use and transfer of information, significantly affects the intellectual property sphere. Problem Statement. To form a balanced model of the interests of society and the creators of the intellectual property. Purpose. To reveal the problems of the protection of intellectual property rights in development conditions of the information society, to define the correlation model of public interests and those of creators in the use of objects of intellectual and creative activity. Materials and Methods. General scientific and special legal methods were used to research legal phenomena and categories. Results. It is proved that the subject’s monopoly right for the intellectual property requires significant restrictions, both in time and in spatial dimensions, in the conditions of information society, development of scientific and technical activity. It emphasizes the fact that it is impossible to safeguard intellectual property in the modern information environment, other than through increased accountability measures. It is determined that the paradigm of the legalization model for the use of intellectual property objects in information networks and systems, may be the payment model for their free use, the analog of which has been used for a long time by radio and television organizations or other similar users. Conclusions. The right to information and other non-proprietary information rights are not only rapidly developing, but also in the last few years are very closely associated with problems arising from the development of information technology and artificial intelligence. These processes should be taken into account in developing legislation right now, remembering that the legal legalization of processes taking place in society in the process of developing the information society should be based on the well-being of people as the highest dignity.
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Dadzie, Emmanuel Obed, and Ionela Gabriela Matei. "The Effects of Intellectual Property on Financial Integration in the European Union and Moldova Republic." Eastern European Journal for Regional Studies 7, no. 1 (June 2021): 70–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/2537-6179.7-1.04.
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In order to encourage creative work and prevent possible abuses, the field of intellectual property must be well regulated; from a legislative point of view. This present era which is characterized by continuous technological progress is experiencing a boost in relevance of intellectual property; thereby becoming one of the key elements of industries. This has made players of markets to become aware of the need to ensure protection of intellectual property rights. Hence, financial integration is a key element which can be affected by intellectual property and the innovation process involved. This paper analyses the correlation between international financial integration and intellectual property. Also, the analysis focuses on European Union (EU) member countries and Moldova in assessing the effects of intellectual property and international financial integration. Fixed-effect panel estimation and the ordinary least squares model are used in the analysis. The analysis has been conducted over the last two decades to see the differences that intellectual property has had over financial integration over periods of time that have had extremely different economic oscillations. The results of this research provide an update on the analysis effects of intellectual property on international financial integration and it shows a negative relationship between them. Hence, this depicts that when intellectual property is carefully considered by firms and governmental institutions, it can be a major source of revenue for the stakeholders and the economy at large.
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Dadzie, Emmanuel Obed, and Ionela Gabriela Matei. "The Effects of Intellectual Property on Financial Integration in the European Union and Moldova Republic." Eastern European Journal for Regional Studies 7, no. 1 (June 2021): 70–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/2537-6179.7-1.04.
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In order to encourage creative work and prevent possible abuses, the field of intellectual property must be well regulated; from a legislative point of view. This present era which is characterized by continuous technological progress is experiencing a boost in relevance of intellectual property; thereby becoming one of the key elements of industries. This has made players of markets to become aware of the need to ensure protection of intellectual property rights. Hence, financial integration is a key element which can be affected by intellectual property and the innovation process involved. This paper analyses the correlation between international financial integration and intellectual property. Also, the analysis focuses on European Union (EU) member countries and Moldova in assessing the effects of intellectual property and international financial integration. Fixed-effect panel estimation and the ordinary least squares model are used in the analysis. The analysis has been conducted over the last two decades to see the differences that intellectual property has had over financial integration over periods of time that have had extremely different economic oscillations. The results of this research provide an update on the analysis effects of intellectual property on international financial integration and it shows a negative relationship between them. Hence, this depicts that when intellectual property is carefully considered by firms and governmental institutions, it can be a major source of revenue for the stakeholders and the economy at large.
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Al-Husseini, Khadijeh Abolmaali, Fazeleh Mirghafoorian, and Sara Razian. "Structural Model of Explaining Social Problem Solving Skills in Teachers Based on Organizational Culture and Religious Orientation: The Mediating Role of Intellectual Property." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 7, no. 10 (November 2, 2020): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i10.2137.
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The aim of this study was to provide a structural model for explaining social problem solving skill in teachers based on organizational culture and religious orientation with the mediating role of intellectual property. The research method was of correlation type. The statistical population of the study was the teachers employed in the academic year 2017-2018 in two regions 1 and 6 of Tehran province. The statistical sample included 250 male and female teachers who were selected by the cluster random sampling method. For data collection, 4 questionnaires of social problem solving skill (De Zorilla et al., 2002), religious orientation (Bahrami, 2001), intellectual property questionnaire (Bonitz (1998), and organizational culture questionnaire with the Islamic approach of Attaran et al. (2017) were used. Data were collected using structural equation modeling (SEM) and analyzed at two levels of descriptive statistics and inferential level using AMOS and SPSS-22 software. The results showed that effective religious orientation predicts the adaptive skills of social problem solving in a positive and meaningful way and also intellectual property predicts adaptive skills of social problem solving in a positive and meaningful way in teachers. On the other hand, the findings indicated that intellectual property mediates the relationship between organizational culture and adaptive problem solving skills in a positive and meaningful way. But intellectual property does not significantly mediate the relationship between effective religious orientation and maladaptive social problem-solving skills. According to the research results, adaptive social problem solving skills of teachers are predicted based on organizational culture and religious orientation mediated by intellectual property.
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Shen, Haien, and Xiaohong Wen. "The Reform of the Chinese Intellectual Property Trial System." Global Journal of Comparative Law 5, no. 1 (June 1, 2016): 68–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2211906x-00501004.
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The 100-year history of China’s intellectual property system witnessed a shift from an “I have to use the law” to “the law serves me” approach, as well as the development of policies which shifted from transplanting the law to innovating the law. Since 1978, along with the Reform and Opening up, China has established an intellectual property legal system, which has experienced three stages—establishment, development and perfection. However, there are still many problems in the Chinese intellectual property protection regime. The most essential one is the implementation of the law. This makes the judicial system the focus of the reform debate. The recent reform of the judicial system for the intellectual property cases is a result of a series of systematic attempts over the years to structure a new judicial system for intellectual property cases. The most important outcome of these efforts is the ‘three-in-one’ trial model. At the end of 2014, intellectual property courts were established in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. These reforms unify the standards for the judgment, and conform to the international and professional trends in protecting intellectual property. However, due to multiple reasons, the judicial and administrative departments still have a long way to go in their joint efforts for the coordination and improvement of intellectual property protection.
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Ivanova, Marina, Polina Kobylkina, and Evgeniya Tselovalnikova. "Estimation of Impact of Intellectual Property on Russian Federation’s Economy." Science Governance and Scientometrics 17, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 292–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.33873/2686-6706.2022.17-3.292-308.
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Introduction. Currently, the most pressing task is to create an active market for intellectual property and to transform intellectual property into a source of additional income. The impact of intellectual property on the economy is determined by the volume of revenue organizations glean from payments under contracts for licensing, alienation, pledges, or commercial concession and the volume of revenue from the release of innovative products, the cost of which is partly determined by the value of rights to the products of intellectual activity. Methods. The authors of this article applied the methods of modeling, forecasting, and the analysis of the dynamics of statistical indicators. Results and Discussion. Reflecting the current state of intellectual property in Russia, offer a set of target indicators needed to assess the impact of intellectual property on the country's economy. Conclusion. The authors hope that this article will generate discussion among specialists in the field, which will lead to the finalisation of a model for evaluation indicators.