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Academic literature on the topic 'Intégrine αVβ6'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Intégrine αVβ6"
Dirheimer, Luca. "Ciblage de modèles cellulaires 3D par des agents de contrastes fluoresçant dans le proche infrarouge : application à la chirurgie guidée par la fluorescence des cancers de la tête et du cou." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LORR0159.
Full textSurgical resection is the first-line treatment for head and neck cancer (HNSCC). Theintraoperative margin is a major prognostic factor for the overall survival of patients. Currently, there are few tools to reliably discriminate tumor tissue from healthy tissue in real time. Near Infrared (NIR) Fluorescence Guided Surgery (FGS) is an imaging method using fluorescent labeling of tumor tissue to provide an enhanced contrast image. The aim of this work is to study the distribution of Quantum Dots (QDs) and IRDye-680, two fluorescent contrast agents, coupled to the A20FMDV2 peptide to target ENT tumor cells through the αVβ6 integrin, which is overexpressed in these cancers. The accumulation and localization of these agents was studied using spheroid models in monoculture and coculture (tongue cancer cells/fibroblasts) to better represent the impact of the tumor microenvironment on the delivery of these contrast agents. The study is continuing with the development of new spheroid models that better represent the tumor microenvironment found in the ENT sphere
Paulhe, Frédérique. "Régulation différentielle du métabolisme des phosphoinositides par les intégrines αvβ3 et αvβ5 lors de la migration des cellules musculaires lisses." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA077140.
Full textSancey, Lucie. "Evaluation d'un radioligand de l'intégrine αvβ3, le RAFT-RGD, pour l'imagerie moléculaire de l'angiogenèse tumorale." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE10066.
Full textTumoral neoangiogenesis targeting is currently a major field of research for the diagnostic and treatment of solid tumors. Endothelial cells from neovessels overexpress several specific markers such as the αvβ3 integrin, which binds RGD (-Arg-Gly-Asp-)-containing peptides. We evaluated the potential of a novel radiotracer – RAFT-RGD – for the molecular nuclear imaging of neovessels. In vitro, the coupling of 4 c(RGDfK) to the RAFT platform resulted in an increased cellular uptake of the tracer by αvβ3 positive cells when compared to c(RGDfK). Furthermore, RAFT-RGD has a higher affinity than c(RGDfK) and similar properties for angiogenesis inhibition. In vivo, both αvβ3 positive and negative tumors were visible by non invasive whole body planar and tomographic imaging from 30 min to 24 h post-injection, using a gamma camera dedicated to small animal imaging. Despite a lack of significant contrast improvement compare with c(RGDfK), RAFT-RGD could represent a promising tracer for tumoral angiogenesis since it could provide invaluable information about tumor development and treatment efficacy in Nuclear Medicine departments. Furthermore, thanks to its chemical structure, RAFT-RGD can be labelled with a variety of radioisotopes including γ and β- emitters, allowing interesting therapeutical applications such as internal targeted radiotherapy
Bolley, Julie. "Elaboration et caractérisation d’agents de contraste IRM pour le ciblage des intégrines αvβ3." Thesis, Paris 13, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA132012/document.
Full textThe molecular imaging of tumor angiogenesis currently represents a major field of research for the diagnostic and the development of new treatment strategy of solid tumors. Endothelial cells from tumor neovessels overexpress the αvβ₃ integrins, which selectively bind to Arg- Gly-Asp (RGD)-containing peptides. The angiogenic process plays a key role during the development of other pathologies like cardiovascular diseases. So, the aim of this project is to design a bimodal contrast agent (MRI and fluorescence) targeting αvβ₃ integrins for early angiogenesis detection. Superpamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles were surface functionalized with cathecol and bisphosphonate as anchoring agents and bearing carboxylic acid or alkyne functions as terminal end groups. We compared the efficiency of conjugation of three different types of molecules (fluorophores, PEG and RGD peptides) using carbodiimide coupling and click chemistry (Huisgen and thio-yne reactions). The stability of the various nanoplatforms and their uses as MRI contrast agents were evaluated. The affinity towards integrins was evidenced by surface plasmon resonance and solid-phase receptor-binding assay with a radioactive competitor ligand. With the aim to improve MRI properties, nanoparticles differing by their size and shape were synthesized and the magnetic properties were studied. The first in vitro and in vivo experiments were performed. In parallel, a theranostic nanoplatform, with both properties of diagnostic and therapy, has been considered
Pecheur, Isabelle. "Rôle de l'intégrine αvβ3 dans l'adressage des cellules tumorales à l'os." Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO1T174.
Full textBerthet, Virginie. "Rôle du clivage de l'intégrine αvβ5 dans le potentiel adhésif et migratoire des cellules d'adénocarcinome colique." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX11020.
Full textThis, Sébastien. "Régulation des réponses immunitaires adaptives par l'intégrine αvβ8 - Implications pour l'immunité des muqueuses et la réponse humorale." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEN011.
Full textThe ability of a host to generate an appropriate immune response is critical to provide protection against a particular pathogen and to provide long-lasting memory against future reinfection. However, this immune response must be tightly regulated to prevent its persistence or inadequate activation which can lead to the development of immune pathologies. Mammalian immune system comprises a wide array of immune cells and molecules. In particular, the ability ofimmune cells to secrete and respond to cytokines is central to the orchestration of immune responses. My PhD project has focused on the role of a particular cytokine named Transforming Growth Factor β (TGFβ). Unlike most other cytokines, TGFβ is secreted in a latent form and must be activated to bind its receptor and induce response on target cell. Our team and others have shown that αvβ8 integrin plays a critical role in TGFβ activation and thus the regulation of TGFβ-dependent immune responses. More precisely, I investigated the role of αvβ8 integrin in the regulation of intestinal immunityand humoral B cell responses. In particular, my work focused on three immune processes: 1/ the induction of TREG and TH17 in Mucosal Associated Lymphoid Tissues and 2/ the regulation ofintestinal IgA humoral responses and 3/ the regulation of T-dependent B cell responses during the germinal center reaction
Lainé, Alexandra. "Étude du rôle de l’expression de l’intégrine αvβ8 par les lymphocytes T régulateurs dans la réponse anti-tumorale." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1203.
Full textSolid tumors employ diverse strategies to be maintained in the organism and escape the suppression mediated by the immune system. One of the most powerful mechanisms they use is through the production of Transforming Growth Factor Beta (TGF-beta). However, this cytokine is secreted within the tumor microenvironment in its inactive form, unable to bind to its receptor and exert its highly immunosuppressive functions. The present thesis project demonstrates that a population of CD4+ T lymphocytes called regulatory T cells (Tregs), which express the transcription factor Forkhead box P3 (Foxp3), is responsible for TGF-beta activation in tumors. We show that among the cells of the immune system, Tregs constitute the main population expressing the integrin avb8 (Itgb8) which is responsible for TGF-beta activation. The absence of Itgb8 specifically on Tregs surface leads to strong decrease of tumor growth. As a result, TGF-beta signaling pathway is impaired in tumor infiltrating CD8+ T lymphocytes leading to exacerbation of their cytotoxic and efficient elimination of tumor cells. The relevance of these data obtained in mice was confirmed in the human pathology by ex vivo approaches using fresh tumors as well as by bioinformatics and biostatistics approaches from studies on patient cohorts. We propose that Tregs and tumor cells cooperate to provide a bioactive source of TGF-beta which is able to efficiently repress the anti-tumor response and thus allowing tumors to escape the immune system
Agudelo, Alexander. "Conception et synthèse d'un ligand de l'intégrine αVβ3 susceptible d'être greffé à un polymère, dans le but de cibler les processus d'angiogenèse dans des tissus cancéreux." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15660.
Full textSancey, Lucie. "ÉVALUATION D'UN RADIOLIGAND DE L'INTÉGRINE αVβ3 (RAFT-RGD) POUR L'IMAGERIE MOLÉCULAIRE DE L'ANGIOGENÈSE TUMORALE." Phd thesis, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00398973.
Full textMédecine Nucléaire. De plus, par sa structure chimique, le RAFT-RGD apporte de multiples possibilités de marquage (émetteurs γ et β-), ce qui permet d'envisager des applications intéressantes notamment dans le domaine thérapeutique (radiothérapie interne vectorisée).