Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Intégration scolaire – Psychologie'
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Chevallier-Rodrigues, Emilie. "Trajectoires scolaires et construction identitaire d'élèves en situation de handicap : rôle du sens de l'expérience scolaire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20117.
We would propose to contribute to knowledge building by directly investigate pupils concerns about their schooling experiment' sense and the development of self-representations in terms educational trajectories. Their characteristics and specificities would be highlighted. We met 111 intellectually disabled pupils, 51 girls and 60 boys, aged 7.5 to 16 years old (A (average) = 12.4 ; SD (standard deviation) = 2.08), schooled in ULIS based in primary school (N=44), ULIS based in secondary school (N=49) and in specialized environment (N=19), in the Midi-Pyrénées area. Five additional instruments, all suitable for pupils we met, have been used to collect our data : self-drawing and man drawing (Hurtig & Rohrer, 1979), a Q-Sort of self-representations (Pierrehumbert & Rankin, 1990), the questionnaire Les jeunes, l’école et leur avenir (Prêteur, Constant & Féchant, 2004), a drawing of real school and dreaming school Dessin de l’Ecole Réelle et de l’Ecole Imaginaire (Caglar, 1983) and an orally bilan de savoir (knowledge assessment) (Charlot, Bautier & Rochex, 1992).Our results show existence of plural educational trajectories which emphasize pupils in a disability situation’s schooling. Current context of schooling and methods of teaching are prominent dimensions of these trajectories. The sense of schooling experience, based on these trajectories, underlines higher values given to intellectual and schooling knowledge. The teacher is perceived as the principal mediating agent between pupils and knowledge. The lack of peer’s relations is also observed in their recreational activity. Studying links between the variables of our study disclose a moderated effect of sense given to their schooling experience, particularly in daily knowledge, relationships with teachers, link to peers and school content, in the relationship between educational trajectories and self-representation
Lacaille, Arnaud. "L'expérience scolaire en Ulis (Unité localisée pour l'inclusion scolaire) d'élèves souffrant de troubles des fonctions cognitives." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ORLE1117.
The ethnographic field of research of this study was conducted in a “Unité localisée pour l’inclusion scolaire (Ulis)” (located unit for school inclusion) within the French national education system. The goal of this study is to describe the actual school-life of pupils who suffer from “cognitive disturbing functions”. Participating observation is the main methodological tool in this present thesis. After a long period of exploration, the“malentendus” are chosen as privileged units for analysis. The typology of these“malentendus” and their analyses show that the specificities of the very pupils’ schoolexperience are mainly the “accentuation”, the emphasis of what pupils of ordinary classes live. Cognitive disturbing functions do not lead to a difference of nature but to a difference of intensity in the transmission and in the acquisition of knowledge, in comparison with pupils who are in great difficulties in ordinary classes; it appears that numerous pupils of that Unit reject their handicapped status and dislike their school-life in this specific structure. The confrontation with the visions of ordinary class pupils and the rejection (the casting out) of some their schoolmates amplify sometimes this feeling of discomfort and ill-being; they also lead the pupils of this very structure to mask the fact they belong to these “located units for a school inclusion” (Ulis). To finish, the pupils of that very unit and their own families try to dotheir best to avoid their children and adolescents being advised or forced to enter a medicoprofessional institute (IMPro: specific schools and homes for intellectually handicapped and disabled youngsters)
Lacaille, Arnaud. "L'expérience scolaire en Ulis (Unité localisée pour l'inclusion scolaire) d'élèves souffrant de troubles des fonctions cognitives." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00688952.
Chevallier-Rodrigues, Emilie. "Trajectoires scolaires et construction identitaire d'élèves en situation de handicap : rôle du sens de l'expérience scolaire." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20117/document.
We would propose to contribute to knowledge building by directly investigate pupils concerns about their schooling experiment' sense and the development of self-representations in terms educational trajectories. Their characteristics and specificities would be highlighted. We met 111 intellectually disabled pupils, 51 girls and 60 boys, aged 7.5 to 16 years old (A (average) = 12.4 ; SD (standard deviation) = 2.08), schooled in ULIS based in primary school (N=44), ULIS based in secondary school (N=49) and in specialized environment (N=19), in the Midi-Pyrénées area. Five additional instruments, all suitable for pupils we met, have been used to collect our data : self-drawing and man drawing (Hurtig & Rohrer, 1979), a Q-Sort of self-representations (Pierrehumbert & Rankin, 1990), the questionnaire Les jeunes, l’école et leur avenir (Prêteur, Constant & Féchant, 2004), a drawing of real school and dreaming school Dessin de l’Ecole Réelle et de l’Ecole Imaginaire (Caglar, 1983) and an orally bilan de savoir (knowledge assessment) (Charlot, Bautier & Rochex, 1992).Our results show existence of plural educational trajectories which emphasize pupils in a disability situation’s schooling. Current context of schooling and methods of teaching are prominent dimensions of these trajectories. The sense of schooling experience, based on these trajectories, underlines higher values given to intellectual and schooling knowledge. The teacher is perceived as the principal mediating agent between pupils and knowledge. The lack of peer’s relations is also observed in their recreational activity. Studying links between the variables of our study disclose a moderated effect of sense given to their schooling experience, particularly in daily knowledge, relationships with teachers, link to peers and school content, in the relationship between educational trajectories and self-representation
Larzul, Stéphane. "Le rôle du développement des théories de l’esprit dans l’adaptation sociale et la réussite à l’école des enfants de 4 à 6 ans." Rennes 2, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00505447/fr/.
Since the 80s, developmental psychologists showed the importance of the understanding of mental states, identified under the label "theories of mind ", in the child’s cognitive and social development. They go along with the concerns of works in sociology and in educational sciences which emphasize the way school requires school tasks representation as mental activities. In this context, the question which arises is whether theories of mind constitute individual psychological variables likely to support social adaptation and success at school. Twoempirical studies are presented here. They investigate the developmental link between theories of mind, social adaptation and school success. A cross sectional study was conducted on 3 groups of 4, 5 and 6 year old children (N=121) shows that the implicit understanding of mental states is more connected to the measures of social adaptation and success at school than is the level of explicit understanding. A longitudinal study tests, in the same way 40 children from 4 to 6-years old. Regression analyses confirm that the implicit understanding of the mental states contributes in a specific way to prediction of social adaptation and school success between the ages of 4 to 6. They also reveal that the configuration of theories of mind developmental markers favourable to social adaptation and to success at school is not the same during three years. These results show the importance of introducing theories of mind into the analysis of psychological factors which an contribute to social adaptation and to success at school
Collaone, Olga. "Destin d'un héros scolarisable : l'élève handicapé : de l'enfermement à la normalisation." Besançon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BESA1023.
In a covert and judicious manner, a nostalgia of the sacrificial system and its “efficiency” leads our society to seek substitutes to stem the permanent crisis provoked by conflicts at all levels. This dissertation posits that nowadays, disability plays the role of sacrificial substitute, not only in the imagination but all too often within the school system. The origin of this horse race game draws our attention to many aspects which all belong to the semantic field of scapegoat, the victim through which the cohesion of society is achieved. If segregation is unacceptable, what changes are needed to bring together in ordinary schools all the students and those who have been segregated because of their learning disabilities ? Recent liberal policies (Law 11-02-2005) have done little to break with the tradition of categorization. The discourse on difference and disability plays a major role in the communication of values and ideologies. It can create confusion and doubts, as well as reveal contradictions, ambiguities and inequalities. The assimilationist method provides any learner who adjusts to it with a reassuring feeling of “normality”. It is a sign that the child is “like the others”, the guarantee that he can meet the challenges of life. As a consequence, our desecrated society requires the disabled student to be a Hero, enduring inadequate and ever more competitive scholling like a Warrior
Bernier, Annie. "Modèles cognitifs d'attachement : structure et implications pour l'ajustement et le tutorat au collégial." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ57955.pdf.
Dufour, Joëlle, and Joëlle Dufour. "Intégration scolaire et construction identitaire : regard sur les expériences de jeunes sourds oralistes de la région de Haute-Normandie (France)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26126.
Ce mémoire documente les expériences d’intégration sociale et académique de jeunes adultes sourds oralistes de Haute-Normandie, ainsi que leurs perceptions sur leur identité. Il insiste sur l’influence exercée par les premières sur les deuxièmes, en plus de montrer comment les normes sociales et biomédicales orientent les représentations de leur identité et comment, en retour, ces représentations participent à la reproduction de ces normes. Cette étude s’inscrit dans le courant de l’anthropologie du handicap et de la surdité, et s’appuie principalement sur les concepts de stigmate et d’identité sourde. Ses résultats, qui reposent sur 33 entrevues réalisées auprès de jeunes sourds oralistes et de professionnels en surdité, dévoilent que les jeunes sourds oralistes éprouvent d’importantes difficultés scolaires et sociales. Par ailleurs, à travers leur constante recherche de conformité, ceux-ci semblent moins à même de réinterpréter leur surdité de manière positive et, de ce fait, de développer une identité culturelle sourde.
Bouchard, Claude. "Identification des besoins perçus des adolescents lorsqu'ils réintègrent leur milieu scolaire suite à une absence prolongée occasionnée par le traitement médical d'un cancer." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27530/27530.pdf.
Sitbon, Zwobada Claire. "Influence des modes de garde préscolaires lors de l'entrée en maternelle." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100212.
Young children, before ent4ering into kindergarten, may have gone through various modes of nursing. Our research details with the effects of this mode of nursing as the detected in the first year of kindergarten, on a sampling of children respectively nursed by their mother, a maternal assistant or in a lady nursery. The scope of the study includes analyses of the behavior of the children in the classroom and in the playground one month after school return, en the second and in the third quarter. We analyze the behavior modes concerning social relations hip between children and with the teacher, and concerning equipement use and activities. Our results indicate that a stable and collective mode of nursing has positive influence on integration into kindergarten, mainly on the point of view of social relationship. The children nursed by their mother or by their nurse use different behavioral modes: they are slower to integrate into the group of equals; they are more dependent on the adult
Letscher, Sylvain. "Perception de personnes sourdes sur les obstacles et les facilitateurs reliés à la participation sociale dans les domaines de l'éducation et du travail." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5733/1/D2454.pdf.
Morin-Messabel, Christine. "Bicatégorisation asymétrique de sexe, normes sociales et stratégies évaluatives entre groupes." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CLF20041.
Belonging to a sex implicates a power relation in which the male sex category is themost dominant. After having presented the principle theories about psychological sex variables, it's in the socicognitive approach that this variable is analysed. The theoretical discussion is oriented towards a conceptualisation of different sexes that is related to social significations and social characteristics inherent in situations of interaction. The type of "insertion subjects" determine (whether or not) the power between sexes. The scholastic institution, by its functioning and goals, by nature, activates the asymmetry power. Three experiments are therefore carried out in order to study the apparition conditions of differences between sexes vis a vis evaluation strategies between groups and also in relation to an scholastic task anticipation, valued differently. The population for the first experiment is one hundred and sixty nine subjects, and three hundred and thirty one for the other two. The general result shows the existence of sex differences in relation to evaluation strategies under certain experimental conditions. The differences of sexes are not static but depend on situational characteristics in which the subjects fin themselves. The degree of social stakes inherent in scholastic situations constitute a differenciation factor between the sexes : the theoretical conclusion is therefore oriented towards a necessity to take into
Dion, Éric. "Relation d'amitié et affiliation à une clique : liens avec l'ajustement et les conduites externalisées chez les enfants du primaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44284.
You, Min. "Compétences cognitives et émotionnelles en vue d'une réussite académique chez les étudiants chinois et français de niveau licence en France." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC003/document.
In this thesis, the objective is to understand the relationships between academic success (academic performance) and subjective perceived stress on the one hand, and the influence of individual differences (emotional intelligence, personality traits and chrono-type) on academic success on the other hand, as well as the interactions between these individual differences and subjective perceived stress. 1) Preliminary study is conducted to clarify the relationship between emotional intelligence and coping strategy among Chinese students expatriated in France; 2) our first study aims to understand the different elements related to the expatriation of Chinese students in France: the causes and criteria of subjective expatriation success, the different sources of stress they encountered as well as their strategies to cope during their expatriation are interviewed; 3) With the elements emerging from our first study, we were able to construct a questionnaire on subjective expatriation success for Chinese students in France. The initial idea is to validate this questionnaire by comparing individual differences (emotional intelligence, cultural intelligence, and chrono-type) with other parameters. Unfortunately, the completion of all these questionnaires took a long time, which explains why few participants completed them, which does not allow us to validate this questionnaire of expatriation success. 4) Finally, we try to understand the relationship between academic success and individual differences among the general population, i.e. French students
Briet, Gaëtan. "Inclusion scolaire et mise en place d’un accompagnement médico-psychologique précoce pour les enfants présentant un Trouble du Spectre de l’Autisme." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN20020/document.
Inclusive education of children with disabilities becomes a priority of educational policies. Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are therefore concerned by these transformations. This thesis which falls in the developmental psychopathology research field pursues a dual objective. On the one hand, we examined the developmental trajectories of children with ASD who attended a new inclusive classroom (study 1). On the other hand, we evaluated the effect of two peer-mediated interventions, applied within the socio-constructivist framework, and implemented in symbolic play setting (study 2) or during academic activities on digital tablet (study 3). 18 children with ASD and 26 children with typical development were involved in this thesis. After two years of follow-up, results of the study 1 showed that children with ASD significantly progress in terms of cognitive and socio-communicative skills. However, a large variability between children was also noted. The extent of children’s progress was associated with several factors such as chronological age, non-verbal intelligence and language abilities. Results of the studies 2 and 3 showed that train typical peers about the way to interact with their ASD buddies can improve socio-communicative skills of children with ASD. All typical participants also demonstrated an immediate increase in the number of tutoring behaviors after the introduction of the intervention. These results open promising perspectives in terms of educational practices that could be implemented in school setting to promote inclusion of students with ASD
Guihard-Lepetit, Sylviane. "Développement de la lecture chez des enfants présentant une déficience intellectuelle bénéficiant d'une ULIS École : étude longitudinale." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR089.
Today, full social participation paradigm places reading in fundamental competence. In this context, our thesis seeks to understand reading development in intellectual disability and to approach possible interrelations between different cognitive domains and reading. Our longitudinal study follows reading development of thirty non-reading children in Ulis School in Rouen Academy. The experimental protocol measures reading skills and general and specific skills involved to read during three school years. For comparison, 30 non-readers children without intellectual disability are evaluated with the same protocol from preschool third year to primary school second year. The developmental sequences of reading observed further highlight the importance of knowledge of the name and sound of letters in the development of reading in intellectual disability, while phonological skills would develop due to this written language knowledge. However, these children may have similar developing reader profiles to those of typically developing children. These results question the definition and development of phonological awareness, its interrelations with phonological memory and its impact on the future level of reading. The social benefits of our research aim to change the representation of the reading developmental potential in intellectual disability for an inclusive school where needs must guide the response to the intervention and not the diagnosis
Lorilleux, Joanna. "Ecritures transformatives : Quand des élèves allophones deviennent auteurs, ou : de l'appropriation à l'émancipation." Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR2009/document.
This PHD dissertation is fundamentally rooted in a reflection on what it means to teach a language – of instruction – to learn a language, to learn in a language and finally, to write. It seeks to contribute to the research in the area of language teaching. The approach chosen stresses on the primacy of language in the interpretation process and therefore categorizes this dissertation in the field of Language sciences; while the school context in which the investigation was carried out and the developments of that research places it in the very heart of Educational sciences perspectives (emancipation, appropriation). The aim of this work is to study the measures taken by the educational system towards writing (through framework texts, programs, culture) in order to articulate them to the diverse and singular ways students relate to writing and knowledge. This research, which involved students considered with low literacy skills, schooled in CLA-NSA (classes for students with no or little prior education) and SEGPA (sections of adapted general education and professional training), seeks to contribute to the didactics of writing field
Hanina, Marina. "Les conditions du développement des compétences interculturelles des adolescents immigrants à Sherbrooke." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2048/document.
The subject matter of the present research is the analysis of conditions in which immigrant youth develop their cross cultural competences in school milieu in Sherbrooke.Several questions pertaining to changes taking place in Quebec society and the particular needs of Quebec’s educational system, in which the target population evolves, are outlined. Nationally, and particularly on the institutional level, the emergence of complex intercultural trajectories is increasingly taking center-stage. Such experiences represent dynamic evolving phenomena that provoke various feelings, specific behavior patterns, emotional disorders and cultural shocks. They are more clearly identifiable in certain regions where the number of newly arrived immigrants continuously grows. And the immigration in Sherbrooke is in constant evolution. Academic professionals are not sufficiently skilled to adequately perform in this kind of situations. They deplore their lack of knowledge and resources in this area, given that immigration to small towns on this scale is a relatively new phenomenon in Canada.Furthermore, this new phenomenon remains largely unexplored in the scientific domain. This subject is only partially paid attention to and is poorly adapted to the specific realities of immigrant youth being brought up in such regions.The conceptual field and frame of reference appear to have to be entirely reconstructed. To do so, it is necessary to analyze the conditions in which immigrant youth develop their cross-cultural competencies as it would allow us to understand the process of how they are acquired.Such subtle analysis will provide for carrying out tools and techniques to better equip academic professionals with knowledge and skills to help them face their new school realities and act in an appropriate and efficient manner.To address this need, we deployed an analysis pattern, which allowed us to study the evolution of cross-cultural competences by considering positive and negative factors for their development. These factors have been classified in an ecosystem, going from micro-system to macro-system.In the present study four types of respondents were interrogated: Quebecois youth, immigrant youth and their parents and teachers working in multicultural classes. These four respondents’ types were necessary to obtain a comprehensive view of the immigrant situation and their integration. We used focus groups, projective imagination test and face to face interviews.The results of the global analysis have shown that there are several crucial factors which were classified into the ecosystem. The main identified factors are: the degree of self-motivation, self esteem and how the school image is perceived (microsystem), parental strategies (mesosystem), teachers’ academic background and their tutorial approach, as well as policies around “welcome classes” structure (macrosystem). Moreover, we noticed that immigrant youth tend to faster adopt and integrate the culture of the Quebec society as well as merge with the new school community.The present research aimed to study the concepts of cross-cultural competencies has been enriched by the multidisciplinary approach we have applied throughout our analysis (psychology, pedagogy, sociology and anthropology)
Gosselin-Gagné, Justine. "Résilience scolaire chez les élèves allophones du primaire récemment immigrés." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8517.
Every year a considerable number of recently immigrated students attend the schools of Quebec. For these students, the risk of facing socio-educational difficulties is potentially high, particularly for those who are allophones and living in deprivation. Several studies highlight success of socio-educational adaptation of numerous students, but it still remains that others have difficulties and it is capital to look into better understanding how to best support them through this journey. The general objective of this research is to describe the phenomenon of educational resilience in young allophones in elementary schools who have recently immigrated in order to know how to better foster and support their social integration and educational success. The concept of resilience was used as the theoretical framework in order to capture the systemic character of socio-educational integration of these immigrant students, who at their arrival do not master the French language. The results of the data analysis show that the characteristics that have supported the socio-educational adaptation of the students we have met with, can be organized in four categories: the student (educational motivation and the importance placed on education in general, the will to learn French), his/her family environment (parents’ interest in the child’s education, parents’ positive discourse in regards to education), his/her environment outside the family (places of worship and spaces for socio-cultural development, community organisations, significant adults who can support the child’s resilience) and his/her school experience (involved and available teachers, who inspire trust and are appropriately equipped, positive psychosocial climate in class and in school).