Academic literature on the topic 'INSULINORESISTENZA'
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Journal articles on the topic "INSULINORESISTENZA"
Moghetti, Paolo. "Metformina: suo impiego nelle condizioni di insulinoresistenza." L'Endocrinologo 18, S1 (April 3, 2017): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40619-017-0291-5.
Full textViazzi, Francesca, Giovanna Leoncini, and Roberto Pontremoli. "Acido urico, spettatore o artefice dell'aumentato rischio cardiovascolare e renale?" Giornale di Clinica Nefrologica e Dialisi 25, no. 1 (March 19, 2013): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33393/gcnd.2013.997.
Full textCarvajal Martínez, Francisco, and Yuraimi Piz Ramos. "Riesgo aterogénico en el déficit de hormona de crecimiento: una mirada desde la infancia." Ciencia y Salud 2, no. 2 (May 1, 2018): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22206/cysa.2018.v2i2.pp9-20.
Full textPolo-Acosta1, Pedro, Fernando Romero-Ucrós, Aldo Saumeth-Bovea, Miguel Urina-Triana, Ivan Zuluaga-De León, and Nelson Rafael Alvis-Guzman. "Riesgo cardiovascular y síndrome metabólico en pacientes VIH positivos en el caribe colombiano." Acta Médica Colombiana 38, no. 4 (December 15, 2013): 222–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36104/amc.2013.95.
Full textFerreira, M. R., A. Chicco, and Y. B. Lombardo. "Adaptación de la Celula [Beta] en Dislipemia e Insulinoresistencia Inducida por Dieta Rica en Sacarosa. Rol de la Glucoquinasa." FABICIB 14 (December 13, 2010): 138–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.14409/fabicib.v14i1.858.
Full textAlmánzar, Rosario, and Rubén Darío Pimentel. "Síndrome metabólico en niños y adolescentes obesos en el Hospital Infantil Dr. Robert Reid Cabral, en Santo Domingo, República Dominicana." Ciencia y Salud 1, no. 1 (September 1, 2017): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22206/cysa.2017.v1i1.pp41-44.
Full textFassi, Juliana. "Circunferencia de cintura como predictor de insulinoresistencia." Evidencia, actualizacion en la práctica ambulatoria 8, no. 5 (November 1, 2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.51987/evidencia.v8i5.5501.
Full textCampos Flores, Jessica. "La lactancia influyó favorablemente en los niveles de glucemia e insulinoresistencia de pacientes con diagnóstico reciente de diabetes gestacional." Evidencia, actualizacion en la práctica ambulatoria 15, no. 3 (October 1, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.51987/evidencia.v15i3.6113.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "INSULINORESISTENZA"
Astudillo, Jofré Jennice Pía. "Deteriminación del estado insulinoresistente en gatos con sobrepeso u obesidad." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/136323.
Full textLa obesidad es el desorden nutricional más común en gatos y el mayor factor de riesgo para desarrollar resistencia a la insulina. El estudio se realizó en 12 gatos, pacientes del Hospital Clínico Veterinario de la Universidad de Chile, sede FAVET y el objetivo fue determinar el estado de insulinoresistencia en gatos con sobrepeso u obesidad a través de la prueba endovenosa de tolerancia a la glucosa (IVGTT). Todos los gatos presentaban una edad mayor a cinco años con características de sobrepeso u obesidad, según peso corporal, puntuación de condición corporal, índice de masa corporal felino y porcentaje de grasa corporal. Como indicadores de resistencia a la insulina, se calcularon por regresión lineal de las concentraciones de glucosa entre los 15 y 90 minutos, los parámetros de tasa de desaparición de la glucosa (Kglucosa) y semivida plasmática de la glucosa (T1/2). Los resultados obtenidos durante la fase de liberación de insulina entre los 60 y 120 minutos de la prueba, determinaron que el subgrupo de sobrepeso logró control glicémico a los 120 minutos, mientras que los gatos obesos presentaron una marcada intolerancia a la glucosa, al no lograr homeostasis glicémica una vez finalizada la prueba. Para establecer la asociación entre obesidad y determinantes de resistencia a la insulina, se utilizó la Correlación de Pearson, donde la mayor significancia se genera entre el perímetro abdominal y el porcentaje de grasa corporal, correlacionándose en forma negativa con Kglucosa (r = - 0,61 y r = -0,53), determinando la relación directa entre perímetro abdominal y el riesgo de resistencia a la insulina. De la totalidad de gatos susceptibles, cinco de ellos fueron hipertiroídeos, todos presentaron resistencia a la insulina, sin embargo, no existió significancia entre los valores de T4 e indicadores de resistencia a la insulina.
Velazco, Huamán José Alfredo. "Insulinoresistencia como marcador pronóstico en pacientes con cirrosis hepática en el Hospital Alberto Sabogal Sologuren." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/10889.
Full textDetermina la insulinoresistencia como marcador pronóstico en cirrosis hepática avanzada en pacientes que han acudido al consultorio externo de gastroenterología del Hospital Alberto Sabogal Sologuren, así como aquellos pacientes hospitalizados en el Servicio de Especialidades Médicas 2 a cargo de gastroenterología durante el periodo de marzo del 2013 a marzo del 2014. Estudio prospectivo, descriptivo, observacional, correlacional. Se analizaron 125 pacientes con un promedio de edad de 61,70 años (DS: 43,84). Obtiene que el 58% (73) del total de los pacientes bajo estudio fueron mujeres; el 65% (81) presentaron edades entre 61 a 80 años y el 24% (30) edades entre 51 a 60 años. El 50% (63) presentaron etiología de cirrosis hepática desconocida, el 15% (19) presentaron etiología alcohólica y hepatitis C crónica, respectivamente y el 12% (15) hepatitis crónica B; el 44% (55) presentaron como escala de Child Pugh la B y el 35% (44) la A; el 63% (79) tuvieron valores de HOMAR-IR, menor a 3,2; el 62% (78) presentaron como valores de potasio 3,7 a 5,2 mEq/l. El 77% (96) del total de pacientes bajo estudio tuvieron valores de fósforo sérico menor de 2,4 a 4,1 mg/dl, el 14% (17) mayor a 4,1 mg/dl y el 53% (10) del total de pacientes con cirrosis por alcohol tuvieron valores de fósforo sérico menor de 2,4 mg/dl y el 26% (5) mayor a 4,1 mg/dl. Existe relación y correlación moderada inversa entre los valores de HOMAR-IR y escala de Child Pugh; y, existe relación y correlación leve inversa entre los valores de potasio y escala de Child Pugh con un p=0.000, respectivamente. Concluye que la insulinoresistencia se encuentra en estadios Child Pugh avanzados, pudiéndose considerar como marcador pronóstico, La hipokalemia está presente en estadios avanzados, siendo mecanismo desencadenante en estos pacientes, la hipofosfatemia se encuentra presente en cirrosis alcohólica, siendo el mecanismo patogénico de Insulinoresistencia en estos pacientes.
Trabajo académico
BONIN, Cecilia. "ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PHENOTYPES AND METABOLIC ABNORMALITIES IN WOMEN WITH PCOS." Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/351004.
Full textAssociation between phenotypes and metabolic abnormalities in women with polycystic ovary syndrome Background. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogeneous disorder. According to the current Rotterdam criteria (Fertil Steril 2004;81:19) it may be diagnosed according to the presence of different combinations of three features, namely clinical and/or biochemical hyperandrogenism, chronic oligo-anovulation and ultrasonographic appearance of the ovaries. However, it is still under debate whether subjects diagnosed by these different combinations truly represent different phenotypes of the same condition. Many PCOS women show insulin resistance and other metabolic alterations, which are considered a relevant health issue in this condition. Aim. The aim of this study was to assess whether the different elements used in PCOS diagnosis similarly cluster with insulin resistance and metabolic abnormalities. Subjects and Methods. This study included 114 women with PCOS (mean age+SD 24.1+5.6 yr, BMI 30.1+8.6 kg/m2), diagnosed according to the Rotterdam criteria, and 35 normal-weight healthy controls. Hyperandrogenism was assessed by clinical examination and serum testosterone and SHBG assay, with calculation of free testosterone concentrations by the Vermeulen formula (J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:3666). In women with more than 8 menses per year, oligo-anovulation was assessed by luteal phase measurement of serum progesterone. Ovarian ultrasonography was carried out, when possible, with a transvaginal approach, recording the number of the follicles and their diameters, and the ovarian volume in both ovaries. In addition, insulin sensitivity was measured by the glucose clamp technique, uterine arteries pulsatility and resistance indices were measured by Doppler analysis, glucose tolerance was assessed by 75g OGTT. Serum lipids and uric acid were also measured. Results. Among these PCOS women, 80% had hyperandrogenism, 88% had oligo-anovulation and 90% had polycystic ovaries. Insulin induced glucose utilization in the clamp studies was reduced in 65% of subjects and the metabolic syndrome was diagnosed, according to the IDF 2009 criteria (Circulation 2009;20:1640), in 36% of them. A number of anthropometric, metabolic and endocrine features were different between PCOS women and controls. When BMI-matched groups were compared, many of these differences were no longer statistically significant. However, fasting glucose and insulin sensitivity, as well as the expected differences in serum androgens, remained statistically different between the groups. Insulin sensitivity was significantly lower in hyperandrogenic than in non-hyperandrogenic PCOS women. Similarly, other metabolic features were different between these two subgroups of patients. However, both oligo-anovulation and the ultrasonographic features of the ovaries were not associated with the metabolic features. Inclusion in the analysis of BMI, as a covariate, reduced but did not eliminate the association between hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance. At Doppler analysis, both the pulsatility index and the resistance index of the uterine arteries were significantly higher in PCOS women than in controls (both p<0.001) and these differences were maintained when BMI-matched subjects were compared. These features correlated with SHBG and free testosterone levels, whereas no relationships were found with the metabolic features. Conclusions. Insulin resistance and the metabolic syndrome are common findings in young PCOS women. Fat mass excess is associated with both hyperandrogenism and the metabolic abnormalities, but it does not entirely account for the relationship between androgen excess and insulin resistance. Among the elements currently used for diagnosing PCOS, only hyperandrogenism is associated with insulin resistance and the other metabolic abnormalities of these women, whereas oligo-anovulation and polycystic ovaries are not. These findings suggest that non-hyperandrogenic PCOS women may have a less severe clinical condition. PCOS is also characterized by Doppler flussimetric alterations of the uterine arteries, which are associated with hyperandrogenism, but not with the anthropometric and metabolic abnormalities.
Book chapters on the topic "INSULINORESISTENZA"
Valero, Paola, Aida Souki, Nailet Josefina Arráiz Rodríguez, Carem Prieto Fuenmayor, and Clímaco Cano-Ponce. "RESISTINA Y OTRAS ADIPOQUINAS: PAPEL EN LA OBESIDAD, DIABETES E INSULINORESISTENCIA." In Aspectos básicos en obesidad, 19–59. Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17081/bonga.2273.1.
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