Relevant bibliographies by topics / Institutional Prospective

Academic literature on the topic 'Institutional Prospective'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Institutional Prospective"

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Onik, Gary, Vert Mooney, Joseph C. Maroon, Leon Wiltse, Clyde Helms, Joseph Schweigel, Robert Watkins, et al. "Automated Percutaneous Discectomy: A Prospective Multi-Institutional Study." Neurosurgery 26, no. 2 (February 1, 1990): 228–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-199002000-00007.

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Abstract A prospective multi-institutional study was carried out to evaluate automated percutaneous discectomy in the treatment of lumbar disc herniations. Of the 327 patients who prospectively met the study criteria and were followed for longer than 1 year, 75.2% were successfully treated. When patients (n = 168) who prospectively did not meet the study criteria were treated, the success rate was 49.4%. One case of discitis was reported; otherwise, no other serious complications were noted, and specifically no vascular or nerve damage was encountered. This study indicates that automated percutaneous discetomy can be used successfully to treat lumbar disc herniations with minimal morbidity and emphasizes the need for proper patient selection.
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Maarse, Hans, Dianca Rooijakkers, and Ronald Duzijn. "Institutional responses to Medicare's prospective payment system." Health Policy 25, no. 3 (October 1993): 255–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-8510(93)90019-l.

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Litvack, Jamie R., Timothy Smith, Todd Loehrl, Jess Collin Mace, Kenneth James, and Peter Hwang. "Prospective multi-institutional sinus surgery outcomes study." Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 141, no. 3 (September 2009): P115—P116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2009.06.361.

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Shakya, VC, CS Agrawal, AK Sinha, NK Bhatta, S. Khaniya, and S. Adhikary. "Childhood Intussusception: A Prospective Institutional Study at BPKIHS." Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society 31, no. 1 (January 11, 2011): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v31i1.3862.

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Introduction: Intussusception is the commonest cause of bowel obstruction in infancy and childhood. The present study deals with the presentation, management and outcome of children presenting with intussusception at the Department of Surgery, B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal. Materials and Methods: Forty-seven children presenting at Department of Surgery, B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences over a 5-year period were prospectively studied. Results: There were 27 (58.6%) males and 20 (41.4%) females, with male-to-female ratio of 1.4:1. The ages ranged from 2 months to 13 years, with a median age of 30 months. The mean duration of presentation was 10.7 ± 30.66 days (range 1-180 days). The triad of abdominal pain, bloody mucoid stools and palpable abdominal mass was seen in 10 (21%) of the cases. Surgical exploration was done in 42 (89.3%) patients. The commonest lead point was non-specific hyperplastic lymph nodes, occurring in 22 (54.3%), followed by idiopathic variety (16.6%), Meckel's diverticulum (9.5%), ileocaecal junction (7.1%), submucous lipoma (4.7%), Non- Hodgkin's lymphoma (4.7%), appendix (2.3%) and a mucosal polyp (2.3%). Overall mortality rate was 6.3%. Conclusion: The presenting age group and the time of presentation are higher than other studies. The mortality rate of 6.3% is comparable to other studies in the developing world. Earlier presentation could have avoided surgery, with a higher possibility of cases being managed conservatively. Key words: Delayed diagnosis; intussusception; lead point DOI: 10.3126/jnps.v31i1.3682J Nep Paedtr Soc 2010;31(1):6-10
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Teng, Gao-Jun, Robert F. Jeffery, Jin-He Guo, Shi-Cheng He, Han-Zhou Zhu, Xin-Hua Wang, Yu-Zheng Wu, et al. "Automated Percutaneous Lumbar Discectomy: A Prospective Multi-institutional Study." Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology 8, no. 3 (May 1997): 457–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1051-0443(97)70589-x.

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Könnölä, Totti, Gregory C. Unruh, and Javier Carrillo-Hermosilla. "Prospective voluntary agreements for escaping techno-institutional lock-in." Ecological Economics 57, no. 2 (May 2006): 239–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.04.007.

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Shukla, Triyank, and Poonam Kanojia. "Assessment of Cardiac Arrest among Children Due to Anesthetic Procedures: An Institutional Based Prospective Study." Asian Journal of Medical Research 8, no. 4 (December 2019): PE01—PE03. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ajmr.2019.8.4.pe1.

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Maniselvi, S., and S. P. Gayathre. "Etiology and outcome of intestinal obstruction: an institutional prospective study." International Surgery Journal 5, no. 4 (March 23, 2018): 1341. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20181106.

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Background: Intestinal obstruction is a major part of the emergency caseload in a general surgical department. It can pose diagnostic and treatment challenges with its varied presentation and multiple management options. The surgeon needs to use astute judgment to spot the diagnosis and plan the line of management. The aim of the study is to show the various etiologies most commonly presenting with intestinal obstruction in our institute in north Chennai. It also aims to evaluate markers of postoperative morbidity.Methods: This is a prospective study of about 50 patients with acute intestinal obstruction coming to the emergency department of the Government Stanley Medical College and Hospital from the time the patients were admitted they were followed up till their time of discharge/ death. X-ray abdomen erect and supine and CECT abdomen and pelvis were routinely taken for all the patients.Results: X-ray abdomen supine showed multiple air fluid levels as the commonest finding which was seen in 42 cases, 27 cases had dilated bowel loops and 2 cases showed coffee bean appearance. 6 cases had fluid levels less than 3 and were deemed in 49 cases and was inconclusive in 1 case to be inconclusive. CECT showed features of obstruction or pathological obstruction point.Conclusions: Corrections of dehydration and rapid resuscitation with correction of electrolyte disturbances would go a long way in reducing morbidity and mortality. Surgical intervention in a timely manner is the treatment of choice and prognosis is good when it is not delayed.
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Stern, Robert S., and Arnold M. Epstein. "Institutional Responses to Prospective Payment Based on Diagnosis-Related Groups." New England Journal of Medicine 312, no. 10 (March 7, 1985): 621–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejm198503073121005.

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Stern, Robert S., and Arnold M. Epstein. "Institutional Responses to Prospective Payment Based on Diagnosis-Related Groups." Hospital Topics 63, no. 3 (June 1985): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00185868.1985.9950494.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Institutional Prospective"

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Lecoq, Denis. "Prospective du métier de coordinateur dans la Santé en France : approche par le travail institutionnel de théorisation." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMC022.

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L’objectif principal de la thèse est d’étudier les stratégies individuelles des acteurs pour investir leurs rôles de coordinateurs et de comprendre les conditions de leurs engagements dans le processus de théorisation visant idéalement à l’adoption de leurs métiers émergents ainsi qu’à leur diffusion dans l’institution de la santé.Dans une première partie, nous décrivons le système de santé français, sa complexité, les mutations l’amenant à se réorganiser et à innover pour répondre aux défis de santé publique, démographique, économiques et technologiques. Enfin, nous documentons la problématique de la coordination dans le système des professions en faisant émerger des nouveaux métiers dans les trois secteurs : sanitaire, social et médico-social.Dans une deuxième partie, une étude exploratoire qualitative structurée par la méthode "prospective métiers" a été réalisée à partir de trente et un entretiens semi-directifs et d’une enquête par questionnaire autoadministré auprès d’un groupe d’experts [n = 23] puis diffusée identiquement auprès des professionnels concernés par la coordination [n = 68].Les principaux résultats montrent la dépendance du rôle de coordinateur aux pratiques fonctionnelles et relationnelles ainsi qu’à l’environnement de travail. L’appropriation préalable des rôles et des pratiques de coordination par les acteurs favorise leur engagement dans le processus de théorisation pour défendre la reconnaissance de leurs métiers de coordinateurs.Les évolutions des coordinateurs sont envisagées dans quatre scénarios : Le plafond de verre de la fonction de coordination, la reconnaissance du métier de coordinateur, la création d’une communauté professionnelle de coordinateurs et l’évolution vers la coordination 3.0. Elles font apparaître que le processus de théorisation de ce métier émergent comportera prospectivement un axe technique de formation, un axe politique lié à l’engagement des coordinateurs, un axe sociologique afin de constituer une communauté et enfin un axe technologique en rapport avec la santé 3.0
The main objective of this thesis is to observe the individual strategies set up by professionals as they take on their roles as coordinators and to understand the requirements for their involvement in the theorization process, ideally aiming at the adoption of their emerging occupations as well as their wider use in the public healthcare system.In a first part, we will describe the French health system, its complexity, the changes leading to its reorganization and innovation in order to meet the demographical, economic and technological challenges facing public health services. Then, we will document the question of coordination in the system of professions by introducing new professions in the health, social and socio-medical sectors.In a second part, we will present an exploratory study based on the “prospective professions” method and carried out on the basis of thirty-one semi-directive interviews and a self-administered questionnaire filled in by a group of experts [n= 23]. This questionnaire was then submitted in the same way to the professionals involved in coordination [n=68].The main results show the strong link between the role of the coordinator and functional and relational practices in use, as well as their work environment. Workers are more committed to supporting the theorization process aimed at promoting their emerging professions as coordinators when they have beforehand assimilated coordination techniques and uses.The evolutions of the coordinators are considered in four scenarios: the limit set to the coordination function, the recognition of the coordinator profession, the creation of a professional community of coordinators and the evolution towards coordination 3.0. They show that the process of theorizing this emerging profession will prospectively include a technical axis of training, a policy axis related to the commitment of coordinators, a sociological axis in order to constitute a community and finally a technological axis as regards health 3.0
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Bisaillon, Laura. "Cordon Sanitaire or Healthy Policy? How Prospective Immigrants with HIV are Organized by Canada’s Mandatory HIV Screening Policy." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/20643.

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Since 2002, the Canadian state has mandatorily tested applicants for permanent residence for HIV (Human immune deficiency virus). The policy and practices associated with this screening have never been critically scrutinized. Authoritative claims about what happens in the conduct of the immigration medical examination are at odds with the experience of immigrant applicants living with HIV. This is the analytic entry point into this inquiry that is organized within the theoretical and methodological frame offered by institutional ethnography and political activist ethnography. Analysis is connected to broader research literatures and the historical record. The goal of this study is to produce detailed, contextualized understandings of the social and ruling relations that organize the lives of immigrants to Canada living with HIV. These are generated from the material conditions of their lives. An assumption about how organization happens is the social and reflexive production of knowledge in people’s day-to-day lives through which connections between local and extra-local settings are empirically investigable. I investigate the organization of the Canadian immigration process. How is this institutional complex ordered and governed? How is immigration mandatory HIV testing organized, and with what consequences to HIV-positive applicants to Canada? This is a text-mediated organization where all the sites are connected by people’s work and the texts they circulate. The positive result of an immigration HIV test catalyzes the state’s collection of medical data about an applicant. These are entered into state decision-making about the person’s in/admissibility to Canada. I focus on a key component of the immigration process, which is medical examination and HIV testing with this, along with the HIV test counselling practices that happen (or not) there. The reported absence of the latter form of care causes problems and contradictions for people. This investigation adopts the standpoint of these persons to investigate their problems associated with HIV testing. The main empirically supported argument I make is that the Canadian state’s ideological work related to the HIV policy and mandatory screening ushers in a set of institutional practices that are highly problematic for immigrants with HIV. This argument relies on data collected in interviews, focus groups, observations, and analysis of texts organized under Canada’s Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (S.C., 2001, c. 27) and textually mediated, discursively organized concepts that shape people’s practice. Canadian immigration medical policy makers should make use of these findings, as should civil society activists acting on behalf of immigrants to Canada living with HIV. I make nine specific recommendations for future action on HIV and immigration in Canada.
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Carrizosa, Santiago 1964. "Prospecting for biodiversity: The search for legal and institutional frameworks." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282221.

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For several decades, pharmaceutical companies have engaged in bioprospecting activities in developing countries. However, in many cases, these companies have failed to compensate local peoples for their knowledge used in the production of drugs. Consequently, these activities have been subject to intense scrutiny at the national and international level. This awareness has contributed to the elaboration of international laws and novel bioprospecting initiatives. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), laws that regulate access to genetic resources, and the International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups (ICBGs) are approaches that address unique issues pertaining to bioprospecting of genetic resources. However, these approaches are not flawless. They are experiments that need to be tested and analyzed. The main objectives of this dissertation are to: (1) analyze the relationship between these approaches and how they address the issue of bioprospecting; and (2) identify bioprospecting guidelines to facilitate the implementation of future bioprospecting projects. These objectives are addressed through the analysis of a conceptual framework for the implementation of the ICBGs. According to this framework implementation of the ICBGs should be made according to the following four factors: (1) the CBD, (2) contractual relationships between parties of bioprospecting groups, (3) contractual provisions of bioprospecting agreements, and (4) in-country laws, policies and the organizational structure of the government. These factors have and will continue to affect the implementation of the ICBGs and other bioprospecting groups. A thorough analysis of them in the context of the ICBGs and in comparison to other projects provides elements for the identification of valuable lessons for future bioprospecting initiatives.
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Ramos, Manoel João. "Análise do sistema agroindustrial da carne ovina no Oeste do Paraná com o uso da matriz estrutural prospectiva." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana, 2013. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/2144.

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This study presents an analysis of how institutional, organizational, technological and competitive environments, as well as strategies and performance of companies may influence the agribusiness system of lamb meat on western Paraná. To do that, the Prospective Structural Analysis was applied; it is a method under the matrix form of analysis of relations between the variables that constitute the studied system and those that belong to its explanatory context. This method aims to emerge the main essential variables to the evolution of the system. The theoretical concepts of New Institutional Economics were applied in combination with the Model of Systemic Relations, important analysis tools from the point of view of the importance of institutions and their influence in the transaction costs and alternative ways of organizing production. The practical application of the study occurs in three successive stages comprising the survey of variables that possibly affect the system, the identification of relationships between these variables and finally the selection of the relevant variables. The results derived from the analysis suggest that lamb meat industry rests under an environment of instability, having the illegal slaughter as variable of greatest influence and at the same time highly dependent which presents itself as an unstable variable and any action on it may cause significant impacts on the entire system. Although rated in the group of moderate influence, variables legislation and taxation / evasion were positioned in the quadrant of the input variables, indicating that they are, at the same time, very influential and little dependent, and should be targeted for priority actions. In this sense, the institutional environment should begin the process of improving the system of lamb meat because of the lack of specific legislations, the incidence of high taxes followed by tax evasion, has great influence on the lamb agro industrial system, undermining the competitiveness of the sector. Finally, it is observed that there are great challenges and opportunities for articulation of lamb meat agro industrial system in the Western Parana in order to promote better coordination between the agents involved in the system and the final consumer.
Este estudo apresenta uma análise de como os ambientes institucional, organizacional, tecnológico e competitivo, assim como as estratégias e o desempenho das empresas podem influenciar no sistema agroindustrial da carne ovina na região Oeste do Paraná. Para isso, aplicou-se a Análise Estrutural Prospectiva, um método sob a forma matricial de análise das relações entre as variáveis constitutivas do sistema estudado e aquelas que pertencem ao seu contexto explicativo, que tem por objetivo fazer emergir as principais variáveis essenciais à evolução do sistema estudado. Também foram aplicados os conceitos da Nova Economia Institucional aliado ao Modelo de Relações Sistêmicas, importantes instrumentos de análise sob o ponto de vista da importância das instituições e sua influência nos custos das transações e nos modos alternativos de organização da produção. A aplicação prática do estudo ocorre em três fases sucessivas compostas pelo levantamento das variáveis que possivelmente interferem no sistema, a identificação das relações existentes entre elas e, por fim, a seleção das variáveis relevantes. Os resultados derivados dessa análise sugerem que a ovinocultura de corte repousa sob um ambiente de grande instabilidade, tendo como variável de maior influência e, ao mesmo tempo, altamente dependente, o abate clandestino, uma variável instável em que qualquer ação sobre ela pode causar impactos significativos em todo o sistema. Embora classificadas no grupo de influência moderada, as variáveis legislação e tributação/sonegação posicionam-se no quadrante das variáveis de entrada, indicando ser, ao mesmo tempo, muito influentes e pouco dependentes, devendo ser alvo de ações prioritárias. Neste sentido, é no ambiente institucional que se deve iniciar o processo de melhorias, pois a falta de legislações específicas, a incidência de carga tributária elevada acompanhada pela sonegação de impostos, exerce grande influência no sistema agroindustrial da carne ovina, prejudicando a competitividade do setor. Por fim, observa-se a existência de grandes desafios e de oportunidades para a articulação do Sistema Agroindustrial da carne ovina na região Oeste do Paraná, no intuito de promover a coordenação entre todos os agentes e o consumidor final.
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Pereira, Andréia Mara 1976. "Condicionantes instittucionais para bioprospecção no Brasil." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/285720.

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Orientador: Jose Maria Ferreira Jardim da Silveira
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
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Resumo: O foco da presente dissertação de mestrado é descrever quais são os determinantes institucionais e econômicos da Bioprospecção no Brasil. Para tanto, identificou-se os principais obstáculos àbioprospecção no país, ressaltando que há muitas especificidades a serem consideradas na elaboração dos desenhos institucionais para bioprospecção, pois são práticas que envolvem agentes com interesses nem sempre convergentes. Para melhor visualização deste framework, foram feitos estudos de casos nacionais e internacionais e da Economia Institucional aplicada à bioprospecção. Dentro dos casos analisados, identificouse que, quando há participação de instituições intermediárias no processo de negociação, os interesses das partes são mais claramente atendidos. Esta conjuntura foi confirmada pelos dados do levantamento de opiniões efetuados através de um questionário estruturado para a captação dos efeitos e desafios atuais da bioprospecção, utilizando a ferramenta multicriterial AHP. Os resultados mostram que o ambiente institucional deve ser fortalecido, para proporcionar segurança aos possíveis interessados em investir nas atividades, através da melhoria das ações cooperativas e do direito de propriedade intelectual. Foi detectado que a área central para os entrevistados é a ambiental, sendo esta a prioridade para a criação de um "modelo institucional ótimo"
Abstract: The focus of this master's thesis is to describe what are the institutional and economic determinants of Bioprospecting in Brazil. For this purpose, the principle obstacles for bioprospecting in this country were identified, calling attention to the fact that there are many specificities which must be considered in the elaboration of the institutional designs for bioprospecting, since these practices involve agents whose interests do not always converge. To better visualize this framework, national and international case studies were performed and the Institutional Economy applied to bioprospecting. Among the cases analyzed, it was identified that when there is participation of the intermediary institutions in the negotiation process, the interests of all parties are more clearly met. This conjuncture was confirmed by the data resulting from an opinion poll executed by means of a questionaire constructed in order to discover the contemporary effects and challenges of bioprospecting, using a multicriterial tool called AHP. The results demonstrate that the institutional environment should be strengthened, in order to assure the interests of those who are potentially invested in bioprospecting through improving cooperative actions and intellectual property rights. It was found that the central area of interest for those who were interviewed is environmental, this being the priority for the creation of an excellent "institutional model."
Mestrado
Economia do Meio Ambiente
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Bonnema, Jeanne. "Information needs and source preference of prospective learners at tertiary institutions an integrated marketing communication approach /." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2006. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-05072007-170508.

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Allogho-Nze, Célestin. "Etude de l’organisation et du fonctionnement des institutions sportives au Gabon : genèse et analyse prospective d'une politique publique." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR21838/document.

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Les activités physiques, et les jeux traditionnels font partis de la culture universelle, et appartiennent à l’humanité. Les peuples d’Afrique ont dû abandonner les leurs avec l’arrivée des sports modernes pendant la période de colonisation. Les activités physiques et jeux traditionnels du Gabon avaient dans la plus part des cas un but utilitaire allant de la préparation physique des jeunes au service de la communauté, aux activités de loisirs pour tous comme des danses lors des évènements commémoratifs ou des cérémonies rituelles et initiatiques. Ces activités ont disparu car la politique coloniale consistait à dévaloriser les pratiques autochtones, en valorisant la culture occidentale dont les sports.Nous avons présenté certains jeux traditionnels du Gabon sur la base d’une étude que nous avons commencée depuis quelques années, car nous avons peut-être à travers eux une des propositions que nous ferions, pour redynamiser et diversifier les Activités Physiques et Sportives en milieu scolaire au Gabon. En effet, contrairement aux sports occidentaux, les jeux traditionnels du Gabon ont une exigence matérielle très simple. De plus, les matériaux et les instruments nécessaires à leur pratique se trouvent dans la proximité de leur lieu de pratique. Et nous avons démontré que si les APS disparaissent des emplois du temps dans les programmes scolaires au Gabon, c’est entre autres raisons à cause du coût élevé du matériel didactique de sport, car les sports constituent aujourd’hui l’essentiel des contenus des programmes d’APS. Nous avons aussi présenté les jeux traditionnels du Gabon pour attirer l’attention des autorités gabonaises devant le risque de disparition de cette catégorie du patrimoine culturel national. Nous l’avons fait parce que nous pensons que dans un contexte de mondialisation où chaque entité valorise son identité culturelle et cherche à pérenniser ses traditions, le Gabon pourrait, grâce à ses activités physiques traditionnelles avoir sa propre identité, peut-être s’en référer pour entrevoir une partie de son histoire.Après avoir signalé l’existence des jeux traditionnels du Gabon, il nous a paru opportun d’évoquer le sport qui les a remplacés, sa signification, son expansion et son organisation internationale. Mais que faut-il entendre par le terme sport, au regard des nombreuses définitions qui sont proposées par différents auteurs ? Nous pouvons classer ses définitions selon des spécialités. Ce qui dénote de la complexité à situer le phénomène, tant les pratiques sportives et leurs corollaires se retrouvent dans la quasi totalité de la vie sociale de nos jours.Le Gabon comme beaucoup de pays africains anciennes colonies de la France va hériter des pratiques et des structures sportives du colonisateur. Cependant, le Gabon manque de cadres et de techniciens du sport, les équipements et infrastructures sont précaires et insuffisants. Il convient de mettre en place des politiques sportives réalistes et se projeter sur le long terme. Au contraire les autorités gabonaises vont semble-t-il faire le choix du sport de haut-niveau au détriment du sport scolaire et du sport de masse qui sont de notre point du vue de véritables bases de politiques sportives pouvant garantir des résultats constants et durables.Pour réaliser cette étude donc la problématique pose la question du fonctionnement et du rendement des institutions sportives mises en place par l’Etat pour apporter du prestige et le rayonnement du Gabon au niveau international. Il a fallu faire objectivement le constat d’une insuffisance de résultats d’une manière générale du sport gabonais. Pour cela des études au niveau des trois groupes d’institutions reconnus comme étant dépositaires du destin du sport et des politiques publiques, ont été réalisées. Elles nous ont entrainées dans l’administration centrale de l’Etat, et nous y avons étudié l’organisation et le fonctionnement du Ministère des Sports, de ces services extérieurs et organes sous tutelles. Nous avons par la suite étudié le deuxième acteur public de la gestion du sport au Gabon, qui sont les collectivités territoriales, et nous avons observé que leur rôle dans le contexte de l’inapplication de la loi sur la décentralisation reste tout à fait symbolique. Le troisième acteur ou groupe d’acteurs que nous avons étudié dans cette recherche est le mouvement olympique gabonais, dont l’organisation est recommandée par les institutions sportives internationales. Et nous avons rappelé cette hiérarchisation du sport mondial. Le Gabon qui accède à l’indépendance le 17 Août 1960 et expérimente la démocratie multipartite depuis 1990 est un pays potentiellement riche et politiquement stable, ces deux atouts auraient pu favoriser le développement du sport. Au contraire, certaines fédérations sportives n’existent que de nom, le sport scolaire et l’EPS tendent à disparaître des emplois du temps. Les équipements sportifs sont insuffisants. La formation et la recherche sont en friche. En compétitions officielles les performances des équipes gabonaises laissent à désirer.Certains spécialistes de sciences politiques affirment que si la société doit être transformée, cela ne peut commencer que par les institutions, instances de médiations entre les élites politiques et les citoyens. Si l’hypothèse est recevable, quel rôle peuvent tenir les institutions sportives dans cette perspective au Gabon ? Les institutions de sport au Gabon ne semblent pas avoir atteint leurs objectifs au vu des nombreux conflits internes, des irrégularités continuelles dans leur fonctionnement, et des insuffisances observées dans les performances sportives actuelles en compétitions officielles. Ces institutions sportives vivent-elles l’expérience démocratique engagée dans le but de restaurer l’autorité de l’Etat, libérer les énergies créatrices, protéger les droits des populations, et favoriser le développement global (l’émergence) du Gabon? Au regard des perspectives politiques récentes, un changement pourrait s’amorcer
Physical activities and games are part of universal culture, and mostly of humanity. African populations had to give up theirs with the creation of modern sports during the settlement era. Physical activities and traditional games in Gabon had mostly a practical aim, going from physical training for teenagers to community service, to leisure activities for all, just like dances during memorial events or initiatory and ritual ceremonies. These activities have disappeared because the colonial policy was to depreciate native practices, by promoting western culture that included sports.We have presented some traditional games in Gabon on the basis of a study we started a few years ago, because we may have found though this study a suggestion we would make, to revitalize and diversify Sport and Physical Activities (SPA) in the school area in Gabon. Indeed, contrary to western sports, traditional games in Gabon have a fewer equipment needs. Moreover, equipment and instruments needed for their practice are located around the area of practice. And we have demonstrated that if SPA disappear from schedules in Gabonese schools, this is mainly due to a high cost for sport didactic equipment as today, sport is the main part of the SPA schedules.We have also presented Gabon traditional games to draw Gabonese Authorities attention to the risk that this category of national cultural patrimony may disappear. We did it as we think that in a globalization context in which each entity promotes its cultural identity and aims at making durable its traditions, Gabon could have its own identity thanks to its traditional physical activities. And it could also use it as a reference for a part of its history.After we informed the existence of traditional games in Gabon, we found it appropriate to mention the sport that replaced them, its meaning, its expansion and its international organization.But what is sport exactly, if we refer to many definitions suggested by different authors? We can order these definitions through specialties. This shows how complicated it is to evaluate this phenomenon. Besides, nowadays we can find sport practices and their corollaries nearly everywhere in social life.Gabon, such as many African countries being former colonies from France, is going to inherit practices and sport structures from its colonizer. However, Gabon is short of sport executives and technicians, equipment and facilities are precarious and insufficient. Realistic sport policies have to be set up, and a long-term projection has to be considered. On the contrary, Gabonese authorities may choose high-level sport to the detriment of school and leisure sport, which are, according to us, real basis of sport policies to guarantee continuous and lasting results.The main issue of this study is about the functioning and productivity of sport institutions introduced by the State to bring prestige and Gabon influence at an international level. To realize this study, we had to notice insufficient results, generally speaking, in Gabonese sport. So, studies were made around the three groups of institutions dealing with public policies and sport destiny.They led us to the State central administration, and we studied the organization and functioning of the Sport Department, its external services and trust organs. Then we studied the second public actor in the sport management in Gabon, which are territory collectivities, and we noticed that their role remains really symbolic, in their failure to enforce the law on decentralization. The third actor or group of actors we studied in this research is the Gabonese Olympic movement, which organization is recommended by the international sport institutions. And we reminded this global sport hierarchy.Gabon that became independent on the 17th of August 1960, and that tries out multipartite democracy since 1990, is a politically stable and wealth country. These two assets could have helped to develop sport. On the contrary, some sport federations only exist thanks to their name; school sport and the SPE are to disappear from schedules. Sport equipment is insufficient. Training and research are wasted. During official events, Gabonese teams performances are quite below-average.Some political scientists claim that if society has to be transformed, it has to start with the institutions, authorities for negotiation between politic elites and citizens. If the possibility is acceptable, what is the role of sport institutions in this perspective in Gabon? Sport institutions in Gabon do not seem to have reached their targets if we look at the numerous internal frictions, constant irregularities in their functioning, and insufficiencies in their current sport performances in official events. These sport institutions live the democratic experience in order to reestablish State authority, to release creative energies, to protect populations’ rights, and to promote Gabon global development?With regard to the recent political views, a change could get under way
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Távora, Rodrigo de Almeida. "Modulação temporal de efeitos: uma abordagem dogmática e dialógica." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2012. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5294.

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A presente dissertação objetiva ampliar o tratamento dogmático da modulação temporal dos efeitos da decisão que reconhece a inconstitucionalidade de atos normativos. Busca-se também abordar a perspectiva prospectiva no controle de legalidade e na aferição de juridicidade dos demais atos não normativos praticados no âmbito dos três poderes. Além de abordar os pressupostos teóricos subjacentes à abordagem prospectiva, foram analisados os sistemas de controle de constitucionalidade e os distintos regimes conferidos às situações de invalidade. Promove-se a releitura do tema de forma a reconduzir a modulação dos efeitos temporais à ponderação entre os princípios constitucionais violados pela norma que se pretende declarar inválida e os que tutelam as relações jurídicas que se formaram durante a vigência da norma declarada inválida. Discorre-se particularmente sobre o tema no Brasil, evidenciando-se que a perspectiva prospectiva não se circunscreve apenas ao regramento formal estabelecido pelas normas infraconstitucionais. Por fim, apresenta-se a modulação de efeitos como uma ferramenta valiosa de diálogo institucional, que pode permitir a conciliação dos espaços próprios dos poderes constituídos, temperando um eventual ativismo judicial. Evidencia-se que a modulação temporal de efeitos funciona como ponte entre as teorias empíricas e normativas. Vale-se de abordagens consequencialistas e institucionais sem se descurar da preocupação normativa e dogmática. Permite concomitantemente o debate mais intenso e o diálogo entre os poderes, tudo com o objetivo de se assegurar a concretização dos preceitos constitucionais de uma forma mais harmônica e sistemática.
This essay intends to enlarge the dogmatic approach concerning to the prospective effect of the decision which recognizes the unconstitutionality of the normative acts. The essay also addresses the prospectivity doctrine to the legality control and other acts - not regulatory - performed by the three branches. Besides addressing the theoretical assumptions underlying the prospective approach, it analyzes the judicial review system and the different schemes given to invalidity situations. It allows a new investigation about the theme in order to conduct the prospective effect to the balance between the constitutional principles violated by the rule that it wants to declare invalid and the principles which protect the legal relationships formed during the term of the rule declared invalid. The essay also addresses the subject in Brazil, showing that the prospective approach is not limited only by the standards formally established in law. Finally, the essay presents the prospective effect as a valuable tool for institutional dialogue, which may allow the reconciliation of the branches own spaces, tempering any judicial activism. The prospective effect works as a bridge between the empirical and normative theories. It takes into account consequentialist and institutional approaches without neglecting the normative and dogmatic concerns. At the same time, it allows the most intense debate and dialogue among the branches, ensuring the constitutional provisions in a more harmonious and systematic way.
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Ferreira, Viviane. ""Acesso venoso central para hemodiálise: avaliação prospectiva da ocorrência de complicações"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22132/tde-16082005-140714/.

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As complicações de pacientes com insuficiência renal crônica submetidos ao tratamento hemodialítico representam desafios para os profissionais de saúde. A variabilidade de fatores de risco que predispõem a essas complicações têm sido, freqüentemente, investigada na literatura científica. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se descrever as complicações locais e sistêmicas dos pacientes com insuficiência renal crônica a partir da implantação do cateter temporário de duplo lúmen para hemodiálise até sua retirada definitiva. Trata-se de um estudo de segmento que avaliou prospectivamente os pacientes da implantação do cateter até sua retirada definitiva. Para o estabelecimento do grupo estudado foi considerado um período de seis meses consecutivos de julho a dezembro de 2003. Assim, após a aprovação do Comitê de Ética em pesquisa procedeu-se a coleta dos dados. Para análise dos resultados realizou-se a codificação das variáveis no banco de dados do programa Microsoft Excel mediante dupla digitação, e, utilizou-se o programa Software Statistical Package for Social Sciences, versão 10.0 na análise estatística. Dos 64 pacientes avaliados 38 (59,4%) eram do sexo masculino, 20 (31,2%) tinham como causa provável da insuficiência renal a nefroesclerose hipertensiva, e, 35 (54,7%) implantaram o cateter devido à necessidade do tratamento hemodialítico imediato. Totalizou-se no período 145 cateteres implantados, 29 (45,3%) dos pacientes tiveram implantes únicos, 98 (67,6%) dos acessos foram a veia jugular interna direita, 40 (27,6%) das trocas dos cateteres foram devido a febre. O tempo médio de permanência dos cateteres foi de 30 dias. A complicação local mais freqüente em 41 (64%) dos pacientes foi o funcionamento inadequado do cateter com 26 dias de média para a ocorrência, e, a complicação sistêmica mais freqüente em 24 (37,5%) foi a febre com 34 dias de média para sua ocorrência, 27 (42,2%) dos pacientes apresentaram infecção do sítio de inserção, e, 30 (47%) infecção da corrente sanguínea. O Staphylococcus aureus foi o microrganismo mais isolado em 10 (33,4%) das hemoculturas. Observou-se que 45 (70,4%) dos pacientes retiraram definitivamente o cateter devido à punção da fístula arteriovenosa. O estudo apontou aspectos preocupantes, dentre eles, o tempo de permanência do cateter, que expõe sobremaneira o paciente a diferentes complicações, em especial, a infecção. A confecção da fístula arteriovenosa representa uma importante alternativa que contrapõe o uso do cateter temporário.
Complications in chronic renal insufficiency patients under dialysis treatment represent important challenges to health professionals. The variety of risk factors predisposing towards these complications have frequently been discussed in scientific literature. Thus, this study aimed to describe the local and systemic complications of chronic renal insufficiency patients who were using a temporary double-lumen catheter for hemodialysis treatment, until its final withdrawal. A segment research prospectively studied patients from the moment the catheter was inserted until its final withdrawal. A period of six consecutive months, from July to December 2003, was considered to determine the group of patients ti be studied. Thus, after ethical approval, data were collected through interviews, clinical exams and patient record evaluation. For the result analysis, the variables were coded in a database through double data entry in Microsoft Excel and Software Statistical Package Social Sciences, version 10.0 was used for statistical analysis. 38 (59.4%) of the 64 patients were men, 20 (31.2%) showed hypertensive nephrosclerosis as the probable cause of insufficiency renal and 35 (54.7%) inserted the catheter due to the need for immediate hemodialysis treatment. 145 catheters were inserted during the period, 29 (45.3%) of which were single implants and the right internal jugular vein was the access in 98 cases (67.6%). Average catheter permanence time was 30 days. Catheters were substituted in 40 cases (27.6%) due to fever. The most frequent local complication was inadequate functioning in 41 (64%) cases, with an average occurrence of 26 days, while the most frequent systemic complication was fever in 24 cases (37.5%), with an average occurrence of 34 days. Infection of the insertion site occurred in 27 (42.2%) cases and infection of the blood flow associated with the catheter in 30 (49%) cases. Sthaphylococos aureus was the most frequently isolated microorganism in 10 (33.4%) blood cultures. 45 (70.4%) final catheter withdrawals were due to arterio-venous fistula puncture. This analysis revealed various preoccupying aspects, including the catheter permanence time, which highly exposes the patient to different complications, particularly infection.
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Rio, Nicolas. "Gouverner les institutions par le futur : usages de la prospective et construction des régions et des métropoles en France (1955-2015)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20094/document.

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À quoi sert la prospective ? Telle est la question de cette recherche sur les usages du futur par les régions et les métropoles en France depuis 1955. À quel moment la prospective est-elle mobilisée, par qui et selon quelles modalités ? En comparant seize démarches menées sur quatre territoires (Nantes, Lyon, Pays de la Loire et Rhône-Alpes), la thèse démontre que la prospective est moins utilisée pour agir sur le long terme que pour gouverner les institutions. En croisant la sociologie des institutions avec l’approche discursive des politiques publiques, ce travail développe le concept d’énoncé d’institution pour analyser la fonction de ces démarches. Relancée à intervalles irréguliers mais toujours éphémère, l’activité prospective correspond à une tentative des acteurs pour énoncer l’institution et construire une coalition discursive autour de cette définition. À travers l’élaboration d’un tel énoncé, les porteurs de ces démarches poursuivent trois objectifs : démontrer l’unité de l’institution, en justifier l’utilité et en revendiquer le pilotage. La thèse distingue quatre générations de démarches prospectives, correspondant chacune à un usage spécifique du futur : exister par anticipation à travers la planification à long terme (1955-1983), susciter un besoin d’institution malgré la résistance des notables locaux (1983-1995), affirmer la vocation stratégique de l’institution par la formulation d’un projet transversal (1995-2004) et atténuer les contradictions de l’action publique territoriale par la construction d’un discours politique consensuel (2004-2015). En s’intéressant au travail discursif des acteurs locaux plutôt que d’étudier les réformes nationales et leurs mises en œuvre, ce travail apporte un nouvel éclairage sur l’institutionnalisation des régions et des métropoles. Il révèle l’importance de ces énoncés pour faire tenir l’institution face au poids des dynamiques centrifuges, territoriales et sectorielles
What are the functions of visioning (prospective)? Such is the guiding question of this dissertation, which examines efforts to envision the future at the regional and metropolitan level in France since 1955. When has foresight been used, by whom and for what ? Comparing sixteen exercises held in two cities (Nantes and Lyon) and two regions (Pays de la Loire and Rhône-Alpes), this work demonstrates that visioning is used less to shape the long term future than to govern current political institutions. Combining sociology of institutions with the discursive approach of public policy, this dissertation develops the concept of institution statement. Ephemeral although regularly revived, foresight activities are attempts to define the institution and to build discursive coalitions to support this definition. With such a statement, stakeholders in foresight activities act in pursuit of three goals: to demonstrate the unity of the institution, to justify its utility and to claim its leadership. The dissertation distinguishes four generations of foresight practices, each of which deals with a specific use of the future: to exist in advance through long term planning (1955-1983) ; to develop a need for an institution in spite of reluctance by the local political elite (1983-1995) ; to affirm the strategic vocation of the institution through the formulation of a project (1995-2004) ; and to alleviate growing contradictions in local public policies (2005-2015).This work contributes to revitalizing the study of the institutionalization of regional and metropolitan governments. Rather than studying national reforms and their implementation, it analyses the discursive work of local actors in order to define the role of these new state spaces. It reveals the importance of such statements in holding the institution in spite of spatial and sectorial centrifugal forces
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Books on the topic "Institutional Prospective"

1

France. Groupe Prospective financière et bancaire. Prospective financière: Banques, assurances, marchés. Paris: La Documentation française, 1992.

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Sampath, Padmashree Gehl. Biodiversity prospecting contracts for pharmaceutical research: Institutional and organisational issues in access and benefit-sharing. [Germany?]: [s.n.], 2003.

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Prospecting in Areas of Glaciated Terrain (Symposium) (7th 1986 Kuopio, Finland). Prospecting in areas of glaciated terrain 1986: Papers presented at the seventh international Prospecting in areas of glaciated terrain symposium organized by the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy and the Geological Survey of Finland and held in Kuopio, Finland, on 1 and 2 September 1986. London: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, 1986.

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Prospecting in Areas of Desert Terrain (Conference) (1985 Rabat, Morocco). Prospecting in areas of desert terrain: Papers presented at the international conference "Prospecting in areas of desert terrain" organized by the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy and the Ministry of Energy and Mines, Government of Morocco, with the cooperation of the Arab Organization forMineral Resources and held in Rabat, Morocco, from 14 to 17 April, 1985. London: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, 1985.

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How prospective and current homeowners will be harmed by the CFPB's qualified mortgage rule: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit of the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, second session, January 14, 2014. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2014.

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Mihm, Stephen, (1968- )., Auteur and Steta, Annick, (1973- ...)., Traduction, eds. Economie de crise: Une introduction à la finance du futur. [Paris]: JC Lattès, 2010.

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Development capital in the UK: Responding to changing demands? : a survey of the issues facing the UK development capital sector and an assessment of their impact on institutional investors, corporate vendors, and prospective and existing investee companies. London: Ernst & Young, 1994.

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Heginbotham, Christopher. Ethics and Values of Commissioning Mental Health Services. Edited by John Z. Sadler, K. W. M. Fulford, and Werdie (C W. ). van Staden. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198732372.013.51.

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Commissioning is a cyclical process of that demands an understanding of the needs of prospective and current patients and service users, knowledge of community and institutional assets for psychiatric care, information on those public private and independent organizations available and willing to provide services, a wide and deep understanding of psychiatric nosology and treatments available, an ability to turn this information into a contract that is negotiated with the relevant providers, a recognition of cost and quality, a resource allocation methodology, and a system of measurement and clinical governance. Care planning, needs assessment, service development, and contracting disciplines each have their own ethical codes and values bases; by using values-based systems that engage patients and seek to meet patients lived experience, commissioners can shape the most appropriate service relevant to the patients’ recovery objectives.
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Klein, Linda. Loss and Grief. Edited by Matthew Loscalzo and Marshall Forstein. Oxford University PressNew York, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197524534.001.0001.

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Abstract Loss and Grief: Personal Stories of Doctors and Other Healthcare Professionals, is a unique collection of personal narratives that chronicle the journeys of doctors and other healthcare professionals who have been personally impacted by life-altering losses. Edited by internationally recognized practitioners of supportive care medicine and grief counseling, these are unflinching, first-person narratives of authors walking in their own shoes. The narratives reveal losses of cherished loved ones, integrity, dreams, naïve views of colleagues, and the lack of institutional support for these inevitable experiences. Although the narrators are well-established leaders in their fields, serious loss brought each back to the exposed core of their most basic selves. They learned that the professional veneer was too thin to be instructive or protective. Readers might resonate with their own painful experiences and memories, and others might wonder how they will imagine their own future, when these inevitable aspects of being human—loss and grief—strike them, too. In Loss and Grief, the authors’ hope that such openly shared feelings of isolation and suffering will humanize the loss experience, ignite prospective discussions, and illuminate opportunities for education, research, and interventions to prepare us for multiple loss experiences endemic to life.
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P, Jones Meurig, Institution of Mining and Metallurgy (Great Britain), and Asian Mining Conference (3rd : 1988 : Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia), eds. Asian mining '88: Papers presented at the Asian mining '88 conference, organized by the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy and held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, from 8 to 10 March 1988. London: The Institution, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Institutional Prospective"

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Berg, Jana. "Which Person Is Presumed to Fit the Institution? How Refugee Students’ and Practitioners’ Discursive Representations of Successful Applicants and Students Highlight Transition Barriers to German Higher Education." In European Higher Education Area: Challenges for a New Decade, 211–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56316-5_15.

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Abstract During recent years, German higher education institutions implemented a variety of support programs for refugees on their way to higher education. This newly highlighted questions of widening participation and informal as well as formal access barriers to higher education. This paper looks into discourses on successful students as a form of knowledge that implicitly highlights transition barriers to higher education. The qualitative study is based on expert interviews with teachers, program coordinators and student counsellors as well as interviews with prospective refugee students in a case study of a preparatory college (‘Studienkolleg’) and a university in a case study of one city in Germany. They are analysed using Keller’s (Forum qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum Qualitative Social Research 8(2), Art. 19:1–32, 2007) approach to discourse analysis. The paper describes personal, institutional and structural characteristics of ideal higher education transitions. Institutional presuppositions and assumptions about individual characteristics, the social organisation of time, academic practices and knowledges as well as discursively represented norms are discussed as crucial factors influencing higher education transitions. The paper ends with a working hypothesis on the influence of discourses on transitions and recommends that institutional settings should develop more awareness of and adapt to diverse applicants and students in order to widen access to higher education.
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Zou, Kelly H., Douglas N. Greve, Meng Wang, Steven D. Pieper, Simon K. Warfield, Nathan S. White, Mark G. Vangel, Ron Kikinis, William M. Wells, and First Birn. "A Prospective Multi-institutional Study of the Reproducibility of fMRI: A Preliminary Report from the Biomedical Informatics Research Network." In Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2004, 769–76. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30136-3_94.

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Rako, Duje. "Indications, Complications and Side Effects of Metallic Ureteral Stents." In Urinary Stents, 21–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04484-7_3.

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AbstractFirst widely used ureteral stents were polymeric and first documented metallic stent placed in ureter was vascular permanent stent in patient with malignant obstruction. Due to high complication rates with off label bare metal stents and covered metal stents development of purpose-based urological metallic stents was started. They are nowadays usually exploited when longer indwelling times are envisioned due to benign conditions, malignant obstruction or post-radiotherapy. In our analysis we have witnessed high risk of complication—68% per patient and 50% per stent.Further research in form of multi-institutional prospective RCT in order to obtain better understanding of complications is needed which in turn can drive further development of stent materials, coatings and designs ultimately giving our patients better QoL.
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Orr, Dominic, Maren Luebcke, J. Philipp Schmidt, Markus Ebner, Klaus Wannemacher, Martin Ebner, and Dieter Dohmen. "Outlook on a New University Landscape in 2030." In Higher Education Landscape 2030, 43–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44897-4_4.

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Abstract Reflecting the change in perspective taken in this book, our survey put questions about institutional support, governance, quality assurance or financial issues aside. Moreover, digitization is not only a technical innovation but always a social one as well. This fundamental change of perspective leads to questions such as “What does the learner need?” that universities will have to face in the future. Within the survey, international experts were requested to assess the quantitative success of the different learning pathways, distributing current and future students among the four models. Unsurprisingly, the “new” learning paths were expected to become more important, although the actual prospective importance of these learning paths will depend on the supply and demand for academic studies, allowing decision-makers to rethink the educational designs based on the AHEAD modeling.
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Setoh, Kazuya, and Fumihiko Matsuda. "Cohort Profile: The Nagahama Prospective Genome Cohort for Comprehensive Human Bioscience (The Nagahama Study)." In Economics, Law, and Institutions in Asia Pacific, 127–43. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5727-6_7.

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Geng, Ziyang, Li Zhang, and Yanting Wang. "Influence of the Balanced Global Prospective Payment System for Behavior of Small and Medium Medical Institutions." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 37–47. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1837-4_4.

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van Vught, Frans. "Universities Can Regain the Public’s Trust." In The Promise of Higher Education, 205–10. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67245-4_31.

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AbstractPublic trust in universities appears to be decreasing. In this age of “fake news” and even “fake science”, the esteem of academic institutions is diminishing. In the eyes of the general public, universities may still be respectable institutions, but they are also seen to be relatively self-centred and to have an insatiable hunger for (public) resources. Furthermore, doubts are being raised about the self-organising capacities of autonomous academic institutions to assure and protect the quality, relevance and efficiency of their activities. Stakeholders ask for more information about costs and benefits. And for greater accountability. There are several reasons underlying this growing demand for information and accountability. First, the financial contributions made by students, taxpayers and others to higher education are rising. Second, the increasing number and variety of providers of higher education and the (degree and non-degree) programmes they offer makes it increasingly difficult for (prospective) students to decide where and what to study. Similarly, employers and governments wish to be assured that higher education providers deliver the quality education and research services that are needed for their labour markets, their businesses, and their communities.
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Ginsburg, Herbert P. "Helping Teacher Educators in Institutions of Higher Learning to Prepare Prospective and Practicing Teachers to Teach Mathematics to Young Children." In Invited Lectures from the 13th International Congress on Mathematical Education, 135–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72170-5_9.

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Torotcoi, Simona, Delia Gologan, and Anastasia Kurysheva. "What Works for Underrepresented Groups? Identifying Effective Measures for Enhancing Access to Higher Education in Europe." In European Higher Education Area: Challenges for a New Decade, 177–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56316-5_13.

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Abstract Over the last three decades, policy-makers have developed numerous measures, policies, projects and programs with the intention to increase the enrolment and participation of underrepresented groups, however, little is known about the ways in which such initiatives shape opportunities for potential students. Knowing which of these initiatives work and whether they are achieving their intended goals is of utmost importance for policy-makers across Europe. This paper aims to collect, document, scrutinize and critically analyze the current research literature which assesses the effectiveness of different public initiatives at Higher Education Institutions’ (HEIs) level for widening access for underrepresented groups and, at the same time, to identify gaps and make recommendations for potential further research. The 17 identified studies can be categorized based on the access measures they analyze: (1) outreach, counselling and mentoring of prospective students; (2) financial aid measures, and (3) preparatory courses and programs. The findings show that there are little research and information about the actual outcomes of most measures to increase access to HE. We found a lack of adequate, reliable and consistently collected data about the policy instruments already put to practice. Since there is no excuse for the lack of effective action towards more equitable educational systems, more evidence-based approaches will be necessary to learn from these specific access measures and move forward towards more efficient equity policies.
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Rodgers, Joann Ellison. "Institutional Communications During Crisis." In A Field Guide for Science Writers. Oxford University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195174991.003.0047.

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Shortly after I left daily newspapering in 1984 for a post in Johns Hopkins Medicine's public affairs office, I was called to a meeting of senior administrators at the Johns Hopkins Hospital. The assignment was to decide what to say publicly—or whether to say anything at all—about an outbreak of deadly meningitis in the newborn nursery, and the need to close it until state and hospital epidemiologists had tracked down and eradicated the source of the infection. The right things were already being done to protect the public and the workforce, to take responsibility for the problem, and to investigate and fix what might have gone wrong. The issue was communications. My still-fresh reporter's instincts led me to propose that Hopkins call a press conference to tell the bad news quickly, before it leaked and the press suspected a coverup. We would publicly advise prospective mothers-to-be that Hopkins would arrange for their deliveries at other institutions. Despite worries that press coverage would hurt our reputation, scare patients and visitors, and invite lawsuits, I got the benefit of the doubt and personally broke the news on camera that same day. Hopkins was rewarded with a newspaper editorial praising us for putting patient safety first, a bolstered reputation for credibility, and a sure bet for increased referrals and revenue. Not a bad outcome, although not a great one, either. I might have asked that a physician or nurse deliver the news, putting a bona fide expert's face on the story. (The press corps wasn't exactly thrilled with my “credentials.”) I could have made sure insiders got a “heads-up” advance notice before they saw my face on the 6 p.m. news. (They grumbled—appropriately—about having been blind-sided and ill-equipped to answer follow-up questions from patients, families, and journalists.) And I should have alerted public information officers (PIOs) in the state health department that they would surely get calls from the press as well and should be prepared to respond quickly. Still, 20 years later, the option of whether to communicate or not communicate during a crisis remains widely recognized as no option at all.
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Conference papers on the topic "Institutional Prospective"

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Simchenko, Nataliia, Elena Piskun, and Vladimir Khokhlov. "Institutional Structure of Sevastopol’s Social Capital: Perception of Real Actors." In “New Silk Road: Business Cooperation and Prospective of Economic Development” (NSRBCPED 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200324.140.

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Arutyunova, Asya. "Problems of Institutional Structures Formation to Support Talented Youth at the Regional Level." In “New Silk Road: Business Cooperation and Prospective of Economic Development” (NSRBCPED 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200324.069.

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Tanabe, Nobuhiro, Hiraku Kumamaru, Yuichi Tamura, Hiroyuki Taniguchi, Noriaki Emoto, Yoshihito Yamada, Osamau Nishiyama, et al. "Multi-institutional prospective registry in pulmonary hypertension associated with respiratory disease in Japan." In ERS International Congress 2018 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa3098.

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Akande, Rotimi Michael. "Institutional Support Services and Learners’ Retention and Completion In Open-Distance Learning Institutions in South-West Nigeria." In Tenth Pan-Commonwealth Forum on Open Learning. Commonwealth of Learning, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56059/pcf10.3684.

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One of the critical components in Open-Distance learning programmes are institutional support services. These services subsume all interactions between institutional personnel and learners (prospective and registered) intended to assist them in meeting their objectives from the point of first inquiry through graduation. This notwithstanding, the rate at which learners remain on the programmes and complete their programme in ODL is low. It is on this premise, that this study, examined institutional support services in relation to retention and completion of learners in open-distance learning institutions in the south-west, Nigeria. This study adopted a descriptive design of an ex post facto type. The population consisted of final year learners, in open and distance learning institutions in the southwest, Nigeria. There are seven (7) NUC approved ODL Institutions in South-West, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling procedure was used for the selection of samples sizes for the study. The instruments were validated by two experts in the field of ODL, measurement and evaluation. The structured instrument was subjected to ordinal alpha reliability with 0.862 co-efficient. The descriptive statistics of frequency counts, Percentages were used to answer the researcher questions while inferential statistics of multiple regression and univariate analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to test the hypothesis at 0.05 level of Alpha. The study established significant linear relationship between the predictor variables and retention and completion of learners in open and distance learning institutions in southwest. Based on these findings, the need to enhance institutional support services ODL policy in Nigeria that will promote and enhanced learner-centered techniques were recommended.
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Almallouhi, E., S. Al kasab, S. Pai, J. Lena, and A. Spiotta. "E-169 Institutional experience from 750 neuroendovascular procedures using transradial approach – a prospective observational study." In SNIS 17TH ANNUAL MEETING. BMA House, Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9JR: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/neurintsurg-2020-snis.201.

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Akashi-Tanaka, S., N. Sato, S. Ohsumi, I. Kimijima, H. Inaji, S. Teramoto, and F. Akiyama. "Utility of Breast CT in the Management of Breast Cancer – Results from a Prospective Multi-Institutional Study." In Abstracts: Thirty-Second Annual CTRC‐AACR San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium‐‐ Dec 10‐13, 2009; San Antonio, TX. American Association for Cancer Research, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.sabcs-09-5021.

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Rinaldo, L., H. Cloft, and W. Brinjikji. "E-113 Middle meningeal artery embolization for treatment of chronic subdural hematoma: A prospective institutional case series." In SNIS 17TH ANNUAL MEETING. BMA House, Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9JR: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/neurintsurg-2020-snis.145.

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Kataoka, Kensuke, Keishi Oda, Hajime Takizawa, Takashi Ogura, Atsushi Miyamoto, Mutsumi Sekiguchi, Shinobu Akagawa, et al. "Multi-institutional prospective cohort study of prognostic factors in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis receiving long-term oxygen therapy." In ERS International Congress 2019 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa1723.

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Reisenbichler, Emily Suzanne, Gang Han, Vasiliki Pelekanou, Vesal Yaghoobi, Fahad S. Ahmed, Andrew Bellizzi, Veerle Bossuyt, et al. "Abstract PD5-01: Prospective multi-institutional evaluation of pathologist assessment of PD-L1 assays in triple negative breast cancer." In Abstracts: 2019 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; December 10-14, 2019; San Antonio, Texas. American Association for Cancer Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs19-pd5-01.

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Giard, S., N. Penel, M. Chauvet, H. Mignotte, P. Martel, C. Tunon de Lara, P. Gimbergues, et al. "Feasibility of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Multiple Unilateral Synchronous Breast Cancer: Results of a French Prospective Multi-Institutional Study (IGASSU 0502)." In Abstracts: Thirty-Second Annual CTRC‐AACR San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium‐‐ Dec 10‐13, 2009; San Antonio, TX. American Association for Cancer Research, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.sabcs-09-305.

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Reports on the topic "Institutional Prospective"

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Chen, Sunny, Emily Schwartz, Cindy Le, and Elizabeth Davidson Pisacreta. Right in Your Backyard: Expanding Local Community College Transfer Pathways to High-Graduation-Rate Institutions. Ithaka S+R, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18665/sr.315695.

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Each year, our country’s most selective four-year institutions invest significant resources to recruit talented high school students from across the country. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, admissions representatives traveled far and wide to convince these prospective students that the academic rigor, amenities, and opportunities at their institution are unparalleled. These students, mostly affluent and white, contemplate admission offers and consider moves to new locales to pursue their postsecondary plans. Yet, many of these selective institutions are overlooking a talented and diverse pool of students in their own backyard: transfer students from local community colleges.
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Yaroshenko, Olga G., Olena D. Samborska, and Arnold E. Kiv. An integrated approach to digital training of prospective primary school teachers. [б. в.], July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3870.

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The article emphasizes the importance of information and digital technologies in pre-service training of primary school teachers, substantiates the content and components of information and digital competence of prospective primary school teachers. It points out that the main purpose of information and digital training in the pedagogical higher educational institutions (HEI) is to ensure the formation of digital competence of future primary school teachers, to prepare them for developing primary students’ digital literacy in classes on various academic subjects, for active use of ICT in primary school teachers’ professional activities. An integrated approach to the modernization of information and digital training of pre-service primary school teachers, which covers the main forms of the educational process – training sessions, independent work, practical training, and control activities is justified. The article presents the results the pedagogical experiment aimed at testing the effectiveness of the integrated approach to the modernization of information and digital training of prospective primary school teachers. The results are determined by the level of digital literacy and the ability of students in the control and experimental groups to use information and digital technology in the educational process of primary school.
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Miller, Kaleigh. US Guided Management of Undifferentiated Dyspneic Patient in the ED. University of Tennessee Health Science Center, March 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/com.lsp.2020.0001.

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Intro: Undifferentiated dyspnea can be a complicated presentation muddled by patient comorbidities and similar symptomology shared among etiologies. Some studies have shown increased mortality and length of stay in the hospital when incorrectly initially diagnosed in the ED. US has been shown more effective at differentiating these causes and improves diagnostic accuracy. This study will implement US exam upon initial exam of patient and chart time to diagnosis/treatment, length of stay in ED, length of stay in hospital admissions versus discharge rates, and 30 day mortality. ADHF and COPD/asthma patient differentiation will be the focus. Methods: Prospective cohort study of more than 18 years that present with the primary complaint of dyspnea with more than one complicating comorbid condition. Initial exam by physician will be accompanied by cardiothoracic US previously verified. Results: Study powered by previous year average of time to diagnosis of institution. Patient characteristics, distribution by diagnostic category, and characteristics found on US in correlation with diagnosis will be included for multivariate analysis. Conclusions: We expect to see a singificant difference in our time to diagnosis/treatment and mortality rate.
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Retrospective and prospective study of the evolution of APC costs and electronic subscriptions for French institutions. Ministère de l’enseignement supérieur et de la recherche, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52949/26.

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