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1

Редакционная, статья. "INSTITUTE OF GEOGRAPHY RAS, GEOMORPHOLOGICAL DEPARTMENT, PUBLISHED:." Geomorphology RAS, no. 4 (March 18, 2015): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15356/0435-4281-2013-4-92-92.

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2

Peck, Jamie, and Kris Olds. "Report: The Summer Institute in Economic Geography." Economic Geography 83, no. 3 (February 16, 2009): 309–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-8287.2007.tb00356.x.

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3

Střída, Miroslav. "Fifty Years of Geography at the Academy." Geografie 102, no. 1 (1997): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie1997102010050.

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Geographical issues on the Czech territory have been traditionally researched at universities and since 1950s also at the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences and Czech Academy of Sciences. In 1962 four geography departments fused and the Institute of Geography (Czechoslovak Academy of Science) became the focus of Czechoslovak academic geography. Apart from organizational activities the Institute has extensively researched problems of regionalism and environmental issues. As a result of academic transformation in early 1990s the Institute of Geography ceased to exist. Since then its research activities passed partly at universities in Praha and Brno and at the Centre for Environment, Institute of Geonics, Czech Academy of Sciences in Brno. Thus, fifty years of geographical research on academic grounds has brought a number of research reports, publications, maps and atlases - a significant portion of Czech geography in the 20th century.
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4

Přibyl, Václav. "Physical geography at Charles University in Prague." Geografie 111, no. 4 (2006): 368–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2006111040368.

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The article presents the chronological development of the discipline of science physical geography at Prague University from its modest beginnings at the end of the 14th century to present days. It follows the beginnings of physical geography as auxiliary discipline within the Faculty of Philosophy (Arts), the beginnings of the Institute of Geography, later constitution and building of the unified Institute of Geography in Prague - Albertov within the newly constituted Faculty of Science of Charles University and its further development after abolition of this institute and foundation ofthe Department of Geography at first, then of the Department of Cartography and Physical Geography and finally of the Department of Physical Geography and Geoecology of the Faculty of Science, Charles University.
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HERON, R. B. LE, and D. B. WILLIAMS. "Which School Geography Would the Consumers' Institute Approve?" New Zealand Journal of Geography 68, no. 1 (May 15, 2008): 2–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0028-8292.1980.tb00655.x.

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6

Nagirna, V. P., and G. P. Pidgrushnyi. "DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIO-GEOGRAPHIC RESEARCH AT THE INSTITUTE OF GEOGRAPHY OF NAS OF UKRAINE." Ukrainian Geographical Journal, no. 2 (June 10, 2018): 03–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ugz2018.02.003.

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Paulus, Katharina. "Revolution ohne Kiel und ohne Revolution – Die quantitativ-theoretische Geographie in Erlangen." Geographica Helvetica 72, no. 4 (October 10, 2017): 393–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gh-72-393-2017.

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Abstract. This article aims at expanding the predominant narrative of a Quantitative Revolution in German-speaking geography, to develop a more complex and multifaceted perspective on this chapter of the discipline's history. For this purpose, I take a closer look at the institute of geography in Erlangen. Eugen Wirth, the long-term chair holder in Erlangen, argued that here, in contrast to the majority of other institutes, the implementation of quantitative methods started in 1932, when Walter Christaller submitted his thesis: Central Places in Southern Germany. According to Wirth a dissertation supervised by him in 1969 was a further step towards the use of quantitative methods. I argue that Wirth made a significant contribution to the debate on quantitative theoretical geography in Germany with his textbook Theoretical Geography published in 1979, although the book was subsequently criticised and strongly rejected by Bartels and others as a conservative embrace. By examining this local negotiation process, I develop one of many narratives, that stand opposed to a unified account with which the general assembly of geographers in 1969 and Bartels' Geographie des Menschen uniquely motivated the abandonment of the concept of Länderkunde.
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Miletic, Radmila. "Economic geography researches in the Geographical Institute "Jovan Cvijić"." Journal of the Geographical Institute Jovan Cviji?, SASA, no. 57 (2007): 271–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ijgi0757271m.

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9

Păcurar, Alexandru. "Înființarea secției de geografie și a institutului său din cadrul Facultății de Științe de la Universitatea Daciei Superioare din Cluj." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Geographia 65, no. 1-2 (December 30, 2020): 41–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbgeogr.2020.02.

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"The setting up of the Geography Department and its Institute within the Faculty of Sciences at the Upper Dacia University of Cluj. On 16 August 1919, the University Board, the organ created for the organization and employment of teaching staff for the Upper Dacia University of Cluj after its transition to Romanian administration (12 May 1919), presented and proposed the organisational chart by departments, seminars, laboratories and institutes of the future Faculty of Sciences, by means of the Board rapporteurs, scientists Gheorghe Țițeica, Ludovic Mrazec and Alexandru Borza. At the express request of professor George Vâlsan, the tertiary geographical education was also included in this Faculty, as an independent department, the Department of Geography, consisting of two sections and an Institute of Geography. This was a new situation, different from the study of Geography at the universities in Iași and Bucharest. The organisational chart of Cluj University, made according to the ”German model”, was kept until the Stalinist reform of the Romanian education on 3 August 1948. By means of suggestive examples, the main Romanian university institutions newly-created at Cluj University are illustrated and described, some of them under the auspices of the Royal Foundations, such as the Astronomic Observatory and the Institute of Chemistry and Physics, as well as others, like the Sports Park, the new Botanical Garden with the Botanic Museum, the Palace of University Clinics, the Academic College and the Ethnographic Park and Museum. The materialization of George Vâlsan’s concept regarding the study of Geography and its relations to the other departments of Cluj University, as well as the their scientific and logical foundation within the double specialization, are extensively presented, as a proof of the scientist’s determination to lay solid grounds to the Romanian tertiary geographical education at Cluj University. Keywords: Upper Dacia University of Cluj, Geography Department, Faculty of Sciences. "
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10

Velasco Tirado, Ana, and Celia Sevilla Sánchez. "Educational Resources of Cartography and Geography in the IGN of Spain." Abstracts of the ICA 1 (July 15, 2019): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-381-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> The National Geographic Institute (<i>Instituto Geográfico Nacional</i>, IGN) of Spain is the state mapping agency in charge of the Cartography, Photogrammetry, Astronomy and Geophysics of the country.</p><p>The IGN commitment to the education of children and young adults in Earth sciences comes from decades ago. Many educational resources made in the last ten years, related to geography, cartography and Earth science are available in both digital and physical formats.</p><p><i>Educa IGN</i> [1] is the section of IGN main website [2] that hosts the digital educational resources. In 2019, this site has been updated, not only in its contents but also in its appearance and usability. It is possible to filter resources by type, subject and education level.</p>
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11

Peck, Jamie, and Trevor Barnes. "Introduction: Dispatches from the Fifth Summer Institute in Economic Geography." Professional Geographer 66, no. 1 (February 11, 2013): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00330124.2012.757817.

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12

HOLMES, J. "Geography on the move? The 1987 Conference of the Institute." Australian Geographical Studies 26, no. 2 (October 1988): 338–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8470.1988.tb00585.x.

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13

Mackenzie, John M. "The imperial institute." Round Table 76, no. 302 (April 1987): 246–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00358538708453811.

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14

Messerli, P., and L. Rey. "Integrating physical and human geography in the context of mountain development: the Bernese approach." Geographica Helvetica 67, no. 1/2 (November 22, 2012): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gh-67-38-2012.

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Abstract. Time and again, discussions at the Institute of Geography in Bern regarding the choice of new faculty or debates about how to position ourselves scientifically have inspired us to re-examine our understanding of our discipline. The structural report, for example, which the Institute’s board of directors presented to faculty and university directors in 1994, describes our scientific self-conception as follows: "Geography is concerned with humankind’s physical-material environment. As such, it is an environmental science. The physical-material environment is analysed according to a dual perspective: as a condition and constraint of humankind and its cultural development; and as a product and result of economic, social, and political processes. This dual perspective requires that the natural sciences as well as the social sciences and humanities be employed to access geography’s object of study. The natural science branches of geography examine essential parts of the ecosystem and associated productive, endangering, and limiting factors and processes; these branches use the methodology of the natural sciences and base their research concepts on the systems theories of the natural sciences. The social science and humanistic branches of geography investigate the economically, politically, and socioculturally motivated principles governing our use of the environment, as well as the significance of the physical-material world in the social constitution of the spatial arrangement of society. These branches of geography use the methods of the social sciences and humanities, applying the theories of both in their research concepts." (Direktorium des Geographischen Instituts der Universität Bern 1994: 1)
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15

Poštolka, Václav. "Czech Geography and Environmental Issues after 1989." Geografie 107, no. 1 (2002): 50–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2002107010050.

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The contribution brings the author's personal views and attempts reflecting some of the important events, outcomes and trends in the Czech geography dealing with environmental issues in the first period after the 1989 turnover. The environmental issues permanently provide a large and significant - but after 1989 much more open and challenging - arena to geography. The author illustrates and tries to stress in a critical way based on several selected examples and activities that both geography / geographers activities and geographical studies / aspects / approaches did not effectively use this opportunity nor did they penetrate into the newly evolved and newly forming science and practice policies. On the contrary, the Czech geography's position in terms of environmental issues can be seen as defensive and therefore also weakening, especially in comparison with the development in the former German Democratic Republic, Poland and Slovakia. For instance, the Institute of Geography, Czechoslovak Academy of Science, which prepared and published the unique Atlas of Environment and Population Health of Czechoslovakia (1992) was abolished. Geography, however, must not resign from its role and ambitions to be one of the very important, maybe key disciplines dealing with the environmental issues.
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16

Perović, Miloš, and Jean Gottmann. "An interview with Jean Gottmann on urban geography." Ekistics and The New Habitat 70, no. 420/421 (August 1, 2003): 140–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.53910/26531313-e200370420/421280.

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The author is Professor of History of Modern Architecture at the Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, received his M.Sc in architecture and town-planning in Belgrade and at the Athens Center of Ekistics, Athens, Greece, and his Ph. D at the Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade. He is the author of many books including Computer Atlas of Belgrade (Belgrade, 1976, second edition in Serbian and English as Research into the Urban Structure of Belgrade, Belgrade, 2002), Lessons of the Past (Belgrade, 1985), four volumes on the history of modern architecture in the world 1750 to present, Serbian 20th Century Architecture: From Historicisim to Second Modernism (Belgrade, 2003), and numerous articles published in scientific and professional journals. He has had one-man exhibitions of his experimental town-planning projects in Ljubljana (1977), Zagreb(1978), Belgrade (1978), Paris (1981), Dublin (1981), and at the Gallery of the Royal Institute of British Architects in London (1986). He has lectured at New York University, the Institute of Fine Arts (New York), Princeton University, Columbia University (New York), Ohio State University (Columbus), Athens Center of Ekistics, University of Cambridge (UK), and the Royal Institute of British Architects. The text that follows was one of several interviews of Dr Perovió with selected participants in the Delos Symposia (international meetings on boardship organized by the Athens Center of Ekistics, 1963-1972) first published in the journal Sinteza (Ljubljana) and later in a separate book entitled Dialogues with the Delians in both Serbian and English, Ljublijana, 1978.
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17

Williams, Michael. "Woodlands in British Historical Geography. Summer conference of the Historical Geography Research Group of the Institute of British Geographes, Oxford, 3–5 July 1987." Journal of Historical Geography 14, no. 2 (April 1988): 177–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0305-7488(88)80183-x.

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18

Staum, Martin S. "Human geography in the French Institute: New discipline or missed opportunity?" Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 23, no. 4 (October 1987): 332–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1520-6696(198710)23:4<332::aid-jhbs2300230403>3.0.co;2-z.

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19

French, David. "Rethinking the Commonwealth institute." Round Table 88, no. 352 (October 1999): 659–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/750459619.

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20

Geacu, Sorin. "Unele aspecte referitoare la geografia universitară clujeană din perioada 1940-1947." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Geographia 66, no. 2 (December 30, 2021): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbgeogr.2021.2.04.

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"Some aspects related to Geography in the Cluj University between 1940 and 1947. The study includes a series of information that came out from the research of the archives belonging to the Romanian National Archives in Bucharest, regarding the troublesome period when the Cluj School of Geography and its Institute took refuge in Sibiu and Timișoara, and then came back to Cluj. The paper approaches several aspects concerning the organization and framing of the School of Geography departments, promotions that took place during that time, but also purges made on political criteria, as well as the involvement of staff members of the Institute of Geography within the Cluj University in the national action to support the territorial integrity of Transylvania, by means of their scientific research and studies. Keywords: „King Ferdinand I” University, refuge, Centre of Transylvanian Studies, Scientific sessions of Geography professors, Romanian Geographical Review, Transylvania, studies, territorial integrity. "
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21

Хохлова, Елена Револьдовна, and Светлана Ивановна Яковлева. "HISTORY OF PROFESSIONAL GEOGRAPHY IN TVER." Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: География и геоэкология, no. 1(37) (March 25, 2022): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26456/2226-7719-2022-1-5-13.

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Цель исследования - сравнительный анализ 150-летнего периода развития профессионального географического образования в Твери. Научная новизна - впервые представлен сравнительный анализ трех этапов развития, с последовательным ростом статуса от учительской школы (семинарии) и пединститута до современного государственного университета, по нескольким характеристикам. The purpose of the study is a comparative analysis of the 150-year period of development of professional geographic education in Tver. Scientific novelty - for the first time, a comparative analysis of three stages of development is presented, with a consistent increase in status from a teacher's school (seminary) and a pedagogical institute to a modern state university, according to several characteristics.
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Qiang, Mengmeng, Manhong Shen, and Huiming Xie. "Cultural diffusion and international inbound tourism: Evidence from China." Tourism Economics 25, no. 6 (November 16, 2018): 884–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354816618811211.

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Cultural diffusion is an important noneconomic determinant of tourism demand but has received less focus in the literature. This study seeks to address this gap by focusing on the impact of the Confucius Institute, an important institution of Chinese cultural diffusion, on inbound tourism to China. It is shown that the Confucius Institute positively contributes to the Chinese inbound tourism flows, even when the endogeneity of Confucius Institutes is considered. Moreover, the impact of the Confucius Institute on China’s inbound tourism has a lagged effect and regional heterogeneity. In addition, cultural distance is a mediating variable of the Confucius Institute on tourism demand. As cultural distance increases, the impact of the Confucius Institute on China’s international tourism flow first rises and then decreases.
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Петров, К. М. "ПРЕДТЕЧИ ВЫСШЕГО ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В РОССИИ (К ИСТОРИИ ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО ФАКУЛЬТЕТА СПБГУ)." Biosfera 13, no. 1 (May 14, 2021): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24855/biosfera.v13i1.573.

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Issuing of the Decree on the Establishment of Geographical Institute in Petrograd by the Soviet Government in 1918 is usually being associated with the forerunning activities of the Higher Geographical Courses at Dokuchayev’s Committee. In the present essay, information is compiled about the roles of the attendants of Free Courses and the staff of the Biological Laboratory, both of which were organized by P.F. Lesgaft, in promoting geography in Russia. In particular, I.D. Strelnikov, who was born to a miserable peasant family, attended the Free Courses, which helped him to continue education in European scientific centers and participate in a successful expedition to South America. In 1918, I.D. Strelnikov contributed to the establishment of Institure of Geography in Petrograd. The essay is concluded with a judgment concerning the development of the science of geography in the second half of the XX century and the current state of geographical education in Russia.
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24

WESSELING, H. L. "The idea of an Institute of Advanced Study. Some reflections on education, science and art." European Review 11, no. 1 (February 2003): 3–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798703000024.

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The first Institute for Advanced Study was founded in Princeton, New Jersey in 1930. Several other institutes followed, both in America, Europe and, more recently, in Asia and Africa. This paper is not a history of such institutes, but is about the idea of an Institute for Advanced Study. Like John Henry Newman in his famous book, The Idea of a University, it offers some general reflections on education, science and art and their interrelationship. It underlines the importance of these institutes in an academic world increasingly dominated by notions of measured output and impact and of policies imposed from ‘above’.
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Tishkov, A. A., S. K. Kostovska, and A. S. Dobryanskii. "Expeditions of the Institute of Geography RAS During the 20th–21st Centuries (to the 100th Anniversary of the Institute)." Geography and Natural Resources 39, no. 3 (July 2018): 277–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1875372818030125.

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Turnock, David. "Geographical research in Romania: The fiftieth anniversary of the Bucharest Geography Institute." GeoJournal 34, no. 4 (December 1994): 514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00813148.

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Plyusnin, V. M., and L. M. Korytny. "The 55th Anniversary of the V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS." Geography and Natural Resources 33, no. 4 (October 2012): 263–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1875372812040014.

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28

Hall, Derek R. "TGSG: The transport geography study group of the institute of British geographers." Journal of Transport Geography 1, no. 2 (June 1993): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0966-6923(93)90015-r.

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Smith, José. "TGSG: The Transport Geography Study Group of the Institute of British Geographers." Journal of Transport Geography 1, no. 3 (September 1993): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0966-6923(93)90029-y.

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Charlier, Jacques. "TGSG: The transport geography study group of the institute of British geographers." Journal of Transport Geography 3, no. 1 (March 1995): 81–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0966-6923(94)00005-a.

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31

Sawiczewska, Zofia. "TGSG: The Transport Geography Study Group of the Institute of British Geographers." Journal of Transport Geography 2, no. 3 (September 1994): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0966-6923(94)90010-8.

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Smith, José. "TGSG: The Transport Geography Study Group of the Institute of British Geographers." Journal of Transport Geography 2, no. 2 (June 1994): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0966-6923(94)90025-6.

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33

Kunaka, Charles. "TGSG: The Transport Geography Study Group of the Institute of British Geographers." Journal of Transport Geography 2, no. 1 (March 1994): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0966-6923(94)90042-6.

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34

Smith, José. "TGSG: The transport geography study group of the Institute of British Geographers." Journal of Transport Geography 2, no. 4 (December 1994): 282–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0966-6923(94)90056-6.

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35

Demichev, K. A. "Idea and Conception as Object of Studying of Chrono-Discrete Mono-Geography Comparative Jurisprudence." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 4, no. 3 (September 15, 2017): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18290.

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In article methodological features of a research the idea and the conception as object of studying of Chrono-Discrete Mono- Geography Comparative Jurisprudence (CMCJ) are analyzed. The concepts «idea» and «conception» are differentiated; the signs of the concept important when carrying out the CMCJ-research are distinguished. Such signs of the concept as systemacity, authorship, reflexivity and sotsiologichnost are distinguished. Conclusions about the nature of a temporary gap in development of the ideas and concepts are drawn; methodological approaches to a temporary gap are defined. In relation to a temporary gap in existing of conceptions two types of a temporary gap are allocated and analyzed. The first - temporary gap as a result of the institutional embodiment of the conception. In this case the concept arises and develops, having the ultimate goal creation of a certain institute. In this case the conception often has ideal character as idea of model of the relevant institute is embodied in it. Temporary gap in this case will be creation of such institute, the embodiment of the conception in life, implementation of the conception which at once loses after that the relevance, at least, in that look in what it existed before realization. Liquidation of institute, the termination of its existence which involves reproduction of the conception in new historical conditions becomes the termination of a temporary gap. The second - temporary gap in development of the conception as a result of the direct legal ban. In this case, the conception arises and develops until, yet will not happen, either prohibition of the conception, or institute with which this conception is directly connected. Reproduction of the conception, and, therefore, and the termination of a temporary gap, is caused by removal of such ban.
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Campione, Giuseppe. "Gottmann and Mediterranean Iconographies." Ekistics and The New Habitat 70, no. 422/423 (December 1, 2003): 305–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.53910/26531313-e200370422/423256.

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The author teaches Political and Economic Geography at the Faculty of Political Sciences of the University of Messina, Italy - where he directed the Department of Economics, Statistics and Geopolitical Analysis - and is currently vice-president of the Association of Italian Geographers (AGel) and director of Geotema Review, Patron Edit. Bologna; he has directed the Nuovi Quaderni di Geografia Umana for Sicily and Calabria. He is a member of the Society of Geographic Studies, of the Italian Geographic Society and of the International Affairs Institute of Le Monde Diplomatique. Dr Campione has taught Urban Geography at the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Reggio Calabria, at the University La Sapienza in Rome and the University IULM in Milan, and Political Geography at the University of Palermo, and is the author of several publications on regional and urban topics, on Sicily, the Mediterranean, and on subjects such as the territorial control of functions, or the visual compositions of places. He was a member of the Sicilian Parliament during the 1980s and 1990s, and President of Sicily after the murder of Falcone and Borsellino by the Mafia.
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Eva, Fabrizio. "The geopolitical role of China: Crouching tiger, hidden dragon." Ekistics and The New Habitat 70, no. 422/423 (December 1, 2003): 341–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.53910/26531313-e200370422/423262.

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The author is an annual contract professor at the University of Venice - Ca' Foscari, Treviso campus, Italy, with a course on Political and Economic Geography. Previously he had annual contracts at the Institute of Human Geography, State University of Milan with courses on Geopolitical Dynamics and Analyzing Methods. He is corresponding member of the IGU World Political Map Commission. He is a member of the editorial board of the international reviews Geography Research Forum, Geopolitics, and The Arab World Geographer. His academic interests include current geopolitical dynamics, international relations, borders and nation-state issues, ethnonationalisms, political and economic dynamics in Eastern Asia (particularly China and Japan), the geopolitical legacy of Elisée Reclus, Piotr Kropotkin and anarchic thought. Recent publications are: Cina e Giappone. Due modelli per il futuro dell' Asia (Turin, UTET Libreria, 2000); "La geografia politica," in M. Casari, G. Corna Pellegrini and F. Eva, Elementi di geografia economica e politica (Rome, Carocci, 2003). Personal Webpage: http://www.fabrizio-eva.info
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Abbink, J. "African studies in the Netherlands: A brief survey." African Research & Documentation 87 (2001): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305862x00012346.

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In the Netherlands there is an active community of Africanist scholars, numbering about 200 to 250. They work mainly in universities and other research institutes, but also in increasing numbers for government ministries (notably of Foreign Affairs and Development Co-operation), NGOs, and other aid organisations. Fields in which Africanists are strong are history, anthropology and geography, and to a lesser extent development sociology, medical science, law, comparative politics and religious studies. The following survey is necessarily a selective one.African Studies in the Netherlands can pride itself on a long history only if we include the many travellers, traders and missionaries active in African regions before the twentieth century. The scholarly study of the continent seriously started a few decades later than in other European countries: after the Second World War, when an Africa Institute was founded (in 1946, see below) and the first special professorial chair in African ethnology was instituted at Leiden University.
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39

Khani, A. R. "Reminiscing the PIDE (Honouring Prof. A. R. Khan)." Pakistan Development Review 49, no. 4I (December 1, 2010): 365–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v49i4ipp.365-372.

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I first arrived at the Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, then simply the Institute of Development Economics, at the beginning of October 1960. It was located on the top floor of the Old Sindh Assembly Building on Bunder Road in Karachi. At the time the Joint Director, the resident head of the Institute, was Irving Brecher, a Canadian economist. The Director of the Institute was Emile Despres, the ex-officio head of Ford Foundation’s Pakistan Project administered from Williams College, later from Stanford University, who spent only a few weeks each year at the Institute. The Institute had a number of foreign research advisers funded by the Ford Foundation Project and a handful of Pakistani staff members, very few of them at senior levels. For me the Institute was a refuge. Since my graduation from the Dhaka University at the end of 1959 I had been teaching in the Department of Economics. I had also been selected for graduate studies in England starting the fall of 1960 under an award of the newly-instituted Commonwealth Scholarship programme. In July 1960 I was dismissed from my teaching position at the University due to alleged undesirable political antecedents during my student days. A few weeks later my scholarship for study abroad was also withdrawn by the Government of Pakistan whose approval was a prerequisite for the finalisation of the award. The prospect of alternative employment was bleak with little private sector demand for economics graduates at the time. I had been interviewed by Emile Despres and his colleagues who were on a recruitment mission the previous winter in Dhaka. The teaching appointment at the University, coming on the heels of the interview, had preempted a possible offer from them. A few weeks after I lost my scholarship, I received a telegram from the Institute offering me the position of a Research Officer (later named Staff Economist). This rescued me from what appeared to be virtual banishment from all possibility of a meaningful career. This was the beginning of the series of many kind acts by the Institute and its members which over time made me accustomed to treating it as a home even after my formal employment in it ended.
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40

Müller, Evelin. "“Europa Regional” – A Regional Geographical Scientific Journal by the Leibniz Institute for Regional Geography (Leibniz-Institut für Länderkunde, IfL)." ISR-Forschungsberichte 42 (2017): 511–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/isr_fb042s511.

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41

Agnew, John. "From megalopolis to global city-region? The political-geographical context of urban development." Ekistics and The New Habitat 70, no. 418/419 (April 1, 2003): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.53910/26531313-e200370418/419306.

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The author is Professor of Geography at the University of California at Los Angeles. His main research and teaching interests are political geography and the urban geography of Europe. His recent books include: Rome (Wiley, 1995); Mastering Space (Routledge, 1995); Geopolitics (Routledge, 1998); Place and Politics in Modern Italy (University of Chicago Press, 2002); and Making Political Geography (OxfordUniversity Press, 2002). In 2000 he gave the Hettner Lectures at the University of Heidelberg on Reinventing Geopolitics: Geographies of Modern Statehood (Institute of geography, University of Heidelberg, 2001).
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42

Gavrilovic, Ljiljana. "Role and development of physical geography Belgrade division at university level education." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 84, no. 2 (2004): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd0402003g.

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Although physical geography has a long tradition, its faster development started since the establishing of Geography Institute in 1893. At first geomorphology was developed, then climatology, mathematical geography and hydrology and much later biogeography and paleogeography. In the past period, the schedule of physically geographical subjects didn't change much but as for scientific development, physical geography is in constant ascent. Through basic and graduate studies, it trains young geography staff for scientific research, but also for practical work in various fields of social life.
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43

Viana, Luiz Antonio Chaves, Maria da Conceição Nascimento Costa, Jairnilson Silva Paim, and Ligia Maria Vieira-da-Silva. "Social inequalities and the rise in violent deaths in Salvador, Bahia State, Brazil: 2000-2006." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 27, suppl 2 (2011): s298—s308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2011001400016.

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An ecological study was carried out using information zones as units of analysis in order to assess the evolution of socio-spatial inequalities in mortality due to external causes and homicides in Salvador, Bahia State, Brazil, in 2000 and 2006. The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística - IBGE) and the City Health Department (Secretaria Municipal de Saúde) provided the data sources, and causes of death were reviewed and reclassified based on reports from the Institute of Legal Medicine (Instituto Médico Legal). The information zones were classified into four social strata according to income and schooling. The ratio between mortality rates (inequality ratio) was calculated and confirmed a rise of 98.5% in the homicide rate. In 2000, the risk of death due to external causes and murders in the stratum with the worst living conditions was respectively 1.40 and 1.94 times greater than in the reference stratum. In 2006 these figures were 2.02 and 2.24. The authors discuss the implications for inter-sectoral public policies, based on evidence from the study's findings.
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44

Tishkov, A. A., A. N. Zolotokrylin, V. A. Semenov, and A. E. Koukhta. "CLIMATE STUDIES IN THE INSTITUTE OF GEOGRAPHY OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES: TO THE 100th ANNIVERSARY OF THE INSTITUTE." Fundamental and Applied Climatology 2 (2018): 8–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21513/2410-8758-2018-2-8-30.

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45

Husár, Karol. "Areas of Land-Cover Forms and Calculation of Their Morphometric Parameters." Geografie 101, no. 1 (1996): 41–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie1996101010041.

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The article aims to sum up selected vector-oriented quantitative methods that evaluate spatial units (i.e. areas or regions). Calculations of spatial morphometric parametres, namely of frequency, area and circumference, shape (form), spatial orientation of a region and regional spatial interrelations, are presented. The above mentioned methods are shown on the interpretative scheme of land-cover forms in the Šurany region with help of the computer programs APTAB and DIGEDIT whitch were compiled at the Institute of Geography SAS. The article is part of the project 2/999310/92 (Analysis of Information Potential of Remote Sensing Data) researched at the Institute of Geography SAS.
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46

Asoyan, D. S. "The first steps in the earth aerospace remote sensing in the Institute of Geography RAS." Geomorphology RAS, no. 1 (April 4, 2019): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0435-428120191103-108.

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Fifty years ago, in the autumn of 1968, experiments on interpretation of the first Soviet global space image made by ‘Zond-5’ automatic spacecraft and of American space images from Gemini III, IV, V piloted spacecrafts were carried out for the first time in the USSR. The aim of these experiments was the study of possibilities to use satellite images in geomorphology and geography. The first results demonstrated high value of space images for geomorphological research for the studies of morphostructures and morphosculptures of various genesis, the discovery of a 2500 km long lineament in Sahara; real time-related transitive borders of latitudinal landscape zones in Africa were indicated for the first time. It was suggested that satellite images could be applied for the studies of various geological structures, seismicity, volcanic activity, global and regional zones of jointing as well as for thematic mapping. Thanks to these studies a new Department of Satellite-related Geography was established at the Institute of Geography of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Later on, studies were carried out at the Institute’s Department of Satellite-related Geography in order to find application possibilities of TV multispectral scanned and photographic satellite images for thematic research and mapping. The first conclusions were confirmed in the course of further studies in the field of aerospace remote sensing in Russia and abroad; their results were summarized in two fundamental atlases published under the auspices of the Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IGRAS): “Resources and Environment World Atlas” (1998) and “World Atlas of Snow and Ice Resources” (1997). Up to date, methods of aerospace remote sensing continue to be applied successfully at IGRAS for geomorphological studies and for resolving of environmental problems in physical and human geography.
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47

Izushi, Hiro. "The ‘Voice’ Approach of Trade Associations: Support for SMEs Accessing a Research Institute." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 20, no. 3 (June 2002): 439–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c16m.

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Access to external sources of technical knowledge is one of the keys to staying innovative for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The literature suggests that SMEs with a weak internal R&D capacity do not make much use of institutional sources like research institutes and universities. In this paper I investigate how trade associations can induce member SMEs to use a research institute. The case of a public research institute and SMEs in the textile industry in Kyoto, Japan is examined. Evidence from the case suggests that trade associations facilitate the use of the institute by expressing a collective ‘voice’ to the management of the institute. The effect is evident among active members in the use of services involving a large information gap as to their benefits. I also consider a shortcoming of the collective approach and suggest some measures to be taken on the part of research institutes.
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48

Parysek, J. J., Z. Adamczak, and R. Grobelny. "Institute of Socio-Economic Geography and Spatial Planning, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 23, no. 9 (September 1991): 1315–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a231315.

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49

Miller, Richard. "The Edmund Burke Institute." Economic Affairs 8, no. 3 (February 1988): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.1988.tb01554.x.

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50

Rácz, Szilárd, and Péter Reményi. "„Generációk munkájára támaszkodva kutatunk” Beszélgetés Hajdú Zoltánnal 70. születésnapja alkalmából [Interjú]." Modern Geográfia 17, no. 4 (October 2022): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/mg.2022.17.04.02.

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Zoltán Hajdú was born on May 4th, 1952 in Végardó. He completed his secondary school studies at the Rákóczi Secondary Grammar School in Sárospatak, and after his military service, he graduated from the Lajos Kossuth University of Debrecen in Geography and History. In 1976–1977, he was an assistant lecturer at the Technical University of Heavy Industry in Miskolc. He defended his doctoral dissertation at the Institute of Geography at the Lajos Kossuth University in 1977, and in 1977–1978, he became a scholarship researcher of the Central Office of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in Pécs. Since 1978 he has been a research fellow at the Transdanubian Scientific Institute (and its successors) of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. He defended his CSc dissertation in 1986 and became a Doctor of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in 2002. His habilitation procedure was successfully completed in 2013 and he became a professor in 2017. The present semi-structured interview was conducted in March 2022 at the Institute of Regional Studies. The aim of the article is to help readers get acquainted with the most important stages of Zoltán Hajdú’s life, his relationship with geography, as well as the factors underlying the previous two and affecting his career.
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