Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Institut de la vision (Paris, France)'
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Michels, Eckard. "Das Deutsche Institut in Paris 1940-1944 : ein Beitrag zu den deutsch-französischen Kulturbeziehungen und zur auswärtigen Kulturpolitik des Dritten Reiches /." Stuttgart : F. Steiner, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39112685b.
Full textSauvage, Jean-Christophe. "L'institut des hautes études de défense nationale : une vision globale de la politique de défense de la France." Reims, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REIML004.
Full textFischer, Gerrit. "De la réconciliation vers l'internationalisation : le clivage entre concept et réalisation- les instituts culturels allemands en France (1945-2011)." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT3052.
Full textDurand, Sébastien. "Les aveugles et l'école d'orgue française : un siècle d'orgue à l'I.N.J.A. : 1820-1930 : contribution à l'histoire de l'orgue en France du postclassicisme au néoclassicisme /." Lille : A.N.R.T, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb390576647.
Full textMameri-Chaambi, Dorra. "L’Institut Musulman de la Grande Mosquée de Paris (1916-2015) : vers un Islam de France ?" Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE5090.
Full textAs an emblem of Islam in France, The Great Mosque of Paris was inaugurated in 1926, in a colonial context, in honor of the Muslims “who died for France “, but more so as a consecration of France as « a Muslim power ». As a place of worship, culture, and diplomacy, this institution wishes to stand as a prestigious showcase of Islam in the hexagon. While it benefitted from controversial sources of funding and statutes, this Mosque was considered as French, until 1982, when Algeria started to play a key role in presiding over the destiny of the institution. Despite its numerous transformations, the Mosque of Paris sought to be perceived as a privileged interface between a pluralistic Islam that sought recognition on the one hand, and French authorities who were concerned with establishing legitimate Muslim representatives on the other. The Mosque of Paris was prosperous until the mid 1990s, painfully achieving a balancing act in the tripartite relationship between Muslims, French and Algerian public authorities, as well as some actors of the Islamic landscape in France. It remained the sole Islamic institution that had acquired a form of legitimacy. However, with the 1990s it gradually lost its influence and its role as an intermediate player, largely as a consequence of its tripartite relationship’s fragility. The causes and genesis of this decline will be restituted through a three-part analysis which will examine the nature of the relationships between religious leaders and French or foreign institutional representatives, the public regulation of Islam and transformations in the sociology of worshippers. Finally it will consider the validity of the concept of an “Islam of France”
Weexsteen, Antoine. "Le conseil aux entreprises : le rôle de Jean Milhaud (1989-1991) dans la C.E.G.O.S et l' I.T.A.P." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0091.
Full textEmmanuel, Michel. "Devenir prêtre dans l'entre-deux-guerres : les années de formation de Mgr Maxime Charles." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0049.
Full textMgr Maxime Charles (1908-1993) is undoubtedly one of the most outstanding figures in post-war French Catholicism, as shown by his activity among Parisian students from 1944 to 1959 at the Centre Richelieu, and by his twenty-six years as rector, from 1959 to 1985, of the Sacred-Heart Basilica erected by a national vow on the hill of Montmartre. How was such a priest trained? If one may refer to his distinctive style as “Carlism”, what are its origins? This study seeks to trace the sources of a priestly vocation and to analyse the clerical education received at the Parisian minor seminary at Conflans, in the municipality of Charenton, from 1922 to 1928, and then, from 1928 to 1935, at the university seminary of les Carmes, part of the Institut catholique of Paris. In the wake of these years of formal education, the study also examines the first years of ministry of the young priest sent, at his request, to a parish in a working class suburb of Paris, at Malakoff, where he deals principally with youth movements. Together with this biographical approach, the study is a contribution to the history of clerical education in France between the wars, through observation of the minor seminary of Paris and, more particularly, the university seminary of les Carmes, founded in 1919 by Jean Verdier, the future Cardinal Archbishop of Paris, which had become in a few years the leading seminary in France. Finally, this study is a reflection on the catholic revival in France in the nineteen-twenties and thirties
Rollet, Jacques-Hubert. "Henri Rollet : historien de l’Action catholique et chrétien engagé." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040047.
Full textWhile studying history at the Sorbonne, Henri Rollet (1917-2003) discovered the Church’s social teaching through Emmanuel Chaptal, an auxiliary bishop of Paris. Though he was an industry manager, he nevertheless submitted a doctoral thesis in 1948 on how Catholics had engaged with French society between 1871 and 1901. The following year, he was appointed President of the Secrétariat Social de Paris. Later he would become national President and then international President of Catholic Action for men, a lay auditor at Vatican II, and then president of the Institut Catholique de Paris. During this period he wrote several works on the role of socially engaged Catholics, mostly of a historical kind, as well as many articles; and he gave numerous conferences. It is essentially though press reports and commentaries on his books, articles and talks that one can discover who this committed lay person was: his attitudes, his opinions, the stands he took. How did this committed lay person conceive and carry out his mission in the second half of the 20th century? How did he bear witness to his faith, not only in France but also in other countries? How did he struggle to give the lay person a more significant role within the Church? As will be seen, a number of topics worked through fifty years ago are still all too relevant. Drawing on newly discovered documents, this study attempts to answer these questions, while bringing out the full importance and relevance of Catholic Social Teaching
Chauveau, Bernard. "Le capital humain et la formation à l'étranger : une étude des choix d'investissements en capital humain des diplômés de l'Institut d'études politiques de Paris." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995IEPP0001.
Full textThe human capital theory suggested there is a positive relation between the investments in human capital (school and post-school) and the individual earnings. Two results are universally obtained in earnings function analysis : a positive coefficient on the education variable (years of schooling) and a positive coefficient on the experience variable (years spent in employment). In this study, the investments in human capital are decomposed into those made in the native country and those made in a foreign country, by the individual. In this way, new variables (years of schooling and years of experiences in a foreign country) are introduced in earnings functions, and testified. The case of the IEP Paris graduates allows to compare the estimated rate of return to education (given by schooling coefficient) in France and abroad. The empirical results are presented
Melia, Michael. "One startup's dream : an ethnography of a vision." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2018. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:bdad8068-57b1-47bd-b22c-1b93130b9fcb.
Full textVanneuville, Rachel. "La référence anglaise à l'Ecole libre des sciences politiques : la formation de "gentlemen" républicains 1871-1914." Grenoble 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE21018.
Full textFounded in 1871 in the aftermath of the french defeat in sedan and of the repression of the commune, the ecole libre des sciences politiques aimed at reforming both intellectually and morally the french elite by teaching them political science. This plan of political education is based on a strong reference to england which had been used so far by the french liberals. That reference can be seen through the books and articles as well as through the behavior of this school members, revealing and nourishing the ethos of an aristocracy intended to become the leadership of the new regime. This these is dedicated to draw the outline of this reference in order to understand how it shaped the knowledge and the know-how of this elite, how it allowed it to adapt to the republic. Set at the heart of the school pedagogy, the gentleman's ideal brings a code of civility which stresses the elite's calling for public service and its high public-spiritedness. It gives lessons of governmentality which suit to a political and social democracy while promoting a political culture based on compromise and reformism confirming the new republican order. The reference to england also blends modernity with traditionalist elements that were growing as the republic was strengthening, showing the fragility of the synthesis between the progressism and conservatism it is based on
Mansion-Prud'homme, Nina. "Archives d'architectes en France, 1968-1998 : jeux d'acteurs et enjeux historiographiques autour de l'Institut français d'architecture." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30056.
Full textThis thesis analyses the milestones of the development of a public and national policy for the conservation of the archives of architects in France in the last quarter of the 20th century and its effects on the history of contemporary French architecture. Covering a period from the late 1960s to the early 2000s, this work highlights the role of an institution: the Institut français d'architecture. On the one hand, the thesis analyses the modalities of emergence and institutionalization of structures in charge of collecting architectural archives in France by looking into the challenges of institutional competition, the stakes of the programmatic debate and the individual trajectories. On the other hand, through the question of architects' archives, this work questions the construction of the historical discipline in architecture. By drawing the portrait of a milieu, the study questions the autonomy of a disciplinary field divided between different educational institutions and between divergent ambitions. By examining the evolution of its collection and the way history was written through publications and exhibitions, the study establishes the place of the IFA and its Centre d'archives d'architecture du XXe siècle in the production of the history of recent architecture in France. Through the cross-referenced analysis of written and oral sources, this work proposes to consider three periods (1968-1980; 1980-1988; 1988-1998) during which the development of a policy for the conservation of the archives of architects defined an institutional, methodological and epistemological framework which renovated the way architectural history was made, taught and written. In addition to the institutional, administrative and political dynamics, the thesis highlights the role of pioneering personalities (André Chastel, Maurice Culot, Bruno Foucart, etc.) who have shaped contemporary architectural French history as we know it today
Amao, Damarice. "Passion et Désillusion. Eli Lotar (1905-1969) : Contribution à une histoire des rapports entre les avant-gardes photographique et cinématographique à Paris dans l’entre-deux-guerres." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040036.
Full textEli Lotar passed away in Paris in 1969 after a long but low-key career as a photographer and filmmaker. While one of the pioneers of the New Vision in France alongside Germaine Krull, one has to wait year 1993 for a first solo show to be devoted by the Centre Pompidou. Meanwhile, his documentary Aubervilliers (1945) and his work as director of photography with Luis Buñuel and Alberto Cavalcanti ensured him a solid reputation in cinephile circles after the Second World War.His identity as a modern photographer, on the other hand, takes more time to take shape. In parallel with this revaluation initiated in the late 1970s, in the field of studies on surrealism, the series of the Abattoirs de la Villette he published in the review Documents (1929) allows him to become one of the icons of the avant-garde.Surrealism, avant-garde cinema, New Vision: Lotar delivered in each of these fields iconic images while he remains an opaque and complex figure. From unpublished sources, this study proposes to consider his career the one hand into the expanded network of Parisian and European avant-garde, the other in the light of its second identity as a filmmaker and cinephile. Peripheral subject in the field of studies of inter-war French photography, links between photography and cinema partly establish the new modernist visual paradigm of the era whose Eli Lotar would be one of the exemplary figures in Paris
Bertrand, Cyrille-Paul. "Le groupe de recherche d'art visuel : Horacio Garcia Rossi, Julio Le Parc, François Morellet, Francisco Sobrino, Joël Stein, Jean-Pierre Yvaral (Paris, 1960-1968)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF20001.
Full textDarchy-Koechlin, Brigitte. "Les élites étudiantes internationales face au modèle d'excellence des Grandes Ecoles françaises." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0056.
Full textStarting from a thorough qualitative work conducted within the four French “Grandes Écoles” (École Polytechnique, École Normale Supérieure, École des Hautes Études Commerciales, Institut d’Études Politiques), this thesis contributes - through the attention of the foreign students attending the “Grandes Écoles” under scrutiny along with that of the administrative staff of those schools - to the understanding of the international dynamics making up and recomposing this particular side of the French Higher Education system. In this respect, the thesis takes into account a two-fold approach: on the one hand, a survey of the adjustment strategies (individual and collective) which the students use when facing the French institutions requirements without forgetting, on the other hand, that the latter develop adjustment strategies in order to capitalize on the school assets of these student elites they are marked out to receive while vouching for the excellence of their curricula. The comparative analysis of the four institutions enabled us to show the legitimacy stakes underlying the internationalisation processes leading to the opposition of two contrasting patterns: on the one hand, the leading state schools such as the École Normale Supérieure and the École Polytechnique, showing a slower limited internationalisation and, on the other hand, the École des Hautes Études Commerciales, and the Institut d’Études Politiques
Eskandar, Fadi. "Informatique et Imagerie Médicale. Rôle de l’INRIA des années 1970 à nos jours. Exemple de l’équipe-projet EPIDAURE/ASCLEPIOS." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL143.
Full textToday, medical imaging is a major component of the medicine development: image analysis and its deployment are a central research area at INRIA (French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation), pioneer in this field, in France and abroad. However, it is difficult to evaluate this kind of fundamental research because of its long-term realization. Moreover, given that the research at INRIA is based on cooperation, its role may be underestimated for the benefit of its partners. The historical objective of this thesis is to show the importance of INRIA’s role in medical imaging analysis through the example of EPIDAURE / ASCLEPIOS, leading team in this field. This investigation is based on three methodological paradigms: a bibliographic search, a synthesis from the archives of INRIA-Rocquencourt (Ile-de-France) and ten semi-directed interviews, conducted by us, with INRIA researchers directly involved in Medical imaging the analysis. The results show that since the 90s of the 20th century, the EPIDAURE / ASCLEPIOS project-team has been the founder of this field in the world. Moreover, this team is the origin of a new digital revolution, through the design of the "Personalized Digital Patient", proposed by its director Nicholas AYACHE, whose central role in this line of research is reflected in the excellence of published results, the wealth and dynamism of established collaborations in the academic, medical and industrial fields. The support of INRIA’s management to the EPIDAURE / ASCLEPIOS project-team is an asset of its success on the international scene
Hélary, Julien. "Se recycler après l'Empire : Formations et carrières des anciens élèves de l'Ecole nationale de la France d'outre-mer (1945-début du XXIème siècle)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC064.
Full textThe first part presents the required adaptations of the ENFOM during the decade after its reopening in 1944-1945. The creation of the Union française forces the french ministry for the overseas territories and the school administration to reform the ENFOM to retrain the courses. These adaptations try to define the new profile of the perfect student and the perfect officer. These profiles are filled with colonialist traditions of the inter-war period and with new issues inspired by Brazzaville Conference. The statistical study of colonial officers’ movements between France and overseas territories determine the main flows and their acceleration. The second part considers the ENFOM and students’ evolution from 1956 to 1963. The ENFOM comes under stress the year the framework law is promulgated, the recruitment is africanised and the Bleu outre-mer manifesto is published. The esprit de corps is weakened by a generational and an ideological opposition. Colonial officers start then to be reclassified. The legislative framework, which is to their advantage, facilitates their integration in the french and/or African public service. The statistical study of reclassifications as a whole proves the importance of cooperation agencies. ENFOM closes in 1958-1959 and immediatly replaced by the IHEOM. This institute is created to train african officers in Paris as quickly as possible for them to operate in the new states. The former mainland thus confirms its domination. Thanks to a great statistical study, the last part lists all the reclassifications of present or volontary absent colonial officers, judges and labour inspectors on the whole from Africa at the time of independence. These careers and movements last from 1964 to the beginning of the 21st century and rely on ENFOM networks. The statistical study takes into accountall the metropolitan officers and the 106 african officers of the last three promotions. Proud of their colonial and post-colonial careers, former colonial officers set up memorial strategies (novel, political responsibilities, publications of former student association destined for historian) for posterity and sometimes to defend their record. This research ends with bases for an analysis of the private career which often followed their public one
Barbazo, Eric. "L' association des professeurs de mathématiques de l'enseignement public (A. P. M. E. P) : un acteur politique, scientifique, pédagogique de l'enseignement secondaire mathématique du 20e siècle en France." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0106.
Full textThe « Association des professeurs de mathématiques de l'enseignement public », that is to say the state schools mathematics teacher association is a corporate body created in 1910 and made of Secondary education teachers i. E. , teachers who teach ailleveis from Year 7 groups to the preparation in mathematics and physics for the competitive entrance examination to French Engineering Schools. It was initially created to support the 1902 reform which was questioned by political power and it also acted as a union labour which was forbidden for civil servants in the inter wars years. In the meantime, it developed scientific and pedagogical communication between its members. In 1925, it fought against the implementation of the so-called scientific equality and gradually became the Mathematics teachers' official organisation in relation with the Ministry. After World War 2, the association played a part in the modifications which both the curriculum and teaching methods underwent, especially as regards the introduction of modern mathematics. It daims the creation of the « Instituts de recherches sur l'enseignement des mathématiques» (IREM). This PHD focuses on the study of some 300 notices, edited by the-Association since its creation, showing the evolution of the teaching of Mathematics in secondary schools between 1910 and 1975. To start with this PHD probes into the political ideology the association had in its early days. Then, it studies the •scientific and pedagogical stand which rose in the 1920s, both on the national and international level. Finally, it deals with 4 of the famous personalities which contributed to the introduction of modem mathematics from the end of World War 2 to the 1970s
García, Jiménez María Belén. "L’œuvre de Florence Henri et les échanges culturels franco-allemands au cours du XXe siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040023.
Full textFlorence Henri’s cultural identity is complex and worthy of interest. Her carrer as Europe was marked by the two World Wars. From unpublished documents, we have analysed Florence Henri’s path between Berlin (1910-1924) and Paris (1924-1962). She was born in 1893 in New York, she spent her youth on travelling in Europe. She followed most of her music training years in Berlin with Ferrucio Busoni. She had been Carl Einstein’s companion, the writer and art critic who was one of the most important promoters of the French culture in Berlin. The First World War pushed her to give up music to painting.When she arrived in Paris, F H registered for André Lhote académie and for Modern académie of Fernand Léger where she initiated herself into purism. During the summer 1927, she had a trip to Bauhaus which would turn her all career in future onto photography with an immediate, international success. Her self-portraits and the use of mirrors in her photographs are some references to the New Vision. A new change of course happened at the beginning of the Second World War with the return to painting.The relationships between French and German artists in Paris did not the political conflicts into account and the epistolary exchanges have showed solidary within artists community. She belonged to a network of exiled artists who took refuge in Paris. Until now, she has been described as a French, Swiss or American artist but our study shows the importance of the German sensitivity in her work despite her forty years spent in Paris
Rollet, Jacques-Hubert. "Henri Rollet : historien de l’Action catholique et chrétien engagé." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040047.
Full textWhile studying history at the Sorbonne, Henri Rollet (1917-2003) discovered the Church’s social teaching through Emmanuel Chaptal, an auxiliary bishop of Paris. Though he was an industry manager, he nevertheless submitted a doctoral thesis in 1948 on how Catholics had engaged with French society between 1871 and 1901. The following year, he was appointed President of the Secrétariat Social de Paris. Later he would become national President and then international President of Catholic Action for men, a lay auditor at Vatican II, and then president of the Institut Catholique de Paris. During this period he wrote several works on the role of socially engaged Catholics, mostly of a historical kind, as well as many articles; and he gave numerous conferences. It is essentially though press reports and commentaries on his books, articles and talks that one can discover who this committed lay person was: his attitudes, his opinions, the stands he took. How did this committed lay person conceive and carry out his mission in the second half of the 20th century? How did he bear witness to his faith, not only in France but also in other countries? How did he struggle to give the lay person a more significant role within the Church? As will be seen, a number of topics worked through fifty years ago are still all too relevant. Drawing on newly discovered documents, this study attempts to answer these questions, while bringing out the full importance and relevance of Catholic Social Teaching
Allouch, Annabelle. "L'ouverture sociale comme configuration : pratiques et processus de sélection et de socialisation des milieux populaires dans les établissements d'élite : une comparaison France-Angleterre." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013IEPP0043.
Full textWidening participation programmes have been launched simultaneously in both France and England in the 2000s. They stem from the idea that it is necessary for elite universities, despite their traditional mission of elite education, to get involved in the field of antidiscrimination and thus develop measures to increase equality of opportunity and diversify their student body. This thesis highlights the impact of these programmes on the way to address social inequalities in the educational sector. In fact, widening participation schemes contribute to the dissemination of a new interpretation of social mobility on the basis of a compensation targeting talented pupils (Pupils identified as “with potential”) rather than sustaining the most deprived of them. It is allowed by the current withdrawal of the traditional role of the Welfare state in education (in a context of financial crisis) which increases the pressure on universities (through financial incentives), in the name of their social responsibility towards society. This work is based on an ethnographic survey led in three French and English elite institutions, including the University of Oxford, Sciences Po and ESSEC
Eskandar, Fadi. "Informatique et Imagerie Médicale. Rôle de l’INRIA des années 1970 à nos jours. Exemple de l’équipe-projet EPIDAURE/ASCLEPIOS." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL143.
Full textToday, medical imaging is a major component of the medicine development: image analysis and its deployment are a central research area at INRIA (French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation), pioneer in this field, in France and abroad. However, it is difficult to evaluate this kind of fundamental research because of its long-term realization. Moreover, given that the research at INRIA is based on cooperation, its role may be underestimated for the benefit of its partners. The historical objective of this thesis is to show the importance of INRIA’s role in medical imaging analysis through the example of EPIDAURE / ASCLEPIOS, leading team in this field. This investigation is based on three methodological paradigms: a bibliographic search, a synthesis from the archives of INRIA-Rocquencourt (Ile-de-France) and ten semi-directed interviews, conducted by us, with INRIA researchers directly involved in Medical imaging the analysis. The results show that since the 90s of the 20th century, the EPIDAURE / ASCLEPIOS project-team has been the founder of this field in the world. Moreover, this team is the origin of a new digital revolution, through the design of the "Personalized Digital Patient", proposed by its director Nicholas AYACHE, whose central role in this line of research is reflected in the excellence of published results, the wealth and dynamism of established collaborations in the academic, medical and industrial fields. The support of INRIA’s management to the EPIDAURE / ASCLEPIOS project-team is an asset of its success on the international scene
GIUDICI, CRISTINA. "Vieillissement, exclusion sociale et santé en France - le rôle de la participation sociale et familiale en tant que facteur de protection de la santé, Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris, Ecole doctoral de Sciences-po, Thèse de Doctorat, Programme doctoral Gouvernance Economique, spécialisation Démographie Economique, dirigée par Nicolas Brouard." Doctoral thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/408220.
Full textTHE DEBATE ON THE AGEING IN EUROPE IS CURRENTLY PAYING CONSIDERABLE ATTENTION TO THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS. CENTRAL TO THE DISCUSSION SURROUNDING THE EXTENSION OF THE ACTIVE LIFESPAN IS THE STATE OF HEALTH OF THE ELDERLY. ON ONE HAND THE HEALTH CONDITION OF THE POPULATION IS CLEARLY CRUCIAL TO ALL HYPOTHESES LINKED TO THE EXTENSION OF ACTIVE LIFE, ON THE OTHER HAND, EUROPEAN GOVERNMENTS ARE SPECIFICALLY INTERESTED IN FORECASTING THE HEALTH CARE NEEDS AND SERVICES WHICH WILL BE REQUIRED BY THE ELDERLY. THIS STUDY ON ONE HAND MEASURE DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIAL INEQUALITIES IN LIFE EXPECTANCY WITHOUT DISABILITY IN FRANCE AND ON THE OTHER HAND ESTIMATES THE PROBABILITY OF BEING IN GOOD HEALTH CONDITIONS ACCORDING TO SOME INDIVIADUAL CHARACTERICS, USING THE DATA OF THE FRENCH SURVEY ON HANDICAPS, DISABILITIES AND DEPENDENCY (HID)