Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Inspecteurs de l'enseignement – France – 2000-'
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Bouhila, Lydia. "L'identité professionnelle d'un cadre, à l'épreuve du changement : entre réformes et crises, le cas des inspecteurs de l'Éducation nationale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2023. https://dante.univ-tlse2.fr/s/fr/item/35708.
This thesis focuses on the National Education Inspectors (IEN), the managers of primary education in the French education system. At district level, they are responsible for driving forward and supporting the implementation of ministerial and academic policies among teaching staff. Since 2013, school reforms have abounded. The year 2020 is also marked by two events. The first - the health crisis - is forcing exceptional and destabilising reorganisations. The second - the assassination of Samuel Paty - has turned the school and its republican values upside down. These political and social changes required adjustments that weighed heavily on the players in the school system, particularly the inspectors who were responsible for putting them into practice. Against this backdrop, our research examines the professional identity of school inspectors - that prescribed by the institution (IPP) and that expressed (IPE) - in relation to the concept of change triggered by the reforms and crises of the last decade. The survey is structured around three methods of data collection and analysis, using jury reports to characterise the IPP, career histories and a questionnaire to document the IPE. Our results show that the CAI is in line with the PPI, although the values of surpassing oneself dominate the CAI. Based on a thematic analysis of the narratives, our modelling of the space for appropriating norms highlights the triangulation between "values" and "norms". As far as changes are concerned, the crises have reinforced the conservative values of both the IPP and the IPE. A study of the reforms reveals that the IEN's missions have become more complex and that administrative tasks have become more onerous, although their prerogatives have not increased. This can be a source of frustration for some IENs, despite their commitment, particularly during the implementation of the 2013 inclusive school reforms and the 2017 inspection. They express a feeling of loss of efficiency and exhaustion
Verdière, Juliette. "Les pratiques d'évaluation du travail d'enseignement." Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2001/50377-2001-17.pdf.
Ferrier, Jean. "Les inspecteurs des écoles primaires." Dijon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995DIJOL020.
Following an introduction which situates the creation (in 1835) and the organization of the primary school inspectorate in the historical background, the first part of this thesis is devoted to the study of the general framework in which inspectors have been working from the creation of this body to the present day. The first chapter provides an analysis of the development of their functions. After being mainly administrative, their activities started opening up to the pedagogical field between 1850 and 1875 and there was the addition of a third constituent in the early 1880 s - the training of schoolteachers. This chapter is also an opportunity to show part the inspectorate played in the long conflict that divided the primary and secondary orders on the control of the education of children aged 11 to 16. The second chapter deals with the recruitment and training of inspectors. It shows in particular how difficult it has always been for the ministry to appoint applicants with high level diplomas. Chapter three is an analysis of the conditions in which inspectors have to carry out their mission : their conditions of work, how they are appointed, what they receive. Finally chapter four deals with sociological characteristics of the body, on the basis of sections made for the years 1835, 1865, 1913, 1939, 1970 and 1994. The second part deals with the action of the inspectorate. Still covering the past and present times, it successively analyses the role of the inspectorate in the training of teachers (chapter V), the inspection that used to be the inspection of the school before becoming the inspection of individuals from the end of the XIIth century (chapter VI), and finally the management of the district and the role of the inspectorate in the department which has always been the area within which primary school inspectorate
Albanel, Xavier. "Le travail d'évaluation : l'inspection des professeurs de l'enseignement secondaire." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20078.
This thesis focuses on the assessment work carried out by regional inspectors among secondary school teachers. Every five years on average these teachers meet with their inspectors. The session begins with an observation of the teacher's work for a one-hour period and then proceeds with a private discussion. The final stage is the inspector's report which officializes the individual inspection and legitimizes the procedure. Yet what do we know exactly about this assessment activity consisting of observations, interviews and report writing ? Do inspectors have a pre-defined list of criteria helping them to check that professional practices are in accordance with instructions and to appreciate performances - or do they in situ devise a pragmatic system of analysis of the teacher's work ? As for teachers, how do they react to their being assessed ? How do they prepare themselves for the inspection ? How do they benefit from it? Our analysis of the inspecting process has been conducted through interviews both of inspectors and teachers, by observing real sessions of inspection and by analyzing nearly 500 reports. We shall first of all give an account of the formation of the professional group gathering inspectors and we shall then analyze inspectors' activities, emphasizing the observation of classroom activities, the way personal interviews are conducted and the writing of the inspector's report. Finally we shall consider the targets of the assessment process – namely teachers. We shall then argue that inspectors do not single-handedly control the inspecting process since teachers contribute to making it meaningful by integrating it in their professional activity
Starck, Sylvain. "Administrer et enseigner : quel travail à l'interface ? : inspecteurs et enseignants dans le premier degré." Lille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL30006.
The educational circle of many countries is currently the object of many transformations. In France, the primary education system, historically centralized and bureaucratic, is at the heart of important reforms. In this context, we wonder about the capacity of the national education inspectors (IEN) -who play an active role on the intermediate supervision of primary education- to work in an autonomous way. These are regarded as the guarantors of the institutionnal framework, made up of rules and norms which today are deeply examined and modified. Do the inspectors manage to display an autonomous activity while being in conformity the institutionnal expectations, even if these are sometimes contradictory ? Through the professional experience of the national education inspectors, we try to understand the links established, in the French primary school, between manage and teach. Methodology resort to interviews realized with IEN and teachers, but also to activity scripts created at distance. Our research allow us to understand the inspectors' professional activity through the three ways autonomy could, according by us, perform
Sénore, Dominique. "L'inspecteur, le maitre et les eleves du pacte a l'alliance : pour une construction identitaire et une ethique de l'acte d'inspection." Lyon 2, 1999. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/1999/dsenore.
Piaser, Alain. "Représentations professionnelles à l'école : Particularités selon le statut : enseignant, inspecteur." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20119.
Effroy, Jacques. "L'Inspecteur d'académie en résidence départementale : hier, aujourd'hui, demain." Paris 13, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA131009.
Cuculou, Sylvie. "La recherche de la performance dans le système éducatif français : un nouveau paradigme professionnel pour les enseignants du premier degré ?" Nantes, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NANT3014.
The entry of education in the 21st century was accompanied by managerial theses turned towards the rationalization of the existing means and the optimization of human resources. In the same time, the French educational system prolonged and renewed the idea of equal opportunity by identifying it like a condition for the development of the economy of knowledge. However the great international surveys on evaluation of the outcomes of the pupils don’t give a real accountability in terms of investments made by the stakeholders and, first of them, the government. In this context, the performance is identified like a strategy for significant improvement of the results of the pupils at controlled public costs. This research questions the performance in its various dimensions of quality, effectiveness and efficiency characterizing the awaited objectives of the public service of education. For the primary schoolteachers, the strategic approach of performance is new. By a local survey carried out with primary schoolteachers of a district concerned with the application of the performance, it is a question of wondering whether this approach contributes to the equal opportunity. Research thus tries to identify in the arguments of the teachers emergence, rejection or support with the principles carried by the performance
Perez, Françoise. "Déterminants et enjeux sociétaux d'une réforme scolaire : le cas de la rénovation de l'enseignement agricole, 1984-2000." Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20032.
In 1984 an act was passed to reform the organization and teaching practices used in the french agricultural education system with a view to reduce scholastic failure, social inheritance and anticipate evolutions in farming, a profession whose future is threatened. What is at stake in terms of the role and the operation of school in society (training and social integration) is a problem which goes beyond agricultural education. The success of the reform tends to be taken as a model in terms of teaching skills and education policy. Nevertheless, implementing the reform has encountered some difficulties (especially in the public education system). The national education system. Has this reform, which has been criticized by the majority of teachers'unions, been misunderstood by the teachers themselves ? Why is the reform working in agricultural education, in spite of the tensions encountered ? Analyzing this particular problem has revealed on a daily basis the fertility of great dialectical and historical tensions between trends of thought and action : principles concerning the development of the individual, his autonomy and uniqueness ; but also principles going back to the French Revolution. The reform has evolved in contradiction, compromise and in a quest for synthesis, and is now seen as not only a production of scholastic institutions, but also a process of inter-structuring between individual forces and the teaching system. This study corroborates the arguments of constructivist sociology, contributes in shedding light on the process of change that can be seen outside the agricultural education system, the national education system, in other institutions, the world of work and the family. The study also raises questions concerning the fundamental antinomy between singular and universal, autonomy and democracy and what is beneficial to the general public
Poullaouec, Tristan. "La grande transformation : familles ouvrières, école et insertion professionnelle, 1960-2000." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005VERS010S.
This thesis analyses how working-class families have adapted their strategies of reproduction since the sixties, following the transformations undergone by school and labor market. The first part studies why most workers now aspire to see their children access executive jobs. More and more, their wish is even to see their children succeed in the profession of their choice, provided they do well in their studies. This is no less than a cultural revolution: parents now put all their hopes in school outcomes, rally in support of their children's school work, and engage in steering them towards general secondary schools. Depending on the quality of primary school apprenticeships, three different types of educational paths stand out: successful careers involving students who get through their “bac general” diploma without repeating a grade, unsuccessful careers involving students who leave school early or with no diploma, and in between, a diversity of median careers, from difficult to mediocre. The second part shows how the transition to work of those children growing up in working-class families partly depends on the quality of their school experiences. The strategies adopted by parents who use their relations for their children to access employment, on the other hand, contribute to maintain children in subordinate positions. Long study strategies are then compared to the results obtained. Whereas professional education leads more and more to subordinate positions, degrees beyond the “bac” appear as being the weapon of the weaks: not only do they remain efficient to access executive positions, but they are still the best protection to avoid being unemployed and declassified
Verger, Émilie. "Les Beaux-Arts, une fabrique d'artistes ? : histoire institutionnelle et sociale de l'enseignement des arts plastiques à l'Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts de Paris de 1960 à 2000." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010507.
Ferry, Maylis. "L'histoire scolaire comme champ de bataille. La conflictualité de l'enseignement de l'histoire interrogée à partir des controverses sur l'histoire de l'esclavage en France et en Angleterre (décennie 2000)." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0312.
The statement is so often repeated that no one is likely to consider it with wonder: the history which is taught in schools is an object of controversies. Beyond all the oppositions that are allegedly linked to this situation, there is at least one thing which those who look at school history in such a way agree upon: it is a subject which matters and which is worth getting emotional and controversial about.There is at the heart of this thesis both a discomfort towards this taken-for-grantedness and a wonder at how fierce can public debates about the teaching of history sometimes be. The litterature dealing with school knowledges provides some keys to grasp such disagreement spirals, but not all of them. In particular, the processes through which what are called "sensitive issues" actually become so have been under-investigated compared to the specific class interactions they produce (which still is a very useful perspective). Drawing on studies that have been led in different academic sub-fields - didactics of history, curriculum sociology, memory studies, socioliogy of nationalism and controversies - the thesis aims at better understanding how teaching contents become polemical from one case study.This is the debates on the (re)introduction of the history of colonial slavery and the slave trade which took place in France and England during the 2000s. It is strikingly ununderstandable if we stick to an explanation involving the inherent sensibility of certain issues. Indeed, the history of slavery and the slave trade has been taught (or has been in the curriculum) for different periods throughout the 20th century in both countries and it has not always triggered scandals, far from it.Drawing on a discourse analysis of diverse pieces of material (archives, press and other kinds of publicly held discourses, semi-directive interviews), the thesis traces back the path of the controversies and, while doing so, explores the different ways in which the meaning that is given to school history may - or may not - be spoken
Dubus, Emmanuel. "L'inspection du Midi de Jules Ferry à Jean Zay : études sur les inspecteurs d'académiques de l'Aveyron, de l'Aude, du Gard, de l'Hérault, de la Lozère, des Pyrénées-Orientales et du Tarn de 1879 à 1939." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30026/document.
Under the Third Republic in France, chief inspectors of schools were in charge of making apply the various governmental policies in primary education. Their role, badly known, amounted not only to execute ministerial instructions. They invested their mission by adapting itself to the territories in which they practiced, territories where they had to compose with contradictory pressures. In the south of France, when strong cultural, political, religious and economic disparities existed, so allowed these men to marry the ideal republican, by supporting, by leading the laic camp, by opposing sometimes violently with the conservative opponents. After the Great War however, their influence decreases, disputed that they were by the emergence of the “Syndicat National des Instituteurs” and its departmental relays. So, from Jules Ferry to Jean Zay, chief inspectors of schools, while faded slowly the guardianship of the prefect and the politicians, had to compose with this new strength by holding henceforth major account of its demands
Ihaddadène, Florence. "La marchandisation de l'engagement des jeunes : les "dérives" du service civique à la Ligue de l'enseignement." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100013.
This thesis aims at shedding light on the transformation of public federations and their relationship to government through a monograph about how state-funded civic service was implemented in the Ligue de l’enseignement (a France’s popular education federation) be-tween 2012 and 2016. Through the analysis of several " malfunctions " mentioned by the very people implementing this public policy, this research sheds light on the consequences suffered by its beneficiaries, its workers and the organizations. It will show how, in the context of new public management, the rise of this sort of arrangement in an organization such as the Ligue de l’enseignement leads to a rationalization of the Ligue’s human and financial resources that end up benefitting its “performance”. The first part of this thesis introduces the context in which this arrangement was created: in the absence of a comprehensive policy for youth, the structural transformations of public organizations allowed for an overall consensus on civic service. The second part reveals the unpaid labor on which the existence of this arrangement hinges: first, the volunteer’s, who seek independence, then their supervisors’ or managers’, who have to conceal as well as highlight the work the volunteers are doing, and finally the advisors’, whose training/professionalization is hampered by process standardization. The final part shows how these young people’s willingness to stand up for their causes gets com-modified: on one hand, managerialization hides how federations are put through competitive selections; on the other hand, the existence of government procurements hides the monopoly of the Ligue de l’enseignement
Esta tesis se propone esclarecer la transformación de las federaciones asociativas y su relación con el estado, mediante una monografía de la puesta en marcha del servicio cívico en la "Liga de la enseñanza" entre 2012 y 2016. Analizando la idea de "deriva" evocada por los actores del dispositivo, esta investigación muestra los efectos de esta política sobre los bene-ficiarios, los trabajadores y las organizaciones. Se trata de mostrar cómo el despliegue de este dispositivo, en un contexto de new public management, produce, en una asociación como la "Liga de la enseñanza", una racionalización de los medios humanos y financieros que sirven, en última instancia, para optimizar su “performance”. La primera parte de la tesis presenta el contexto en el cual se ha creado el dispositivo: la ausencia de políticas globales sobre la ju-ventud y las transformaciones organizacionales de las asociaciones que permitieron un con-senso global respecto del servicio cívico. La segunda parte, devela el trabajo gratuito sobre el que se apoya la puesta en marcha del dispositivo: aquel de los voluntarios en búsqueda de independencia, de los tutores, managers encargados de invisibilizar el trabajo que deben valo-rizar y de los referentes, cuya profesionalización se ve impedida por la estandarización de los procesos. La última parte muestra los mecanismos de mercantilización del compromiso juvenil: por una parte, la gestionarización enmascara la competencia de las federaciones; por otra parte, los mercados públicos enmascaran el monopolio de la "Liga de la enseñanza". Un epílogo presenta aquello que se pone en juego con la mundialización de los voluntarios, por parte de un país “exportador de ayuda humanitaria” y su impacto en la etnización de un mercado del trabajo internacional
Lagae, Brigitte. "L'image du professeur dans la littérature : étude différenciée de l'image des professeurs de l'enseignement secondaire public en France dans la production littéraire de la deuxième moitié du XXe siècle, 1945-2000." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H032.
Mass secondary education in France in the secon half of the 20th Century led to a multiplication of the representations of teachers, either as fictional characters or as writers. The aim of this work is to study the image of French public secondary teachers from a corpus of diverse literary genres based on a qualitative analysis. Their features are analyzed through their outward appearance, daily routine, affects, private life and opinions, and also their place of work and relationship with their profession : course preparation and content according to subject matter taught, ties with the institution, colleagues and students ; perception of their role : involvement with students'inclass or out of class writing. The initial hypothesis of this thesis being that the selected corpus gives more information and sheds more light than interviews or fiels-observation investigation methods. Old stereotypes still survive regardless of reality. However, most recent literature shows distress in the profession which still impose an elitist model on an heteregeneous audience in a world where teachers are not the only sources of knowledge
Bellarbre, Elodie. "Compenser les inégalités dans le secondaire en France : études à partir des enquêtes PISA, CEDRE et TALIS." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCG008/document.
The fight against educational inequality is one of the foundational principles of education in France. Implementing equal opportunity and the fight against social and geographical inequality are inscribed in the first article in the Code of Education. However, educational inequality persists and has continued to increase these past years. Using data sets from threedifferent international and national evaluations (PISA, Cedre, and TALIS), this dissertation seeks to bring a new perspective on the reduction of inequality for students enrolled in secondary education in France