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Academic literature on the topic 'Insectes pollinisateurs – Cultures'
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Journal articles on the topic "Insectes pollinisateurs – Cultures"
Pétremand, Gaël, Meguizani Ali, Dovan Attias, Davide Badano, Marie Bessat, Victoria Cabezas, Abby-Gaëlle De Carvalho, et al. "Les insectes auxiliaires dans les paysages agricoles : apports faunistiques, écologiques et fonctionnels de récentes études dans le canton de Genève (Suisse)." BASE, 2022, 224–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25518/1780-4507.20006.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Insectes pollinisateurs – Cultures"
Gallai, Nicola. "Evaluation économique de l'impact des insectes pollinisateurs sur l'agriculture européenne." Montpellier 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON10036.
Full textInsect pollination is an ecosystem service that is threatened, though it contributes to the sexual reproduction of most of the wild and cultivated flora. This work aims to assess the impact of this service on agriculture. Fom a literature review, we identified three major questions related to this issue: What is the contribution of pollinators to agricultural production worldwide? How will the vulnerability of agriculture change during the coming century? What will be the impact of a pollinator decline on social welfare? Using a technical-economic approach, we valued the contribution of this service to world agriculture at 153 billion euros in 2005, which represented 10% of the total value of world agricultural production used for human food. The consequences of a pollinator loss on social welfare were modeled using a partial equilibrium and estimated between 228 and 310 billion euros based upon a price elasticity of demand of -1. 2 and -0. 8, respectively. To assess future trends, we simulated the evolution of European agriculture under several land use scenarios, and found that the contribution of pollinators will not diminish in the next century even under the most extreme scenarios. Finally, we analyzed the impact of pollinator loss in the framework of a general equilibrium with two consumers who share two goods, each produced by a single firm with one good dependent on insect pollination and the other not. This analysis indicated that the substitutability between the two markets enabled to reduce the welfare loss. It also showed that when the income distribution is linked to the different goods, the relative importance given in the society to industries related to these goods affects the welfare loss resulting from pollinator decline and it could even become nil
Ragué, Maxime. "Dynamiques spatiale et temporelle des paysages agricoles : conséquences sur les interactions plantes-pollinisateurs et la pollinisation." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LAROS033.
Full textMaintaining insect pollinators in farmland is essential for ensuring the pollination of crops and wild plants. This partly relies on the increase of floral resource availability. Mass flowering crops (MFC) provide a high amount of resources, but on a short period of time contrary to grasslands or weeds sheltered in fields. This temporal aspect is rarely studied, although it might be crucial in the maintenance of pollinators and insect pollination over the season. The aim of the thesis is to understand how the spatial and temporal distribution of the floral resources in farmland influence plant-pollinator interactions and pollination. Our results indicate that MFC at their peak flowering period, attract wild pollinators from grasslands and the honeybee; thus, supporting the pollination function. Within MFC, the honeybee preferentially consumes floral resources provided by crops, and may exclude wild pollinators from crop flowers which therefore foraged on weeds. After MFC flowering, pollinator insects spillover to grasslands and cereals which support pollination. Weeds, through their diversity in grasslands, and through their abundance in cereals support wild pollinators at this time period. The persistence of pollinators and pollination in farmland landscapes is based on (i) the maintenance of grasslands and weeds that ensure the spatio-temporal continuity of floral resources, (ii) MFC that supplement the landscapes in floral resources, and (iii) the reduction of field size that facilitates the access to the floral resources. Such measures appear to be compatible with crop production
Gay, Claire. "Compréhension du rôle des pollinisateurs dans les paysages agricoles dans différents contextes de gestion." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Rochelle, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LAROS021.
Full textThe conservation of pollinators is a major issue, especially in farmlands where they are essential for pollinating different crops. Here, we have decided to characterize these species and their floral resources in an intensive agricultural plain, using several years of data acquired thanks to several sampling protocols. This plain is characterized by a strong spatio-temporal dynamic, resulting from the massive but brief flowering of oleaginous plants crops. In this study site, we have sampled nearly a third of the bee species already found in France, some of them being rare, and have sought to better understand their ecology in order to help to maintain this species diversity. Bees co-occur with other pollinators (butterflies, hoverflies), among which some are little studied in previous literature: an analysis of the food habits of all of these pollinators has enabled to better understand their sharing of floral resources. The sunflower flowering, unlike that of oilseed rape, leads to a low niche overlap between pollinators but creates unbalanced interaction networks where almost all the links of the crop flower are established with a single pollinator species, the honeybee. Conversely, during oilseed rape flowering, the honeybee and the oilseed rape flower each have many interaction partners and are key species, maintaining a strong network stability. Introduce a dichotomy between these both mass-flowering crops – too often considered as monolithic – seems a wise advice for future research
Le, Féon Violette. "Insectes pollinisateurs dans les paysages agricoles : approche pluri-échelle du rôle des habitats semi-naturels, des pratiques agricoles et des cultures entomophiles." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00566660.
Full textGervais, Amélie. "Biodiversité des pollinisateurs dans les cannebergières : effets des pratiques culturales, du type de sol et de l'habitat naturel." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26975.
Full textCranberry flowers greatly benefit from insect pollination, increasing fruit production. Recently, there has been a growing interest in wild pollinators. The main objective of this study was to document the diversity and abundance of Hymenopteran and Dipteran pollinators found in cranberries grown in Quebec. A total of 15 farms were sampled. Pollinator biodiversity was compared according to crop management (organic vs. conventional), soil type (sand vs. peat) and natural habitats (meadow, forest and bog). A combination of netting and pan traps was used to sample pollinator before, during and after cranberry blooming period. A total of 135 wild pollinator species were identified in 2013 and 2014. The soil type and the natural habitat influenced the bee community, while the management type did not affect the flies nor the bees. The bee Melitta americana, a cranberry specialist, was more prevalent in bogs.