Relevant bibliographies by topics / Input output relationship

Academic literature on the topic 'Input output relationship'

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Published: 8 September 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Input output relationship"

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Dietzenbacher, E. "On the Relationship between the Supply-Driven and the Demand-Driven Input — Output Model." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 21, no. 11 (November 1989): 1533–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a211533.

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In this paper, the relationship between the assumptions in the supply-driven and the demand-driven input-output model is discussed. A necessary and sufficient condition is given for the stability of the input coefficients, the output coefficients, and both coefficients. For both models, the effects of a demand pull on the total outputs and on the primary inputs are analytically expressed. Also, the effects of a supply push on the total outputs and on the final outputs are expressed, again for both models. In general, the assumption of fixed input coefficients in the demand-driven model does not hold, but computations are still based on it. A necessary and sufficient condition is given for the correctness of the computed total outputs, both for a demand pull and a supply push. Similar results are obtained for the supply-driven input — output model.
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Budi S, Surawan Setya. "PENGARUH INPUT PROSES RELATIONSHIP MARKETING TERHADAP OUTPUT PROSES RELATIONSHIP MARKETING." Kajian Bisnis STIE Widya Wiwaha 27, no. 2 (July 24, 2019): 190–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.32477/jkb.v27i2.349.

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This research use relationship marketing teory which applied 4 factor of input process understanding customer expectations, building service partnerships, empowiring employers, and total quality management, and output relationship marketing process: customer satisfaction and customer layalty. The objective of this research is to find out wich factors of input process that has more impact on the output process in relationship marketing. There are 60 trusted correspondencea from Grand Inna Malioboro Hotel customer whom at least have been stayed at the hotel three times. The method of collecting data in these research use questioners and Likert scale measuring instrument 5 points that will be tested by the instrument and analyzed by using regressision analysi the simultaneous test of variabel for the relationship marketing input s. The result of the instrument shows the items used are valid and reliable. It displays the outpout process passed the assumtions test, while the signifikacant relationship marketingto the output of relationtionship marketing, For the passive test of vareable input process relationship marketing with the ouput process relationship marketing shows all significant variables unless vareabel understands customer expectations does not have a significant effect on the process of output relationship marketing
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Li, Xiaoshen, and Giorgio A. Ascoli. "Effects of Synaptic Synchrony on the Neuronal Input-Output Relationship." Neural Computation 20, no. 7 (July 2008): 1717–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco.2008.10-06-385.

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The firing rate of individual neurons depends on the firing frequency of their distributed synaptic inputs, with linear and nonlinear relations subserving different computational functions. This letter explores the relationship between the degree of synchrony among excitatory synapses and the linearity of the response using detailed compartmental models of cortical pyramidal cells. Synchronous input resulted in a linear input-output relationship, while asynchronous stimulation yielded sub- and supraproportional outputs at low and high frequencies, respectively. The dependence of input-output linearity on synchrony was sigmoidal and considerably robust with respect to dendritic location, stimulus irregularity, and alteration of active and synaptic properties. Moreover, synchrony affected firing rate differently at lower and higher input frequencies. A reduced integrate-and-fire model suggested a mechanism explaining these results based on spatiotemporal integration, with fundamental implications relating synchrony to memory encoding.
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S, Surawan Setya Budi. "PENGARUH INPUT PROSES RELATIONSHIP MARKETING TERHADAP OUTPUT PROSES RELATIONSHIP MARKETING STUDI KASUS GRAND INNA MALIOBORO HOTEL & CONVENTION." Kajian Bisnis Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Widya Wiwaha 27, no. 2 (August 31, 2019): 190–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.32477/jkb.v27i2.62.

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This research use relationship marketing teory which applied 4 factor of input process understanding customer expectations, building service partnerships,empowiring employers, and total quality management, and output relationship marketing process: customer satisfaction and customer layalty. The objective of this research is to find out wich factors of input process that has more impact on the output process in relationship marketing. There are 60 trusted correspondencea from Grand Inna Malioboro Hotel customer whom at least have been stayed at the hotel three times. The method of collecting data in these research use questioners and Likert scale measuring instrument 5 points that will be tested by the instrument and analyzed by using regressision analysi the simultaneous test of variabel for the relationship marketing input s. The result of the instrument shows the items used are valid and reliable. It displays the outpout process passed the assumtions test, while the signifikacant relationship marketingto the output of relationtionship marketing, For the passive test of vareable input process relationship marketing with the ouput process relationship marketing shows all significant variables unless vareabel understands customer expectations does not have a significant effect on the process of output relationship marketing.
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Behrens, Heike. "The input–output relationship in first language acquisition." Language and Cognitive Processes 21, no. 1-3 (January 2006): 2–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01690960400001721.

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Zhang, Sheng, Ming Bao, and Masahiko Yamaguchi. "Thermal Input/Concentration Output Systems Processed by Chemical Reactions of Helicene Oligomers." Reactions 3, no. 1 (January 25, 2022): 89–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/reactions3010008.

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This article describes thermal input/concentration output systems processed by chemical reactions. Various sophisticated thermal inputs can be converted into concentration outputs through the double-helix formation of helicene oligomers exhibiting thermal hysteresis. The inputs include high or low temperature, cooling or heating state, slow or fast cooling state, heating state, and cooling history. The chemical basis for the properties of the chemical reactions includes the reversibility out of chemical equilibrium, sigmoidal relationship and kinetics, bistability involving metastable states, positive feedback by self-catalytic chemical reactions, competitive chemical reactions, and fine tunability for parallel processing. The interfacing of concentration outputs in other systems is considered, and biological cells are considered to have been utilizing such input/output systems processed by chemical reactions.
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Morita, Kenji, Kunichika Tsumoto, and Kazuyuki Aihara. "Possible Effects of Depolarizing GABAA Conductance on the Neuronal Input–Output Relationship: A Modeling Study." Journal of Neurophysiology 93, no. 6 (June 2005): 3504–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00988.2004.

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Recent in vitro experiments revealed that the GABAA reversal potential is about 10 mV higher than the resting potential in mature mammalian neocortical pyramidal cells; thus GABAergic inputs could have facilitatory, rather than inhibitory, effects on action potential generation under certain conditions. However, how the relationship between excitatory input conductances and the output firing rate is modulated by such depolarizing GABAergic inputs under in vivo circumstances has not yet been understood. We examine herewith the input–output relationship in a simple conductance-based model of cortical neurons with the depolarized GABAA reversal potential, and show that a tonic depolarizing GABAergic conductance up to a certain amount does not change the relationship between a tonic glutamatergic driving conductance and the output firing rate, whereas a higher GABAergic conductance prevents spike generation. When the tonic glutamatergic and GABAergic conductances are replaced by in vivo–like highly fluctuating inputs, on the other hand, the effect of depolarizing GABAergic inputs on the input–output relationship critically depends on the degree of coincidence between glutamatergic input events and GABAergic ones. Although a wide range of depolarizing GABAergic inputs hardly changes the firing rate of a neuron driven by noncoincident glutamatergic inputs, a certain range of these inputs considerably decreases the firing rate if a large number of driving glutamatergic inputs are coincident with them. These results raise the possibility that the depolarized GABAA reversal potential is not a paradoxical mystery, but is instead a sophisticated device for discriminative firing rate modulation.
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Brown, David A. "The Bewildering Relationship Between Sensory Input and Motor Output." Neurology Report 18, no. 1 (1994): 19–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01253086-199418010-00018.

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Sato, Masayuki J., Michihito Ueda, Hiroaki Takagi, Tomonobu M. Watanabe, Toshio Yanagida, and Masahiro Ueda. "Input–output relationship in galvanotactic response of Dictyostelium cells." Biosystems 88, no. 3 (April 2007): 261–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystems.2006.06.008.

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Gielow, Matthew R., and Laszlo Zaborszky. "The Input-Output Relationship of the Cholinergic Basal Forebrain." Cell Reports 18, no. 7 (February 2017): 1817–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.01.060.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Input output relationship"

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YAMAMOTO, Shuichiro. "Reconstructing Data Flow Diagrams from Structure Charts Based on the Input and Output Relationship." Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/15017.

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Siegel, Paul B. "The relationship between changing economic structure and performance: diversification, diversity, growth, stability, and distribution impacts." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/40017.

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Kadhim, Hatem Hatef Abdul. "The relationship between technological change and economic growth in Iraq : an analysis of technology transfer in Iraq for the period 1960-1978 : a production function approach is used and relationships between technology transfer and economic growth identified." Thesis, University of Bradford, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/3405.

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In this study an attempt has been made to explore the role of technology transfer in the economic growth of Iraq, through the change in the technology itself for the period 1960-1978. For this purpose the economy was disaggregated into seven sectors. The experience of developed countries has shown that technical change is one of the most important factors of economic growth alongside, or even overshadowing, such factors as labour and capital. In the light of technology transfer, developing countries have the advantage of introducing high levels of advancement of knowledge which can be used to induce domestic technical change at later stages. Technical change is normally defined as a shift in the production function, and for this reason two forms of production function were estimated and tested, i. e. the constant elasticity of substitution and the Cobb-Douglas function. Also two specifications (constant and variable) were assigned to technical change. To validate the use of these, statistical tests were conducted to establish the optimum fit. Then the selected form was used to simulate output levels for comparison with actual figures. The techniques used for estimation are both linear and non-linear. Data used are time series in real terms of capital stock and output, as well as number of persons employed. Furthermore in order to judge the importance of technical change to the growth of output on aggregate and sectoral levels, as regards economic growth, comparisons were drawn with existing data from other developed and developing countries, including centrally planned economies.
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Pemajayantha, V., of Western Sydney Nepean University, Faculty of Commerce, and School of Quantitative Methods and Mathematical Sciences. "Multivariate process control with input-output relationships for optimal process control." THESIS_FCOM_QMS_Pemajayantha_V.xml, 1998. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/552.

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This thesis examines the existing theories and applications of Multivariate Statistical Process Control, outlines areas of difficulty and proposes a new technique of multivariate process control chart with input-output relationship for optimal process control. The process control techniques developed up to the present time focused on the fast detection of out-of-control signals, and achieved considerable success in that respect. The techniques reported on multivariate process control thus far include extensions of univariate process control charts to their multivariate counterparts, ranging from classical Shewharts charts to modern Cumulative Sum Process Control charts. Alternative approaches in this area include Principal Component Approach, Partial Regression approach, Baysian modelling and sequential tests on detection of change points. Although each method has its own limitation, these new developments have significantly contributed to the achievement of a constant high quality of products and services. The techniques of process control are yet incomplete. They require continuous attention, as production and service technologies are being continuously developed.In particular, the level of automation, re-engineering of production processes and ever demanding economic optimality of technology demand the re-engineering of statistical process control. The CFM chart developed in this thesis would open the door to this area of science and lays a critical foundation for future research
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
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Pemajayantha, V. "Multivariate process control with input-output relationships for optimal process control." Thesis, View thesis, 1998. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/552.

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This thesis examines the existing theories and applications of Multivariate Statistical Process Control, outlines areas of difficulty and proposes a new technique of multivariate process control chart with input-output relationship for optimal process control. The process control techniques developed up to the present time focused on the fast detection of out-of-control signals, and achieved considerable success in that respect. The techniques reported on multivariate process control thus far include extensions of univariate process control charts to their multivariate counterparts, ranging from classical Shewharts charts to modern Cumulative Sum Process Control charts. Alternative approaches in this area include Principal Component Approach, Partial Regression approach, Baysian modelling and sequential tests on detection of change points. Although each method has its own limitation, these new developments have significantly contributed to the achievement of a constant high quality of products and services. The techniques of process control are yet incomplete. They require continuous attention, as production and service technologies are being continuously developed.In particular, the level of automation, re-engineering of production processes and ever demanding economic optimality of technology demand the re-engineering of statistical process control. The CFM chart developed in this thesis would open the door to this area of science and lays a critical foundation for future research
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Pemajayantha, V. "Multivariate process control with input-output relationships for optimal process control /." View thesis, 1998. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030908.115857/index.html.

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Thesis (PhD (Philosophy))-- University of Western Sydney, Nepean, 1998.
"Thesis submitted for the fulfilment of the requirement of Doctor of Philosophy in quantitative methods, School of Quantitative Methods and Business Operations, Faculty of Commerce, University of Western Sydney, Nepean" Bibliography : p 233-257.
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Zaidan, Thamer Mahmood. "The relation between input-output and econometric models for Iraq : a macro-economic model of the Iraqi economy is constructed and integrated with input-output relationships to determine the effect of macropolicies on sectoral output." Thesis, University of Bradford, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.292705.

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George, Jacob H. "Conservation Reserve Program : relationships between agricultural commodity output prices, input costs, and slippage in Kansas." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/1475.

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Antonsson, David, and Staffan Engström. "A study of the relationships between capital input, clan control and innovation output in small and medium-sized R&D organizations in the Stockholm-Uppsala region." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-143785.

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Investments in financial and human capital are cornerstones in R&D organizations longing for profitable business in an increasingly competitive environment. However, another aspect to consider for R&D managers to succeed in terms of increased innovation is clan control, which is a widely described subject in management literature, not least by Ouchi. In this study, relationships between financial/human capital, clan control and innovation were examined in a setting of R&D organizations within the Stockholm-Uppsala region. Positive relationships were found between education and patents issued; and stability orientation and projects completed. A negative relationship was found between innovation orientation and patents issued. In the end a brief discussion concludes the results and directions for further research are proposed.
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Wilborn, LaChelle Rachel. "An Investigation of the Relationships between Diversity Management Training Involement with the Personal Inputs and Outputs of Managers in the Lodging Industry." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27178.

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Increased numbers of women, people of color, and older workers will soon begin to fill positions once held and dominated by European-American men. To aid in such demographic expansions it is estimated that diversity management and/or sensitivity training programs of some sort take place in over half of the U.S. companies with over 100 employees at an approximate cost of 10 billion dollars per year (Lubove, 1997). Such programs are thought to alter attitudes and prepare firms for multicultural staffs and market places. Organizational benefits of such programs are well documented. However, the impact of these programs on employees remains unanswered. Discovering the effectiveness and impact of diversity management training programs on mangers in the lodging industry was the challenge put forth in the present study. The study sought to gain a better understanding of the usefulness of diversity management training programs in the hospitality industry. Specifically, the present study investigated the perceived benefits of diversity management training programs on the individual level by addressing two research questions. The first research question asked if there was a relationship between diversity management training involvement and the personal inputs of various lodging managers. The second question asked if there was a relationship between diversity management training involvement and the personal outputs of lodging managers. The present study used a combination of Adams’ Equity Theory Model, Cox’s Interactional Model of Cultural Diversity, and Charles’ Relationships of Factors Affecting the Recruitment, Retention & Promotion of Blacks Into Upper-Level Management Model. The proposed Diversity Management Training Effectiveness Model identified four major constructs to describe and communicate the potential impacts of diversity management training programs on individuals. Personal inputs, diversity climate (organizational), and personal outputs were utilized to predict lodging managers' involvement in diversity management training programs. Regression analysis, analysis of variance, Pearson Product Correlation Coefficients, Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficients, and Two Mean T-tests were used to analysis the 11 hypotheses generated by the two research questions. The analysis revealed that three personal inputs (age, educational level, and gender) had no relationships with the diversity management training involvement of lodging managers. While loyalty and seniority, also personal inputs did have relationships with the diversity management training involvement, and thus could be used to predict the managers' involvement in such training programs. Revealed also in the study were the relationships between involvement with diversity management training programs and employee personal outputs. Relationships were not found with job/career satisfaction, job involvement, and compensation. Opportunities for advancement were found to be correlated with a lodging managers' involvement in diversity management training programs. While, organizational identification received partial support for the relationship with diversity management training involvement. The model tested in this study provides a means of evaluating the effectiveness and impacts of diversity management training programs on individuals. Forty-nine percent of all managers surveyed felt diversity management training programs were effective to very effective with regards to minority employees, while 50% felt that these same programs were effective to very effective with regards to non-minority employees. The findings also suggest that the involvement in diversity management training programs can increase the overall general satisfaction and organizational commitment of lodging managers.
Ph. D.
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Books on the topic "Input output relationship"

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Holland, David. SAM multipliers: Their decomposition, interpretation and relationship to input-output multipliers. [Pullman?]: Washington State University, College of Agriculture and Home Economics Research Center, 1993.

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Martin, Watts. The alleged instability of the Okun's law relationship in Australia: An empirical analysis. Newcastle, N.S.W: University of Newcastle, Dept. of Economics, 1990.

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Perers, Bengt. Analytical model for the daily energy input/output relationship for solar collector systems. Stockholm: Swedish Council for Building Research, 1985.

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Chamratrithirong, Aphichat. Evaluation of the family planning programme: Analysis of input-output relationship for studying the efficiency of the family planning programme. Bangkok, Thailand: Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, 1985.

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Thamarajakshi, R. Intersectoral relationships in a developing economy: The Indian experience. Delhi, India: Academic Foundation, 1994.

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Saurio, Simo. Two-region input-output study for core-ring relationships in Turku city region. Turku: Turun Yliopisto, 1990.

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No input, no output: About music, development, relationships, covers graphics, music production and life of Italian records between 1980 and 1985. Bologna: Beatstream, 2014.

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Estimating Budget Relationships With a Leontief Input-Output Model. Storming Media, 2000.

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Gueorguiev, Dimitar D. Retrofitting Leninism. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197555668.001.0001.

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Retrofitting Leninism explores the relationship between political inclusion and political control through the lens of participatory governance in the People’s Republic of China. In this book, Dimitar Gueorguiev explores and substantiates three key points. First, public participation is a prerequisite for effective administration, irrespective of how a regime is constituted. Second, a regime’s ability to solicit, process, and recast public input into policy outputs is central to its political durability. Third, technological advances in communication make it easier for authoritarian regimes, particularly those with Leninist foundations, to correspond with the public and thus undercut calls for genuine democratic progress—an endogenous process of regime maintenance the author calls retrofitting. Using archival data, media reports, and original opinion polls, Gueorguiev shows how public inputs are incorporated into the marketing and implementation of top-down policy outputs. To unpack the interface between inputs and outputs, he focuses on proposal-making and government priorities in local Chinese legislatures. Finally, to evaluate the downstream impact, Gueorguiev estimates the effect of open policymaking on sub-national regulation and government approval. The findings suggest that public engagement contributes to both policy stability and positive public perceptions of policy. Though instrumental, the book also underscores that inclusive authoritarianism depends on the voluntary participation of Chinese citizens, which is far from guaranteed.
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Recasens, Daniel. Phonetic Causes of Sound Change. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198845010.001.0001.

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The present study sheds light on the phonetic causes of sound change and the intermediate stages of the diachronic pathways by studying the palatalization and assibilation of velar stops (referred to commonly as ‘velar softening’, as exemplified by the replacement of Latin /ˈkɛntʊ/ by Tuscan Italian [ˈtʃɛnto] ‘one hundred’), and of labial stops and labiodental fricatives (also known as’ labial softening’, as in the case of the dialectal variant [ˈtʃatɾə] of /ˈpjatɾə/ ‘stone’ in Romanian dialects). To a lesser extent, it also deals with the palatalization and affrication of dentoalveolar stops. The book supports an articulation-based account of those sound-change processes, and holds that, for the most part, the corresponding affricate and fricative outcomes have been issued from intermediate (alveolo)palatal-stop realizations differing in closure fronting degree. Special attention is given to the one-to-many relationship between the input and output consonantal realizations, to the acoustic cues which contribute to the implementation of these sound changes, and to those positional and contextual conditions in which those changes are prone to operate most feasibly. Different sources of evidence are taken into consideration: descriptive data from, for example, Bantu studies and linguistic atlases of Romanian dialects in the case of labial softening; articulatory and acoustic data for velar and (alveolo)palatal stops and front lingual affricates; perceptual results from phoneme identification tests. The universal character of the claims being made derives from the fact that the dialectal material, and to some extent the experimental material as well, belong to a wide range of languages from not only Europe but also all the other continents.
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Book chapters on the topic "Input output relationship"

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Hasselriis, Floyd. "Relationship between Input and Output." In Medical Waste Incineration and Pollution Prevention, 97–127. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3536-2_5.

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Preumont, André. "Input-Output Relationship for Physical Systems." In Random Vibration and Spectral Analysis, 135–41. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2840-9_7.

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Nour, Samia Mohamed. "Relationship Between Skill, Technology and Input–Output Indicators." In Technological Change and Skill Development in Sudan, 215–80. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32811-4_7.

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Nour, Samia Mohamed. "Relationship Between Skill, Technology and Input–Output Indicators." In Contributions to Economics, 113–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01916-1_6.

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Li, Longshu, Yingxia Cui, and Sheng Yao. "Application of Quotient Space Theory in Input-Output Relationship Based Combinatorial Testing." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 735–42. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16248-0_99.

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Feerick, Stuart, Jianfeng Feng, and David Brown. "Paradoxical relationship between output and input regularity for the FitzHugh-Nagumo model." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 221–29. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0098177.

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Lin, Ying-Li, Yu-Ju Chen, and Tin-Chang Chang. "Causal Relationship Between Research and Development Input, Research and Development Output, and Corporate Value." In Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing, 781–87. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61542-4_79.

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Markovich, Tamara, Shanee Honig, and Tal Oron-Gilad. "Closing the Feedback Loop: The Relationship Between Input and Output Modalities in Human-Robot Interactions." In Springer Proceedings in Advanced Robotics, 29–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42026-0_3.

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Jackson, Leland B. "Input/Output Relationships." In Digital Filters and Signal Processing, 55–94. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2458-5_4.

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Jackson, Leland B. "Input/Output Relationships." In Digital Filters and Signal Processing, 39–70. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3262-0_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Input output relationship"

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Zheng, Zhichao, Ava Fatah gen Schieck, and Petros Koutsolampros. "Understanding the Relationship between Eye Position and Body Movement during Navigation with Unusual Visual Perception." In Design Computation Input/Output 2022. Design Computation, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47330/dcio.2022.kcdy5098.

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Fadhil, Fadhil. "Components Fusion in Modo Foundry." In Design Computation Input/Output 2022. Design Computation, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47330/dcio.2022.pfcu2358.

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The course will introduce Modo software as a tool for component-based design. The design approach will focus on the fusion of discrete components with a distinct fabrication process. The course will introduce the process of starting with a primitive geometry that evolves into a multi-object component. The workshop will also address the upward and downward relationship between different parts of the component. We will introduce multiple techniques that explore multi-resolution surface modelling and the difference between 2D textures and 3D textures. Lastly, we will have a brief introduction of Modo real-time rendering and different ways of lighting strategies and texture mapping.
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White, Dustin. "Material Based Computational Design Strategies." In Design Computation Input/Output 2022. Design Computation, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47330/dcio.2022.ngwc1201.

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The lecture outlines the past five years of a research-based design practice with an interest how technology, craft, and materials come together in ways that explore the boundaries between design, architecture, and other disciplines. Specifically, the pedagogy of material based computational strategies supporting the integration of form, material, and structure by incorporating physical form-finding strategies with digital analysis and fabrication processes. In this approach material often comes before shape, with material explorations as the premise for making and fabricating, and design decisions that emerge from the results of the material experiments and testing. The work produced by my students and myself seeks to challenge digital technology and fabrication to further the relationship of material to machine and material to design. With the intent to develop and employ novel software techniques that aid in the translation from the virtual world to the physical medias we engage through craft and technology to hybridize design and making. The work presented varies in scale, technique, method, intent, and fabrication processes but is fascinated with thinking though material based computational design strategies.
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Bearup, D. J., N. D. Evans, and M. J. Chappell. "The Input-Output Relationship Approach to Structural Identifiability Analysis." In UKACC International Conference on CONTROL 2010. Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic.2010.0269.

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Bai, Feifei, Yong Liu, Yilu Liu, Kai Sun, Xiaoru Wang, Navin Bhatt, Alberto Del Rosso, and Evangelos Farantatos. "Methods to establish input-output relationship for system identification-based models." In 2014 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting. IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pesgm.2014.6939810.

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Kurawa, Suleiman. "Relationship between Systems with Counterclockwise Input-Output Dynamics and Negative Imaginary Systems." In 2023 European Control Conference (ECC). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ecc57647.2023.10178272.

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Weiss, Brian A., and Linda C. Schmidt. "Multi-Relationship Evaluation Design: Formalizing Test Plan Input and Output Elements for Evaluating Developing Intelligent Systems." In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-47971.

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Advanced and intelligent systems within the manufacturing, military, homeland security, and automotive fields are constantly under development or improvement. Testing the performance of these technologies is critical to (1) notify the system designers of specific areas for improvement, (2) solicit end-user feedback, and (3) validate the extent of a technology’s capabilities. Evaluation designers have expended considerable effort in devising methodologies to stream-line the development of test plans in support of performance evaluation. The Multi-Relationship Evaluation Design (MRED) methodology is being developed to take multiple inputs from numerous input source categories and automatically output evaluation blueprints that specify the test characteristics. The MRED methodology is being created to have numerous advantages over current test design methods including 1) creating test plans to appraise both quantitative and qualitative performance of technologies that incorporate both human-controlled and autonomous capabilities, 2) speeding the test plan and implementation cycle to improve the effectiveness of a technology’s development cycle, and 3) factor in unknown and uncertain test plan input data. This paper will present the following: the MRED model will be discussed; detailed definitions and relevant relationships of the stakeholder input category will be presented; the output test plan element of evaluation personnel will be defined and their constraints discussed; the stakeholders’ influence on determining the selecting evaluation personnel will be presented including its initial formulation; and several examples of this cause (stakeholder preferences) and effect (evaluation personnel selection) relationship will be highlighted in two unique technology test plans.
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Hong, C. K., Z. Y. Ou, and Leonard Mandel. "Relationship between quantum states at the input and output of a beam splitter." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1987.tui12.

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By making use of the diagonal coherent state representation of an optical field, together with the operator relations between dynamic variables at the input and output of a beam splitter, we have derived a general relation between density operators of input and output states. As an illustration of the general procedure we consider two orthogonally polarized photons at the beam splitter input and derive the output state. We show that in the special case in which the reflectivities and transmissivities of the beam splitter are equal, this state exhibits certain features of the well-known singlet state for orthogonally polarized photons.
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Martin, Brett, Peter H. Meckl, and Benjamin J. Zwissler. "Information Theoretic Analysis for Input Vector Selection in Black Box Modeling." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-33451.

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When developing a black box model, the precise functional relationship between inputs and output is unknown. Engineers and scientists have turned to various regression tools in order to effectively capture the relationship based on past data observations. When modeling this data, however, it is important to only use inputs that provide information about the output. This paper presents a method of selecting the most informational input vectors for use in regression model building. This information-theoretic analysis for input vector selection requires only past data observations. Experimental results show that models built on the most informational input vectors produce less mean squared error on both training and validation data sets.
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Petreczky, Mihaly, and Guillaume Mercere. "Affine LPV systems: Realization theory, input-output equations and relationship with linear switched systems." In 2012 IEEE 51st Annual Conference on Decision and Control (CDC). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2012.6426718.

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Reports on the topic "Input output relationship"

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Hevia, Constantino, and Juan Pablo Nicolini. Research Insights: Do Primary Commodity Prices Account for the Fluctuations of Exchange Rates? Inter-American Development Bank, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004605.

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We explicitly derive a relationship between bilateral real exchange rates and primary commodity prices in a model that highlights the role of heterogeneity in production structures across countries. Fluctuations of just a few primary commodity prices account for between one third and one half of the volatility of the bilateral exchange rates of the United States against Germany, Japan, and the United Kingdom. Once we calibrate our quantitative model with data from input-output matrices and shocks to generate the observed commodity price fluctuations, our model delivers the same volatility and persistence of real exchange rates as in the data.
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Hertel, Thomas, and Padma Swaminathan. Introducing Monopolistic Competition into the GTAP Model. GTAP Technical Paper, September 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.tp06.

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This technical paper documents one approach to incorporating monopolistic competition into the GTAP model. In this framework, consumer preferences are heterogeneous, leading to an apparent "love of variety" in the aggregate utility function for each region. The more heterogeneous are preferences, the smaller the elasticity of substitution in the aggregate utility function, and the greater the value placed on the addition of new varieties. The same is true for firms, which experience lower unit costs for differentiated, intermediate inputs, as the number of varieties on offer increases. In order to meet the diverse needs of consumers, firms differentiate their products through research and development (R&D) as well as advertising activities. These costs are assumed to be invariant to the total volume of sales for a given variety of product. With production occurring at constant returns to scale, this gives rise to declining average total costs. A zero profits equilibrium in this model is characterized by firms marking up their price over marginal costs by an amount sufficient to cover the fixed costs associated with establishing a new variety in the marketplace. Since the optimal markup is itself determined by the elasticity of substitution among varieties, this establishes a direct relationship between fixed costs and the degree of preference heterogeneity. The main differences between the monopolistically competitive sectors and the traditional GTAP sectors may be summarized as follows: We introduce two new variables: n, the number of firms in the industry and qof, the output per firm. Minimum expenditure and unit costs are declining in n. Average total costs are declining in output per firm. Unlike the Armington specification, foreign and domestic firms compete directly in the representative consumer's utility function. We illustrate this framework with a 2 commodity/3 region example in which we eliminate US antidumping duti
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Galili, Naftali, Roger P. Rohrbach, Itzhak Shmulevich, Yoram Fuchs, and Giora Zauberman. Non-Destructive Quality Sensing of High-Value Agricultural Commodities Through Response Analysis. United States Department of Agriculture, October 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7570549.bard.

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The objectives of this project were to develop nondestructive methods for detection of internal properties and firmness of fruits and vegetables. One method was based on a soft piezoelectric film transducer developed in the Technion, for analysis of fruit response to low-energy excitation. The second method was a dot-matrix piezoelectric transducer of North Carolina State University, developed for contact-pressure analysis of fruit during impact. Two research teams, one in Israel and the other in North Carolina, coordinated their research effort according to the specific objectives of the project, to develop and apply the two complementary methods for quality control of agricultural commodities. In Israel: An improved firmness testing system was developed and tested with tropical fruits. The new system included an instrumented fruit-bed of three flexible piezoelectric sensors and miniature electromagnetic hammers, which served as fruit support and low-energy excitation device, respectively. Resonant frequencies were detected for determination of firmness index. Two new acoustic parameters were developed for evaluation of fruit firmness and maturity: a dumping-ratio and a centeroid of the frequency response. Experiments were performed with avocado and mango fruits. The internal damping ratio, which may indicate fruit ripeness, increased monotonically with time, while resonant frequencies and firmness indices decreased with time. Fruit samples were tested daily by destructive penetration test. A fairy high correlation was found in tropical fruits between the penetration force and the new acoustic parameters; a lower correlation was found between this parameter and the conventional firmness index. Improved table-top firmness testing units, Firmalon, with data-logging system and on-line data analysis capacity have been built. The new device was used for the full-scale experiments in the next two years, ahead of the original program and BARD timetable. Close cooperation was initiated with local industry for development of both off-line and on-line sorting and quality control of more agricultural commodities. Firmalon units were produced and operated in major packaging houses in Israel, Belgium and Washington State, on mango and avocado, apples, pears, tomatoes, melons and some other fruits, to gain field experience with the new method. The accumulated experimental data from all these activities is still analyzed, to improve firmness sorting criteria and shelf-life predicting curves for the different fruits. The test program in commercial CA storage facilities in Washington State included seven apple varieties: Fuji, Braeburn, Gala, Granny Smith, Jonagold, Red Delicious, Golden Delicious, and D'Anjou pear variety. FI master-curves could be developed for the Braeburn, Gala, Granny Smith and Jonagold apples. These fruits showed a steady ripening process during the test period. Yet, more work should be conducted to reduce scattering of the data and to determine the confidence limits of the method. Nearly constant FI in Red Delicious and the fluctuations of FI in the Fuji apples should be re-examined. Three sets of experiment were performed with Flandria tomatoes. Despite the complex structure of the tomatoes, the acoustic method could be used for firmness evaluation and to follow the ripening evolution with time. Close agreement was achieved between the auction expert evaluation and that of the nondestructive acoustic test, where firmness index of 4.0 and more indicated grade-A tomatoes. More work is performed to refine the sorting algorithm and to develop a general ripening scale for automatic grading of tomatoes for the fresh fruit market. Galia melons were tested in Israel, in simulated export conditions. It was concluded that the Firmalon is capable of detecting the ripening of melons nondestructively, and sorted out the defective fruits from the export shipment. The cooperation with local industry resulted in development of automatic on-line prototype of the acoustic sensor, that may be incorporated with the export quality control system for melons. More interesting is the development of the remote firmness sensing method for sealed CA cool-rooms, where most of the full-year fruit yield in stored for off-season consumption. Hundreds of ripening monitor systems have been installed in major fruit storage facilities, and being evaluated now by the consumers. If successful, the new method may cause a major change in long-term fruit storage technology. More uses of the acoustic test method have been considered, for monitoring fruit maturity and harvest time, testing fruit samples or each individual fruit when entering the storage facilities, packaging house and auction, and in the supermarket. This approach may result in a full line of equipment for nondestructive quality control of fruits and vegetables, from the orchard or the greenhouse, through the entire sorting, grading and storage process, up to the consumer table. The developed technology offers a tool to determine the maturity of the fruits nondestructively by monitoring their acoustic response to mechanical impulse on the tree. A special device was built and preliminary tested in mango fruit. More development is needed to develop a portable, hand operated sensing method for this purpose. In North Carolina: Analysis method based on an Auto-Regressive (AR) model was developed for detecting the first resonance of fruit from their response to mechanical impulse. The algorithm included a routine that detects the first resonant frequency from as many sensors as possible. Experiments on Red Delicious apples were performed and their firmness was determined. The AR method allowed the detection of the first resonance. The method could be fast enough to be utilized in a real time sorting machine. Yet, further study is needed to look for improvement of the search algorithm of the methods. An impact contact-pressure measurement system and Neural Network (NN) identification method were developed to investigate the relationships between surface pressure distributions on selected fruits and their respective internal textural qualities. A piezoelectric dot-matrix pressure transducer was developed for the purpose of acquiring time-sampled pressure profiles during impact. The acquired data was transferred into a personal computer and accurate visualization of animated data were presented. Preliminary test with 10 apples has been performed. Measurement were made by the contact-pressure transducer in two different positions. Complementary measurements were made on the same apples by using the Firmalon and Magness Taylor (MT) testers. Three-layer neural network was designed. 2/3 of the contact-pressure data were used as training input data and corresponding MT data as training target data. The remaining data were used as NN checking data. Six samples randomly chosen from the ten measured samples and their corresponding Firmalon values were used as the NN training and target data, respectively. The remaining four samples' data were input to the NN. The NN results consistent with the Firmness Tester values. So, if more training data would be obtained, the output should be more accurate. In addition, the Firmness Tester values do not consistent with MT firmness tester values. The NN method developed in this study appears to be a useful tool to emulate the MT Firmness test results without destroying the apple samples. To get more accurate estimation of MT firmness a much larger training data set is required. When the larger sensitive area of the pressure sensor being developed in this project becomes available, the entire contact 'shape' will provide additional information and the neural network results would be more accurate. It has been shown that the impact information can be utilized in the determination of internal quality factors of fruit. Until now,
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