Journal articles on the topic 'Innovatively investment potential'
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Kopytko, Marta, Mariya Fleychuk, Mariana Veresklia, Nataliia Petryshyn, and Andriy Kalynovskyy. "MANAGEMENT OF SECURITY ACTIVITIES AT INNOVATIVE-ACTIVE ENTERPRISES." Business: Theory and Practice 22, no. 2 (September 15, 2021): 299–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/btp.2021.13431.
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The article identifies the fundamental problems of innovation as a factor in strengthening the economic security of an enterprise in the context of globalization and integration of the world’s economic space. The factors that have a direct impact on innovation activity both in the country and in the world have been investigated. Clustering of individual countries was carried out and Ukraine’s place among them was determined according to the Global Innovation Index. Using the software packages MS Excel and CurveExpert 5.0, a study of the index of innovative efficiency in Ukraine was carried out; dynamics of financing innovative activities in Ukraine, as well as the impact of the level of capital investment on the volume of financing innovative activities. It is proposed to assess the level of economic security of an enterprise based on indicators of its innovative development. The features of interpreting the concept of “innovative activity of enterprises” have been investigated. The sequence and interconnection of such categories as innovative potential, innovative activity, and innovative activity are analyzed. The structure of the process of innovation activity has been investigated. The rhombus of innovative activity is analyzed, which is formed from the following elements: receptivity to new things – provision of resources – communication and organization of the innovation process – a measure of competence. In the study of the specifics of the management of innovative-active enterprises, the analysis of the features and comparison of the differences between innovation activity and other types of economic activity was carried out. The structure of the process of managing innovatively active enterprises has been developed, taking into account aspects of the safety of activities. The prospect of further research identified a thorough analysis of the features of the management process of innovatively active enterprises, considering the impact of global risks and threats. The principal purpose of the article is to study the essence and main characteristics of innovatively active enterprises in the study's context of the security aspect.
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Yakymchuk, Alina Yuriivna, Ruslan Leonidovych Navrotskyi, and Natalia Eduardivna Kovshun. "NATURAL RESOURCES POTENTIAL AS INNOVATIVE AND INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT." SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF POLISSIA 1, no. 3(11) (2017): 179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2017-1-3(11)-179-186.
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Lau, Henry, Dilupa Nakandala, Premaratne Samaranayake, and Paul K. Shum. "BPM for supporting customer relationship and profit decision." Business Process Management Journal 22, no. 1 (February 5, 2016): 231–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bpmj-04-2015-0039.
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Purpose – As a response to increasing global market competition, companies in various industries tend to identify and manage customer relationship to increase profit performance. Companies commit more resources to identify their VIP customers and retain them by all means. The purpose of this paper is to develop a customer relationship management (CRM) business process management (BPM) model to identify airline customers with different degree of relationship and profit potential, and select the highly profitable customers for developing retention strategy and processes, and convert the less profitable into profitable corporate accounts. Design/methodology/approach – This study innovatively apply the well-known techniques including CRM and relationship marketing models, fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP), and technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) in the BPM research. This novel approach analyzes longer term customer profit and value potential, and prioritizes corporate accounts as the basis for setting appropriate customer service levels and improving the CRM process. This hybrid model is able to capitalize on the benefits of these methods and offset their deficiencies. Most importantly, it can be customized to various industries without complex modification. Findings – This study uses data of an airline company to validate feasibility of the proposed CRM BPM model. The results indicate that this model is able to classify the customers based on various criteria and sub-criteria, thus allowing companies to introduce appropriate service levels to deal with different categories of customers, and improve CRM process so as to maximize customer profit and value potential. Practical implications – This CRM BPM model and analysis provide managers extensive customer knowledge, more analytical and fact-based decision-making support, and a stronger focus on return on investment in sales and marketing. Knowing the profit and value potential generated by individual corporate customer makes it easier to establish the link between the CRM and the profit outcome. This model also benefits the organization and its stakeholders by allocating more resources to the targeted customer relationships that are profitable or valuable, and makes marketing more accountable in its marketing programs. Originality/value – This study makes the first move to innovatively apply the well-known techniques including CRM and relationship marketing models, FAHP, and TOPSIS in the BPM research.
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Vitkovskyi, Yurii. "Features of innovative potential formation of agricultural business subjects in the system of their investment activity." Actual problems of innovative economy, no. 4 (June 27, 2019): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2019-4-8.
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Introduction. In the process of introducing models of strategic management of innovation and investment potential of agricultural enterprises, it is necessary to analyze the influence of external factors and internal capabilities of the enterprise. This helps to identify the most favorable directions of innovative development of the agricultural entity. The purpose of scientific research is to develop theoretical aspects of the innovative potential for-mation of agricultural business entities in the system of their investment activity. Results. It is established that the use of qualitative and quantitative characteristics of innovative capabilities of agricultural sector subjects without defined criteria hinders the organizational and economic mechanism of choosing innovative investment models and strategies. It has been determined that the dy-namics of investment provision is a basic parameter of reproduction processes. The tasks of investments are highlighted, the fulfillment of which is provided by the reproductive function. The lack of innovative potential of the majority of domestic agricultural enterprises is revealed. It is established that the innova-tive potential of the enterprise characterizes its investment attractiveness. The expediency of considering innovative potential in the system of other types of enterprise potentials is substantiated. It is determined that the research of innovative potential should take into account possible investment cycles in the enter-prise activity. The main factors of investment potential development of economic entities are given. The investment environment is characterized as the volume and structure of mobilized and used potential or real investment funds from internal and external sources of formation. The main task of investment poten-tial accumulation in enterprises is determined. The criteria are characterized, on which the formation of investment potential will depend. The conditions are identified that contribute to the growth of innovation potential. The features of investments implementation into innovations are characterized. The main tasks of monitoring of innovative potential are defined. The state of the organizational component of investment potential at modern domestic agricultural enterprises has been analyzed. Conclusions. The innovative potential development of domestic enterprises of the agricultural sec-tor is the key to their successful activity. Managing the investment potential formation is a key task for the strategic development of agricultural entities. Keywords: economic potential, innovation potential, investment, agricultural enterprise, invest-ment attractiveness, investment cycle.
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Lipych, Lubov, Svitlana Bortnik, Oleksandr Tovsteniuk, Oksana Kchilycha, and Myroslava Kushnir. "Prospects for the introduction of innovations by agricultural enterprises in Ukraine." Problems and Perspectives in Management 15, no. 3 (September 19, 2017): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.15(3).2017.05.
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Innovative processes in the agriculture of Ukraine have specific characteristics. Most enterprises require substantial investments to finance innovative development. The article highlights the factors that influence the development of innovative investment activity of agricultural companies and analyzes their innovative and investment potential. It systematizes a set of risks and threats inherent in innovative and investment activity of agricultural enterprises using SWOT-analysis, which helps determine its possibilities. It offers a matrix for selecting strategic alternatives of innovative development of agricultural enterprises, which makes it possible to link three vectors of the innovative and investment activity: the level of innovative activity of enterprises, the scope of their activities, the most appropriate strategies for further development.
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Nóbrega, Beatriz Figueiredo Campos. "Promoting economic and social development through an innovative investment framework: the multidimensional role os ACFIs." International Journal of Digital Law 2, no. 1 (April 27, 2021): 91–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.47975/ijdl/1nobrega.
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The economic performance of a country, in the era of a globalized economy and its value chains, is strongly affected by foreign investments. The regulation of this cross-border capital flow through international instruments negotiated and celebrated to facilitate, boost and protect foreign investments demonstrates the potential of these instruments in shaping a responsible and diligent insertion of foreign investments in the host country. In Brazil, the investment agreements have been, in the recent years, negotiated through the so-called Cooperation and Facilitation Investment Agreements (CFIAs). So why not use this important mechanism to build a more efficient system? It urges that International Investment Law is brought into this debate, leading the way to incorporating socially responsible corporate conducts into the productive economic process by both States and investing economic agents. This study seeks, therefore, to evaluate Responsible Business Conduct in its interrelation with investment mechanisms that can, at once, attract and facilitate investment and also promote economic and social development.
Key words: foreign investment; CFIAs; responsible business conduct; economic and social development.
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Čeryová, Dominika, Tatiana Bullová, Izabela Adamičková, Natália Turčeková, and Peter Bielik. "Potential of investments into renewable energy sources." Problems and Perspectives in Management 18, no. 2 (April 24, 2020): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(2).2020.06.
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Greening the economy requires green innovations, and innovations require investments. Most countries of the world are still relying on conventional (fossil-based) sources of energy. The transition toward green or renewable energy sources is an effective and innovative way to meet ever-increasing demand as a result of the rising population. Another reason for innovations in the field of green energy is the need to mitigate climate change and avoid pollution, especially in developing countries. The monitored investments into renewable energy sources are usually public. Therefore, this paper aims to determine whether the selected countries of the world produced renewable energy efficiently, considering the investments made by public financial institutions and installed electricity capacity for renewable energy sources, for the period 2013–2017 (for a deeper analysis, the year 2017 was chosen). For this purpose, the Stochastic Frontier Analysis model in the logarithmic form of the Cobb-Douglas production function is used, which helps to judge the competitiveness of countries based on effectively transforming the inputs into outputs. Results suggest that the effect of the first variable “installed electricity capacity” on electricity generation was highly statistically significant, and the impact of the second variable “public investments” was characterized as statistically insignificant. The monitored countries were divided into 10 groups according to the different range of estimated output-oriented technical efficiency from 0.00 to 1.00. Most countries should increase the renewable electricity generation approximately by 40-49%, given the level of inputs (16 countries of 6th group with estimated output-oriented technical efficiency 0.51-0.60) for the year 2017.
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Geraskin, Mikhail, and Irina Krugova. "The simulation of optimal financing of the investment projects portfolio based on the mechanism of minimum optimum deviations." Applied Mathematics and Control Sciences, no. 2 (June 29, 2018): 130–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/2499-9873/2018.2.09.
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The article deals with the problem of planning the distribution of investments in innovative projects. The dynamic analysis of efficiency of projects of OJSC "MegaFon" for 2013-2016 by regression analysis of the resulting profit function of projects from investment, which calculated the potential profitability of projects to determine the actual allocation of investments. On the basis of the mechanism of minimum deviations of Optima, the method of optimal allocation of investment resources between projects is developed. With the optimal distribution of investments, the values of the potential profit of each project are calculated, the increase in the profit for each project every year confirms the effectiveness of the mechanism.
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BASIURKINA, Nataliya. "DEVELOPMENT OF INVESTMENT POTENTIAL OF THE REGIONAL AGRI-FOOD SECTOR." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics 4, no. 3 (August 30, 2019): 289–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2019-3-32.
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The article discusses current trends, threats, problems and factors in the investment potential development of the agri-food sector of the Black Sea region of Ukraine, the formation of which will promote the achievement of the strategic goals of Ukraine by 2030. The aim of the study is to summarize the practical experience of attracting investments, implementing investment projects, creating a favorable investment climate in the agri-food sector and developing the investment potential of the agricultural sector of the Black Sea region in the conditions of Ukrainian economy transformation. Strategic directions for the investment potential development under the conditions of decentralization of the Ukrainian economy are substantiated to ensure sustainable development of the agri-food sector and food security of the Black Sea region of Ukraine. The practical experience of attracting investments, implementing investment projects, creating a favorable investment climate in the agri-food sector and developing the investment potential of the agri-food sector of the Black Sea region under the conditions of the Ukrainian economy transformation is summarized. One of the main anti-crises measures by which it is possible to solve the problems of the agri-food sector is the implementation of innovations. An innovative investment project for the production of meat, fodder flour and other products from the Black Sea clam Rapana Venosa, developed by the scientists of the Odessa National Academy of Food Technologies, is presented. The influence of the proposed project on the investment potential development of the Black Sea region of Ukraine is substantiated. Implementation of the innovative-investment project proposed by the authors will allow the region to develop the infrastructure of the agro-food market, reduce the agro-ecological imbalances, promote the efficient use of the region's bioresources, will not damage the ecology, will allow the government to cooperate with large agroholdings, small enterprises and households, attract investment and advanced technologies, allow the region to enter the international agro-food market, will lead to the rural areas development and improve the living standards of rural residents of the Black Sea region of Ukraine. The factors influence on the investment potential development of the region agro-food sector is substantiated. It is determined how the implementation of the innovation project proposed by the authors will contribute to solving problems of the investment potential development of the agro-food sector. Key words: agri-food sector, stable development, investment potential, Black Sea region of Ukraine, innovation and investment project, food and processing industry, fodder flour, Black Sea rapana.
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Netrebskaya, Oksana. "INVESTMENT PROJECTS AND FEATURES OF THEIR MANAGEMENT IN THE FOREST COMPLEX OF RUSSIA." Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice 9, no. 4 (January 19, 2022): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/2308-8877-2022-9-4-7-20.
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The article deals with the implementation of investment projects in the forestry complex of Russia. The classification groups of investment projects and indicators of investment activity in the industry segments of the forestry complex are presented. Despite the fact that significant growth rates of investments in the branches of the forestry complex have developed in recent years, there is a significant unrealized development potential, and they continue to remain low investment attractiveness for business. When implementing investment projects in forestry, the state often acts as the initiator of projects; investment projects in the timber industry complex are mainly implemented both by private business and with the support of the state. Investment projects in the forestry complex include state investment projects in the form of investments in forest infrastructure and in updating the technical base of forestry; public-private partnership in the form of priority investment projects, special investment contracts and regional investment projects; private business investment projects implemented in the form of capital investments, innovative investments and an increase in current assets. It has been determined that when implementing forest climate projects, the most effective mechanism for attracting investment is public-private partnership.
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Alekseev, Alexei V., and Nataliya N. Kuznetsova. "FINANCIAL SOURSCES OF INVESTMENT ACTIVISATION IN RUSSIA." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 3, no. 1 (July 8, 2020): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2020-3-1-3-10.
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The article proves the necessity of the intensification of the investment process as the condition of innovative economics creation in Russia. It is shown that the sharply reduced growth of investments in recent years, poor investment performance in 2018 create severe limitations of the economic growth at least till 2022. We have conducted the analysis of the financial potential of different sources of investment. Based on the analysis of the empirical data, it has been proven that the existing financial resources are sufficient for the sharp intensification of the investment process in Russia.
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Radukh, N. "The problems of investment support of innovative development of agriculture." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 22, no. 95 (October 28, 2020): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-e9509.
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The article examines the main problems facing the development of competitive agriculture, given the dynamism of investment in the industry and investment in the current environment of increasing globalization, as the introduction of innovative products is the basis for effective development of the enterprise, region and country. The analysis of the main indicators that characterize the level of investment support of enterprises of Lviv region, in particular the volume of capital investments and the volume of foreign direct investment. The volumes of agricultural output in enterprises and households of the population, and, accordingly, the possibility of attracting investment by these categories of producers are considered. The main problems of agricultural production are characterized and the directions of intensification of investment and innovation activity are offered, taking into account the support of the state, foreign economic potential of the region, its border location and export-oriented production. Innovative development of agriculture, expanding the ways of its investment are among the factors that play a crucial role in ensuring the balanced development of the region, building strategic prospects for its economic growth, identifying internal problems and obstacles to this process, and adequately assessing the potential of local resource levels. It is considered that the priority in today's conditions is the introduction of technologies for environmentally friendly cultivation of crops and the development of organic production, development of infrastructure for storage and distribution of agricultural products by attracting investment projects. It is important for agricultural producers to adapt to international food quality and safety standards and to produce agricultural products that meet EU requirements and standards. The model of strategic goals of innovative development of agriculture is offered, which aims to promote effective optimization of agricultural production, development of production infrastructure on the basis of state assistance and support, taking into account the stimulation of investment projects and attracting foreign funds.
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Voloshchuk, Vitalii, Yuliia Voloshchuk, and Oleksandr Ivanyshyn. "Investment in innovative development of enterprises." INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no. 3-4 (May 2020): 156–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2020.3-4.22.
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Purpose. The aim of the article is scientific and theoretical substantiation of the essence and mechanisms of investing in innovative development of enterprises. Methodology of research. General scientific and special methods are used in the process of research, in particular: system analysis – to substantiate the essence of investing in innovative development of enterprises; abstract and logical and graphic – in determining the possible options for innovation and investment process of restoration of material and technical base for production and stages of the investment logistics chain of investment development of enterprises. Findings. The essence of investing in innovative development of enterprises is determined based on the generalization of scientific approaches, which is manifested by the involvement of real and potential internal and external investment resources, sources, levers and measures. Such innovative development, taking into account the logistics chain, is aimed at finding and efficient use of investment resources, possible options for restoring the material and technical base of production and modernization of enterprises in the conditions of neo-industrialization. Different vector influence of factors on the given course of investment projects leads to qualitative, quantitative and structural changes of production and economic activity of enterprises on an innovative basis and achievement of high efficiency in case of coordination and joint efforts for the decision of problems of strategic orientation and definition of investment priorities. The necessity and possible variants of restoration of material and technical base and stages of logistic chain of investment of development of enterprises, innovative projects for introduction of fundamentally new technologies and expansion of assortment at the expense of new creative products, transition to higher technological ways, replenishment of available intellectual assets and maintenance of innovative development of enterprises are proved. It is determined that currently the most acute problem for investors is the protection of their rights and the possibility (ease) of doing business. Therefore, the state's efforts should be aimed at solving problems in the commercial sphere and creating a favourable business environment, increasing investment in agriculture, stabilizing sources and optimizing capital structure, ensuring effective distribution of investments in the formation of assets of agricultural producers by their size. Originality. The definition of the essence of investing in innovative development of enterprises has been further developed; the scheme of possible variants of innovation and investment process of restoration of material and technical base for production of high-tech production taking into account stages of an investment logistic chain in the conditions of neo-industrialization is formed. Practical value. The results of the study can be used to expand the base, diversify sources and increase investment by enterprises on the basis of self-financing; corporatization; lending; vendor, operational and electronic leasing or sales; attracting investment resources through the issuance of Eurobonds, obtaining loans from international financial and banking institutions, as well as targeted financing with the participation of credit agencies and a combination of all methods. Also, the results of the study can be used to increase investment in the creation and commercialization of innovations and enhance innovative development of enterprises, the main priorities of which should be the skilful implementation of internal and external factors to ensure production efficiency and customization and individualization of new innovative products to consumers. Key words: investment, modernization, investment project, innovations, investments, technologies, products, development, enterprise, attractiveness, commercialization, efficiency.
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Blagoev, Dimitar, and Krasimir Petkov. "EQUITY CROWDFUNDING AS A TYPE OF PROJECT INVESTING." Trakia Journal of Sciences 17, Suppl.1 (2019): 234–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2019.s.01.039.
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PURPOSE The Article aims to present the potential and capabilities of the application of equity crowdfunding as an option to invest and to form investment portfolios for the individual investors. The emphasis is shifted from the widespread use of the concept of crowdfunding, as a cutting-edge source for providing capital for investment projects of innovative companies (especially suitable source for the so called Startup companies), to its use as a tool for establishing an investment portfolio based on appropriate balance between the rates of return and risk. METHODS Various authors' views on key concepts such as investments, projects, investment projects, equity collective investment, investment portfolios, etc. have been clarified and summarized. The investment process is explained in the context of creating a portfolio of investments using equity crowdfunding platforms. Conceptually, the essential characteristic of the project theory, the theory of collective investment, with its methodological and mathematical tools, are revealed. RESULTS On this theoretical basis and adaptation, a conceptual methodological model has been developed, to be used for selection of portfolio of investment projects for equity collective investment. The model focuses on the optimization of rate of return, given the risk nature of the financial investment instrument used in collective investment. CONCLUSIONS Conclusions are presented about the main advantages and the respective limitations of the type of investments, subject of the paper.
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Anwer, Zaheer, Alam Asadov, Nazrol K. M. Kamil, Mehroj Musaev, and Mohd Refede. "Islamic venture capital – issues in practice." ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance 11, no. 1 (June 17, 2019): 147–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijif-06-2018-0063.
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Purpose This paper aims to explore the structure and underlying contracts of Islamic venture capital (IVC) and to evaluate its prospects. VC can be perceived as an investment vehicle possessing most of the desirable attributes of a Sharīʿah-compliant investment vehicle. There are certain issues involved in the formation, operations and exit strategies of these investments that are discussed in detail in this paper. Design/methodology/approach A detailed review of relevant literature is performed to identify how IVC investments can be made and how related issues may be resolved. Findings IVC investment has potential of incorporating Sharīʿah-compliant investment modes. Additionally, it may offer higher than average returns. These attributes can be desirable for Islamic finance industry that is currently in need of equity-based financing products. The major causes of lesser growth of IVC investments are lack of awareness among the investors and the absence of viable investment opportunities for small- and medium-scale investors. IVC may attract general public if established after extensive research aimed at introducing innovative products. Originality/value This paper provides an overview of a truly Sharīʿah-compliant investment vehicle, furnishes a synthesis of various suggestions made by industry and academia and suggests viable solutions for valuation, risk management and exit strategies.
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KOSTAKOVA, Lina. "Characteristics of the investment potential of the enterprise and its sources." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 12/1 (December 28, 2019): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2019.12(1).5.
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The article reflects the problems of the Ukrainian economy, which are associated with a low level of investment activity and focuses on the effectiveness of attracting investment resources in the processes associated with the reproduction of investment potential, as a component of the overall potential of economic entities. It has been determined that investments are precisely that source for business entities that allow them to constantly support the vital activities of their business, and a shortage of investment resources can lead to a crisis. The contribution of world science to the study of issues related to investment attractiveness, the development of a theory of the formation of the methodological foundations for assessing and managing investment potential is reflected, and the existence of a scientific gap with respect to a single approach to the designated components is diagnosed. Based on the analysis of various points of view of domestic and foreign researchers regarding the disclosure of the essence of investment potential, various approaches to its determination are considered, their assessment and the formulation of their own views on this category are presented. It is proposed to study investment potential on the basis of resource, probabilistic and effective approaches, as fundamental. A close relationship between the elements of economic potential, and providing the effect of synergy, is revealed. The main features of the sources of formation of investment potential are considered. Based on the characteristics of the investment potential, the legislative base and the views of scientists and economists, a classification of the sources of its formation has been proposed, which includes labor, financial, economic, innovative, production, managerial and information resources. It has been proved that the resource component of the investment potential is its sources, which in turn are also directly related to the general economic potential of the enterprise, forming a unified system of functioning with it.
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Brus, Svitlana. "Transformation potential of the financial services industry under the influence of fintech: global and regional dimensions." Ekonomìka ì prognozuvannâ 2020, no. 3 (September 29, 2020): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/eip2020.03.041.
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The article defines the concept of fintech as an innovative industry and as a financial product. The processes and possibilities of using innovative technologies, in particular blockchain, artificial intelligence, Big Data, cloud technologies, artificial neural networks, and machine learning technologies for the financial services industry are generalized. The author notes the promise of the application of such innovative technologies for the expansion of crediting, reduction of credit, investment and other risks, personalization of financial offers for the client, trading, money transfers, insurance business, etc. The world investments in fintech in the period from 2013 to 2019 are analyzed. The author points out the increase in total investment and average value of one transaction over the past two years. Analyzed the application of fintech for local markets and in various areas of the financial services industry, in particular investments in InsurTech. The author shows the opportunities of the introduction of fintech in the regional section. It is concluded that the coverage of the population with fintech services is higher in the countries where the market of traditional financial services is less developed. Countries with developed financial markets have a conservative approach and a certain lag in the introduction of financial technologies. At the same time, the author points out a high level of concentration of investments in developed markets. It is concluded that digitalization in the financial and other sectors in Ukraine is promising; in particular, it concerns non-cash payments of insurance companies, remittances and services related to RegTech. Highlighted the priorities for fintech in Ukraine in terms of improving digital literacy, cash economy, and development of fintech ecosystems. The positive and negative effects of the introduction of fintech are considered. It is emphasized that the problems that need to be addressed relate to the risks associated with personal security, privacy, loss of personal data, cybersecurity, job cuts, and various other aspects.
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Rykova, Inna Nikolaevna, and Roman Sergeevich Gubanov. "Innovative and investment potential of the economic development of the EAEU." Mezhdunarodnaja jekonomika (The World Economics), no. 9 (September 20, 2021): 666–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-04-2109-02.
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The article defines the innovative potential of the member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (hereinafter — the EAEU, the Union), assesses the structural ratio of trade in agricultural products in the total food consumption of the EAEU. The internal investment potential of the EAEU countries is described. The article considers the mechanism of foreign direct investment as a tool for increasing the gross value added of goods during their cross-border movement in the member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union. The dynamics of retail trade turnover in the EAEU is presented. At the same time, in the global aspect, topical issues of the quality of investments in the agro-industrial complex are touched upon, since their volumes do not meet the needs of financial support. At the same time, the mechanism of accelerating the turnover of investment capital is analyzed through the prism of identifying and assessing the state of poverty in rural areas as a risk factor for the agro — food policy of the EAEU member states. At the same time, it is most important to increase the level of food independence of the EAEU member states, to ensure conditions for the growth of the number of new high — performance jobs. The issues of production and consumption of marketable products in the EAEU member states are studied, taking into account the dynamics of prices and the socio-economic situation in the foreign trade space. Based on the generalization of the experience of integration associations of the world economic system, the article concludes that it is necessary to introduce a comprehensive intellectual system into the value chain of commodity products created in the analyzed states. The authors systematize the priorities of the conceptual development of economic relations in the integration of foreign trade processes in the EAEU until 2030. In the system of assessing the mechanism of cross-border traffic through the EAEU, the authors focus on the issues of optimizing the speed of delivery of goods from the seller to the consumer and the modernization of the road transport and logistics infrastructure of the member states of the Union. Based on the analysis of the logistics efficiency index in foreign countries, the necessary conditions for achieving the key effects of the economic development of the EAEU until 2030 are proposed.
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Grabar, Anna A., Tatiana L. Koykova, Lyudmila K. Prokopenko, and Raisa A. Shchinova. "The innovative mechanism of government support for the investment activities of digital universities for provision of region’s investment attractiveness in the conditions of Industry 4.0." On the Horizon 27, no. 3/4 (October 11, 2019): 159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/oth-07-2019-0041.
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Purpose The purpose of this study is to substantiate the necessity and to develop the innovative mechanism of government support for the investment activities of digital universities for provision of region’s investment attractiveness in the conditions of Industry 4.0. Design/methodology/approach The authors use the method of regression analysis for determining the dependence of the aggregate volume of investments (internal and external), which are attracted into the regional economy, on the volume of investments into fixed capital in the sphere of education (as the indicator of investment activities in the sphere of digital education) by the example of the regions of the Volga Federal District of the Russian Federation in 2018. Findings It is substantiated that the modern Russian mechanism of government support for investment activities of universities (including digital), which is based on such tools as norming and standardization, tax preferences and co-financing, does not allow for full implementation of the existing potential of digital universities in increasing region’s investment attractiveness in the conditions of Industry 4.0, which reduces the investment rating and volume of attracted investment resources in the regional economy – as is shown by the example of the regions of the Volga Federal District of the Russian Federation. Originality/value The determined problem could be solved by the presented innovative mechanism of government support for the investment activities of digital universities for provision of region’s investment attractiveness in the conditions of Industry 4.0. It is implemented on the basis of new – for modern Russia – tools: information and consultation support for investment activities and institutional support for integrating digital universities for joint realization of the investment projects in a region. The advantage of the developed mechanism is transfer of the financial load and responsibility for the investment activities from the state to digital universities because of the creation of market stimuli for conducting these activities.
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Kataeva, Natalia, Irina Marakulina, Yelena Snigireva, and Sergey Barinov. "Financial Support Problems of Developing a Territory`s Touristic Potential." MATEC Web of Conferences 170 (2018): 01046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817001046.
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This article considers the influence of financial support on developing the territory`s touristic potential. Having applied economic-mathematical and statistical methods, the authors have analyzed the touristic and investment potential of Kirov region. They have come to the conclusion that the financing of developing the territory`s touristic and investment potential is performed mainly using the federal and regional budget funds within the framework of the approved Development Strategy of Territories, the share of private investment is rather small. Using the methods of logical qualitative judgments and scientific assessment on the basis of the existing Program for Tourism Development Program in Kirov region, the authors have offered a two-stage innovative scenario for developing the territory. This scenario relies on the available resource base and its development prospects on account of additional financing. Attracting additional investments in developing the touristic potential of Kirov region is possible due to the image promotion of the region, the popularization and enhancement of the status of events held on its territory, as well as the development of infrastructure facilities. In our opinion, the possibility to invest in developing infrastructure facilities is of prime importance as infrastructure facilities greatly affect the increase in tourist flow of the region.
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Shabanov, Victor L., Marianna Ya Vasilchenko, Elena A. Derunova, and Andrey P. Potapov. "Formation of an Export-Oriented Agricultural Economy and Regional Open Innovations." Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 7, no. 1 (January 14, 2021): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010032.
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The aim of the work is to find relevant indicators for assessing the relationship between investments in fixed assets in agriculture, gross output of the industry, and agricultural exports using tools for modeling the impact of innovation and investment development on increasing production and export potential in the context of the formation of an export-oriented agricultural economy. The modeling methodology and the proposed estimating and forecasting tools for diagnosing and monitoring the state of sectoral and regional innovative agricultural systems are used to analyze the relationship between investments in fixed assets in agriculture, gross output of the industry, and agricultural exports based on the construction of the classification of Russian regions by factors that aggregate these features to diagnose incongruence problems and to improve institutional management in regional innovative export-oriented agrosystems. Based on the results of the factor analysis application, an underestimated role of indicators of investment in agriculture, the intensity and efficiency of agricultural production, were established. Based on the results of the cluster analysis, the established five groups of regions were identified, with significant differences in the level of investment in agriculture, the volume of production of the main types of agricultural products, and the export and exported food. The research results are of practical value for use in improving institutional management when planning reforms and transformations of regional innovative agrosystems.
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Kushnir, Svitlana. "FACTOR ANALYSIS OF INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT OF AGRARIAN SECTOR OF UKRAINE." Economic Analysis, no. 29(2) (2019): 111–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2019.02.111.
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The idea of the article is to summarize the factors of macroeconomic impact on agro-industrial complex. A detailed analysis of each of the groups of factors is carried out. It allows revealing partial indicators and corresponding quantitative and qualitative indicators, which characterize the economic security of the agricultural sector. The process of formation of the state's investment image regarding the choice of investment into the country by potential investors is investigated. It is determined that potential partners form an idea of the country's competitiveness and the ability to attract investments based on data of the condition of the investment climate and innovative development of the country. The structural elements that determine the overall rating of the countries of the world are distinguished. The main international rankings have been identified and analysed. They reflect the imperfection of institutional foundations in the innovative component of the agricultural sector, namely, the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI); the Global Innovation Index (GII); rating of innovative economies (VII). 26 parameters of the competitiveness index characterizing the innovation and investment environment in Ukraine have been analysed. Two main elements of the institutional support of the agricultural sector in Ukraine have been identified. They are the subjects of institutional support and the legal framework. A system of indicators, which characterize the economic security of the agrarian sector of Ukraine has been formed.
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Radukh, N. "Trends innovative development of Lviv region." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 20, no. 86 (February 28, 2018): 104–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/nvlvet8620.
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The article analyzes aspects of innovative activity of enterprises and some elements of their investment support in the current conditions of increasing the influence of globalization processes and determining the comparative advantages of the region, since the introduction of innovative products is a basis for effective development of the enterprise, region and country as a whole. The analysis of the main indicators characterizing the level of innovative activity and innovation activity of the enterprises of Lviv region, in particular the volume of performed scientific and technical works; the share of enterprises that introduced innovations; volumes and structure of sources of financing of innovation activity in the Lviv region, volumes of expenses for innovative activity of enterprises and direct foreign investments into the economy of Lviv region. The peculiarities of the innovation process at the regional level are characterized and directions of activation of investment and innovation activity taking into account the comparative advantages of the region on the basis of SWOT-analysis with the definition of strengths and weaknesses and the use of opportunities and the avoidance of threats are proposed; use of foreign economic potential of the region, its borderline location and export-oriented production. The development of innovative potential and expansion of the ways of its investment support are one of the factors that play a crucial role in ensuring a comprehensive balanced development of the region, building strategic prospects for its economic growth, identifying internal problems and obstacles that hinder really assess the potential of existing ones at the local levels of development resources. The implementation of regional innovation policy involves the use of methodological approaches that ensure the coordination of the interests of economic entities in the territory with the objectives of its economic and social development. A key role in ensuring innovation activity is the choice of a particular strategy for innovation development and its implementation, as well as the level of availability of various resources in the innovation sector and the quality of management. The issue of investment and financial provision of innovative development of enterprises of the region and the search for ways of alternative financing, information awareness of enterprise management in the innovation sphere and the possibilities of adjusting the process of their application in practical activities remain relevant.
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Alekseev, Aleksey V., and Natalia N. Kuznetsova. "Russian capital investment dynamics as an economic transformation factor." Вестник Российской академии наук 89, no. 10 (October 20, 2019): 981–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869-58738910981-992.
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By comparing Russian and American capital investment programs according to gross and per capita indexes, this article analyzes capital investments long-term dynamics in economic activities in general and manufacturing in particular. Results showed that Russian economic growths quality, determined by its 2000 capital investment structure did not correspond with the national economys long-term development aims. Moreover, investment activitys current fading appears consequent to that periods inappropriate investment politics. The existing Russian investment system aims to incorporate its economy into the global economy as a supplier of natural and, partly, agricultural resources, thus dooming manufacturing to stagnation at best. The authors reveal that activation of industrial politics, established on a fundamental power-of-the-state approach in the investment process, based on long-term strategic interests and the potential of market forces (namely, efficiency use of resources) allows launching large-scale investment projects to provide favorable conditions for creating an innovative national economy.
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Nikolaevna Likhacheva, Olga, Lelya Germanovna Pashtova, Liubov Alexandrovna Setchenkova, Tatiana Alexandrovna Slepneva, and . "The Role of Startups in Digitalization and Innovative Develop-ment of Economy." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.38 (December 3, 2018): 314. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.38.24492.
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The article examines the potential of introduction of new digital technologies in the Russian market through the development of startups in the modern economy. The article considers the key drivers of growth of digital startups and the prospects for their development in the domestic market of Russia and establishes the role of progressively developing information sphere for the investments of venture units of large corporations, business angels, the largest investment funds and other investors in the world economy. The peculiarities of startups' development in the Russian economy in modern conditions are revealed and the most significant solutions of this problem are presented.
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SUKHONOS, Yurii. "Opportunities and threats from china's foreign direct investment in the economy of Ukraine." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 1/1 (January 21, 2020): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2020.1(1).4.
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Introduction. Attracting investment is a necessary prerequisite for economic development. An investment is an asset or tangible asset that is acquired for the purpose of generating income or increasing value. In an economic sense, investment is the acquisition of goods that are not consumed today but used in the future to create wealth. In finance, an investment is a monetary asset acquired with the idea that it will make a profit in the future or later be sold at a higher price for profit. The purpose of the paper is to explore the opportunities and threats from China's foreign direct investment in Ukraine's economy. Results. The role of foreign investment in the country's economy is investigated. Analyzing the tendencies of attracting international investments, it was found that these are significant investments, which can significantly contribute to the development of the economy. It is proved that this is relevant for the countries that specialize in the production of raw materials and require financial resources to modernize production and attract innovative technologies. Opportunities and threats from foreign direct investment are considered on the example of Ukraine and China. Direct investments (equity) in the Ukrainian economy by regions are analyzed. The direct investments from the countries of the world in the economy of Ukraine in January-September 2019 are analyzed. It is substantiated that the level of investment attractiveness depends on the average level of tariff protection of the markets. Expected opportunities and threats from China's foreign direct investment in Ukraine's economy are highlighted. It is argued that a possible positive consequence of attracting investment from China could be an increase in industrial production and an increase in the number of agricultural processing enterprises. Conclusion. Analyzing China's investment policy, it should be noted that there is a small amount of investment in Ukraine. At the same time, there is considerable potential for its growth. In order to stimulate China's foreign direct investment in the Ukrainian economy, a transparent and objective system of protection of creditors' and property rights, an effective system of relations between creditors and local authorities is needed. An expected positive consequence of attracting investment from China could be an increase in industrial production and an increase in the number of agricultural processing enterprises.
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Vasilyeva, Elena, and Yuri Krupnov. "Development of the methodological approach to the comprehensive assessment of the innovative project effectiveness." E3S Web of Conferences 164 (2020): 10037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016410037.
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Industries are able to have the considerable impact on the environment. In this regard in modern conditions, when environmental friendliness is so relevant, the considerable attention is paid to the innovative development of the industrial enterprises. But investments into innovations in turn demand the careful analysis of the innovative projects. According to the authors, the methods, widespread in practice of the investment projects assessment can be used for the assessment of innovative projects in industries, but they need some adaptation. Besides, the majority of techniques of assessment consider only separate criteria of the selection of projects for realization. But the specifics of innovative projects demand another approach; they demand a complex research of appeal of the innovative project, including not only financial performance, but also technical quality, environmental safety, economic and budgetary effectiveness, social effect, risk analysis and also the analysis of reliability and appeal of the enterprise, initiating the project. Thus, the purpose of this article was to present the algorithm of the complex analysis of the innovative project. The received results and the made recommendations can be used by potential investors as a technique of assessment of the investment attractiveness of the innovation projects in the industry.
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KUZNIK, Andrii. "Investment management under the legislative regulation of Ukraine (the case of IT companies)." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 5/1 (May 29, 2020): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2020.5(1).3.
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Introduction. Development of the information technology industry in Ukraine under economic crisis proves the relevance of research on further increase in investment in this area. The proper management of investment processes requires sophisticated methods fostering the information and technological revolution and being a decisive factor in overcoming the crisis. The purpose of the paper is to establish the relationship between the stages of investment management when creating an innovative product in the field of information technology under the stable and uniform investment legislation. The use of deductive method, analysis and synthesis allowed solving the task according to the purpose of the study. Results. The study of the investment law evolution in Ukraine in terms of investment policy, principles of investment activity and objects of investment activity allowed determining its impact on the investment climate. Certain steps are defined to improve the latter with regard to the international norms implementation in Ukraine. The positive aspects of the investment legislation norms that regulate investment relations and issues complicating the legal regulation of investor protection at the level of investment organization at the enterprise are analyzed. The conclusion is drawn on the investment management peculiarities in the production process of the IT enterprise taking into account both the innovation product nature and the adaptability of the investment organization model to the environment of external legal norms defined for the object, its services or IT services and internal management regulations based on key reference management systems (ISO). Ensuring the proper investment management creates strategic value for the enterprise, investors and users of the innovative product. Conclusion. As established, under the proper investment process management for the innovative product development, IT enterprises can achieve their strategic development goals and enhance competitiveness. The investment management model for IT enterprise is suggested, which contains four stages of the investment process: research of potential investment market in the field of IT, preparatory work to introduce investments in production, investing in innovative product development (IT), displaying of investment results. Internal factors (components) are provided for each of the steps to ensure the result of investment development.
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Shebanina, Olena. "Staffing for innovation and investment development ofagro-industrial complex." Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development 37, no. 2 (June 17, 2015): 275–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/mts.2015.25.
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A modern level of preparation of specialists is the basic condition of possibility for innovative development and economy growth of agro-industrial complex. Exceptionally new connections between a production, science and education are in high demand. The system of regional higher agrarian universities must perform as a generator of innovative scientific ideas and as a realization of innovative-investment projects for development. The analysis of agrarian science potential is conducted and priority industries of investments for peopleware are set. By means of expert method the system of estimation of personnel in agrarian field has been worked out and shaped that takes into account two constituents – intellectual and labour. Each employee except professional qualities must have a capacity for the innovative thinking. The new approaches to the personnel selection will allow activating innovative activities of enterprises.
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Halkiv, Liubov. "Formation of innovative economy: investment principles of educational potential development." Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series 2017, no. 108 (2017): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2017.108.11.
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KOLMAKOVA, Ekaterina, Evgenia KOLMAKOVA, and Irina KOLMAKOVA. "Assessment of The Innovative and Investment Potential for Business Development." Journal of EU Research in Business 2020 (June 12, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5171/2020.746932.
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Buletova, Natalia, Mikhail Polozkov, and Ekaterina Stepanova. "Investment potential of innovative development of “smart cities” in Russia." SHS Web of Conferences 128 (2021): 04010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112804010.
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Russian government actively supports introduction of smart city technologies in large administrative entities in Russia. However, it is necessary to evaluate and maintain investment activity in the national market of innovative products which provides a competitive offer of such technologies to Russian and world consumers. Varying levels of regional social and economic development, different historical and cultural background of consumer behaviour affect not only the innovation in businesses and urban population in matters of purchasing and use of smart city technologies. These factors also determine attractiveness of relevant industries and start-ups, as well as sufficiency of human resources in high R&D intensive industries. The presented research outcomes reveal significant differences in innovative development level of “Smart Cities” in Russia. Russian government finances digitalization and introduction of “Smart City” technologies using public resources. It is concluded in the paper that incoherence in availability of territorial administrative resources among the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, different motivational and value orientations of Russian population and civil servants, in particular, traditional for various territories, leads to different results of the implementation and use of such innovations.
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Анастасія Говеля and Ірина Чекмасова. "PROBLEMS AND WAYS TO ACTIVATE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN UKRAINE." Bulletin of the National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" (economic sciences), no. 1 (December 28, 2021): 84–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2519-4461.2020.1.84.
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The article examines the current state and problems of the development of attracting foreign direct investment. The author determined that the most investments in Ukraine are made by such countries as Cyprus and some countries of the European Union. It is proved that foreign investment is one of the most effective ways to develop economic, social, environmental and other spheres. It is determined that the key problems in attracting foreign investment today are: political instability, legislation, high inflation, and undeveloped infrastructure. The author has identified trends and explored the prospects for the development of attracting foreign direct investment, which allows us to demonstrate the dynamics of investments, which is considered an indicator of changes in the level of trust and rating of the country as a whole. Foreign investment plays a major blow to the economic development of many countries. Raising in the economy largely provides effective investment activity of Ukraine, which works by showing the dynamics invested in the country, so the investment climate in any country stands out from the main factors of socio-economic activity. situation. Thus, projects, innovative investments can be of great benefit for the economic development of the country, help to solve economic problems, so attract investors necessary and justified. In order to increase investment attractiveness, the country needs to implement a set of measures on the part of states and affairs, and as Ukraine has a strong production potential, thus concentrating the enhancement on the realization of its competitive advantages. It is concluded that the main directions of increasing the efficiency of investment activities, now and in the near future, will be: new modern infrastructure, improved investment, attracting foreign investors and improving the tax system. To improve the investment climate in Ukraine and increase the flow of foreign investment, it is necessary to promote the development of science, improve the regulatory framework in the field of investment, participate more actively in international investment projects, and develop small and medium-sized businesses in Ukraine.
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Levchenko, Iaroslava, Oksana Dmytriieva, Inna Shevchenko, Igor Britchenko, Vitalii Kruhlov, Nina Avanesova, Oksana Kudriavtseva, and Olesia Solodovnik. "Development of a method for selected financing of scientific and educational institutions through targeted capital investment in the development of innovative technologies." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 3, no. 13 (111) (June 30, 2021): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.235930.
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The problem of supporting scientific and educational institutions is considered. A method of selective financing of scientific and educational institutions that create innovative technologies taking into account their investment in innovative developments is proposed. On the basis of statistical data on the indicators for assessing the activities of scientific and educational institutions and the indicator of the innovative potential of a scientific and educational institution from the production of innovations (PNn), their rating was calculated. The essence of PNn is to compare the indicators of the volumes of income of the special fund Dsfn and the volume of expenditures of the scientific and educational institution Vn. In order to stimulate scientific and educational institutions to create innovative technologies, it was proposed to introduce targeted investments. The problem of quantifying the rate of premium on the basis of an integrated approach in terms of indicators of innovative potential from the production of innovations and the rating of a scientific and educational institution for 2 institutions (namely: K and H) has been solved. Institution K will receive a large increase, and institution N will receive a smaller increase, the value of which will be 56.23 % and 43.76 %, respectively. The results showed the independence of the indicator of the innovative potential of a scientific and educational institution from the production of innovations from the previous rating of a scientific and educational institution, or vice versa. The proposed methodology has been tested by an experimental method, targeted investments have been determined based on an integrated approach in terms of indicators of innovative potential and the rating of a scientific and educational institution. This study is of practical interest to government authorities and grantors when allocating funds according to the vector of selective financing of scientific and educational institutions through targeted investments in the development of innovative technologies, and theoretically – to researchers dealing with issues of financial security, protectionism and public administration
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Mykytyuk, Yuliia. "Management of innovative investment projects in housing construction." Herald of Ternopil National Economic University, no. 1(95) (March 5, 2020): 134–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2020.01.134.
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Introduction. Housing innovation and investment projects can be characterized as projects that, with relatively small investments, can create competitive products, real increase in investment potential and investment resources of a construction organization. In modern conditions it is also necessary to strive to ensure that the implementation of innovative projects aimed at improving the economic efficiency of construction does not lead to a decrease in the quality of construction products (reliability of structures, attractiveness of architectural and structural solutions of buildings). Regardless of the direction of movement in business, the leaders of construction organizations, in the presence of interest in the development of the company inevitably come to understand the need for improvement and development of methods of managing innovative projects. This contributes to the formation of an effective corporate system of management of construction projects, adequate to the conditions prevailing in the domestic market of construction services and takes into account the peculiarities and specificity of a particular region. It should be noted that if at the level of departments (IT-orientation), or certain types of projects (for example, research and development) project management methodology is used very actively in the construction industry, then at the level of program and project portfolio management, determining their priorities, portfolio balancing etc. theoretical and practical research is not enough. The purpose. The purpose of the study is to develop theoretical provisions for managing the implementation of innovation and investment projects in housing. Results. The peculiarities of the management of innovation-investment projects in housing construction in the management of several projects are revealed. The complexity in planning and organization of interaction of various subjects (participants) of innovation-investment projects is determined. It is suggested to take into account the degree of risk in the process of implementation of innovation-investment projects. The factors influencing the effectiveness of innovation investment projects have been clarified. The directions of development of the structure of the corporate system of management and state regulation of the innovation-investment sphere of housing construction are determined. Discussion. Prospects for further research are to develop a methodology for forming an information complex of corporate project portfolio management system, which includes a set of normative documents, as well as a set of tools and methods for managing innovative projects that ensure the effective implementation of different projects of the organization under the same rules at different stages of their life cycle, allowing to improve project management system, to extend the managed range of the project lifecycle, to increase the level of integration and specialization of the Management Center.
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Liubchych, Anna, Olena Savchuk, and Tetyana Berkutova. "Problems of Legal Competency of Innovative Infrastructure Subject within the Format of Assistance to Entrepreneurship in Forestry Legal Relations: Expediency of European Union Experience Implementation." European Journal of Sustainable Development 8, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2019.v8n2p69.
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At present there is observed a change in world economy and development of evolving market relations in society alongside the transition of economy to innovative mode of development. Innovation infrastructure subjects act as obligatory participants of innovative relationships. According to the Law of Ukraine “On Investment Activity”, art.5, the subjects of innovative activities are physical and (or) juridical persons of Ukraine, physical and (or) juridical persons of foreign states, persons without citizenship, associations of the mentioned persons who conduct innovative activities in Ukraine and (or) involve property and intellectual values, invest their own or borrowed finances for realizing innovative projects in Ukraine[1]. Entrepreneurship is considered a leading component in the processes of stable development of forest resources under conditions of market liberalization of utilizing natural resources and forest in the EU. Attracting investments to this sphere is to be based on recognition of all kinds of forestry operations as business activities with corresponding remuneration of these activities’ results. Besides, improvement of financial mechanism is an integral condition of ecologically balanced use of forestry, because at present it acts as an impeding factor of efficient development of forestry into the EU countries. Investment provision improvement is possible under favorable credit and financial preconditions for financing the processes of restoring forest resources potential. It is possible to improve investment attractiveness of forestry business, especially for foreign investors, on the premise of real implementation of elements of modern ecological management into business practices. Keywords: EU countries, foreign experience, entrepreneurship, forests, forestry legal relations, innovations, innovative activities, innovative infrastructure, subjects.[1] Law of Ukraine “On investment activities”. The Verkhovna Rada Bulletin, 2002, no 36, p. 266.
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Voloschuk, Kateryna, Vitalii Voloshchuk, and Andrii Katsan. "Investment attractiveness and development opportunities of agricultural enterprises." INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no. 1-2 (2020): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2020.1-2.21.
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Purpose. The aim of the article is theoretical substantiation of the essence of investment attractiveness, analysis of trends and identification of opportunities for further development of agro-industrial enterprises. Methodology of research. General and special methods are used during the research, in particular: monographic and systematic analysis – to substantiate the essence of investment attractiveness and to determine the possibilities of further development of agro-industrial enterprises; abstract and logical and graphic – in forming the conceptual bases for investing in the development of enterprises. Findings. The essence of investing in the development of enterprises as a system of actions to attract real and potential internal and external investment resources, sources, levers and measures, taking into account the institutional and factor influence on the given course of investment processes in the short, medium and long term, is determined on the basis of generalization of scientific approaches which leads to qualitative, quantitative and structural changes in the production and economic activity of agro-industrial enterprises on an innovative basis, achieving a high result in the case of coordination and consolidation of efforts of business structures and bodies of state power and local self-government, solving problems and prioritizing investments by the nature of strategic orientation. The necessity of providing investment development of enterprises is considered taking into account the influence of peculiarities of investing material, intangible and bioactive assets on an innovative basis, which determine the scientific theoretical and methodological approaches and applied aspects, strategic importance of the basic and life-supporting branch of the national economy. The rating positions of the investment attractiveness of Ukraine in the international studies of the economic development of the countries are revealed as rather weak and not the best. However, at the same time, it is revealed that Ukraine has significant investment and human potential, the effective use of which may be a prerequisite for gradual enhancement of the country's international competitiveness in world rankings. We believe that global international rankings should be seen as additional tools for making investment decision. It is determined that at present the most pressing problem for foreign investors remains the protection of their rights and the ability (easiness) of doing business. Therefore, the efforts of the state should be directed to solving problems in the commercial sphere and forming a favourable business environment, increasing investment in the agricultural sector, stabilizing sources and optimizing capital structures, ensuring efficient distribution of investments in the formation of assets of agricultural producers by their size. Originality. The definition of the essence of investing in the development of agro-industrial enterprises has been further developed; the scheme of conceptual bases for ensuring the investment attractiveness and opportunities for further development has been formed, taking into account the impact of the current global economic recession. Practical value. The results of the study can be used to expand the base, diversify sources and increase the volume of investment with the introduction of the land market, in the process of creating and commercializing innovations and activation of innovative development of agro-industrial enterprises, the main priorities of which should be the realization of internal production factors. Key words: investments, innovations, development, enterprise, attractiveness, commercialization, efficiency.
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Shchabelska, Valentyna, Iuliia Pologovska, and Mariia Bykova. "INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT POTENTIAL OF THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE." Scientific Notes of Ostroh Academy National University, "Economics" Series 1, no. 21(49) (June 24, 2021): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2311-5149-2021-21(49)-19-24.
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The concepts of innovative development and investment development of the country closely interact and mutually determine each other. The problem of innovation and investment potential is especially relevant in developing and actively transforming countries, among which Ukraine is an influential figure in the international economic arena. The purpose of the research provided was to analyze and highlight the central emphasis of positioning for the innovation and investment attractiveness of the country's economy with a focus on scientific and reference sources, reflecting the outline of these issues in the foreign or foreign-targeted information and research space. In recent years (2014-2021), within government efforts there have been made important steps towards intensifying the innovative capabilities of Ukraine. Among the investment opportunities "Ukraine-2020" the areas of IT, agribusiness, industry (heavy industry, fashion industry, aerospace industry, auto parts, pharmaceuticals, etc.), energy, oil and gas niche are highlighted. The innovation and investment potential of Ukraine is a matter of prime necessity when planning the development of external vectors of the economy. The current government policy is aimed at establishing an attractive investment climate for the state, which is noticeable in economic planning and strategic directions of legislative and regulatory activities. Attracting foreign investment is a tool to overcome the capital deficit to ensure sustainable economic development.
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Sytnyk, N. S., and D. I. Vatsiak. "Evaluating the Level of Investment and Innovation Development of the Ukrainian Economy." Business Inform 5, no. 520 (2021): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-5-89-95.
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The article is aimed at evaluating the state and studying the dynamics of the investment and innovation climate of Ukraine as the basis of economic growth of the State. Ukraine’s positions in the international ratings, which characterize the investment and innovative climate of the State, are examined. The main tendencies of the investment and innovation development of Ukraine are analyzed. As a result of the research, it is specified that our State has competitive advantages, which are a factor of its investment attractiveness for both domestic and foreign investors. Ukraine has a roomy national market, significant resource, industrial and agricultural potential, a sufficient amount of labor, as well as a favorable geopolitical location. Despite the number of social, economic and political problems present in our country, investments in the Ukrainian economy are taking place constantly. Effective implementation of investment activity at the present stage is the basis for the development of the Ukrainian economy, ensuring the possibility of its integration into the European socio-economic space, which in the future will contribute to increasing the competitiveness of enterprises. It is proved that innovative development is one of the priority directions for the implementation of the concept of sustainable development of the Ukrainian economy, its goals and objectives in a competitive environment. Prospects for further research in this direction are the elaboration of possible ways to improve the mechanism for assessment and improvement of the investment and innovation climate, identifying efficient and affordable ways to finance innovative developments and implement them into the industry sectors, which are prioritized and strategically important for the economy.
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Petrovych, Y. "INNOVATIVE PRINCIPLES IN ORGANIZING THE ACTIVITIES OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES." Journal of Lviv Polytechnic National University. Series of Economics and Management Issues 4, no. 2 (November 10, 2020): 181–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/semi2020.02.181.
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The concept of organizing the activities of industrial enterprises on an innovative basis was revealed. The importance of solving organization issues in the context of accelerated scientific and technological progress and permanent crises was showed. Some benefits of improving the organization of industrial activities on an innovative basis were outlined. Enterprises should increase the efficiency of their activities by implementing a set of measures to improve the organization of production with innovative content, the vast majority of which can be used in the production process without significant investment. And most importantly, measures in this direction will contribute to the effective use of the available resource potential of existing industrial enterprises, increase their competitiveness in domestic and foreign markets in conditions of fierce competition. Forecasting these problems in the conditions of specific industrial enterprises is due to the need to properly monitor the phased implementation of project activities and their targeting to achieve coordinated operation of production units and their elements in the process of performing production tasks related to the production of innovative products. It is not only about achieving the goals of industrial enterprises on the projects identified in the modernization of their activities, but also about the rational use of investment funds for the successful implementation of such projects. In this context, it is important to take into account that the targeted use of investment funds will allow not only to use them effectively, but also to anticipate the rational use of investments in those parts of the production process that are subject to organized coordinated operation.
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Vitkovskyi, Yurii P. "MECHANISMS FOR MANAGING THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT POTENTIAL OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS AND THEIR ASSOCIATIONS." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics 4, no. 3 (August 30, 2019): 400–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2019-3-44.
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Introduction. The production component development of the innovation potential of agrarian business entities should take place through the attraction of their own investments. This will increase the profitability of agricultural enterprises. The purpose of the research is to generalize the approaches to the formation of the mechanisms structure for managing the development of innovation and investment potential of enterprises and their associations in the agricultural sector. Results. The mechanisms essence of formation of innovative strategies of agrarian business subjects is defined. The organizational and economic mechanism of innovative development management of agricultural enterprises is characterized. The process of strategic zones selection of innovation activity for innovation potential formation is revealed. International experience in planning strategic zones of innovation activity is characterized. The preconditions for the selection and formation of innovative strategies for the agricultural enterprises development are outlined. The essence of the strategic zone choice of economic activity of an agrarian business subject is determined. The factors influencing the competitive strategy of the enterprise are given. The aspects are substantiated that need to be taken into account in the process of forming a competitive strategy of an agricultural enterprise. The factors are defined on which the estimation of the enterprise position depends. The problems are highlighted that arise due to the peculiarities of the formation and functioning of strategic zones of economic activity for domestic agricultural enterprises. The importance of taking into account the competitiveness level in the industry in the process of determining the competitive situation in a particular raw material area is emphasized. The presence of shortcomings has been defined in the theoretical and practical basis of this issue due to failure to take into account the peculiarities of the agricultural market. The process of innovative developments introduction in agriculture is characterized. Conclusions. Agricultural producers are experiencing difficulties in their activities due to the mismatch of their production facilities to the innovation potential. In this regard, to mobilize the innovation, investment and economic potential of the agricultural enterprise, it is necessary to implement a strategy of diversification of production. Key words: innovation and investment potential, agricultural enterprise, economic activity, mechanism of innovation strategies formation, competitive strategy, strategic zone of innovation activity.
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Yadlovska, Olha. "Cluster concept as a direction of effective use of investment potential." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 5, no. 5 (December 30, 2020): 330–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2020-5-330-337.
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The article reveals characteristics of innovative way of development in unstable economic condi-tions. During research, the advantages of cluster conception are analyses, as a mechanism of the imple-mentation of innovative development and a new economic system with optimal usage of resources. The International experience testifiers to high efficiency of cluster associations. The necessity of implementing the cluster concept as an innovative process of Ukrainian economy development and the necessity of acquiring world experience in the development of cluster models. It was announced that the international experience testifies to the high efficiency of economic activity of clusters
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Makarenko, Petro, and Volodymyr Piliavsky. "Innovative and investment support for the potential of agricultural enterprises sustainable development." University Economic Bulletin, no. 41 (March 30, 2019): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2019-41-29-35.
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The subject of the research is theoretical and practical aspects of the formation, use and reproduction of the potential of sustainable development of agrarian enterprises on the basis of innovation and investment support. The purpose of the work is to identify the features and competitive advantages of innovation and investment to ensure the sustainable development of agrarian enterprises and to substantiate the tools and means for its improvement in the future. Methodological basis of the article became as general scientific, and special methods of scientific knowledge. Were used methods: dialectical, monographic, historical, system-structural analysis and synthesis, economic comparison, problem and program-target approaches. Results of work. The article substantiates the relevance of innovation-investment tools, tools and methods and models of reproduction and increase of the potential of sustainable development of agrarian enterprises. The content of innovation and investment activity and its influence on resource use, as well as the provision of resource support as a reverse process, are revealed. The main manifestations, problems and trends of development of these actions are assessed. Mechanisms and forms of realization of innovation-investment support of sustainable development potential are developed. The means of system management for improvement in the future are determined. The field of application of results. Conclusions and results of the article can be used in the educational-scientific process of the economic faculties of higher educational institutions. It is expedient to transfer them for practical use in the management of agrarian enterprises, first of all, the resource potential of their development. Conclusions. Preservation and strengthening of innovation and investment support of sustainable development of agrarian enterprises is connected both with the restoration of the rates of economic growth, which provides demand for high technology products, as well as the formation of innovative support of agrarian production, proving the results of scientific and technical activities to practical use, as well as organizations serving the market for innovative services. It is determined that management of innovative activity of agroformations consists in the fact that the set of operations and procedures of the influence of the control subsystem on the managed is carried out within the limits of organizational and economic structures in which the organizational and economic management mechanism is complex and multidimensional entities. Management of innovation and investment activity should cover the scope of management activities directly related to the use of specific system elements and control levers: innovation and investment design, indicative planning; marketing and resource strategies, etc.
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Fasa, Muhammad Iqbal. "SUKUK : TEORI DAN IMPLEMENTASI." Li Falah: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam 1, no. 1 (June 1, 2016): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31332/lifalah.v1i1.476.
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Abstrak
Sukuk is one of the most innovative products in the development of contemporary Islamic
financial system. Sukuk growth of 84% per year when analyzed in the 2001 until 2007.
Discussion of sukuk increasingly attracted the attention of academics and professional
practitioners. Thus, the discussion paper will discuss in more depth theoretically about
sukuk and implementation. The discussion on the definition of sukuk in etymology and
terminology, history of the development of sukuk, Islamic legal basis of the sukuk, sukuk
investment types, the development potential of sukuk in Indonesia, mechanism of profit
sharing investment securities, as well as the difference between Sukuk and Bonds.
Keywords: Investments, sukuk, bonds, and Islamic finance.
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Mikhailyuk, M. N., S. K. Chinazirova, and R. V. Kostenko. "Crowdfunding as a tool for attracting investments in the innovative sector of the economy." New Technologies 16, no. 6 (February 20, 2021): 116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47370/2072-0920-2020-16-6-116-122.
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In the context of digitalization, a special role in increasing the economic potential of the country is played by stimulating innovation and creating favorable conditions for doing business. The May decrees of the President of the Russian Federation determined the national development goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024, which include an increase in the number of organizations implementing technological innovations [1]. At the same time, the priority task is to create conditions for the inflow of long-term financial resources into the economy. The solution to this problem will be facilitated not only by ensuring access for companies in the real sector of the economy to traditional channels of raising capital (bank lending, bonds and shares), but also by developing alternative investment mechanisms such as crowdfunding direct investments. The purpose of this article is to develop a concept for the creation and development of the infrastructure necessary for them by assessing the effectiveness of the current state and problems of the functioning of investment platforms in Russia. At the same time, modern methods of scientific knowledge were used: analysis, synthesis, induction, abstraction. The article substantiates the relevance of using crowdfunding as an important tool for information support of innovative projects (startups) of individuals and legal entities. The state and problems of development of investment platforms in Russia are investigated. At the same time, the factors of low popularity of investment platforms in Russia were identified. In addition, the legislative regulation of investment platforms in Russia was considered. Proposed activities for the development of investment platforms in Russia, such as: developing and conducting a strategic communication campaign, creating and maintaining a Central Repository of Public Sector Case Studies, and creating an underwriting mechanism or bridging fund for PPP projects.
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Adamenko, Maryna, Ihor Afanasiev, Serhii Kapitula, and Alona Shahno. "INVESTMENT IN INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPETITIVENESS OF RESOURCE AND PRODUCTION POTENTIAL OF MINING ENTERPRISES." Economic Analysis, no. 31(3) (2021): 105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2021.03.105.
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The subject of the research is the processes of ensuring the competitiveness of the potential of mining enterprises based on certain key aspects of methodology and practice of rational management of investment distribution, which are inherent in the investment and innovation activities of subsidiaries within the parent company. The purpose and objectives of the study is to improve theoretical and methodological approaches to increase the competitiveness of the potential of mining enterprises on the basis of rational management of the allocation of investment resources in the process of their innovative development. Method (methodology). Solving issues of rational allocation of investment resources from the standpoint of proper competitiveness of mining enterprises is proposed to be carried out according to the method of optimizing multi-stage processes - the problem of dynamic programming of resource allocation between enterprises based on the principle of optimality R. Bellman. Results. As a result of research it is established that the most important criterion for optimizing the program of innovative development on the basis of rational distribution of investment resources is to choose the cost of sales, due to the dependence of financial performance of mining companies on total costs. The implementation of the proposed method of optimizing the allocation of investment resources is considered on the example of jointly operating in one company mining companies. Conclusions. Based on the generalization of research on theoretical and practical aspects related to improving the efficiency of managing the competitiveness of resource and production potential of mining enterprises, a methodological approach to prioritizing the allocation of investment resources in the context of innovation development working together in one company. The application of the developed methodological approach in practice allows the top management of large vertically integrated companies to rationally direct the allocation of investment resources to the stable innovative development of subsidiaries.
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Manova, Veronika A., and Anna S. Lebedeva. "Factors determining the formation of innovative logistics complexes." Transportation Systems and Technology 6, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 129–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/transsyst202062129-144.
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Background: This article discusses the development direction that the Russian Federation should follow, which is based on the experience of countries with positive results of the implementing of innovative technologies in the transport logistics complexes.
Aim: To identify and consider the most significant factors influencing on the creation of innovative transport and logistics complexes using the example of the countries of the European Union, which, first of all, include a high level of development of seaports as centers for arranging logistics processes and rational investment in the innovative components of transport logistics complexes.
Methods:
Analysis of port structures, as one of the factors in the creation of innovative transport logistics complexes;
Comparative analysis of countries with different potentials for creation of innovative transport logistics complexes;
Study of the level of innovativeness of transport logistics complexes of the different countries by the point-based rating method based on an expert survey.
Results:
The authors interpretation of the concepts of the transport and logistics complex and port transport and logistics complex is given;
The distinguishing features of innovative complexes have been identified;
The most promising types of ports are determined for arranging innovative complexes on their basis;
The research of the efficiency of the logistics systems and the level of innovations in the port structures of countries with different potential for the arranging innovative port and logistics complexes is carried out
Conclusions:
Based on the research results, recommendations are defined, which will help to increase the potential of the Russian Federation for creation of innovative port transport and logistics complexes through the investments in certain types of technologies and technical solutions.
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LYUBICH, Oleksandr, and Andriy SVISTUN. "Innovative debt financial instruments of state development banks." Naukovi pratsi NDFI 2020, no. 3 (December 4, 2020): 41–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/npndfi2020.03.041.
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The current trend and activity of development banks is to attract and allocate resources for sustainable financing, which takes into account the consequences for the environment, social sphere and corporate governance. The framework of sustainable bonds is part of the broad agenda of the UN Global Compact to continue to provide private capital for sustainable development. The aim is to inspire key players in the investment value chain to create a market for investments with sufficient scale, liquidity and diversification to attract large institutional investors and finance a wide range of private and public sector activities. The potential for expanding the market for sustainable development bonds is very significant, although their share in the global volume of debt instruments does not exceed 1%. National development banks are able to be leaders in issuing green, social and sustainable bonds to finance projects that meet the interests of society. These institutions can play a more active and effective role if governments clearly articulate their mandate to achieve the goals of sustainable development. Allocation of resources will be possible subject to the adoption of a national strategy for sustainable financing, which provides for the attraction of resources in capital markets, joint financing of projects with private banks, strengthening cooperation with international donors. The national development banks (NDB), in contrast to international or multilateral development banks, better identifies the needs and gaps of the national economy for financial resources. Compared to commercial banks and investment funds, they have a greater potential for risk-taking than financial intermediaries, providing long-term financing in local currency. Also, the NDBs are able to raise resources in international and local capital markets cheaper than private institutions, but this requires the preparation and implementation of a mechanism for issuing bonds, reporting on global standards
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Litvinenko, Dmitriy B., and Anton G. Dmitriev. "Mechanisms of strategic management of innovative, investment and competitive development of agricultural enterprises." Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises, no. 12 (2021): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31442/0235-2494-2021-0-12-44-51.
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The purpose of the article was to substantiate the conceptual foundations for constructing a synthesized organizational and economic mechanism for managing the competitiveness potential on an innovative and investment basis, as well as a comprehensive consideration of the investment mechanism for managing agricultural enterprises as a whole. The article deals with the mobilization of the resource potential of agricultural enterprises in creating competitive advantages; the essence of the investment mechanism is revealed, internal and external factors affecting the investment mechanism are considered. The components of investment mechanisms for the formation of the resource potential of agricultural enterprises are considered, and the synthesized organizational and economic mechanism for managing innovation and investment activities and competitiveness of agricultural enterprises is highlighted.
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Sotnikova, A. A. "THE ANALYSIS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF INNOVATIVE-INVESTMENT POTENTIAL OF BELGOROD REGION." Education and Science without Limits: Fundamental and Applied Researches, no. 10 (November 25, 2019): 102–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.36683/2500-249x-2019-10-102-105.
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Formation and steady economy development underlie any state. The Russian Federation has been focused on transition to innovative economy for some years, so conditions to escalate its innovative-investment potential are created.