Journal articles on the topic 'Innovative Technological Approach'
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Sukhovey, Alla F., and Irina M. Golova. "Differentiation of Innovative Development Strategies of Regions for Improving the Effectiveness of Socio-Economic Policy in the Russian Federation." Economy of Region 16 (December 2020): 1302–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2020-4-20.
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The study aims to develop a differentiate d approac h t o th e elaboratio n o f innovativ e developmen t strategie s o f Russian regions, which allows an effective implementation of innovative paradigms, considering the specificity of scientific and technical, innovative, and production and technological potential of regions. The analysis of international experience of innovative development illustrates the need to consider regional features when creating innovative strategies. We examined the dynamics of the innovative potential of Russian regions over the past decade. We hypothesise that an effective targeted innovative strategy of a region should be closely related to its socio-economic strategy, relying on the most relevant scientific, technological, and educational potential. We identified 4 main criteria for differentiating innovative strategies. These criteria application increases the effectiveness of innovation policies. These factors include the relationship of regional innovative strategies with relevant socio- economic strategies, the innovation and technological specialisation of the regions, regional needs for innovative transformations for the future, and forms of innovation activity. A comparative analysis of innovation and production capabilities and needs of Russian regions showed significant differences in the number of people employed in research and development, technological innovation costs, manufacturing output and other indicators. Based on the analysis, we identified top 15 regions, which are the most innovation-ready. The study used comparative analysis methods, economic and statistical methods, and forecasting methods. We proposed an algorithm for using a differentiated approach for strategizing regional innovative development. Finally, we concluded that a differentiated approach to the development and implementation of innovative development strategies allows improving the efficiency and targeting of state innovation policy through more efficient use of available resources and opportunities to strengthen the sustainability of regional communities. The article is intended for experts in the field of theory and practise of managing the innovative development of regions.
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Sukhovey, Alla F., and Irina M. Golova. "Differentiation of Innovative Development Strategies of Regions for Improving the Effectiveness of Socio-Economic Policy in the Russian Federation." Economy of Region 16 (December 2020): 1302–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2020-4-20.
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The study aims to develop a differentiate d approac h t o th e elaboratio n o f innovativ e developmen t strategie s o f Russian regions, which allows an effective implementation of innovative paradigms, considering the specificity of scientific and technical, innovative, and production and technological potential of regions. The analysis of international experience of innovative development illustrates the need to consider regional features when creating innovative strategies. We examined the dynamics of the innovative potential of Russian regions over the past decade. We hypothesise that an effective targeted innovative strategy of a region should be closely related to its socio-economic strategy, relying on the most relevant scientific, technological, and educational potential. We identified 4 main criteria for differentiating innovative strategies. These criteria application increases the effectiveness of innovation policies. These factors include the relationship of regional innovative strategies with relevant socio- economic strategies, the innovation and technological specialisation of the regions, regional needs for innovative transformations for the future, and forms of innovation activity. A comparative analysis of innovation and production capabilities and needs of Russian regions showed significant differences in the number of people employed in research and development, technological innovation costs, manufacturing output and other indicators. Based on the analysis, we identified top 15 regions, which are the most innovation-ready. The study used comparative analysis methods, economic and statistical methods, and forecasting methods. We proposed an algorithm for using a differentiated approach for strategizing regional innovative development. Finally, we concluded that a differentiated approach to the development and implementation of innovative development strategies allows improving the efficiency and targeting of state innovation policy through more efficient use of available resources and opportunities to strengthen the sustainability of regional communities. The article is intended for experts in the field of theory and practise of managing the innovative development of regions.
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Prokhorova, V. V., and O. V. Shkurenko. "Innovativeness of Enterprises as a Determinant of Creating Industrial and Technological Clusters in the Context of Developing Innovative Cooperation." PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY 2, no. 48 (2021): 159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2021-2-159-168.
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The article aims at substantiating the scientific and practical aspects of forming the resource and technological basis for innovation cooperation on the grounds of creating industrial and technological clusters, emphasizing the dominant features of enterprise innovation. The results of the study show that for a national economy to achieve sustainable development, it is necessary, among other things, to form and implement a whole system of innovation updating carried out through the latest forms of organizing innovation processes at different governmental levels. This requires a balanced partnership between the state, private and public sectors that are users of innovative products. It is substantiated that innovative cooperation is a creative, technological and knowledge technology of uniting the participants of the economic process in the socio-economic environment (industrial and non-industrial spheres), based on a convergent and synergistic approach. A structural and logical diagram of the process of forming innovative cooperation, whose development is determined by the logistics and management activities, and the resource and technological basis for such cooperation are suggested. The financing of innovative activity at industrial enterprises, the number of new technological processes and innovative types of products introduced in 2010–2019, capital investments in waste management are analyzed; the dependence of innovative products sold on innovatively active industrial enterprises is also studied. Scientific and practical aspects of creating a resource and technological basis for innovative cooperation are formed. The elaboration of an integrated logistics management mechanism designed to ensure the development of innovative cooperation can become a prospect for further research in this area.
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UMANETS, Т. V., and L. S. SHATALOVA. "INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF TECHNOLOGICAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP OF UKRAINIAN REGIONS: THEORETICAL-METHODICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS�." Economic innovations 20, no. 2(67) (June 20, 2018): 190–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2018.20.2(67).190-202.
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Topicality. The question of the innovative potential of technological entrepreneurship in the region today is extremely relevant, since in modern conditions it is technological entrepreneurship that becomes a decisive factor in the development of the regional economy. However, many of the problems associated with identifying the innovative potential of technological entrepreneurship, as well as the methodology for its evaluation on the meso-level, remain unresolved. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical and methodical provisions and practical recommendations for assessing the level of innovation potential of technological entrepreneurship in the regions of Ukraine. Research results. The article outlines the author's vision of the theoretical and methodological approach to researching the innovative potential of technological entrepreneurship on the meso-level. Author's vision of the essence of the category "innovative potential of technological entrepreneurship in the region" is given on the basis of the system approach, taking into account the structure of interconnections between the elements of the technological entrepreneurship system. The quantitative and qualitative parameters of the development of innovative potential of technological entrepreneurship in the region are proposed to be considered within the framework of two subsystems: innovative personnel potential of technological entrepreneurship (vocational, scientific and research) and economical and ecological (infrastructure, production, investment-financial, market and ecological). It is recommended to quantify the level of innovative potential of technological entrepreneurship in the region on the basis of integrated indicators. The eight-step structure of data integral indexes is given, the algorithm of their calculation and the methodical approach to identifying the level of innovation potential of technological entrepreneurship of the region by means of an estimation scale are given. An information database was formed for calculation of integrated indicators of innovative potential of technological entrepreneurship on the meso-level and the economic burden of each of them was disclosed. The range of users of this methodical approach is indicated. An integrated assessment of the potential of technological entrepreneurship, such as: human potential, economic-ecological and innovative, is carried out according to the regions of Ukraine. In order to improve the level of provision of regions with the innovative potential of technological entrepreneurship, it is proposed to develop an economic mechanism for ensuring the effective use of the innovative potential of technological entrepreneurship at the regional level. Conclusions. The extremely low level of innovation potential of technological entrepreneurship in the regions of Ukraine suggests the need to develop an economic mechanism for ensuring the effective use of the innovative potential of technological entrepreneurship at the regional level.
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Daneykin, Y. "Consolidation and Innovation Concept of Managing the Development of High-Tech Industrial Complexes." Scientific Research and Development. Economics 10, no. 4 (August 19, 2022): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-4-53-59.
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The article is devoted to the actual topic of achieving technological sovereignty based on the innovative development of high-tech sectors of the Russian economy.The author's concept of managing the development of a high-tech industrial complex at the mesolevel is presented. The concept of a high-tech industrial complex has been clarified. The concept is formed on the basis of the interconnected development and use of methodological provisions of the theory of economic systems, ecosystem approach, mesoecnomics of network structures, theories of innovative development, the concept of open innovation, the concept of technological modernization, the concept of technological modes, technological trajectories, modes, models of innovative activity of companies based on a systematic approach. The choice of the principles of the new concept is substantiated: a systematic approach to solving problems, the priority of developing meso-level innovation ecosystems, consolidating efforts in critical (priority) and promising areas for achieving technological sovereignty, focusing on innovative activity and entrepreneurship, orienting planning of the future.
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Xu, Jiuping, and Meihui Li. "Innovative technological paradigm-based approach towards biofuel feedstock." Energy Conversion and Management 141 (June 2017): 48–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.04.075.
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Каленов and Oleg Kalenov. "The Concept of Innovative-Technological Development." Economics of the Firm 4, no. 1 (January 19, 2015): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/14412.
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The article considers a conceptual approach to the definition of innovativetechnological
development of the company. The author presents the process of
development in the form of functional dependence that defines the instruments
which provided the process and results the scheme of the national innovation
system.
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Nikitin, Svyatoslav A., Irina A. Tronina, Galina I. Tatenko, and Alina E. Grekova. "Problems of Formation of the Innovative Environment of the Region: Socio-Cultural Approach." Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics, Sociology and Management 11, no. 6 (2021): 131–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2021-11-6-131-145.
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Relevance. In modern conditions, the innovative development of the region is largely determined by the environment that promotes the activation of innovative activities of regional stakeholders. The formation of an innovative environment becomes an important task due to the objective process of transition from an economy based on production factors to an economy based on knowledge. Moreover, socio-economic factors (the quality of the infrastructure environment, the state of the economy and the innovation system) affect innovative development to a greater extent than scientific and technological progress. The economic behavior of a society is formed on the basis of established behavioral attitudes and moral values as a socio-cultural vector of its development. In this regard, there is an objective need to study the formation of the innovative environment of the region from the standpoint of the socio-cultural approach. The purpose of the study is to provide a theoretical justification for the use of the socio-cultural approach in the study of the problem of the formation of the innovation environment in the region, as well as to analyze the socio-cultural factors in terms of their impact on the innovation activity of regional stakeholders. The objectives of the research are to study the theoretical foundations and methodological aspects that reveal the issues of the formation of the innovation environment of the region, as well as to justify the use of a socio-cultural approach to study the interaction of stakeholders of the innovation process and their attitude to innovation. Methodology. The methodological basis of the research consists of general scientific methods of cognition, statistical methods, as well as the principles and methods of the systematic approach. The information component of the study includes data from Russian state statistics, reference data from domestic and foreign scientific literature, materials of scientific and practical conferences, scientific journals and the Internet environment. Results. As a result of the study, it is established that the innovative development of the region involves the improvement of the system of social reproduction on the basis of the introduction of technological, institutional and social innovations. The modern paradigm of regional development is based on a set of approaches, among which, according to the authors, the socio-cultural approach is becoming relevant, involving the study and assessment of such factors as the socio-cultural profile of the region, the attitude of the population to new technologies and to technological entrepreneurship. In the course of the study, the main principles of the formation of the innovation environment of the region are formulated, taking into account the concept of «smart specialization» and the model of "four-link spiral of innovation". Conclusions. The innovation environment of the region is a source that creates "windows of opportunity" for stakeholders of the innovation process, and causes stagnation of regional innovation activity. The perception of innovations by all participants of the innovation process, determined by individual characteristics and group socio-economic characteristics, is a factor of openness to new technological achievements. This fact should be taken into account in the innovation policy of the region with an emphasis on the formation of an innovative environment that ensures the innovative activity of stakeholders.
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Nathan, G. "Innovation process and ethics in technology: an approach to ethical (responsible) innovation governance." Journal on Chain and Network Science 15, no. 2 (December 7, 2015): 119–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/jcns2014.x018.
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In general, innovation governance models, which deal with organizational structure, innovation process, strategy and leadership, are becoming increasingly important for innovative companies for effective innovation management. Moreover, responsible innovation (RI) as a topic among academic scholars and policy makers is gaining importance, in order to address some of the ethical concerns and dilemmas as issues of governance in general and with special reference to technological innovations. This article attempts to show that technological innovation processes require a circular RI process instead of a linear one with embedded ethical decision-making framework for ethical innovation governance.
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Soga, S., V. Mikhailenko, and V. Dobrovolsky. "Technological approach to the formation of innovative tourism complex in higher education institutions." (Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University Series 15 Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 2(130) (February 22, 2021): 108–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2021.2(130).25.
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The article reveals the technological approach to the formation of an innovative tourism complex in higher education institutions. It is determined that tourism is considered a global socio-economic phenomenon of the modern world. The relevance of the study of innovative processes of tourism is dictated by practical and scientific considerations. Practical recommendations for the introduction of innovative approaches to tourism during physical education are offered. It is established that the decrease in physical activity is one of the main reasons for the deterioration of students' health. It is confirmed that the introduction of new means of physical culture in the process of physical education of students is one of the promising areas for improving physical education in higher education.
Today, tourism is rightly considered a global socio-economic phenomenon of the modern world. The relevance of the study of innovative processes of tourism is dictated by practical and scientific considerations.
In practical terms, the tourism industry is developing rapidly, development reserves are used for tourism activities, which need a new impetus, in search of innovations to justify their positions in the competition. Organizations take especially big risks when implementing strategic guidelines. Ukrainian tourism, forming its own path, requires consideration of new modern innovative approaches, including the training of specialists in the field of tourism.
Theoretically, the development of innovation attracts special attention of researchers for a number of reasons.
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Li, Miao, Xinguo Ming, Maokuan Zheng, Lina He, and Zhitao Xu. "An integrated TRIZ approach for technological process and product innovation." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 231, no. 6 (May 11, 2015): 1062–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954405415583885.
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Process trimming (also can be called as trimming for process) helps to trim and eliminate process operations by redistributing their functions among other operations. It offers one way to eliminate key disadvantages in product and manufacturing process that other methods do not see. However, few methods have been disclosed in a structured way for process trimming effectively. Therefore, this article proposes an integrated process focused on technological process and product innovation to solve the key problems with process trimming-based TRIZ (theory of inventive problem-solving) approach. This method helps to identify and inventively solve the key problems and maximize use resource of system and supersystem. First, process trimming candidates are identified based on component function model, component trimming rules, process function model analysis, component–process interaction matrix, and root cause analysis. Then, three types of process trimming strategies are presented. Algorithm of process trimming is developed to identify key problems in technological process. TRIZ problem-solving tools are used to solve these key problems. Finally, a case study of refrigerator door foam innovative design and manufacturing process is investigated to test the efficiency of the approach. The innovative solution significantly decreases manufacturing defects and service cost.
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Turker, Duygu, and Y. Serkan Ozmen. "How do social entrepreneurs develop technological innovation?" Social Enterprise Journal 17, no. 1 (January 15, 2021): 63–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sej-05-2020-0034.
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Purpose The present study attempts to analyze how social entrepreneurs (SEs) develop technological innovation in the face of diverse institutional logics, which are embedded in the National Systems of Innovation (NSI). Design/methodology/approach Based on the content analysis of Ashoka Fellows, the study compares SEs in developed and developing countries, which represent strong versus weak NSIs. Findings SEs selectively couple the elements of diverse institutional logics to ensure the resource inflow and legitimacy of their operations. However, SEs particularly at weak NSIs are also decoupling their profit and non-for-profit branches to address conflict among diverse logics. Moreover, the study finds that 12 out of 20 entrepreneurs who identify themselves as technologically innovative did not develop any new technological innovation. Practical implications The study shows that being technologically innovative depends on the acquisition of resources and the management of legitimacy challenges, SEs can diversify their innovations by creating more incremental, architectural and modular innovations to address competing demands among logics. Social implications The study reveals that SEs in weak NSIs interact with multiple institutional logics more frequently than their counterparts in strong NSIs. Although this context leads them to diversify their technological innovation, there is a need for improving the NSIs of SEs in developing countries to facilitate the continuity of resource inflow and ensure the legitimacy of their operations. Originality/value Integrating two complementary theoretical lenses, the study contributes to the literature by exploring the impact of the interaction between logics nested within a supra system and SEs’ ability to develop technological innovation.
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Petrova, Desislava. "AN ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO REDUCING AGING OF INNOVATIVE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY 4.0." ENVIRONMENT. TECHNOLOGIES. RESOURCES. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 3 (June 16, 2021): 274–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2021vol3.6507.
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The rapid progress in the field of industrial and information-communication techno-logies and their impact on production systems are putting increasing pressure on the engineering structure. That is why modern technological deve-lopment has created conditions in which innova-tive obsolescence already takes precedence over physical. A particularly important point in this direction is the correct determination of the degree of influence of innovative aging on products and processes in order to establish its impact on the technical, economic and social results of industrial activity. In addition, the impact of this process is globalizing, resulting in innovative obsolescence of technology and lagging behind the level of advan-ced technologies from modern ones world-wide. The further use of innovatively obsolete equipment and technological processes leads to certain losses, the amount of which will depend on the degree of this lag. This report proposes an alternative approach to reducing the innovative obsolescence of industrial products by modernizing and creating sustainability in the engineering space. At the same time, innovative progress in the future will put increasing pressure on the technological structure and on the distinctive features of this process. A theoretical attempt has been made to calculate mathematically innovative aging, and the impact of destructive innovations is difficult to capture with this model.
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Illiashenko, Sergii, Yuliia Shypulina, and Nataliia Illiashenko. "ANALYTICAL ASSURANCE OF PLANNING OF PRODUCT INNOVATION POLICY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF TECHNOLOGICAL WAYS TRANSFORMATION." HERALD OF KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 298, no. 5 Part 1 (October 4, 2021): 199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2021-298-5(1)-34.
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In periods of technological transformation, innovations and innovative activity are an effective method to ensure the conditions for sustainable survival and development of industrial enterprises. Consequently, perspective strategic directions of innovative development and operative planning need to be defined primary in their product innovation policy as the pricing, communicative and sales policies are derived from it. An approach to the analytical support of planning the product innovation policy of an industrial enterprise in the constantly changing environmental conditions caused by the processes of transformation of technological systems has been developed. In contrast to existing approaches, it provides an analysis of trends in global and industry science and technology, the results of which can be used in production and marketing activities of the enterprise, in particular in forming a portfolio of product innovations as a means of adapting to changes in external micro and macro environment. Factors influencing the innovative development of industrial enterprises in general and their product innovation policy in particular are specified. The scheme of interaction of the specified factors in the course of analytical support of a product innovation policy of the industrial enterprise is outlined. Methodological bases of analytical planning of product innovation policy of industrial enterprises in conditions of technological ways transformation are developed. The application of the developed approach in innovative activities of industrial enterprises will allow purposefully and reasonably plan their product innovation policy as a basis for innovative development in conditions of technological ways transformation and the deployment of the 4th industrial revolution. The obtained scientific results deepen the methodological principles of innovation management of industrial enterprises in terms of analytical support of their product innovation policy.
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Borisova, I. A. "The formation of a new worldview – the basis for innovative development of cluster structures." Business Strategies, no. 6 (July 10, 2018): 31–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2311-7184-2018-6-31-33.
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The issues of innovative development of cluster structures. Great attention is paid to economic cycles and technological structures in the choice of development strategy, interaction between development strategies and technological structures. Stressed the need to accelerate the substitution of technological modes through the use of a convergent approach. It highlights the need to innovative development based on the transformation of the worldview of the personnel of the cluster, increasing their receptivity to innovation, which, ultimately, will contribute to the effectiveness of the results
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POPOV, Oleksandr, and Serhiі MEKHOVYCH. "TECHNOLOGICAL AUDIT IN THE CONCEPT OF TECHNOLOGICAL RE-ENGINEERING." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics 6, no. 4 (November 26, 2021): 230–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2021-4-28.
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Methodological recommendations for the use of technological audit as a mandatory part of substantiating directions and expediency of carrying out reengineering innovative transformations at the enterprise are developed in the article. The approach to understanding the essence and types of technological audit and their relationship with the reengineering process of the organization is proposed. The functions of a technological audit in the context of an innovatively transformed enterprise are substantiated, with an emphasis on planning, organization and control. The general context of using the results of the technological audit for the organization and management of innovative process transformations of the production and technological base at the enterprise is outlined. It is established that the technological audit plan is a key strategic management tool that allows assessing the overall scope and nature of work related to the innovative transformation of production, to compare the main forecasted indicators with the actual ones. The main procedures of the technological audit of the enterprise production base are proposed, among which the following are highlighted: analysis of physical and moral wear and tear of the main production assets; development of a general project for technological reengineering; formation of a portfolio of projects for technological reengineering of the enterprise and the selection of organizational and functional approaches to the implementation of the overall project. The project stages of the technological rehabilitation of production and approaches to them are disclosed. Considered models of resource distribution in the development of a general project for the technological rehabilitation of production. It was established that in the process of deploying the reengineering program, its implementation measures can be divided into two types that improve business, and measures that are elements of reengineering and fundamentally change the efficiency of business and all production activities. Keywords: innovations, technological audit, technological rehabilitation, reengineering, projects, models, stages of technological audit.
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Huhul, Oksana, and Kateryna Muhyl. "DIRECTIONS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS MANAGEMENT OF TOURIST ENTERPRISES." INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no. 7-8 (2021): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2021.7-8.6.
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Purpose. The aim of the article is a systematization of approaches to innovative areas of development of information technology management in tourism enterprises. Methodology of research. The following methods were used to achieve this goal: a systematic approach – to summarize the main views of the authors on this issue; comparative – to compare the positions of the authors on the issues under study; comprehensive – to create a unified list of approaches to the composition of innovation in this area. Findings. The following approaches to innovative areas of management of information technology processes in tourism were identified, in particular: the approach related to the introduction of smart (intellectual) innovations in the field of information technology processes, developed taking into account the cultural values of tourists; the approach to the creation of information technology innovations in the organization of excursion services, based on the situational behaviour of tourists; approach to the introduction of information technology innovations within the organization of excursion services, based on the use of interactive travel guides; the approach to innovative development of information and technological processes of tourist services, which provides for the emergence and emergence of new types of tourism in the market. Originality. The scientific novelty of the presented material is based on the fact that for the first time a complex list of innovative directions of development of management of information and technological processes at tourist enterprises in modern conditions is offered. Practical value. The submitted proposals of the authors in the framework of selected approaches to innovative areas of management of information technology processes in tourism can be used by Ukrainian tourism enterprises to improve the efficiency of their activities. Key words: innovation areas; information and technology processes; tourism enterprises; Internet of Things; travel guides; smart (intellectual) innovations; cultural values; situational behaviour; virtual tourism.
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Solodova, Elena P., and Vladimir N. Lazarev. "Project approach to managing innovative activities in the industry." Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management 12, no. 1 (April 20, 2021): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0461-2021-12-1-51-57.
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The article examines the innovative activity parameters of industrial enterprises in the Russian Federation, studies the main development trends. The dynamics of the main indicators of industrial organizations subdivisions carrying out research and development are presented and the main types of applied innovations are identified. Also, the costs of technological innovations and the sources of their financing were analyzed within this studys framework. The main reasons for the decline in industrial enterprises innovative activity are listed. In addition, the main trends influencing the development of industrial enterprises were presented. The directions of improving the innovative activities management system of industrial enterprises are grounded on the basis of the project approach use. The general characteristics and properties inherent in an innovation and a project are presented. Domestic enterprises awareness of project management prospects will contribute to their sustainable growth and innovation activity indicators improvement.
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Zawislak, Paulo Antônio, Edi Madalena Fracasso, and Jorge Tello-Gamarra. "Technological intensity and innovation capability in industrial firms." Innovation & Management Review 15, no. 2 (April 16, 2018): 189–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/inmr-04-2018-012.
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Purpose Over time, technological intensity has been used as a proxy for innovation capability of firms in an industrial sector. However, not only firms belonging to the stratum of high technological intensity are able to innovate. Therefore, this study aims to explore a potential association between technological intensity and innovation capability in firms from different industrial sectors, using the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)’s classification and the components of innovation capability proposed by Zawislak et al. (2012, 2013). Design/methodology/approach The authors conducted an exploratory research with four case studies focusing on the innovation capability of Brazilian firms. Findings The results show that the four firms, each belonging to one stratum of technological intensity, have innovation capability, and the differences regarding this feature can be explained by the balance and development of all firms’ capabilities (technological, operational, managerial and transactional). Originality/value In the literature, studies that relate technological intensity and innovation capability are scarce. Therefore, the originality of this research is to relate these two concepts. The most important is that firms can be innovative regardless of their stratum of technological intensity, which shows the importance of other capabilities to ensure the innovation’s success.
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Galateanu, Elena, Cosmin Mihai Nacu, and Silvia Avasilcai. "Technological Entrepreneurship: A Balanced Scorecard Perspective." Balkan Region Conference on Engineering and Business Education 1, no. 1 (August 15, 2014): 589–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cplbu-2014-0105.
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AbstractThe paper aims to present the most important features of technological entrepreneurship, both in industrial and non-industrial organisations, and its important role in organisational development. The conceptual model used to describe our approach is The Balanced Scorecard, with a focus on learning and growth perspective. Within this view, a set of specific indicators is proposed in order to assess the performance of technological entrepreneurship and intrapreneurship. The result will reflect entrepreneur’s perspective, internal innovative processes, innovation and growth of an organization.
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Сазонова, Анна, and Anna Sazonova. "APPROACH TO MEASUREMENT AND PRACTICE OF EVALUATING AN INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF REGIONAL SYSTEMS." Automation and modeling in design and management of 2018, no. 2 (February 20, 2019): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/article_5c387d6159b0a0.26296197.
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The national innovation system is one of the main mechanisms for restructuring the Russian economy. The implementation of innovations, the active development of the science and technology industry creates the necessary conditions and prerequisites for the transition of the economy to its new technological structure, providing an innovative type of economic growth. In recent years, the literature has developed many approaches to the definition of the concept of “innovative potential”. Some authors consider this category as a set of resources and capabilities of the system to create and implement innovations. Others define innovative potential as a measure of the region’s readiness to create and promote innovations. The third group of authors treats innovation potential as a result of innovation activity, identifying in some way the concept of “innovation potential” and “innovation process”. This article discusses approaches to the definition of a comprehensive indicator of innovative potential. The assessment methods considered in this article allow to determine the level of innovative potential of an organizational system, to perform a comparative analysis of systems according to a generalized indicator of innovative potential and its components, and also to develop programs for the development of organizational systems taking into account the effective use of innovative system capabilities.
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Obukhov, A. D. "Innovative Approach to Marshalling Yard Control Automation." World of Transport and Transportation 14, no. 4 (August 28, 2016): 176–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.30932/1992-3252-2016-14-4-17.
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A block diagram of an automated control system of a marshalling yard operation with elements of artificial intelligence is offered. The intelligent units, which are «Neural network forecasting» and «Formation of control decisions», are considered. Their connection with processing of traffic volumes in an operationally controlled technological process is studied.
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Milano, Gastón, Diego Vallespir, and Alfredo Viola. "A technological and innovative approach to COVID-19 in Uruguay." Communications of the ACM 63, no. 11 (October 22, 2020): 53–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3422826.
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Iastremska, Оlena, Hanna Strokovych, Oleksiy Dzenis, Olena Shestakova, and Timur Uman. "Investment and innovative development of industrial enterprises as the basis for the technological singularity." Problems and Perspectives in Management 17, no. 3 (September 30, 2019): 477–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(3).2019.38.
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Investment and innovative development of industrial enterprises is driven by the influence on the sensitive indicators of their activity, which characterize technological singularity. Therefore, it is expedient to define them using adequate economic and mathematical methods that will identify the development and growth points that are characterized by the accumulation of information and are a manifestation of singularity. The purpose of the article is to determine the main sensitive indicators of the investment and innovative development of industrial enterprises, which are the points of technological singularity. The article proposes conceptual provisions for evaluating the investment-innovation activity of enterprises as a basis for their development. These provisions consider the activity of economic entities according to three states (functioning, growth, and development); evaluation of investment and innovation activities, both individually and in conjunction with the official statistical reporting of enterprises using a well-founded minimum sufficient system of partial indicators defined through the multidimensional factor analysis and combined into integral and summarizing indicators; determination of technological singularity points as a result of prediction of partial and summarizing indicators’ values via the neural networks method. A methodological approach is developed to substantiate the technological singularity points, the managerial influence on which is provided by the development of enterprises. The methodological approach is based on considering the investment-innovation activity nonlinearity, both explicit and latent tendencies of development, situationality and variability of its goals, strategic orientation and possible technological singularity of an enterprise. The proposals submitted were implemented based on statistical reports of the machine-building enterprises for 2014–2018.
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Borisov, A., and I. Shanin. "DEVELOPMENT OF APPROACHES TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES OF THE INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE ON THE BASIS OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTION." Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice 10, no. 1 (April 13, 2022): 202–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/2308-8877-2022-10-1-202-213.
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Modern market conditions dictate new conditions for the functioning of economic entities, in particular, from industrial enterprises to high growth rates of innovative activity and the introduction of innovations carried out in the production process, considered as technological innovations. This circumstance is most characteristic of countries with a high level of innovation and investment activity and a sufficient level of economic development. Russian enterprises, according to various analytical studies, in comparison with countries with developed economies, show a low level of development of innovation activity and the dynamics of attracting investment in innovation activity. The pace of development of innovative activities of industrial enterprises and the dynamics of attracting investment in the innovative direction remain low.
The article considers the approach proposed by the authors for assessing the adequacy of investments in the development of innovative activities of enterprises (on the example of the furniture industry). Russian industrial enterprises, including furniture ones, show a significant lag behind world competitors in technological and innovative development. On the basis of this, the scientific and practical problem of introducing technological innovations into production has been identified. The solution to this problem is the use of approaches to financing investments in the development of innovative activities of enterprises.
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SOUITARIS, VANGELIS. "RESEARCH ON THE DETERMINANTS OF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION: A CONTINGENCY APPROACH." International Journal of Innovation Management 03, no. 03 (September 1999): 287–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1363919699000153.
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This paper examines different methodologies used in quantitative empirical studies attempting to identify the distinctive characteristics of innovative firms. Despite the research effort, the statistical analysis results are inconsistent. The reasons for this inconsistency were explored and can be attributed to (i) methodological differences in the studies, such as the varying definitions and measurements of innovation and (ii) different characteristics of firms targeted such as size, sector and geographical region. A portfolio model synthesising the various research results is developed, which is not meant to be universally applicable but instead can be used as a platform for country or industry specific studies. To illustrate the application of the proposed contingency approach, the author presents a comparative review of results from two recent studies using portfolio models in Iran and Greece.
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Londarenko, Daria. "INNOVATIVE AND TECHNOLOGICAL POTENTIAL AS A NECESSARY CONDITION FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION." Three Seas Economic Journal 1, no. 3 (December 18, 2020): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2661-5150/2020-3-10.
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The object of the study is regional economic systems that implement innovative technological processes. The subject of the study is the economic, organizational, and managerial relations that develop in the process of formation and use of innovative and technological potential at the regional level. The purpose of the article is to study the innovative potential of the regions, substantiate the theoretical provisions and develop methodological recommendations for the development of effective ways and forms of its mobilization. Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is the conceptual provisions and scientific developments of domestic and foreign scientists on the formation and use of elements of innovative and technological potential at various levels of management, published in monographs, periodicals and materials of scientific and practical conferences on the topic of research. The study is based on a general scientific methodology that provides for the use of a systematic approach. Methods of observation, comparison, categorical, structural-functional, situational, economic mathematical methods, and the method of hierarchy analysis are used to solve the tasks. Results. The article describes the innovative and technological potential of the region as an economic and managerial category. The typology of innovation as a complex and diversified concept containing many interacting components is studied. The following essential characteristics of the innovation and technological potential of the region are highlighted. Firstly, the innovative and technological potential of the region is determined by the opportunities available to it for change. The innovation potential creates conditions sufficient to ensure the progressive development of the regional socio-economic system through the creation of innovations and their purposeful transformation into innovations. Secondly, the innovative and technological potential of the region is characterized by the presence of specific ones, both involved and not involved in production, but prepared for use in it. Third, the innovative and technological potential of the region is determined by the willingness to use the existing innovative opportunities in order to translate innovations into innovations. The structure of the innovation and technological potential of the region is studied. It is determined that of all the components of the innovation potential of the region, the most important is the labor (human) potential. It is characterized, firstly, by the level of qualification, intelligence, and creativity of the population living and functioning in the territory. It is the population, on the one hand, that is able to produce innovations, and on the other hand, to introduce and distribute them, thereby determining the opportunities and directions of innovative development. It is highlighting innovative and technological potential of the region following components, including the capacity of: organization and management technology; research and development; marketing; technology and production; personnel; potential financial base; knowledge base; natural resource. Practical value. This classification of the components of innovation and technological potential is of great practical importance. It focuses the attention of researchers and users on the simple fact that the key element of the innovation potential of the region is the subjects of innovation activity operating on its territory. In particular, among all subjects of management, both employed and not employed population in the market sector of the economy should be singled out.
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Khaksar, Seyed Mohammad Sadegh, Rajiv Khosla, Mei-Tai Chu, and Fatemeh S. Shahmehr. "The holographic service innovation in technological context." Journal of Modelling in Management 11, no. 2 (May 9, 2016): 463–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jm2-08-2014-0064.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to propose a new approach that enables service innovation models to incorporate a holographic perspective into their innovation-centric business models. The essence of the holographic approach to service innovation might provide us with an innovative organization that is enclosed in its components; a knowledge-centric approach that adapts each person as a vital component of a whole; and the ability of value co-creation by each part of the organization in ways that benefit the organization as a whole. Design/methodology/approach This paper uses a narrative synthesis framework combining existing literature (by textual narrative technique) with expert opinion, based on search of Science-Direct and ProQuest academic databases. Findings A total of 114 top-cited and high relevant references were deeply reviewed. Nine principle dimensions were evolved from the final review to construct a comprehensive definition of service innovation. Then, the narrative synthesis helped us to bring forward a new approach to service innovation and applied it in the form of a conceptual model, as the literature was previously established on certain approaches. In the final stage, a comprehensive model of service innovation was designed to introduce the holographic approach to the existing literature. Research limitations/implications This paper reviewed top-cited and high relevant references published in English that were indexed in Science-Direct and ProQuest. The authors did not search any grey literature and other language publications, and hand-search any journals. Practical implications This research highlights how managers must consider service innovation as a whole. Originality/value This is the first critical review published in the peer-reviewed literature that explores the principle dimensions of service innovation and provide a new approach to the literature.
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Джумаева, Р., R. Dzhumaeva, Э. Гаджиев, E. Gadzhiev, Е. Стяжкина, and E. Stiazhkina. "CLUSTER APPROACH TO THE HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT FOR THE BENEFIT OF INNOVATIVE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences 2018, no. 3 (April 25, 2018): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2500-3372-2018-3-87-93.
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The paper features one of the approaches to the management of human capital. This approach implies the «knowledge management», whose ultimate goal is the formation of innovative human capital and stimulating the development of innovation. The main task of human capital management is to preserve and develop human potential as a strategic resource of the region in order to increase its competitiveness and economic security. The authors propose to use innovative scientific, production and educational clusters as a tool of human capital management. The main objective of the innovative cluster is to accelerate the innovative development of economic systems based on the use of innovative capabilities of human capital, expressed in the continuous process of innovation renewal and the growth of the level of innovative activity of the regional economic system. The main characteristic trait of the innovative cluster is that it eliminates the gaps between the spheres of science, production and education. The proposed cluster approach can be defined as the most adequate and effective form of organization of the whole technological chain from the origin of the innovative idea up to its commercialization, production and market rollout.
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Golova, I. M. "Ecosystem Approach to Innovation Management in Russian Regions." Economy of Region 17, no. 4 (2021): 1346–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2021-4-21.
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Russia’s transition to innovative development is required to ensure the sustainable competitive growth. At the same time, the share of the high-tech sector in innovation costs today is about 15 %. The study suggests ways to improve the system of innovation management in Russian regions. Analysis of modern theories on the organisation of regional innovation processes confirmed a hypothesis that innovation management should consider the regional innovation ecosystem as one of the key sustainable growth institutions. A proposed ecosystem approach states that regional innovation ecosystems in the context of globalisation depend on the coordinated goals of socio-economic and innovative development, differentiated approaches to their construction, sustainable flows of knowledge and technology, diversity and competition of participants. The research determined such priority directions of the state policy as the recognition of the lack of alternative to innovative development; creation of conditions for high-tech industries outside the established business structures; increase in budget research and development (R&D) expenditures; strengthening of self-organisation of science; stimulation of horizontal interactions between science and business. The presented differentiated approach to innovative strategies of Russian regions considers their production and technological specialisation, as well as the state of science and higher education. A described methodology for selecting the most promising regions for innovative transformations is based on a comparison of the values of the author’s indices for the development of scientific and educational space and high-tech industries. The calculations show that, in addition to Moscow, Moscow oblast and Saint Petersburg that are already at the centre of the country’s innovation system, regions occupying the first 10–15 positions in the constructed rating (Nizhny Novgorod, Sverdlovsk, Novosibirsk oblasts, Republic of Tatarstan, etc.) can also become local innovation centres. The obtained results can be used in the state innovation management of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
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Cabral, José, and W. Bruce Traill. "Determinants of a firm's likelihood to innovate and intensity of innovation in the Brazilian food industry." Journal on Chain and Network Science 1, no. 1 (June 1, 2001): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/jcns2001.x004.
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This paper defines the relative role of firms' characteristics on both their likelihood to innovate and the intensity of innovation (innovative outputs). Using Christensen's (1995; 1996) and Teece's (1986) proposals for analysing assets (resources and capabilities) and inter-asset linkages in order to produce and commercially exploit technological innovation, a conceptual framework is defined suitable to identify the variables affecting the probability of a firm to innovate and those affecting a greater count of innovations, once the firm has decided to innovate. Thus, a "double-hurdle" approach involving censored and truncated models was applied. The findings confirm that firms innovative assets investment in external technology, investment in R&D, and external alliances, alongside firm size are the significant variables in determining firms' likelihood to innovate, whereas external alliances, firm size and market orientation are related to intensity to innovate in the Brazilian Food Industry.
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Shokhnekh, Anna V. "Indicators of the Agricultural Industry Management System: Innovation and Investment Readiness Due to the Digital and Technological Transformation from the Perspective of an Ontological Approach." E3S Web of Conferences 161 (2020): 02001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016102001.
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The article presents indicators of the agricultural industry management system: doing business in a digital and technological transformation from the perspective of an ontological approach. It is important to note that it is impossible to transform under the requirements of the modern world without the introduction of innovation. However, innovation is always marked by financial costs and loss of time, which reduces the innovative activity of organizations in the agricultural sector, and, therefore, determines the diagnosis of innovation and investment policy. Forming an indicative methodology for justifying, measuring and developing the readiness of the agricultural sector’s management system to conduct entrepreneurship in the context of digital and technological transformation from the perspective of an ontological approach is evident as a process of formation and implementation of investment potential to ensure the release of innovative competitive products based on an advanced technology platform.
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Fedulova, Ljubov. "Ukrainian innovative development: problems and paradoxes." University Economic Bulletin, no. 44 (February 12, 2020): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2020-44-42-49.
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Relevance of the research. Today's rapid global development is due to the latest technological changes brought about by another (fourth) industrial revolution, which opens up a window of opportunities for many countries to realize their intellectual potential and thus enhance their competitiveness. The innovative imperative, together with the government inclusive policy, remains a key driver of socio-economic growth and sustainable development. The subject of the research is innovative processes in Ukraine and factors that influence their course in the context of implementing the state innovation policy. The purpose of this article is to identify characteristic tendencies of the innovative development of Ukraine, to justify the identified problems and factors of influence, as well as to work out recommendations concerning directions for increasing the effectiveness of innovation policy in the implementation of socio-economic objectives, approved by the authorities. Methodology of work – the principles of innovation theories and economic growth; concepts of open innovation, innovative systems, 4.0-industry; the principles of the scientific and technological paradigm. The state of some innovation indicators has been assessed with the help of statistical analysis. Based on a systematic approach the problems of innovative development of Ukraine have been identified. Structuring and synthesis methods were used to develop proposals for strengthening the role of the innovation factor in ensuring economic growth. The results of the work are the following: the state of innovation processes in Ukraine is carried out and assessed, problems are identified and paradoxes are characterized – all that which makes the realization of the set goals of the state innovation policy more complicated and requires the development of measures to create a new model of the national innovation system. Conclusions. The negative phenomena in the sphere of innovation activity pose a threat to the economic and technological security of Ukraine, which requires urgent actions by both the senior political leadership of the state and the executive authorities at all levels. The creation of the innovative system based on the use of market mechanisms and the state active scientific, technological and innovation policy should be the basis for the development of knowledge-based sectors, their long-term competitiveness within the national borders and in the world markets.
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Meil, Pamela, and Hal Salzman. "Technological entrepreneurship in India." Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies 9, no. 1 (March 6, 2017): 65–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jeee-08-2015-0044.
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Purpose Is the rise of the Indian software industry simply another Asian state-dominated industrial growth story or is India distinctive, an economy where small technology entrepreneurs also find niches for development and can be drivers of innovation? Research has focused on the large integrated Indian and international service providers. This study examines the opportunity for growth among smaller innovative technology entrepreneurial firms. Two areas of inquiry are: What factors have been responsible for spurring growth in the Indian IT industry? What type of work is being carried out at Indian firms and is this profile changing? This paper aims to examine the emergence of technology entrepreneurs, particularly in terms of their links to multinational firms and their role and position in global value chains. The paper takes a multi-level approach to understanding development trajectories in the IT sector in India: a global value chain approach to the extent that company processes are seen in their larger networked context across organizations and an institutional approach in terms of state policies that influence the creation of infrastructure that, in turn, shapes organizational development trajectories. Additionally, it examines the role of the various actors within IT sector organizations – the workers, the managers and, in the case of the small companies in our sample, the owners – on the outcome of growth trajectories in the Indian IT sector. We find that the various levels of change and policy all contribute to the outcome in company trajectories: the dominance of multinational enterprises on the market, the entrepreneurial vision and survival strategies of returned technology expatriates, and the changing policies of the government in promoting indigenous business. Design/methodology/approach Qualitative research interviews; comparative case study; literature review; multi-tier analysis. Findings The technology entrepreneurial development in India appears to represent quite a distinctive path in terms of both firm development and broader economic development. It is focused on the IT sector, in which high skill “knowledge work” is carried out and which has been able to develop despite lack of basic infrastructure (roads and reliable electricity). Research limitations/implications After the opening up of the business environment to large Western multinational enterprises (MNEs), it was difficult for indigenous Indian entrepreneurs to compete in innovative product development markets. Developing such companies depended on individual risk taking, as no specific infrastructure existed for niche production. However, the knowledge base and innovation clusters did offer opportunities for obtaining contracts. The Indian entrepreneurs did have to make a lot of compromises about defining their business and the tasks they could undertake. More research is needed on the paths and development opportunities for these smaller Indian-owned firms. Practical implications Unique opportunities are emergent and defy easy policy prescriptions, other than precluding change that does not foreclose emergent possibilities (e.g. such as strong state controlled business development). Social implications Indian-owned innovative companies, although having difficulties competing with large Indian and Western MNEs, do put pressure on these MNEs to move work up the value chain, thereby providing more interesting and challenging opportunities for Indian knowledge workers. Originality/value This paper provides a unique company-level perspective about entrepreneurialism in the Indian software sector from the perspective of different actors in the process. It then links this company-level perspective to a larger context both in terms of trajectories of development at the macro level, as well as the role that the company’s place in multinational value chains has in its development perspectives. It gives a special insight into the motivations and obstacles facing entrepreneurs in India’s dynamic software sector.
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MAKOVEIEVA, O. V. "INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN ENTERPRISES: A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH." Economic innovations 23, no. 2(79) (June 20, 2021): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2021.23.2(79).112-118.
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Topicality. This scientific article is devoted to the issues of innovative development of modern enterprises from the standpoint of implementation (implementation) of innovative developments, which is associated with changes in the global environment, transition to a new technological level (increasing new technologies), constant competition, economic and social change. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the work is to introduce an integrated approach in modern enterprises in the implementation of innovations. Research results. The paper forms and substantiates the approaches that should be used in the implementation of innovations depending on the specifics of the enterprise and its management system, namely: system-complex (considers all business processes in the enterprise as a whole); process-effective (use of effective tools for making management decisions based on innovative measures to meet consumer needs); situational (management system is organized to form and implement a strategy based on specific situations and actions); functional (interrelation of management functions for realization of the set purposes of the enterprise); integration (combines internal and external management structures and influences); marketing (motivating actions to promote the product of innovation on the market). The author presents the steps of the algorithm for selecting an effective scheme of innovation management of the enterprise, namely: calculation of the marginal levels of innovation of ideas; determination of the arithmetic mean of the quantitative evaluation of ideas according to certain criteria; comparison of the assessment of intentions for innovation; choice of organizational schemes of innovation management. Conclusion. The paper offers a graphical interpretation of the process of innovation management is the adoption of management decisions for their implementation. It is established that the implementation and implementation of innovative projects is directly related to the rate of economic growth in the country and its regions. This interdependence is also reflected graphically in the article. The basic conditions of introduction of innovative developments by the modern enterprises for their further development are defined, namely: improvement of normative-legal maintenance of realization of innovative business; creating conditions for the formation of a full-fledged competition between modern innovation-active enterprises; creation of motivating factors for enterprises in order to increase the importance of innovative changes; expanding opportunities for financing innovative enterprises; development of programs for the purchase of the latest, innovative equipment; incentive measures to involve young people and scientists in innovation processes at enterprises in the country and regions.
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Chang, Shu-Hao, and Chin-Yuan Fan. "Scientific or technological driving force? Constructing a system of national innovative capacity." International Journal of Innovation Science 9, no. 2 (June 5, 2017): 170–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijis-01-2017-0001.
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Purpose Innovation plays a pivotal role in a national economy and in the research and development of science and technology. Because the elements, capability and development direction of innovation in various countries are dissimilar, national innovative capacity also varies by country. However, previous studies have predominantly measured national innovative capacity through empirical studies by using a single index of innovation output, ignoring that the forms of innovation are heterogeneous across countries and failing to examine the influence exerted by various innovation models on economic development. Thus, the purpose of this study is to fill this gap by using scientific driving force and technological driving force to present the influence of national innovative capacities on economic development. Design/methodology/approach This study used regression models to test the influence of different national innovative capacities (i.e. scientific and technological driving forces) on economic development and stability. Findings Using the data of 60 countries, this study determined that both scientific and technological driving forces influenced economic development; specifically, scientific driving force affected economic development through technological driving force. Moreover, both research paper quality and patent quality positively influenced economic stability, but patent quality was the mediator. Originality/value This study examined scientific output from both quantitative and qualitative perspectives to determine their influence on economic growth and particularly on economic stability, which lacks dedicated studies. This study strives to bridge this gap in the literature by asserting, from the concept of economic resilience, that high-quality science and technology can strengthen the stability of a country’s economy.
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Bierwisch, Antje, Lucas Huter, Juliana Pattermann, and Oliver Som. "Taking Eco-Innovation to the Road—A Design-Based Workshop Concept for the Development of Eco-Innovative Business Models." Sustainability 13, no. 16 (August 6, 2021): 8811. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13168811.
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At least since the European Union’s Eco-Innovation Action Plan, eco-innovation has received increased attention from scholars, practitioners, and policy-makers alike. Eco-innovation offers many opportunities for businesses in terms of cost reduction, competitive advantage, and sustainability. However, eco-innovative business models differ from conventional business models and have special requirements in terms of stakeholder involvement, value definition, and value creation. Facing technological progress, many businesses need guidance on how to translate the potentials arising from technological innovation into eco-innovative business models. Applying a design-based research approach, this study develops a design-based workshop concept to facilitate the development of eco-innovative business models on a firm level. The workshop concept was iteratively tested in a series of 22 workshops within the European Alpine bioeconomy sector. It transfers the specific requirements and substantive design principles of eco-innovative business models into an operative workshop concept. By building on stakeholder- and value-centred perspectives and ensuring a holistic understanding of sustainability and innovation, the paper derives a number of procedural design principles that could build the basis for further tools and methods of eco-innovative business model development.
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Eliseev, Vladimir Alexeevich. "Scientific and technological determinants of innovation development strategy." Interactive science, no. 10 (44) (October 19, 2019): 8–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-508466.
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The subject content of the work is domestic innovative development, the theme – scientific and technological aspects, and purpose – consideration of the determinants of the current Strategy until 2020 and prospective one – anticipated Strategy until 2030. The Methodology of work is the application of elements of system analysis (taken and expected government decisions) in the field of innovation research and technological development relating to directions, outcomes, determinants, indicators, challenges and priorities. The research is based on the general scientific method (problem statement, information-analytical generalizations, classification and analogies, analysis and synthesis, inductive-deductive approach). The results of the work consist in the formulation of scientific and technological determinants of innovative development. The application scope of the results is the strategy of innovative development until 2030. Conclusion. The strategy of innovative development until 2020 takes into account the bases of strategic planning and scientific and technological development of the country, the selected model and the tempos of innovative development take into account the world experience and domestic characteristics, aimed at parity-adapted integration into the world economy, contribute to reducing the retardation from developed countries. Step-by-step formulation of scientific and technological determinants of innovation Strategy until 2030 can be expected from the discussed draft Program «Scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation for 2019–2030». For comparative and analytical clarification of the development model (within the framework of the Strategy until 2030), it is important to display its innovative characteristics (scientific and technical novelty, satisfaction of market demand, tradability) against the background of global trends and projected features of the «road map» of the new technological mode. At the same time, the scientific and technological determinants of innovative development will definitely remain trans-parently oriented priority areas for the development of science, technology and technology, critical technologies and technological platforms. In addition, due to the multiplicative role of attracted investments in the growth of national income and employment, it seems promising to continue to remove obstacles to the development of public-private partnerships; although, in order to increase the level of technological development of the private sector and change for the better the unsatisfactory financing of R&D by business, in the foreseeable future, limited state protectionism is intended to initiate demand for innovations.
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Naumkin, N. I., N. N. Shekshaeva, V. F. Kupryashkin, and E. V. Zabrodina. "Preparation of future teachers for innovative activities in pedagogical and technological educational environment." Education and science journal 24, no. 10 (December 14, 2022): 124–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2022-10-124-164.
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Introduction. Innovative activity, as a creative productive activity, has always been and remains the basis for ensuring the progress of society and innovative training is one of the priorities of educational institutions. These aspects become especially relevant in relation to the professional training of future technology teachers, who will have to prepare the younger generation for the innovative activity at the initial stage of their training and form a stable opinion among them about the need to acquire knowledge and skills required for innovative activity. To solve these problems, most researchers create an educational environment (EE) of the appropriate model (developing, innovative, ecological, etc.). However, they do not address the issues of preparing technology teachers for innovation and do not fully utilise all available educational resources, including digital ones. In this regard, there is a problem of creating a new innovative pedagogical and technological educational environment (IPTEE).Aim. The current research aimed to identify and substantiate the possibility of effective preparation of future technology teachers for innovative activities when teaching in an innovative pedagogical and technological educational environment.Methodology and research methods. The research methodology is based on the following conceptual provisions: 1) innovative activity has arisen together with the formation of human society and has always determined its development; 2) one of the main tasks of each university is the innovative training of students; 3) the training of innovative activity is understood as the formation of students’ competence in innovative activity; 3) the training of innovative activity is most effectively carried out in conditions for the formation of an appropriate educational environment. To implement the aforementioned provisions, the updated authors’ methodological system of research on the problem of innovative training of university students was used. Such methodological system provides the implementation of mixed, project, “inverted” and other methods of teaching innovation in the basis of integrated, convergent, environmental and other approaches to learning.Results and scientific novelty. The main result of the research is the formation of a new didactic category – an innovative pedagogical and technological educational environment. The environment includes conceptually-targeted, infrastructural, content-based, psychological-didactic, methodological-technological and relaxation-diagnostic components, its features are the following: 1) focus on innovative training of technology teachers as directly related to the material objects of the innovative economy of the country; 2) universality in the form of the possibility of using it to solve other educational tasks; 3) graphical visualisation of the environment model with an indication of the hierarchy and interrelation of components, its scale, combinatoricity and functional sufficiency; 4) compliance of the environment with all the requirements of regulatory documents on educational activities at the university; 5) possibility of full-scale implementation of modern approaches to learning (innovative, personalised, environmental, project, etc.); 6) possibility of constant monitoring and control of the implementation of the environment within its relaxation and diagnostic component; 7) use of modern educational technologies, including digital; 8) possibility of obtaining specialised knowledge and studying other disciplines within the framework of using network learning; 9) innovativeness of the environment, determined by the novelty of the approach to teaching the teachers innovation technology and its effectiveness.To teach innovation activity in this environment, a model of a methodological system for the formation of competence in innovation activity among future technology teachers has been created, combining conceptually-targeted, meaningful, instrumental-activity and reflexive-evaluative components. The scientific novelty of the proposed approaches lies in the fact that without violating the structure and content of the curriculum, innovative training of students is guaranteed.Practical significance. The methodological system of research and the concept of innovation activity are concretised, its structure is developed, effective methods of training of future technology teachers for innovation activity are substantiated, and the methodology for teaching innovation activity in an innovative pedagogical and technological educational environment is developed.
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Bohashko, Oleksandr L. "THE MAIN ASPECTS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT." Economies' Horizons, no. 2(20) (June 30, 2022): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2616-5236.2(20).2022.263346.
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The article outlines the main aspects of innovative development of entrepreneurship in modern conditions of social and economic development of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to identify factors affecting the innovative activity of entrepreneurship within the framework of regional innovation systems.
The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the fundamental provisions of economic theory and practice, general scientific and special methods of knowledge of economic reality. The main methods that were used: structural and logical; comparative, method of detailing and synthesis.
It was found that innovative activity is increasingly considered in the context of regional development and local innovation systems. Within the framework of this approach, such factors as spatial proximity of regions, local conditions, the specifics of human capital and interregional cooperation are considered.
The article highlights the features of the modern functioning of the innovation sphere, analyses the factors affecting the propensity of firms to innovate. The types of innovations and the classification of innovations generally accepted in the OECD countries are considered. It is noted that innovative companies from countries with catch-up development are primarily interested in such characteristics of the institutional environment as the business climate and stable «rules of the game» in the market. Institutional indicators are the timing of opening a firm and resolving commercial disputes, the stability of the employment index, which reflects changes in hiring and firing conditions, the level of democracy, and maximum tax rates. The importance of most of these factors indicates the need to take them into account in the evaluation of innovative activity.
The study found that a set of interrelated concepts, including the national innovation system and the national business system used for strategic management purposes, largely ignore the role of entrepreneurs. As a rule, they concern individual firms or enterprises, while innovations are created by entrepreneurs who combine existing elements of knowledge and generate new value. At the same time, in the course of their activities, entrepreneurs organize jobs and achieve economic growth, which is especially relevant for the reconstruction of the economy of our country in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war.
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Lee, Sangwon. "When is the atypical design not penalized? Moderating role of product innovativeness and technological sophistication in consumer’s evaluation of new products." American Journal of Business 34, no. 3/4 (November 15, 2019): 169–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ajb-06-2018-0035.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the individual and joint effects of the two design dimensions, form design and functional design, and moderating role of product innovativeness and technological sophistication in consumer’s evaluation of new products. Employing theoretical underpinnings from categorization theory, this paper investigates two major research questions. First, what type of form is more advantageous for a radically new product or an incrementally new product? Second, is there an individual difference in consumer evaluations to innovative products with various form designs? Design/methodology/approach One pre-test and three between-subject experiments were performed. In Experiments 1 and 2, a two-way between-group ANOVA analysis was performed to examine the effect of form and the degree of technological innovation on attitude toward the product using different product categories (car and camera). In Experiment 3, a three-way between-group ANOVA analysis was performed to explore the impact of form, the degree of technological innovation and consumer technological sophistication on attitude toward the product. Findings The results from the three experiments conducted demonstrate that, first, whereas the form design for incremental innovations must be closer to the incumbent products for favorable evaluations, less typical form is evaluated as good as a more typical form for radical innovations. Second, form design of an innovative product matters more to the technologically more sophisticated consumers (experts). Originality/value This paper extends the previous design literature and fills the gap of under-researched area by demonstrating that individual difference, technological sophistication, moderates the design effect on consumer evaluation of innovation; providing boundary condition of when the atypical form is not penalized in spite of consumer’s perceived learning cost; examining how the form and function interplay in “high-status product”; and demonstrating how to strengthen the reliability and validity by replicating the study. Managerially, this paper demonstrates that innovating firms can influence the perceived value of new products using form and functionality, and marketing managers who launch really new products have strategic freedom of choosing own product design.
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Salamatov, Artem, Yuriy Maltsev, and Nikita Pavlov. "Region innovative development in the Russian economy technological transformation: ecosystem approach." E3S Web of Conferences 258 (2021): 12004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125812004.
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The article considers the ecosystem approach to regional development. The ecosystem approach allows under conditions of technological transformation of the economy to maintain the socio-ecological-economic balance of the region, to develop the culture and quality of life of the region's population. The structure of ecosystem of the region, the main actors of which are the actors of the system, is considered. By ecosystem we understand a self-organizing, highly adaptive, territorially limited within the natural, institutional, social and political environment network complex of freely cooperating, interacting and mutually influencing each other actors - organizations, processes, projects, services. The core of ecosystems are firms where the first business model prevails and network effects are evident. Russia is in the process of realizing the importance of the ecosystem approach to regional development in the context of technological transformation of the economy. Further development consists in the introduction of "green growth" of the economy, where it is impossible to do without taking into account the ecosystem effects, the development of comprehensive programs for the development of the territory based on the principles of sustainable development.
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Ferroni, Fernando, and Graziano Fortuna. "The Innovative Approach of the Last Born INFN Scientific-Technological Center." Nuclear Physics News 24, no. 4 (October 2, 2014): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10619127.2014.972159.
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RADICIC, DRAGANA, DAVID DOUGLAS, GEOFF PUGH, and IAN JACKSON. "COOPERATION FOR INNOVATION AND ITS IMPACT ON TECHNOLOGICAL AND NON-TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FOR EUROPEAN SMES IN TRADITIONAL MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES." International Journal of Innovation Management 23, no. 05 (May 29, 2019): 1950046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1363919619500464.
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Drawing on a sample of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in traditional manufacturing industries from seven EU regions, this study investigates how cooperation with external organisations affects technological (product and process) innovations and non-technological (organisational and marketing) innovations as well as the commercial success of product and process innovations (i.e., innovative sales). Our empirical strategy takes into account that all four types of innovation are potentially complementary. Empirical results suggest that cooperation increases firms’ innovativeness and yields substantial commercial benefits. In particular, increasing the number of cooperation partnerships has a positive impact on all measures of innovation performance. We conclude that a portfolio approach to cooperation enhances innovation performance and that innovation support programs should be demand-led.
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Golova, I. M., and A. F. Sukhovei. "The substance and opportunities to implement innovative import substitution in Russian regions." Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice 19, no. 8 (August 28, 2020): 1388–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ea.19.8.1388.
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Subject. The article addresses the innovative import substitution as a timely socio-economic policy direction of the Russian Federation. Objectives. The purpose is to reveal the essence and justify the specifics of approach to innovative import substitution in Russian regions in the face of Russia's growing technological gap and the global economic crisis triggered by the coronavirus pandemic. Methods. We employ methods of comparative analysis, statistical, economic and mathematical methods, including our own method of assessing the Russian regions based on the level of high-tech production development. Results. The study unveils the bottlenecks of the routine approach to import substitution. It underpins the need for innovative import substitution, which is built on serious technological modernization of the economy with a special emphasis on the areas crucial for security and development of the country. Based on the comparative assessment of Russian regions by the level of high-tech production development, we identified fifteen the most promising regions to implement innovative import substitution. The paper offers a set of measures aimed at successful completion of innovative import substitution, paying particular attention to the key role of science in implementing the import substitution strategy. Conclusions. It is crucial to strengthen the innovation dimension in the import substitution strategy of Russian regions. This approach will help overcome the technological backwardness of the Russian Federation by creating modern production facilities, which ensure competitive products on the global market, considering the global trends in the development of science and technology.
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Blankesteijn, Marlous, and Bart Bossink. "Assessing the Legitimacy of Technological Innovation in the Public Sphere: Recovering Raw Materials from Waste Water." Sustainability 12, no. 22 (November 12, 2020): 9408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12229408.
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This paper researches legitimacy creation in a publicly-funded trajectory of innovative technological development. It develops a framework of input, throughput and output legitimacy. The framework is developed based on a review of the literature on the creation of legitimacy in innovative technological development. The framework assists in further exploring the potential of the integrated assessment of the legitimacy of technological innovation trajectories in the public sphere, in terms of (1) public accountability (ensuring input legitimacy); (2) science, technology and innovation policy (ensuring throughput legitimacy); and (3) the potential for the implementation of the technology itself in practical contexts (ensuring output legitimacy). The framework is used to analyze a case study about the publicly-funded development of innovative technology for the retrieval of raw materials from waste water. Theoretically, the value of a more processual approach to the conceptualization of legitimacy becomes apparent. Furthermore, the framework assists in the development of practical recommendations on the ways in which to optimize the legitimacy in an earlier stage in the innovation’s trajectory. However, due attention should also be paid to the role of regulatory arrangements in the optimization of the legitimacy of publicly-funded technological innovation. This is an avenue for further research.
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Maggos, Thomas, Vassiliοs Binas, Vasileios Siaperas, Antypas Terzopoulos, Panagiotis Panagopoulos, and George Kiriakidis. "A Promising Technological Approach to Improve Indoor Air Quality." Applied Sciences 9, no. 22 (November 12, 2019): 4837. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9224837.
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Indoor Air quality (IAQ) in private or public environments is progressively recognized as a critical issue for human health. For that purpose the poor IAQ needs to be mitigated and immediate drastic measures must be taken. In environmental science and especially in advanced oxidation processes and technologies (AOPs-AOTs), photocatalysis has gained considerable interest among scientists as a tool for IAQ improvement. In the current study an innovative paint material was developed which exhibits intense photocatalytic activity under direct and diffused visible light for the degradation of air pollutants, suitable for indoor use. A laboratory and a real scale study were performed using the above innovative photo-paint. The lab test was performed in a special design photo-reactor while the real scale in a military’s medical building. Nitrogen Oxide (NO) and Toluene concentration was monitored between “reference” rooms (without photo paint) and “green” rooms (with photo-paint) in order to estimate the photocatalytic efficiency of the photo-paint to degrade the above pollutants. Results of the study showed a decrease up to 60% and 16% for NO and toluene respectively under lab scale tests while an improvement of air quality up to 19% and 5% under real world conditions was achieved.
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Zergout, Imane, Souad Ajana, Catherine Adam, and Soumia Bakkali. "Modelling Approach of an Innovation Process in Engineering Education: The Case of Mechanical Engineering." International Journal of Higher Education 9, no. 2 (December 26, 2019): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n2p25.
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Nowadays, the concept of innovation is omnipresent in most political discourses as well as in technological, socio-economic and scientific development plans. Innovation is essential for solving complex problems in new ways, which can lead countries to development and prosperity. The realisation of an innovation is not the result of a random act, but the product of a multidisciplinary process, rich in methods and scientific and technical tools, using materials and human resources. These human resources, in particular engineers, must possess both technical and soft skills that strengthen their capacity to innovate, and which have been in continual development since the initial training phase. Innovation is at the heart of engineer training concerns and requires management and structuring according to a well-defined process.The objective of this paper is to present the approach followed to define an innovation training process model for engineers through Project Based Learning (PBL). In this work, we have identified the main components of our process through a combination of data from the literature review and the results of an empirical study. Innovative projects in the field of mechanical engineering, carried out by future Moroccan engineers, were studied in depth. The results of the study enabled the identification of the different elements characterising the process of carrying out an innovative project such as the inputs, outputs, control milestones and resources required for the implementation of innovative educational projects in this field. These elements were supported by semi-directive interviews to form the basis of our systemic modelling.
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Kuznetsova, G. Y. "STATE SUPPORT FOR TECHNOLOGICAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP." EurasianUnionScientists 4, no. 7(76) (August 20, 2020): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/esu.2413-9335.2020.4.76.921.
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The development of technological entrepreneurship is a necessary condition for maintaining the technological leadership of our country. Therefore, this article is devoted to the analysis of conditions, forms and measures of state support for technological entrepreneurship using an institutional approach. The adopted regulatory documents, forms of innovative infrastructure, tax regulation measures, financial support institutions, as well as the effectiveness of all these measures for the period from 2005 to 2019 are consistently analyzed. Along with successful experience in the development of small innovative enterprises in universities, in technology parks, in the Skolkovo technological valley, the study notes that technological entrepreneurship has not been widely developed. Universities are not interested in creating small innovative enterprises, since their activity is evaluated by the number of articles. Weakly developed and not provided by the specialists of the technology transfer. At the early and advanced stages of a high-tech startup, the development barrier is a condition on the part of funding funds - the need to attract an equal share of private investment. Separate proposals for the activation of technology startups and technology transfer are given.
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Chen, Jin, Hao Jiao, and Xiaoting Zhao. "A knowledge-based theory of the firm: managing innovation in biotechnology." Chinese Management Studies 10, no. 1 (April 4, 2016): 41–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cms-11-2015-0273.
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Purpose Based on the knowledge-based view (KBV), the purpose of this study is to explore the impact of scientific knowledge resources on innovative performance, as well as the mechanisms, in the science-based innovation practice of biotechnological industry. How scientific knowledge influences the firms’ innovative performance and how external scientific knowledge flows into the firms efficiently are important issues every high-tech firms must consider. Design/methodology/approach The authors chose biopharmaceutical firms in China as the sample of this study to empirically test the hypotheses. Findings The study introduces a framework combining scientific knowledge resources, technological capabilities and innovative performance and, then, follows with an empirical investigation on firms in Chinese biotechnological industry. Survey data from biopharmaceutical firms in China prove the significantly positive impact of both stocks and flows of scientific knowledge on firms’ innovative performance, as well as the significant mediation effect, of technological capability. Practical implications From the results of this study, the authors derive the important managerial implications that talent exchange, purchasing external knowledge directly and establishing R&D alliances are three effective ways leading external scientific knowledge to flow into the firms. Originality/value The study finds that technological capability plays an intermediary role between scientific knowledge resource and innovative performance; tacit scientific knowledge stock and R&D alliance influence innovative performance through technological capability totally among them.