Academic literature on the topic 'INNOVATIONS SHAPING'

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Journal articles on the topic "INNOVATIONS SHAPING"

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Tworek, Katarzyna, Katarzyna Walecka-Jankowska, and Anna Zgrzywa-Ziemak. "Information Technology Reliability in Shaping Organizational Innovativeness of SMEs." Organizacija 52, no. 2 (May 1, 2019): 143–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/orga-2019-0010.

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Abstract Background and Purpose: This article refers to the relation between information technology (IT) reliability and types of innovations. The main objective of the article is to identify the role of reliability of IT (mainly information reliability) in shaping organization ability to develop different types of innovations, according to Oslo Manual. Design/Methodology/Approach: Theoretical concept of IT reliability is proposed as a one of innovation determinants. Authors proposed four hypotheses and developed a questionnaire to measure the relation between four types of innovation (product, process, organizational and marketing) and IT reliability. The hypotheses were verified using data collected in 2017 from 400 SMEs operating in Poland. Results: Information reliability as the whole notion is statistically significantly correlated with all four types of innovation in organization. Searchability, accuracy and relevance of information have significant relation with product, process, organizational and marketing innovation. Conclusion: The performed empirical research should be treated as the first step of the analysis of innovation determinants, however allowing to draw a set of conclusions useful for the development of next steps of the study.
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Vergragt, Philip J. "The Social Shaping of Industrial Innovations." Social Studies of Science 18, no. 3 (August 1988): 483–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030631288018003004.

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Białoskurski, Sebastian, and Paweł Janulewicz. "Innovation and Perception of Selected New Food Products and Unusual Marketing Solutions in the Food Market." Kwartalnik Ekonomistów i Menedżerów 44, no. 2 (April 1, 2017): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.3167.

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This article concerns issues of innovation management, especially product innovations (new products) and marketing innovations in context of shaping a positive image of the offer and in that way achieving a competitive advantage. The purpose of this article is to determine the effect of the degree of innovation of food products on their perception. Furthermore, in this article there were verified opinions of respondents about perception of new products and marketing innovations (unusual promotion and distribution solutions) used in the food market which are the result of the creative technique of combination.
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Tang, Yongli, Xinyue Hu, Claudio Petti, and Matthias Thürer. "Institution-driven innovation in Guangdong firms: Moderating effects of in-house formal R&D and industrial environment turbulence." Science and Public Policy 47, no. 2 (December 22, 2019): 194–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scz058.

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Abstract This article explores the moderating effects of in-house formal R&D and industrial environment turbulence on the relationship between institutional drivers, in terms of incentives and pressures, and firm innovation. Hypotheses were tested on a sample of manufacturing firms in Guangdong Province of China, where institutional changes and governmental policies play prominent roles in shaping innovation. Results show a positive main effect of institutional incentives, but an insignificant main effect of institutional pressures. In-house formal R&D and industrial turbulence negatively moderate the institutional incentives–innovations relationship, yet positively moderate the institutional pressures–innovations relationship. This study links the innovation systems literature with the institution-based view and deepens the understanding of the joint forces of institutional transitions, industrial changes, and resource heterogeneity in shaping innovation. The findings also inform managers and policymakers in institutional transition environments to better manage institutional drivers of innovation by considering firm- and industry-specific characteristics.
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Fidan, Ismail, Stephen Canfield, Vahid Motevalli, George Chitiyo, and Mahdi Mohammadizadeh. "iMakerSpace Best Practices for Shaping the 21st Century Workforce." Technologies 9, no. 2 (April 28, 2021): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/technologies9020032.

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Innovations in engineering education are undergoing a noticeable transformation. Higher education institutions are practicing distance education, remote laboratories, studio pedagogies and several other approaches in order to increase their students’ retention, success, and preparedness for the job market. In engineering education, maker spaces have become popular in the last ten years in universities as well as community colleges, high schools and community innovation hubs. A large number of engineering colleges have allocated significant spaces, and at some universities entire buildings, as maker spaces to be used for curricular and extracurricular activities. Success stories of these types of spaces are well documented. This paper describes the core activities and programs held at Tennessee Tech University’s maker space called ‘iMakerSpace.’ Accomplishments include several innovative workforce development activities. The impact and effectiveness of the iMakerSpace, presented through workforce innovations and survey statistics, is a unique contribution to this paper. In addition, the modification of operations under COVID-19 pandemic restrictions has resulted in changes that may be carried out post-pandemic.
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Przybyłowski, Adam, and Jagoda Rahn. "Innovations Shaping Smart Mobility. Tri-City Case Study." Barometr Regionalny. Analizy i Prognozy 16, no. 4 (April 12, 2019): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.56583/br.50.

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The 2020s are predicted to be a decade of transformation for urban mobility. Innovations in the transport sector continue to introduce new opportunities to enhance travel experiences in the cities. This is facilitated by business models that offer a range of new mobility services that provide flexible options to meet travel needs. Good mobility for citizens and businesses greatly increases the attractiveness and competitiveness of cities. The purpose of this paper is to explore the innovations shaping smart mobility in modern agglomerations taking as a case study Tri-City (Gdańsk-Gdynia-Sopot). A survey in the form of a questionnaire was created to study how smart mobility looks in the eyes of the local community. The study was conducted among a randomly selected group of respondents. The results provide some interesting conclusions. The Tri-City community is not fully aware of the fact that there are a lot of smart mobility solutions available within the area. The paper is based on the available literature sources and statistical data, as well as on the survey research study.
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Maria, MRAZOVA. "Innovations, technology and efficiency shaping the aerospace environment." INCAS BULLETIN 5, no. 2 (June 7, 2013): 91–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.13111/2066-8201.2013.5.2.9.

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Goodman, Laurie S., Douglas J. Lucas, and Frank J. Fabozzi. "Financial Innovations and the Shaping of Capital Markets." Journal of Alternative Investments 10, no. 1 (June 30, 2007): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jai.2007.688994.

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DZIURA, Marek, Andrzej JAKI, and Tomasz ROJEK. "INNOVATION AS A FACTOR OF CREATING THE VALUE OF THEENTERPRISE." Herald of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics 142, no. 2 (April 22, 2022): 48–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/visnik.knute.2022(142)04.

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Introduction. The phenomenon of globali­zation of competition causes an increasing inte­rest of the staff managing the value of the company. The increase in the value of the company is the overriding goal of all those inte­rested in the development of the company. It con­nects both investors, employees, suppliers and customers. Problem. One of them is proper innovation management. Hence the importance of innovative activity undertaken by enterprises, manifesting in undertaking various innovations and shaping the innovative climate in the enterprise. The aim of the article is to show the impact of determinants on the shaping of innovation pro­cesses and the growth of the company’s value. Methods. General scientific methods such as the systematic approach, theoretical generaliza­tion and comparison, analysis and synthesis were used in the research. Results. Innovation should be an integral part of the company’s performance. Openness, crea­tivity, realistic thinking are becoming apart of modern economic realities and the most impor­tant value of every company that determines its competitiveness. Changes occurring in the sur­roun­dings of the organization force enterprises are constantly adapting. Enterprises that can create and implement innovations can overtake these unexpected events, thus being able to prepare them accordingly. Changes take place every­where, and innovations allow you to adapt to them. Conclusions. Proper value management means that the company should concentrate on developing their main areas of activity in which has or may gain a competitive advantage in the market. The source of creation enterprise value is the value that a company can create for their clients including innovations, which at the same time is very common source of competitive ad­van­tage. Such a viewpoint focused on values for the client, not the product that the company has developed, is a breakthrough ineffectiveness of innovation management and the condition for the success of innovation strategies enterprises in building their value.
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Ford, Jason. "Q&A: Simulation Innovations." Engineer 300, no. 7912 (November 2019): 54–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/s0013-7758(23)90641-0.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "INNOVATIONS SHAPING"

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Ferneding, Karen Ann. "The diffusion of electronic technologies and the dialectic of educational reform policy : the shaping of teachers' social visions /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Barrett, Emily Lord. "The Investigation and Optimization of a Two-Heat-Pump System Incorporating Thermal Storage for Shaping Residential Heating Load." PDXScholar, 2016. http://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3025.

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Portland General Electric has proposed coupling one or more water tanks with two heat pumps in order to perform load-shifting in residential customer heating and cooling applications. By using the water tanks as a thermal storage unit, this project attempts to partially decouple energy consumption from generation to provide peak demand reduction and to better facilitate the integration of variable renewable energy resources. A scoping study was performed to evaluate the potential impact of this project if implemented in single family homes in Portland, Oregon. This study revealed that the system could provide meaningful savings in the cost of electricity to both the customer and utility. Additionally, an optimization algorithm was developed to dictate system operation and to maximize gains to the utility. Evolutionary algorithms were explored in an attempt to increase the effectiveness of the algorithm's search in limited computation time. Ultimately, an evolution strategy was selected as the most suitable based on tests run in winter and spring months. A genetic algorithm was then developed to handle fixed-speed heat pump operation for compatibility with an alpha-system prototype that has been developed by the research team.
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Tapsall, Suellen Maree. "Technological talespinning : new media and higher education in the USA : an examination of technological determinism." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1998. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/35889/6/35889_Digitised%20Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis examines the theory of technological determinism, which espouses the view that technological change drives social change, through an analysis of the impact of new media on higher education models in the United States of America. In so doing, it explores the impacts of new media technologies on higher education, in particular, and society in general. The thesis reviews the theoretical shape of the discourse surrounding new media technologies before narrowing in on utopian claims about the impact of new media technologies on education. It tests these claims through a specific case study of higher education in the USA. The study investigates whether 'new' media technologies (eg the Internet) are resulting in new forms of higher education in the USA and whether the blurring of information and entertainment technologies has caused a similar blurring in education and entertainment providers. It uses primary data gathered by the author in a series of interviews with key education, industry and media representatives in North America in 1997. Chapter 2 looks at the literature and history surrounding several topics central to the thesis - the discourses of technological determinism, the history of technology use and adoption in education, and impacts of new media technologies on education. Chapter 3 presents the findings of the American case study on the relationship between media and higher education and Chapter 4 concludes and synthesises the investigation.
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Anthony, Das Cecilia. "A Longitudinal Analysis of Malaysia’s Innovation System in Shaping Innovation Capability, 1965–2016." Thesis, Curtin University, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/88428.

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This thesis assesses the policies and strategies implemented between 1965 and 2016 in building Malaysia's Innovation capability through the National Innovation System lens. Malaysia, a newly industrialised economy, became an upper-middle-income country relatively early due to its open economy and industrialisation efforts. However, its development story is between a rock and a hard place. It is no longer an attractive alternative for foreign investors, nor can it compete at the innovative frontier.
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Nativio, Angela <1995&gt. "Shaping Creative Atmospheres - When Art & Business collide to create innovation." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/16026.

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Over the last two decades, policies concerning Creative Industries (CIs) have spread widely at international, European, national, regional and local level. Governments have hence started looking as CIs as to tools to ensure the growth and development of their economies, as they represent a recognised source of employment and innovation. Along the way, though, the policy discourse might have morphed into a ‘mere’ rhetoric, losing some of its significance. As actions and programmes concerning CIs go on repeating themselves without a confrontation with the everyday life of the sector, the gap between the two keeps widening. The risk is that of generating policies which no longer involve the activities at the core of CIs, and are therefore unable to sustain their development. This document examines the most salient aspects of the discrepancy, in order to propose a model that might help bridge the divide.
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Lassinantti, Josefin. "Public Sector Open Data : Shaping an arena for innovation and value creation." Licentiate thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Datavetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-18694.

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This research initially sprung out of a natural curiosity for the emerging phenomenon of open data with its combination of democratic perspectives, since it is based on freedom of information legislation, and its potential for a multitude of citizen driven innovations. Research showed that while open data repeatedly was being envisioned for having immense potential of leading to a multitude of innovations and societal impacts, most of the attention still remained on challenges related to enable a broad realisation of open data, that is, putting more data on the web. At the same time, research and reports indicated that open data was a more complex matter than expected, and that the release of open data was guarded by myths saying that opening up of data equalled instant benefits from open data use, and that open data initiatives were emerging too slowly. In general, the understanding of how to address open data so that the envisioned innovative potential was enabled remained a pressing issue. Therefore this research set out to explore how the public sector open data phenomenon is being shaped to address societal opportunities and challenges, and thereby enabling both practical and theoretic contributions. The field of Social Shaping of Technology (SST) was chosen as main theoretic lens since it provided good models for approaching technology development and innovation in general, and also includes social and political dimensions without being limited by organisational borders or managerial dimensions. By engaging in a case study of two Swedish municipalities and their respective open data initiatives in combination with a study on European policies and reported open data use, a number of research papers has been written, of which four is included in this thesis.Findings reveal that the highly heterogeneous evolvement of open data can advantageously be seen as shaped into a metaphorical open arena for innovation and value creation, inspired by a SST concept called arenas for development. The arena concept enables us to bring together processes and entities that otherwise are dislocated, and to gain a holistic view of the shaping processes at stake for this yet immature ICT-phenomenon. Also, it allows us to address the evolvement of open data in a way that intertwines with social, political and technical aspects. Within the overall concept of an open arena for innovation and value creation, the research revealed two concepts for understanding how societal challenges and opportunities were addressed with the help of open data; multidirectional and multicentre evolvement, of which the latter is a contribution to SST theory. As a final reflection, this thesis provides some thoughts on future implications and possibilities of the democratic stance of open data.
Godkänd; 2014; 20141121 (joslas); Nedanstående person kommer att hålla licentiatseminarium för avläggande av filosofie licentiatexamen. Namn: Josefin Lassinantti Ämne: Informatik / Social Informatics Uppsats: Public Sector Open Data -Shaping an Arena for Innovation and Value Creation Examinator: Professor Birgitta Bergvall-Kåreborn Institutionen för system- och rymdteknik Avdelning: Datavetenskap Diskutant: Professor Debra Howcroft Manchester Business School Tid: Torsdag den 4 december 2014 kl 09.30 Plats: A1547, Luleå tekniska universitet
System förAnvändardriven TjänsteInnovation Etapp 2
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Gerst, Martina Helga. "The socio-technical dynamics of ICT innovation : a social shaping analysis of portals." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/29115.

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The thesis attempts to expand the understanding of the socio-technical dynamics patterning both the decision making process and the outcomes of complex ICT innovation projects. The thesis seeks to overcome the shortcomings of existing social and economic research on inter-organisational standardisation by redressing the limitations in terms of empirical scope and analytical frameworks of, on the one hand, studies of standard setting processes which neglect the wider and subsequent context of implementation and, on the other, of ‘diffusions of standards’ studies which ignore the way in which standards evolve in their implementation. This study specifically answers theoretical and practical questions of ICT innovation dynamics in a complex multi spaced setting, combining economic, technical and sociological theories. The research draws on the Social Shaping of Technology (SST) perspective by explaining ICT innovations as historical and contexted actor-focussed technological change processes. The thesis develops a Multi-level Space of Innovation Dynamics (MSID) framework to capture the dynamics of standardised portal technology development and its outcomes on two levels: at a micro level focusing on individuals and groups in the adopting organisation (zoom in), and at the meso level, addressing the effects that the dynamics have in the broader context of the sector (zoom out). Jørgensen’s concept of ‘arena’ is used to analyse the way in which the actors involved at the company and the industry level are configured together. The turbulent dynamics are analysed as the outcome of complex processes of change involving the configuration and re-configuration of the various arenas and networks in which the array of involved organisational actors are embedded. The research finds that ICT innovations are shaped by history and context of the adopting organisation and the actors involved. The extremely complex organisational politics of decision making process were patterned by the configuration of the project and the management of expertise. Interactions and realignments amongst this complex set of socio-technical factors led to a drift in the subsequent outcomes. This study supports the evidence in existing literature that supply chains are mutually shaped by technology and the adopting user organisation.
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Hemple, James Grant. "The productization of services : a market-centred approach to shaping collaboration and innovation." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2018. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/39010/.

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The aim of this thesis is to explore how the productization of services is organised as a way of facilitating collaboration and arranging innovation. To achieve this the study is situated within the Business-to-Business (B2B) Marketing discipline and draws on the theoretical perspectives of Market Studies. The central theoretical focus of the thesis unfolds against three distinct but interrelated research questions: How is productization mobilised and exchanged by market actors? What effect does marketization have on market shaping practices? How does a firm’s business model facilitate its ability to organise and capture value? The case firm selected as the context of enquiry was a large Scottish public utility firm that delivered two key utility services to consumers and operates within a unique and complex regulatory framework. Adopting a pragmatic research philosophy based on abductive reasoning, a multi-method qualitative study was undertaken, and empirical data collected using a single case study approach. The study theoretically contributes to Marketing Studies by unpacking the performativity of the marketing object, which is found to be purposefully, consistently and temporarily destabilised and re-stabilised by actors, as they undertake agentic calculations during the productization processes. Further, the findings advance business model theory by illustrating the plurality of co-existing business models within a single firm, which dynamically span boundaries. The findings show that co-existing business models were wrapped in a collaborative spatio-temporal nature, and that this is framed through the six-year regulatory investment periods enforced upon the large public utility firm by regulators. The findings further contribute that the use of market devices are fundamental in the ability to shape market practice, demonstrated as case actors struggle to singularize the device due to lack of sound calculative abilities, resulting in attempts of qualification, which adds to the theoretical view that market devices need to be refined and calibrated. The main contribution of the thesis to practice demonstrates that organisations seeking to productize should fundamentally consider the context of the market, and industry that they exchange within. This thesis demonstrates that adopting a productized service offering will augment the knowledge and expertise required by the business to deliver value to its consumers and require restabilising of market practices.
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Erkut, Burak. "The Emergence of the ERP Software Market between Product Innovation and Market Shaping." SpringerOpen, 2018. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A31828.

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In this empirical research, the author focuses on the enterprise resource planning (ERP) software market. Based on a contingent perspective of how markets emerge and can be shaped, the author asks the research question of whether the emergence of the ERP market was a necessary, strong, or weak consequence of the product innovation of Systems, Applications & Products in Data Processing (SAP), which was the pioneer innovator in this specific market. This question is answered with a graph theoretical model of contingency and causality in order to measure the causality between events occurring over historical time. In this sense, the research article provides an application of the method proposed by Lehmann-Waffenschmidt. The author finds that the emergence of the ERP software market is contingent and was not predetermined; path dependencies play a big role in the way how this market segment emerged. With respect to both entrepreneurial and economic factors of relevance, the case of the SAP is far from a predetermined success story. The results are relevant for a number of reasons. First, the results indicate that instead of talking about success stories, a new perspective in market shaping can highlight a more realistic way of the contingent nature of entrepreneurial activity and product innovations. Second, the results aim to bridge the gap between marketing and the emergence of markets, as it was indicated as a research gap by recent contributions in marketing science. Third, the introduction of counterfactual events in the business history of SAP indicate a methodological innovation that has not yet been considered by marketing and entrepreneurship scholars, which may be helpful regarding recognizing patterns from the past and also regarding contingent planning for the future.
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Afanasiyeva, A. O. "Out-of-date trends as the means of shaping the future of fashion." Thesis, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2019. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/14391.

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Books on the topic "INNOVATIONS SHAPING"

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Milburn, Colin, Christopher Coenen, Kornelia Konrad, Harro van Lente, and A. B. Dijkstra. Shaping emerging technologies: Governance, innovation, discourse. Berlin, Germany: AKA, 2013.

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University of Pretoria. Gordon Institute of Business Science, ed. Innovation: Shaping South Africa through science. Johannesburg: Pan Macmillan, 2015.

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1948-, Anderson John, Schenk Christopher Robert 1942-, and Ontario Federation of Labour. Technology Adjustment Research Programme., eds. Re-shaping work: Union responses to technological change. Don Mills, Ont: Technology Adjustment Research Programme, Ontario Federation of Labour, 1995.

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1942-, Schenk Christopher Robert, Anderson John 1948-, and Ontario Federation of Labour. Technology Adjustment Research Programme., eds. Re-shaping work: Union responses to technological change. Don Mills, Ont: Ontario Federation of Labour, 1995.

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Christopher, Schenk, and Anderson John, eds. Re-shaping work: Union responses to technological change. Ontario: Ontario Federation of Labor, 1995.

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Creative technological change: The shaping of technology and organisations. London: Routledge, 1999.

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United States. Congress. Office of Technological Assessment., ed. Energy technology choices: Shaping our future. Washington, DC: Congress of the U.S., Office of Technology Assessment, 1991.

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Organisation for economic co-operation and development. Trends shaping education: 2008 edition. Paris: OECD, 2008.

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Henchion, Aileen M. Shaping the Irish stockbroking environment: The information technology role. Dublin: University College Dublin, 1993.

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Shaping competitive advantages: Conceptual framework and the Korean approach. Portland, Or: Frank Cass, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "INNOVATIONS SHAPING"

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Kennedy, Kerry J. "Shaping the School Curriculum in Chinese Societies." In Curriculum Innovations in Changing Societies, 3–10. Rotterdam: SensePublishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6209-359-1_1.

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Chun, Y. S., D. H. Lalonde, and J. W. May. "Internal Pedicle Shaping to Improve Aesthetic Results in Reduction Mammaplasty." In Innovations in Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, 343–49. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-46326-9_42.

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Hwang, Byong-Won, Tae-Ha Kang, and Tae-Seung Lee. "Improved Edge Enhanced Error Diffusion Based on First-Order Gradient Shaping Filter." In Innovations in Applied Artificial Intelligence, 473–82. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24677-0_49.

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Heselink, Frits, and Wendy Goldstein. "The Role of IUCN—the World Conservation Union—in Shaping Education for Sustainability." In Innovations in Science Education and Technology, 123–41. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4277-3_9.

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Guz, Natalya A., Marina V. Dubrova, Tatyana Yu Kiseleva, Larisa N. Sorokina, and Nadezhda N. Zhilina. "Shaping a Green Public Procurement System in the Russian Federation." In Smart Green Innovations in Industry 4.0 for Climate Change Risk Management, 381–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28457-1_39.

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Maseno, Matilda K. "Inculcating the Peace Innovation Approach in Shaping the Future of Peace and Security in Africa." In Innovations in Peace and Security in Africa, 7–33. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39043-2_2.

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Peschl, M. F., and Thomas Fundneider. "Organizations shaping a thriving future – On future-oriented innovations and personal transformation." In CSR und neue Arbeitswelten, 233–49. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-50531-1_12.

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Jeannet, Jean-Pierre, Thierry Volery, Heiko Bergmann, and Cornelia Amstutz. "Innovation Processes." In Masterpieces of Swiss Entrepreneurship, 211–18. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65287-6_20.

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AbstractThe extensive examination of the defining innovations, which were gleaned from the documented companies, was driven by the importance those early decisions had in shaping the companies. Most of these ideas were product innovations. The separation of the defining ideas from ongoing product innovations was based upon the need to show that following an initial Big Bang step, company management then had to refine these product ideas over time. While the first ideas were often generated from the outside and involved little or no formal research or development, the firms needed to engage in the constant renewal of their product lines in order to stay on top. It was observed that this is actually a different process: one that is most pronounced at those companies where the starting idea was built upon over a long period of time.
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Calvaresi, Davide, Ahmed Ibrahim, Jean-Paul Calbimonte, Roland Schegg, Emmanuel Fragniere, and Michael Schumacher. "The Evolution of Chatbots in Tourism: A Systematic Literature Review." In Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2021, 3–16. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65785-7_1.

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AbstractIn the last decade, Information and Communication Technologies have revolutionized the tourism and hospitality sector. One of the latest innovations shaping new dynamics and fostering a remarkable behavioral change in the interaction between the service provider and the tourist is the employment of increasingly sophisticated chatbots. This work analyzes the most recent systems presented in the literature (since 2016) investigated via 12 research questions. The often appreciated quick evolution of such solutions is the primary outcome. However, such technological and financial fast-pace requires continuous investments, upskilling, and system innovation to tackle the eTourism challenges, which are shifting towards new dimensions.
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Canales, Claudia, and Robin Fears. "The Role of Science, Technology, and Innovation for Transforming Food Systems in Europe." In Science and Innovations for Food Systems Transformation, 763–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15703-5_40.

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AbstractEuropean farming systems are diverse, and food has traditionally played a central role in the shaping of individual and cultural identities. In this chapter, taking a food systems approach, we examine European issues for the interrelationships among agriculture, environmental sustainability, nutrition, and health, considering all steps in the food value chain from growing through to consumption and recycling. There are multiple policy objectives and instruments to coordinate, but, although the challenges are unprecedented, so too are the scientific opportunities. A wide range of issues are covered, including those for: agroecology and the implications for ecosystem assessment, other new production systems, linking soil structure and health both with environmental sustainability and novel products of the bioeconomy, and microbiomics. There are major opportunities for developing climate-resilient food systems while, at the same time, reducing the contribution that agriculture makes to climate change, along with accompanying implications for food policy. Recommendations for ambitious action include: promoting transdisciplinary research to fill present knowledge gaps; continuing to strengthen the research enterprise in the EU, recognising that EU scientists have crucial roles to play in building global critical mass in food system science; and reaffirming the use of science to inform innovation, policy and practice. In particular, for the EU, the Farm-to-Fork (F2F) policy has important objectives, but must be fully informed by the scientific evidence, well aligned with biodiversity, the circular economy and bioeconomic strategies, and transparent in communicating the consequences both for the domestic consumer and for the rest of the world.
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Conference papers on the topic "INNOVATIONS SHAPING"

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Keren-Zur, Shay, Ori Avayu, Lior Michaeli, and Tal Ellenbogen. "Shaping Light with Nonlinear Metasurfaces." In CLEO: Science and Innovations. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2016.sth1e.1.

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Han, Xiao, Mingwei Yang, Ivan B. Djordjevic, Yang Yue, Qiang Wang, Zhen Qu, and Jon Anderson. "Combined Probabilistic Shaping and Nyquist Pulse Shaping for PAM8 Signal Transmission in WDM Systems." In CLEO: Science and Innovations. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2019.sw4o.6.

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Shealy, David L. "Innovations in beam shaping and illumination applications." In Frontiers in Optics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2003.moo1.

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Lin, D., J. Carpenter, Y. Feng, S. Jain, Y. Jung, Y. Feng, M. N. Zervas, and D. J. Richardson. "Beam Shaping with a Multicore Fiber Amplifier." In CLEO: Science and Innovations. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2020.stu4r.4.

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McGehee, William R., Wenqi Zhu, Daniel S. Barker, Daron Westly, Alexander Yulaev, Nikolai Klimov, Amit Agrawal, Stephen Eckel, Vladimir Aksyuk, and Jabez J. McClelland. "Laser Cooling Using Metasurface-Enabled Beam Shaping." In CLEO: Science and Innovations. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2021.sth4a.6.

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Veli, Muhammed, Deniz Mengu, Nezih T. Yardimci, Yi Luo, Jingxi Li, Yair Rivenson, Mona Jarrahi, and Aydogan Ozcan. "Terahertz Pulse Shaping Using Diffractive Optical Networks." In CLEO: Science and Innovations. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2021.sw3k.2.

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Biswas, Roshni, and Michelle L. Povinelli. "Photonic surfaces for designable nonlinear power shaping." In CLEO: Science and Innovations. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2015.sf2h.8.

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Dorrer, C., W. Bittle, R. Cuffney, E. Hill, T. Z. Kosc, J. H. Kelly, and J. D. Zuegel. "High-Contrast Time-Multiplexed Pulse-Shaping Systems." In CLEO: Science and Innovations. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2016.sm2m.7.

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Yefet, S., N. Amer, and A. Pe'er. "Precise Spectral Shaping of Mode-locked Oscillations." In CLEO: Science and Innovations. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2011.cfg3.

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Lee, Kevin F., Antoine Rolland, Peng Li, Jie Jiang, and Martin E. Fermann. "Coherent Shaping of an Octave Spanning Supercontinuum." In CLEO: Science and Innovations. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2022.sm2f.4.

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We optimize the intensity of six wavelengths in a supercontinuum by tuning the dispersion of a chirped fiber Bragg grating. The phase stability between wavelengths exceeds that of most optical clocks.
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Reports on the topic "INNOVATIONS SHAPING"

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Konrad, Kornelia, Verena Schulze Greiving, and Paul Benneworth. The role of user-led regional innovation networks in shaping responsible innovation in eHealth. University of Twente, Science, Technology & Policy Studies, December 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3990/4.2589-2169.2018.01.

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Cuello, Hugo, Alex Glennie, and Nyangala Zolho. Innovation Agencies in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Characterization of the RELAI Network. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004574.

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This report considers the ways in which innovation agencies are currently operating across Latin America and the Caribbean. The analysis is focused on the Latin American Network of Innovation Agencies (RELAI), which is an association that brings together the main national and regional innovation agencies in the region. Although this is a study of the institutions that are members of RELAI, the insights and recommendations are intended to be useful to other innovation agencies across the region and worldwide. This research revealed six key factors that are significant in shaping an innovation agency's role in its system: harmonized ecosystem, institutional safeguards, learning culture, autonomy and influence, skills and talent, and networks and reach. This report considers each factor, offering a general framework to help agencies assess where they are in relation to each area and suggesting ideas for action to support the development of agency capabilities and preparedness for future challenges.
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Kornelakis, Andreas, Chiara Benassi, Damian Grimshaw, and Marcela Miozzo. Robots at the Gates? Robotic Process Automation, Skills and Institutions in Knowledge-Intensive Business Services. Digital Futures at Work Research Centre, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20919/vunu3389.

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Against the backdrop of the fourth industrial revolution, this paper examines the emergence of Robotic Process Automation (RPA) as one of the new technologies that are shaping the future of work and reconfiguring sectoral business and innovation systems and models. It discusses how the institutional context can potentially mediate the digital transformation of services, how RPA affects workers’ employment and skills, and how it alters inter-organisational relationships and capabilities. Bringing together different strands of academic literature on employment studies, innovation, and technology studies, it deploys a comparative institutional perspective to explore the potential effects of RPA and illustrates their plausibility through mini case studies from knowledge-intensive business services
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Álvarez, Isabel, Nadia Albis, Diego Moraes, and Henry Mora. Collaboration in Innovation between Foreign-Owned Firms and Local Organizations in Latin America: A Comparative Analysis. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005034.

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This paper explores patterns of collaboration in innovation between foreign firms and local partners in nine Latin American countries. Using microdata from the harmonized Latin American Innovation Surveys dataset (LAIS) and the Spanish Technological Innovation Panel (PITEC) for comparison, the approach considers factors at micro, meso, and macro-levels to identify and illustrate knowledge flows between local and foreign firms in host countries. The empirical evidence presented shows that technological strategies of foreign subsidiaries, sectoral innovation patterns, and national innovation conditions are key elements in shaping local innovation collaboration with foreign-owned firms. Nonetheless, micro and country-side effects still overshadow sector differences. This study indicates that when foreign investment is focused on creating and increasing the technological capabilities of an MNE, collaboration can strengthen the likelihood of positive knowledge spillovers in local economies. In the Latin American context, differences emerge depending on the types of partners engaged in collaboration, whether R&D, or other firms. National systems of innovation also come into play in defining collaboration patterns of foreign-owned firms, especially in systems with greater technological capabilities. This comparative perspective therefore provides new insights regarding attraction of foreign direct investment (FDI) and innovation policies in the region.
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Cho, Emily EunYoung, Karen Austrian, and Nicole Haberland. From Data to Action: Informing Menstrual Health Management Programs. Population Council, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/sbsr2022.1019.

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The Population Council’s Girl Innovation, Research, and Learning (GIRL) Center and Evidence for Gender and Education Resource (EGER) program hosted the second virtual webinar of its From Data to Action series, “Informing Menstrual Health Management Programs” in February 2022. This document provides a recap of the webinar, which featured a global systematic review and results from a randomized controlled trial in Kenya on menstrual health management (MHM) programs. ZanaAfrica shared perspectives on program implementation and how the evidence is shaping their approach.
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Sohane, Nidhi, Ruchika Lall, Ashwatha Chandran, Rasha Hasan Lala, Namrata Kapoor, and Harshal Deepak Gajjar. Home as Workplace: A Spatial Reading of Work-Homes. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/hwsrwh10.2021.

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When home serves as workplace, the interface of domestic and productive spheres has spatial and social effects on various users of the space, scaling at times to the neighbourhood and the city. This study looks at all the ways in which home aids work — spatially and infrastructurally — and illustrates the role of various factors and actors in engaging with and shaping the work-home boundary. Work-homes in the Global South often engage transversally with formal planning. Users of work-homes exercise their agency in complex ways to maneuver the work-home boundary, often making post-facto modifications to the work-home. The study collates a repository of spatial and temporal innovation strategies devised by users to balance domestic and productive spheres in their homes, as a site to derive lessons for planning, housing policy and architecture. It investigates the role of the state in spatially enabling or limiting work-homes, and using the Indian context as an illustrative example, suggests enabling frameworks in planning that address the spatial particularities of work-homes
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Planning for Tomorrow: How Engineers are Shaping our World. AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/infographic.000013.

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Future World Vision is an interactive and immersive experience that explores the futuristic built environment of 2070 Civil engineers are currently working to develop future cities through: •Research •Innovations •Applications
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