Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Innovations juridiques'
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Gautier, Clément. "Essai sur les instruments juridiques du nouveau cadre financier de soutien à l'innovation en Europe." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA111016.
Full textMecherour, Chahrazed. "Les PME algéro-françaises : aspects juridiques, fiscaux et économiques." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010321.
Full textDelmotte, Alexandre. "Les aspects juridiques de la valorisation de la recherche." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GREND007.
Full textL'auteur n'a pas fourni de résumé en anglais
Boidart, Emeline. "La réglementation des drones civils au niveau international : entre progrès technologiques et problématiques juridiques." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE3033.
Full textToday, unmanned aircrafts are undeniably part of our daily lives. These objects surround us more and more and cross the borders, because it is not only in France that these devices become more and more known, but also in the whole world. Whether they are used for recreational purposes, in the military field or for professional activities, unmanned aircrafts are experiencing strong development, unprecedented growth.This development will consist here of dealing with the subject of civilian commercial UAVs which undoubtedly represent the largest field of unmanned aircraft. Indeed, recreational UAVs, like military ones, have a significant growth, but less than civilian professional unmanned aircrafts.These new technologies have a great potential for many companies which work on service delivery through unmanned aircraft. More and more activities are being developed in many sectors, companies are becoming aware of the work capacity that these devices can represent, and it is important to carry out this promising market.However, it is clear that no activity is really possible without a legal framework. Indeed, in a few years, we have seen the use of UAVs becoming more democratic, especially in France. Current events have shown that this use is sometimes dangerous and careless, with many incidents noted. It is therefore necessary to put in place rules that each user must respect, whether for recreational or professional use.France, and some States in the world, are among the forerunners to work extensively on a regulation. This one is certainly strict, maybe even too much, nevertheless it makes it possible to avoid accidents.However, even today many States have not worked on regulations on the activity of unmanned aircrafts within their territory. This is a serious security problem, since in these States, UAVs activities are carried out whereas no rule has yet been given.Companies are on the front line, they have a real need for regulation to develop their business, working on new technologies. Innovations always need to have a solid legal framework, to know what their scope is.Law goes hand in hand with technological progress, and yet it is often lagging behind innovation. As a result, States are facing ever-increasing growth of UAVs activities on their territory, while no regulation has been introduced. Regulation is therefore necessary for all States, to better regulate the use of unmanned aircraft and to guarantee sufficient security for all.Little by little, States are becoming aware of the importance of putting rules in place, some have done a comprehensive job on the subject, and others are building on them and starting to think about it.Of course, all existing States in the world represent as many regulations, even if some are similar, the right of unmanned aircraft is far from unified. On the contrary, it is multiple and very diverse, which can be a problem in this area.Indeed, it would be necessary to work on a convergence, a harmonization, a consensus between all existing regulations and which are still developing today. It seems obvious that the purpose of this right is to allow full integration of unmanned aircrafts in the world's airspace, among other users of the general air traffic, civilian or military ones.This integration is essential to enable both States and companies to work together on regulatory proposals for a better air traffic management, as well as improved cohabitation of all these new technologies whose activities still have an enormous potential to develop
Poinsot, Lisa. "Contribution à l'étude de la contrainte du temps dans le contrat de travail." Thesis, Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2021. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDSJPG/2021/2021LILUD014.pdf.
Full textThe « Contribution to the study of the time constraint in the employment contract » proposes to verify the effects of the representation of time by the Law in the face of the difficulties generated by the evolutions impacting employed labour. Law and time are intrinsically linked: law materialises and objectifies time, while the latter justifies legal innovations. This strong mutual influence of time and law leads us to question the relevance of the legal representation of the employment contract in the face of the massive use of algorithms in salaried work. To answer this question, this study intends to demonstrate the creation of a legal representation of the employment contract due to the perception of time by the Law, as well as the transformation of the perception of salaried work, based on artificial intelligence and digital platforms. An answer is therefore emerging: the legal representation of the employment contract, the result of the action of the Law on time, can serve as a basis for the protection of the worker in the face of the important use of artificial intelligence and digital platforms. The adaptation of the legal representation of the employment contract would make it possible to benefit from the advantages of these technological advances while supervising their use
Monelli, Yvan. "La protection juridique de l'investissement économique." Montpellier 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON10022.
Full textNew innovations, shall it be products or services, are steadily introduced on the market. Those innovations, called "economic values" by the legal doctrine, may be protected by intellectual property rules. The foresaid intellectual property set of rules, creator of monopolies, is concerned by competition law as the latter leads to the upholding of a workable competition environment. Parallel to the intellectual property set of rules, the "economic values" may be protected by case law, as a result of unfair competition. Therefore, the judge creates monopolies over unprotected "economic values" through intellectual property. The creation of such monopolies makes it then necessary to take into account antitrust law
Panisset, Isabelle. "Émergence d'un pluralisme juridique dans le domaine des innovations biomédicales." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ33071.pdf.
Full textCassar, Bertrand. "La transformation numérique du monde du droit." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAA002.
Full textOur society’s history is intricately linked to that of legal professionals. They are the connection between the subjects of legal proceedings and the State, giving it the opportunity to implement its sovereign prerogative of serving justice. Each evolution in their activity therefore has repercussions on all citizens. In the past fifty years legal professionals have known profound changes. These mutations affect them in many ways, for instance by the modification of their legal status. They have also changed the way they work by the progressive introduction of new technologies. The recent phenomenon of digital transformation has been accentuated by the apparition of open data which has encouraged new actors, known as LegalTech, to cater digital services to legal circles. Just like legal publishers, these new entities foster the diffusion of new techniques which are then applied by legal professionals. They therefore consolidate their position, acting as intermediaries to legal circles
Guindo, Adama. "Le régime juridique des importations de technologie dans les Etats de la C. E. A. O." Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICE0004.
Full textDufy, Bertrand Guillaume. "L'économie de l'industrie du disque à l'heure numérique : innovation technique et approche juridique depuis le début des années 1980." Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30043.
Full textThe purpose of this work is essentially to bring lighting on the links of three research domains within the framework of the evolution of the phonographic industry since the advent of the CD. These three domains are: the technological innovation applied to the phonographic industry, the study of the industrial structure of the sector, and the evolution of the frame of the intellectual property right and more particularly the copyright or French “droit d’auteur” which is a major feature of the phonographic industry. If the geographical frame of the study is global and thus concerns the world phonographic industry, a more particular attention was brought to the study of the French market. First, the purpose of this work is to study how, since the advent of the compact disk, the industrial structure of the sector evolved. For this we used numerous tools of analysis of industrial and financial economics. The second objective of this work is to understand the evolutions of the legal frame which is the base of the phonographic industry: the rights of intellectual property, in a national frame (copyright and French “droit d’auteur”) or international with the various evolutions of the international frame of the intellectual and artistic protection. Finally, this work suggests studying all these modifications through the prism of the technological innovation. Indeed, this last one is at the origin of most of these modifications and must be thus studied collectively with these first two research subjects. More globally, this thesis study which modifications intervened in the phonographic industry by trying to understand the links and the dynamics which links the domains of the technological innovation, the intellectual property and the industrial structuration of phonographic industry
Cornut, St-Pierre Pascale. "Les swaps ou l'innovation financière aux mains des juristes : contribution à l'étude socio-juridique de la financiarisation." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IEPP0036.
Full textThe last few decades have witnessed a considerable increase in the weight and influence of finance in contemporary societies, a phenomenon that social scientists have begun to study with the concept of financialization. Financialization remains rarely studied in law. This dissertation contributes to its study by adopting a socio-legal approach: it assumes that such a transformation of social and economic relations must have given rise to controversies in the legal arena, from which one could better understand what financialization means in law. I have chosen to approach these controversies through a specific question, that of financial innovation. I took as a case study a particular type of financial instruments, which have transformed the financial landscape since their invention in the 1980s: swaps, or over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives. Based on the analysis of contractual documents crafted by the industry, of the professional literature in financial law, and of the case law arising from swap disputes, this study recounts the legal history of these financial instruments. It shows that legal practitioners, through the legal shaping of financial innovation, have not only fostered the success of the new markets for financial instruments, but have also initiated a profound transformation of business’s legal culture. Financialization thus coincides, in law, with a renewal of concepts, values, practices, instruments and modes of argument deployed by financial lawyers. I argue that, under the influence of the latter, it is ultimately the law itself that was financialized, in a way that significantly increased the legal autonomy of the financial industry
Beuscart, Jean-Samuel. "La construction du marché de la musique en ligne : l'insertion économique et juridique des innovations de diffusion musicale en France." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DENS0007.
Full textWe study thé joint construction of business models and a regulation for online music distribution in France, using thé tools of thé sociology of innovation and thé analytic framework of economic sociology. We analyse thé overflowing of thé existing rules of thé music industry by thé Internet innovations, and thé subséquent mobilization of stakeholders to rebuild a coherent frame for thé market. We concentrate on three aspects. The légal action of copyright holders tends to frame thé diversity of new music distribution services into a limited number of business models. In thé building of thé rides of thé market, thé construction of thé légal qualification of technical devices is both central and controversial, since it gives actors a grip on thé emerging reality. The conflicts about thé architecture of thé market circulate from one arena to another; this process, though limited, enables a wider range of actors to take part in thé building of thé market
Kamkar, Paradis. "Le photovoltaïque, une « innovation verte » à l'épreuve du droit : analyse synthétique et critique du cadre juridique photovoltaïque visant le particulier à la Réunion." Thesis, La Réunion, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LARE0018.
Full textFacing a weakening photovoltaic market and a sector already bedeviled recently by a huge increase of legal texts, private investors decrease. This thesis tackles legal framework concerning photovoltaic energy in Reunion Island. This will include the analysis of fiscal incentives such as investment grants and tax preferences, as well as more general environmental policy instruments (feed-in-tariffs and renewable subsidies and grants). Moreover, this will include the analysis of contracts such as loan agreement, sale contract, lease agreement and connection/Commissioning contracts, as well as more environmental aspect. At last, risks, insurances, liability comprising legal proceedings and guarantees will be studied in this thesis
Monette, Audrey. "La peine carcérale discontinue à l’épreuve de la rationalité pénale moderne : une analyse des motifs juridiques évoqués dans le processus de détermination de la peine." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39076.
Full textSchoenaers, Frédéric. "Disponibilité des ressources et innovations managériales : quelles mutations pour les juridictions du travail belges et françaises face aux évolutions de leurs environnements ?" Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003IEPP0029.
Full textGridchyna, Inna. "Utilisation de la norme juridique comme instrument de régulation du marché des médicaments innovants en Europe et en France." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR21951/document.
Full textInnovation improves the health of patients, and it is also important for economic development of the pharmaceutical sector. Despite its importance, the definition of this concept in the field of healthcare is very complicated. In our work we provide answers to the definition of the term "innovative drug" from European community and national perspectives. Then we analyze the use of legal norms in regulating the market of innovative medicines. The European Union and France have policy initiatives encouraging research of innovative drugs. Legal standards are used to organize early access to promising drugs, they also serve to promote the discovery of innovative drugs, as well as play an important role in the development of these drugs. A comparative study between France and England showed the tendency in using the same tool regulating the market of innovative drugs. Finally, in the field where innovation is not defined by the users a legal framework plays a crucial role, and considering current budget constraints, its role is strengthened
Robichon, Jean-Pierre. "Le pilotage de la Seine de la fin de la guerre de Succession d'Autriche aux années 1920 (1748-1928)." Littoral, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DUNK0140.
Full textFor 26 years, the author was a pilot on the Seine River. Soon puzzled by the origins of his profession, his discovered that it dates back at least to the 14th century. He found that the first rules governing the profession were issued in 1565 and are contemporary with the ones which organised the British Trinity Houses. On the Seine river, pilots depended on the prosperity of the port of Rouen, important at the end of the Middle Ages, reduced to coastal trade in the 18th century. After the building of protective and regulative walls alongside the river banks on the British model, started in the middle of the 19th century, it was again open to the deep sea shipping and became first of the French ports for the tonnage handled in 1918. Throughout the 180 years of this study, the Seine pilots worked hard to win some independence, to adapt themselves to new technologies and they were able to well improve their condition before the First World War. They played a pioneering role in organising the French pilots, enabling them to win a new law voted by the Parliament in 1928
Ouattara, Kiyali. "Les contrats psychologiques des comptables libéraux aujourd'hui." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CNAM1216/document.
Full textThis thesis explores the forms of commitment and provides an answer to the question: What is becoming of the normative contract of chartered accountants in a context of change of their profession? We crossed two theoretical fields: that of the organizational behavior with the theory of the psychological contract and the sociology of the professions with the integrated model of De Rozario (2006). We conducted 20 qualitative interviews with chartered accountants and mobilized an analysis grid based on the psychological contract theory that takes into account human and non-human contract makers. The results allow us to say that despite the current contractual violations and transitions, the profession of liberal accountants continues to lead to a commitment through its normative contract. The latter comprises three individual psychological contracts which are transactional, transitional and relational contracts. Current changes are leading to increasingly complex transactional psychological contracts with networks of experts and a relational psychological contract with management tools, especially digital devices, to respond to the crisis they face. Finally, the relational contract with the profession reduces today to its diploma component, moving towards relational contracts of expert networks of proximity
Mastrostefano, Mylène. "Les brevets conjoints : panacée pour l’innovation ou boîte de Pandore juridique?" Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/12520.
Full textGlobalization has encouraged the development of collaborative innovation, leading to an increased number of partnerships between various actors. Because of their multiple benefits, joint projects play a key role in the economic and industrial development of high value-added sectors. In this context, the creation or quantification of value by collaborative innovation depends largely on the ability to market innovations having an adequate intellectual property protection. Thus, the global trend shows a significant increase in joint filings of patent applications between various entities. These co-filings raise a variety of legal issues, since the statutory schemes are not necessarily adapted to the reality of partnerships. First, the incomplete schemes provided by laws do not anticipate the legal consequences of the interaction between different actors. The variety of stakeholder configurations and types of partnerships leads to confusion between the inventors and the owners when filing a patent application. This situation can also lead to de facto co-ownership of a patent, which may result in disputes and undermine the tremendous value of joint patents. In addition, the statutory schemes are also deficient at the stage of the exploitation of a joint patent. By comparing the Canadian and American legal schemes, it becomes possible to better identify the legal issues associated with the questions presented during the development of a partnership. To achieve successful outcomes from joint patents, a contractual framework is proposed to overcome these statutory gaps. Through the use of contractual tools and pre-contract planning, joint owners can realize the enormous potential of this institution.