Journal articles: 'Injury young'

1

Smith, Fiona. "Injury in the young." Paediatric Nursing 11, no. 4 (May 1, 1999): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/paed.11.4.14.s17.

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Bache, John. "Injury in the Young." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 91, no. 9 (September 1998): 502–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014107689809100921.

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MANN, N. "Injury in the Young." Archives of Disease in Childhood 80, no. 5 (May 1, 1999): 494. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.80.5.494.

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&NA;. "Injury in the Young." Pediatric Physical Therapy 10, no. 3 (1998): 134???135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001577-199801030-00017.

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Ruge, John R., Grant P. Sinson, David G. McLone, and Leonard J. Cerullo. "Pediatric spinal injury: the very young." Journal of Neurosurgery 68, no. 1 (January 1988): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1988.68.1.0025.

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✓ Maturity of the spine and spine-supporting structures is an important variable distinguishing spinal cord injuries in children from those in adults. Cinical data are presented from 71 children aged 12 years or younger who constituted 2.7% of 2598 spinal cord-injured patients admitted to the authors' institutions from June, 1972, to June, 1986. The 47 children with traumatic spinal cord injury averaged 6.9 years of age and included 20 girls (43%). The etiology of the pediatric injuries differed from that of adult injuries in that falls were the most common causative factor (38%) followed by automobile-related injuries (20%). Ten children (21.3%) had spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality (SCIWORA), whereas 27 (57%) had evidence of neurological injury. Complete neurological injury was seen in 19% of all traumatic pediatric spinal cord injuries and in 40% of those with SCIWORA. The most frequent level of spinal injury was C-2 (27%, 15 cases) followed by T-10 (13%, seven cases). Upon statistical examination of the data, a subpopulation of children aged 3 years or younger emerged. These very young children had a significant difference in level of injury, requirement for surgical stability, and sex distribution compared to 4- to 12-year-old children.

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Goldberg, Andrea S., Leslie Moroz, Angela Smith, and Theodore Ganley. "Injury Surveillance in Young Athletes." Sports Medicine 37, no. 3 (2007): 265–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200737030-00005.

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Hewett, Timothy. "ACL Injury Prevention Starts Young." Physician and Sportsmedicine 29, no. 3 (March 2001): 5–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3810/psm.2001.03.694.

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Spanier, Matthew J., and David C. Mackenzie. "Young Man With Hip Injury." Annals of Emergency Medicine 73, no. 5 (May 2019): e69-e70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2018.10.017.

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Seitelman, Eric, Jessica Premo, Supriya Cardoza, Ishak Charbel, and L. D. George Angus. "Young Man With Fishing Injury." Annals of Emergency Medicine 54, no. 6 (December 2009): 854–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2009.04.014.

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Frost, Mareka, Leanne Casey, and Natalie Rando. "Self-Injury, Help-Seeking, and the Internet." Crisis 37, no. 1 (January 2016): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000346.

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Abstract. Background: Although increasing numbers of young people are seeking help online for self-injury, relatively little is known about their online help-seeking preferences. Aims: To investigate the perspectives of young people who self-injure regarding online services, with the aim of informing online service delivery. Method: A mixed-methods exploratory analysis regarding the perspectives of a subsample of young people who reported a history of self-injury and responded to questions regarding preferences for future online help-seeking (N = 457). The sample was identified as part of a larger study (N = 1,463) exploring self-injury and help-seeking. Results: Seven themes emerged in relation to preferences for future online help-seeking: information, guidance, reduced isolation, online culture, facilitation of help-seeking, access, and privacy. Direct contact with a professional via instant messaging was the most highly endorsed form of online support. Conclusion: Young people expressed clear preferences regarding online services for self-injury, supporting the importance of consumer consultation in development of online services.

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McCoy, Katrina, William Fremouw, and Daniel W. McNeil. "Thresholds and Tolerance of Physical Pain Among Young Adults Who Self-Injure." Pain Research and Management 15, no. 6 (2010): 371–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/326507.

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Prevalence rates of nonsuicidal self-injury among college students range from 17% to 38%. Research indicates that individuals with borderline personality disorder who self-injure sometimes report an absence of pain during self-injury. Furthermore, self-injury in the absence of pain has been associated with more frequent suicide attempts. The present study examined pain thresholds and tolerance among 44 college students (11 who engaged in self-injury and 33 who did not). Pain thresholds and tolerance were measured using an algometer pressure device that was used to produce pain in previous laboratory research. Participants who engaged in self-injury had a higher pain tolerance than those who did not. In addition, participants who engaged in self-injury rated the pain as less intense than participants who did not. ANCOVAs revealed that depression was associated with pain rating and pain tolerance.

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Rusli, Rusdi Bin. "Injury Severity among Young Drivers: A combination of Parametric and Non-parametric Analysis." IJIEEB : International Journal of Integrated Education, Engineering and Business 3, no. 1 (July 22, 2020): 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.29138/ijieeb.v3i1.1079.

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Young drivers among the group recorded highest fatalities index in road traffic crashes. The objective of this study was to identify factors affecting injury severity of young drivers using 5-years crash data (2008-2012) in Sabah, Malaysia. This study used a combination of parametric and non-parametric analysis to allows the specification of nonlinearities and interactions in addition to main effects. The results indicate that crashes on nighttime, federal roads and involved with a single-vehicle are positively associated with injury among young drivers. Interestingly, municipal roads, female drivers, crashes on the roundabout and T/Y junction are less likely to involve injury. A higher-order interaction suggests that not-at-fault young drivers involved with out-of-control or hit the object are more likely to be severe. On the other hand, young passenger car drivers involved in overturn and sideswipe collisions are negatively associated with the injury. It was also found that young drivers with driving too close behaviour are less likely to injure when involved in rear-end collisions for passenger car and four-wheel drive. Findings of this study will help relate authorities to design well-targeted restrictive measures in reducing the severity level of young drivers in traffic crashes.

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Koźlenia, Dawid, and Jarosław Domaradzki. "Risk of incidental and recurrent injuries among young athletes of selected team games." Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe 3, no. 3 (2020): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/sit.2020.03.23.

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Purpose: The research aimed to assess the risk of incidental and recurrent injuries in young athletes according to the training experience, training weekly volume, and morphological features.Methods: One hundred and twenty-five male athletes were included in the study (22 American football players, 30 football players, 49 handball players, and 24 volleyball players). Injures data were collected with the questionnaire.Results: Most of the young players were injured. The basic risk factors of incidental injuries are the length of the training experience. In the case of recurrent injuries, it is also a training internship and a weekly training volume. The risk of incidental injury increases with 30% every year. In the case of recurrent injuries, the risks associated with each year of training by 28%, and 26% with an increase in training volume. The morphological did not increase injury risk.Conclusion: With the training experience, training volume, the risk of sports injury increases. Long-term activities are required in the training process with proper training loads, methods of preventing sports injuries, and regeneration techniques for the protection of young athletes from injuries.

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Brooks, S. V., and J. A. Faulkner. "Contraction-induced injury: recovery of skeletal muscles in young and old mice." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 258, no. 3 (March 1, 1990): C436—C442. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1990.258.3.c436.

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We tested the hypothesis that after the same amount of contraction-induced injury, skeletal muscles in old mice regenerate less well than muscles in young mice. Extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles in young and old mice were exposed to 15 min of lengthening contractions. The amount of injury was evaluated at 3, 7, 14, 28, and 60 days by measurements of maximum isometric tetanic force (Po) and number of fibers per cross section. When values 3 days after lengthening contractions were expressed as a percentage of control values, the Po (approximately 34%) and fiber number (approximately 80%) for muscles in old mice were not different from those in young mice, suggesting that muscles in old and young mice were injured to the same degree. By 28 days, injured muscles in young mice regained control values for Po and fiber number. In contrast, at 28 days, injured muscles in old mice recovered approximately 84 and approximately 87% of control values for Po and fiber number, respectively, and deficits in Po persisted at 60 days. We conclude that injured muscles regenerate less well in old mice than in young mice.

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Zerba, E., T. E. Komorowski, and J. A. Faulkner. "Free radical injury to skeletal muscles of young, adult, and old mice." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 258, no. 3 (March 1, 1990): C429—C435. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1990.258.3.c429.

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We tested the hypotheses that 1) muscles of old mice are more susceptible to injury than muscles of young and adult mice, and 2) secondary or delayed onset injury results from free radical damage. Extensor digitorum longus muscles were injured in situ by lengthening contractions. Injury was assessed by measurement of maximum isometric tetanic force (Po) expressed as a percentage of the control value and by morphological damage. Mice were treated with a free radical scavenger, polyethylene glycol-superoxide dismutase (PEG-SOD). Three days postinjury, the Po of 44% for muscles of nontreated old mice was significantly lower than the Po of 58 and 61% for those of young and adult mice. In each group, the secondary injury at 3 days was alleviated by treatment with PEG-SOD. For treated muscles of young, adult, and old mice, values for Po were 88, 80, and 70%, respectively. We conclude that muscles of old mice are more susceptible to injury than muscles of young or adult mice and that free radicals contribute to the secondary or delayed onset injury.

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Millichap, J. Gordon. "Head Injury in Very Young Children." Pediatric Neurology Briefs 6, no. 9 (September 1, 1992): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15844/pedneurbriefs-6-9-1.

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DiFiori, John P. "Overuse Injury and the Young Athlete." Current Sports Medicine Reports 5, no. 4 (August 2006): 165–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.csmr.0000306500.48234.cd.

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Beattie, TF. "Book review: Injury in the young." Trauma 1, no. 3 (July 1999): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146040869900100310.

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19

Juan, Stephen. "Accidental Injury and Young Australian Children." Australasian Journal of Early Childhood 20, no. 2 (June 1995): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/183693919502000206.

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An average of 200 Australian children are admitted to hospital and more than one child dies each day as a result of accidental injuries. This has an emotional cost to families and communities. It also has an economic cost estimated at $190 million per year. The sources of these accidental injuries are several. Between two and three children are treated at hospitals each day for injuries due to a dog attack. Falls are the most common cause of injury to Australian children. For children under age five, 50% of all unintentional injury deaths and 75% of non-fatal injuries occur in the home. Over 100 Australian children have died in the last five years as a result of fire, burns, or scalds. A further 100 children are killed each year as pedestrians. Yet another 100 children drown each year. Between five and 10 children die each year from poisoning. Every accident we prevent aids child development.

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20

Wang, David H. "Young Skaters In-Line for Injury." Physician and Sportsmedicine 25, no. 1 (January 1997): 26s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00913847.1997.11440159.

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21

Musso, Carlo. "Pediatric spinal injury: The very young." Annals of Emergency Medicine 17, no. 7 (July 1988): 757–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0196-0644(88)80639-5.

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Baker, Joseph F., and Fintan Doyle. "Young Injury in an Older Ankle." Journal of Emergency Medicine 49, no. 1 (July 2015): e31-e32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2014.12.086.

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McLeod, Crystal, Amanda Helt, and Bayan Alilyyani. "Examining Injury Among Indigenous Young People." Journal of Trauma Nursing 25, no. 2 (2018): 110–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jtn.0000000000000354.

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Mattila, Ville M., Mirjami Pelkonen, Markus Henriksson, and Mauri Marttunen. "Injury risk in young psychiatric outpatients." Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 43, no. 8 (April 3, 2008): 627–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00127-008-0343-z.

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Davies, E., J. Ennis, and R. Collins. "Psychological responses of elite young riders to the injury of their horses." Comparative Exercise Physiology 14, no. 3 (September 6, 2018): 189–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/cep180007.

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Sport is considered a high-risk environment for athletes sustaining injury. Athletes are known to experience negative psychological responses to injury, which can destabilise identity. For athletes, identity is typically constructed around participation in sport, and after injury this identity can be threatened. Within equestrian sport, the addition of a partner athlete also at risk of injury presented a unique circumstance for investigation. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the psychological responses of elite young riders (YR) to the injury of their horses. Five riders competing internationally at YR level for dressage, show jumping and eventing were interviewed about their experiences when their horse suffered serious or career-ending injuries. Interview questions explored athletes’ careers, initial reactions to injury, coping mechanisms and return to elite competition. Thematic analysis revealed that riders re-evaluated their identity as elite athletes and experienced a significant sense of loss when their horses became injured. This appraisal of loss led to YR’s experiencing denial and guilt at the onset of injury akin to personal injury in athletes. As riders perceive the horse as part of the ‘athlete’ package, they are at heightened risk of injury-related psychological stress when compared to other individual athletes. Riders reported mixed views on common sources of social support, suggesting a need for pre-emptive coping education in addition to intervention resources within equestrian sport to minimise the psychological impact of injury, particularly at YR level.

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Liauw, Lishya. "Hypoxic-ischaemic Brain Injury in Young Infants." Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 38, no. 9 (September 15, 2009): 788–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v38n9p788.

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Many imaging techniques are available for the detection of hypoxic-ischaemic brain injury in young infants.This paper presents an overview of the imaging findings in hypoxic-ischaemic brain injury with an emphasis on MR imaging. Key words: Hypoxia-ischaemia, Infants, Imaging, MR imaging, Neonates, Ultrasonography

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Sun, Peter P., Glen J. Poffenbarger, Susan Durham, and Robert A. Zimmerman. "Spectrum of occipitoatlantoaxial injury in young children." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 93, no. 1 (July 2000): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2000.93.1.0028.

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Object. Injuries of the occipitoatlantoaxial (Oc—C2) region are the predominant form of cervical injury in children younger than 10 years of age. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging can be used to visualize directly the traumatic ligamentous and soft-tissue abnormalities of the Oc—C2 region. A retrospective review was undertaken to examine the spectrum of pediatric Oc—C2 injuries seen on MR imaging, their correlation with plain x-ray film and computerized tomography findings, and their clinical course. Methods. Seventy-one consecutive children younger than 10 years of age underwent cervical MR imaging for evaluation of traumatic injury. Magnetic resonance imaging was used to document abnormalities in 23 children; 20 of these injuries involved the Oc—C2 region. Abnormalities in the Oc—C2 region included disruptions of the musculature, apical ligament, atlantooccipital joint(s), tectorial membrane, and spinal cord. A spectrum of injury with progressive involvement of these structures was seen, ranging from isolated muscular injury to the multiple soft-tissue and ligamentous disruptions with craniocervical dislocation. Involvement of the tectorial membrane was the critical threshold in the transition from stable to unstable injury. Analysis of plain x-ray films revealed that a novel interspinous C1–2:C2–3 ratio criteria of greater than or equal to 2.5 was predictive of tectorial membrane abnormalities on MR imaging, with 87% sensitivity and 100% specificity. In patients with tectorial membrane abnormalities who underwent immobilization alone, interim platybasia was demonstrated on follow-up MR images. Conclusions. A progressive spectrum of distinct Oc—C2 injuries can occur in young children; the tectorial membrane is a critical stabilizing ligamentous structure in the Oc—C2 complex; and tectorial membrane abnormalities may be identified by a C1–2:C2–3 ratio of greater than or equal to 2.5.

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Beasley, Michael A., Andrea Stracciolini, Kesley D. Tyson, and Cynthia J. Stein. "Knee Injury Patterns in Young Irish Dancers." Medical Problems of Performing Artists 29, no. 2 (June 1, 2014): 70–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21091/mppa.2014.2016.

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OBJECTIVE: To characterize knee injury patterns in Irish dancers. METHODS: A retrospective chart review was performed for Irish dancers under age 19 who presented with knee injuries to the sports medicine or orthopedic clinic from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2010. Data were collected on all knee injuries partially or directly related to Irish dance. Injury was defined as dance-related pain or damage to the structures in the knee that resulted in evaluation in the clinic. Survey data were collected to determine the number of different schools/studios represented by the dancers in the study. RESULTS: Sixty-seven Irish dancers with 86 knee injuries were evaluated. Half (50.7%) of these patients received more than one diagnosis during these visits. Overuse injuries accounted for 90.7% of knee injuries. Time to presentation ranged from less than 1 week to over 1 year. There was a significant difference in time to presentation, with traumatic injuries being evaluated sooner than overuse injuries. The most common diagnoses, accounting for 53.5% of injuries, were patellar tracking disorders, including patellofemoral syndrome, hypermobile patella, and patellar subluxation. CONCLUSION: In Irish dance overuse injuries represent the great majority of knee injuries, and patellofemoral tracking disorders are the most common diagnosis. For many dancers, there is often a delay of weeks to months between the onset of symptoms and evaluation in clinic. Prevention programs could potentially eliminate a large portion of knee pain experienced by young Irish dancers.

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Dwivedi, Shashank, Abigail Boduch, Burke Gao, Matthew D. Milewski, and Aristides I. Cruz. "Sleep and Injury in the Young Athlete." JBJS Reviews 7, no. 9 (September 2019): e1-e1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.rvw.18.00197.

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Diekman, Brian O., John A. Collins, and Richard F. Loeser. "Does Joint Injury Make Young Joints Old?" Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 26, no. 21 (November 2018): e455-e456. http://dx.doi.org/10.5435/jaaos-d-18-00394.

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El-Menyar, Ayman, Hassan Al Thani, Husham Abdulrahman, Mazin Tuma, Ahmad Zarour, Ashok Parchani, Ruben Peralta, Rafael Consunji, and Rifat Latifi. "Chest injury among young population in Qatar." Qatar Foundation Annual Research Forum Proceedings, no. 2012 (October 2012): BMP72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5339/qfarf.2012.bmp72.

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Aiken, K. D. "Inflicted Traumatic Brain Injury in Young Children." AAP Grand Rounds 10, no. 5 (November 1, 2003): 61–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/gr.10-5-61-a.

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Gregory, B., and J. Nyland. "Medial elbow injury in young throwing athletes." Muscle Ligaments and Tendons Journal 03, no. 02 (January 2019): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32098/mltj.02.2013.06.

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Steinberg, Nili, Itzhak Siev-Ner, Smadar Peleg, Gali Dar, Youssef Masharawi, Aviva Zeev, and Israel Hershkovitz. "Injury patterns in young, non-professional dancers." Journal of Sports Sciences 29, no. 1 (January 2011): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2010.521167.

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Yeung, JTH. "Film quiz: Young lady with head injury." Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine 20, no. 2 (March 2013): 124–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102490791302000211.

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Pieter, W. "Competition injury rates in young karate athletes." Science & Sports 25, no. 1 (February 2010): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2009.07.001.

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Oxley, Cristal, Jane E. Roberts, Sebastian Kraemer, and Giles Armstrong. "Punch injury self-harm in young people." Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 22, no. 2 (August 17, 2016): 318–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359104516664121.

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Punch injuries are a form of self-harm characterised by the intentional act of striking an object with a closed fist. We aimed to describe the characteristics and trends in young people presenting with injuries sustained via the punch mechanism. A comprehensive retrospective review of medical records was completed of all young people aged 10–18 years presenting to our Central London Emergency Department over a 12-month period. A subset of the total group was identified as the punch injury subgroup. A total of 78 punch injury presentations were identified. In this subgroup, the male:female ratio is 4.57:1; 37.18% of presentations were associated with a fracture ( n = 29) and 35.90% ( n = 28) of patients re-presented following another punch injury, as a victim of violence, or by other psychiatric presentation. In conclusion, a male preponderance was observed, with frequent re-presentations, often in high-risk circumstances. An opportunity for screening, including mental health, social and substance misuse, was identified. Further research is needed to enable targeted effective interventions in this group.

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Bilcheck, Holly M. "INJURY PREVENTION: Epiphyseal injuries in young athletes." National Strength & Conditioning Association Journal 11, no. 5 (1989): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/0744-0049(1989)011<0060:eiiya>2.3.co;2.

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Kramer, Dennis E. "Elbow Pain and Injury in Young Athletes." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 30 (March 2010): S7—S12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/bpo.0b013e3181c9b889.

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Ramrattan, Navin N., F. Cumhur Öner, Bronek M. Boszczyk, Rene M. Castelein, and Paul F. Heini. "Cervical spine injury in the young child." European Spine Journal 21, no. 11 (June 26, 2012): 2205–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-012-2292-1.

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Blanco, Pablo, and Maximiliano Matteoda. "Young Male With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury." Annals of Emergency Medicine 65, no. 2 (February 2015): e1-e2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2014.08.042.

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Duhaime, Ann-Christine, and Cindy W. Christian. "Abusive head trauma: evidence, obfuscation, and informed management." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 24, no. 5 (November 2019): 481–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2019.7.peds18394.

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Abusive head trauma remains the major cause of serious head injury in infants and young children. A great deal of research has been undertaken to inform the recognition, evaluation, differential diagnosis, management, and legal interventions when children present with findings suggestive of inflicted injury. This paper reviews the evolution of current practices and controversies, both with respect to medical management and to etiological determination of the variable constellations of signs, symptoms, and radiological findings that characterize young injured children presenting for neurosurgical care.

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Le Gall, Franck, Christopher Carling, and Thomas Reilly. "Injuries in Young Elite Female Soccer Players." American Journal of Sports Medicine 36, no. 2 (October 11, 2007): 276–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546507307866.

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Background Epidemiologic data on injuries in young female soccer players at elite levels are scarce. Purpose The aim of the present study is to investigate the incidence of soccer-related injuries in young elite female French players. Study Design Cohort study; Level of evidence, 2. Methods Injuries sustained by players between 15 and 19 years of age, during 8 seasons, were diagnosed and documented by a sports physician according to type, location, severity, the date the injury occurred, and playing position. Results Altogether 619 injuries were documented for 110 players (92.4%). Of these injuries, 64.6% (4.6/1000 training hours; 95% confidence interval [CI], 4.2–5.0) and 35.4% (22.4/1000 match hours; 95% CI, 19.4–25.4) were sustained during training and matches, respectively. The risk of injury was greater in the youngest (under age 15) group compared with the oldest (under 19) group (relative risk 1.7; 95% CI, 1.3–2.3). Traumatic injuries amounted to 536 (86.4%) and 83 (13.4%) were overuse injuries. There were 51.9% minor injuries, 35.7% moderate injuries, and 12.4% major injuries. Most injuries were located at the lower extremities (83.4%), with the majority affecting the ankle (n = 157). The most commonly diagnosed injury was ankle sprain (16.8%). Twelve anterior cruciate ligament ruptures were sustained, with the majority occurring during matches (n = 10; 1.0/1000 match hours; 95% CI, 0.4–1.6). Reinjuries accounted for 4.4% of total injuries, and September was the predominant month for injury (14.2%). Conclusions The results, when compared with those of other investigations on female soccer players, revealed high rates of both traumatic injury and match injury, whereas recurrence of injury was low. Injuries, notably sprains, to the ankle were common, suggesting a need for the implementation of specific injury prevention strategies for this joint.

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Lumb, Peter. "Young Women and Injured Blokes: Gender and Change in Rehabilitation Work." Australian Journal of Rehabilitation Counselling 12, no. 1 (April 1, 2006): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/jrc.12.1.37.

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AbstractThis article begins by reviewing some findings contained in the recent report: Gender, Workplace Injury and Return to Work (2005), before elaborating a relational perspective on gender and its importance to rehabilitation counselling. The article presents data about gender and injury in and out of workplaces, with a special interest in gendered data. Data is also presented about gender of rehabilitation counsellors, before reflecting on the complexity associated with gendered professionals and injured older men. The article draws on Australian data sets, and takes a critical sociological approach.

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Naderi, Aynollah, Fatemeh Shaabani, Hassan Gharayagh Zandi, Luís Calmeiro, and Britton W. Brewer. "The Effects of a Mindfulness-Based Program on the Incidence of Injuries in Young Male Soccer Players." Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 42, no. 2 (April 1, 2020): 161–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2019-0003.

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The authors tested the effectiveness of a mindfulness-based program in reducing sport-injury incidence. A total of 168 young male elite soccer players were randomly assigned to mindfulness and control groups. The mindfulness group consisted of seven sessions based on the mindfulness-acceptance-commitment approach, while the control group consisted of seven presentations on sport-injury psychology. Athlete exposure and injury data were recorded during one season. State and trait mindfulness, sport anxiety, stress, and attention control of participants were assessed. Number of injuries, average of injuries per team, and days lost to injury in the mindfulness group were significantly lower than those in the control group. Mindfulness and attention control were lower and sport anxiety and stress were higher in injured players than in noninjured players. Psychological variables were associated with injury. Mindfulness training may reduce the injury risk of young soccer players due to improved mindfulness and attention control and reduced sport anxiety.

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Martin-Diener, Eva, Simon Foster, Meichun Mohler-Kuo, and Brian W. Martin. "Physical Activity, Sensation Seeking, and Aggression as Injury Risk Factors in Young Swiss Men: A Population-Based Cohort Study." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 13, no. 10 (October 2016): 1049–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2015-0602.

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Background:This study investigates the relationships between physical activity (PA), sports participation and sensation seeking or aggression and injury risk in young men.Methods:A representative cohort study was conducted with 4686 conscripts for the Swiss army. Risk factors assessed at baseline were PA, the frequency of sports participation, sensation seeking, and aggression. The number of injuries during the past 12 months was reported 16 months after baseline. Exposure to moderate-tovigorous physical activity (MVPA) was estimated based on baseline PA.Results:Among conscripts, 48.5% reported at least 1 injury for the past 12 months. After accounting for exposure to MVPA, the most inactive individuals (reference group) had the highest injury risk and those with high levels of PA and weekly sports participation the lowest (Poisson regression analysis: incidence rate ratio = 0.14 [0.12–0.16]). Independent of activity level, sensation seeking increased cumulative injury incidence significantly (Logistic regression analysis [injured vs. not injured]: odds ratio = 1.29 [1.02–1.63]) and incidence rates marginally. Aggression was marginally associated only with cumulative injury incidence and only in those participating in daily sports.Conclusions:When accounting for exposure to PA, being inactive is a strong injury risk factor in young men, whereas the roles of the personality variables are less clear.

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Beaulieu, E., C. Cyr, and M. Santschi. "Evaluation of a Child Safety Program Based on the Safe Community Model in Canada." Paediatrics & Child Health 21, Supplement_5 (June 1, 2016): e78b-e79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/21.supp5.e78b.

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Abstract BACKGROUND: Despite national safety programs, unintentional injuries remain an important health problem in children and adolescents. Cycling, pedestrian and young drivers injuries are particularly influenced by specific community and city aspects. The World Health Organization (WHO) developed community based programs that have been effectively implemented as complements to national safety programs to prevent injuries. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a local program based on a WHO Safe Community model to reduce cycling, pedestrian and young drivers injuries. DESIGN/METHODS: A population based quasi-experimental design was used. Pre-implementation and post-implementation data of cycling and pedestrian injury rates (0-15 years) and young drivers injury rates (16-24 years) were collected in the intervention area (Sherbrooke) and in two control communities (Trois-Rivières and Gatineau) in Québec, Canada. RESULTS: Sherbrooke, Gatineau and Trois-Rivières had respectively 69, 82 and 119 cycling and pedestrian injury rate per 100000 children-year in the pre implementation period. Despite its already lower pre-implementation rate, Sherbrooke showed a statistically significant reduction in the post-implementation injury rate compared to Trois-Rivières (Sherbrooke: 49:100000 children-year (OR comparing pre-post rates 0.70 ; 95%CI : 0.45-1.08) and Trois-Rivières 80:100000 children-year (OR comparing pre-post rates 0.68; 95%CI: 0.46-1.0). Gatineau showed a cycling and pedestrian post-implementation injury rate of 63:100000 (OR 0.77; 95%CI: 0.58-1.02). Sherbrooke had the largest young drivers injury reduction with rates of 2912:100000 young driver-year (pre) to 2121: 100000 young driver-year (post) (OR 0.73; 95%CI: 0.66-0.8). Gatineau and Trois-Rivieres showed respectively young drivers injury rate lowering from 2383: 100000 to 2099: 100000 young driver-year (OR 0.88; 95%CI: 0.81-0.95) and from 3447: 100000 to 3295: 100000 young driver-year (OR 0.96; 95%CI 0.87-1.05). CONCLUSION: Safe Community program established in Sherbrooke was associated with favorable results in injury prevention. Despite its lower pedestrian and cycling injury rate before the intervention, post-implementation injury rate in Sherbrooke was significantly lower compared to Trois-Rivieres. Concerning young drivers injury rates, Sherbrooke showed the biggest reduction, compared to Trois-Riviere and Gatineau. In addition to national injury prevention programs, communities should be encouraged to adopt WHO safe community programs to reduce to a minimum unintentional injury rates in children and adolescents.

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Callahan, Katherine, and Laura D. Knight. "The Pancreas in Child Abuse." Academic Forensic Pathology 8, no. 2 (June 2018): 219–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1925362118782047.

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The pancreas can be a critical indicator of inflicted injury in young children. Due to its retroperitoneal location and the amount of incursion of the abdomen required to cause injury, the pancreas is unlikely to be significantly injured in minor trauma incidents. Typical blunt force injury mechanisms for the pancreas include motor vehicle collisions, inflicted injury from blows or kicks, and bicycle handlebar injuries with deep incursion of the abdomen. The death of a toddler is described in which a pancreatic injury was a critical indicator of abusive injury rather than the claimed accidental fall or cardiopulmonary resuscitation-related trauma. Review of the medical literature regarding the epidemiology, etiology, and pathology of childhood pancreatic injuries is discussed. Pancreatic injury is a marker of severe blunt force trauma and should rouse a suspicion of nonaccidental trauma in young children. In the absence of a severe, high velocity or deep abdominal incursion traumatic mechanism, such as motor vehicle collision or bicycle handlebar injury, pancreatic laceration specifically is a marker of inflicted injury in children under the age of five. Acad Forensic Pathol. 2018 8(2): 219-238

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Berger, Emily, Penelope Hasking, and Graham Martin. "Adolescents’ Perspectives of Youth Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Prevention." Youth & Society 49, no. 1 (August 1, 2016): 3–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0044118x13520561.

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Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is of increasing concern, yet many adolescents who self-injure are reluctant to seek professional help. Instead, they turn to friends for support, although it is unclear what these friends can offer. This study aimed to identify adolescents’ views of how peers and online friends can help young people who self-injure, and examine differences according to age, gender, and exposure to NSSI. Students ( n = 2,637; aged 12-18 years) from 41 schools completed questions asking them to describe what peers and online friends could do to help young people who self-injure. Thematic analysis identified seven strategies, including communication about NSSI with peers and online friends, referral to adults and health professionals, greater public awareness of NSSI, and reduced peer stigma and bullying. Endorsement of themes varied by age, gender, and experience with NSSI. Findings have implications for school prevention of NSSI.

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Van Vliet, K., and Genevieve Kalnins. "A Compassion-Focused Approach to Nonsuicidal Self-Injury." Journal of Mental Health Counseling 33, no. 4 (September 29, 2011): 295–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.17744/mehc.33.4.j7540338q223t417.

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Mental health counselors working with adolescents and young adults often encounter nonsuicidal self-injury. Compassion-focused therapy (CFT), a form of cognitive behavioral therapy designed to help people relate to themselves with greater compassion, is proposed as an approach for addressing the most common underlying functions of nonsuicidal self-injury. This article reviews the theoretical underpinnings and goals of CFT and discusses how it can be used in counseling clients who self-injure. It describes strategies and techniques that target client attention, imagery, feeling, thinking, and behaviors and offers guidelines and considerations for using compassion-focused interventions for nonsuicidal self-injury.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Injury young'

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