Relevant bibliographies by topics / Injury incidence

Academic literature on the topic 'Injury incidence'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 20 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Injury incidence"

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Phillips, L. H. "Sports injury incidence." British Journal of Sports Medicine 34, no. 2 (April 1, 2000): 133–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.34.2.133.

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Vosseller, J. Turner, John W. Karl, and Justin K. Greisberg. "Incidence of Syndesmotic Injury." Orthopedics 37, no. 3 (March 1, 2014): e226-e229. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/01477447-20140225-53.

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O'Connor, J. S., K. Hines, and C. A. Warner. "Flexibility and Injury Incidence 376." Medicine &amp Science in Sports &amp Exercise 28, Supplement (May 1996): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199605001-00376.

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Davis, S. E., L. J. Romaine, K. Casebolt, and K. Harrison. "INCIDENCE OF INJURY IN KICKBOXING." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 34, no. 5 (May 2002): S257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200205001-01438.

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BOYD, AMY HANCOCK, and DARRELL RADSON. "STATISTICAL INJURY INCIDENCE RATE COMPARISONS." IIE Transactions 25, no. 6 (November 1993): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07408179308964327.

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Craddock, Nicole Leigh, Theresa Burgess, and Kim Buchholtz. "Does a greater training load increase the risk of injury and illness in ultramarathon runners? : A prospective, descriptive, longitudinal design." South African Journal of Sports Medicine 32, no. 1 (September 30, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2078-516x/2020/v32i1a8559.

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Background: Ultramarathon running has become extremely popular over the years. Despite the numerous health benefits of running, there are also many negative effects of running, such as increased risk of musculoskeletal injury and illness. Monitoring of an athlete’s training load has become extremely important in terms of injury prevention. Currently, the relationship between training loads and injury and illness incidence is uncertain. Objectives: To determine if there are any associations between injury and illness incidences and training loads among ultramarathon runners in the 12 week period preceding an ultramarathon event and the four week period after the event. Methods: This prospective, descriptive, longitudinal study design was conducted in 119 runners who were training for the 2019 Two Oceans ultramarathon event. Data were collected once a week via an online logbook over 16 weeks. Training parameters measured included weekly average running distance, average duration, average frequency and average sessional RPE. Injury data included injury counts, the structure injured, the main anatomical location and the time-loss as a result of injury. Illness data included illness counts, the main illness-related symptoms and the time-loss as a result of illness. Results: The overall injury incidence was five per 1000 training hours and the overall illness incidence was 16 per 1000 training days. There was a significant relationship between external training load and injury and illness incidence for those who ran less than 30 km per week. There was also a significant relationship between the ACWR (Acute Chronic Workload Ratio) and injury incidence when the ACWR was >1.5 and for illness incidence when the ACWR was <0.5. Conclusion: The use of both absolute and relative workloads in the monitoring of an athlete’s training load with the aim of minimising injury and illness risk and maximising performance in ultramarathon runners is recommended.
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Bansal, M. L., Rajesh Sharawat, Rajat Mahajan, Hitesh Dawar, Bibhudendu Mohapatra, Kalidutta Das, and Harvinder Singh Chhabra. "Spinal Injury in Indian Children: Review of 204 Cases." Global Spine Journal 10, no. 8 (November 18, 2019): 1034–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2192568219887155.

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Study design: Retrospective study. Objective: The purpose of the study was to analyze the epidemiological parameters and associated factors after spinal cord injury (SCI) in children, in the last 14 years admitted at a tertiary care center (Indian Spinal Injury Centre [ISIC], New Delhi, India). Method: The demographic and injury-related data was analyzed descriptively. The incidence, type, and level of injury were compared across the age groups using a χ2 test. Wherever appropriate, Fisher exact test was used. Results: There were 1660 pediatric trauma cases admitted at ISIC from 2002 to 2015, where 204 cases presented with spine injuries. The average age of children sustaining spine injury was 15.69 years (3-18 years of range). There were 15 patients in the age group 0 to 9 years, 27 patients in the age group 10 to 14 years, and 162 patients in the age group 15 to 18 years. This difference in spine injury incidence among the age groups was statistically significant. Fall from height was a common mode of injury. In our sample, boys were 3 times more likely to be injured than girls. Burst fractures were common among the type of injuries. Conclusion: Our study confirms the predominance of cervical spine injury and the high incidence of multilevel contiguous with a lesser percentage of noncontiguous multilevel spinal involvement. SCIWORA (spinal cord injury without radiological abnormality) incidences were in a similar context to the literature available. There was a very low incidence of death. Neurological improvement was seen in 8 operated cases and 4 conservatively treated cases.
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Tayyab, Tahmasub Faraz, Abdul Wali Khan, Syeda Rabia Rahat Geelani, Muhammad Adnan Akram, Ammara Anwar, and Zeeshan Aslam Jan. "Incidence of Peripheral Nerve Injury Incidence among Patients Suffering from Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 3 (March 31, 2022): 1001–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221631001.

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Objective: To assess the peripheral nerve injury incidence among patients suffering from oral and maxillofacial trauma. Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad. Sample was of 187 patients, and data was collected using non- probability, Consecutive sampling technique. Results: The findings showed that the age range of 10% patients was between 10-20years, age range of 40% patients was between 21-30years, age range of 32% patients was between 31-40years, and age range of 18% patients was >40years. The mean value of age of total sample was 31.21 ± 7.01. Males were 86% and females were 14% of entire sample. Trigeminal nerve injury was found in 35% patients whereas facial nerve injury was found in 16% patients. Conclusion: The study concludes that the peripheral nerve injury incidence was 35% (trigeminal nerve injury) of oral trauma while in maxillofacial trauma (facial nerve injury) 16% in our setup. Keywords: peripheral nerve injury, trigeminal nerve injury, facial nerve injury
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Mehrab, Mirwais, Robert-Jan de Vos, Gerald A. Kraan, and Nina M. C. Mathijssen. "Injury Incidence and Patterns Among Dutch CrossFit Athletes." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 5, no. 12 (December 1, 2017): 232596711774526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967117745263.

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Background: CrossFit is a strength and conditioning program that has gained widespread recognition, with 11,000 affiliated gyms worldwide. The incidence of injuries during CrossFit training is poorly analyzed. Purpose: To investigate the incidence of injuries for persons participating in CrossFit. Risk factors for injury and injury mechanisms were also explored through athlete demographics and characteristics. Study Design: Descriptive epidemiology study. Methods: A questionnaire that focused on injury incidence in CrossFit in the past year and included data on athlete demographics and characteristics was distributed to all 130 CrossFit gyms in the Netherlands and was also available online in active Facebook groups. Data were collected from July 2015 to January 2016. Inclusion criteria consisted of age ≥18 years and training at a registered CrossFit gym in the Netherlands. A total of 553 participants completed the survey. Univariable and multivariable generalized linear mixed models were used to identify potential risk factors for injury. Results: A total of 449 participants met the inclusion criteria. Of all respondents, 252 athletes (56.1%) sustained an injury in the preceding 12 months. The most injured body parts were the shoulder (n = 87, 28.7%), lower back (n = 48, 15.8%), and knee (n = 25, 8.3%). The duration of participation in CrossFit significantly affected the injury incidence rates (<6 months vs ≥24 months; odds ratio, 3.687 [95% CI, 2.091-6.502]; P < .001). The majority of injuries were caused by overuse (n = 148, 58.7%). Conclusion: The injury incidence for athletes participating in CrossFit was 56.1%. The most frequent injury locations were the shoulder, lower back, and knee. A short duration of participation (<6 months) was significantly associated with an increased risk for injury.
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Pujol, Nicolas, Marie Philippe Rousseaux Blanchi, and Pierre Chambat. "The Incidence of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries among Competitive Alpine Skiers." American Journal of Sports Medicine 35, no. 7 (July 2007): 1070–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546507301083.

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Background Little is known about the evolution of anterior cruciate ligament injury rates among elite alpine skiers. Purpose To evaluate epidemiologic aspects of anterior cruciate ligament injuries among competitive alpine skiers during the last 25 years. Study Design Descriptive epidemiology study. Methods Data were collected from elite French national teams (379 athletes: 188 women and 191 men) from 1980 to 2005. Results Fifty-three of the female skiers (28.2%) and 52 of the male skiers (27.2%) sustained at least 1 anterior cruciate ligament injury. The overall anterior cruciate ligament injury incidence was 8.5 per 100 skier-seasons. The primary anterior cruciate ligament injury rate was 5.7 per 100 skier-seasons. The prevalence of reinjury (same knee) was 19%. The prevalence of a bilateral injury (injury of the other knee) was 30.5%. At least 1 additional anterior cruciate ligament surgery (mean, 2.4 procedures) was required for 39% of the injured athletes. Men and women were similar with regard to primary anterior cruciate ligament injury rate (P = .21), career remaining after the injury (P = .44), and skiing specialty (P = .5). There were more anterior cruciate ligament injuries (primary, bilateral, reinjuries) among athletes ranking in the world Top 30 (P < .001). Anterior cruciate ligament-injured athletes had a career length of 7.5 years, whereas athletes with no anterior cruciate ligament injury had a career of 4.5 years (P < .001). Finally, injury rates remained constant over time. Conclusion Anterior cruciate ligament injury rates (primary injury, bilateral injury, reinjury) among national competitive alpine skiers are high and have not declined in the last 25 years. Finding a way to prevent anterior cruciate ligament injury in this population is a very important goal.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Injury incidence"

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Hill, Jennifer L. "Female collegiate windmill pitchers : references to injury incidence." Virtual Press, 2003. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1260621.

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There is little research specifically examining fast-pitch softball pitchers. However of the few studies completed, pitchers have been reported to exhibit a high incidence of injury. How and why these pitchers are suffering from injuries has not been elucidated.The purpose of this study was to investigate the injuries occurring to collegiate softball pitchers and factors that may influence these injuries such as demographic, pitching, training, and injury information.A cross-sectional survey of collegiate softball pitchers from Divisions I, II, and III was conducted using InQsit, a web-based survey system. Instructions on how to complete a web-based survey was sent and completed over a two-week period, by 181 Division I, II, and III collegiate softball pitchers. The survey was composed of questions addressing: 1) demographic information, 2) pitching and game data, 3) training program information, and 4) injury reporting.The results showed that demographic information, pitching and game data, and training were not statistically significant (p<0.05) in relation to injury. Among the 131 reported injuries, 36 were acute, 92 chronic, and 3 unspecified. Of the 92 chronic/overuse injuries, 10 were Grade I, 30 Grade II, 39 Grade III, and 13 Grade IV. Of the total injuries, 80 were a direct result from pitching, with 36 relating to the shoulder and 17 to the lower back. Among the injured pitchers, 109 took Non-Steroidal AntiInflammatory Drugs, 140 used modalities, 11 received surgeries, and 95 saw additional specialists. This study revealed that a high percentage (72.8%) of collegiate pitchers are suffering injuries across the nation and more research focused on this area is needed. In addition, coaches need to continue to be informed of ways they can improve the health and training programs of their pitchers.
School of Physical Education
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Harringe, Marita L. "Swedish teamgym - injury incidence, mechanism, diagnosis and postural control /." Stockholm : Karolinska institutet, 2007. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2007/978-91-7357-415-0/.

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King, Douglas Alistair. "Injuries in rugby league: Incidence, influences, tackles and return to play decisions." AUT University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10292/1007.

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Rugby league is an international collision sport. Players complete physically demanding activities such as running, tackling and passing which often result in musculoskeletal injuries. Injury rates increase as playing level increases. From 1999 to 2007 there were 42,754 rugby league claims costing Accident Compensation Corporation $48,704,704. Moderate to severe injury claims (MSC) represented 14% of these claims but 88% of costs. New Zealand Maori recorded significantly more injury claims and total injury entitlement costs than all other ethnic groups. Soft tissue MSC injuries were common (47%) for females. Concussions accounted for 70% of total rugby league injuries to the head while the knee represented 23% of total injury claims and 20% of injury costs. Neck and spine injuries accounted for 6% of total MSC injury claims but 16% of total MSC costs. In video analysis of 80 games at international, national and youth competition levels, 50% of tackles involved tacklers from behind the visual fields of the ball carrier, either two or three tacklers, and contact with the mid-torso or hip-thigh region. From the prospective injury analysis of one professional team over two consecutive years, tackle-related injuries occurred more to the ball carrier when tackled at shoulder or mid-torso height, in their blind vision, with two or more tacklers, and in the fourth quarter of matches. Tackle-related injury type and site varied by positional group. Hit-up forwards and outside backs recorded more tackle-related injuries as the ball carrier than the tackler. In the prospective study of 63 amateur rugby league players, 80% of players injured as a result of match or training activities saw a health professional as part of their rehabilitation. Team coaches asked players to return to rugby league activities in 28% of cases for training participation and 29% of cases for match participation. In the cross sectional study assessing 95 rugby league support personnel's first aid, injury prevention and concussion knowledge, only 2% achieved an 80% pass mark, 39% incorrectly stated loss of consciousness was required for concussion and only 24% of coaches had a rugby league coaching qualification. This PhD research has contributed knowledge regarding costs and characteristics of injuries to amateur rugby league participants analysed by ethnicity, gender, injury site and injury type. Changes in anthropometric characteristics and speed in regards to incidence of injury, characteristics of tackles in match situations and common tackling positions and positional groups where injuries occur, player perspectives on why they return from injury to participation in rugby league, and the lack of first aid knowledge for rugby league personnel, have all been described.
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Gustafsson, Timmy. "Injury incidence and injury patterns among male elite football players when playing in the national team." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för pedagogik, psykologi och idrottsvetenskap, PPI, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-12569.

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Background: An increased load on the European elite football players is seen; both physically, with more matches with the national teams and the club teams, but also mentally. To play football on the highest level induce a high injury risk with injury incidences very high, both in the national team and in the club teams. Objective: To investigate the injury risk among elite football players in UEFA Champions League when playing in their clubs compared to international matches with their national team respectively. Further the objective also was to study the injury incidence and injury pattern differences between national team players and non national team players. Materials and methods: In this study 3233 player seasons were registered for 6141 injuries from 134 UEFA Champions League team seasons, during the seasons 2001/2002 to 2009/2010. Existing data from UEFA research group consisted of injuries, exposure, anthropometric data etc. The author collected data regarding national team exposure. Definitions of injury severity, injury categorization, injury incidence are standard definitions and the definition of being national team player or not were given by the author. Results: The baseline data showed that the national team players played more matches, had more match injuries, had a higher match exposure and were younger. No large differences are seen in injury incidence in the type of injuries. Some specific injuries as Achilles tendon, low back pain and ACL are more common in matches whit the non national team players, while knee MCL injuries are more common among the national team players. The non national team players had more absence from injuries. When comparing the both groups in injury incidence in total, there were no differences. Discussion: The results of this study can be compared to other similar studies, because of the same procedure regarding injury incidence etc. as consensus. The figures in this study show the same figures as other studies in the same subject. Conclusions: The injury incidence and injury pattern do not diverge from one another or from earlier studies on the same topic. The noteworthy finding is that the players who play for the national team have not a higher injury incidence than the players who do not play for the national team.
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Allen, Nick. "Injury incidence and severity in professional ballet dancers over three years." Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2436/324082.

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Although the benefits of exercise are well documented, the risk of injury as a result of exercise is also documented. The undertaking of exercise in the form of sport or dance carries a risk of injury. This risk is increased in the professional ranks where increased intensity of exercise coupled with greater exposure periods are noted. Two published systematic reviews of the literature pertaining to musculoskeletal injuries and pain in dancers (up to 2008) indicated that there are still major scientific limitations and biases in the literature reviewed and indicated the need for explicit criteria on injury definition and methods of injury reporting. The reviews did comment on the evidence that musculoskeletal injury is an important issue for all dancers and that there is preliminary evidence that comprehensive injury prevention and management strategies may reduce injuries. The purpose of this single cohort observational study was to document injury incidence and severity in professional ballet dancers over three years including any changes as a result of changes within their medical management. While it is recognised that a randomised control trial would be advocated for an interventional study, due to the demands of this high performance environment this was not feasible. As such, steps were taken to improve the reporting of findings through the utilisation of the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement. To date there are two publications in peer reviewed journals as a result of the data collected in this study. In the absence of international consensus on injury data collection in dance the methodology employed in this study was consistent with the International Consensus Statements on injury data collection from sport. Although the incidence of injuries in Year 1 was lower than that in other sports, the results were higher than other studies that have been reported in dance. The reason for this may be due to the use of a more encompassing injury definition. In response to the data and details obtained through the injury audit process changes in the comprehensive medical management of the dancers were implemented. The pre-participation screening was extended and the individual conditioning programmes were structured using the developed Hybrid Intervention Model. The result of the injury auditing indicated a significant reduction in injury incidence in the Year 2, with a further reduction in Year 3. These findings support the results of the systematic reviews in that there is growing evidence that comprehensive injury prevention and management strategies may reduce injuries in dance and that in the absence of stronger evidence there is a strong recommendation for those charged with caring for professional dancers to implement comprehensive medical management programmes.
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Schwab, Laura M. "Incidence, mechanisms and risk factors for shoulder injuries in community Australian football players." Thesis, Griffith University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/398438.

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Background: Australian football is a physically demanding sport. Exposure to multidirectional body contact and the necessity for complex upper body skills can result in significant strain on regions such as the shoulder. Despite the rise in incidence and high recurrence of shoulder injuries reported at the elite Australian Football League (AFL) level there is limited evidence available to determine whether shoulder injuries are also a problem at a community level. The financial ramifications of shoulder injuries for the community AFL player and society can be considerable due to time off work, treatment costs and the high number and expense of emergency department presentations. Objectives: The aim of this thesis was to evaluate the profile (incidence, severity, mechanisms and clinical management) of shoulder complex injuries in community-level AFL players using automated injury surveillance (SMS text messaging and online survey). The thesis also aimed to investigate whether factors identified during preseason (i.e. musculoskeletal screening, measurement of habitual activity levels, or in-season training workload) were related to shoulder, head or neck time-loss injuries. Methods: Study 1 and 2 prospectively evaluated a novel, automated method of injury surveillance in community AFL players (during a 20-week season) to assess method feasibility (Chapter 3) and to evaluate the profile of shoulder injuries (Chapter 4). In study 3, video footage of elite AFL players (n = 26) retrospectively examined the biomechanical aetiology of injuries to the shoulder complex (Chapter 5). The final two prospective cohort studies (4 and 5) examined potential risk factors for upper body injuries with similar injury mechanisms. At baseline, community AFL players were assessed using seven screening tests of the upper body, trunk and whole-body function to identify any relationships with in-season injuries to the shoulder, head, or neck (Chapter 6). Screening reference values were also determined. Pre-season habitual activity levels and in-season training workloads were collected to prospectively identify associations with in-season injuries to the upper or lower body regions (Chapter 7). Results: The automated method of injury surveillance was deemed feasible for reporting injuries in community AFL players. The incidence of injuries to the shoulder complex was reported to be high (2nd highest in matches, 4th overall; 10.4% of all injuries). The severity of these shoulder injuries was mostly mild (<3 games missed), but a substantial number required medical attention (emergency department or doctor). Results also indicated activity mechanisms of injury were body region dependent with the majority of upper body injuries (shoulder, head and neck) due to collision contact. Injuries common to lower body regions (thigh, knee and ankle) were from non-contact/ overuse mechanisms. Video analysis of biomechanical aetiology identified that the majority of shoulder injuries occurred with the arm below 100 degrees flexion/ abduction and were caused by lateral contact (34.6%) and hyperflexion/ abduction (19.2%) mechanisms; potentially unavoidable contact injuries. This study found limited evidence to support the use of the suite of musculoskeletal screening tests selected for the upper body, trunk and whole-body function to identify risk of in-season injuries to the shoulder, head or neck. Furthermore, the results identified the variable nature of total workload characteristics in community AFL players, however, no total workload relationships were identified with common in-season injuries to the upper or lower body. Conclusions: Shoulder injuries are problematic for community AFL players and the use of feasible methods of injury surveillance may help overcome the challenges associated with collecting shoulder injury data in community team sport. The musculoskeletal screening tests and measures of training and habitual workload selected and investigated in this thesis, however, were unable to adequately detect players ‘at-risk’ of an in-season injury to the shoulder, head or neck region. Future studies could investigate different intrinsic risk factors to the ones selected in this study and results also suggest that examination of extrinsic factors (such as rule changes) could possibly be indicated with an aim of preventing shoulder injuries. Furthermore, results from video analysis of elite players may suggest that prophylactic strategies should be customised to the positions of shoulder injury and also focus on lateral contact injury prevention in community AFL players. Findings from this thesis may help to inform the development of injury prevention strategies and guide future research directions with an aim of decreasing injuries to the shoulder complex in community AFL players.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School Allied Health Sciences
Griffith Health
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Hordijk, Jeanine. "Studies to reduce the incidence of chilling injury in navel orange fruit." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/80254.

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Thesis (MScAgric)--Stellenbosch University, 2013.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Citrus fruit exported from South Africa to markets such as the USA and China undergo a mandatory 24 day exposure of -0.6°C during shipment to kill any insect larvae in the fruit, however, this protocol causes chilling injury (CI). The aim of this study was firstly to determine the influence of various preharvest factors on chilling sensitivity. In addition, Near-Infrared (NIR) spectroscopy was tested as a potential management tool to identify variation in CI susceptibility of fruit and lastly the efficacy of thiabendazole (TBZ) applied in the packline to reduce CI was determined. Various factors influence the susceptibility of a navel orange fruit to CI including cultivar, micro-climate, harvest date, fruit size and rind colour. In this study it was found that ‘Washington’ was more susceptible to CI compared to ‘Navelina’ navel orange. Fruit from the coldest part of Citrusdal (Tharakama) had the highest incidence of CI, which concurred with literature. The incidence of CI was overall less when fruit were harvested in the middle of the commercial harvest window; however, the internal maturity at harvest does not appear to be related to the sensitivity of orange fruit to CI. Near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy was tested as a potential tool to predict fruit quality parameters in relation to CI. Analysing the NIR data with principal components analysis (PCA), score plots were obtained that separate fruit in clusters from the inside and outside of the canopy positions as well as different sizes and rind colours (green vs. orange). However, analysing data with partial least square regression (PLS) using fruit quality parameters (firmness, rind colour and mass), the NIR spectra obtained with the integrated sphere did not provide a good prediction model for CI index. Thiabendazole (TBZ) is reported to reduce the incidence of CI of citrus fruit and this fungicide was applied in a semi-commercial packline in the wax as well as the drench. The results of the application of different fungicides from the TBZ chemical group indicated that the TBZ dip treatments had the highest efficacy in reducing both the incidence and severity of CI and in addition were more effective when applied in warm (40°C) than cold water (10°C). Applications at the commercial recommended rate (20mL.L-1 and half of the commercial recommended rate were both effective in reducing the incidence of CI. Wax application was effective in reducing the incidence of CI however, the application of TBZ in the wax reduced the incidence of CI even more. For the successful reduction of CI incidence in commercial shipments of citrus fruit the focus should not be on a single factor but rather a strategy that encompasses pre-harvest factors that would influence rind quality as well as specific postharvest technologies know to decrease the impact of CI.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Sitrus vrugte ondergaan 'n verpligte 24 dae blootstelling aan -0,6°C om moontlike insek-larwes te dood gedurende die uitvoer na markte soos die VSA en China, maar hierdie protokol veroorsaak koueskade. Die doel van hierdie studie was eerstens om die invloed van verskillende voor-oes faktore op koueskade-sensitiwiteit van nawel lemoene te bepaal. Daarbenewens is naby-infrarooi (NIR) spektroskopie as 'n potensiële tegniek getoets om variasie in koueskade-sensitiwiteit van nawel lemoene te identifiseer, en laastens is die effektiwiteit van thiabendazole (TBZ) toediening in die verpakkings lyn, om koueskade te verminder, ondersoek. Verskillende faktore soos kultivar, mikroklimaat, oesdatum, vruggrootte en skilkleur beïnvloed die koueskade-sensitiwiteit van sitrus. Hierdie studie het bevind dat die ‘Washington’ meer sensitief is vir koueskade as die ‘Navelina’ nawels. Vrugte afkomstig uit die koudste deel van Citrusdal (Tharakama) het die hoogste voorkoms van koueskade. In die algemeen was vrugte ge-oes in die middel van die kommersiële-venster die minste koueskade-sensitief, maar interne rypheid hou nie verband met koueskadesensitiwiteit nie. Naby-Infrarooi (NIR) spektroskopie is getoets as 'n potensiële instrument om vrugkwaliteit parameters te voorspel met betrekking tot koueskade. Deur ontleding van die NIR data met behulp van ‘Principal Components Analysis’ kon vrugte groepeer word volgens posisie (binne vs. buite blaredak), groottes en skilkleur. Deur ‘Partial Least Square Regression’ verdere data ontleding en met inagneming van vrugkwaliteit parameters (fermheid, skil kleur en massa), kon die NIR spektra wat verkry was egter nie 'n goeie voorspelling model vir koueskade verskaf nie. TBZ verminder die voorkoms van koueskade van sitrusvrugte na dit toegedien was in 'n semi-kommersiële verpakkingslyn in die waks, ‘drench’ of baddens. Die toediening van verskillende swamdoders van die TBZ chemiese groep in baddens, het aangedui dat die TBZ doop behandeling effektief was om die voorkoms van koueskade te verminder. Daarbenewens was TBZ meer effektief in verlaging van koueskade as dit toegedien word in warm (40°C) as koue (10°C) water, asook teen die volle (20mL.L-1) en die helfte van die aanbevole kommersiële dosis. Wakstoediening was effektief in die vermindering van die voorkoms van koueskade en byvoeging van TBZ in die waks het die effektiwiteit verhoog. Die suksesvolle vermindering van koueskade tydens kommersiële verskeping van sitrusvrugte moet egter nie fokus op 'n enkele faktor nie, maar op 'n strategie wat bestaan uit voor-oes faktore wat die vrugskil kwaliteit beïnvloed, sowel as spesifieke na-oes tegnologieë en hanteringsprotokolle wat bekend is vir die vermindering van koueskade.
Citrus Research International
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Barbosa, Ribeiro Henrique. "Incidence, predictors and outcomes of myocardial injury following transcatheter aortic valve replacement." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26635.

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Tableau d’honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales, 2015-2016
L’implantation de valve aortique par cathéter (TAVI) a été développée comme une alternative thérapeutique pour les patients avec une sténose aortique sévère et ayant un risque opératoire élevé ou extrême en cas de chirurgie de remplacement valvulaire standard. Par rapport à la chirurgie à cœur ouvert classique, les procédures de TAVI sont moins invasives, parce qu'elles ne sont pas associées au clampage aortique et à la cardioplégie. Toutefois, la procédure implique un certain degré de dommage myocardique dû à la compression du tissu par le ballonnet et la prothèse transcathéter, ainsi que plusieurs courts épisodes d'hypotension extrême et d’ischémie myocardique globale, au cours de la stimulation ventriculaire rapide et du déploiement de la prothèse. De plus, l'approche transapicale, qui est réalisée lorsque l'approche transfémorale n’est pas possible, comprend la ponction de l'apex du ventricule gauche et l'introduction de larges cathéters ce qui augmente vraisemblablement encore les dommages myocardiques. En conséquence, presque tous les patients subissant un TAVI présentent un certain degré de dommage myocardique, défini par une augmentation des enzymes cardiaques, telles que la créatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), la troponine ou le peptide natriurétique de type B (BNP). Néanmoins, les données sur l'incidence exacte des dommages myocardiques, leur étendue, leurs prédicteurs, ainsi que les résultats échocardiographiques et cliniques associés, en fonction des différentes approches et prothèses sont limitées. Les objectifs généraux de mon projet de doctorat sont d'évaluer l'incidence, les facteurs prédictifs et les résultats des dommages myocardiques après TAVI pour le traitement des patients symptomatiques avec sténose aortique sévère ou bioprothèse dysfonctionnelle et à haut risque chirurgical.
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has emerged as a less invasive therapeutic alternative to surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) for patients with severe aortic stenosis at very high-risk or prohibitive perioperative risk. Compared to conventional open-heart surgery, TAVR procedures are less invasive, because they are not associated with aortic cross-clamping and cardioplegia. Even so, the procedure involves some degree of myocardial injury due to tissue compression, caused by the balloon and valve prosthesis, as well as several short episodes of extreme hypotension and global ischemia, during rapid ventricular pacing and valve deployment. Also, the transapical approach, which is an alternative to the transfemoral approach, involves the puncture of the ventricular apex and the introduction of large catheters through it. Accordingly, nearly all patients undergoing TAVR present some degree of myocardial injury, as defined by any increase in cardiac biomarkers, including creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), troponin or B-type natriuretic peptides (BNP). Nonetheless, data on the exact incidence of myocardial injury, extent, predictors, as well as the associated echocardiographic and clinical outcomes, according to the different type of TAVR procedures and transcatheter valves, have been limited. The general objectives of my PhD project are to evaluate the incidence, predictors and outcomes of myocardial injury following TAVR for the treatment of high-risk patients with severe symptomatic AS or dysfunctional aortic bioprosthesis.
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Jenkins, Mark. "Bone fracture incidence, measurement and adaptation: An exploration through the continuum from incidence to measurement and adaptation." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2018. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/2127.

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This research encompasses four studies exploring bone adaptation, fracture incidence, and preventative measures to decrease fracture risk and increase bone health. Study one was a clinical audit exploring incidence rates for appendicular fractures in children in Western Australia over ten years. Diagnostic and remedial approaches were explored in studies two, three and four by examining the between-day reliability of upper limb scans; reliability of the osteogenic index (OI) for upper-body strength and power exercises; and the diagnostic value or utility of using pQCT in disease profiling, respectively. Fracture rates in the limbs of children were found to be increasing each year, particularly in the forearm, and regardless of gender, between 2005 and 2015, similar to international trend data. pQCT was established as a reliable tool for quantifying upper limb diaphyseal measurements. The OI had varying reliability depending on the equation used, exercise type and exercise intensity when measured using accelerometers at multiple locations. Lastly, paediatric populations with low motor competence and/or neuromuscular disorders were disease profiles which had a measurably negative influence on bone when compared to unaffected controls. The increase in fracture incidence in Western Australia is a concerning trend for bone health in children and adolescents that requires lifestyle and population-based interventions to arrest this incremental problem. pQCT may be a valuable tool for disease profiling with area measurements for bone and some muscle variables more reliable than volumetric measurements in the upper limbs. The OI is a more reliable tool when measuring strength exercises than power exercises; and individuals with a greater risk of weaker bones should apply more daily load to increase their overall bone health. Interventions should be put into place to rehabilitate individuals with already weaker bones, such as targeted and well-designed exercise programs supported by good nutritional practices.
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Curtis, Vernon Glen Lagrotteria. "Incidence of football injuries in different age groups at a professional football club." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2006. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_7312_1205416141.

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Football is the most popular sport in the world, and it continues to have a progressive annual increase in the number of active players and the number of games played per season, which in turn, leads to an increase in the frequency of injuries. Football is extensively researched worldwide, however, some current studies confirm that the results on football injury factors are limited, as well as inconsistent and incomplete. The main aim of this study was to examine interrelating factors of football injuries through the various age groups at a designated football club. The study aimed to expose the injury risk factors and patterns present in the various age groups.

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Books on the topic "Injury incidence"

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R, Miller Ted, ed. Databook on nonfatal injury: Incidence, costs, and consequences. Washington, D.C: Urban Institute Press, 1995.

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Schuster, Maxine. Traumatic brain injury in Massachusetts: Incidence and prevention. Boston, MA: Injury Prevention and Control Program, Massachusetts Dept. of Public Health, 1994.

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Firkosch, Joel Anton. The incidence of traumatic brain injury in the United States. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Education, 1996.

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Bowden, John D. Incidence of traumatic brain injury in Washington State, 1985-1986. Olympia, Wash: Office of Research and Data Analysis, Dept. of Social and Health Services, 1987.

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Fortune, Nicola. The definition, incidence and prevalence of acquired brain injury in Australia. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 1999.

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Kadman, Noga. Incidents of death and injury resulting from exploding munitions' remnants. Jerusalem: B'Tselem, 1995.

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Refinery fire incident (4 dead, 1 critically injured): Tosco Avon Refinery, Martinez, California, February 23, 1999. Washington, D.C: The Board, 2001.

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First responder: Skills in action. Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2008.

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United States. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board. Steel manufacturing incident (2 killed, 4 injured): Bethlehem Steel Corporation, Burns Harbor Division, chesterton, Indiana, February 2, 2001. Washington, D.C: U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board, Office of Investigations and Safety Programs, 2002.

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Board, United States Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation. Chemical waste-mixing incident (36 injured): Kaltech Inudstries Group, Inc., Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York, April 25, 2002. Washington, D.C: U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Injury incidence"

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van Duinen, Martin Th A. "Incidence." In The Transorbital Intracranial Penetrating Injury, 23–26. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4457-5_6.

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Hammell, Karen Whalley. "Spinal cord injury: aetiology, incidence and impairments." In Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, 52–73. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-4451-1_4.

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Belcher, Justin M., and Chirag R. Parikh. "Incidence, Trends, and Diagnosis of Perioperative Acute Kidney Injury." In Perioperative Kidney Injury, 3–14. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1273-5_1.

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Rosner, Mitchell H., Claudio Ronco, and Dinna N. Cruz. "Incidence, Risk Factors, and Outcome." In Managing Renal Injury in the Elderly Patient, 3–12. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39947-3_2.

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Dillon, Francis X., and Enrico M. Camporesi. "Acute Kidney Injury: Definitions, Incidence, Diagnosis, and Outcome." In Reducing Mortality in Acute Kidney Injury, 9–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33429-5_2.

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Hoste, Eric A. J., and John A. Kellum. "Incidence, Classification, and Outcomes of Acute Kidney Injury." In Contributions to Nephrology, 32–38. Basel: KARGER, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000102013.

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Ostermann, Marlies. "Epidemiology, Incidence, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Acute Kidney Injury." In Core Concepts in Acute Kidney Injury, 3–11. New York, NY: Springer US, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8628-6_1.

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Magee, Colm C. "Acute Kidney Injury and Cancer: Incidence, Pathophysiology, Prevention/Treatment, and Outcomes." In Core Concepts in Acute Kidney Injury, 133–43. New York, NY: Springer US, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8628-6_8.

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Goncharov, Igor Borisovich, Irina Vasilyevna Kovachevich, and Anatoliy Fedorovich Zhernavkov. "Chapter 5: Incidence of Disease and Injury in Space." In Space Biology and Medicine – Volume IV, Health, Performance, and Safety of Space Crews, 86–97. Reston ,VA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc., 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/5.9781624104862.0086.0097.

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Belcher, Justin M., and Chirag R. Parikh. "Acute Kidney Injury and Liver Disease: Incidence, Pathophysiology, Prevention/Treatment, and Outcomes." In Core Concepts in Acute Kidney Injury, 113–31. New York, NY: Springer US, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8628-6_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Injury incidence"

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Septiana, Sea, and Ira Marti Ayu. "Determinants of Injury Incidents in the Productive Aged Groups in Central Sulawesi." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.30.

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ABSTRACT Background: Based on RISKESDAS data from 2007, 2013, and 2018, the prevalence of injuries in Indonesia had increased from 7.5%, 8.2%, and 9.2% respectively. In 2018, the proportion of injuries ranked 12th place in morbidity in Indonesia with the highest cases in Central Sulawesi Province (13.8%). This study aimed to determine of injury inci­dents in the productive aged groups in Central Sulawesi. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional design conducted in Central Sulawesi from October 2019 to January 2020. A total of 1,323 reproductive-aged household mem­bers was selected by random sampling method. The dependent variable was the incident of injury. The independent variables were age, gender, level of education, employment status, and nutritional status. The data were collected from secondary data of basic health research data in 2018 with household dan individual questionnaires. Bivariate analysis was performed by chi-square method. Results: The bivariate analysis showed that the incidence of injury among the productive aged groups increased with age (OR= 1.50; 95% CI= 1.10 to 2.05; p= 0.021), gender (OR= 1.29; 95% CI= 1.03 to 1.62; p=0.030), level of education (OR= 2.01; 95% CI= 1.14 to 3.56; p= 0.010), employment status (OR= 1.86; 95% CI= 1.19 to 2.90; p= 0.005), and nutritional status (OR= 0.77; 95% CI= 0.55 to 1.07; p= 0.033). Conclusion: The incidence of injury among the productive aged groups increases with age, gender, level of education, employment status, and nutritional status. Keywords: injury, incidents, determinants, productive age Correspondence: Sea Septiana. Universitas Esa Unggul. Jl. Arjuna Utara No. 9, Kebon Jeruk, West Jakarta, 11510. Email: imseaseptiana@gmail.com. Mobile: +628978233316 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.30
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Erickson, SE, CR Cooke, MD Eisner, and GS Martin. "Effect of Race on the Incidence of Acute Lung Injury." In American Thoracic Society 2009 International Conference, May 15-20, 2009 • San Diego, California. American Thoracic Society, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2009.179.1_meetingabstracts.a5096.

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Yahia, Mohamed. "290 Surveillance: injury incidence and injury patterns in professional football players registered in Egyptian football league." In IOC World Conference on Prevention of Injury & Illness in Sport 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2021-ioc.268.

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Blood, Christopher G., Ed O'Donnell, and Dan Rotblatt. "A system to project injury and illness incidence during military operations." In the 28th conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/256562.256845.

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McCallum, Jocelyn, Carolyn Emery, Paul H. Eliason, Kathryn Schneider, and Amanda M. Black. "324 Lifetime prevalence and one-year incidence of sport-related concussion in adolescents." In IOC World Conference on Prevention of Injury & Illness in Sport 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2021-ioc.296.

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Danelson, Kerry A., and Joel D. Stitzel. "Finite Element Based Injury Metrics for Pulmonary Contusion From Vehicle to Vehicle Crash Simulations." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80323.

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Motor Vehicle Crashes (MVCs) are a public health problem in the United States. In 2009, 33,808 Americans were killed in a MVC and 2.22 million more were injured.4 Pulmonary contusion (PC) is a common injury following MVC with over 38% of the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) 3+ thoracic injuries identified as some form of PC in a recent National Automotive Sampling System (NASS) study.5 Miller et al. correlated the percent injured lung to the possibility of developing Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). The results indicated that if 20% of the lung was injured, the incidence of ARDS sharply increased with seventy-eight percent of those patients developing ARDS.2 The significance of these findings is that the volumetric measurement of PC can predict possible clinical outcomes.
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Talab, Abu, Shafkat Hossain, Shagoofa Rakhshanda, Aminur Rahman, Salim Mahmud Chowdhury, AKM Fazlur Rahman, and Saidur Rahman Mashreky. "501 The incidence of injury related disabilities in Bangladesh: nationwide population based survey." In 14th World Conference on Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion (Safety 2022) abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2022-safety2022.227.

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Hossen, Md Kabir, Minhazul Abedin, Shagoofa Rakhshanda, and Saidur Rahman Mashreky. "135 Incidence and economic impact of limb injury: Result from national sample survey." In 14th World Conference on Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion (Safety 2022) abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2022-safety2022.61.

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Tveiten, Caroline Kooy, Anne-Marie Fenstad, Håvard Visnes, Andreas Persson, Lars Engebretsen, and Guri Ekås. "403 Incidence of pediatric anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions in Norway from 2005 to 2019." In IOC World Conference on Prevention of Injury & Illness in Sport 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2021-ioc.368.

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Alifrangis, Amilia, Martin Suzan, and Courtney Kipps. "093 The incidence of injuries and illness during open-water swimming events: optimising swimmer safety." In IOC World Conference on Prevention of Injury & Illness in Sport 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2021-ioc.89.

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Reports on the topic "Injury incidence"

1

Geng, Chen, Lin Lv, Yanlin Yang, Chung Yuet-Foon, and Lin Han. The Prevalence and Incidence of Community-acquired pressure injury: Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, August 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.8.0044.

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Zhou, Yujun, Qing Wang, Lin Lv, Hongyan Zhang, Dongli She, Long Ge, and Lin Han. Predictors of pressure injury in patients with hip fracture: a meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.5.0028.

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Review question / Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the predictors of pressure injury in patients with hip fracture in order to provide a reference for clinical practice. Condition being studied: Hip fracture has become a major public health issue of common concern in both developed and developing countries. and its incidence is estimated to rise to 6.26 million by 2050. Hip fracture patients are prone to various complications during treatment and rehabilitation, and pressure injury (PI) is one of the common complications of hip fracture. Studies have reported that the incidence of pressure injury in patients with hip fracture is 3.4%-59.8%. In addition, pressure injury may occur at any time when patients with hip fracture are hospitalized, which not only greatly aggregates the pain of patients, but also increases the difficulty of treatment and nursing, and seriously threatens the safety of patients. Clarifying the influencing factors of pressure injury after hip fracture will help medical staff quickly identify high-risk patients and strengthen preventive measures. However, previous studies have only discussed the influence of individual factors on the occurrence of pressure injury in patients with hip fracture from the perspectives of diabetes and early surgery, and there is still a lack of systematic analysis on the influencing factors of pressure injury in patients with hip fracture.
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Reynolds, K. R., A. Cline, J. White, D. Jezior, and M. Gaul. Injury and Illness Incidence and Risk Factors in Female Enlisted Basic Trainees and Female Officer Basic Trainees. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada339391.

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wang, can, xiaoxuan fan, and rong li. Incidence and risk factors for acute kidney injury in patients with tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.2.0079.

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Ru, Song-Chao, Lv, and Zhi-Juan Li. Incidence,Mortality and Predictors of Acute Kidney Injury in Patients with Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.12.0095.

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Schwab, Karen. Deployment- Related Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI): Incidence Natural History and Predictors of Recovery in Soldiers Returning from OIF/OEF. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada505341.

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Schwab, Karen. Deployment-Related Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI): Incidence, Natural History, and Predictors of Recovery in Soldiers Returning from OIF/OEF. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada567350.

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Schwab, Karen. Deployment-Related Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI): Incidence Natural History and Predictors of Recovery in Soldiers Returning from OIF/OEF. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada567355.

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Mesa, Matthew. Influence of a Weak Field of Pulsed DC Electricity on the Behavior and Incidence of Injury in Adult Steelhead and Pacific Lamprey, Final Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/962147.

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Ding, Huaze, Yiling Dong, Kaiyue Zhang, Jiayu Bai, and Chenpan Xu. Comparison of dexmedetomidine versus propofol in mechanically ventilated patients with sepsis: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.4.0103.

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Review question / Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of dexmedetomidine compared with propofol in mechanically ventilated patients with sepsis. Condition being studied: Sepsis, which is defined as life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection, contributes the highest mortality to intensive care units (ICU) worldwide . Because of the high incidence of respiratory failure in sepsis care, mechanical ventilation is always adopted to give life support and minimize lung injury . And sedation is a necessary component of sepsis care who suffers from mechanical ventilation. The Society of Critical Care Medicine suggested using either propofol or dexmedetomidine for sedation in mechanically ventilated adults. However, it remained unknown whether patients with sepsis requiring mechanical ventilation will benefit from sedation with dexmedetomidine.
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