Relevant bibliographies by topics / Injections

Academic literature on the topic 'Injections'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Injections"

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Tran Cao, Dat, Ha Do Thi, Anh Pham Quynh, and Chang Pham Thi Huyen. "Safety injection practice of clinical nurses in Ho Chi Minh city institute of traditional medicine in 2020." Journal of Health and Development Studies 06, no. 03 (June 30, 2022): 134–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.38148/jhds.0603skpt22-060.

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Injection is a common technique and has an essential role in prevention and treatment. Safety injection practice had been instructed by the Ministry of Health in 2012 in order to enhance injecting quality. This was a cross-sectional study, had been implemented aimed to describing safety injection practice of clinical nurses in Ho Chi Minh City Institute of Traditional Medicine in 2020. The study recruited 55 clinical nurses and was implemented from June to November 2020. 495 injections, including 275 intramuscular injections (5 per nurse) and 220 intravenous ones (4 per nurse), were observed. Results showed that the percentage of safety injections were 54.3% (56.4% were intramuscular injections and 51.8% were intravenous ones). In each stage of the injecting process, the percentage of safety injections were around 66.4% to 100%. Recommendations to increase training for nurses and to focus inspection and supervision on often overlooked operations at each step of the process. Keywords: Safety injection, Nurse, Clinical nurse, Hospital
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Dao Phuoc Minh, Hien, Thuong Huynh Van, and Chi Nguyen Thai Quynh. "Tuân thủ quy trình tiêm tĩnh mạch an toàn của nữ hộ sinh tại Khoa Sản, Bệnh viện đa khoa tỉnh Khánh Hoà năm 2023." Journal of Health and Development Studies 08, no. 02 (April 29, 2024): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.38148/jhds.0802skpt23-081.

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The study was implemented to describe midwives' compliance to safe intravenous injection procedures at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Khanh Hoa General Hospital 2023. This was a cross-sectional study, applying quantitative methods, conducted from November 2022 to September 2023, using safe injection procedure of the Ministry of Health (20 steps divided into 3 phases: before injection, during injection, and afterward) to observe 210 intravenous injections implemented by 70 midwives. Results: The percentage of safe intravenous injections was quite low, only 45.2%; in which, the compliance rate at pre-injection phase ranged from 61.4 - 100%; the compliance rate at the injecting phase is quite high from 98.1 - 100%; in the last phase, post-injection, compliance rate ranged from 91.9 - 100%. Less than 50% of intravenous injections were assessed for compliance with safety procedures. The Nursing Department needs to strengthen inspection and supervision of compliance with safe intravenous injection procedures by midwives at the unit and advise the hospital Board of Directors to promulgate regulations on rewards and punishments in the unit. Practicing safe injections in hospitals. Keywords: Intravenous injection, midwife.
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Smith, Rebecca L., Simeon J. West, and Jason Wilson. "Using the BBraun BSmartTM Pressure Manometer to Prevent Unsafe Injection Pressures During Simulated Peripheral Nerve Blockade: A Pilot Study." Open Anesthesiology Journal 15, no. 1 (December 31, 2021): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2589645802115010049.

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Background: Peripheral nerve injury during regional anaesthesia may result from accidental intraneural placement of the needle, or forceful needle nerve contact. Intraneural injections are associated with increased resistance to injection, typically >15 psi. The BBraun BSmart™ is an inline mechanical manometer, offering a visual display of injection pressures. Objective: The primary objective of this study was to determine if using the BBraun BSmartTM manometer successfully prevents 90% of anaesthetists and anaesthetic assistants from injecting at pressures > 15 psi during simulated nerve block. Methods: This was a prospective observational study involving anaesthetists and anaesthetic assistants. Two 20 ml injections were performed by each participant, once when the BBraun BSmartTM manometer was obscured from view, and once with the manometer visible. A PendoTech PressureMATTMS recorded injection pressures. Results: 39 participants completed the study, with a total of 78 injections recorded. During the study, 32 peak pressures during the 78 procedures were recorded above the recommended upper limit of 15 psi, 41% of the total injections. The peak pressure rose above 15 psi in 24/39 (62%) injections when the BBraun Bsmart™ manometer was obscured, but only in 8/39 (21%) injections when the manometer was visible. Conclusion: The BBraun Bsmart™ manometer did not successfully prevent 90% of anaesthetists or anaesthetic assistants from injecting at unsafe pressures. However, using the BBraun BSmart™ did reduce the number of unsafe injection pressures generated by participants. When utilised in conjunction with PNS and ultrasound guidance, this may offer additional safety during peripheral nerve blockade.
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Huang, Ko-Jung, Cheng-Han Li, Ping-Kun Tsai, Chia-Chun Lai, Yu-Ren Kuo, Ming-Kun Hsieh, and Ching-Wei Cheng. "Electromagnetic Force-Driven Needle-Free in Ovo Injection Device." Veterinary Sciences 9, no. 3 (March 21, 2022): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9030147.

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Needle-free injections are mainly used for administering human or mammalian vaccines or drugs. However, poultry vaccines, in ovo injections to embryos, subcutaneous injections to chickens, and intramuscular injections are administered using needle injections. This article presents a new needle-free in ovo injection device method that uses push-pull solenoids to eject liquid jets, mainly for embryonic eggs of chickens. Furthermore, our study investigated the suitable jet pressures for using this method and the post-injection hatching rates in 18-day-old embryonic eggs. Using this method, we could deliver the liquid to the allantoic and amniotic cavities or the muscle tissue through the egg membrane of the air chamber using a jet pressure of ~6–7 MPa or ~8 MPa. After injecting 0.25 mL of 0.9% saline into 18-day-old Lohmann breed layer embryonic eggs and specific pathogen-free (SPF) embryonic eggs at a jet pressure of ~7 MPa, we observed hatching rates of 98.3% and 85.7%, respectively. This study’s electromagnetic needle-free in ovo injection device can apply vaccine or nutrient solution injection for embryo eggs and serve as a reference for future studies on needle-free in ovo injection automation systems, jet pressure control, and injection pretreatment processes.
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Gundle, Kenneth R., Etasha M. Bhatt, Stephanie E. Punt, Viviana Bompadre, and Ernest U. Conrad. "Injection of Unicameral Bone Cysts with Bone Marrow Aspirate and Demineralized Bone Matrix Avoids Open Curettage and Bone Grafting in a Retrospective Cohort." Open Orthopaedics Journal 11, no. 1 (May 31, 2017): 486–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874325001711010486.

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Background:Many treatment options exist for unicameral bone cysts (UBC), without clear evidence of superiority. Meta-analyses have been limited by small numbers of patients in specific anatomic and treatment subgroups. The purpose of this study was to report the outcomes of injecting bone marrow aspirate and demineralized bone matrix (BMA/DBM) for the treatment of proximal humerus UBC.Methods:Fifty-one patients with proximal humerus lesions treated by BMA/DBM injection were retrospectively reviewed from a single academic medical center.Results:The mean number of injections performed per patient was 2.14 (range 1-5). Eleven patients underwent only one injection (22%), an additional 19 patients completed treatment after two injections (37%), four patients healed after three injections (8%), and one patient healed after four injections (2%). The cumulative success rate of serial BMA/DBM injections was 22% (11/51), 58% (30/51), 67% (34/51), and 69% (35/51). Eleven patients (22%) ultimately underwent open curettage and bone grafting, and five patients (10%) were treated with injection of calcium phosphate bone substitute.Conclusion:A BMA/DBM injection strategy avoided an open procedure in 78% of patients with a proximal humerus UBC. The majority of patients underwent at least 2 injection treatments.Level of Evidence:Level IV retrospective cohort study.
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Tsai, Yueh-Hsun, Guo-Shu Huang, Chi-Tun Tang, Fu-Chi Yang, and Yi-Chih Hsu. "The Role of Power Doppler Ultrasonography in Caudal Epidural Injection." Medicina 58, no. 5 (April 22, 2022): 575. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina58050575.

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Background and Objectives: Although the ultrasound-guided technique is used in caudal epidural injections, severe complications can happen if ultrasound cannot identify the occurrence of intravascular injection. To determine intraepidural and intravascular injection during caudal epidural injections, we used power Doppler ultrasonography (PDU) when injecting medications into the epidural space. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study that enrolled a total of 277 patients with refractory low back pain or degenerative disc from January 2019 to December 2019. The injectate flow of caudal epidural injections was examined with the assistance of PDU and confirmed by fluoroscopy. Four flow patterns were identified by PDU in our study: the “Earthworm sign,” the “Patch sign,” the ”Tubular sign” and the “Absent flow sign.” The accuracy of PDU in identifying intraepidural and intravascular injections was determined by fluoroscopy images recorded during each injection. Results: We evaluated 277 patients (mean age, 68.6 ± 13.2 years; 106 men). The “Patch sign” showed a sensitivity of 88.76% and a specificity of 80% in predicting epidural injection without intravascular injection. The “Earthworm sign” demonstrated a sensitivity of 70% and a specificity of 100% in detecting intravascular injection. The “Tubular sign” showed a specificity of 100% and a sensitivity of 9.4% in predicting successful epidural injection. The absence of a flow signal showed a sensitivity of 1.87% and a specificity of 90% in predicting successful epidural injection. Conclusions: Ultrasound-guided caudal epidural injection can accurately determine intraepidural and intravascular injections with the assistance of PDU and is thus a good alternative technique to fluoroscopy-guided caudal epidural injection.
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Strasburger, Christian J., Niki Karavitaki, Sylvère Störmann, Peter J. Trainer, Ilonka Kreitschmann-Andermahr, Michael Droste, Márta Korbonits, et al. "Patient-reported outcomes of parenteral somatostatin analogue injections in 195 patients with acromegaly." European Journal of Endocrinology 174, no. 3 (March 2016): 355–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje-15-1042.

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BackgroundLong-acting somatostatin analogues delivered parenterally are the most widely used medical treatment in acromegaly. This patient-reported outcomes survey was designed to assess the impact of chronic injections on subjects with acromegaly.MethodsThe survey was conducted in nine pituitary centres in Germany, UK and The Netherlands. The questionnaire was developed by endocrinologists and covered aspects of acromegaly symptoms, injection-related manifestations, emotional and daily life impact, treatment satisfaction and unmet medical needs.ResultsIn total, 195 patients participated, of which 112 (57%) were on octreotide (Sandostatin LAR) and 83 (43%) on lanreotide (Somatuline Depot). The majority (>70%) of patients reported acromegaly symptoms despite treatment. A total of 52% of patients reported that their symptoms worsen towards the end of the dosing interval. Administration site pain lasting up to a week following injection was the most frequently reported injection-related symptom (70% of patients). Other injection site reactions included nodules (38%), swelling (28%), bruising (16%), scar tissue (8%) and inflammation (7%). Injection burden was similar between octreotide and lanreotide. Only a minority of patients received injections at home (17%) and 5% were self-injecting. Over a third of patients indicated a feeling of loss of independence due to the injections, and 16% reported repeated work loss days. Despite the physical, emotional and daily life impact of injections, patients were satisfied with their treatment, yet reported that modifications that would offer major improvement over current care would be ‘avoiding injections’ and ‘better symptom control’.ConclusionLifelong injections of long-acting somatostatin analogues have significant burden on the functioning, well-being and daily lives of patients with acromegaly.
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Alnabulsi, Hussein, Rafiqul Islam, Izzat Alsmadi, and Savitri Bevinakoppa. "An Innovative Method of Malicious Code Injection Attacks on Websites." Applied Data Science and Analysis 2024 (May 20, 2024): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.58496/adsa/2024/005.

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This paper provides a model to identify website vulnerability to Code Injection Attacks (CIAs). The proposed model identifies vulnerabilities to CIA of various websites, to check vulnerable to CIAs. The lack of existing models in providing checking against code injection has motivated this paper to present a new and enhanced model against web code injection attacks that uses SQL injections and Cross-Site Script (XSS) injections. This paper previews a self-checking protection model which enables web administrators to know whether their current protection program is adequate, or whether a website needs stronger protection against CIAs. The Automated Injection’s model is to check vulnerable to cod injection. The checking methodology consists of many intrusion methods that the attacker may use to launch code injection attacks. Methodology can give a high precision of CIA vulnerability checking for a website compared with other approaches (the minimum accuracy different between proposed approach and other approaches is 3.15%). CIAs can be a serious problem for vulnerable websites including stealing, deleting, or altering important data. Extensive experiments are conducted and compared with existing research [e.g. 1, 5, and 9] to study the effectiveness of the proposed model that can check whether a website is vulnerable to CIAs. The performance of the suggested approach has been tested on SQL injections and XSS injections. The studies showed that the detection rate of our model is 95.27%, and the false positive rate is 5.55%.
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Husseini, Jad S., F. Joseph Simeone, Steven J. Staffa, William E. Palmer, and Connie Y. Chang. "Fluoroscopically guided lumbar spine interlaminar and transforaminal epidural injections: inadvertent intravascular injection." Acta Radiologica 61, no. 11 (February 12, 2020): 1534–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0284185120903450.

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Background Inadvertent intravascular injection is a rare but catastrophic complication of lumbar epidural injections. Purpose To determine risk factors for inadvertent intravascular injection in fluoroscopically guided lumbar spine epidural injections. Material and Methods A total of 212 patients who presented for lumbar interlaminar or transforaminal injection were prospectively enrolled. Patient demographics, history of surgery, injection side, site and approach, and volume of contrast injected were recorded. Results There were 89 (42%) interlaminar and 123 (58%) transforaminal injections. For 36 (17%) patients, there had been surgery at the injected or adjacent lumbar level. There were 25 (12%) inadvertent intravascular injections, with an incidence of 2/93 (2%) for interlaminar and 23/119 (19%) for transforaminal injections. The patients with inadvertent intravascular injection were older ( P = 0.017) and had prior surgery at or adjacent to the level of injection ( P < 0.0001). Transforaminal approach had a higher intravasation rate than interlaminar injections, both when comparing the entire cohort ( P = 0.0001) and only patients without prior surgery ( P = 0.01). In multivariable logistic regression analysis, transforaminal injections (odds ratio [OR] 9.77, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.14–44.6, P = 0.003) and prior surgery at or adjacent to the level of injection (OR 5.71, 95% CI 2.15–15.15, P < 0.001) were independently associated with increased risk of inadvertent intravascular injections. Conclusion Inadvertent intravascular injection occurred in 12% of our lumbar injection cohort and is more common with transforaminal injections, in older patients, and with prior lumbar surgery at or adjacent to the level of injection.
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Cholifah, Siti, Paramitha Amelia Kusumawardani, and Miftahul Muslih. "Differences in fasting blood glucose levels in acceptors Progestin Injections and Combination Injections." Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia 8, no. 3 (November 19, 2020): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2020.8(3).247-252.

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<em>Efforts to limit and regulate birth spacing as a goal to create quality families and healthy families, the government encourages people to use contraceptives as birth control. One of these contraceptives is injection contraception. Injecting contraception is the most widely used contraceptive tool by the people of Indonesia, is considered effective, practical, but has several side effects, the most worrying is that it affects blood glucose. Blood glucose levels in the human body that increase more than normal can be a symptom of diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study is to determine differences in blood glucose levels in progestin injection and combined injection contraceptive acceptors. Observational research design using a cross sectional approach. The study population was all injectable acceptors. Samples were taken that met the inclusion criteria, namely respondents were willing to be examined, there was no history of diabetes mellitus (DM), less than 40 years of age, acceptors of at least 6-8 hours fasting. Sampling was carried out using consecutive sampling techniques totaling 50 acceptors (25 progestin injection acceptors, 25 combined injection acceptors). Data were analyzed by Witney mann test using α = 0.05. The results showed the mean fasting blood glucose for progestin injection acceptors was higher than for combination injections, the test results P = 0.008 &lt;α = 0.05. The conclusions of the study show that there are significant differences in blood glucose levels in progestin-injecting acceptors and this combination means that progestin-injecting contraceptives have a higher impact on increasing fasting blood sugar levels compared with combined injection contraception. Suggestions for health workers to control blood glucose injector acceptors at acceptors who experience high glucose levels are recommended to replace non-hormonal contraceptive methods.</em>
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Injections"

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Blackwelder, Reid B. "Joint Injections." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2004. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6993.

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Gallo, Federico. "Dynamics of sand injections." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.613651.

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Talacek, Philip. "Valuation of harmonic current injections." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Electrical & Computer Engineering, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/4508.

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The number of power electronic and distorting loads, continue to grow at a rapid pace. Accompanying this growth in distortion sources is an increased sensitivity of certain types of loads to harmonic distortion, and poor power quality in general. The result is greater variance in the value loads place on a harmonic free supply, and therefore what they are prepared to pay to mitigate the potential consequences of harmonic distortion. Harmonic distortion imposes costs worth considering, if not, no action would be taken by networks to mitigate the effects of harmonic injections. This thesis develops tools that allow the valuation of the harmonic injections made by loads throughout a network. The ability to accurately value harmonic distortion is critical if an optimal allocation of resources committed to the problem is to be achieved. Also this work develops methods by which an optimal allocation of resources can be brought about, and ways the costs of any action taken, can be distributed in a manner deemed fair. Marginal pricing is the technique used to achieve an efficient allocation of resources. In a decentralised framework, marginal pricing will encourage efficient behaviour from each network participant. This is achieved by making the cost of each load's actions transparent, and borne by that load. Also marginal pricing fully utilises all the available knowledge throughout the system. The utilisation of knowledge is the key to solving all economic problems, and the difficulty associated with gathering knowledge makes centralised decision making inherently inefficient. This thesis develops marginal prices for harmonic injections, and these prices are demonstrated to encourage efficient behaviour from each load with respect to reducing the injection they make into the system. It is also shown marginal pricing has the ability to encourage efficient allocation of filter resources. By determining exactly how much the distortion is worth, it is possible establish exactly how much the network is willing to pay, to reduce that distortion. There are multiple ways marginal pricing can be implemented, depending on whether charges are based on the Norton injections of each load or the total harmonic injection. The advantages and disadvantages of each method are discussed.
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Lefèvre, Antoine Fisch Alain. "Vaccination intradermique historique, présent et avenir /." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2007. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0252424.pdf.

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Yelland, Michael John. "Randomised controlled trial of prolotherapy injections, saline injections and exercises in the treatment of chronic low back pain /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2005. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe18660.pdf.

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Song, Amos. "Ultrasound guided glenohumeral injections in adhesive capsulitis." Thesis, Boston University, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/12228.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Boston University
Objective: The objective of this thesis was to assess outcomes of glenohumeral corticosteroid injections for adhesive capsulitis. Design: The thesis was composed of two parts. First, a systematic literature review was conducted on glenohumeral corticosteroid injections on shoulder outcomes for adhesive capsulitis. Second, an original prospective study was conducted to measure the effect of ultrasound-guided injections on pain and function for adhesive capsulitis patients. Setting: All injections for the prospective injection study were conducted at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, MA. Patients: Inclusion criteria were patients receiving an ultrasound guided injection for adhesive capsulitis. 67 patients were included, 59 patients were available at first follow up, and 40 patients were available at final follow up. Methods: The literature review was conducted using the online databases PubMed (1966-present), Embase (1947-present), Web of Science (1900– present), and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Study criteria were limited to clinical trials that evaluated the application of corticosteroid injections, both alone and in combination with other treatment modalities, specifically for the condition of adhesive capsulitis in the shoulder. Studies involving non-corticosteroid injections or injections for conditions not specific to adhesive capsulitis were excluded. Results were limited to papers in the English language. A data table summarizing pain, function, and range of motion outcomes of each treatment was produced. A percent change from baseline was calculated to facilitate comparisons. For the injection study, the first follow-up took place after an average of 2.0 months and patients' improvement in pain and range of motion were assessed. During a final follow-up after an average of 10.4 months, patients’ pain and shoulder function scores were assessed over telephone. [TRUNCATED]
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Lee, Siew-Wei. "The effects of compensation injections on tunnels." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2001. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/272065.

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Vielcazals, Stéphanie. "Réacteur d'oxydation hydrothermale à multi-injections d'oxydant." Pau, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PAUU3038.

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L'oxydation hydrothermale est une méthode de traitement des effluents industriels aqueux. Elle consiste en une minéralisation totale de la matière organique en présence d'un oxydant dans de l'eau sous pression et sous haute température. Ce procédé représente une alternative technique et économique intéressante pour le traitement des effluents moyennement concentrés. Le premier chapitre de ce mémoire expose les propriétés physicochimiques de l'eau supercritique ainsi que le principe, les avantages et les limitations des différents procédés d'oxydation hydrothermale. Des solutions à ces limitations sont détaillées et un état des lieux des pilotes existants est dressé. Le second chapitre consiste en un bilan des travaux réalisés sur la simulation des réacteurs d'oxydation hydrothermale. Il est suivi par l'écriture des équations générales caractérisant ce procédé (équation de conservation de la masse, de la quantité de mouvement, des espèces et de l'énergie) qui sont ensuite simplifiées dans le cas d'un écoulement monodimensionnel en régime stationnaire. Le troisième chapitre est consacré à la modélisation et au dimensionnement d'un dispositif expérimental permettant une régulation de la pression à l'aide d'un capillaire. Grâce à cette détente contrôlée, les sels ayant précipités dans l'eau supercritique sont alors à même d'être récupérés. Enfin, le dernier chapitre est dédié à la modélisation d'un réacteur tubulaire d'oxydation hydrothermale ainsi qu'à la validation de ce modèle grâce aux résultats expérimentaux obtenus sur un réacteur pilote. L'originalité de ce pilote réside en la multi-injections de l'oxydant
Hydrothermal oxidation is a method of treatment for aqueous industrial liquid waste. It consists in a total mineralization of the organic matter in the presence of an oxidant dissolved into water under pressure and high temperature. This process represents a technical and economic alternative interesting for the treatment of liquid waste fairly concentrated. The first chapter of this memory exposes the physico-chemical properties of supercritical water as well as the principle, the advantages and the limitations of the various processes of hydrothermal oxidation. An inventory of the existing pilots is drawn up. The second chapter presents an assessment of the simulation of hydrothermal oxidation reactors. It is followed by the writing of the general equations characterizing this process (conservation equation of mass, momentum, species and energy) which are then simplified in the case of a one-dimensional flow in stationary mode. The third chapter is devoted to the modelling and the design of an experimental device allowing for the regulation of the back pressure of the process. Indeed inside a capillary device, the controlled expansion of fluid allows for the recovery of the salts precipitated in supercritical water. Lastly, the final chapter is devoted to the modelling of a tubular reactor of hydrothermal oxidation and to the validation of this model thanks to the experimental results obtained on a pilot reactor. The main originality of this pilot comes from its multi-injections points of oxidant
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Mårtensson, Lena. "Sterile water injections and acupuncture as treatment for labour pain /." Göteborg : Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2077/703.

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Stafford, M. A. "Epidural steroid injections for the treatment of sciatica." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.411804.

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Books on the topic "Injections"

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Eriksen, Stephanie. Intramuscular injections. Irvine, CA: Distributed by Concept Media, 2005.

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Eriksen, Stephanie. Intradermal injections. Irvine, CA: Distributed by Concept Media, 2005.

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Boleneus, Connie. Subcutaneous injections. Irvine, CA: Distributed by Concept Media, 2005.

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Kocaoglu, Baris, Lior Laver, Laura de Girolamo, and Riccardo Compagnoni, eds. Musculoskeletal Injections Manual. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52603-9.

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United States. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. Veterinary Services. and National Animal Health Monitoring System (U.S.), eds. Injection sites in U.S. beef cow/calf herds: Beef cow/calf health and productivity audit. Fort Collins, Colo: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Veterinary Services, 1993.

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Gay, Kathy. Giving a subcutaneous injection. [Bethesda, Md.?]: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, 1989.

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Goisis, Mario, ed. Injections in Aesthetic Medicine. Milano: Springer Milan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5361-8.

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Stewart, Harris B. Injections of hospital humor. Charlotte Harbor, FL: Tabby House, 1996.

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DeCarlo, Ellen. Self-injection of gamma interferon. [Bethesda, Md.?]: Clinical Center Communications, National Institutes of Health, 1989.

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DeCarlo, Ellen. Self-injection of gamma interferon. [Bethesda, Md.?]: Clinical Center Communications, National Institutes of Health, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Injections"

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Levitt, Jacob O. "Injections." In Safety in Office-Based Dermatologic Surgery, 15–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13347-8_4.

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Paterson, John K., and Loic Burn. "Injections." In An Introduction to Medical Manipulation, 172–77. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7840-2_9.

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Familiari, Filippo, Gazi Huri, Olimpio Galasso, Giorgio Gasparini, and Mahmut Nedim Doral. "Injections." In The Shoulder, 257–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51979-1_19.

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Stilwell, Barbara. "Injections." In Skills Update, 6–7. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12990-4_3.

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Legarreta, John E., Karen B. Schaal, and Philip J. Rosenfeld. "Intravitreal Injections." In Encyclopedia of Ophthalmology, 1–3. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35951-4_1061-1.

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Nemergut, Greta. "Botox Injections." In Trigeminal Nerve Pain, 133–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60687-9_13.

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Legarreta, John E., Karen B. Schaal, and Philip J. Rosenfeld. "Intravitreal Injections." In Encyclopedia of Ophthalmology, 956–59. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69000-9_1061.

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Bogduk, Nikolai. "Steroid Injections." In Encyclopedia of Pain, 3700–3702. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28753-4_4218.

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Alghamdi, Eman Ali Saeed, Abdulmalik Yahya Al Qahtani, Mazen M. Sinjab, and Khalid Mohammed Alyahya. "Intravitreal Injections." In Extemporaneous Ophthalmic Preparations, 63–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27492-4_10.

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Alghamdi, Eman Ali Saeed, Abdulmalik Yahya Al Qahtani, Mazen M. Sinjab, and Khalid Mohammed Alyahya. "Intracameral Injections." In Extemporaneous Ophthalmic Preparations, 67–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27492-4_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Injections"

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Taylor, Blair, and Siddharth Kaza. "Security injections." In the 16th annual joint conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1999747.1999752.

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Morishita, Shuei, Shinji Shimizu, Takao Kihara, and Tsutomu Yoshimura. "Subharmonically injection-locked PLL with variable pulse-width injections." In 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2015.7168694.

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Raina, Sagar, Siddharth Kaza, and Blair Taylor. "Security Injections 2.0." In SIGCSE '16: The 47th ACM Technical Symposium on Computing Science Education. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2839509.2844609.

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Raina, Sagar, Blair Taylor, and Siddharth Kaza. "Security Injections 2.0." In SIGCSE '15: The 46th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2676723.2691905.

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O’Connor, Jacqueline, and Mark P. B. Musculus. "Effect of Load on Close-Coupled Post-Injection Efficacy for Soot Reduction in an Optical, Heavy-Duty Diesel Research Engine." In ASME 2013 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2013-19037.

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The use of close-coupled post injections of fuel is an in-cylinder soot-reduction technique that has much promise for high efficiency, heavy-duty diesel engines. Close-coupled post injections, short injections of fuel that occur soon after the end of the main fuel injection, have been known to reduce engine-out soot at a wide range of engine operating conditions, including variations in injection timing, EGR level, load, boost, and speed. While many studies have investigated the performance of post injections, the details of the mechanism by which soot is reduced remains unclear. In this study, we have measured the efficacy of post injections over a range of load conditions, at constant speed, boost, and rail pressure, in a heavy-duty, optically-accessible research diesel engine. Here, the base load is varied by changing the main-injection duration. Measurements of engine-out soot indicate that not only does the efficacy of a post injection decrease at higher engine loads, but that the range of post-injection durations over which soot reduction is achievable is limited at higher loads. Optical measurements, including natural luminescence of soot and planar laser-induced incandescence of soot, provide information about the spatio-temporal development of in-cylinder soot through the cycle in cases with and without post injections. The optical results indicate that the post injection behaves similarly at different loads, but that its relative efficacy decreases due to the increase in soot resulting from longer main-injection durations.
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Mittal, M., G. Zhu, T. Stuecken, and H. J. Schock. "Effects of Pre-Injection on Combustion Characteristics of a Single-Cylinder Diesel Engine." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-10493.

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Multiple injections used for diesel engines, especially pre- and post-injections, have the potential to reduce combustion noise and emissions with improved engine performance. This paper outlines the combustion characteristics of a single-cylinder diesel engine with multiple injections. The effects of pre-injection (multi-injection) on combustion characteristics are presented in a single-cylinder diesel engine at different engine speeds and load conditions. A common rail fuel system with a solenoid injector, driven by a peak and hold circuit, is used in this work. This enables us to control the number of injections, fuel injection timing and duration, and the fuel rail pressure that can be used to optimize the engine combustion process (e.g., eliminate engine knock). Mass fraction burned and burn durations are determined by analyzing the measured in-cylinder pressure data. Results are compared with the cases when no pre-injection was used, i.e. only main injection, at the same engine speeds and load conditions. In each study, different cases are considered with the variation in main injection timing. It is found that at full-load condition and lower engine speeds pre-injection is an effective method to alter the engine burn rate and hence to eliminate knock.
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Zhang, Luzeng J., and Ram Pudupatty. "The Effects of Injection Angle and Hole Exit Shape on Turbine Nozzle Pressure Side Film Cooling." In ASME Turbo Expo 2000: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2000-gt-0247.

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Using the pressure sensitive paint (PSP) technique, film cooling effectiveness was measured on a turbine vane pressure surface, with a four-row showerhead cooling hole configuration and a single row of holes on the pressure side. Nitrogen gas was used to simulate film cooling flow providing an oxygen concentration map corresponding to an effectiveness map by the mass transfer analogy. Three showerhead coolant injection angles (45°, 90°, and 135°) were studied and two pressure side injection angles (20° and 40°) for cylindrical holes and a 40° angle for shaped hole were studied. In addition, studies were performed on three combinations of shower head and pressure side injections. Film effectiveness was measured for each of the cases at three blowing ratios. The pressure sensitive paint (PSP) was used to indicate oxygen concentration and was calibrated at various temperatures and pressures to obtain better accuracy before being applied to the airfoil surface. The results indicate that 45° spanwise angle injection provides best film coverage for the shower head injections. For pressure side injections, the 20° cylindrical hole injection results in the highest effectiveness values and the shaped hole improves film effectiveness immediately downstream from the injection point. The film effectiveness for three combined injections and the interaction between showerhead injection and the pressure side injection are also presented and discussed.
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Lonari, Yashodeep, Naoki Yoneya, Takao Miyake, and Yasuo Namaizawa. "Investigation of High Fuel Pressure and Multiple Injection to Reduce Engine Emission during Catalyst Light-Off." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2023-01-0244.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">The demand for clean energy efficient transportation is rapidly increasing to meet greenhouse gas emissions reduction and promote sustainability. Gasoline direct injection engines (GDI) have high thermal efficiency thus low greenhouse gas emissions compared with conventional port fueled engines. However, during cold start conditions GDI engines produce harmful emissions, including nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, and particulate matter. Thus, high pressure fuel system development for direct injection of gasoline is being conducted to reduce emissions during engine cold start. This paper summarized the effect of high fuel pressure and multiple injections on cold catalyst light-off strategy for rapid heating of the catalyst. Experiments were carried out using light-duty four-cylinder engine at cold catalyst light-off conditions with coolant temperature at 30 °C. Fuel injection strategy optimization was carried out considering (a) 25 MPa - two injections (b) 25 MPa - three injections and (c) 35 MPa - three injections, and engine emission, combustion stability, as well as fuel consumption data analyzed for each case. Experimental results show that 25 MPa and 35 MPa fuel injection pressure with three injection pulse have 60% and 80% reduction of HC and NOx combined relative to 25MPa fuel injection pressure and two injection pulse. It is expected that the improved homogeneous mixing realized by controlling spray penetration with multiple injections as well as the better spray atomization due to high fuel pressure, led to further HC reductions in the presence of high internal residual gases. Moreover, it has been also found that the combustion stability, and fuel consumption were similar for all three cases considered in this study. Experimental results show the benefits of using high pressure fuel injector with multiple injection strategies to realize reductions in engine emissions.</div></div>
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Asad, Usman, and Ming Zheng. "Evaluation of Diesel Low Temperature Combustion Fuel-Injection Strategies at Different Engine Loads." In ASME 2010 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2010-35172.

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High hydrocarbon levels in the exhaust, increased cycle-to-cycle variation and reduced energy-efficiency are typical problems associated with diesel LTC operation. To overcome these challenges, three different fuel injection strategies (late single-injection, early multiple-injections and split-injections) have been investigated on a modified single cylinder common-rail diesel engine. The effects of EGR, boost and injection pressure on the emissions and combustion efficiency have been analyzed. The effect of heavy EGR has been quantified in terms of a trade-off between the combustion phasing and the combustion efficiency. To minimize fuel condensation and wall-wetting with early injections, a criterion for selecting the earliest timing for injection during the compression stroke has also been evaluated. This research is concluded with the formulation of a load management strategy to enable energy-efficient diesel LTC up to 10 bar IMEP.
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Amirante, R., L. A. Catalano, A. Dadone, and V. Lombardo. "On the Use of Fast-Response Pressure Transducers in a Common-Rail Diesel Injection System." In ASME 8th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2006-95479.

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The aim of this paper is to investigate the use of fast-response pressure transducers for measuring the instantaneous pressure in different sections of a common-rail diesel injection system, both for a single injection and for multiple injections. The influence of the pressure transducer onto the measured pressure is evaluated numerically by comparing the pressure history computed without the pressure transducer and that computed with the presence, and thus with the disturbance, of this sensor. A new electric circuit is proposed in substitution of the standard electronic central unit, which allows to modify the injection parameters and to perform injections on a test rig, as done in the automotive applications. Experimental results are provided both for a single injection and for multiple injections, to demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed test bench for the unijet injectors.
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Reports on the topic "Injections"

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Alvitos, Rodrigo, Bruno Teixeira Gonçalves Rodrigues, François Isnaldo Dias Caldeira, João Vitor Canellas, Paulo Jose Medeiros, Emmanuel Silva, and Gustavo De Deus. Comparative efficacy of different topical anesthetics to reduce the perception of pain during intraoral anesthesia: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.12.0034.

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Review question / Objective: This systematic review aims to investigate which is the best topical anesthesia marketed and used by dentists in an attempt to reduce pain (oral punctures and injections) in the maxillary and mandibular region, by applying a frequentist network meta-analysis approach. To achieve the proposed objective, the following question was used: " What topical anesthesia is more effective in reducing perceived pain (punctures and needle injections) when performing dental anesthetic techniques? Condition being studied: Evaluate what is the best topical anesthetic used in infant, young adult and adult patients to reduce pain during puncture and anesthetic injection.
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Vassilev, Apostol. Taxonomy of Prompt Injections. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ai.100-2ae2024.ipd.

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Vassilev, Apostol. Taxonomy of Prompt Injections. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ai.100-2ae2024.

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Britt, Jack, Miriam Rosenberg, Steven Washburn, and Moshe Kaim. Development and Evaluation of a Method of Hormonal Treatment to Increase Fertility in Dairy Cows. United States Department of Agriculture, December 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7612833.bard.

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The objectives were: 1) to develop a practical method for improving conception rates of dairy cows by administering progesterone during the critical period of the luteal phase prior to first insemination, 2) to determine which cows respond best to such a progesterone treatment, and 3) to determine physiological changes that are associated with this treatment. Experiment 1, conducted in the US and Israel, tested three treatment protocols. Holstein cows: 1) served as controls, 2) received two injections of prostaglanding F2a (PGF) 14 days apart, or 3) received two PGF injections and were inserted with a progesterone releasing intravaginal device (PRID) for 6 days beginning 9 days after the first injection of PGF. Fertility was positively related to plasma progesterone concentations prior to the second PGF injection, but PRID treatment did not improve fertility in cows with low progesterone. Cows in synchronized estrus 2-8 days after the second injection of PGF had higher fertility and better reproductive performance than non-synchronized cows. Experiment 3, conducted in Israel, involved three studies that assessed effect of PRID treatment on: 1) progesterone concentration in ovarian tissue and uterine tissue and fluids, 2) changes in systemic LH and estradiol, and 3) development and function of dominant follicles. Treatment with PRID increased progesterone in uterine tissue and fluid exclusive of effects on systemic concentrations. Low progesterone resulted in persistent follicles that exceeded normal size and produced excessive estrogen. Experiment 4, conducted in the US, evaluated influence of endogenous progesterone on embryo development. Cows were given two injections of PGF 14 days apart and single embryos were recovered 7 days after estrus. Among cyclic cows, there was a linear relationship between progesterone concentration and percentage of cows from which an embryo was recovered. Overall these experiments show that systemic progesterone concentrations affect fertility in high-producing dairy cows through effects on follicular development and embryo survival
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Prelec, K. AN ALTERNATIVE TO H- INJECTIONS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1151233.

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Huang, Jinsheng, Teng Fan, Yuming Rong, Xujia Li, Qi Jiang, Jun Kan, Huijuan Qiu, Qi Quan, Bei Guo, and Guifang Guo. Efficacy of Aidi injection combined with chemotherapy, radiotherapyor chemoradiotherapy for unresectable esophageal cancer treatment: A meta-analysis and systematic review of 29 randomized controlled trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.9.0020.

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Review question / Objective: In recent years, many articles have shown the significant clinical effects of traditional Chinese medicine for esophageal cancer (EC) treatment. These studies involved Chinese medicine injection, decoction, acupuncture, and moxibustion. Chinese medicine injections, including Aidi injection (Aidi) (Z52020236, China food and Drug Administration; composed of 0.15 g/ml cantharis, 5 g/ml ginseng, 10 g/ml Astragalus and 15 g/ml Eleutherococcus senticosus at a ratio of 0.03:1:2:3. The three plant names have been checked with http://www.theplantlist.org 2022/6/4), Shenqifuzheng injection, Kanglaite injection, compound Kushen injection, and Kangai injection, are widely used to treat cancer in clinical practice because of their efficacy and convenience. Aidi combined with standard treatment, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or chemoradiotherapy (CR) (Aidi-based combination therapy), showed significant efficacy in the treatment of unresectable EC. However, existing studies are limited to small sample sizes, and the efficacy of Aidi in the treatment of unresectable EC has not been confirmed in large-scale phase III clinical trials. Therefore, it is important to derive more convincing results by analyzing all the reported data. Herein, we conducted a literature search for all randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that applied Aidi-based combination therapy in unresectable EC treatment, and a meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the efficacy of Aidi-based combination therapy in unresectable EC treatment.
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Benjamin J., D. Steski, K. Zeno, and S. Y. Zhang. Tandem Gold Beam Two Injections Study at the Booster. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1132456.

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Rhim, Hye Chang, Joseph Ruiz, Zack Crockett, Wilma Afunugo, and David Robinson. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory versus corticosteroid injections in orthopedic conditions. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.8.0003.

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Goyal, Shikha, Freny R. Karjodkar, Kaustubh Sansare, and Ankita Verma. Efficacy of Autologous Blood Injections in Treatment of Chronic Recurrent TMJ Dislocation Based on its Severity: A Prospective Study. International Journal of Surgery, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.60122/j.ijs.2024.10.04.

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Aim: To study the efficacy of autologous blood injections in treatment of chronic recurrent TMJ dislocation based on the severity of the condition. Method and Material: Total 26 patients with complain of chronic recurrent bilateral TMJ dislocation were included in the study. The patients were grouped into three groups based on the frequency of episodes of TMJ dislocation: Group 1 (7 patients) included patients with minimum one episode of TMJ dislocation each day, Group 2 (5 patients) included patients with minimum of 2 episodes of TMJ dislocation each week and Group 3 (14 patients) included patients with minimum of 2 episodes in last 6 months. In each joint, 2ml of autologous blood was injected in superior joint space and 0.5 ml was injected into the peri capsular area. Post injection patients were followed for the period ranging from 6 months to the 2 years. Patients were assessed for frequency of episodes of TMJ dislocation and inter-incisal opening (IO) before the start of the treatment and during the follow up visit. Results: On long term follow up (1 to 2 years) 2 patients in Group 1 showed recurrence of TMJ dislocation. However, none of the patients from Group 2 and 3 showed recurrence of the condition. It was analyzed that success of the ABI was found to be inversely proportional to the frequency of the episodes during the pre -injection phase. Conclusion: ABI is the safe, conservative, cost effective, non- invasive and simpler treatment approach for the TMJ dislocation, however the treatment outcome is better with the patients experiencing less frequent episodes.
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Panayiotides-Djaferis, Hercules. Decrease in selected temperature after intracranial dopamine injections in goldfish. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.5617.

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