Relevant bibliographies by topics / Initiation

Academic literature on the topic 'Initiation'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 26 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Initiation"

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Gill, Grace. "Transcriptional Initiation: Taking the initiative." Current Biology 4, no. 4 (April 1994): 374–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-9822(00)00084-1.

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Saragih, Natanael, Mardin Silalahi, and Sandi Ramot Lumban. "Initiation Response Feedback Pattern On Students Interaction In Speaking At Eight Grade Class In SMP Negeri 5 Pematangsiantar." Bilingual : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris 6, no. 1 (April 30, 2024): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.36985/jbl.v6i1.1209.

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The purpose of this study is to find out the using of Initiation Response Feedback (IRF) Pattern on Students Interaction In Speaking Skills. The writer carried out in class VIII-7 of the SMP Negeri 5 Pematang Siantar. This researcher used the qualitative approach with ethnography by using PURPOSIVE sampling technique for selecting 27 students from class VIII-7 as the data . The data were collected by observation and video recording. The result of study is initiation because initiation is the main role who acted as the initiator of a topic or conversation in order to get feedback and response. The students are already able to find sufficient initiative topics when they want to open a conversation, because the initiative isn’t complicated when giving feedback and responses. Initiative is the same as basic greeting which does not require complicated vocabulary to follow topics such as feedback and respond. Simple initiation can be easily understood by students because the sentence is not complicated, without having to strengthen the topic, because initiation acts as the way of opening. so cause the aspect of initiation is higher than the other aspects
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Dhaliwal, Dan S., Oliver Zhen Li, Albert Tsang, and Yong George Yang. "Voluntary Nonfinancial Disclosure and the Cost of Equity Capital: The Initiation of Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting." Accounting Review 86, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 59–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr.00000005.

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ABSTRACT: We examine a potential benefit associated with the initiation of voluntary disclosure of corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities: a reduction in firms’ cost of equity capital. We find that firms with a high cost of equity capital in the previous year tend to initiate disclosure of CSR activities in the current year and that initiating firms with superior social responsibility performance enjoy a subsequent reduction in the cost of equity capital. Further, initiating firms with superior social responsibility performance attract dedicated institutional investors and analyst coverage. Moreover, these analysts achieve lower absolute forecast errors and dispersion. Finally, we find that firms exploit the benefit of a lower cost of equity capital associated with the initiation of CSR disclosure. Initiating firms are more likely than non-initiating firms to raise equity capital following the initiations; among firms raising equity capital, initiating firms raise a significantly larger amount than do non-initiating firms.
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Agyei, G., and A. J. Dadzie. "Comparative analysis on the performance of non-electronic and electronic initiation systems on fragmentation distribution at Gold Fields Ghana Limited-Tarkwa Gold Mine." Nigerian Journal of Technology 41, no. 4 (November 2, 2022): 644–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njt.v41i4.2.

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The purpose of blasting is to reduce rock mass to acceptable sizes suitable for load and haul operations to satisfy primary crusher requirement. The crusher settings of Gold Fields Ghana Limited require that about 80 percent of every muckpile be less than the size of 240 mm to enable free flow of materials in the crusher. Initiating blast at Gold Fields Ghana Limited is done by the shock tube non-electronic (NONEL) initiation system as well as the electronic initiation system. As a result of findings from previous studies the shock tube non-electronic system is used more often while the electronic initiation system is used at sensitive areas of the mine specifically the Atuabo pit. However, no detailed current study has been carried out to determine which of these initiation systems is more efficient in terms of the cut-off sieve size of the crushing plant. This paper compares the percentage fragmentation sizes of the blasts produced by the initiations systems used at the mine to determine which of the initiation methods produces 80 percent of the muckpile being less than the size of 240 mm; keeping every parameter related to fragmentation constant. The results obtained reveal that initiating with the electronic system increases the percentage of the required sizes above the 80 percent benchmark. About 33.33% of blast initiated by the NONEL system were below the 80 percent. The achievement by the electronic initiation system could be attributed to the higher precision and accuracy of the electronic detonators.
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Lu, Y. B. "Mechanistic studies of initiator-initiator interaction and replication initiation." EMBO Journal 17, no. 17 (September 1, 1998): 5192–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emboj/17.17.5192.

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Cao, Ya Feng, Zao Li Liu, Yuan Li, and Feng Zhi Tan. "Graft Copolymerization of Starch and Acrylamide Initiated by AIBN in Aqueous Two-Phase System." Advanced Materials Research 239-242 (May 2011): 1433–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.239-242.1433.

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In aqueous two-phase system, azodiisobutyronitrile（AIBN） was adsorbed on starch by dissolve- precipitate method. Free radical was then produced by its thermolysis, thus graft copolymerization of starch and acrylamide could be initiated. The effect of factors such as initiating system, organic solvent for AIBN dissolving, time for pre-initiation, concentration of initiator, composition and concentration of disperse system on monomer conversion, grafting efficiency, and dissolution property of the reaction product were studied. The optimum conditions of the reaction were as follows: AIBN was used as initiator and methanol as solvent; pre-initiation time was 25 min; concentration of AIBN was 2.6×10-4 mol/L; polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) was used as disperse system, the ratio of m(PEG):m(PVA) was 2.0:1 and their total mass fraction was 6.5%; both pre-initiation and polymerization temperatures were 60-65 °C. Monomer conversion (C) and grafting efficiency (GE) of the product obtained under these conditions were 99.4% and 99.1%, respectively.
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Aaboen, Lise, and Leena Aarikka-Stenroos. "Start-ups initiating business relationships: process and asymmetry." IMP Journal 11, no. 2 (June 12, 2017): 230–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imp-06-2015-0027.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop an understanding of how start-ups initiate business relationships and to identify the subprocesses that characterise business-relationship initiations in a start-up context. Design/methodology/approach The paper builds on business-relationship initiation models, develops a theoretical framework of relationship initiation and its subprocesses and, in a multiple-case study, applies this framework to seven relationship initiations by start-ups. Findings The key findings of this study describe the process of business-relationship initiation by start-ups, which comprise six subprocesses. The authors’ detailed and structured initiation-process analyses show how the initiation process occurs in a start-up context and how start-ups develop their relationships. The authors’ analyses also reveal typical patterns and critical issues, such as asymmetry, that characterise start-ups’ business-relationship initiations, particularly with bigger players. Research limitations/implications This paper develops a model of the relationship-initiation process, uses it in a start-up context and identifies the critical characteristics, including asymmetry, of start-up initiations; these contributions address both the literature on start-ups and the literature on relationship initiation and development. Originality/value This paper is the first to focus on how start-ups initiate business relationships; previous studies of business-relationship initiation have focussed on mature firms. Using the industrial marketing and purchasing approach, the paper contributes to shifting the focus from interactions between resource entities to relationship-initiation processes in the context of start-ups.
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Milon, Pohl, Marcello Carotti, Andrey L. Konevega, Wolfgang Wintermeyer, Marina V. Rodnina, and Claudio O. Gualerzi. "The ribosome‐bound initiation factor 2 recruits initiator tRNA to the 30S initiation complex." EMBO reports 11, no. 4 (March 12, 2010): 312–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/embor.2010.12.

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Hammerslag, Lindsey R., Aimee Mack, Redonna K. Chandler, Laura C. Fanucchi, Daniel J. Feaster, Marc R. LaRochelle, Michelle R. Lofwall, et al. "Telemedicine Buprenorphine Initiation and Retention in Opioid Use Disorder Treatment for Medicaid Enrollees." JAMA Network Open 6, no. 10 (October 18, 2023): e2336914. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.36914.

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ImportanceEarly COVID-19 mitigation strategies placed an additional burden on individuals seeking care for opioid use disorder (OUD). Telemedicine provided a way to initiate and maintain transmucosal buprenorphine treatment of OUD.ObjectiveTo examine associations between transmucosal buprenorphine OUD treatment modality (telemedicine vs traditional) during the COVID-19 public health emergency and the health outcomes of treatment retention and opioid-related nonfatal overdose.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis retrospective cohort study was conducted using Medicaid claims and enrollment data from November 1, 2019, to December 31, 2020, for individuals aged 18 to 64 years from Kentucky and Ohio. Data were collected and analyzed in June 2022, with data updated during revision in August 2023.ExposuresThe primary exposure of interest was the modality of the transmucosal buprenorphine OUD treatment initiation. Relevant patient demographic and comorbidity characteristics were included in regression models.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThere were 2 main outcomes of interest: retention in treatment after initiation and opioid-related nonfatal overdose after initiation. For outcomes measured after initiation, a 90-day follow-up period was used. The main analysis used a new-user study design; transmucosal buprenorphine OUD treatment initiation was defined as initiation after more than a 60-day gap in buprenorphine treatment. In addition, uptake of telemedicine for buprenorphine was examined, overall and within patients initiating treatment, across quarters in 2020.ResultsThis study included 41 266 individuals in Kentucky (21 269 women [51.5%]; mean [SD] age, 37.9 [9.0] years) and 50 648 individuals in Ohio (26 425 women [52.2%]; mean [SD] age, 37.1 [9.3] years) who received buprenorphine in 2020, with 18 250 and 24 741 people initiating buprenorphine in Kentucky and Ohio, respectively. Telemedicine buprenorphine initiations increased sharply at the beginning of 2020. Compared with nontelemedicine initiation, telemedicine initiation was associated with better odds of 90-day retention with buprenorphine in both states (Kentucky: adjusted odds ratio, 1.13 [95% CI, 1.01-1.27]; Ohio: adjusted odds ratio, 1.19 [95% CI, 1.06-1.32]) in a regression analysis adjusting for patient demographic and comorbidity characteristics. Telemedicine initiation was not associated with opioid-related nonfatal overdose (Kentucky: adjusted odds ratio, 0.89 [95% CI, 0.56-1.40]; Ohio: adjusted odds ratio, 1.08 [95% CI, 0.83-1.41]).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study of Medicaid enrollees receiving buprenorphine for OUD, telemedicine buprenorphine initiation was associated with retention in treatment early during the COVID-19 pandemic. These findings add to the literature demonstrating positive outcomes associated with the use of telemedicine for treatment of OUD.
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Mu, Yunfei, Wei Zhang, Ruiqi Shen, and Yinghua Ye. "A chemical reaction insight of shock initiation criterion." Applied Physics Letters 121, no. 6 (August 8, 2022): 064102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0109822.

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Shock initiation criteria are essential to the shock initiation process and applications in modern pyrotechnics. The most commonly used shock initiation criteria are Walker and James criterion, which can very well describe the threshold data of the impactor with sufficient size. However, the criteria were also found not to provide a good fit to the data of thin, curve, or small flyers. By comparing the wave structure of the shock process with the stable detonation wave structure, a shock initiation criterion is developed based on the concept of the chemical reactions during the impact, focusing more on the properties of the explosives. Furthermore, a desktop micro-flyer initiating system was designed for the initiation of the thin metal flyer. The obtained data and classical historical data were analyzed with the proposed criterion, producing an excellent fit, with R2 values greater than 0.96. Compared to the existing criteria, the proposed criterion can weaken the influence of the interfacial properties of the impact and collapse the threshold velocity data with different impactor types to a single curve. The shock sensitivities of various explosives are also discussed based on the criterion. A denser impactor or the incorporation of impurities may contribute to the generation of the hot spot during the impact, leading to an increase in the sensitivity. The proposed criterion provides insight into the development of the shock initiation criteria and may help to understand the mechanism of shock initiations.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Initiation"

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Stich, Dennis. "Convection initiation." Diss., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-157194.

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Barton, Alison L. "Initiation Ceremony." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2014. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/3438.

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Subhan, Syed Abdus. "Dissecting the initiation factors required for translation initiation on feline calicivirus RNA." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.543924.

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Robinson, Paul J. "IST strategic initiative initiation, development and implementation in large organisations : a processual perspective." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.423620.

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Idris, Ibrahim. "Initiation Of Excitation Waves." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.490629.

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The thesis considers analytical approaches to the problem of initiation of excitation waves. An excitation wave is a threshold phenomenon. If the initial perturbation is below the threshold, it decays; if it is large enough, it triggers propagation of a wave, and then the parameters of the generated \\rave do not depend on the details of the initial conditions. The problem of initiation of excitation waves is by necessity nonlinear, non-stationary and spatially extended with at least one spatial dimension. These factors make the problem very complicated. There are no known exac...! analytical, or even good asymptotic solutions to this kind of problem in any model, and the practical studies rely on numerical simulations. In this thesis, we develop approaches to this problem based on some asymptotic ideas, but applied in the situation where the 'small parameters' of those methods are not very small. Although results obtained by such methods are not v.ery accurate, they still can be useful if they give qualitatively correct answers in a compact analytical form; such answers can give analytical insights which are impossible or very difficult to gain from numerical simulations. We develop the approaches using, as examples, two simplified models describing fast stages of excitation process: • Zeldovich-Frank-Kamenetskii (ZFK) equation, which is the fast (activator) subsystem of the FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) 'base model' of excitable media, and • Biktashev (2002) [8] front model, which is a caricature simplification of the fast subsystem of a typical detailed ionic model of cardiac excitation waves. For these models, we consider two different approaches: • Galerkin-style approximation, where the solution is sought for in a pre-determined analytical form ('ansatz') depending on a few parameters, and then the evolution equation for these parameters are obtained by minimizing the norm of a residual of the partial differential equation (PDE) system, • linearization of the threshold hyper-surface in the functional space, described via linearization of the PDE system on an appropriately chosen solution on that surface (a 'critical solution').
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Pere, Verne Harlan. "Antiscarp initiation and evolution." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Geological Sciences, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/3690.

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Antiscarps are defined here as any uphill facing scarp that may be observed on slopes, regardless of size or scale. They are not present on all slopes, but where they have been observed, they typically occur sub-parallel to the valley axis near the ridge crests in mountainous regions. Antiscarps are generally, but not exclusively, found in glaciated regions, where loading and unloading of the rock mass has effected changes to the in situ stress fields through cycles of compression and elastoplastic rebound and has also removed large volumes of material by the formation of cirques. Non-glacial antiscarps are commonly associated with tectonic activity. An extensive review of current literature has been used to assist in the identification of key parameters associated with antiscarps and to provide a basis for clearly defining the terminology used to address antiscarp related processes and features. All of the reviewed material has been collated into a chart where the factors that have been extracted from the articles are grouped and compared. The chart has been instrumental in selecting the nomenclature to be used when addressing different types of antiscarp and also in constraining the extent to which the term can be reasonably used. A flowchart has been developed to assist in the identification of the primary antiscarp forming process. The flowchart was successfully used to identify the primary processes associated with antiscarps observed in field studies in both the South Island of New Zealand and in the Scottish Highlands. Physical base friction models and numerical finite element modelling, using Plaxis v6.1 and FLAC 2D v3.40, both indicate that antiscarps can form solely under a gravitational load. Base friction models used individual elements of various geometries. Antiscarps formed in most of the models and were best identified in models that had a clearly defined discontinuity surface. The numerical models also indicate that shear along existing discontinuities is the dominant mode for the formation of antiscarps under a gravitational load in homogeneous massifs.
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Knudtzon, Alexandra, and Lise Andrea S. Andersen. "Initiation of business relationships." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for industriell økonomi og teknologiledelse, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-20977.

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This thesis investigates the initiation process of business relationships to customers, which is a key issue for all selling firms. We address the topic by considering newly and well-established firms and their strategy regarding this initiation process. To get a deeper understanding, we have conducted a case study of three newly and three well-established firms. To answer the research question of this thesis a Theoretical Framework is made, based on a literature review, in order to study sub-processes of the initiation process and the initiation strategy in detail. We have found some clear differences, regarding both the initiation strategies and the initiation process, between the newly and well-established firms studied. Both newly and well-established firms seemed to have planned-emergence as part of their intended initiation strategy, but for different reasons well-established firms planned in more detail based on experiences from previous relationships. On the other hand, the newly established firms had less detailed plans and were more or less forced to seize opportunities that emerge as a result of a planned-emergence strategy. Both types of firms initiated business relationships to customers that were not closely located. Well-established firms had developed a reputation and established references. This was less obvious for newly established firms who needed to utilize their personal reputation and network, and external agents most often connected them to new business customers. There were similar patterns of negotiation and establishing of agreement between newly and well-established firms. Based on our interpretation of the complexity of strategy formation, both newly and well-established firms had a high degree of deliberate elements in their realized initiation strategy. For all the case firms studied, the sub-processes in the initiation elapsed in flexible successions, and we therefore suggest that the state theory should be used in further research of the initiation process of business relationships to customers.
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Sutherland, Michael R. "Initiation of coagulation on herpesviruses." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/29067.

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Herpesviruses are highly prevalent human pathogens that have the ability to form life-long latent infection in host cells. The persistent reinjury of vessels upon virus reactivation has been suggested to link infection to vascular disease. The goal of this study was to determine the mechanism and role of early initiating events in virus-mediated vasculopathy. We now report that these events are mediated through the expression of tissue factor (TF) and a previously unknown mechanism, that both function in the acceleration of factor VIIa (FVIIa)-dependent activation of factor X (FX) to FXa. The current study identifies herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1)-encoded glycoprotein C (gC) as a novel second independent FX activating pathway on the virus surface. Using specific chromogenic assays, an HSV1 gC-deficient virus invariably generated 5 fold less FXa per particle than either wild type or gC-rescued strains. The direct involvement of gC was confirmed using purified recombinant gC, which enhanced FXa production, and like TF, was dependent on FVIIa, Ca 2+ and anionic phospholipid. Differential inhibition of gC-competent and -deficient strains by an anti-TF antibody confirmed simultaneous and independent TF- and gC-dependent FX activating mechanisms on the virus. Hypothesizing that cell signaling by thrombin, the final coagulation protease, may be advantageous to the virus, the effect on Herpesvirus infection was assessed. Using plaque formation assays, a thrombin specific inhibitor, hirudin, was shown to attenuate the serum-dependent increase in infection, demonstrating the importance of virus initiated thrombin production. In agreement, the addition of purified thrombin resulted in an approximate 60--80% increase in infectious events. The same enhancement was facilitated by incubation with a protease activated receptor 1 (PAR1) agonist, TRAP, indicating the effect is mediated through at least PAR1 on the cell surface. Using western blot analysis and chromogenic assays, individual variations in thrombogenic potential associated with each Herpesvirus was also determined and correlated with well-documented clinical observations. Cumulatively, these observations illustrate that Herpesviruses have evolved strategies to mimic and exploit host proteins to generate haemostatic cell signaling enzymes that may ultimately lead to the increased susceptibility of cells to infection and perturbation of the vasculature.
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Moroz, Kelly. "Drug use, initiation and progression." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0020/MQ55227.pdf.

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Grünert, Stefan. "Translation initiation in mammalian systems." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.390257.

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Books on the topic "Initiation"

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Vierne, Simone. Rite, roman, initiation. 2nd ed. Grenoble: Presses universitaires de Grenoble, 1987.

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1960-, Gaiman Neil, Bolton John 1951-, and Koller Charlie, eds. Initiation. Paris: Hugo, 2009.

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Initiation. Woodbury, Minn: Flux, 2009.

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Benson, Robert Hugh. Initiation. Toronto: McClelland, Goodchild and Stewart, 1994.

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Kohli, Narendra. Initiation. New Delhi: Creative Book Co., 1997.

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Haich, Elisabeth. Initiation. Santa Fe, N.M: Aurora Press, 2000.

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Rice, Anne. Initiation. Neuilly-sur-Seine: M. Lafon, 2012.

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Haich, Elisabeth. Initiation. Santa Fe, N.M: Aurora Press, 2000.

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Initiation. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1986.

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Initiation. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin Books, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Initiation"

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Grover-Manthey, Benjamin. "Initiation." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 1809. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_249.

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Larson, Paul. "Initiation." In Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion, 1169–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24348-7_331.

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Grover-Manthey, Benjamin. "Initiation." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 1–2. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56782-2_249-2.

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Weik, Martin H. "initiation." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 783. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_9012.

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Packel, Ed, and Stan Wagon. "Initiation." In Animating Calculus, 1–11. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2408-2_1.

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Larson, Paul. "Initiation." In Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion, 873–75. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6086-2_331.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Initiation." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 388. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_6316.

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Brunotte, Ulrike. "Initiation." In Metzler Lexikon Religion, 95–98. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-03703-9_33.

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Pilard, Nathalie, Fredrica R. Halligan, Paul Larson, Stefanie Teitelbaum, Paul Giblin, Paul Larson, Morgan Stebbins, et al. "Initiation." In Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion, 435–37. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71802-6_331.

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Yar, Majid. "Initiation." In Crime, Deviance and Doping, 43–51. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137403759_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Initiation"

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Kim, Taewung, Jason Kerrigan, Varun Bollapragada, Jeff Crandall, Ravi Tangirala, and Michael Guerrero. "Rollover Initiation Simulations for Designing Rollover Initiation Test System (RITS)." In SAE 2014 World Congress & Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2014-01-0530.

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Xu, Wenwen, Xueqin Bi, and Chaobo Chen. "Identification of Initiation Process of Initiating Explosive Based on Volterra Series." In 2018 Chinese Automation Congress (CAC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cac.2018.8623598.

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Yoo, C. S., and N. C. Holmes. "Shock initiation of nitromethane." In High-pressure science and technology—1993. AIP, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.46383.

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Singh, Manpreet, and V. S. Sethi. "Laser initiation of explosives." In International Symposium on High-Power Laser Ablation 2002, edited by Claude R. Phipps. SPIE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.482067.

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Krehbiel, Paul. "Studies of lightning initiation." In 2017 XXXIInd General Assembly and Scientific Symposium of the International Union of Radio Science (URSI GASS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ursigass.2017.8105171.

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Lamb, Joshua, Loraine Torres-Castro, Christopher Grosso, and Lucas Gray. "Alternative battery Failure Initiation." In Proposed for presentation at the MRS 2020 Fall Meeting. US DOE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1831373.

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Chen, Xiang, Ningbo Zhao, Hongtao Zheng, Xiongbin Jia, Shizheng Liu, and Qingbo Liu. "Numerical Research on the Toroidal Shock Wave Focusing Detonation Initiation." In ASME Turbo Expo 2019: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2019-90082.

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Abstract Pressure gain combustion (PGC) is considered to be a potential technology to increase the cycle efficiency of gas turbine. As one viable candidate for PGC, rotating detonation engine (RDE) draws more attention due to its significant advances in continuous mode of operation. In practical, one of the basic challenges for RDE application is to reliably initiate detonation wave. For this purpose, both detonation initiation mechanism and enhancement approach are urgently needed to be understood. In this work, a toroidal shock wave focusing detonation initiator is presented. On this basis, the two-dimensional numerical simulations are carried out to investigate the detonation initiation characteristics by using the toroidal shock wave focusing. All of the flame acceleration, shock wave focusing, detonation wave forming and propagation are analyzed in detail. The numerical results show that the toroidal shock wave focusing initiator developed in this study can rapidly realize the detonation initiation over a short distance and performs significantly better than the traditional smooth or obstructed tube based imitators under different operating conditions. Under the same operating condition, the novel developed initiator decreases time of 59.2% and distance of 84.7% for the smooth tube based initiator, and time of 52% and distance of 78.9% for the obstructed one. Besides, the multi-fields analysis indicates that both the local explosion induced by shock wave focusing in concave cavity and the entrainment vortex generated by shock wave and jet flame in front of diaphragm are important mechanisms to initiate detonation wave. The present study is expected to enhance the understanding of the physical mechanism of shock wave focusing detonation initiation and contribute to the development of detonation propulsion technology.
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Bao, Doris, Domenico Luca Carni, Luca DeVito, and Laura Tomaciello. "Session Initiation Protocol Automatic Debugger." In 2007 IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Technology Conference IMTC 2007. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/imtc.2007.379335.

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Edmiston, Gregory F., Andreas A. Neuber, John T. Krile, Luke McQuage, and Hermann Krompholz. "Initiation of HPM Surface Flashover." In 2007 IEEE Pulsed Power Plasma Science Conference. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ppps.2007.4345565.

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Edmiston, G. F., A. A. Neuber, J. T. Krile, L. McQuage, and H. Krompholz. "Initiation of HPM surface flashover." In 2007 IEEE International Pulsed Power Plasma Science Conference (PPPS 2007). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ppps.2007.4651836.

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Reports on the topic "Initiation"

1

Boucher, Craig J. Intelligent Initiation Systems. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada385913.

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2

Handley, M., H. Schulzrinne, E. Schooler, and J. Rosenberg. SIP: Session Initiation Protocol. RFC Editor, March 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc2543.

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Rosenberg, J., H. Schulzrinne, G. Camarillo, A. Johnston, J. Peterson, R. Sparks, M. Handley, and E. Schooler. SIP: Session Initiation Protocol. RFC Editor, June 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc3261.

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4

Uman, Martin A. Lightning Initiation and Propagation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada505293.

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Menikoff, Ralph, and Christina A. Scovel. xRage: HE initiation models. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1042998.

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Dingreville, Remi. Modeling of Pit Initiation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1661198.

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Roussel-Dupre, R., M. Buchwald, and A. Gurevich. New mechanism for lightning initiation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/380319.

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Sparks, R., C. Cunningham, S. Donovan, and K. Summers. Session Initiation Protocol Service Examples. Edited by A. Johnston. RFC Editor, October 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc5359.

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Tasker, Douglas George. Multipoint / Overdrive: Synergized Initiation Mechanisms. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1351219.

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Canfield, Richard C. Initiation of Coronal Mass Ejections. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada416566.

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