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Academic literature on the topic 'Inibitore chinasico'
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Journal articles on the topic "Inibitore chinasico"
Cappagli, Virginia, and Eleonora Molinaro. "La gestione degli effetti collaterali della terapia con farmaci inibitori delle tirosino-chinasi." L'Endocrinologo 21, S1 (May 2020): 36–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40619-020-00703-5.
Full textPani, Fabiana, and Stefano Mariotti. "Disfunzioni tiroidee in pazienti con tumori solidi trattati con farmaci inibitori delle tirosino-chinasi." L'Endocrinologo 18, no. 6 (November 27, 2017): 257–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40619-017-0366-3.
Full textPeri, Alessandro. "Alterazioni tiroidee in pazienti trattati con inibitori di morte cellulare programmata (PD-1): la pregressa terapia con inibitori delle tirosino-chinasi è un fattore predisponente?" L'Endocrinologo 21, no. 2 (March 10, 2020): 148–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40619-020-00686-3.
Full textMella, Alessandro, Roberta Rossi, and Maria Chiara Zatelli. "Variabilità clinica e terapeutica del carcinoma midollare tiroideo metastatico in progressione: una paziente in terapia con inibitori delle tirosin-chinasi, contributo della diagnostica per immagini." L'Endocrinologo 21, no. 3 (May 29, 2020): 222–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40619-020-00724-0.
Full textDalmiglio, Cristina, Laura Valerio, and Lucia Brilli. "Stato nutrizionale e risposta al trattamento con inibitori tirosino-chinasici nel carcinoma tiroideo avanzato." L'Endocrinologo, November 10, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40619-022-01176-4.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Inibitore chinasico"
GALIMBERTI, CHIARA. "Preliminary characterization of CR13626, a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor for the treatment of glioblastoma." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/365481.
Full textAt Rottapharm Biotech, a novel small molecule compound called CR13626 has emerged as a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor with a good tropism for the brain and the ability to inhibit EGFR, VEGR2, Fyn, Yes, Lck, HGK and RET kinases relevant for the development of glioblastoma (GBM), the most common and malignant type of primary brain tumor. In addition, CR13626 resulted to be not a substrate of multidrug transporters involved in tumour resistance. Thus, the aim of my project is to characterize the activity of the compound, both in vitro and in vivo, to investigate the potential of CR13626 for glioblastoma therapy. To this purpose, I firstly investigated the ability of CR13626 to inhibit the ligand-induced activation of EGFR and VEGFR2 receptors in U87MG GBM and HUVEC-C cells, respectively, through western blot experiments. To better define the potency of CR13626 on Fyn kinase in a cellular model, I exploited the Fyn-mediated phosphorylation levels of Tau in Fyn/Tau co-transfected HEK-293 cells through a customized indirect-ELISA. Because of VEGFR2 is largely involved in promoting angiogenesis process, which contributes to tumor sustenance, I evaluated the ability of CR13626 to reduce the formation of new vessel-like structures in a HUVEC-C tube formation assay, as an indication of its antiangiogenic properties. Then I verified the effect of CR13626 on cellular proliferation in different 2D human GBM cell lines such as U87MG, U373, U87MG vIII and T98G, each harboring some of the genetic alterations/mutations present in GBM tumor cells. I also evaluated the activity of CR13626 on HEK-293 cells to assess the effect of the compound on a non-tumoral human cell line and to exclude a potential toxicity on healthy cells. Since 3D cell spheroids are more representative of the complexity of tumor environment with respect to 2D cultures and represents a more reliable model to assess cellular response to a drug treatment, I also investigated the efficacy of CR13626 in reducing cellular proliferation in U87MG cells cultured as 3D spheroids. Finally, the antitumor activity of CR13626 was investigated in vivo in an orthotopic xenograft mouse model of GBM based on the injection of U87MG-Luciferase cells in nude mice (experiment performed at Accelera Srl, Nerviano, Italy). Animals were orally treated with CR13626 (50 mg/kg/daily) or vehicle for 10 days, starting on day 9 post-implantation. Tumour progression was evaluated through the measurement of bioluminescence (BLI) at the end of dosing (day 19) and during follow-up (days 26 and 33). The survival of animals was also evaluated. In addition, the plasma and brain concentrations of CR13626 in tumour-bearing mice were determined in a satellite group of animals orally treated for 5 days with CR13626 (50 mg/kg/daily).
Brussolo, Stefania <1969>. "Inibitori di tirosina chinasi." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/253.
Full textDARICI, SALIHA NUR. "LEUCEMIA MIELOIDE ACUTA CON MUTAZIONE FLT3-ITD: razionale per l'uso combinato di inibitori di fosfoinositide 3-chinasi e recettori tirosin chinasici." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1278342.
Full textAcute myeloid leukemia (AML) has a very poor 5-year survival of ~20% in Europe. The internal tandem duplication (ITD) mutation of the Fms-like receptor tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) (FLT3-ITD) is the most frequent mutation (~25%) in normal karyotype AML. In recent clinical studies, few patients display prolonged remissions with receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitors, such as FLT3 inhibitors (FLT3i) therapy, highlighting a substantial unmet need for novel effective treatment. Persistence of leukemia stem cells (LSC) drive AML leukemogenesis, responsible for drug resistance and disease relapse following conventional chemotherapy. Growing evidence recognizes that FLT3-ITD mutation leads to the constitutive activation of FLT3 kinase and its downstream pathways, including PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling, strongly associated with LSC survival and crosstalk between LSC and stromal cells associated bone marrow (BM) tumor environment (TME). The TME provides protection of FLT3-ITD AML cells against FLT3 inhibitors. Thus, the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway may represent as a putative target for FLT3-ITD AML. This study aims to test the hypothesis that PI3K/AKT/mTOR inhibition could sensitize FLT3-ITD AML cells to RTKi-lead targeted therapy using human AML cell lines and primary patient blasts. First, I uncover the phenotypic profile of FLT3-ITD versus FLT3 wildtype cell lines following treatment with selected FLT3i or PI3K/AKT/mTORi that have failed treatment of AML as monotherapy in clinical studies. More specifically, I determine the drug efficacy by means of cell growth measurement and assessment of cell cycle status and apoptosis. I was able to demonstrate that BAY-806946 (pan PI3Ki) and PF-04691502 (dual PI3K/mTORi) exerted growth inhibitory activity caused by G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and this effect was irrespective of FLT3 status. Quizartinib (FLT3i) selectively inhibited cell growth in FLT3-ITD AML and this effect was mainly caused by apoptosis. The observed drug-induced apoptotic effect was however not as efficient as chemotherapy. Next, I provide proof-of-concept for the combination of quizartinib and BAY-806946 using both FLT3-ITD AML cell lines and primary patient blasts. When evaluating on primary patient blasts, I take into consideration the protective role of mesenchymal stromal cells and physiological growth factors to mimic the BM microenvironment. Hereby, I co-cultured FLT3-ITD AML blasts with stromal cell line MS-5 and added growth factors essential for AML survival and differentiation such as IL-3, TPO and G-CSF at physiological concentration. As expected, treatment with BAY-806946 enhanced both cytostatic and cytotoxic effect of quizartinib in FLT3-ITD AML cell line MOLM-13 as well as primary patient blasts in co-culture. More importantly, enhanced apoptosis was measured in the stem cell like CD34+CD38- population. Lastly, I elucidate the cytokine profile and persistent phosphoproteins as putative targets following combination treatment. Ultimately, this study demonstrates the potential of PI3K/AKT/mTORi to enhance the efficacy of RTKi quizartinib for the treatment of FLT3-ITD AML.
Frascella, Pietrogiulio <1974>. "Sintesi di molecole a potenziale attività inibitoria per enzimi di tirosina chinasi." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/490.
Full textUrbini, Milena <1985>. "Next generation sequencing di tumori gastrointestinali stromali (GIST) resistenti al trattamento con gli inibitori dei recettori tirosin-chinasici." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7903/1/TESI%20DOTTORATO_Urbini29.pdf.
Full textGastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are characterized by KIT or PDGFRA gain of function mutations, leading to constitutive activation of their signaling pathways. Nowadays, the activation of these two receptors represents the rationale of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) treatment of GIST, and their mutational status could be predictive of responsiveness. However, about 10-15% of GIST are primary resistant to TKIs, lacking mutations on these receptors (WT-GIST) or carrying a resistant mutation (eg. PDGFRA-D842V). Moreover, also secondary acquired mutations during disease progression could lead to resistance. Patients’ prolonged life expectancy associated with the complex biology involved in progressive disease, led to a growing the urgency and interest in developing new strategies to overcome resistance. The aim of the present thesis was to identify and characterize all the genomic alterations of GIST resistant to TKI, through Next Generation Sequencing (NGS). We analyzed the mutational landscape of secondary resistant KIT-mutated GIST, evaluating the potential of the acquired mutations as target of alternative drugs in the treatment of GIST, such as Palbociclib, hedgehog inhibitors and BYL719. DMD deletion was found recurrent in metastatic GIST. The role of genotype of drug-metabolism related genes was also considered. Then, we characterized primary resistant GIST: while new formulation of TKI (eg. Crenolanib) are available and could overcome PDGFRA D842V resistance, no other alternative therapies are available for WT-GIST. Recently, WT-GIST were divided in several subgroup, of which “quadruple WT” were the most molecularly unknown. So we concentrated on characterizing quadruple WT GIST, discovering relevant somatic oncogenic mutations (including MEN1, MAX, TP53, and FGF1R) and a peculiar overexpression of genes involved in neural and neuroendocrine lineage. These findings indicated that quadruple WT GIST have genetic similarity with neuroendocrine tumors, with whom they share also the great variability in oncogenic genes, and should promote the development of specific therapeutic approaches.
Romano, Chiara. "Meccanismi strutturali che regolano l'efficacia degli Inibitori delle Tirosin-Chinasi sull'attività catalitica di BCR-ABL." Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/1389.
Full textPOETTO, ARIANA SOLEDAD. "Il Monitoraggio Terapeutico Degli Inibitori di Chinasi Ciclina-Dipendenti e del Letrozolo nel Trattamento Personalizzato del Carcinoma Mammario." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3459856.
Full textBreast cancer screening and management have had a great evolution in the past decades. Despite that, this tumor disease still remains a life-threatening condition, representing about 27% of all cancers in women, and a non-negligible percentage of cases progresses to or has an advanced stage at diagnosis. About 75% of metastatic breast cancers are hormone-dependent and can be treated with endocrine therapy but the response to treatment decreases over time due to drug resistance. Palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib are members of a novel family of compounds, named cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CDKi), which are given in association to endocrine therapy to treat hormone receptor-positive (HR+), human epidermal growth factor 2 negative (HER2-) locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer. The narrow therapeutic window of these new drugs and the inter-patient variability in pharmacokinetics lead to a non-homogeneous toxicity profile in the treated population. In some cases, due to the occurrence of high-grade adverse reactions, dose reduction or therapy discontinuation are required. As regards exposure-response relationship for ribociclib and abemaciclib, pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic studies suggest that treatment efficacy relies on sustained drug plasma levels, while concerning treatment tolerability analyses, both palbociclib and ribociclib plasma exposure seem to be related to hematologic toxicity. Further, a clear relationship between drug exposure and efficacy is reported for letrozole, an anti-hormonal drug associated to palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib. These data support the necessity of dose personalization by means of therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) but a pharmacokinetic target has not yet been identified, except for letrozole. The here presented study aimed to develop and validate LC-MS analytical methods to be employed in TDM studies and practice. Secondly, sample collection for TDM is traditionally based on a blood drawn, which requires healthcare personnel for sampling and technicians and laboratory tools for sample processing and storage, and therefore the patient to move to a health facility. To overcome these pitfalls, increase patient autonomy and reduce costs, the feasibility of performing TDM by dried blood spot (DBS) sampling was investigated. With this aim, both DBS and plasma samples from patients enrolled in a clinical protocol were collected, processed and quantified. After DBS analysis, different calculation protocols to translate DBS to plasma levels have been developed and applied to patients’ samples showing that DBS approach is a suitable alternative to plasma sampling for palbociclib, ribociclib, and letrozole TDM. Finally, in this study, the evidence in favor of a high inter-individual variability in drug exposure is limited by the low number of collected samples but these preliminary data showed that a non-negligible share of patients was not adequately exposed to palbociclib, ribociclib, abemaciclib, and letrozole.
Cozza, Giorgio. "Strategie computazionali per lo studio delle interazioni tra macromolecole e per la ricerca di nuovi inibitori di proteine chinasi." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425569.
Full textBroccoli, Alessandro <1982>. "Studio dell'attività e del profilo di sicurezza dei farmaci inibitori della via di segnalazione delle MAP-chinasi in pazienti con leucemia a cellule capellute." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/8337/1/Broccoli_Alessandro_tesi.pdf.
Full textHairy cell leukemia (HCL) is a rare chronic lymphoproliferative disorder characterized by the V600E mutation of the B-raf gene, whose product is responsible of the leukemic transformation. This genetic lesion is invariably found at both disease diagnosis and relapse, and it helps distinguish HCL from other similar lymphoproliferative diseases in which the mutation is absent. Given the pivotal role of the B-Raf protein in the pathogenesis of HCL, this might appear as a suitable treatment target. Vemurafenib, a specific inhibitor of mutated B-Raf, has been tested in patients with HCL relapsed or refractory after previous treatment(s) with purine analogues (at present regarded as the front-line treatment standards): responses were seen in 96% of cases, with complete responses in 35% of treated patients. A combination of rituximab and vemurafenib was able to produce even higher response rates, with up to 100% of complete responses. The presence of the B-raf V600E mutation in HCL may also be regarded as a marker of disease activity. This means that the allelic burden of the mutation can be measured (in both peripheral blood and bone marrow) at disease onset, to rule out a differential diagnosis; at the end of any lines of treatment, thus integrating the histological criteria now applied to establish the depth of the response; and during follow-up, to confirm the response status or to early detect a disease relapse. A molecular assay based on droplet digital PCR analysis of the B-raf V600E mutation has been developed and directly correlates with clinical and hematological data of patients in each phase of the disease.
Agostinelli, Samuele. "La Nad chinasi, enzima chiave della biosintesi del Nad(P)+ in mycobacterium tubercolosis, quale target per la progettazione razionale di nuovi inibitori ad attività antibiotica." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/242239.
Full textEnzymes involved in NAD(P) metabolism are attractive targets for drug discovery against human diseases such as tuberculosis. NAD kinase catalyzes a phosphorylation of NAD using ATP or inorganic polyphosphates (poly(P)) as phosphoryl donors to give NADP. No other pathway of NADP biosynthesis has been found in the procariotic or eukaryotic cells. The validation of this enzyme as drug target is based on its essentiality in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, as well as on differential structural features between mycobacterial and human enzyme. In order to find a compound able to selectively inhibit the M. tuberculosis NAD kinase, structure-based analyses of this enzyme, resulted in the design of the several modified NAD and poly(P) analogues. We found that dinucleoside disulfide mimics of NAD analogues are novel selective inhibitors of NAD kinases that bind at the NAD-binding domain of NAD kinases, but do not affect the majority of other NAD-dependent enzymes such as NAD dehydrogenase. Instead, the dinucleotide polyphosphates and poly(P) analogs showed a weak selectivity against mtNAD kinase because, while the human enzyme is strictly ATP-dependent, the mycobacterial can use polyphosphates as phosphoryl donors. The differences existing in the catalytic behaviour or in the substrate specificity between the mycobacterial and human enzyme, will be exploited for future design of new potent and selective antitubercular drugs. Inhibitors of human enzyme are also of interest as they can be used to reduce the critical supply of exogenous NADPH during oxidative stress and in cancer cells. Recently, it was suggested that reactive oxygen species (ROS) derived from NADPH oxidase plays important roles in physiological and pathological angiogenesis making this enzyme an excellent target for anticancer therapy. The suppression of NADPH oxidase by inhibition of NAD kinase may show some anticancer effects. Finally, we search for another human NAD kinase gene. C5orf33, a putative NAD kinase, has been cloned and expressed in Escherichia Coli and partially purified to check the kinase activity.