Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Inhibiteurs des interleukines'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 20 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Inhibiteurs des interleukines.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Boutet, Marie-Astrid. "Expression et intérêt thérapeutique de l’interleukine 38 dans la polyarthrite rhumatoïde : simple antagoniste des interleukines 36 ou nouvel inhibiteur de l’inflammation ?" Thesis, Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT1012/document.
Full textIL-36α, β and γ are cytokines belonging to the IL-1 family. IL- 36 are expressed especially in the skin and are involved in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Their inhibitors (well-known or hypothetical) IL-36Ra and IL-38 act in reducing inflammation. In rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and Crohn's disease, the expression and role of these cytokines need to be elucidated. This thesis is dedicated to the study of IL-36 agonists and antagonists expression profile and the better understanding of in vivo and in vitro impact of IL-38 overexpression. The firts study was conducted in patients with RA in comparison with psoriasis and Crohn's disease patients as well as in the corresponding relevant murine models. This study showed that these cytokines were expressed predominantly by keratinocytes and macrophages but had distinct expression profiles. A subgroup of patients for which the IL-36 could have an important role and may represent a clinical target was also identified. In the second part of the thesis, we demonstrated an anti-inflammatory effect following overexpression of the inhibitor IL-38 in several in vivo arthritis models and in macrophages in vitro. Cytokine neutralization based therapies have already proven effective in the clinic and are still a promising therapeutic target. This thesis aims firstly to better understand the biology of new IL-1 family cytokines and also to participate in the discovery of new therapeutic targets in chronic inflammatory diseases such as RA
Rossi, Valérie. "Etude de trois gènes codant pour des inhibiteurs de protéases à serine régulés par l'hormone de croissance et les médiateurs de l'inflammation : clonage des gènes, analyse structurale et fonctionnelle des promoteurs." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20269.
Full textRouet, Philippe. "Etude structurale et fonctionnelle du promoteur du gène de l'alpha-1-Microglobuline/Bikunine précurseur humain." Rouen, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ROUES048.
Full textMargelidon, Victor. "L'Interleukine-22, cible thérapeutique dans l'asthme sévère : évaluation dans un modèle murin d'asthme induit par l'allergène de chien." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDBSL/2024/2024ULILS045.pdf.
Full textBackground: Asthma is a common inflammatory disease of the lower airways in the general population. Among asthmatic patients, 5-10% develop severe forms, characterized by a poor response to inhaled corticosteroids. In these patients, airway remodelling is a phenomenon that worsens severe asthma-associated respiratory disability. However, airway remodelling remains an area of unmet therapeutic needs in the field of severe asthma treatment. Only scarce animal models accurately reproduce its pathological features, particularly in a context of T2low airway inflammation, which is characterized by a predominance of neutrophils and corticosteroid resistance. We developed a murine model of asthma, induced by dog allergen, that replicates the features of human airway remodelling in a context of neutrophilic and Th17 airway inflammation, associated with increased production of IL-17A and IL-22. Objectives: The objectives of our work were, first, to validate the relevance of this model as a model of severe corticosteroid-resistant asthma, and second, to study the therapeutic impact of IL-22 neutralization in this model.Methods: Asthma was induced by intranasal administration of dog allergen in C57BL/6J mice. During the final week of allergen challenge, mice received 1 mg.kg-1 of intraperitoneal dexamethasone to assess response to steroids. To evaluate the impact of IL-22 neutralization, mice received three 200 μg-doses of anti-IL-22 antibody every 48 hours during the final week of allergen challenge. Twenty-four hours after the last injection, airway hyperresponsiveness was evaluated by measuring airway resistances via tracheal canulation in response to increasing doses of nebulized methacholine. Airway inflammation was assessed through cytological analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage and measurement of pulmonary cytokine and chemokine expressions and productions. Airway remodelling parameters were studied using histological and immunohistochemical methods. Results: First, we observed a significant persistence of airway hyperresponsiveness, neutrophilic inflammation, overexpression of the gene encoding IL-17A, as well as mucus hyperproduction, subepithelial fibrosis, and airway smooth muscle hypertrophy associated with airway remodelling. Subsequently, antibody-mediated IL-22 neutralization had no impact on the main airway inflammatoryparameters of the model, but significantly reduced airway smooth muscle hypertrophy and, to a lesser extent, subepithelial fibrosis. Conclusion: The dog allergen-induced murine asthma model is a relevant model of severe corticosteroid-resistant asthma, and IL-22 may be a promising therapeutic target for treating airway remodelling in patients with severe asthma
Gogly, Bruno. "Effets des héparinoïdes sur la prolifération fibroblastique, l'expression des métalloprotéinases matricielles et de leurs inhibiteurs." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05M087.
Full textLagarde, Nathalie. "Méthodes de criblage virtuel in silico : importance de l’évaluation et application à la recherche de nouveaux inhibiteurs de l’interleukine 6." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2015CNAM0943/document.
Full textVirtual screening is widely used in drug discovery processes.Structure selection in structure-based virtual screening methods is still problematic. We showed that simple and “low cost” binding site physico-chemical properties could be used to guide structure selection.The evaluation of virtual screening methods, necessary to ensure their reliability, relies on benchmarking databases quality. We created the NRLiSt BDB, gathering only manually curated data and taking into account ligands pharmacological profiles. A study using Surflex-Dock showed that the NRLiSt BDB should become the reference, both for the evaluation of virtual screening methods and for the identification of new ligands of the nuclear receptors.The use of a in silico/invitro hierarchical approach screening allowed to identify new IL-6 inhibitors, that could be used in rheumatoid arthritis treatment. In vitro results should be confirmed in vivo
Sarafan-Vasseur, Nasrin. "Régulation de l'expression des gènes de l'inter-alpha-trypsine inhibiteur humain par l'interleukine-6." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUES042.
Full textZreika, Sami. "Etude de l'impact de la protéine antimicrobienne humaine hCAP18/LL-37 sur le cancer du sein." Thesis, Tours, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOUR4052.
Full textThe peptide hCAP18/LL-37, part of the innate immune defense, has now been recognized as multifunctional for eukaryotic cells. Our studies demonstrate its contribution to cancer development, showing that it is overexpressed in most human breast tumors, activates ERBB signaling and increases the metastatic potential of breast cancer cells. Our comparison on two breast cancer lines did not reveal any common receptors but identical structural prerequisites for the peptide in all its activities. We hypothesize that LL-37 indirectly activates transmembrane receptors by attaching to the cellular membrane. Truncated derivatives inhibit its activities and may help to design a future anticancer therapy
Dercamp, Christophe. "Immunothérapie du cancer par activation des cellules dendritiques infiltrant les tumeurs via l'engagement du récepteur anti-microbien TLR9 : mécanismes inhibiteurs : interleukine-10 et lymphocytes T régulateurs." Lyon 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO10058.
Full textThibault, Gilles. "Effet inhibiteur de membranes plasmiques syncytiotrophoblastiques du placenta humain à terme sur l'activation lymphocytaire : approche du mécanisme d'action." Tours, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOUR3804.
Full textFourmentraux, Emmanuelle. "Modulation de l'activité lymphocytaire T CD4⁺ par le récepteur inhibiteur KIR2DL1." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077022.
Full textThe functional activity of immune cells is controlled by a balance between activators and inhibitors signals. The Inhibitory killer Ig-like receptors (KIR) expressed on NK cells and memory effectors T-cell recognize the CMH-I molecules and inhibit cellular activation by SHP-1 recruitment. To better understand the fonction of KIR receptors on CD4⁺ T-cells, KIR2DL1 transfectants were obtained from human T-cell line and from primary CD4⁺ T-cells. Following TCR stimulation, IL-2 production is increased in CD4+ T cells transfected by KIR2DL1 independently of its engagement. When KIR2DL1 is engaged by its cognate ligand the TCR activation is inhibited. Co-stimulation of the TCR signaling by KIR2DL1 requires intact ITIM and their phosphorylation. It induces a subséquent SHP-2 recruitment and an increased of PKCθ and ERK phosphorylation. Synapses leading to activation are characterized by an increase in the recruitment of p-Tyr, SHP-2, and p-PKCθ. Interaction of KIR2DL1 with its ligand leads to a strong synaptic KIR2DL1 accumulation and SHP-1/SHP-2 recruitment resulting in the inhibition of TCR-induced IL-2 production. These data reveal that KIR2DL1 may induce two opposite signaling outputs in CD4⁺ T cells, depending on whether the KIR receptor is bound to its ligand. The unexpected results observed on the regulation of CD4⁺ T cells by KIR2DL1 receptors, through the functional duality of ITIM, is fundamental to determine the immune System capacity to develop an adapted answer, i. E. To maintain the balance between tolerance and immunity
Smadja, Jimmy. "Conception, synthèse et évaluation de molécules de faible poids moléculaire inhibitrices du système interleukine (IL)-15." Thesis, Nantes Université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022NANU4021.
Full textInterleukin (IL)-15, is a pleiotropic cytokine structurally close to IL-2, both sharing the IL-2Rβ and γc receptor subunits. IL-15 plays important roles in innate and adaptative immunity, supporting the activation and proliferation of NK, NK-T, and CD8+ T cells. In case of dysregulation, high levels of IL-15 have been detected, leading to abnormal immune responses and autoimmune or inflammatory diseases such as polyarthritis rheumatoid or psoriasis. Hence, our goal is to synthesize small molecule inhibitors that bind specifically to IL15 on the IL-2Rᵝ interface. Herein, we describe two new families of IL-15 inhibitors. Taking advantage of our previous work, extending modifications were done on our first series called IBI. On a second time, we applied a similar docking-based virtual screening of compounds libraries on a refined pharmacophore-based on IL-15 specific residues identified on the binding site of IL-15 with IL- 2R giving so our second family named IBIS. These series of compounds were evaluated for their capacity to inhibit the binding to IL-15 to its cognate receptor, as well as the down-stream signaling of IL-15-dependent cells and their proliferation
Massy, Ziad. "Role des anomalies des lipoproteines dans la progression des lesions renales experimentales : influence des inhibiteurs de l'hydroxy-methyl-glutaryl coenzyme a." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05N028.
Full textBerrabah, Sofia. "Etude de nouvelles cibles thérapeutiques dans les lymphomes compliquant la maladie cœliaque." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UNIP5201.
Full textRefractory coeliac disease type II (RCDII), also called intraepithelial lymphoma, is a rare but severe complication of coeliac disease characterized by the clonal expansion of a small subset of innate intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL), present in the normal human and murine intestine. Our lab has shown that this population displays shared features between T and natural killer (NK) cells. These so-called iCD3+ innate IEL are mainly characterized by intracellular expression of CD3, which is not detected at the cell surface, expression of NK receptors as well as DNA rearrangement of T cell receptor genes. Our lab has also shown that iCD3+ innate IEL originate from bone marrow precursors through coordinated NOTCH1 and interleukin (IL)-15 signals. During lymphomagenesis, iCD3+ innate IEL of most RCDII patients were shown to have acquired somatic gain-of-function mutations in JAK1 and/or STAT3 that confer increased sensitivity to interleukin-15, a cytokine overexpressed in the intestine of coeliac patients, thereby promoting their clonal expansion. Thus, our hypothesis is that JAK1/STAT3 mutations play a key role in initiating lymphomagenesis associated to coeliac disease in an IL-15-rich environment and that they could represent an attractive therapeutic target.The first objective of my thesis was to study the interest of JAK/STAT inhibitors for RCDII treatment. First, we have tested in vitro different JAK/STAT inhibitors on IL-15-dependent RCDII or normal IEL-T cell lines. We have shown that these inhibitors decrease the proliferation and phosphorylation of STAT3 and increase cellular apoptosis in both RCDII and normal T cell lines. Secondly, we have established a xenograft model based on the injection of cells derived from biopsy or blood from one RCDII patient into immunodeficient mice overexpressing the human IL-15 transgene in their gut epithelium (Rag-/-Gc-/- IL-15TgE; IRGC) to test the efficacy of JAK/STAT inhibitors in vivo. Treatment of xenografted mice with ruxolitinib, a potent inhibitor of JAK1/JAK2 decreased the frequency, number and cytotoxic potential of human tumoral cells and allowed clinical restoration. These preliminary results are encouraging but need to be confirmed. The second objective of my thesis was to test whether the Stat3 pD661V mutation is sufficient to induce the intraepithelial lymphoma in an IL-15-rich context in IRGC mice. We have successfully generated murine iCD3+ innate IEL in vitro, resembling their human counterparts from common lymphoid precursors by combining NOTCH and IL-15 signals. We then transduced CLP with a retroviral vector containing wild-type or mutated Stat3 pD661V. The transduced cells were injected into IRGC mice that subsequently were followed-up during a period of 8 weeks. In vitro generated iCD3+ innate IEL preferentially homed to the intestine. However, no development of intraepithelial lymphoma was observed suggesting that the Stat3 pD661V variant alone is not sufficient to induce the intraepithelial lymphoma. These preliminary results need to be reproduced and confirmed. The murine model used to test the role of STAT3 will now be used to evaluate the respective contribution of canonical mutations in JAK1 and STAT3 and of other recurrent mutations identified in RCDII
Herrmann, Lavoie Catherine. "Étude des mécanismes de régulation des récepteurs de l'interleukine-1 dans l'endomètre humain par la hCG et du facteur inhibiteur de la migration des macrophages dans l'endométriose par l'interleukine-1." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24309/24309.pdf.
Full textProuillet, Christophe. "Effets de deux flavonols, la quercétine et le kæmpférol, sur l'activité phosphatase alcaline et l'expression de l'interleukine 6 par les ostéoblastes humains de la lignée MG-63 : implication des propriétés œstrogéniques et antioxydantes." Amiens, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AMIED008.
Full textHollande, Clémence. "Rôle de dipeptidyl peptidase-4 dans la régulation du trafic leucocytaire au cours du carcinome hépatocellulaire." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066446/document.
Full textDipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4 or CD26)–mediated post-translational modification of chemokines has been shown to negatively regulate lymphocyte trafficking, and its inhibition enhances T cell migration and tumor immunity by preserving functional CXCL10. In extending these initial findings to humans and pre-clinical hepatocellular carcinoma models, we discovered a new mechanism whereby DPP4 inhibition improves anti-tumor responses by eosinophil recruitment. Specifically, administration of DPP4 inhibitors (DPP4i) resulted in higher concentrations of CCL11 (or eotaxin) and increased CCR3-mediated eosinophil migration into mouse tumors. Enhanced tumor control was observed upon treatment with DPP4i, an effect strikingly preserved in Rag2–/– mice, and abrogated only upon depletion of eosinophils or inhibition of their degranulation. We further demonstrated that tumor expression of IL-33 was necessary and sufficient for eosinophil-mediated anti-tumor responses, and that this mechanism contributed to checkpoint inhibitor efficacy. These findings provide new insight into IL-33- and eosinophil-mediated tumor control, revealed when endogenous mechanisms of DPP4 immune regulation are inhibited
Quiniou, Christiane. "Développement de modulateurs allostériques peptidiques inhibiteurs de l’activité des récepteurs de l’interleukine 1 et de la vasopressine." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6097.
Full textThe Module X approach was conceived to generate small allosteric peptides that do not (by definition) compete with the natural ligand to inhibit or modulate signalling. Orthosteric inhibition blocks the entire signalling pathways while allosteric modulators will bind to another site on the target and show functional selectivity. By reproducing parts of the flexible regions (loops) of two receptors, the IL-1 and vasopressin receptors, we generated small peptides that showed allosteric properties. To prove our concept we started with a pro-inflammatory target: IL-1 receptor. Interleukin (IL)-1 is a major pro-inflammatory cytokine which interacts with the IL-1 receptor I (IL-1RI) complex, composed of IL-1RI and IL-1R accessory protein (IL-1RacP) subunits. Presently, there are no small antagonists of the IL-1RI complex. Given this void, we derived 15 peptides from loops of IL-1RacP, which are putative interactive sites with the IL-1RI subunit. Here we substantiate the merits of one of these peptides, rytvela (we termed, 101.10), as an inhibitor of IL-1R and describe its properties consistent with those of an allosteric negative modulator. 101.10 (IC50 1 nM) blocked human thymocyte proliferation in vitro, and demonstrated robust in vivo effects in models of hyperthermia and inflammatory bowel disease as well as topically in contact dermatitis, superior to corticosteroids and IL-1ra; 101.10 did not bind to IL-1RI deficient cells and was ineffective in vivo in IL-1RI knockout mice. Importantly, characterization of 101.10, revealed non-competitive antagonist actions and functional selectivity by blocking certain IL-1R pathways while not affecting others. The second study involved a representative of the biggest family of membrane proteins: G-protein coupled receptors. Vasopressin type 2 receptor (V2R) exhibits mostly important properties for hydro-osmotic equilibrium and to a lesser extent on vasomotricity. Drugs currently acting on this receptor are analogs of the natural neuropeptide, vasopressin (AVP), and hence are competitive ligands. Six peptides reproducing juxtamembranous regions of V2R were designed and screened; the most effective peptide, CRAVKY (labelled VRQ397), was characterized. VRQ397 was potent (IC50 = 0.69 ± 0.25 nM) and fully effective in inhibiting V2R-dependent physiological function (specifically DDAVP-induced cremasteric vasorelaxation; this physiological functional assay was utilized to avoid overlooking interference of specific signaling events). Dose-response profile revealed non-competitive property of VRQ397; correspondingly, VRQ397 bound specifically to V2R-expressing cells, could not displace its natural ligand, AVP, but modulated AVP binding kinetics (dissociation rate). VRQ397 exhibited pharmacological permissiveness on V2R-induced signals as it inhibited DDAVP-induced PGI2 generation, but not that of cAMP or recruitment of — arrestin2. Consistent with in vitro and ex vivo effects as a V2R antagonist, VRQ397 displayed anticipated in vivo aquaretic efficacy. Findings describe the discovery of potent and specific small (peptide) antagonists of IL-1RI and V2R with properties in line with an allosteric negative modulator.
Herrmann, Lavoie Catherine. "Étude des mécanismes de régulation des récepteurs de l'interleukine-1 dans l'endomètre humain par la hCG et du facteur inhibiteur de la migration des macrophages dans l'endométriose par l'interleukine-1 /." 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24309/24309.pdf.
Full textAkla, Naoufal. "Régulation moléculaire et pharmacologique de la voie JAK/STAT3 : implication dans l'inflammation et dans l'angiogenèse tumorale." Mémoire, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5259/1/M12640.pdf.
Full text