Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ingénierie didactique et ludique'
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Boissiere, Alix. "Jeux et apprentissages mathématiques : de la conception d’un jeu de société à un ingénierie didactique et ludique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Montpellier (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UMONS075.
Full textThis Ph.D. thesis focuses on the use of board games in the teaching of mathematics in ordinary classrooms. Its aim is to formalize the experience gained within the Plaisir Maths collective, where we have developed skills and tools for creating didactic and play-based animations and for training teachers in using games in the classroom.Our thesis builds upon the research work of Pelay* (2011) in didactics of mathematics by placing the dialectic of play and learning at the heart of the research subject. In fact, our research questions revolve around:- Identifying characteristics of games that can be used both in purely playful contexts (in socio-cultural events or at home) and integrated into didactic engineering in a school context.- Exploring the conditions and constraints for developing didactic engineering that allows the coexistence of didactic and play-based objectives.The thesis is divided into five chapters:- The first chapter addresses the research problem, examines the state of research in didactics of mathematics related to the play-learning dialectic, specifies the research questions, and introduces the concepts and methodological tools used in the study.- The second chapter revisits the concept of didactic and play-based contracts developed by Pelay (2011) and presents the characterization of different contracts along with examples of their usage.- The third chapter describes the development of the board game "l’Atelier des potion" centered around the concept of fractions, highlighting the didactic considerations integrated into the game.- The fourth chapter presents a didactic and play-based engineering approach for the additive decomposition of fractions, designed around "l’Atelier des potion", explaining how the choices of values for the didactic variables were influenced by both didactic and play-based considerations.- The fifth and final chapter is devoted to the presentation of the laboratory experimentation and its subsequent analysis.We conclude with the results obtained and the perspectives opened up by this work
Haye, Thomas. "Étude des conditions et des contraintes d'implémentation d'un jeu de société à l'école, comme vecteur d'apprentissages mathématiques : cas du jeu de Go au cycle 3." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS030/document.
Full textUsing the game to teach mathematics to pupils became increasingly an obvious standard pedagogical practice in the scholastic institution. This generic term also reflects very different implementations that do not result in the same experience according to pupils. The objective of our work is to explore some of these practices and to determine the conditions in order for the pupils to play and develop mathematical competence during the same learning sequence. In the first instance, we are trying to define the activities that can be in-class games, keeping in mind that the school environment strongly and negatively influences the ability to experience real playing periods. We suggest a characterisation of these activities from four conceptual tools: the game (the structure of the game), the play (the game attitude), the playful potential and the learning potential. Then, we will draw two main conditions of in-class use of games: the “gameifying” of a didactic situation or the exploitation of an existing game. Assuming that the second possibility is more likely to lead to a gaming attitude for pupils, we are designing a learning sequence based on the strategy board game “go” in a junior division classroom at an elementary school, in order to study mathematical learning impacts. To do so, we are introducing a method of game analysis that, applied to Go, can extract two important learning potentials: the heuristic argumentation (Duval, 1992) for problem-solving and the sequential apprehension of figures (Duval, 1994) for geometry. This analysis method is implemented as part of the current constraints of the scholastic institution. The sequence, made of ten sessions, is implemented by experimenter teachers who are not Go specialists. We will then analyse the actual sequence in order to determine if the pupils have experienced gaming periods according to their own game understanding and if mathematical learning has emerged. We ultimately ask the question: how these skills, built as part of the Go game, have been deployed in other mathematical fields? From this experimentation, we want to clear the conditions and constraints of a boarding game implementation at the elementary school
Pelay, Nicolas. "Jeu et apprentissages mathématiques : élaboration du concept de contrat didactique et ludique en contexte d'animation scientifique." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00665076.
Full textEl, Mansouri Mériem. "Le jeu vidéo didactique ou serious game : processus de conception, ingénierie didactique et game design." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR2028.
Full textThis research is part of an interdisciplinary reflection on the game design of didactic video games often called serious games. Everything started with an observation : video games dedicated to the learning activity which are currently on the market suffer from many weaknesses regarding both their funny and didactic characteristics. The analysis of these games and their conception highlighted that even if the will of the designers was to combine those two aspects in the same object, the dichotomy between the “clichés” conveyed by the game and the work (serious) persisted in the minds subsequently conditioning their design. We therefore suggested a new approach to the game design of these video games, with theoretical modeling that covers the entire design process and whose implementation took the form of a mixed project management based on research and professional practices in the field of video games and information and communication sciences on the one hand, and in the field of education and the sciences of education on the other hand. We developed an "inclusive" design engineering that requires the skills of teacher-didactics specialist and game designer, in which the experience offered by the video game comes from the merging of funny and didactic aspects in a unique game scenario. Finally, we are testing such engineering proposal by making and testing a prototype video game focused on the nutrition field called "A table!", in order to figure out if it is able to remedy the weaknesses of serious games currently available
Moutet, Laurent. "Diagrammes et théorie de la relativité restreinte : une ingénierie didactique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC275/document.
Full textWe tried to develop and test several activities using a register based on diagrams for teaching the special theory of relativity to S class of twelfth graders. The graphic approach may result it complications in learning. However, its educational potential can turn out to be more beneficial. An epistemological study on diagrams used in special relativity allowed us to report important links between mathematics and the genesis of the special theory of relativity. This is the case of the Minkowski diagram. We were also interested in two other diagrams, Brehme and Loedel, which were developed much more later for teaching purposes. Following experimental sessions, we developed a new theoretical frame to comprehensively analyse the interactions developed by students to solve a problem using diagrams in special relativity. We modified the mathematical working spaces (MWS) by adding a new frame of rationality to the existing mathematic workspace to physics. The extended frame of the MWS allowed us to plan several versions of sequences proposed to the students and realize a priori analysis of their difficulty level and a posteriori study by analysing pupils' works. We have considered several works of student groups during a sequence using the Minkowski diagram with GeoGebra, a graphic simulation software. It allowed us to estimate the degree of control of the Minkowski diagram for every student, both from the frame of rationality of the mathematics and the physical sciences’ point of view. The results are promising and they tend to show a real appropriation of the concepts of the special theory of relativity with an approach using diagrams
Gandit, Michèle. "Étude épistémologique et didactique de la preuve en mathématiques et de son enseignement : une ingénierie en formation." Grenoble 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE10167.
Full textThe study shows that mathematical proof does not live in the classroom as it does in mathematics especially in the secondary school. The gap is wide. The didactical transposition distorts the meaning of mathematical proof today, learning proof is reduced to learning how to succeed in doing exercises about formal writing. Thus it is necessary to change teaching practices, so that the proof is taught more satisfactorily on epistemological and educational plans. We point out that it is relevant and possible to initiate this change by working on teachers'conceptions about the proof, teaching and learning. For this purpose we propose a teacher education engineering grounded on three problems : at first it aims students' existing relation with mathematical proof, then we make the teachers search problems and produce proofs. Then we may specify the teachers'relation with proof and begin make them reflect on their teaching practices at the same time
Laguerre, Eric Gérard Simon. "Une ingénierie didactique pour l'apprentissage du théorème de Thalès au collège." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070062.
Full textThe basic aim of this research is - firstly - to define the external and internai functionalities to Mathematics of Thales theorem in order to know -secondly - if they are conveyed through History in present teaching and if they are transmittable within an engineering at a secondary school level. After an epistemological research aiming at studying the evolution of the bearing on the statement and after connected prouves in History since Greek Antiquity, we have defined difficulties met by pupils in the recognition of geometrical configurations linked to this theorem and ils application. This has more particularly permitted to show the part played by the archetypal and prototypical figures linked to the Thales theorem and the mistakes occuring as soon as the figures proposed to pupils stray from them. These mistakes have particularly allowed to define pathogen figures, the figures which have been - wrongly - admitted unable to form the subject of an application of the theorem being qualifed of pathological ones. The actual teaching of this theorem has been analysed too and a certain numer of déficiences have been shown such as the weak level of problematicalisation of th activities supposed to induce the theorem and the open approach characterizing them. From these whole researches a didactic engineering has been formed. It aims at justifying the introduction of this theorem by means of calculation problems - calculation of inaccessible distance measures in the meso-space on thé one hand at organizing thé needed relations between the meso-space and the micro-space on the other hand
Rouffiac-Missonnier, Marie-France. "Mise en évidence de chemins d'apprentissage des élèves lors d'une ingénierie didactique d'électrocinétique." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070048.
Full textThe study is concerned with a process of didactic in connection with the teaching of electricity in a grade 10 class - seconde in France - of a french secondary school. Previous analysis has led us to put to the test four hypotheses respectively founded on a grasp of the prerequisites, on a previous energetic approach of the electric circuit as well on a qualitative approach and on a separate presentation of the concepts. Putting these hypotheses into practice in the researcher's class first, then in other classes and eventually in other academies has resulted in the discovery of : learning helps such as a command of the prerequisites, or of a qualitative approach which is facilitated in homogeneous groups and also made easier by remedial work ; the exitence of learning paths in the concept of intensity ; unsolved difficulties or problems such as the transition towards formalism ; the elaboration of a knowledge of a different nature by the students themselves
Gopalan-Ranganathan, Malini. "La danse indienne Kathak en France : essai de transposition et conception d'une ingénierie didactique." Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20056.
Full textKathak, an Indian dance, comprises specific body technics and narrative significances. The democratisation of this art has lead to the deformation of its teaching and its presentation. Hence, we would like to rehabilitate its fundamental corpus in order to formalize and institutionalize its instruction. The study consists in elaborating teaching contents for a keen but uninitated French public for whom no teaching strategy has been defined as yet. Our general hypothesis is that the transmission of knowledge intended for lay French pubic requires transposition. Our principal question is the balanced mix of body techniques and narrative significances in the teachable kathak On the theoritical level, we will comply with the principles of didactic transposition which supervises the passage of an objet of reference into a teaching objet and on the operational level, we will follow the methodology of didactic engineering which controls the conception and the effects of teaching contents
Gandit, Michèle. "Etude épistémologique et didactique de la preuve en mathématiques et de son enseignement : une ingénierie en formation." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00398847.
Full textEmprin, Fabien. "Formation initiale et continue pour l'enseignement des mathématiques avec les TICE : cadre d'analyse des formations et ingénierie didactique." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00199005.
Full textBrunel, Stéphane. "Étude des activités collaboratives de conception en tant que situation d'apprentissage : application à l'ingénierie des produits et à l'ingénierie didactique." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00429635.
Full textMasclet, Eddy Michel Maurice. "L'explication du phénomène des saisons chez les élèves du cycle III : test d'une séquence d'enseignement et ingénierie didactique." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070012.
Full textThe work consists of a method of didactic engineering relative to the education of the astronomy to children from 8 to 11 years old, the shape of the Earth until the phenomenon of the seasons, in France. We have tested three hypotheses based on the effect of cognitive development, the effect of taking into account initial conceptual understanding and the effect of manipulation during phases of modelling and experimentation based on the comprehension of the sequence. Their test in twenty one experimental classes close to the socio-constructivism by the researcher and by ten primary teachers, then in four classes (two reference classes close to the transmissive approach and the two classes intermediate) allowed to discover the importance of the cognitive development of the pupil on the understanding of the sequence, notably as regards the projective space, the link between the cognitive development and the conception, the link between the initial conception and the understanding of the sequence, the efficiency of a sequence being inspired by the socio-constructivism through the taking into account of the initial conceptions and the manipulations, the importance of the argumentation oral and written
Prudhomme, Guy. "Le processus de conception de systèmes mécaniques et son enseignement : la transposition didactique comme outil d'une analyse epistemologique." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10268.
Full textTempier, Frédérick. "La numération décimale de position à l'école primaire : une ingénierie didactique pour le développement d'une ressource." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00921691.
Full textLe, Hénaff Carole. "L'anglais à l'école élémentaire : analyse didactique de l'articulation entre la langue et la culture." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00871763.
Full textSénéchal, Kathleen. "Expérimentation et validation de séquences didactiques produites selon une ingénierie didactique collaborative : l'enseignement de la discussion et de l'exposé critique au secondaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27225.
Full textCette recherche est née de constats (Sénéchal, 2012) et de la volonté d'outiller l'enseignement de la communication orale dans la perspective du développement de la compétence langagière orale des élèves. En vue d'atteindre le principal objectif de cette thèse, qui est de proposer des séquences didactiques valides pour l'enseignement de la discussion et de l'exposé critique, nous avons emprunté aux recherches d'ingénierie didactique de première génération (Artigue, 1988; Goigoux, 2012) afin de proposer une démarche d'ingénierie didactique collaborative, dont l'originalité tient à la collaboration qui sous-tend les étapes de la conception, de l'expérimentation et de la validation de son produit en deux phases. Pour cibler les outils et les pratiques à privilégier pour enseigner les deux genres ciblés, nous avons cherché à vérifier en quoi l'utilisation du dispositif de la séquence didactique facilite ou non la transposition didactique interne des prescriptions ministérielles les concernant, en étudiant la transformation des pratiques d'enseignement de nos collaborateurs à travers l'observation de leur mise en oeuvre des séquences didactiques. Quatre outils méthodologiques ont soutenu la collecte des données par la méthode d'observation directe : la captation audiovisuelle, le journal de bord, l'examen des documents des enseignants (notes personnelles) ainsi que le bilan collaboratif, une forme d'entretien mené auprès de nos collaborateurs permettant de faire le point sur la mise en oeuvre et sur le produit de l'ingénierie (notamment en ce qui concerne les ajustements nécessaires à une utilisation optimale du dispositif). Les résultats de l'analyse de ces données montrent non seulement que les séquences didactiques élaborées et expérimentées dans le cadre de notre démarche de recherche sont valides sur le plan de la légitimité, de la pertinence et de la cohérence des contenus, mais également que leur usage permet d'engendrer des gains en termes d'apprentissage pour les élèves et donne lieu à une transformation des pratiques d'enseignement de la communication orale de leurs utilisateurs. Les interventions des enseignants, notamment une augmentation significative des gestes didactiques de régulation et d'institutionnalisation, montrent, en effet, qu'ils se sont suffisamment approprié les contenus et les manières de faire du dispositif pour arriver à opérer seuls certaines des transformations adaptatives nécessaires à la transposition interne des objets en vue de rendre ces derniers enseignables et apprenables.
Di, Fabio Alice. "Chute libre : étude de mouvement et des méthodes de résolution, proposition didactique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC313.
Full textThis research targets the teaching and learning of the notion of free fall. It aims at developing a learning sequence intended for high school seniors and which goal is to rebuild the notion of acceleration from the notion of speed variation.The chosen methodology falls within didactic engineering of second generation. Three exploratory studies contribute to preliminary work. The first one focuses on usual practices of free fall teaching in the beginning of the 2Oth century through the analysis of physics textbooks. It shows that the study of falling bodies appears like a content at the crossroads of kinematics and dynamics. It also allows to question the added value of using vectors at the epistemological, methodological and educational level. The second study explores the ability of first year students in drawing vectors in kinematics. It highlights that the use of vectors raises difficulties and is a kinematics skill in itself. The third study is a content analysis of the notion of acceleration and its characteristics in the case of free fall. It leads to the presentation of different semiotic representation registers of acceleration.These preliminary analyses lead to the conception of a sequence which puts the vector representation at the centre of the learning system and which hypothesis is that the representation of several successive velocity vectors is a learning tool. The results show positive effects on student learning especially by enabling to deepen the knowledge of free fall and improve the skills in using vectors. These results also help to identify and describe possible measures for improvement of the learning sequence
Gerin, Murielle. "Co-écriture fille-garçon en symétrie : une ingénierie didactique coopérative pour concrétiser l’égalité des sexes au CP." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN20016.
Full textWhilst the equality of rights between women and men seems to be on the way to being achieved, equality in practice does necessarily follow course. Based on sociological work in gender studies, this didactic research is based on the following premise : equality between men and women emerges from a mutual recognition between men and women of their equal power to act. Moreover, a mutual recognition between boys and girls in knowledge, in other words an epistemic boy-girl recognition from an early age and thereafter, favours a mutual recognition between men and women at later ages. The study explores the following question : what didactic conditions are conducive to an epistemic boy-girl recognition in reading and writing? The case studied concerns the writing of a story invented in mixed pairs in first grade. It is analysed from the framework of the theory of joint action in didactics, and is based on work in the philosophy of equality from Fraisse. To understand and improve the practice, this research implemented a methodology of cooperative didactic engineering. The thesis is composed of two parts. The first part presents the epistemological background to the study where the concretisation of gender equality is considered in didactic situations, starting with the epistemic boy-girl recognition. The second part shows the development of the study’s didactic engineering : Boy-girl co-writing, in symmetry, in first grade. Through an internal validation of engineering variables, the study reveals how the professors-searcher group manages to invent a device, the draft-band, which is conducive to the emergence of signs of epistemic recognition of boy-girl writing in first grade
Mejhed, mkhinini Meriem. "Ingénierie des connaissances et gestion de contraintes sémantiques. Application au cycle de vie du packaging." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCK038.
Full textTo remain competitive and dynamic, companies try to circulate the knowledge of employees within their structure. The transfer of skills between employees is one of the major challenges for small and large companies.In this thesis work, we propose an approach combining the analysis of work enviroment and the semantic representation of know-how.This approach makes it possible to create a knowledge base in the company from experts. This database provides an answer to the problems of loss of expertise, and to the detection of previously resolved business constraints. The complete system helps the organization to optimize the feedback and the time spent in the various processes implemented. This system named PIKI is the result of an in-depth study on work psychology, the collection of know-how and its modeling
Vu, Nhu Thu Huong. "Une étude didactique sur l'introduction dans l'enseignement mathématique vietnamien de notions statistiques dans leurs liens avec les probabilités." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00418306.
Full text- il existe un corpus des savoirs en statistique inférentielle qui caractérise mathématiquement les liens entre statistiques et probabilités
- les deux systèmes d'enseignement, vietnamien et français diffèrent profondément puisque statistiques et probabilités sont enseignées séparément au Vietnam et ces savoirs sont absents des programmes alors qu'en France plusieurs réformes récentes ont inscrit dans les programmes certains de ces savoirs au travers de notions comme la fluctuation d'échantillonnage ou l'adéquation d'une distribution statistique à une loi probabiliste.
L'articulation d'une analyse épistémologique et d'une analyse institutionnelle développe la problématique de l'étude dans deux questions successives : quel effet a la coupure constatée entre statistiques et probabilités sur le rapport institutionnel à des « objets-candidats pour les liens statistiques-probabilités » au Vietnam aussi bien du côté enseignant que du côté élève ? Est-il possible de faire vivre dans les conditions actuelles de l'enseignement vietnamien quelques uns de ces objets-candidats ? Chacune des questions est travaillée via un dispositif expérimental : la première à travers un questionnaire aux élèves et aux enseignants vietnamiens et la seconde dans une ingénierie didactique réalisée dans une classe de lycée vietnamien.
Vu, Nhu Thu Huong. "Une étude didactique sur l'introduction dans l'enseignement mathématique vietnamien de notions statistiques dans leurs liens avec les probabilités." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE10337.
Full textThe study focuses on Vietnamese high school teaching of statistics in its potential links with concepts of probability. It derives from two observations, the first concerned with epistemology and the second with didactic: - there is a body of knowledge in inferential statistics which mathematically characterizes the relationship between statistics and probability - the two education systems, Vietnamese and French, differ, as in Vietnam statistics and probability are taught separately and these subjects are missing in the standard curriculum, while in France recent reforms have included some of these knowledges in teaching programs via such concepts as sampling statistical fluctuations or adequacy of a statistical distribution to a probability law. Cross linking epistemological analysis and institutional analysis carries the study's main issue to develop into two successive questions: What could be the effect of the observed gap between probability and statistics on the institutional relationship to "objects-candidates for the statistics-probabilities links" in Vietnam from the teacher's side as well as from the learner's side? Is it possible to keep some of these objects-candidates going in the present conditions of the Vietnamese education? Each question is worked upon in an experimental way: the first through a questionnaire targeting Vietnamese students and teachers, and the second by mean of didactic engineering carried out in a Vietnamese high school class
Ben, Jemaa Ahmed. "Une ingénierie didactique fondée sur une démarche d'investigation avec simulation pour enseigner les ondes mécaniques au lycée." Thesis, Brest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BRES0100/document.
Full textThe thesis begin with a report, Based on a review of the literature, about the difficulties of the pupils and the students in relation to the concept wave. This report is strengthened by our empirical study in master's degree. The objective of our work is to build, and to make out to test, a didactic engineering based on an investigation so proposing an education differ from the custom resting on an IT simulation. After an introduction of the principles and the interest of the didactic engineering, our work is organized in four parts.The first one contains an epistemological analysis and a historic of the concept of wave, where our results show the emergence and the perseverance of the obstacle substantialist. Then, an analysis of the sessions of ordinary education of the concept of wave is realized within the framework of the theory of the joint action in didactics. This analysis highlights the nature of the practices in this Tunisian terminal classes of high school and shows the limits of such an teaching, as we consider transmissif. The cognitive analysis of the key concepts (vibration velocity and wave front) allows to support our report on the difficulties met by pupils. An analysis of the field of constraints closes this first part. The second part consists in justifying choices made to develop an educational scenario based on a situation of type PCDR's inquiry, constituted of four moments: forecast, Confrontation, Resolution and discussion. The third part is reserved on one hand, in the detailed description of the methodology of search and its various levels of analysis and, on the other hand, in an analysis a priori of the practical session of teaching of type PCDR. To finish, the fourth part proposes an analysis of the activities led during the session on the waves in a suburban high school of Tunis and an evaluation of the educational scenario. The obtained results are satisfactory with regard to compared with our waits. Indeed, the discussions of the pupils translate a real interest to solve certain situations of proposed inquiry. Furthermore, the analysis of the results of the post-test shows that the session of teaching with approch by PCDR contributed to the improvement of the number of the correct answers of the pupils and their ways of reasoning
Nguyen, Thi Nga. "La périodicité dans les enseignements scientifiques en France et au Vietnam : une ingénierie didactique d'introduction aux fonctions périodiques par la modélisation." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00630048.
Full textCoasne, Joëlle. "Pour une approche artistique du cirque au collège : élaboration d’une ingénierie didactique collaborative en EPS en classe de 5ème." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN20018/document.
Full textOur research is a didactic engineering of cooperative type (Sensevy and Haberdasher, 2007) which attempts to make live in a 2nd year of middle school, the complexity of the circus, work (Chevallard, on 1995,) at the "risk of the art" (Wallon, on 2002), between "games of Ilinx and games of Mimicry" (Caillois, on 1958). By the analysis of the verbal and physical interactions, we analyze the impact of serious games that attempt to make come the class to the circassian epistemic games. The Joint Action Theory in Didactics (TACD) establishes the theoretical foundations of the construction of our research tools and our methodology that pursues the "knowledges circulation between professor and pupils". (Loquet, Roncin and Roesslé, on 2007)
Babori, Abdelghani. "Etude didactique et conception d'une plate-forme d'enseignement à distance d'un contenu en algorithmique. Implications pour la conception d'un MOOC en ingénierie." Thesis, Lille 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL3H056.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis is part of a broader issue of study and design of MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses). It focuses more particularly on the didactic study of an algorithmic MOOC designed for undergraduate students at Hassan First University (Morocco). This work is part of a comprehensive approach and aims more specifically to understand the process of developing algorithmic content conveyed by the MOOC and how learners construct basic knowledge essential to the course. Considering MOOC as a didactic device, two approaches : didactic and epistemological of algorithmic have been articulated. The notion of didactic performance is mobilized to examine the learning strategies adopted by students. By using discussion forums and mobilizing a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews, the discourses of students were analysed in order to characterize the constructed content, the didactic performance and the difficulties encountered by students.The characterization of the design of the MOOC highlights two steps : 1) identification of the essential concepts in algorithmics :variable, basic instructions, conditions, loops and their organization into learning units 2) development of a pedagogical scenario by describing the learning tasks of the pedagogical units and their organisation, and, on the other hand, that the course is also adapted to the massification of audiences, in particular by decreasing the hourly workload and demanding few prerequisites.The results show that students constructed two types of content: conceptual knowledge (condition, loop and procedural knowledge (analysis of a problem, decomposition of a problem, etc.). Students showed more interest in cognitive and technical didactic performances to build, step by step, content. More specifically, students constructed algorithmic content by making greater use of these learning strategies 1) elaboration strategies (linking the content with previous knowledge) and organization strategies such as the use of flowcharts 2) technical strategies in terms of mobilizing MOOC videos. The results also show that although students have been particularly successful in analysing problems (determination of input and output objects), some difficulties remain, such as passing from analysing problems to elaborating algorithms.These results can not only provide MOOC instructional designers with the necessary elements for content development, but also improve didactic research on MOOCs by providing researchers with elements for the study of MOOCs, taking into account the specificity of their content
Yaïche, Alain. "Des élèves en situation d'échec électif en mathémathiques dans le contexte d'une ingénierie didactique collaborative au cycle 2 ? : pourquoi ? comment ?" Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0067.
Full textMany elementary school teachers are engaged, for teaching of mathematics at Cycle2, in an Collaborative type Engineerie named "ACE", whose design is inspired by the TACD, Theory of Joint Action in didactic. This thesis seeks to answer the question of why some pupils are considered as failing or struggling , while their teachers work in this engineering, ACE, designed precisely by researchers to promote pupil's success. The corpus of the data, constituted with reports of lessons observed in classrooms, by shared observations, conversations with teachers, or with pupils indicated as meeting difficulties, serves an clinical type analysis which focuses on the nature of the knowledge really learnt within the framework of the relation teaching / learning. This analysis highlights a certain number of phenomena that, when they occur, unbalance the relationship between the didactic contract and the environment, and are thus likely to induce educational inequalities and hinder the progression of learning. The presence of errors then appears as a strong indicator of the situation in which the pupil "failling", "held in check".By identifying the source of these errors, analyzing them and treating them, the teacher places the student at the origin of his action, and can intervene very quickly in order to relaunch the didactic contract.By thus ensuring the peculiar progress of each student on the path of knowledge, he optimizes the advance of didactic time, and also preserves the plural progress of all students in the class
Canu, Michaël. "Apport de l'étude conjointe de systèmes dynamiques libres et commandés dans la compréhension des concepts d'équilibre et de stabilité." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070099.
Full textThe concepts of balance and stability are very important in control and more generally in ail the domains usin a systematic approach aiming, among others, at the understanding or at the implementation of mechanisms of regulation (biology, economy, electronics, chemistry, etc. ). We noticed a relative lack of understanding of these concepts at the students, including after control systems courses, either at university and engineering school. The research in science education was interested a lot in the understanding of the concept of equilibrium in chemistry, but enough Utile in mechanics for example, and essentially from an academic declarative and procedural knowledge point of view. Our work shows that the conceptions of the students relative to this concept call on, in a substantial way, to the non-academic domains and especially to the concept of stability. On one hand, our work consisted in trying to understand the reasons of the difficulties observed from the study of the students' conceptions (and possible factors which could influence their development) and on the other hand, to propose a classroom sequence at the engineer's education level, to promote a conceptual change, by using the methodological frame of the didactic engineering (Artigue) and the theoretical frame of the conceptual camps. We show that it is possible to obtain an improvement of the understanding of these concepts with this kind of teaching sequence
Gauchon, Laure. "Comprendre les titrages - Représentations d'élèves de première et terminale scientifiques et effets de quelques variables." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00954787.
Full textMorellato, Mireille. "Travail coopératif entre professeurs et chercheurs dans le cadre d'une ingénierie didactique sur la construction des nombres : conditions de la constitution de l'expérience collective." Thesis, Brest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BRES0035/document.
Full textThis doctoral thesis seeks to characterise the cooperative practices of a team of teachers, pedagogical trainers, pedagogical advisors and researchers during the implementation of a didactic engineering on the construction of number concepts for 6-year-old and 8-year-old pupils (first & second grades). The collective group founded by these various actors are viewed as an institution within the research project Acearithmécole with a specific dialogue, that of the engineering dialogue of the project.In order to analyse this dialogue, we use the Joint Action Theory in Didactics. We refer to the notion of the dialectic of contract / milieu in order to identify the transactions between the collective members from a didactic point of view. We show how experience-facts have been developed by these transactions, that is to say facts that have been learnt from the collective, lived experience. Such transactions are not about a game of questions and responses between the various members of the group, but rather the result of a common investigation of the didactic engineering in which each member of the group is able to change learning positions and indicate a factor which they could learn, observe or study. Therefore, after an initial period of engineering practice, this new form of study enables each member to re-orientate the collective engineering action and to take on a share of the construction of the engineering knowledge
Couderette, Michèle. "Enquête comparatiste sur la mise en œuvre d’une ingénierie didactique pour l’enseignement de la soustraction au premier cycle du primaire dans plusieurs systèmes didactiques : études de cas en Suisse et en France." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20012/document.
Full textThis doctoral thesis, located at the crossing of comparative didactics and mathematic didactics aims at characterizing the implementation of an instructional design built in the 1980s in current regular classes. The instructional design concerns the introduction of subtraction in primary school (7-8 years old). The research is rooted in case studies, It carries out a comparative analysis of the functioning of three didactical systems which are contrasted by 1) their educational systems affiliation: Suiss and French; 2) the difference in teachers’ experiences in teaching. The qualitative inquiry focuses on 52 lessons in mathematics. It is conducted against the background of the theoretical framework of Joint Action in Didactics (JAD) and it accounts for the in situ co-construction of the knowledge related to subtraction through a bottom up analysis of the didactic transposition. The articulation of various analytic scales (mesodidactic and microdidactic that document the macrodidactic interpretation) underlines the combined influence of curriculum orientations and teacher’s practical epistemology on observed implementations. In that, the findings converge to other comparatist works showing the interweaving of these two determinants as a generic dimension affecting the interpretation of didactic phenomena. In addition, the research highlights two crucial stages in the organization of this instructional design, that underline the need for teacher’s clear understanding of the epistemic logic of any didactical resources used in their class
Yavuz, Ilyas. "Evolutions récentes de l'enseignement de la notion de fonction en France en classe de seconde : utilisation des tableaux de valeurs et de variations." Phd thesis, Université Lumière - Lyon II, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012104.
Full textDans notre travail, nous menons tout d'abord une analyse institutionnelle de la notion de fonction dans une perspective écologique pour dégager les différents systèmes de contraintes et de conditions qui pèsent sur les évolutions de ce savoir au cours du processus de transposition didactique interne. Ce travail s'inscrit dans une perspective commençant dans les années 80, au début de la période de la contre-réforme des mathématiques modernes. Nous faisons ensuite un état des lieux de l'enseignement actuel pour voir comment ont été traitées les nouveautés du programme par les manuels actuels et les enseignants (sur la base d'un questionnaire). Nous faisons également un état des lieux des compétences des élèves, à travers un test papier.
A la lumière des analyses précédentes, nous déterminons certaines caractéristiques de l'organisation praxéologique proposée par les nouveaux programmes de 2000 autour de la notion de fonction qui ont du mal à vivre dans l'enseignement. Nous proposons enfin une ingénierie didactique visant à faire fonctionner ces aspects du programme dans les classes et à en tester la viabilité à travers une expérimentation.
Laguerre, Eric. "UNE INGENIERIE DIDACTIQUE POUR L'APPRENTISSAGE DU THEOREME DE THALES AU COLLEGE." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00337891.
Full textNédelec-Trohel, Isabelle. "Elaboration et mise en oeuvre d'une ingénierie didactique en mathématiques par un chercheur, un maître E et un maître ordinaire en regroupement d'adaptation et en classe de CE2 : analyses des transactions didactiques." Rennes 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN20069.
Full textOriol, Jean-Claude. "Formation à la statistique par la pratique d'enquêtes par questionnaires et la simulation : étude didactique d'une expérience d'enseignement dans un département d'IUT." Phd thesis, Université Lumière - Lyon II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00191166.
Full textIl expose que l'enseignement de la statistique porte en lui une césure à la fois primitive et épistémologique, entre d'une part la collecte et le traitement des données, et d'autre part une approche fondée sur le calcul des probabilités plus ou moins éloignée des pratiques sociales, et que la réalisation d'enquêtes est un moyen d'atténuer la trace de cet écart primitif, permettant au sujet de construire le sens de ses apprentissages. D'une façon complémentaire nous étudierons comment la construction de simulations par les apprenants leur permet de dégager des invariants de la variabilité présente dans toute situation statistique.
Notre travail s'appuie sur les travaux de Gérard Vergnaud concernant la conceptualisation, sur la théorie des situations didactiques de Guy Brousseau, et sur la transposition didactique exposée par Yves Chevallard, ainsi que sur les travaux de Jean-Claude Régnier concernant la didactique de la statistique et le tâtonnement expérimental de l'apprenant, tout en essayant de déterminer la fonction de l'alternance ainsi que la dialectique entre projet et processus.
En termes d'ingénierie pédagogique notre exposé présentera un certain nombre de situations didactiques et désignera les divers obstacles rencontrés ; nous présenterons également deux enquêtes utilisant l'analyse statistique implicative (Régis Gras).
Gousseau-Coutat, Sylvia. "Intégration de la géométrie dynamique dans l'enseignement de la géométrie pour favoriser la liaison école primaire collège : une ingénierie didactique au collège sur la notion de propriété." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE10152.
Full textThis research deals with the learning of the notion of property as a subordination relation between the data and the conclusion. The choices in the structure of this education are based on a work of distinction between the data and the conclusion in a statement. This distinction is necessary for the reinvestment of the properties in the deductive reasoning. From the works of Vygotsky on the semiotic mediation and the works of Rabardel and Trouche on the instrumentation, we conceived situations, integrating a dynamic geometry software, to introduce the properties. The tool dragging of the software is used to carry out the data of a property. Students work on "soft" constructions, stemming from the dragging, where the new characteristics are short-lived. The process of semiotic mediation is at the begging of the construction, by the student, of the instrument Dragging, it continues during the collectives' discussions with the teacher. The construction of the link between the data and the conclusion leans on the use of the dynamism of the environment but also on the interaction between the visual and discursive registers. We studied how the students appropriate the properties, the relation between the data and the conclusion through the study of : - The construction of the expected dragging instrument during the activities with Cabri - The coordination between the graphic and discursive registers in relation with the process of semiotic mediation
Joffredo-Le, Brun Sophie. "Continuité de l'expérience des élèves et systèmes de représentation en mathématiques au cours préparatoire : une étude de cas au sein d'une ingénierie coopérative." Thesis, Brest, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BRES0073/document.
Full textOur research is based on the ACE-ArithmÉcole (Arithmetic and Comprehension at Elementary School) project. The aim of this research is to build a curriculum for mathematics at 1st grade. We focus our study on how this curriculum is elaborated, particularly on the unit entitled “Situations”, that includes lessons on quantities. This unit has been built within a cooperative didactic engineering process, by a team comprising researchers and teachers of the experimental group. Our study is grounded in the theoretical framework developed within the comparative approach of didactics, notably the Joint Action Theory in Didactics. In order to conduct our theoretical analyses, we refer to the following set of notions: learning games, system of capacities, the contract-milieu dialectics and the expression-reticence dialectics. The analysis work is divided into three parts. First, we examine the engineering dialogue between the research team and the experimental teachers. This part aims at showing the importance of the students' continuity of experience through the systems that represent numbers. Second, we study how the research team modifies the unit texts after this dialogue, and how these texts impact the progress of didactic time. We highlight the progressive building of a reciprocal representation game. So as to tackle comparisons between numbers and the notion of difference, a constant back and forth between concrete and abstract representations is needed. These analyses aim at showing how representations are essential to didactic continuity, through a representation translating game all along the curriculum. So, we show how resources in mathematics within the framework of a cooperative work researchers / teachers can be designed. Then, we articulate the two parts with a fine study of effective lessons, implemented according to the unit texts. These lessons are conducted by two trainee teachers and by the class teacher, who is a member of the research team. We demonstrate how the students’ continuity of experience is built, through joint actions, by the use of representation systems. This continuity is necessary to a true mathematical experience for the students. We particularly identify some teaching gestures that are necessary to build this continuity through the use of representation systems
Birébent, Alain. "Articulation entre la calculatrice et l'approximation décimale dans les calculs numériques de l'enseignement secondaire français : choix des calculs trigonométriques pour une ingénierie didactique en classe de première scientifique." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE10056.
Full textVigot, Nathalie. "Temps des pratiques de savoir, dispositifs et stratégies professorales : une étude de cas en mathématique au cours préparatoire : Journal du Nombre et Anticipation." Thesis, Brest, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BRES0014/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on student's building of number sense at primary school (first grade).The mainhypothesis consists of fostering the students' study by enabling them to learn in their own time. Forthis, the thesis explores the implementation, in a first grade class, of a research workbook, the"Journal of the Number” and a model of study organisation called the "Anticipatory Group". Theaim of these designs lies in the anticipating of the didactic time. The situations are analysed with thehelp of the Joint Action Theory in Didactics, notably by relying on the twofold dialectics ofcontract-milieu and reticence-expression, and by proposing the notion of collective productiveincentive. This reflects the development of knowledge of all students through repeated andprogressive situations elaborated within the didactic engineering ACE (Arithmetics andComprehension at Primary School). This long-term research allows the analysis of advanced andless advanced students' productions
Sghaier, Salem Béchir. "Ingénierie d'intégration des TIC dans l'enseignement du concept de continuité dans le cycle secondaire tunisien." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCC082.
Full textThe definition of the continuity of functions at a given point, as well as the concept of continuity, remains a major difficulty in teaching and learning analysis. It presents FUG aspects in the sense of Robert (1982) so it must be introduced with particular attention to the mediations and the role of the teacher. In this thesis, we propose a didactic engineering (in the sense of M. Artigue) integrating TICE, which takes into account the potentialities of the computer tool and the specificities of the notion studied. It is based on a software application whose design takes into account the study of relief (epistemological, didactic and curricular) on the notion of continuity that we lead at the beginning of this research. As a result, selected activities are proposed in a thoughtful way and based on previous work related to our research topic, such as those of Robert (1982) (band engineering) and those of Tall and Vinner (palette of functions). These activities involve different frameworks and registers, with reference to Douady (1986) and Duval (1996), and they respect a certain level of conceptualization aimed at, as well as the associated field of work, which are specified at the study of the issue of the relief on the notion of continuity. These activities are a support for introducing the different definitions (kinematic and formal) of this new concept, through the tasks proposed in the software. They are supplemented by pencil paper tasks, which also allow to work the dialectic "Tool / Object" for the implementation of the formalized definition. The experimental phase of our engineering, which is preceded by a priori study of the tasks proposed by the software, is done through the realization of the three teaching and learning sessions on the introduction of the notion of continuity in three third-grade classes (scientific math and science sections) and a regular session declared useful in the evaluation of our engineering. In addition to the data collected at the end of this experiment (students' traces of the software, video recordings of the four sessions), a post-test based on a few paper-and-pencil exercises involving the expected level of conceptualization is proposed to two groups of students (one of whom took advantage of sessions with the software). We placed ourselves in the framework of the theory of activity developed at the LDAR by Robert, Rogalski and more recently Vandebrouck, based on the works of Piaget, Vergnaud on the one hand - reference to conceptualization in action - and Vygotsky on the other hand - the importance of mediations and the ZPD in conceptualization. This importance of ZPD and mediations at the level of conceptualization is due to the FUG aspects of the definition of continuity. This theoretical framework, which led to the design of the technological tool, touches on most of the aspects we consider important for the conceptualization of continuity (with simple and / or complex tasks, processing, organization and recognitions, and opportunities for procedural or constructive mediation). A posteriori analysis of the collected data allowed us to conclude that the software seems to be a good support for proximities (descending, ascending and horizontal) for the construction of students' sense of mathematical concepts (continuity, image of a interval by a function ...), it offers for the teacher, the possibility to put more value in the formalism (symbols and words), including with intermediate, transitory formulations (by horizontal proximities) as well as knowledge in logic
Wang-Szilas, Jue. "Les enjeux de l’intégration de l’eTandem en didactique des langues-cultures étrangères : interactions entre apprenants et dynamique institutionnelle dans un dispositif universitaire sino-francophone." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016INAL0009/document.
Full textBased on a Chinese-French eTandem course initiated and developed by the University of Geneva (Switzerland) and the University of Hubei (China) over five years, this thesis tackles two issues: instructional design of the course and co-construction of competences through the realization of the roles of expert (native speaker) and learner (non-native speaker). On the one hand, our research shows that the course design should take into account the influence of the institutional requirements, teaching methods and the educational cultures on students’ motivation, strategies, and performance. On the other hand, we analyse interactions between learners, which present varying organisational styles. Thanks to the institutionalisation of the eTandem course, the « didactical characteristics » identified in their interaction mobilizes technological and intercultural resources related to the learning process. We show particularly how problem-solving strategies (negotiation of meaning and form) are extended and enriched by new technologies
Le, Thai Bao Thien Trung. "Étude didactique des relations entre notion de limite et décimalisation des nombres réels dans un environnement "calculatrice". Une étude de cas dans l'enseignement mathématique secondaire au Viêt-nam." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10114.
Full textThe study of the didactical transposition of the notions of limits and real numbers guides our research. In Vietnam, the set of real numbers is introduced in lower secondary mathematical teaching as the set of decimal writings whereas the notion of series and limits only appear in upper secondary education (Class 11, age 17). There is no issue about approximation and the institutional relation to limits is bound to algebra. However, the Ministry of Education has officially introduced the use of pocket calculators, that modifies the conditions for calculation and of its results which is obtained as a decimal value which is most of the time an approximation. The results of an epistemological investigation about the inter-relations historically built between the construction of real numbers, the notion of limit and the decimalisation of real numbers lead us to a description of Mathematical Organisations (MO), that we qualified as reference MO. From an institutional analysis (chronological evolution of curricula, instructions and textbooks) we identify mathematical organisations to be taught, interpreted as traces of reference MO in the teaching of mathematics. The distance between reference OM and OM to be taught are explained by conditions and constraints proper to each institution, lower and upper secondary mathematics education. Building, experimenting and analysing a didactical engineering is a means for us to give some elements of answer to the question of viability of a teaching aiming at introducing (under today’s conditions and constraints) a topological viewpoint on the notion of limit in relation with the decimalisation of real numbers in a calculator environment
Hamon, Christian. "Des enseignements techniques aux sciences de l’ingénieur : Analyse didactique et historique du processus de disciplinarisation depuis la Libération." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05H007/document.
Full textThe PhD presents and argues that the industrial technology is becoming an academicsubject. In high schools, the contemporary changes bring to light the final phase. The didactic and historical analysis, mainly led by the study of official regulations and speeches, tracks down the evolutions and the changes, by means of a model of examination of the school disciplines focusing on the missions, the organization (administrative and educational) and the education (the programs and the methods).Three main periods are identified: 1) the configuration of the technical education (1945-1958), its development and its structure; 2) the blending of the technology in high schools (1959-1984) by the unification of the education system; 3) the technology as an academic subject (1985-2012) from the primary school to the university, newly named the engineering sciences. This process comes within socio-political, economic and institutional context and is mainly defined by its missions of increasing qualifications. The examination of the functional analysis tools, employed to study the technical systems, reveals the elaboration of teachable contents. The contents changes, from the machines organ to the multitechnological systems, have been built one after the other, according to eight paradigms. On the one hand, the PhD reveals the process of "disciplinarization" of the technology and opens the discussion on the available researches about others disciplines. On the other hand, the PhD provides an original history of the technical education, the necessary sources for new researches and for understanding and supporting the contemporary changes
Brandt-Pomares, Pascale. "LES NOUVELLES TECHNOLOGIES DE L'INFORMATION ET DE LA COMMUNICATION DANS LES ENSEIGNEMENTS TECHNOLOGIQUES De l'organisation des savoirs aux conditions d'étude : didactique de la consultation d'information." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00983535.
Full textBriand, Joël. "L'ÉNUMÉRATION DANS LE MESURAGE DES COLLECTIONS. UN DYSFONCTIONNEMENT DANS LA TRANSPOSITION DIDACTIQUE." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00494623.
Full textSaavedra, Reinaldo. "Etayer le travail des élèves avec la plateforme LabBook pour donner davantage de sens aux activités expérimentales réalisées par des élèves de premières S." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAS012/document.
Full textThe thesis work involves an analysis of the experimental design activity carried out by students of junior year of high school in sciences using a TEL environment (Technology Enhanced Learning). It aims at understanding how they relate to knowledge and to the experimental approach established by both student and teacher.The thesis gives an account of how the students mobilizes their knowledge and it measures the influence of learning supports proposed by a TEL named LabBook. It also focuses on how the teacher deals with the difficulties encountered by students.Regarding that matter, a didactic engineering was already modelled as part of the Theory of didactical situations (Brousseau, 1986). This engineering focuses on the thematic of "genetic" and more specifically on "the expression of the genetic heritage" - a problematic area for most students. The analyses deal with the students’ productions, their answers to questionnaires (pre-test and post-test) and the teacher-student interactions produced throughout the work in the situation.This work highlighted the role of experimental design in changing the students' knowledge system and the evolution of their knowledge about the gene concept and expression of genetic information. The scaffolds implemented in the LabBook platform offer the students a potential for the implementation of experimental design. Teachers themselves dealt with the difficulties encountered by their students by implementing various aids. The study of these scaffolds allows the development of useful recommendations to improve the LabBook platform so as to help students overcome their learning difficulties
Lecorre, Thomas. "Des conditions de conception d'une ingénierie didactique relative à la définition de la notion de limite : élaboration d'un cadre basé sur un modèle de rationalités pour l'accès aux objets mathématiques complexes." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAM049/document.
Full textThe aim of this work is to study the means necessary to allow students to accede to the raison d'être of the knowledge involved in the building of notions of Calculus and Analysis. The thesis deals with this question and develops a theoretical frame for the conception of engineering which aims this sense and this necessity. This theoretical frame, designed in TDS theory, stands on a model of rationalities and some adaptations of TDS mainly on heuristic levels. We deploy the scientific debate construct to design lessons based on this frame. A didactic engineering aiming at the notion of limit and its formal definition is developed and experimented. Productions resulting from this work suggest a best appropriation of the definition of a limit, as well as a better link between the mathematical objects handled in situations (sequences, functions…) and the formal definition
Berthelot, René, and Marie Hélène Salin. "l'enseignement de l'espace et de la géométrie dans la scolarité obligatoire." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1992. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00414065.
Full textLa thèse est une étude des liens entre ces deux phénomènes et une tentative pour ouvrir des voies de solution à ce problème.
L'étude montre comment le contrat didactique de l'enseignement de la géométrie repose sur la fiction culturelle de la transparence des rapports spatiaux dans l'apprentissage de la géométrie élémentaire ; il appartient à l'élève seul de se constituer et de mettre en oeuvre les connaissances nécessaires à la compréhension de la géométrie enseignée; or ces connaissances ne sont pas « naturellement » acquises dans notre société par les interactions usuelles avec l'environnement spatial ; en cas d'échec cette fiction ne permet à l'enseignant que des remédiations inefficaces et/ou le conduit à en rejeter la responsabilité sur l'élève.
L'étude théorique s'appuie sur la théorie des situations didactiques développée par G Brousseau.
Les auteurs proposent de distinguer trois principaux types de rapports à l'espace appelés problématiques : la problématique pratique, la problématique de modélisation « spatio-géométrique », la problématique géométrique (déductive ou théorique). Ils montrent par de nombreux exemples comment l'absence de prise en compte ou d'articulation de ces problématiques dans l'enseignement les constitue en obstacles à l'apprentissage.
Pour construire des situations d'enseignement permettant le dépassement de la problématique pratique, les auteurs reprennent et étendent l'analyse des représentations de l'espace introduites par G. Galvez et G. Brousseau, micro, meso, et macro-espaces..
Ils développent à cet effet plusieurs processus expérimentaux, sur l'enseignement des plans, sur l'enseignement des angles et de leur mesure, sur l'introduction des raisonnements sur les figures élémentaires, et une analyse comparée de plusieurs situations d'introduction à la démonstration au collège.
Labetoulle, Aude. "Etude de la complexité des environnements d’apprentissage et d’enseignement LANSAD pour la conception, la mise en place et l’évaluation d’un dispositif en anglais." Thesis, Lille 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL3H025.
Full textIn France, the LANSOD (LANguage for Specialists of Other Disciplines) sector involves the highest number of students in language higher education. Despite scientific progress, the practitioner who wishes to set up a course is still left struggling with an intimidating number of questions. How can we take into account the complexity of LANSOD learning and teaching environments when conceiving and evaluating a training course? This research project has two objectives: to propose a methodology to set up and evaluate a LANSOD English training course on the one hand, and to contribute to the characterization of the sector on the other hand. With these aims in view, an action-research project is carried out, described here in two parts. First, we define the term “LANSOD English training course.” On this occasion, several disciplines, theories and methodologies are drawn upon, such as the complex dynamic system approach, pedagogic engineering as well as applied linguistics and didactics. Parallel to the definition of the training course, we propose a methodology and tools that are specifically designed to facilitate the analysis of LANSOD environments. For example, we introduce a possible model of the “LANSOD English training course”, a grid of questions to conduct a needs analysis and a scoreboard to evaluate the course. Secondly, the methodology and the tools are put to the test in the undergraduate programme of musicology at the University of Lille. The learning environment is analysed; then a new English course is set up and evaluated. To finish, we assess the relevance of the approach and the tools we selected, as well as determine whether they would be transferable to other language learning and teaching and contexts
Lefeuvre, Loïs. "Didactique de l'enquête pour une lecture interprétative d'une fable de Jean de la Fontaine, selon une épistémologie de l'élévation de l'abstrait au concret : étude de cas au sein d'une ingénierie coopérative." Thesis, Brest, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BRES0054.
Full textAn interpretative reading of The Wolf and The Lamb by La Fontaine puts to the test the abstract-concrete relationship, through its moral and narrative. The interpretation of this fable can give its readers heuristic power, through an analogy between the fable and their knowledge of the world. We assume that the guided-reading inquiry leading to the interpretation of this literary work is taught in primary school. Following the Joint Action Theory in Didactics, we analyse the principles of this inquiry through the implementation of a teaching sequence in a fifth grade class. Since 2008, this sequence has been designed, analysed and altered by a group composed of primary school teachers, teacher educators and researchers working within the framework of a cooperative engineering.In this thesis, we show how the solving of reading problems leads the « thought collective » formed by the class to develop a thought style with its reasoned certainties. We show how concepts at stake in this resolution are established and altered, following an epistemology of the ascent from the abstract to the concrete. We highlight the way this establishment-alteration of concepts depends on a search for balance between the didactic milieu and contract. We develop the factors which impact this balancing : the teacher’s work to access a comprehensive understanding of the fable; the teacher's reticence-expression towards the knowledge at stake ; the graft of meanings linked to the institutionalization of pupils'comments; the rewriting of the fable by using a stricto sensu paraphrase ; the use of provoked analogies