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Academic literature on the topic 'Ingénierie d'anticorps'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ingénierie d'anticorps"
Dias, Sonia. "Nouvelle stratégie d'obtention d'anticorps catalytiques : ingénierie chimique des anticorps." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR13136.
Full textAubrey, Nicolas. "Ingénierie d'anticorps anti-toxines : Applications au diagnostic et au traitement des envenimations scorpioniques." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MNHN0030.
Full text9C2 and 4C1 are murine monoclonal IgG that participate in the neutralization of androctonus australis hector scorpion venom. They recognize AahI, AahIII and AahII, three main neurotoxins responsible for almost all the toxicity of the venom when injected into mammals. We cloned the antibody variable region coding genes from 9C2 and 4C1 hybridoma cells and constructed genes encoding monospecific fragments (Fab, scFv (single-chain Fragment variable), diabody) or bispecific fragments (Tandem scFv). The antibody fragments reproduce the properties of the parent antibody and neutralize the scorpion neurotoxins. The diabody demonstrated protective activity when injected intraperitonally in mice experimentally envenomed with toxin AahI. Ain addition an immunoconjugate was designed to develop rapid and sensitive immunoassays for the detection of the toxin AahI accurately to 0. 6 ng/ml. Thus recombinant antibodies open up new perspectives for the diagnosis and the treatment of envenomation
Ortega, Céline. "Ingénierie de fragments d'anticorps pour l'imagerie in vivo de cancers de la sphère génitale." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00766847.
Full textPelat, Thibaut. "Obtention et ingénierie d'anticorps recombinants thérapeutiques et/ou prophylactiques dirigés contre les agents du risque biologique provoqué." Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20093.
Full textRecombinant antibodies isolated from non-human primates represent very promising medical countermeasures against bioweapons. The advantages and methodological aspects of this approach have been described. An scFv, neutralizing the lethal toxin of Bacillus anthracis (2LF: KD= 1. 02 nM) and directed against the “lethal factor” subunit was isolated from a phage-displayed immune library, and characterised. Another scFv, 43RCA, neutralizing ricin, was obtained with the same methodology and tested (in particular: KD= 40 pM). This approach may also be used beyond bioweapons, as an scFv directed toward Aspergillus fumigatus was also isolated (MS130i-IIIC3: KD= 0,96 nM). On-line sequence analysis with IMGT tools allowed to show the high degree of similarity between these scFvs and their human counterparts. Antibody fragments were engineered, including an in vitro affinity maturation (KD initial = 3. 4 nM; KD final = 0. 18 nM). Utilizing IMGT standardisation and on-line tools, a “germline humanization” - utilizing FR derived from IgM, encountered by every Human, as opposed to IgG FR - was realized in order to ensure an optimal tolerance for one of our scFvs. A primatized IgG was tested in vivo and showed therapeutic and prophylactic capacities
Laroche, Adrien. "Un nouveau type d'anticorps bispécifique avec une activité de déplétion ciblée de facteurs solubles pro-tumoraux du microenvironnement tumoral pour la thérapie du cancer." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTT047.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to design a new type of bispecific therapeutic antibodies to selectively eliminate soluble pro-tumoral factors from the tumor microenvironment by a sweeping antibody mechanism by targeting the transferrin receptor (TfR1). TfR1 is an overexpressed receptor in many tumors. It allows iron cell supply by a FcRn-like mechanism. The soluble factor chosen for this proof of concept is interleukin (IL-6), a multifunctional cytokine involved in tumor progression. Three different bispecific antibody formats have been developed based on internalizing antagonistic antibodies targeting TfR1 and a pH-dependent non neutralizing anti-IL-6 antibody. We highlight that (1) the 3 formats of bispecific antibodies retain the binding properties to IL-6 (binding at physiological pH but not at acidic pH) and TfR1 of parental antibodies (blocade of holo transferrine internalization) and (2) allow the internalization of IL-6 via TfR1. Sweeping activity was evaluated in vitro, by comparing the inhibitory activities of bispecific antibodies and the combination of parental antibodies on cell lines with IL-6 growth dependent (myeloma XG-6 and XG-7) or not (lymphoma RAJI). IL-6 elimination was also demonstrated in vivo by monitoring IL-6 elimination in the plasma of xenografted mice with an IL-6-producing pancreatic cancer line. The results of this thesis show that it is possible to obtain a TfR1-dependent sweeping activity, which opens up a wide range of therapeutic applications in the targeting of pro-tumor soluble factors by the use of specific TfR1-like tumor receptors
Navarro-Teulon, Isabelle. "Ingénierie génétique des immunoglobulines appliquée au diagnostic et à l'immunoanalyse : mise au point d'un nouvel immunodosage de Digoxine, construction de banques combinatoires de fragments d'anticorps anti-thyroglobuline." Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON13508.
Full textDréan, Raphaelle. "Développement de nano-anticorps antagonistes du point de contrôle immunitaire ILT4 pour une application en immunothérapie antitumorale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUS446.
Full textILT4 (Immunoglobulin-Like Transcript 4) is an immune checkpoint receptor mainly expressed by myeloid immune cells. In cancer context, ILT4 participates in tumor development by maintaining a protumoral immuno-microenvironment and directly promoting tumor cell proliferation. ILT4 interaction with the non-classical MCH class I molecule HLA-G induces an immunosuppressive microenvironment by promoting tolerogenic myeloid cells. Moreover, the ectopic expression of ILT4 has been reported in several solid tumors. The activation of ILT4 by Angiopoietin-like-2 (ANGPTL2) promotes non-small cell lung tumor cell proliferation and inhibits cell apoptosis. Targeting this new immune checkpoint with blocking antibodies is therefore a promising cancer immunotherapy approach. In light of several drawbacks of classical IgG blocking antibodies in solid cancer, we investigated the potential of VHH-based inhibitors. This small monoclonal antibody format, derived from camelid homodimeric antibodies, combine the binding capacities of antibodies to the properties of small molecules. After immunization of an alpaca and phage-display screening, we selected a VHH with high affinity and specificity to ILT4 that inhibits the interaction of the receptor with both ligands. We validated the VHH’s biological antagonist activity on tumor cells and monocyte-derived pro-tumoral M2 like macrophages in vitro. These results support the potential of this new VHH-based antibody targeting ILT4 in cancer immunotherapy