Academic literature on the topic 'Infusion'

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Journal articles on the topic "Infusion"

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Jomar, Rafael Tavares, and Lilian Dos Santos Rodrigues. "Nursing care for critical patients receiving intravenous insulin infusion: review study." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 6, no. 2 (January 7, 2012): 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/reuol.2052-14823-1-le.0602201224.

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ABSTRACTObjective: to identify nursing scientific papers approaching intravenous (IV) insulin infusion in critical patients, analyzing its applicability to the nurse's clinical practice. Method: this is a literature review study carried out between July and August 2010 in the following databases: Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Nursing Database (BDENF), and Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), using the descriptors insulina/insulin; infusões intravenosas/infusions, intravenous; and enfermagem/nursing. For this, the following guiding question was developed: "What nursing care actions should be provided to the critical patient who needs continuous IV insulin infusion for glycemic control?". The analysis of the papers was carried out through critical and detailed reading, identifying the most relevant factors affecting the nurse's clinical practice with regard to the nursing care actions in the continuous IV insulin infusion in critical patients. Results: the nurse's work in the IV insulin infusion and in the prevention of its adverse effects showed to be wide and indispensable. Conclusion: one believes that the results from this study can be useful in order to turn the nursing assistance into a safer and better quality practice, as it contains updated information and stimulates nursing care actions. Descriptors: nursing care; infusions, intravenous; insulin; intensive care units.RESUMOObjetivo: identificar artigos científicos de enfermagem que contemplem a infusão intravenosa (IV) de insulina em pacientes críticos, analisando sua aplicabilidade à prática clínica do enfermeiro. Método: trata-se de estudo de revisão de literatura, realizado entre julho e agosto de 2010, nas seguintes bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), empregando os descritores insulina/insulin; infusões intravenosas/infusions, intravenous; e enfermagem/nursing. Para isso, formulou-se a seguinte questão norteadora: “Quais cuidados de enfermagem devem ser prestados ao paciente crítico que necessita de infusão contínua de insulina IV para controle glicêmico?”. A análise dos artigos deu-se a partir da leitura crítica e detalhada, extraindo-se os fatores mais relevantes que afetam a prática clínica do enfermeiro no que se refere aos cuidados de enfermagem na infusão contínua de insulina IV em pacientes críticos. Resultados: a atuação do enfermeiro na infusão IV de insulina e na prevenção de seus efeitos adversos mostrou-se ampla e indispensável. Conclusão: acredita-se que os resultados deste estudo podem ser úteis para tornar a assistência de enfermagem uma prática mais segura e de melhor qualidade, por conter informações atualizadas e estimular cuidados de enfermagem. Descritores: cuidados de enfermagem; infusões intravenosas; insulina; unidades de terapia intensiva.RESUMENObjetivo: identificar artículos científicos de enfermería que aborden la infusión intravenosa (IV) de insulina en pacientes críticos, analizando su aplicabilidad a la práctica clínica del enfermero. Método: esto es un estudio de revisión de literatura realizado entre julio y agosto de 2010 en las siguientes bases de datos: Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Base de Datos de Enfermería (BDENF) y Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), empleando los descriptores insulina/insulin; infusões intravenosas/infusions, intravenous; y enfermagem/nursing. Para lo tanto, se formuló la siguiente cuestión orientadora: "¿Cuales cuidados de enfermería deben ser prestados al paciente crítico que necesita de infusión contínua de insulina IV para control glicémico?". El análisis de los artículos tuvo lugar a partir de la lectura crítica y detallada, se extrayendo los factores más relevantes que afectan la práctica clínica del enfermero en lo que se refiere a los cuidados de enfermería en la infusión contínua IV en pacientes críticos. Resultados: la actuación del enfermero en la infusión IV de insulina y en la prevención de sus efectos adversos se mostró amplia e indispensable. Conclusión: se cree que los resultados de este estudio pueden ser utiles para tornar la asistencia de enfermería una práctica más segura y de mayor calidad, por contener informaciones actualizadas y estimular cuidados de enfermería. Descriptores: atención de enfermería; infusiones intravenosas; insulina; unidades de terapia intensiva.
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Loonstra, Floor C., Johannis A. van Rossum, Zoé LE van Kempen, Theo Rispens, Bernard MJ Uitdehaag, and Joep Killestein. "Infusion-related events during natalizumab: No need for post-infusion monitoring." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 26, no. 12 (June 25, 2019): 1590–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458519860415.

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This retrospective cohort study assessed the timing of infusion-related adverse events (IAEs) during natalizumab (NTZ) administration in well-documented relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients who had received NTZ infusions in our centre between 2006 and 2018. In 225 RRMS patients (14,174 NTZ infusions), 276 IAEs (1.95%) occurred in 60 patients. All documented severe IAE occurred during infusion. Of the 19 moderate adverse events, 17 were during infusion. None of the reactions that occurred after the infusion required intervention. These results suggest that post-infusion monitoring is not necessary in patients who do not have an adverse event during infusion.
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Sapsford, D. J., and C. Howard. "Epidural infusions-shortage of infusion devices." Anaesthesia 43, no. 4 (February 22, 2007): 332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1988.tb08991.x.

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Munsel, Erin J., Peter J. Bryan, Bryce A. Binstadt, Danielle Bullock, Colleen K. Correll, Elissa M. Downs, Patricia M. Hobday, Catherine Larson-Nath, Boris Sudel, and Richard K. Vehe. "Rapid Infliximab Infusion in the Pediatric Population." Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics 25, no. 8 (November 1, 2020): 705–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5863/1551-6776-25.8.705.

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OBJECTIVES To compare infusion reaction rates between rapid infliximab (REMICADE, Janssen Biotech Inc) infusions and previous standard 2- to 3-hour infusions; additionally, to assess patient satisfaction and reduction in chair time associated with rapid infliximab infusions. METHODS Pediatric rheumatology and gastroenterology patients receiving maintenance infliximab therapy using a standard 2- to 3-hour titrated infusion had the opportunity to enroll in the non-titrated rapid 1-hour infusion protocol following tolerance of induction dosing at 0, 2, and 6 weeks. Patients were included from December 1, 2017, to March 31, 2018, via retrospective chart review and patient satisfaction surveys. RESULTS Data were collected on 55 patients receiving a total of 160 rapid infliximab infusions. There were 2 infusion reactions during the enrollment and data collection period, resulting in an overall infusion reaction rate of 1.3%. The patient satisfaction survey results showed all patients were at minimum satisfied with the information provided regarding rapid infliximab, decreased time spent in clinic, ease of scheduling, and overall process. CONCLUSIONS Our data suggest rapid infliximab infusions are safe in pediatric rheumatology and gastroenterology patients receiving maintenance infliximab infusion therapy. The overall infusion reaction rate of 1.3% in this study is well below the accepted infusion reaction rate of standard-length infliximab infusions of 2% to 3%.
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Waterson, James, and Arkadiusz Bedner. "Types and Frequency of Infusion Pump Alarms and Infusion-Interruption to Infusion-Recovery Times for Critical Short Half-Life Infusions: Retrospective Data Analysis." JMIR Human Factors 6, no. 3 (August 12, 2019): e14123. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/14123.

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Background Alarm fatigue commonly leads to a reduced response to alarms. Appropriate and timely response to intravenous pump alarms is crucial to infusion continuity. The difficulty of filtering out critical short half-life infusion alarms from nonurgent alarms is a key challenge for risk management for clinicians. Critical care areas provide ample opportunities for intravenous medication error with the frequent administration of high-alert, critical short half-life infusions that require rigorous maintenance for continuity of delivery. Most serious medication errors in critical care occur during the execution of treatment, with performance-level failures outweighing rule-based or knowledge-based mistakes. Objective One objective of this study was to establish baseline data for the types and frequency of alarms that critical care clinicians are exposed to from a variety of infusion devices, including both large volume pumps and syringe drivers. Another objective was to identify the volume of these alarms that specifically relate to critical short half-life infusions and to evaluate user response times to alarms from infusion devices delivering these particular infusions. Methods The event logs of 1183 infusion pumps used in critical care environments and in general care areas within the European region were mined for a range of alarm states. The study then focused on a selection of infusion alarms from devices delivering critical short half-life infusions that would warrant rapid attention from clinicians in order to avoid potentially harmful prolonged infusion interruption. The reaction time of clinicians to infusion-interruption states and alarms for the selected critical short half-life infusions was then calculated. Results Initial analysis showed a mean average of 4.50 alarms per infusion in the general critical care pump population as opposed to the whole hospital rate of 1.39. In the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) group, the alarms per infusion value was significantly above the mean average for all critical care areas, with 8.61 alarms per infusion. Infusion-interruption of critical short half-life infusions was found to be a significant problem in all areas of the general critical care pump population, with a significant number of downstream (ie, vein and access) occlusion events noted. While the mean and median response times to critical short half-life infusion interruptions were generally within the half-lives of the selected medications, there was a high prevalence of outliers in terms of reaction times for all the critical short half-life infusions studied. Conclusions This study gives an indication of what might be expected in critical care environments in terms of the volume of general infusion alarms and critical short half-life infusion alarms, as well as for clinician reaction times to critical short half-life infusion-interruption events. This study also identifies potentially problematic areas of the hospital for alarm fatigue and for particular issues of infusion and infusion-line management. Application of the proposed protocols can help create benchmarks for pump alarm management and clinician reaction times. These protocols can be applied to studies on the impact of alarm fatigue and for the evaluation of protocols, infusion-monitoring strategies, and infusion pump-based medication safety software aimed at reducing alarm fatigue and ensuring the maintenance of critical short half-life infusions. Given the frequency of infusion alarms seen in this study, the risk of alarm fatigue due to the white noise of pump alarms present in critical care, to which clinicians are constantly exposed, is very high. Furthermore, the added difficulties of maintaining critical short half-life infusions, and other infusions in specialist areas, are made clear by the high ratio of downstream occlusion to infusion starts in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). The ability to quantitatively track the volume of alarms and clinician reaction times contributes to a greater understanding of the issues of alarm fatigue in intensive care units. This can be applied to clinical audit, can allow for targeted training to reduce nuisance alarms, and can aid in planning for improvement in the key area of maintenance of steady-state plasma levels of critical short half-life infusions. One clear conclusion is that the medication administration rights should be extended to include right maintenance and ensured delivery continuity of critical short half-life infusions.
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Franco, Andrezza Serpa, Aline Affonso Luna, Flavia Giron Camerini, Danielle De Mendonça Henrique, Luana De Almeida Ferreira, and Roberto Carlos Lyra da Silva. "Segurança na utilização de bombas infusoras: análise dos alarmes." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 12, no. 5 (May 1, 2018): 1331. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v12i5a231286p1331-1337-2018.

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RESUMOObjetivo: analisar o perfil dos alarmes de bombas infusoras em uma unidade intensiva. Método: estudo quantitativo, descritivo, observacional, transversal e seccional, realizado em uma unidade cárdio intensiva, com amostra de 72 alarmes disparados de bombas infusoras, coletados em instrumento estruturado. Análise realizada com tabulação e tratamento estatístico no programa SPSS® versão 2.1. e apresentados em figuras. Resultados: observou-se que os alarmes mais disparados pelas bombas infusoras estão relacionados ao fim de infusão (41,7%) e o de manipulação pela equipe (29,2%). Em relação aos tempos dos alarmes, identificou-se a média de 109,8 segundos, caracterizados por quatro alarmes com maior tempo: “pré-alarme fim de infusão”, “fluxo baixo”, “fim de stand by” e “fim de infusão”. Conclusão: a caracterização dos alarmes auxilia o enfermeiro a planejar ações para minimizar o tempo estimulo - resposta, com a finalidade de melhorar a qualidade da assistência de enfermagem e de aumentar a segurança para o paciente. Descritores: Cuidados de Enfermagem; Segurança do Paciente; Alarmes Clínicos; Enfermagem; Bombas de Infusão.ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the profile of the infusion pump alarms in an intensive unit. Method: this is a quantitative, descriptive, observational, cross-sectional and sectional study carried out in an intensive cardiogenic unit with a sample of 72 alarms fired from infusion pumps, collected in a structured instrument. The analysis was performed with tabulation and statistical treatment in SPSS® software version 2.1. and presented in figures. Results: it was observed that the alarms triggered by the infusion pumps are related to the end of infusion (41.7%) and the manipulation by the team (29.2%). Regarding the time of the alarms, the average of 109.8 seconds was identified, characterized by four alarms with more time: “pre-alarm end of infusion”, “low flow”, “end of standby” and “end of infusion”. Conclusion: the characterization of the alarms helps the nurse to plan actions to minimize the stimulus-response time, improving the quality of the nursing care and increasing the safety for the patient. Descriptors: Nursing Care; Patient Safety; Clinical Alarms; Nursing; Infusion Pumps; Healthcare.RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar el perfil de las alarmas de bombas de infusión en una unidad intensiva. Método: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, observacional, transversal y seccional, realizado en una unidad cardio-intensiva, con muestra de 72 alarmas disparadas de bombas de infusión, recolegidas en instrumento estructurado. El análisis fue realizado con tabulación y tratamiento estadístico en el programa SPSS® versión 2.1. y presentados en figuras. Resultados: se observó que las alarmas más disparadas por las bombas de infusión están relacionadas al fin de infusión (41,7%) y la de manipulación por el equipo (29,2%). En relación a los tiempos de las alarmas, se identificó la media de 109,8 segundos, caracterizados por cuatro alarmas con mayor tiempo: “pre-alarma fin de infusión”, “flujo bajo”, “fin de stand by” y “fin de infusión”. Conclusão: la caracterización de las alarmas auxilia al enfermero a planear acciones para minimizar el tiempo estimulo - respuesta, con la finalidad de mejorar la calidad de la asistencia de enfermería y de aumentar la seguridad para el paciente. Descriptores: Atención de Enfermería; Seguridad del Paciente; Alarmas Clínicas; Enfermería; Bombas de Infusión.
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Casey, Julia. "Effectiveness of scheduled vital signs assessment during infliximab infusions in detecting infusion reactions: a multi-centre retrospective data review." British Journal of Nursing 31, no. 2 (January 27, 2022): S16—S22. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2022.31.2.s16.

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Purpose: To determine if scheduled vital signs monitoring is useful in the detection of infusion reactions to infliximab (IFX). Methods: The infusion records of 35,988 IFX infusions completed in 2017 were reviewed for infusion reactions that occurred during the infusion, which were then examined further to determine how those infusion reactions were detected. Results: Of the 90 complete infusion reaction records reviewed, no infusion reactions (0) were detected by scheduled vital signs assessment. Conclusions: According to the infusion reaction data reviewed, scheduled vital sign assessment did not detect any infusion reactions and may not be necessary for the purpose of monitoring patients during infusions for early detection of infusion reactions. Previous research into IFX infusion reactions reviewed also concluded that scheduled vital signs assessment may not be helpful in the detection of infusion reactions and, in many cases, vital signs did not vary significantly enough from baseline to signal an infusion reaction.
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Yu, Denny, Marian Obuseh, and Poching DeLaurentis. "Quantifying the Impact of Infusion Alerts and Alarms on Nursing Workflows: A Retrospective Analysis." Applied Clinical Informatics 12, no. 03 (May 2021): 528–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1730031.

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Abstract Background Smart infusion pumps affect workflows as they add alerts and alarms in an information-rich clinical environment where alarm fatigue is already a major concern. An analytic approach is needed to quantify the impact of these alerts and alarms on nursing workflows and patient safety. Objectives To analyze a detailed infusion dataset from a smart infusion pump system and identify contributing factors for infusion programming alerts, operational alarms, and alarm resolution times. Methods We analyzed detailed infusion pump data across four hospitals in a health system for up to 1 year. The prevalence of alerts and alarms was grouped by infusion type and a selected list of 32 high-alert medications (HAMs). Logistic regression was used to explore the relationship between a set of risk factors and the occurrence of alerts and alarms. We used nonparametric tests to explore the relationship between alarm resolution times and a subset of predictor variables. Results The study dataset included 745,641 unique infusions with a total of 3,231,300 infusion events. Overall, 28.7% of all unique infusions had at least one operational alarm, and 2.1% of all unique infusions had at least one programming alert. Alarms averaged two per infusion, whereas at least one alert happened in every 48 unique infusions. Eight percent of alarms took over 4 minutes to resolve. Intravenous fluid infusions had the highest rate of error-state occurrence. HAMs had 1.64 more odds for alerts than the rest of the infusions. On average, HAMs had a higher alert rate than maintenance fluids. Conclusion Infusion pump alerts and alarms impact clinical care, as alerts and alarms by design interrupt clinical workflow. Our study showcases how hospital system leadership teams can leverage infusion pump informatics to prioritize quality improvement and patient safety initiatives pertaining to infusion practices.
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Hartung, Hans-Peter. "Ocrelizumab shorter infusion." Neurology - Neuroimmunology Neuroinflammation 7, no. 5 (June 4, 2020): e807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/nxi.0000000000000807.

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ObjectiveTo assess the safety of ocrelizumab (OCR) shorter duration infusion in patients with MS.MethodsENSEMBLE PLUS is a randomized, double-blind substudy to the single-arm ENSEMBLE study (NCT03085810). In ENSEMBLE, patients with early stage relapsing-remitting MS received OCR 600 mg initially as two 300 mg IV infusions 2 weeks apart and subsequently as a single 3.5-hour 600 mg infusion every 24 weeks for 192 weeks. In ENSEMBLE PLUS, OCR 600 mg administered over the approved 3.5-hour infusion time (conventional duration) is compared with a 2-hour infusion (shorter duration). The primary end point was the proportion of patients with infusion-related reactions (IRRs) after the first randomized dose (assessed during and up to 24 hours postinfusion).ResultsFrom November 1, 2018, to September 27, 2019, 580 patients were randomized 1:1 to the conventional or shorter infusion group. After the first randomized dose, 67 of 291 patients (23.1%) in the conventional and 71 of 289 patients (24.6%) in the shorter infusion group experienced IRRs. Most IRRs were mild or moderate in both groups; one patient in each group experienced a severe IRR, and in both groups, 98.6% (136 of 138) of all IRRs resolved without sequelae. No IRRs were serious, life-threatening, or fatal. No IRR-related discontinuation occurred. During the first randomized dose, 14 of 291 (4.8%) and 25 of 289 (8.7%) patients in the conventional and shorter infusion groups, respectively, had IRRs leading to infusion slowing/interruption.ConclusionThe frequency and severity of IRRs were similar between conventional and shorter OCR infusions. Shortening the infusion time to 2 hours reduces the total infusion site stay time and lessens the overall patient and site staff burden.Classification of evidenceThis interventional study provides Class I evidence that the frequency and severity of IRRs were similar at the first randomized dose using OCR (600 mg) infusions of conventional and shorter duration in patients with relapsing-remitting MS.Clinical trial identifier numberNCT03085810.
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Gaffney, Kelly J., Elizabeth M. Dahl, Michael P. Stanton, Elizabeth Starek, and Anthony S. Zembillas. "Rapid-Infusion Rituximab in a Pediatric Population." Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics 25, no. 3 (April 1, 2020): 215–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5863/1551-6776-25.3.215.

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OBJECTIVES The use of rapid rituximab infusion in certain pediatric populations has generally been regarded as safe. The safety of our institution's rapid rituximab protocol was evaluated. METHODS The primary end point was the number of and severity of adverse drug reactions. Secondary end points included a description of the patient population defined by the indication, dose, and number of rituximab infusions administered. Additionally, the difference in infusion times in hours of those receiving rapid rituximab infusions versus the theoretical infusion time of subsequent administration rate schedules was defined. RESULTS A total of 88 infusions for 22 patients were reviewed. No dose-limiting adverse reactions were observed. Three patients experienced grade 1 isolated infusion-related adverse events during a single infusion encounter. Two of the three patients received additional doses of rapid rituximab infusions without incident, whereas the other patient no longer required rituximab therapy. CONCLUSIONS The use of a 90-minute rituximab infusion protocol in pediatric patients with non-rheumatic diseases was well tolerated.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Infusion"

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Caldana, Cleber Gomes. "Infusion." Florianópolis, SC, 2003. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/85828.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Computação.
Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-20T23:49:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 233636.pdf: 329112 bytes, checksum: eb1bfba0eb0b8cef61f63cd5dbab5ecd (MD5)
Este trabalho apresenta um estudo sobre métodos de engenharia reversa para Sistemas Legados. Sistemas Legados caracterizam-se por apresentarem elevado custo de manutenção devido a não utilização dos conceitos de engenharia de software e são mantidos por desenvolvedores que não participaram da sua concepção. A Engenharia Reversa surge como uma abordagem para melhorar a manutenção de Sistemas Legados através de estudos sobre o código fonte e a documentação existente, caso exista, revitalizando a documentação inerente as etapas de Análise e Projeto, recuperando assim o entendimento do sistema. Também é apresentado um estudo de caso baseado no método de Engenharia Reversa FUSION/RE. O desenvolvimento do estudo de caso é descrito através de documentações geradas e dos procedimentos aplicados durante a aplicação do método FUSION/RE na Engenharia Reversa. Como contribuições deste trabalho são apresentadas alterações nos procedimentos do método FUSION/RE e uma proposta de validação da documentação gerada durante o processo de Engenharia Reversa. This work represents a study about Reverse Engineering for Legacy Systems.Legacy Systems are caracterized by high cost of maintenance due to the nonutilization of software engineering concepts, and are kept updated by developers that do not participated of the conception of the System. The Reverse Engineering emerge as an approach to improve the maintenance of the Legacy Systems through studies over the source code and the documentation, case it exists, revitalizing the documentation to the phases of Analysis and Project, recovering this way the understanding of the system. It is also presented a case study based on the FUSION/RE Reverse Engineering method. The development of the case study is described throuhg documentation generated and the procedures applied during the application of the FUSION/RE method on the Reverse Engineering. The contributions of this work focus on the alterations to the procedures on the FUSION/RE method and to a proposal of validation of the documentation generated during the Reverse Engineering proccess.
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Casas, Ormeño Camila Alexandra, Nuñez Carlos Eduardo Ortiz, Barboza Ximena Alexandra Prado, Dias Fiorella del Pilar Salazar, and Barrantes Adriana Stefhany Sarmineto. "Proyecto SANI." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/652293.

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El presente proyecto de una infusión 100% natural a base de hoja de Jamaica, piña deshidratada y canela, que ayuda a las mujeres a combatir los molestos síntomas de la menstruación, tales como el dolor de cabeza, los cólicos y la ansiedad. La base de nuestro filtrante tiene propiedades anticoagulante, antioxidante y de relajación. En el presente trabajo se dará a conocer cómo fue identificado el problema y cómo detectamos la solución, para quienes y cómo acercarnos a ellas. Se encontró que las mujeres tienen una baja productividad en el trabajo o en los estudios cuando se encuentran en su periodo menstrual. Por ultimo, validamos nuestras hipótesis mediante entrevistas personales y focus grup. Para poder poner en marcha este proyecto se hizo un análisis profundo de la industria como los consumidores, proveedores, entre otros. Así mismo, se realizaron planes para las diferentes áreas: Estratégico, Operaciones, Marketing, RRHH, Responsabilidad Social, Financiero. Estos planes tienen las estrategias que usaremos para la viabilidad de la empresa. Tuvimos una inversión inicial de S/. 83,451 en el primer año, la utilidad neta del año 1 es de –S/. 58,540, para el segundo año S/. 272,438 y por último en el año 3 S/. 238,315.
The present project of a 100% natural infusion based on jamaica leaf, dehydrated pinacapple and cinnamon, which helps women combat the annoying symptoms of menstruation, such as headache, cramps and anxiety. The base of our filter has anticoagulant, antioxidant and relaxation properties. In the present work it will be announced hoy the problem was identified and how we detected the solution, for whom and hoy to approach them. It was found that women have low productivity at work or in studies when they are their menstrual period. Finally, we validete our hypotheses through personal interviews and focus groups. In order to implement this project, an in-depth analysis of the industry was carried out, such as consumers, suppliers, amog others. Likewise, plans were made for the different areas: Strategic, Operations, Marketing, Human Resources, Social Responsability, Financial. These plans have the strategics that we will use for the viability of the company. We had an initial investment of S/. 83,451 in the first year, the net income of year 1 is –S/. 58,540, for the second year S/. 272,438 and finally in the year 3 S/. 238,315.
Trabajo de investigación
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Hahn, Robert G. "Clinical pharmacology of infusion fluids." Linköpings universitet, Anestesiologi med intensivvård, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-91319.

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Fluids are used for intravenous infusion during practically all surgeries, but several different compositions are available on the market. Crystalloid fluids comprise lactated or acetated Ringer solutions, normal saline, Plasma-Lyte, hypertonic saline, and glucose. They lack allergic properties but are prone to cause peripheral tissue oedema. Their turn­ over is governed by physiological factors such as dehydration and drug effects. Colloid fluids include hydroxyethyl starch, albumin, dextran, and gelatin. These fluids have various degrees of allergic properties and do not promote peripheral oedema. Their half-life is usually about hours. Factors increasing the turnover rate are poorly known but might include inflammatory states. Current debates include the widespread use of normal saline, which should be replaced by Ringer’s or Plasma-Lyte in most situations, and the kidney damage associated with the use of starch in septic patients. New studies show that hypertonic saline does not improve survival or neurological damage in prehospital care.
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McQuinn, Dylan Thomas. "Infusion urban and domestic transformation /." Thesis, Montana State University, 2009. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2009/mcquinn/McQuinnD0509.pdf.

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The turn of the Century in this country brought with it the introduction and ensuing growth of water-born trade markets, facilitating the establishment of a series of metropolitan hubs scattered along the coastline. The subsequent hundred years has seen a major increase in population within these areas accompanied by an economic shift away from maritime trade. Older ports have been abandoned, leaving behind antiquated urban infrastructure. The subsequent dismantling of these vast waterfront industrial areas has provided an opportunity for the reconfiguration of these spaces and the implementation of new urban and landscape strategies. Through a recycling of the existing fabric and introduction of new uses, many cities have revitalized their industrial wastelands and integrated these areas within the existing urban fabric. Other coastal cities have merely overlooked these neglected districts and focused development in their periphery, transforming these former economic focal point into physical and typological barriers.
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Brandley, Mark Wesley. "Void Modeling in Resin Infusion." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2015. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5460.

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Resin infusion of composite parts has continually been reaching to achieve laminate quality equal to, or exceeding, the quality produced with prepreg in an autoclave. In order for this to occur, developers must understand the key process variables that go in to producing a laminate with minimal void content. The purpose of this research is to continue efforts in understanding 1) the effect of process conditions on the resultant void content, with a focus on resin infusion flow rate, 2) applying statistical metrics to the formation, location and size of voids formed, and 3) correlate these metrics with the local mechanical properties of the composite laminate. The variation in dispersion and formation of micro-voids and macro-voids varied greatly between the rates of flow the infusion occurred, especially in the non-crimp carbon fiber samples. Higher flow rates led to lower volumes of micro-voids in the beginning section of the carbon fiber laminates with macro-voids being introduced approximately half-way through infusion. This was determined to have occurred decreasing pressure gradient as the flow front moved away from the inlet. This variation in void content per location on the laminate was more evident in the carbon fiber samples than the fiberglass samples. Micro-voids follow void formation modeling especially when coupled with a pressure threshold model. Macro-void formation was also demonstrated to correlate strongly to void formation models when united with void mobility theories and pressure thresholds. There is a quick decrease in mechanical properties after the first 1-2% of voids signaling strength is mostly sensitive to the first 0-2% void content. A slight decrease in SBS was noticed in fiberglass laminates, A-F as v0 increased but not as drastically as represented in the NCF laminates, G and H. The lower clarity in the exponential trend could be due to the lack of samples with v0 greater than 0% but less than 1%. Strength is not well correlated to void content above 2% and could possibly be related to void morphololgy.
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Schmidt, Thorsten. "Infusion, Hüftkopfanbohrung oder Infusion nach Hüftkopfanbohrung in der Behandlung der atraumatischen Hüftkopfnekrose und des Knochenmarködemsyndroms." kostenfrei, 2009. http://www.opus-bayern.de/uni-regensburg/volltexte/2009/1233/.

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Lipsett, Mark Andrew. "Pancreatic plasticity during chronic glucose infusion." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0024/MQ51396.pdf.

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Marsollier-Ferrer, Catherine. "L'amnio-infusion en salle de travail." Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON11090.

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Price, William Evan. "Kinetics and equilibria of tea infusion." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/8238.

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Kleine, Astrid, and Emma Stibe. "DropIt : Ett alternativt sätt att ge infusion." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Business and Engineering (SET), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-5214.

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Books on the topic "Infusion"

1

D, Ignatavicius Donna, ed. Infusion therapy: Techniques & medications. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1996.

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Agency, Medical Devices. Infusion systems. London: Medical Devices Agency, 2003.

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Anthony, Greg. Iterating Infusion. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-5105-7.

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Abd-Elsayed, Alaa, ed. Infusion Therapy. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17478-1.

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Forum, Royal College of Nursing IV Therapy. Standards for infusion therapy. London: RCN, 2003.

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Lokich, Jacob J. Cancer Chemotherapy by Infusion. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3193-0.

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Royal College of Nursing. IV Therapy Forum. Standards for infusion therapy. London: Royal College of Nursing, 2003.

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E, Otto Shirley, ed. Pocket guide to infusion therapy. 5th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier Mosby, 2005.

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Department, Great Britain Scottish Office Home and Health. The management of infusion systems. Edinburgh: The Department, 1995.

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Great Britain. Department of Health and Social Services, Northern Ireland. Health and Personal Social Services Management Executive. The management of infusion systems. [Belfast]: HPSS Management Executive, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Infusion"

1

McGuire, George Anthony. "Infusion." In Pflegeprobleme Intensivmedizin, 444–55. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78444-6_35.

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Höfert, Rolf. "Infusion." In Von Fall zu Fall – Pflege im Recht, 168–71. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-52981-2_33.

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Anthony, Greg. "Conclusion." In Iterating Infusion, 123–27. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-5105-7_6.

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Anthony, Greg. "Orientation." In Iterating Infusion, 3–23. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-5105-7_1.

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Anthony, Greg. "Bi-design." In Iterating Infusion, 25–44. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-5105-7_2.

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Anthony, Greg. "Untangled Web." In Iterating Infusion, 45–68. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-5105-7_3.

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Anthony, Greg. "x = Why." In Iterating Infusion, 71–86. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-5105-7_4.

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Anthony, Greg. "Live and Unscripted." In Iterating Infusion, 87–121. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-5105-7_5.

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Hutson, Paul R., and Alaa Abd-Elsayed. "Lidocaine Infusion Therapy." In Infusion Therapy, 1–16. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17478-1_1.

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Zec, Simon, Antony Tharian, Kenneth D. Candido, and Nebojsa Nick Knezevic. "Dexmedetomidine Infusion Therapy." In Infusion Therapy, 123–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17478-1_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Infusion"

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Merhi, Nour, Nour Mohamad, George HajjMoussa, Ahmad ElSayed, Saeed H. Bamashmos, Lara Hamawy, Mohamad HajjHassan, Mohamad Abou Ali, and Abdallah Kassem. "An Intelligent Infusion Flow Controlled Syringe Infusion Pump." In 2019 31st International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icm48031.2019.9021516.

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Fabrício N. Ferreira, Felipe C. Gruendemann, Adenauer C. Yamin, and Luciano V. Agostini. "Infusion Profiler: an Architecture for Generation of Operational Profiles for Intravenous Infusions." In XV Simpósio Brasileiro de Automação Inteligente. Rio Grande, RS, Brasil: SBA Sociedade Brasileira de Automática, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20906/sbai.v1i1.2740.

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Egberg, Nils, Krister Gréen, Jan Jacobsson, Ole Vester-gvist, Bjöm Wiman, and Michael Gallimore. "EFFECTS OF PLASMA KALLIKREIN AND BRADYKININ ON FIBRINOLYSIS AND THROMBOXANE PROSTACYKLIN FORMATION STUDIED IN MINIPIGS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644334.

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The effect of plasma kallikrein and bradykinin infusions into pigs on hemodynamic and hemostatic variables have been investigated. Both substances caused a pronounced decrease of the systemic blood pressure. The leucocyte count in periferal blood fell markedly, reaching a minimun within one hour after infusion of either of the substances.Signs that could be interpreted as a progressive disseminated intravascular coagulation with decrease of fibrinogen and platelet count was observed after kallikrein as well as bradykinin infusions. A pronounced increase of the plasma tissue plasminogen activator concentration followed both plasma kallikrein and bradykinin infusions. However, the peak concentration was found 5 minutes after bradykinin infusion but 60-120 minutes after kallikrein infusion, suggesting different mechanisms leading to the t-PA release. Concomittant with the maximun t-PA concentration there was a marked reduction of the plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI) concentration. Three hours after drug infusions the PAI concentration was at or above preinfusion level. Kallikrein infusions caused a 10-20 fold increase of the urinary excretion of 2,3-dinor thromboxane B2 (metabolite of TxA2) and a 3-42 fold increase of 2,3-dinor-6-keto-PGFlalpha (metabolite of PGI2) excretion respectively. Corresponding data for bradykinin infusions were, 1.6-5 fold and 2-10 fold increases respectively. Possible links between leucocyte aggregation, prostanoid formation and fibrinolytic variables will be discussed.
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Rewa, Oleksa G., and John Muscedere. "Propofol Infusion Syndrome (PRIS)." In American Thoracic Society 2010 International Conference, May 14-19, 2010 • New Orleans. American Thoracic Society, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2010.181.1_meetingabstracts.a3082.

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Arbelaez, Andrea, Sallie Edwards, Kevin Littlefield, Sue Wang, and Kangmin Zheng. "Securing Wireless Infusion Pumps." In 2018 IEEE Cybersecurity Development (SecDev). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/secdev.2018.00037.

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Wadenvik, H., I. Denfors, and J. Kutti. "THE EFFECT OF ADRENALINE AND ISOPRENALINE ON INTRA-SPLENIC PLATELET KINETICS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643951.

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It is well recognized that adrenaline decreases and isoprenaline increases the splenic pooling of platelets. However, the action of these adrenergic drugs on the splenic pooling mechanism is still unclear. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of an adrenaline and an isoprenaline infusion on intrasplenic platelet kinetics.Methods. 13 healthy male volunteers were recruited for the study. Autologous platelets were labelled with 111-Indium-oxine. 6 of the subjects received an isoprenaline infusion (0.03 ug/kg/min) over 30 min, 4 an adrenaline infusion (0.2 ug/kg/min) and 3 an adrenaline infusion (0.1 ug/kg/min) over 40 min. The splenic blood flow (SBF), intrasplenic platelet transit time (PTT) and splenic platelet pool size (SPP) were determined twice by compartmental analysis of the equilibration of radiolabelled platelets between circulating blood and splenic platelet pool: at baseline and during the infusions. The initial distribution of injected radiolabelled platelets, between blood and splenic platelet pool, was followed dynamically with a computer assisted gamma camera. Student’s t-test for paired data was employed for comparison of mean values.Comments. The adrenaline infusion diminished the exchangeable splenic platelet pool size by lowering the splenic blood flow. In contrast, the isoprenaline infusion increased the splenic pooling of platelets by increasing the splenic blood flow.
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Martínez Pradeda, A., P. Feijoo Vilanova, C. Fernández Oliveira, M. Garcia Queiruga, B. Feal Cortizas, MJ Mauriz Montero, A. Luaces Rodriguez, S. Rotea, V. Gimenez-Arufe, and MI Martin Herranz. "4CPS-081 Subcutaneous furosemide infusion using elastomeric infusion pumps in a tertiary hospital." In 26th EAHP Congress, Hospital pharmacists – changing roles in a changing world, 23–25 March 2022. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ejhpharm-2022-eahp.115.

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Anderson, David J., June F. Zakrajsek, Carl E. Sandifer, Timothy R. Sarver-Verhey, Daniel M. Vento, and Linda L. Nero. "PSD Technology Infusion Study Results." In AIAA SPACE 2014 Conference and Exposition. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2014-4484.

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Jagtap, Najuka, Kalyani Bhole, and Sangmesh Malge. "Target Controlled anesthetic drug infusion." In 2015 International Conference on Industrial Instrumentation and Control (ICIC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iic.2015.7150960.

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Pallapa, Gautham, Mohan Kumar, and Sajal K. Das. "Privacy Infusion in Ubiquitous Computing." In 2007 Fourth Annual International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Networking & Services (MobiQuitous). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mobiq.2007.4451030.

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Reports on the topic "Infusion"

1

Calkins, Mark D., Thornton S. Mu, Geoff Fitzgerald, Mark Gould, and Timothy B. Bentley. Infusion Pumps: Potential Application for Special Operations Environment. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada381172.

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Nuttall, David, Amy Elliott, Brian K. Post, and Lonnie J. Love. Advanced Infusion Techniques with 3-D Printed Tooling. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1257908.

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O'Brien, Gavin, Sallie Edwards, Kevin Littlefield, Neil McNab, Sue Wang, and Kangmin Zheng. Securing Wireless Infusion Pumps In Healthcare Delivery Organizations. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, August 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.1800-8.

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Blake, Butch O. Test and Evaluation of the Bipress Universal Infusion Device. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada309946.

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Haun, Jeffrey D., Joseph R. Licina, Bill Olding, and Martin Quattlebaum. Test and Evaluation Report of the IMED 927 Infusion Pump. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada248354.

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Lin, Shu Hwa, and Young Jin Bahng. The Infusion of Design Elements of Hanbok into Modern Fashion Styles. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University. Library, January 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa.8460.

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Dougal, Roger A. Infusion of a Gaming Paradigm into Computer-Aided Engineering Design Tools. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada560315.

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Pandolf, K. B., A. J. Young, M. N. Sawka, J. L. Kenney, and M. W. Sharp. Does Erythrocyte Infusion Improve Two-Mile Run Performance at High Altitude? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada360256.

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Alrich, Amy A., Claudio C. Biltoc, Ashley-Louise N. Bybee, Lawrence B. Morton, Richard H. White, Robert A. Zirkle, Jessica L. Knight, and Joseph F. Adams. The Infusion of Language, Regional, and Cultural Content into Military Education: Status Report. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada562774.

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Young, Andrew J., Michael N. Sawka, Stephen R. Muza, Robert Boushel, and Timothy Lyons. Autologous Erythrocyte Infusion May Not Attenuate the Decrement in VO2MAX at High Altitude,. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada360197.

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