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1

Horiuchi, Noriaki. "Infrared applications." Nature Photonics 13, no. 6 (May 23, 2019): 376–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41566-019-0446-y.

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Tianfeng Xue, Tianfeng Xue, Liyan Zhang Liyan Zhang, Lei Wen Lei Wen, Meisong Liao Meisong Liao, and Lili Hu Lili Hu. "Er3+-doped fluorogallate glass for mid-infrared applications." Chinese Optics Letters 13, no. 8 (2015): 081602–81606. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/col201513.081602.

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3

Bunaciu, Andrei, Serban Fleschin, and Hassan Aboul-Enein. "Infrared Microspectroscopy Applications - Review." Current Analytical Chemistry 10, no. 1 (October 1, 2013): 132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573411011410010011.

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4

Moss, David A., Biliana Gasharova, and Yves-Laurent Mathis. "Infrared Applications at ANKA." Synchrotron Radiation News 21, no. 1 (February 7, 2008): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08940880701863962.

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5

Žurauskienė, N., S. Ašmontas, A. Dargys, J. Kundrotas, G. Janssen, E. Goovaerts, Stanislovas Marcinkevičius, Paul M. Koenraad, J. H. Wolter, and R. P. Leon. "Semiconductor Nanostructures for Infrared Applications." Solid State Phenomena 99-100 (July 2004): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.99-100.99.

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We present the results of time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) and optically detected microwave resonance (ODMR) spectroscopy investigations of semiconductor quantum dots and quantum wells. The ODMR spectra of InAs/GaAs QDs were detected via modulation of the total intensity of the QDs emission induced by 95 GHz microwave excitation and exciton fine structure was studied. Very long life times (up to 10 ns) of photoexcited carriers were observed in this system using TRPL at low temperatures and excitation intensities promising higher responsitivity of such QDs for quantum dot infrared photodetector development. The effects of proton and alpha particles irradiation on carrier dynamics were investigated on different InGaAs/GaAs, InAlAs/AlGaAs and GaAs/AlGaAs QD and QW systems. The obtained results demonstrated that carrier lifetimes in the QDs are much less affected by proton irradiation than that in QWs. A strong influence of irradiation on the PL intensity was observed in multiple QWs after high-energy alpha particles irradiation.
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6

AWAZU, Kunio. "Medical Applications of Infrared Lasers." Review of Laser Engineering 28, no. 5 (2000): 291–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2184/lsj.28.291.

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7

Mistry, Jamie, and John F. Kennedy. "Near-infrared applications in biotechnology." Carbohydrate Polymers 52, no. 1 (April 2003): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0144-8617(02)00174-1.

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8

Charache, G. W., J. L. Egley, D. M. Depoy, L. R. Danielson, M. J. Freeman, R. J. Dziendziel, J. F. Moynihan, et al. "Infrared materials for thermophotovoltaic applications." Journal of Electronic Materials 27, no. 9 (September 1998): 1038–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11664-998-0160-x.

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9

Barnes, James L. "Infrared microspectroscopy: Theory and applications." Microchemical Journal 42, no. 2 (October 1990): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0026-265x(90)90051-6.

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10

Aldrich, D. Scott, and Mark A. Smith. "Pharmaceutical Applications of Infrared Microspectroscopy." Applied Spectroscopy Reviews 34, no. 4 (December 13, 1999): 275–327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/asr-100101218.

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11

Salvetti, Ovidio, Laura Abbozzo Ronchi, Carlo Corsi, Antoni Rogalski, and Marija Strojnik. "Advanced Infrared Technology and Applications." Advances in Optical Technologies 2013 (March 13, 2013): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/459074.

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12

Rekant, Steven I., Mark A. Lyons, Juan M. Pacheco, Jonathan Arzt, and Luis L. Rodriguez. "Veterinary applications of infrared thermography." American Journal of Veterinary Research 77, no. 1 (January 2016): 98–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.77.1.98.

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13

Cardimona, D. A., D. H. Huang, V. Cowan, and C. Morath. "Infrared detectors for space applications." Infrared Physics & Technology 54, no. 3 (May 2011): 283–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2010.12.030.

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14

Mil'Shtein, S. "Infrared scanning for biomedical applications." Scanning 28, no. 5 (March 14, 2007): 274–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sca.4950280505.

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15

Mantsch, H. H., and H. L. Casal. "Biological applications of infrared spectrometry." Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 324, no. 7 (January 1986): 655–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00468375.

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16

Beć, Krzysztof B., Justyna Grabska, and Christian W. Huck. "Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Bio-Applications." Molecules 25, no. 12 (June 26, 2020): 2948. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25122948.

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Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy occupies a specific spot across the field of bioscience and related disciplines. Its characteristics and application potential differs from infrared (IR) or Raman spectroscopy. This vibrational spectroscopy technique elucidates molecular information from the examined sample by measuring absorption bands resulting from overtones and combination excitations. Recent decades brought significant progress in the instrumentation (e.g., miniaturized spectrometers) and spectral analysis methods (e.g., spectral image processing and analysis, quantum chemical calculation of NIR spectra), which made notable impact on its applicability. This review aims to present NIR spectroscopy as a matured technique, yet with great potential for further advances in several directions throughout broadly understood bio-applications. Its practical value is critically assessed and compared with competing techniques. Attention is given to link the bio-application potential of NIR spectroscopy with its fundamental characteristics and principal features of NIR spectra.
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17

KOMOTO, KOTARO. "Special issue. Ceramic far infrared radiants and applications. Problems in application of ceramic far infrared radiants." Sen'i Kikai Gakkaishi (Journal of the Textile Machinery Society of Japan) 42, no. 12 (1989): P623—P631. http://dx.doi.org/10.4188/transjtmsj.42.12_p623.

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18

Subash, Apoorva, and Dr Kiran V. "Review of Application of Thermal Imaging for Face Recognition." International Journal of Research and Review 9, no. 11 (November 3, 2022): 100–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20221117.

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Recent advances in facial recognition utilizing infrared as a source are described. Recent research has concentrated on face identification using visible light, with the main issue being that the lighting on the face varies in outside circumstances. Recent studies employ infrared light as a source to produce infrared face pictures to overcome this and increase performance. This is known as a thermal face image, and it is extremely valuable in a variety of application systems. Night surveillance systems and military applications are two applications where night vision comes into picture. The choice of infrared, intensity fluctuation, and angle of incidence all play crucial roles in these applications. Keywords: Face recognition, multi spectral images, LBP, SIFT
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19

Niu, Junlong, Yi Wang, Xinlei Zou, Yang Tan, Chunyang Jia, Xiaolong Weng, and Longjiang Deng. "Infrared electrochromic materials, devices and applications." Applied Materials Today 24 (September 2021): 101073. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2021.101073.

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20

Waynant, R. W., M. N. Ediger, and M. Fink. "Infrared Optical Fibers for Surgical Applications." Journal of Laser Applications 2, no. 2 (April 1990): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2351/1.4745261.

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21

Kastberger, Gerald, and Reinhold Stachl. "Infrared imaging technology and biological applications." Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers 35, no. 3 (August 2003): 429–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03195520.

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22

Wainwright, Mark. "Therapeutic applications of near-infrared dyes." Coloration Technology 126, no. 3 (April 28, 2010): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.2010.00244.x.

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23

Pineda, Jose A., Ira M. Cheifetz, Laurence M. Katz, Michael Grenn, and Robert D. Pearlstein. "CRITICAL CARE APPLICATIONS OF INFRARED IMAGING." Critical Care Medicine 27, Supplement (December 1999): A89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003246-199912001-00229.

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24

Xiang, Haifeng, Jinghui Cheng, Xiaofeng Ma, Xiangge Zhou, and Jason Joseph Chruma. "Near-infrared phosphorescence: materials and applications." Chemical Society Reviews 42, no. 14 (2013): 6128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3cs60029g.

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25

Moroni, Davide, Valentina Raimondi, and Takahide Sakagami. "Advanced Infrared Technology and Applications 2015." Measurement Science and Technology 28, no. 4 (February 6, 2017): 040102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/aa59be.

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26

Nilsson, Hampus. "Infrared laboratory spectroscopy with astrophysical applications." Physica Scripta T134 (May 2009): 014009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/2009/t134/014009.

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27

Strojnik, Marija, Mario D’Acunto, and Antoni Rogalski. "Advanced Infrared Technology and Applications: introduction." Applied Optics 57, no. 18 (June 20, 2018): AITA1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.57.0aita1.

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28

McIntosh, Laura M., Michael Jackson, Henry H. Mantsch, James R. Mansfield, A. Neil Crowson, and John W. P. Toole. "Near-infrared spectroscopy for dermatological applications." Vibrational Spectroscopy 28, no. 1 (February 2002): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-2031(01)00165-5.

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29

Fonti, S., S. Solazzo, A. Blanco, and V. Orofino. "An infrared zoom for space applications." Planetary and Space Science 48, no. 5 (April 2000): 523–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0032-0633(00)00025-8.

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30

Guggilla, Padmaja, Ashok K. Batra, James R. Currie, Mohan D. Aggarwal, Mohammad A. Alim, and Ravindra B. Lal. "Pyroelectric ceramics for infrared detection applications." Materials Letters 60, no. 16 (July 2006): 1937–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2005.05.086.

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31

Kjoller, K., D. Cook, C. Prater, and R. Shetty. "Nanoscale Infrared Spectroscopy, Technique and Applications." Microscopy and Microanalysis 16, S2 (July 2010): 450–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927610061714.

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32

Wahr, Joyce A., Kevin K. Tremper, Satwant Samra, and David T. Delpy. "Near-Infrared spectroscopy: Theory and applications." Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 10, no. 3 (April 1996): 406–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1053-0770(96)80107-8.

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33

Sood, Beena G., Kathleen McLaughlin, and Josef Cortez. "Near-infrared spectroscopy: Applications in neonates." Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine 20, no. 3 (June 2015): 164–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.siny.2015.03.008.

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34

Hirschmugl, Carol. "Infrared synchrotron radiation instrumentation and applications." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 319, no. 1-3 (August 1992): 245–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(92)90561-h.

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35

Stuart, Alan D. "Some applications of infrared optical sensing." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 11, no. 1-3 (March 1993): 185–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0925-4005(93)85253-7.

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36

Sowa, Michael G., and Henry H. Mantsch. "Photothermal infrared spectroscopy: applications to medicine." Journal of Molecular Structure 300 (December 1993): 239–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-2860(93)87021-z.

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37

Williams, Gwyn P. "Infrared synchrotron radiation instrumentation and applications." Review of Scientific Instruments 63, no. 1 (January 1992): 1535–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1143014.

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38

Rozé, Mathieu, Laurent Calvez, Mathieu Hubert, Perrine Toupin, Bruno Bureau, Catherine Boussard-Plédel, and Xiang-Hua Zhang. "Molded Glass-Ceramics for Infrared Applications." International Journal of Applied Glass Science 2, no. 2 (February 22, 2011): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2041-1294.2011.00037.x.

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39

Heimer, Todd A., and Edwin J. Heilweil. "Applications of Ultrafast Transient Infrared Spectroscopies." Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 75, no. 5 (May 2002): 899–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.75.899.

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40

Le Sueur, Amanda L., Rachel E. Horness, and Megan C. Thielges. "Applications of two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy." Analyst 140, no. 13 (2015): 4336–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5an00558b.

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41

Gulias-Cañizo, Rosario, Maria Elisa Rodríguez-Malagón, Loubette Botello-González, Valeria Belden-Reyes, Francisco Amparo, and Manuel Garza-Leon. "Applications of Infrared Thermography in Ophthalmology." Life 13, no. 3 (March 8, 2023): 723. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13030723.

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Body temperature is one of the key vital signs for determining a disease’s severity, as it reflects the thermal energy generated by an individual’s metabolism. Since the first study on the relationship between body temperature and diseases by Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich at the end of the 19th century, various forms of thermometers have been developed to measure body temperature. Traditionally, methods for measuring temperature can be invasive, semi-invasive, and non-invasive. In recent years, great technological advances have reduced the cost of thermographic cameras, which allowed extending their use. Thermal cameras capture the infrared radiation of the electromagnetic spectrum and process the images to represent the temperature of the object under study through a range of colors, where each color and its hue indicate a previously established temperature. Currently, cameras have a sensitivity that allows them to detect changes in temperature as small as 0.01 °C. Along with its use in other areas of medicine, thermography has been used at the ocular level for more than 50 years. In healthy subjects, the literature reports that the average corneal temperature ranges from 32.9 to 36 °C. One of the possible sources of variability in normal values is age, and other possible sources of variation are gender and external temperature. In addition to the evaluation of healthy subjects, thermography has been used to evaluate its usefulness in various eye diseases, such as Graves’ orbitopathy, and tear duct obstruction for orbital diseases. The ocular surface is the most studied area. Ocular surface temperature is influenced by multiple conditions, one of the most studied being dry eye; other diseases studied include allergic conjunctivitis and pterygium as well as systemic diseases such as carotid artery stenosis. Among the corneal diseases studied are keratoconus, infectious keratitis, corneal graft rejection, the use of scleral or soft contact lenses, and the response to refractive or cataract surgery. Other diseases where thermographic features have been reported are glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, retinal vascular occlusions, intraocular tumors as well as scleritis, and other inflammatory eye diseases.
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42

Lyu, Xiaochuan. "Recent Progress on Infrared Detectors: Materials and Applications." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 27 (December 27, 2022): 191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v27i.3747.

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It is impossible for human eyes to see infrared radiation, a type of electromagnetic wave with a wavelength that falls between visible light and microwaves. This radiation must be transformed into other physically quantifiable qualities in order to be detected and measured in order to determine whether it is present and how intense it is. Infrared detectors are tools that transform the signal from incident infrared light into an electrical signal output. With the wide application of infrared detectors in various countries, higher requirements are put forward for infrared detectors. In order to further expand the wavelength, improve the resolution and reduce the cost, infrared detectors based on class II superlattices, colloidal quantum dots, silicon-based materials and other new materials and technologies have been developed. In this paper, the development of infrared detectors at home and abroad is reviewed and the new materials and technologies of infrared detectors are reported. limitations and advantages of the current research on infrared detectors are discussed, and the future development trend of infrared detector is prospected. Furthermore, recent progress on IR detectors is outlined. The basic mechanism is introduced. Then, materials nanowire, HgCdTe, HOT and InAs/InGaAs are included. The last but not the least, further applications are displayed.
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43

Singh, N. B., D. R. Suhre, V. Balakrishna, M. Marable, R. Meyer, N. Fernelius, F. K. Hopkins, and D. Zelmon. "Far-infrared conversion materials: Gallium selenide for far-infrared conversion applications." Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials 37, no. 1 (January 1998): 47–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-8974(98)00013-8.

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44

Edwards, DeMarcus, and Danda B. Rawat. "Study of Adversarial Machine Learning with Infrared Examples for Surveillance Applications." Electronics 9, no. 8 (August 11, 2020): 1284. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9081284.

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Adversarial examples are theorized to exist for every type of neural network application. Adversarial examples have been proven to exist in neural networks for visual-spectrum applications and that they are highly transferable between such neural network applications. In this paper, we study the existence of adversarial examples for Infrared neural networks that are applicable to military and surveillance applications. This paper specifically studies the effectiveness of adversarial attacks against neural networks trained on simulated Infrared imagery and the effectiveness of adversarial training. Our research demonstrates the effectiveness of adversarial attacks on neural networks trained on Infrared imagery, something that hasn’t been shown in prior works. Our research shows that an increase in accuracy was shown in both adversarial and unperturbed Infrared images after adversarial training. Adversarial training optimized for the L∞ norm leads to an increase in performance against both adversarial and non-adversarial targets.
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45

Smith, Matthew J., and Richard T. Carl. "Applications of Microspectroscopy in the Near-Infrared Region." Applied Spectroscopy 43, no. 5 (July 1989): 865–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702894202247.

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In this report, several applications of near-infrared microspectroscopy are illustrated using unmodified commercial instrumentation. The principal advantage of near-infrared microspectroscopy is the ability to analyze small samples which are totally absorbing in the mid-infrared region. Near-infrared analysis is shown to yield useful structural information about several different types of samples. Examples from the fields of materials science, single crystals, forensics and biological science are illustrated, and some tentative band assignments are made.
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46

Roddier, François, and J. Elon Graves. "Prospects in Adaptive Optics for Solar Applications." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 154 (1994): 557–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900124854.

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We review the theoretical perspective for problems in adaptive optics, outline recent progress, and consider its application in the infrared. Techniques in adaptive optics are on the threshold of revolutionizing modern astronomy. These techniques are particularly applicable in the infrared, where refractive effects of turbulence are reduced, characteristic cell sizes are greater, and the isoplanatic patch diameter is increased. Adaptive techniques could be especially appropriate for modern large solar telescopes now under consideration that could operate in the infrared.
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47

BURGULA, Y., D. KHALI, S. KIM, S. S. KRISHNAN, M. A. COUSIN, J. P. GORE, B. L. REUHS, and L. J. MAUER. "REVIEW OF MID-INFRARED FOURIER TRANSFORM-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY APPLICATIONS FOR BACTERIAL DETECTION." Journal of Rapid Methods and Automation in Microbiology 15, no. 2 (June 2007): 146–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4581.2007.00078.x.

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48

ABDUL MANAF, Ahmad Rosli, and Jiwang YAN. "2508 Press Molding of Si-HDPE Hybrid Lens Substrate for Infrared Optical Applications." Proceedings of International Conference on Leading Edge Manufacturing in 21st century : LEM21 2015.8 (2015): _2508–1_—_2508–6_. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmelem.2015.8._2508-1_.

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49

Bergin, F. J. "Some Novel Applications of an Infrared Microscope." Applied Spectroscopy 43, no. 3 (March 1989): 511–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702894202797.

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In recent years there has been considerable growth in the use of infrared microscopy as an analytical tool. These applications have focused on the spatial resolving power of the microscope for analysis of small samples or small contaminants or inhomogeneities within a material. The infrared microscope can also serve as a more versatile sampling accessory. Depending on the nature of the material under investigation, diffuse reflectance or true specular reflectance spectra can be recorded from bulk polymeric materials. In either case, useful chemical or functional group information can be obtained in a noninvasive and nondestructive manner. As a further example of the versatility of the infrared microscope, some initial results are presented illustrating its potential use in the study of monomolecular films on aqueous substrates.
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50

Pal, Ravinder. "Infrared Technologies for Defence Systems." Defence Science Journal 67, no. 2 (March 14, 2017): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.67.11223.

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<p> Infrared technology has seen phenomenal growth since its inception during World War II. Defence applications have been the main driver of infrared technology development all over the world. Infrared systems have been mainly developed for night vision, all weather surveillance, search and tracking and missile seeker applications. Ever demanding defence system requirements have facilitated considerable investment. Research has been mainly directed towards the product development. Medical applications such as thermographs, transportation applications such as enhanced vision systems for airplanes, helicopters, sea vehicles, and automobiles, law enforcement applications in drug prevention and criminal tracking, managing forest fires and environmental monitoring are some of the spin-offs. Infrared technology has proven to be a force multiplier in war as well as low intensity conflict situation. Intelligent vision sensor development covering visible-infrared spectrum for automated surveillance, change detection, 3D machine vision systems, dynamic particle metrology, missile and ballistic testing/imaging, faster, more precise and more manoeuvrable robotic applications will drive the future research.</p>
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