Academic literature on the topic 'Informed user'

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Journal articles on the topic "Informed user"

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Johnson, Ian M. "Librarians and the informed user." Librarian Career Development 7, no. 4 (April 1999): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09680819910276941.

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Chen, Tom, Judy Drennan, Lynda Andrews, and Linda D. Hollebeek. "User experience sharing." European Journal of Marketing 52, no. 5/6 (May 14, 2018): 1154–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-05-2016-0298.

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PurposeThis paper aims to propose user experience sharing (UES) as a customer-based initiation of value co-creation pertaining to service provision, which represents customers’ level of effort made for the direct benefit of others in their service network. The authors propose and empirically examine a user experience sharing model (UESM) that explicates customer-to-customer (C2C) UES and its impacts on firm-desired customer-based outcomes in online communities.Design/methodology/ApproachBased on an extensive review, the authors conceptualize UES and UESM. By using online survey data collected from mobile app users in organic online communities, the authors performed structural equation modeling analyses by using AMOS 24.FindingsThe results support the proposed UESM, showing that C2C UES acts as a key driver of both firm-desired customer efforts and customer insights. The results also confirmed that service-dominant (S-D) logic-informed motivational drivers exert a significant impact on C2C UES. Importantly, C2C UES mediates the relationship between S-D logic-informed motivational drivers and firm-desired customer-based outcomes.Originality/valueThis study offers a pioneering attempt to develop an overarching concept, UES, which reflects customers’ initiation of value co-creation, and to empirically examine C2C UES. The empirical evidence supports the key contention that firms should proactively facilitate C2C UES.
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Schubel, Laura, Lucy Stein, Ronald Romero, and Kristen Miller. "Mitigating Cardiovascular Risk Through User Informed Clinical Decision Support." Proceedings of the International Symposium on Human Factors and Ergonomics in Health Care 9, no. 1 (September 2020): 67–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2327857920091045.

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As the volume of data within the electronic health record (EHR) increases, there is an evident need for user-friendly and efficient clinical decision support tools developed to assist with patient assessment. Risk calculators, specifically for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), are examples of surveillance tools that intend to quantify and predict patient risk of suffering a cardiovascular event. However, despite reported frequent use by clinicians, risk calculators exist largely outside of the EHR, requiring external navigation and increasing the likelihood of user error. Using a mixed methods approach to development, the present research mitigates the challenges posed by external surveillance platforms and discusses the process of designing and optimizing a clinical tool intended to address ASCVD risk at the point of care. These methods ultimately resulted in a risk calculator with both provider- and patient-facing platforms, data autopopulating functionality, and customizable and flexible integration within the provider’s EHR workflow.
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Huebener, Heike, Peter Hoffmann, Klaus Keuler, Susanne Pfeifer, Hans Ramthun, Arne Spekat, Christian Steger, and Kirsten Warrach-Sagi. "Deriving user-informed climate information from climate model ensemble results." Advances in Science and Research 14 (July 27, 2017): 261–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/asr-14-261-2017.

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Abstract. Communication between providers and users of climate model simulation results still needs to be improved. In the German regional climate modeling project ReKliEs-De a midterm user workshop was conducted to allow the intended users of the project results to assess the preliminary results and to streamline the final project results to their needs. The user feedback highlighted, in particular, the still considerable gap between climate research output and user-tailored input for climate impact research. Two major requests from the user community addressed the selection of sub-ensembles and some condensed, easy to understand information on the strengths and weaknesses of the climate models involved in the project.
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Michaels, Amanda. "The informed user: a step up from the Clapham Omnibus." Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 2, no. 4 (January 1, 2007): 208–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpm014.

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Banks, Penny. "User Involvement and Participation in Social Care: Research Informed Practice." Health and Social Care in the Community 9, no. 4 (July 2001): 260–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2524.2001.00294-6.x.

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Mairesse, François, and Marilyn A. Walker. "Towards personality-based user adaptation: psychologically informed stylistic language generation." User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction 20, no. 3 (July 3, 2010): 227–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11257-010-9076-2.

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Miyagi, Toshihiko, and Genaro C. Peque. "Informed-user Algorithms that Converge to Nash Equilibrium in Traffic Games." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 54 (October 2012): 438–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.762.

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Smyth, D. "Samsung v Apple: How does the judge become an 'informed user'?" Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 7, no. 11 (September 17, 2012): 776–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jps142.

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Bardeen, Angela, Kristina Spurgin, Therese Triumph, and Libby Wilcher. "Data-Informed Ebook Discovery: An Analytical Approach to the User Experience." Serials Review 43, no. 3-4 (October 2, 2017): 231–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00987913.2017.1368000.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Informed user"

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Makin, Cameron. "Primary User Obfuscation in an Incumbent Informed Spectrum Access System." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/104015.

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With a growing demand for spectrum availability, spectrum sharing has become a high-profile solution to overcrowding. In order to enable spectrum sharing between incumbent/primary and secondary users, incumbents must have spectrum protection and privacy from malicious new entrants. In this Spectrum Access System (SAS) advancement, Primary Users (PUs) are obfuscated with the efforts of the SAS and the cooperation of obedient new entrants. Further, the necessary changes to the SAS to support this privacy scheme are exposed to suggest improvements in PU privacy, Citizens Broadband Radio Service Device (CBSD)-SAS relations, and punishment for unauthorized transmission. Results show the feasibility for PU obfuscation with respect to malicious spectrum sensing users. Simulation results indicate that the obfuscation scheme can deliver location and frequency occupation privacy with 75% and 66% effectiveness respectively in a 100% efficient spectrum utilization oriented obfuscation scheme. A scheme without spectrum utilization constraint shows up to 91% location privacy effectiveness. Experiment trials indicate that the privacy tactic can be implemented on an open-source SAS, however environmental factors may degrade the tactic's performance.
Master of Science
With a growing demand for spectrum availability, wireless spectrum sharing has become a high-profile solution to spectrum overcrowding. In order to enable spectrum sharing between incumbent/primary (e.g.,federal communications, naval radar, users already grandfathered into the band) and secondary users (e.g., commercial communications companies), incumbents must have spectrum protection and privacy from malicious new entrants. In this Spectrum Access System (SAS) advancement, Primary Users (PUs) are obfuscated with the efforts of the incumbent informed SAS and the cooperation of obedient new entrants. Further, the necessary changes to the SAS to support this privacy scheme are exposed to suggest improvements in PU privacy, Citizens Broadband Radio Service Device (CBSD)-SAS relations, and punishment for unauthorized transmission. Results show the feasibility of PU obfuscation with respect to malicious spectrum sensing users. Simulation results indicate that the obfuscation tactic can deliver location and frequency occupation privacy with 75% and 66% effectiveness respectively in a 100% efficient spectrum utilization oriented obfuscation scheme. A scheme without spectrum utilization constraint shows up to 91% location privacy effectiveness. Experiment trials indicate that the privacy tactic can be implemented on an open-source SAS, however environmental factors may degrade the tactic's performance.
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O'Rourke, Gareth. "Older people, personalisation and personhood : towards user informed theory." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.679953.

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Personalisation of social care for adults is a key policy objective in the UK having gained wide acceptance as essential for the empowerment of service users and as a means of making the system sustainable in the face of the increasing population demand. However, despite huge investment in 'transformational change' over the past decade there is little evidence of its effectiveness. This is particularly true of personalisation policy and practice applied to older people. Evaluative studies show poorer outcomes compared with other user groups and question effectiveness in terms of actual empowerment experienced and value for money achieved. The conditions required for what is essentially a consumerist model of personalisation are frequently stated but rarely, if ever, wholly achieved. A qualitative study of eight cases in two local authority areas in England explored older people's experience of using (or refusing) a direct payment with the aim of obtaining user perspectives to inform future policy and practice. The study was concerned with understanding the relationship between participants' personhood, or experience of 'Self , and personalised services. The locus of personalisation was found to reside within the interpersonal dynamics of helping relationships rather than control over the means of procuring services. Participants experienced personalisation when carers perceived and accommodated their 'special requirements of Self'. This was achieved in most cases despite the consumerist model of personalisation rather than because of it. In a number of cases participants and their front line carers were exposed to considerable risk and dilemma in the process. These user perspectives provide a valuable starting point for the development of an alternative theoretical framework within which existing policy and practice might be reviewed and redeveloped. Key words: Older people, personalisation, personhood, Self, direct payments.
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Hughes, Dawn Elizabeth. "Investigation of a user-informed standard to promote inclusive design of fitness equipment." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 2010. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/20726/.

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This thesis describes the development of a technical standard to aid in the design of inclusive commercial fitness equipment. It was driven by the Inclusive Fitness Initiative, a charitable organisation leading the way in the mainstream delivery of an inclusive fitness culture in the UK. Confirmation of the widespread inaccessibility of existing products to disabled people is provided through a literature review, which additionally highlights the importance of considering a range of product types and impairment categories in providing a feasible design solution. The review also upholds the thesis' premise that the fitness industry's adoption of more inclusive practices is being hindered by the lack of relevant and coherent design information. With the inclusive design of mainstream commercial fitness equipment in its infancy, the work necessarily draws on predominantly qualitative and inductive investigation methods. Advocated for use in new fields, a consortium approach was used to develop an inclusive design standard in consultation with relevant stakeholder groups. Data has been drawn from 5 practical testing sessions involving 122 users examining a total of 209 products. Questionnaires have been employed to capture the needs of individuals with a range of physical, sensory and cognitive impairments and the findings used to identify the foremost sources of design exclusion. Concurrently, commercial perspectives on the viability of an industry-specific inclusive design standard have been solicited from 15 equipment supplier organisations, representing approximately 65% of the industry, via a series of 9 focus group sessions. From analysis of the collective data, the first draft of the standard was created by the author. Subsequent revisions were guided by an equipment expert panel, convened to offer professional opinions and synthesise user and supplier data, until a consensus on technical content was reached. Substantive conclusions are drawn from the research with regard to the use of an independent and multidisciplinary expert panel to mediate between multiple stakeholder groups and to determine a level of inclusion that can be reasonably and practicably achieved. Further conclusions examine the changing attitudes of leading supplier organisations towards new ways of working, with the uptake of the standard, product design changes and feedback from product design staff indicating the efficacy of the research approach in promoting inclusive design practice. Finally, case study and survey data are presented to confirm the subsequent effectiveness of the standard in supporting inclusive equipment design. The value of the standard is further demonstrated by its inclusion in the bibliography of EN 957:1, the European Standard governing the safety of fitness equipment, alongside the creation of an associated class of product. In addition, the content of the standard has formed a considerable proportion of the new inclusive fitness standard under development by sub-committee WK19803 of the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM).
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Hess, M. "A metric test object informed by user requirements for better 3D recording of cultural heritage artefacts." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2015. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1471114/.

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This research is motivated by the potential of digital technologies for 3D optical surface recording of museum artefacts and cultural heritage, and aims to enable heritage professionals to produce fit-for-purpose 3D digital records for research. The thesis is considering the idea if a digital surrogate object can be indistinguishable from the original against both qualitative and quantitative metric assessments with outcomes of the work being expressed through a new metric test object and case studies with real objects carried out by the author. The thesis investigates user requirements for 3D image quality using a series of research methods including semi-structured interviews with comparative testing of real artefacts next to digital representations and psychometric methods for image quality testing adapted from 2D to 3D image assessment. Outcomes of this work provide key information about: viewing habits and current recording tools, motivations for 3D imaging, and digital image criteria required for visual inspection and condition reporting. These are validated through interviews with stakeholders to generate a new set of 3D quality metrics which can be used to plan and assess 3D imaging of artefacts. User requirements highlighted a range of metrics that might be explored numerically including spatial and structural resolution and dimensional recording capabilities of optical surface recording systems. This thesis focusses on form metrology through a purpose designed metric artefact in order to evaluate the performance of state-of-the-art 3D capture technologies. A procedure for close range imaging system characterization has been developed and aimed at use by heritage professionals. The combination of metrics from quantitative comparative sensor testing with findings from qualitative testing have led to a planning tool connecting object properties, sensor metrology capabilities and user requirements. A better understanding has been gained of how technologies produce fit-for-purpose 3D digital records and conclusions are presented in a framework for 3D projects and better 3D recording of cultural heritage artefacts. Examples of the framework are given as case studies carried out by the author.
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Meier, Tess Bisbee. "Mechanical Redesign and Implementation of Intuitive User Input Methods for a Hand Exoskeleton Informed by User Studies on Individuals with Chronic Upper Limb Impairments." Digital WPI, 2019. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/1291.

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Individuals with upper limb motor deficits due to neurological conditions, such as stroke and traumatic brain injury, may exhibit hypertonia and spasticity, which makes it difficult for these individuals to open their hand. The Hand Orthosis with Powered Extension (HOPE) Hand was created in 2018. The performance of the HOPE Hand was evaluated by conducting a Box and Blocks test with an impaired subject. Improvements were identified and the HOPE Hand was mechanically redesigned to increase the functionality in performing grasps. The original motor configuration was reorganized to include active thumb flexion and extension, as well as thumb abduction/adduction. An Electromyography (EMG) study was conducted on 19 individuals (10 healthy, 9 impaired) to evaluate the viability of EMG device control for the specified user group. EMG control, voice control, and manual control were implemented with the HOPE Hand 2.0 and the exoskeleton system was tested for usability during a second Box and Blocks test.
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Aburamadan, R. F. "Developing user-informed specifications for refugees shelter in hot-dry climates : a study of the Al Za'atari Camp in Jordan." Thesis, University of Salford, 2017. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/42606/.

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The increase in refugee numbers is an important concern globally. Since the mid-twentieth century, many countries in different regions have been accommodating refugees by providing shelters. Recently, this response has been evident particularly in Lebanon, Turkey, Iraq, and Jordan, where these countries have faced political and economic obstacles whilst accommodating such large increases in refugees caused by the unstable political situation in the region. Despite the abundance of examples of temporary shelters that various countries offer, previous studies have not shown adequate solutions for social and cultural diversity, as well as building and dismantling an appropriate shelter that is suitable for several environment conditions and particularly in hot-dry climates. There is an absence of studies that discuss refugees’ settlements as a global interest. Furthermore, there are very few examples in the literature that discuss shelters suited to hot-dry conditions, whether provided by government or other international institutions. Existing shelters that the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other institutions and donors provide do not satisfy refugees’ needs; specifically, suitable design factors and urban organization aspects. The main aim of this study is to develop the specifications for refugee shelters that meet user requirements in hot-dry climates. The design science method provides a theoretical framework to develop a specification that incorporates the design, structural aspects, layout, and to address the particular social and cultural challenges that are presented in refugee camps in hot-dry climates. The research develops specifications, in terms of shelter performance, and contemplates environment challenges and local context conditions besides adding value through a specifications list which incorporates differences of social and cultural aspects, which are not currently provided in humanitarian organizations’ specifications and guidelines. The result of the specification list gives an opportunity to illustrate infinite alternatives of shelter design which consider not only the users’ needs, but also the local context conditions of being located in the hot-dry climate of Jordan. These designs may also be applicable in other environments with similar climatic conditions. In so doing, the findings presented in the research help form a provisional view of peoples’ needs that can be acted on by humanitarian organizations, which could lead to better standardized shelter solutions.
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Piekarska, Marta [Verfasser], Jean-Pierre [Akademischer Betreuer] Seifert, Jean-Pierre [Gutachter] Seifert, Ross [Gutachter] Anderson, and Melanie [Gutachter] Volkamer. "On improving privacy and security through user-informed design / Marta Piekarska ; Gutachter: Jean-Pierre Seifert, Ross Anderson, Melanie Volkamer ; Betreuer: Jean-Pierre Seifert." Berlin : Technische Universität Berlin, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1156331137/34.

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Pereira, Roberto 1983. "Authority network and support to social interaction on the Web = a culturally informed approach = Rede de autoridades e apoio às interações sociais na Web: uma abordagem culturalmente informada." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/275644.

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Orientador: Maria Cecília Calani Baranauskas
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Computação
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-22T16:57:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Pereira_Roberto_D.pdf: 4415021 bytes, checksum: 07810c54c8af09b8c99558461a229442 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012
Resumo: O advento da Web 2.0 tornou possível o desenvolvimento de aplicações mais ricas e inovadoras em termos de interatividade. Nos chamados software social, ou aplicações sociais, usuários criam, compartilham e recomendam informação, e interagem entre si em escala e velocidade até então inéditas. Embora tenha ocorrido uma popularização desse tipo de sistemas, ainda há pouco conhecimento sobre como projetar sistemas que façam sentido aos seus usuários e que não desencadeiem efeitos negativos no ambiente social em que eles são disponibilizados. Problemas de sobrecarga falta de qualidade e de credibilidade da informação, e impactos negativos em valores como privacidade, confiança e reputação são comumente reportados no contexto de software social. Nesses sistemas, a diversidade de usuários e de seus contextos socioculturais atinge dimensões e introduzem dificuldades com as quais os designers não estão acostumados a lidar. Isso demonstra que projetar aplicações no contexto de uma sociedade mediada por tecnologias da informação e comunicação é uma tarefa cada vez mais complexa, demandando uma visão de design socialmente responsável que considere de forma explícita os valores e a cultura das diferentes partes interessadas. Lidar com aspectos emocionais e afetivos, culturais e de valores, é um dos desafios que caracterizam um novo momento na área de IHC que requer que as técnicas e teorias utilizadas para apoiar o design de sistemas sejam repensadas, trazendo cultura e valores humanos para o centro do processo de design, e desenvolvendo novos artefatos, métodos e exemplos para apoiar o design em suas diferentes atividades. Esta tese de doutorado propõe uma abordagem culturalmente informada e orientada a valores para o design de software social, e demonstra a utilização dessa abordagem para apoiar o design de um sistema no qual a autoridade de seus participantes é um fator chave. A abordagem, denominada VCIA (Value-oriented and Culturally Informed Approach), articula teorias de diferentes áreas e fornece um conjunto de artefatos e métodos criados/adaptados para apoiar diferentes atividades de design. O software social, denominado TNR (Todos Nós em Rede), está sendo projetado para favorecer a constituição de uma rede de autoridades entre professores da área de Educação Especial
Abstract: The Web 2.0 advent has made it possible the development of richer and innovative applications in terms of interactivity. In the so-called social software, or social applications, users create, recommend and share information, and interact with each other at scales and speeds never seen before. Although there was a popularization of such systems, there is still little knowledge about how to design systems that make sense to their users and do not trigger negative effects on the social environment in which they are introduced. Social software has suffered from problems of information overload, lack of quality and credibility, and has negatively impacted on values such as privacy, trust and reputation. In social software, the diversity of users and their sociocultural contexts reaches dimensions and introduces difficulties that designers are not used to deal with. This demonstrates that designing applications in the context of a society mediated by information and communication technologies is an increasingly complex task, requiring a socially responsible view for design that explicitly considers the values and culture of the different stakeholders. Dealing with aspects related to emotion, culture, and values, is one of the challenges that characterize a new moment in the IHC area that requires techniques and theories used to support the design of interactive systems to be rethought. It also requires putting culture and human values at the center of the design process and creating new artifacts, methods and examples for supporting the design in its different activities. This thesis proposes a value-oriented and culturally informed approach (VCIA) for the design of social software, and demonstrates the use of this approach to support the design of a system in which the authority of its participants is a key factor. VCIA articulates theories from different areas and provides a set of methods and artifacts created/adapted to support different design activities. The social software, named TNR (Portuguese acronym for All of Us Networked), is being designed to promote the constitution of a network of authorities among teachers from the Special Education area
Doutorado
Ciência da Computação
Doutor em Ciência da Computação
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Koort, Hannes. "Room for More of Us? : Important Design Features for Informed Decision-Making in BIM-enabled Facility Management." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Människa-datorinteraktion, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-447217.

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Building Information Modeling (BIM) is becoming imperative across building disciplines to improve communication and workflow from the first blueprint. Maintenance and facility management is however lagging behind in adoption and research of BIM. Utilizing research-through-design, this study explores BIM-enabled facility management and the critical practice of decision-making at the Celsius building in Uppsala. Contextual design and inquiry were applied to identify and suggest important design features that support decisions related to the task of establishing maximum room occupation. Results show that facility managers can make use of fuzzy multicriteria decision-making and expert heuristics to independently reach conclusions. Important design features were found to heavily rely on the existing building models, where context-view filtered to room capacity data in the existing BIM-system effectively supported the users’ assessment of data. The filtered, aggregated information presented in a simplified mobile format was insufficient for decision-making, suggesting that the building model was more important than initially perceived.
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Höber, Christoffer, and Josef Marklund. "GDPR:s effekter på användares skydd avpersonliga data på internet." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för informationsteknologi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-43685.

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Personliga data samlas in när vi besöker internetsidor och tillgång till personliga data har snabbt fåttavgörande betydelse för alltfler företags värdeskapande. Därför har metodutveckling för tillgång tillpersonliga data blivit en central del i företags konkurrenskraft. Det medför emellertid stora och riskerför individers personliga integritet. För att motverka sådana risker infördes 2018 den europeiskadataskyddsförordningen (GDPR). Vår analys visar att GDPR ger ett stort tolkningsutrymme för hurföretag informerar om datainsamling via cookie-notifikationer. Utformningen varierar därför kraftigtoch designas ofta för att styra användare mot att acceptera datainsamling. Vår analys visar att eneffekt av GDPR är att antalet cookie-notifikationer ökat avsevärt och att individers medvetenhet omoch oro inför hur personliga data samlas in och används har ökat efter GDPR:s införande. Däremotpekar våra resultat på att GDPR inte haft några betydande effekter på användares beteende när detgäller att aktivt skydda sina personliga data. De viktigaste skälen till att GDPR inte haft några effekterpå användarnas beteende för att skydda sina personliga data är att det är alltför tidskrävande och svårt.Vår analys visar därför att det så kallade “informerade samtycket” till insamling av personliga datainte effektivt uppnås trots GDPR:s införande. Vår slutsats för fortsatt forskning är att det är angelägetmed fördjupad forskning kring obalanser mellan individer, företag och reglerande myndigheterkopplat till hur personliga data samlas in, sammanställs och används.
The collection of personal data has become a crucial part of companies value creation. Because ofthat, the development of methods to get access to power over the personal data has become a centralpart in the competitiveness between companies. This has resulted in risks and concerns concerningindividual privacy. To counteract these risks, the European Union introduced the General dataProtection Regulation (GDPR). Our analysis shows that one effect of the GDPR is an increased usageof cookie-notifications when informing users of data collection. Our analysis also shows that theregulation has room for interpretation for how the companies inform the user about data collectionpractices. That has resulted in varied design methods in cookie-notifications that often steer userstowards an acceptance of collection of personal data. Because of the increased usage of cookienotificationsusers awareness and privacy concerns has drastically increased. However, our findingsshow that the regulation hasn’t had an effect on user behavior, specifically connected to protectingtheir personal data online. The main reasons for this are that it takes a lot of effort and time tocomprehend how that is done practically. Therefore, our analysis shows that “informed consent” isnot effectively achieved in the current methods, despite it being required in the regulation. Ourconclusion is therefore that future research should focus on the imbalance between individuals,companies and regulatory instances when addressing the problems with collection and usage of personal data.
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Books on the topic "Informed user"

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Alkhalifa, Eshaa M., and Khulood Gaid. Cognitively informed intelligent interfaces: Systems design and development. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference, 2012.

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Rosenbaum, Sarah. Improving the user experience of evidence: A design approach to evidence-informed health care. Oslo: AHO, Oslo School of Architecture and Design, 2010.

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Roman, Steven. Understanding personal computer hardware: Everything you need to know to be an informed PC user, buyer, upgrader. New York: Springer, 1998.

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Roman, Steven. Understanding personal computer hardware: Everything you need to know to be an informed PC user/buyer/upgrader. New York: Springer, 1998.

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Rutgaĭzer, V. M. The shadow economy in the USSR. Edited by Grossman Gregory, Treml Vladimir G, WEFA Group, and Berkeley-Duke Project on the Second Economy in the USSR. Bala Cynwyd, PA: WEFA Group, 1991.

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Alexeev, Michael V. Factors influencing distribution of housing in the USSR. [Durham, NC: Dept. of Economics, Duke University, 1986.

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Inverness Access Committee. Informal Inverness wheelchair users' guide to accessible venues: Draft. Inverness: Inverness Access Committee, 2001.

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Grossman, Gregory. The second economy in the USSR and Eastern Europe: A bibliography. [Durham, N.C: V.G. Treml, 1985.

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Grossman, Gregory. The second economy in the USSR and Eastern Europe: A bibliography. Bala Cynwyd, PA (150 Monument Rd., Bala Cynwyd 19004): WEFA Group, Special Projects, 1990.

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G, Gaddy Clifford. The size of the prostitution market in the USSR: Clifford G. Gaddy. [Durham, NC: BDOP/Treml, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Informed user"

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Clark, Jarrett W., and A. Lucas Stephane. "Affordable Eye Tracking for Informed Web Design." In Design, User Experience, and Usability: Theory and Practice, 346–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91797-9_24.

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Rott, Peter. "The User-Provider Relationship: Informed Choice and User Protection Through Private Law." In The Changing Legal Framework for Services of General Interest in Europe, 215–32. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-725-8_12.

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Bock, Sven, Ashraf Ferdouse Chowdhury, and Nurul Momen. "Partial Consent: A Study on User Preference for Informed Consent." In HCI International 2021 - Late Breaking Papers: Design and User Experience, 198–216. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90238-4_15.

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Delnoij, L. E. C., J. P. W. Janssen, K. J. H. Dirkx, and R. L. Martens. "Designing an Online Self-assessment for Informed Study Decisions: The User Perspective." In Addressing Global Challenges and Quality Education, 74–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57717-9_6.

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AbstractThis paper presents the results of a study, carried out as part of the design-based development of an online self-assessment for prospective students in higher online education. The self-assessment consists of a set of tests – predictive of completion – and is meant to improve informed decision making prior to enrolment. The rationale being that better decision making will help to address the ongoing concern of non-completion in higher online education. A prototypical design of the self-assessment was created based on an extensive literature review and correlational research, aimed at investigating validity evidence concerning the predictive value of the tests. The present study focused on investigating validity evidence regarding the content of the self-assessment (including the feedback it provides) from a user perspective. Results from a survey among prospective students (N = 66) indicated that predictive validity and content validity of the self-assessment are somewhat at odds: three out of the five tests included in the current prototype were considered relevant by prospective students. Moreover, students rated eleven additionally suggested tests – currently not included – as relevant concerning their study decision. Expectations regarding the feedback to be provided in connection with the tests include an explanation of the measurement and advice for further preparation. A comparison of the obtained scores to a reference group (i.e., other test-takers or successful students) is not expected. Implications for further development and evaluation of the self-assessment are discussed.
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Chu, Wanjun, Wiktoria Glad, and Renee Wever. "User Activity Matters: An Activity Theory Informed Design Toolkit for Sustainable Behavior Design." In Sustainable Production, Life Cycle Engineering and Management, 79–95. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6775-9_6.

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Elias, Birgit, Volker Paelke, and Marcel Chaouali. "Evaluation of User Variables in Topographic Feature Recall for the Informed Selection of Personalized Landmarks." In Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography, 121–36. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87393-8_8.

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Oury, Jacob D., and Frank E. Ritter. "Introducing Interface Design for Remote Autonomous Systems." In Human–Computer Interaction Series, 1–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47775-2_1.

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AbstractThis chapter presents a high-level overview of how designers of complex systems can address risks to project success associated with operator performance and user-centered design. Operation Centers for remote, autonomous systems rely on an interconnected process involving complex technological systems and human operators. Designers should account for issues at possible points of failure, including the human operators themselves. Compared to other system components, human operators can be error-prone and require different knowledge to design for than engineering components. Operators also typically exhibit a wider range of performance than other system components. We propose the Risk-Driven Incremental Commitment Model as the best guide to decision-making when designing interfaces for high-stakes systems. Designers working with relevant stakeholders must assess where to allocate scarce resources during system development. By knowing the technology, users, and tasks for the proposed system, the designers can make informed decisions to reduce the risk of system failure. This chapter introduces key concepts for informed decision-making when designing operation center systems, presents an example system to ground the material, and provides several broadly applicable design guidelines that support the development of user-centered systems in operation centers.
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Zorzetti, Maximilian, Ingrid Signoretti, Eliana Pereira, Larissa Salerno, Cassiano Moralles, Cássio Trindade, Michele Machado, Ricardo Bastos, and Sabrina Marczak. "A Practice-Informed Conceptual Model for a Combined Approach of Agile, User-Centered Design, and Lean Startup." In Product-Focused Software Process Improvement, 142–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64148-1_9.

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Maike, Vanessa R. M. L., Samuel B. Buchdid, and M. Cecília C. Baranauskas. "Designing Natural User Interfaces Scenarios for All and for Some: An Analysis Informed by Organizational Semiotics Artifacts." In Information and Knowledge Management in Complex Systems, 92–101. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16274-4_10.

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Cook, Sarah, Rita Sembajwe, Barbara Massoudi, and Amanda Recker. "An App a Day Keeps the Doctor…Informed: User Evaluation of a Patient Mobile Health Application and Clinician Dashboard." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 153–57. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39476-8_32.

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Conference papers on the topic "Informed user"

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Subramonyam, Hariharan, Colleen Seifert, and Eytan Adar. "ProtoAI: Model-Informed Prototyping for AI-Powered Interfaces." In IUI '21: 26th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3397481.3450640.

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Salim, Umer, and Dirk Slock. "Multi-User Diversity Gain for Oblivious and Informed Users in Downlink Channels." In 2009 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2009.4917821.

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"USER INTERFACE DESIGN INFORMED BY AFFORDANCES AND NORMS CONCEPTS." In 12th International Conference on Informatics and Semiotics in Organisations. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0003269701330140.

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Graus, Mark P., Bruce Ferwerda, Marko Tkalčič, and Panagiotis Germanakos. "Third workshop on theory-informed user modeling for tailoring and personalizing interfaces (HUMANIZE)." In IUI '19: 24th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3308557.3313113.

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Malykh, Valentin, Varvara Logacheva, and Taras Khakhulin. "Robust Word Vectors: Context-Informed Embeddings for Noisy Texts." In Proceedings of the 2018 EMNLP Workshop W-NUT: The 4th Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-6108.

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Wallace, Byron C., Do Kook Choe, and Eugene Charniak. "Sparse, Contextually Informed Models for Irony Detection: Exploiting User Communities, Entities and Sentiment." In Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/v1/p15-1100.

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Elibol, Gulcin Cankiz. "�INFORMED USER�: THE FICTIVE ASSESSOR OF �INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS� AS PART OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY RIGHTS." In 2nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2015. Stef92 Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2015/b41/s15.095.

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Edmondson, James, Anirrudha Gokhale, and Douglas Schmidt. "Approximation Techniques for Maintaining Real-Time Deployments Informed by User-Provided Dataflows within a Cloud." In 2012 IEEE 31st International Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems (SRDS). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/srds.2012.7.

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Wolf, Katieanna, and Rebecca Fiebrink. "Toward Supporting End-user Design of Soundscape Sonifications." In ICAD 2019: The 25th International Conference on Auditory Display. Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom: Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Northumbria University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21785/icad2019.046.

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In this paper, we explore the potential for everyday Twitter users to design and use soundscape sonifications as an alternative, “calm” modality for staying informed of Twitter activity. We first present the results of a survey assessing how 100 Twitter users currently use and change audio notifications. We then present a study in which 9 frequent Twitter users employed two user interfaces— with varying degrees of automation—to design, customize, and use soundscape sonifications of Twitter data. This work suggests that soundscapes have great potential for creating a calm technol ogy for maintaining awareness of Twitter data, and that sound scapes can be useful in helping people without prior experience in sound design think about sound in sophisticated ways and engage meaningfully in sonification design.
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Choi, Yong-Joon. "Technical Maturity Assessment of Risk-Informed Safety Analysis Tools." In 2020 International Conference on Nuclear Engineering collocated with the ASME 2020 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone2020-16700.

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Abstract Ensuring maximum safety while enhancing economic benefit is one of most important goal of In the of US Light Water Reactor Sustainability (LWRS) program. Optimization of the safety margins will provide best practice to achieve this goal which can also lead to cost reduction. Under the LWRS framework, the Risk-Informed Systems Analysis (RISA) Pathway has been focusing on the optimization of safety margin and minimization of uncertainties to ensure both safety and economics at the highest level. One of the important activities of the pathway is to deploy risk-informed analysis tools to related nuclear industry to support precise representation of safety margins and factors that contribute to cost and safety. The tools therefore need highest technical maturity so that industry can use immediately with strong credibility. The tools should have a capability to support risk-informed decision making for both probabilistic and deterministic elements of safety. The RISA Pathway, therefore, have been performing a comprehensive assessment of technical maturity and verification and validation (V&V) status of selected tools to improve adaptability to the industry. The technical maturity assessment includes three work scope: (a) define requirements based on risk-informed concept; (b) investigate and review development and V&V status for technical maturity assessment; and (c) identify technical gap and propose improvement to meet RISA toolkit requirements. The Requirement Traceability Matrix (RTM) concept was used to capture the requirements from user and developer of the project and/or software. The importance of each requirements was evaluated by Phenomena Identification and Ranking Technology (PIRT) which systematically gathers information and ranks the importance of the information. Finally, degree of the maturity was measured by Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for estimating the maturity of the technologies during the development and acquisition phase of certain technology. This paper summarizes development of assessment method and technical evaluation of multi-purpose probabilistic risk analysis tool RAVEN.
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Reports on the topic "Informed user"

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Passariello, Fausto, ed. Informed Consensus in Vascular Procedures. Fondazione Vasculab, December 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.24019/2006.icivp.

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It is an open project, which has the aim of writing protocols for the informed consensus in invasive and non invasive vascular procedures. Versions in several languages are scheduled. English and Italian initially. Later other languages will follow, as soon as the translation will be technically possible. The project is organised into Sections. There is an initial index of the Proposed Sections, but users can by themselves propose other ones. Anyway, the Section is officially constituted as soon as they are gathered the subscriptions of the Section Coordinator and of others in a number which is sufficient to carry on the project.
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Henrick, Erin, Steven McGee, Lucia Dettori, Troy Williams, Andrew Rasmussen, Don Yanek, Ronald Greenberg, and Dale Reed. Research-Practice Partnership Strategies to Conduct and Use Research to Inform Practice. The Learning Partnership, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51420/conf.2021.3.

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This study examines the collaborative processes the Chicago Alliance for Equity in Computer Science (CAFÉCS) uses to conduct and use research. The CAFÉCS RPP is a partnership between Chicago Public Schools (CPS), Loyola University Chicago, The Learning Partnership, DePaul University, and University of Illinois at Chicago. Data used in this analysis comes from three years of evaluation data, and includes an analysis of team documents, meeting observations, and interviews with 25 members of the CAFÉCS RPP team. The analysis examines how three problems are being investigated by the partnership: 1) student failure rate in an introductory computer science course, 2) teachers’ limited use of discussion techniques in an introductory computer science class, and 3) computer science teacher retention. Results from the analysis indicate that the RPP engages in a formalized problem-solving cycle. The problem-solving cycle includes the following steps: First, the Office of Computer Science (OCS) identifies a problem. Next, the CAFÉCS team brainstorms and prioritizes hypotheses to test. Next, data analysis clarifies the problem and the research findings are shared and interpreted by the entire team. Finally, the findings are used to inform OCS improvement strategies and next steps for the CAFÉCS research agenda. There are slight variations in the problem-solving cycle, depending on the stage of understanding of the problem, which has implications for the mode of research (e.g hypothesis testing, research and design, continuous improvement, or evaluation).
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Groulx, B. J., and P. S. Mustard. Understanding the geological development of the Lower Mainland: the first step to informed land-use decisions. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/215769.

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Nettles, Crystal, and Jomo Mutegi. Environmental Injustice, A City in Crisis: The Use of Informal Science. Purdue University, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317300.

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Fabrizi, Michael A. Use of Ill-Informed Multiple Attribute Utility Theory for Deciding Which of Two Management Information Systems to Purchase. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada225210.

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Peters, Vanessa. Meeting Learners Where They Are: Using Microsoft Forms to Drive Improvement in Learning Outcomes. Digital Promise, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.51388/20.500.12265/52.

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This qualitative study was designed to explore how teachers are using Microsoft Forms to improve student learning outcomes in primary and secondary school classrooms. Twenty-two teachers —both experienced and new Forms users— participated in an interview about how they used Forms in their teaching. This report provides concrete examples of teachers’ use of Forms and describes their support needs for starting to use this tool in the classroom. School leaders and instructional technology coaches can use the report to inform implementation plans and training on Microsoft Forms.
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Oviedo, Daniel, Yisseth Scorcia, and Lynn Scholl. Ride-hailing and (dis)Advantage: Perspectives from Users and Non-users. Inter-American Development Bank, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003656.

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The introduction of ride-hailing in cities of Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) remains a relatively new topic in regional research and a contentious issue in local policy and practice. Evidence regarding users and how do they differ from non-users is scarce, and there is little documented evidence about how user preferences and perceptions may influence the uptake of ride-hailing. This paper uses primary data from a survey collected from users and non-users of ride-hailing in Bogotá during 2019 to develop a Latent Class Analysis Model (LCA) to identify clusters of users and non-users of ride-hailing. The paper builds on results from the LCA to reflect on conditions of advantage and disadvantage that may make ride-hailing attractive and beneficial for particular social groups. The paper identifies four unique clusters: Carless middle-income ride-hailing users, Disadvantaged non-users, Young middle-class non-users, and Advantaged ride-hailing users. The research uses data on such perceptions to draw insights that may inform commercial and policy decisions. Findings suggest that issues such as the perception of legality in ride-hailing and aversion to crime play a significant role in the choice of such a mode in the context of Bogotá, particularly among socially and transport advantaged users.
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Nelson, Gena, Hannah Carter, and Peter Boedeker. Early Math Interventions in Informal Learning Settings Coding Protocol. Boise State University, Albertsons Library, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18122/sped141.boisestate.

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The purpose of document is to provide readers with the coding protocol that authors used to code experimental and quasi-experimental early mathematics intervention studies conducted in informal learning environments. The studies were conducted in homes and in museums with caregivers as intervention agents and included children between the ages of 3,0 and 8,11 years. The coding protocol includes more than 200 variables related to basic study information, participant sample size and demographics, methodological information, intervention information, mathematics content information, the control/comparison condition, outcome measures, and results and effect sizes. The coding protocol was developed for the purpose of conducting a meta-analysis; results of the meta-analysis is pending. The data set associated with this coding protocol will be available to the public at the conclusion of the grant (early 2024).
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White, C. Michael, Gillian D. Sanders Schmidler, Mary Butler, Zhen Wang, Karen Robinson, Matthew D. Mitchell, Nancy Berkman, et al. Understanding Health Systems' Use of and Need for Evidence To Inform Decisionmaking. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepcwhitepaper2.

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Morris, Julia, Julia Bobiak, Fatima Asad, and Fozia Nur. Report: Accessibility of Health Data in Rural Canada. Spatial Determinants Lab at Carleton University, Department of Health Sciences, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22215/sdhlab/2020.4.

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To inform the development of an interactive web-based rural health atlas, the Rural Atlas team within the Spatial Determinants Lab at Carleton University, Department of Health Sciences carried out two sets of informal interviews (User Needs Assessment and Tool Development). These interviews were conducted in order to obtain insight from key stakeholders that have been involved in rural health settings, rural health policy or advocacy, or the development of health mapping tools. Interviews took place via video-conferencing software with participants in the spring of 2020.The following report provides a brief summary of the findings of both sets of interviews.
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