Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Informatique au bord du réseau'
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Vintenat, Lionel. "Apport des réseaux de neurones artificiels à la tolérance aux fautes en environnement spatial des fonctions de bord." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ESAE0020.
Full textFerrandiz, Thomas. "Maîtrise des latences de communication dans les réseaux bord SpaceWire." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ESAE0006/document.
Full textThe SpaceWire network standard is promoted by the ESA and is scheduled to be used as the sole onboard network for future satellites. SpaceWire uses a wormhole routing mechanism to reduce memoryconsumption and the associated costs. However, wormhole routing can lead to packet blocking in routerswhich creates large variations in end-to-end delays. As the network will be shared by real-time and nonreal-time traffic, network designers require a tool to check that temporal constraints are verified for allthe critical messages. The metric we chose for this tool is an upper-bound on the worst-case end-to-enddelay of a packet traversing a SpaceWire network. This metric is simpler to compute than the exact delayof each packet and provide enough guarantee to the network designers. During the thesis, we designed three methods to compute this upper-bound. The three methods use different assumptions and have different advantages and drawbacks. On the one hand, the first two methods are very general and do not require strong assumptions on the input traffic. On the other hand, the third method requires more specific assumptions on the input traffic. Thus, it is less general but usually gives tighter bounds than the two other methods. In the thesis, we apply those methods to a case study provided by Thales Alenia Space and compare the results. We also compare the three methods on several smaller networks to study the impact of various parameters on their results
Langlet-Caüet, Fabien. "Étude et implantation de la prédistorsion d'amplificateurs à bord de satellites à base de réseaux de neurones." Toulouse, INPT, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004INPT022H.
Full textAkl, Ahmed. "Conception et Evaluation de Réseaux Sans Fil Denses - Application aux Systèmes de Divertissement de Bord"." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00660348.
Full textSené, Sylvain. "Influence des conditions de bord dans les réseaux d'automates booléens à seuil et application à la biologie." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00339748.
Full textSené, Sylvain. "Influence des conditions de bord dans les réseaux d'automates booléens à seuil et application à la biologie." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE10197.
Full textIn this thesis, we focus on the influence of boundary conditions in threshold Boolean automata networks, which are discrete mathematical objects classicaly used to model biological regulations systems. The objective is to emphasise that boundaries, which can be related to electrical potential, hormones flows or even micro-RNA, are elements which can radically change systems behaviour. This objective is reached by developing a study under two distinct axes. The first one consists in showing the links between the influence of boundary conditions and phase transitions emerging from the asymptotic behaviour of theoretical networks, namely cellular automata networks. The second axis focuses on real biological systems and develops the idea according to which boundary conditions gets a significant influence on the attraction basins of dynamical systems used to model these real systems
Amamou, Ahmed. "Isolation réseau dans un datacenter virtualisé." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066343.
Full textThis thesis is intended to meet the expectations of the scientific community and the needs of Cloud operators on network insolation in a virtualized datacenter. It focuses on the layer 2 scaling in order to better identify the locks and the opportunities on the modern virtualized datacenter networks. First, it presents a new algorithm for dynamic bandwidth allocation at the physical nodes in order to overcome the problem of internal denial of service attacks while respecting all tenants SLA. Second, it uses an adaptation of TRILL (RFC 6325) switches, called RBridge on physical nodes within a virtualized data center, thus enabling to address the layer 2 scalability problems. Finally, it proposes a new mechanism called VNT (Virtual Netwotk over TRILL), allowing flexible logical networks creation. This mechanism, which includes a new identifier VNI (Virtual Network Identifier), allows the coexistence of more than 16 million logical networks within the same physical network
Irisson, Olivier. "L'entreprise en réseau : métaphore informatique et utopie organisationnelle." Paris 9, 2000. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2000PA090019.
Full textWestrelin, Roland. "Propositions autour de l'architecture logicielle des interfaces réseau programmables." Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO10178.
Full textTricot-Censier, Pascal. "Étude et réalisation d'une passerelle entre un réseau MIL1553 et un réseau ETHERNET : implantation du réseau homogène OS9NET et du réseau hétérogène TCP/IP sur le système d'exploitation temps réel OS-9/68000." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112241.
Full textFreiderikos, Vasilis. "Architectures autonomiques pour le réseau local domestique." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066428.
Full textBalaï, Christine. "L'impact sur l'Administration des systèmes de communication par réseau." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010272.
Full textCarpentier, Mathieu. "Classification fine par réseau de neurones à convolution." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35835.
Full textArtificial intelligence is a relatively recent research domain. With it, many breakthroughs were made on a number of problems that were considered very hard. Fine-grained classification is one of those problems. However, a relatively small amount of research has been done on this task even though itcould represent progress on a scientific, commercial and industrial level. In this work, we talk about applying fine-grained classification on concrete problems such as tree bark classification and mould classification in culture. We start by presenting fundamental deep learning concepts at the root of our solution. Then, we present multiple experiments made in order to try to solve the tree bark classification problem and we detail the novel dataset BarkNet 1.0 that we made for this project. With it, we were able to develop a method that obtains an accuracy of 93.88% on singlecrop in a single image, and an accuracy of 97.81% using a majority voting approach on all the images of a tree. We conclude by demonstrating the feasibility of applying our method on new problems by showing two concrete applications on which we tried our approach, industrial tree classification and mould classification.
Le, Crosnier Hervé. "Réseau, bibliothèques et documents numériques : architecture informatique et construction sociale." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Caen, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00204139.
Full textAvec le développement accéléré du numérique et des réseaux, nous sommes les témoins d'un basculement fantastique des activités humaines, qui porte sur l'expression de la culture et de la communication, la transformation des processus industriels, les relations inter-personnelles, les activités de travail et de loisir des individus, les conditions d'exercice de la démocratie.
En moins d'une vingtaine d'années, le nombre et la puissance des ordinateurs mis dans les mains des individus a explosé, offrant aux personnes et aux groupes une capacité de traitement inimaginable auparavant. Leur couplage avec l'interconnexion des réseaux a bousculé la donne culturelle, relationnelle, économique, politique, géopolitique, éducative, sociale, médiatique....
La maîtrise de techniques symboliques (traitement d'images, stockage de fichiers numériques, usage du réseau comme ressource d'information, recherche documentaire, transcodage de la musique, écriture et publication personnelle) s'est répandue comme une traînée de poudre dans le monde entier.
Les tranches d'âge concernées se sont élargies en quelques années. La jeunesse et plus encore l'adolescence faisant un large usage des médiations techniques dans sa sociabilité et son apprentissage personnel. Le troisième âge découvre avec intérêt les techniques numériques, de l'appareil photo au mail, qui les gardent en contact avec leur descendance. Les différences d'usage entre les sexes se réduisent, et le travail des groupes de femmes pour utiliser la technologie comme un outil d'égalité et de libération porte des fruits dans tous les types de communautés, notamment dans les pays en développement.
Les divers réseaux et pratiques immatérielles convergent de plus en plus vite vers un réseau ubiquitaire, mêlant intimement les activités de communication, de production symbolique (culture, connaissance et divertissement) et de diffusion. Les terminaux se diversifient, se font mobiles (baladeurs, ordinateurs portables, PDA, téléphones mobiles nouvelle génération...) et s'incrustent dans toutes les activités (travail, culture, loisir, vie quotidienne).
Les principes d'individualité, de vie privée, d'autonomie et même de citoyenneté ne sont plus des qualités intrinsèques aux personnes, mais ressortent de l'émergence de " technologies de la personnalité " et de systèmes d'exposition et de gestion de la personnalité (réseaux sociaux, systèmes d'identification, auto-publication, partage d'environnements culturels ou de jeux, mondes virtuels...).
Le " système nerveux " de l'économie mondiale repose sur ces échanges immatériels accrus, sur les formes nouvelles de production qu'ils permettent, et sur la valorisation et la monétarisation des activités de connaissance, de communication, d'éducation et d'échange. Ces événements technologiques accompagnent et rendent possibles, ou imaginables, d'autres bouleversements dans l'organisation du monde, souvent regroupés sous le terme de " mondialisation " d'une part et de " société de l'information " de l'autre.
Ces bouleversements massifs et en profondeur méritent une attention particulière de la recherche, afin d'analyser ce phénomène au moment même de son bouillonnement, et d'en dégager des principes, des concepts et des grilles d'analyse qui permettent :
- de proposer de nouvelles applications, protocoles et architectures, d'une part pour les sciences de l'ingénieur ;
- de replacer les pratiques sociales, économiques et culturelles qui se cristallisent et se recomposent dans le réseau et le numérique, au sein du fil global de l'histoire et des données de long terme ;
- de repérer les fractures qui se constituent, afin que les sciences humaines et sociales puissent jouer un rôle éclairant pour les citoyens et les acteurs politiques et économiques.
[...] et les derniers mots de la conclusion
Les questions du domaine public et des biens communs de l'information, parce qu'elles permettent d'imaginer une société dans laquelle la transmission et le partage des connaissances serait un moment essentiel de la socialisation et de la vie collective me semblent des questions centrales, qu'il faut encore polir et repolir sur le métier de la recherche sur le document numérique et les réseaux.
Le numérique nous apporte des promesses inégalées de coopération et d'extension de la culture et de la connaissance. Comment permettre à tous les habitants de la planète d'en profiter ? Quels verrous faut ils ouvrir ? Quels ressorts de rêve et d'utopie peuvent être remontés pour que se libère une énergie libératrice ? Comment les réflexions techniques peuvent-elles accompagner un projet social mondial ?
Le chercheur, l'intellectuel et le citoyen sont convoqués pour travailler la compréhension de cet univers du numérique qui irrigue et transforme si profondément nos sociétés. Et faire coopérer les solutions techniques, juridiques, sociales et organisationnelles pour ouvrir des espaces publics mondiaux nouveaux. Ici et maintenant.
Pierre, Xavier. "Utilisation du réseau informatique internet en médecine générale en France." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR2M092.
Full textBaud, Loïc. "ROSA, un réseau de recouvrement adaptable, extensible et auto-organisant." Paris, Télécom ParisTech, 2010. https://pastel.hal.science/pastel-00006101.
Full textThe works presented in this thesis take place within the context of the overlay network. An overlay network is a network built on top another network. To each node of the overlay network corresponds a node of the underlying network. These overlay networks have been popularized with the rise of the peer-to-peer networks (that belong to a sub-class of the overlay networks) in the years 2000. There exists many kinds of overlay networks, some are scalable, some ensure a resilient topology, some offers a reliable routing service, etc. But none of the existing overlay network are adaptable to different kind of covered network and propose a large set of services. Any existing overlay network is only dedicated to a particular task. One can imagine an overlay network that could be deployed astride many different kind of underlying network and not dedicating to only a particular task. My thesis aims to define the basis and develop such an overlay network
Schweppe, Hendrik. "Sécurité et protection de la vie privée dans les systèmes embarqués automobiles." Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENST0062/document.
Full textElectronic equipment has become an integral part of a vehicle's network architecture, which consists of multiple buses and microcontrollers called Electronic Control Units (ECUs). These ECUs recently also connect to the outside world. Navigation and entertainment system, consumer devices, and Car2X functions are examples for this. Recent security analyses have shown severe vulnerabilities of exposed ECUs and protocols, which may make it possible for attackers to gain control over a vehicle. Given that car safety-critical systems can no longer be fully isolated from such third party devices and infotainment services, we propose a new approach to securing vehicular on-board systems that combines mechanisms at different layers of the communication stack and of the execution platforms. We describe our secure communication protocols, which are designed to provide strong cryptographic assurances together with an efficient implementation fitting the prevalent vehicular communication paradigms. They rely on hardware security modules providing secure storage and acting as root of trust. A distributed data flow tracking based approach is employed for checking code execution against a security policy describing authorized communication patterns. Binary instrumentation is used to track data flows throughout execution (taint engine) and also between control units (middleware), thus making it applicable to industrial applications. We evaluate the feasibility of our mechanisms to secure communication on the CAN bus, which is ubiquitously implemented in cars today. A proof of concept demonstrator also shows the feasibility of integrating security features into real vehicles
Saint, Laurent-Kogan Anne-France de. "Informatique en réseau et dynamique des usages : le cas Ouest-France." Rennes 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998REN20027.
Full textWe illustrate in this thesis the complexity of the relationship between technique and social environnement. Our research problematic place on the transdisciplinary of the information and communication sciences (ICS). Our theoritical framework is based on the works of the sociology of uses inside the ICS, of the sociology of innovation and of the labor sociology. We adopted a monographic method centered on one firm of the press : Ouest-France. We analyse the uses of net-connected computers by two different local editorial staff to understand the relationship between technique and social. In a first time, we restored these uses in their contexte. Indeed, the uses place on the ordinary work practices, but, to them understand we have to describe the last technological mutation. At this period, a specific relationship between technique and social is found, but, to it understand, we have to describe the historical contexte. Then, the analysis of uses is based on an ethnographic observation. Computers have transformed some trades and the net confuses the frontieres between professions. But, the analysis of uses show that the social building of professionnal interests, and the professionnal culture resist to the technical prescriptions. The technique can not, alone, transformes the professionnel organisation in an industrial sector. Nevertheless, the protentialities of transformation that come from the growing diffusion of computers, render this equilibrium very fragile
Baumann, Cédric. "Architecture et gestion d'un réseau continu maillé haute-tension pour l'aéronautique." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPT004H/document.
Full textAs the aircraft fuel consumption needs more efficient systems, electrical distribution becomes a favoured way in satisfying those needs. In this context, the “more electrical aircraft” notion implies to deeply refund distribution means. High Voltage Direct Current - HVDC - distribution helps in going this way. A general description of civil aircraft embedded systems is given in this document. Advantages and drawbacks of energetic vectors are described too, allowing a better comprehension of possible improvements due to system electrification. Therefore, the HVDC deployment can lead to new problems, particularly in quality and stability domains. In order to take into account these problems, we propose a new distribution architecture in which equipments are interconnected through power distribution centres, which ones are interconnected through power flow controller equipments. This new architecture is described as a meshed distribution network. Two kinds of equipment are proposed to control the electrical power flow: DCPFC - for Direct Current Power Flow Controller - and MAPFC - Mixed function for Actuation Power Flow Control. As a result, a specific power management is needed. Equipment operating modes and power to transfer references have to be determined. In a first step, a graph based modelling of the electrical network is done, resulting in a generic algorithm which permits to determine network structural equations. In a second step, two algorithms control the network: - Discrete quantities are regulated by an expert system based on a rule set; - Continuous quantities are managed through a flow research algorithm based on the graph modelling; The validation of these concepts is realised through electrical simulations of the whole meshed network. Then, an experimental test bench validates the theoretical principles and allows the operation of equipments and meshed network in multiple configurations. Finally, concepts are extrapolated in an electrical network respecting aeronautic constraints. Those constraints are highlighted at equipment level and network level
Zhang, Zhen. "Détection des pannes franches et reconfiguration automatique dans un micro-réseau intégré sur puce." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066430.
Full textBiot, Jean-Pierre. "Un système d'informations réparties sur un réseau local à diffusion." Nice, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NICE4201.
Full textLetellier, Laurent. "Synthèse d'images temps réel sur réseau linéaire de processeurs SIMD : algorithmes et architectures." Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT143H.
Full textBegriche, Youcef. "Etat de renouvellement spatial et application sur un réseau cylindrique." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H028.
Full textWe study models for spatial repartition of ill individues (individues are human from a population or cells in a tissue); we introduce models which are more natural and more convenient for physiologists than the models existing in the literature: the probability that an individue x is ill only depends on nearest ill individues. We pay a special attention to the case, where the set of localizations is a cylinder, in view of application to the propagation of varicose on human vein
Dhaenens, Clarisse. "Optimisation d'un réseau de production et de distribution." Grenoble INPG, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004887.
Full textBoite, Julien. "Acheminement différencié et auto-adaptatif des flux réseau pour la qualité de livraison des serivces." Troyes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TROY0032.
Full textCommunication networks allow accessing a wide and diversified range of services that took a prominent place in our activities. The solicitation of a service generates a set of flows. The network is responsible for routing and forwarding them. Some flows are subject to particular criticality or quality constraints that must be met to ensure that services are delivered in accordance with users’ growing expectations. The network infrastructure combines the various means to reach the elements involved in the delivery of services. The unification of these means is a wealth which we should take profit of better than we do now. In this thesis, we investigate how to make the network able to exploit all these resources in a timely manner by automatically forwarding flows according to their constraints and network status. It requires to monitor the performance offered by different paths to state on their ability to deal with the respective needs of flows. Then, the network must be configured dynamically to set up this differentiated and flexible forwarding of flows. We propose mechanisms for performing measurements and dynamic forwarding to integrate adaptive flow processing functionalities within the network. We instantiate these mechanisms to deal with an adaptive gateway selection in heterogeneous wireless mesh networks. We also investigate the instability problem that can occur with adaptive routing in a large overlay network. We assess the extent of this problem and propose a mechanism that reduces this instability
Hertzog, Patrick. "Gestion des réseaux locaux industriels : application au réseau." Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN10047.
Full textSahin, Henriette Louise. "Contribution à l'étude du réseau numérique à intégration de services : interconnexion réseau local et autocommutateur privé (PABX) au réseau numérique à intégration de services." Toulouse, INPT, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPT011H.
Full textCournoyer, Benoit. "Réalisation d'un récepteur mimo multi usagers avec sélection d'un sous-réseau d'antennes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24103/24103.pdf.
Full textLailler, Casimir. "Guidage par vision artificielle d'un véhicule autonome sur route matérialisée par la signalisation horizontale : application à la protection des chantiers mobiles d'entretien du réseau routier." Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL10092.
Full textFakhr-Eddine, Khalid. "Élaboration d'un capteur logiciel à base de réseaux de neurones pour la régulation thermique et la conduite des réacteurs de LPCVD." Toulouse, INPT, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPT006H.
Full textBenyoucef, Amin. "Développement d'une technique de mesure de charge d'espace dédiée aux câbles aéronautiques destinés aux réseaux de bords HVDC." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TOU30028.
Full textThe aeronautical field is seeing the rise of embedded electrical systems. These on-board technologies are generally composed of a power supply and an electrical receiver with a certain distance between these two. The electrical link between these two devices is realized by the cables which transport the electrical power necessary for their good operation. The problem of this study is the understanding of the physical phenomena occurring in the insulation of aeronautical cables when they are subjected to an electrical stress. The cable insulation sees the charge carriers modify their behavior. For DC systems, the phenomenon of partial discharges, well known in case of AC voltage, is actively studied with much less consequences than in AC, because the frequency of occurrence is strongly reduced. This change in technology can therefore have advantages. However, other effects, more specific to DC stresses, such as the accumulation of space charges, are to be considered. This constraint induces a constant electric field in the studied material which participates in the redistribution of the charge carriers. The time constant for the migration of charges in insulating materials is slow: from several minutes to several hours. An increase of the DC bus voltage beyond 3 kV is considered while the thickness of the electrical insulation is minimized to optimize the thermal, and globally the mass of the network. This means that a significant increase in the electric field in the insulators is to be expected, possibly to levels where space charges could accumulate and the field threshold for nonlinear conduction be reached. Therefore, the effects of space charges must be studied, controlled, and accounted for in future technologies. To address these challenges, our objective is to develop a test bench to measure space charge distributions on aeronautical cables and to estimate the evolution of the electric field distribution in particular in the multilayer arrangements used in the cables and to identify the stress regimes where these phenomena occur
Baumann, C. "Architecture et gestion d'un réseau continu maillé haute-tension pour l'aéronautique." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00554223.
Full textXydas, Ioannis. "Aide à la surveillance de l’application d’une politique de sécurité dans un réseau par prise de connaissance d’un graphe de fonctionnement du réseau." Limoges, 2007. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/ba3a6a50-5708-4f1a-9d00-dca7fa1469cd/blobholder:0/2007LIMO4006.pdf.
Full textIn this thesis we study the possibility of applying visualization and visual analytics in the context of data analysis for network security. In particular, we studied Internet web security and by using an “intelligent” visual representation of web attacks we extracted knowledge from a network operation graph. To achieve this goal we designed and developed an intelligent prototype system. This system is a surveillance aid for the security and web analyst, offering him/her a user friendly visual tool to detect anomalies in web requests by monitoring and exploring 3D graphs, to understand quickly the kind of undergoing attack by means of colours and the ability to navigate into the web request payload, of either normal or malicious traffic, for further analysis and appropriate response. The fundamental parts of such a system are Artificial Intelligence and Visualization. A hybrid expert system such as an Evolutionary Artificial Neural Network proved to be ideal for the classification of the web attacks
Chaabane, Saif. "Guide de développement d'un réseau social à visée pédagogique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30579/30579.pdf.
Full textSocial networks know growing popularity that is attracting more and more education world. They are virtual spaces that enrich the educational experience. A variety of software was proposed to create social networks. But, the literature does not indicate how to proceed to develop educational social networks. To this end, a comparison of available tools to create social network was made and a guide for the development of such networks was proposed. This guide is generic and presents, in concise and well-detailed steps, the approach to be undertaken for developing educational social networks. It can be used independently of the objectives of setting up a given educational social network, and independently of the specific needs of its users. In order to illustrate the use of the guide, we have developed the educational social network of the University of Koudougou.
Yonaba, Harouna. "Modélisation hydrologique hybride : réseau de neurones - modèle conceptuel." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26583/26583.pdf.
Full textRafamantanantsoa, Fontaine. "Etude des performances d'un serveur web et d'un réseau local sans fil utilisant les techniques neuronales." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00725472.
Full textJouffroy, Guillaume. "Contrôle oscillatoire par réseau de neurones récurrents." Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA082918.
Full textIn the control field, most of the applications need a non-oscillatory continuous control. This work focuses instead on controllers with recurrent neural networks (RNN) which generate a periodic oscillatory control. The purpose of the present work is to study stochastic optimisation methods which can be used to discover the parameters of a network so that it generates a cyclic input. First we take a look at the knowledge about biological oscillators. Tthen we describe the mathematical tools to be able to guarantee the stability oscillators. The potential of RNN, especially applied to dynamical systems being still poorly used, we propose for each method, a general detailed matrix formalization and we precise the computational complexity of the methods. We validate each method using a simple example of oscillator, and we demonstrate analytically the stability of the resulting oscillator, but also how it is robust to parameters perturbations. We then compare these different methods with these criteria and the speed of convergence. We finish this thesis with an illustration, where we take all the steps of the construction of an oscillatory neural controller, to control the axis of direction of a particular vehicle. This will let us discuss how realistic is the use of recurrent neural networks in the field of control, and propose interesting questions
Pujol, Hubert. "Réseau d'interconnexion haut débit pour les architectures parallèles connexionnistes." Paris 11, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA112192.
Full textMokhtari, Myriam. "Réseau neuronal aléatoire : applications à l'apprentissage et à la reconnaissance d'images." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05S019.
Full textKara, Reda. "Une Approche modulaire du réseau de neurones CMAC pour la commande d'un système robot-vision." Mulhouse, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MULH0704.
Full textThe work of this thesis investigates artificial neural networks capabilities to estimate robotic functions, and their performances as controllers. We propose an adaptive visual servoing scheme based on the CMAC ("Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller") network. The CMAC network is thus well suited for robot control but in practice there are two drawbacks: its output is "discrete" and its precision depends on its size. Thus, we have developed two modular neural : the HCMAC ("Hierarchical CMAC") and the AL_CMAC ("Adaptive Linear CMAC"). These two networks are a combination of networks of small size. The efficiency of the HCMAC and AL_CMAC neuro-controller is validated through visual servoing experiments with a three degrees of freedom robot arm and with a two camera vision system. Visual servoing experiments consist in positioning tasks and in tracking mobile objects. The performances are compared to other neuro-controllers like CMAC and SSOM ("Supervised Self-Organizing Maps") networks
Zhang, Jie. "Diagnostic multi-expert : extension de l'approche système expert organisé en réseau du système SUPER." Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPD405.
Full textDe, Palma Gianfranco. "Etude et réalisation d'un disjoncteur statique limiteur pour réseau alternatif 660 volts - 100 A." Lyon, INSA, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ISAL0010.
Full textThis thesis presents a study and the realization of a static-circuit-breaker for the 660 Volts/lOO A alternating network. The choices adopted during conception are presented and justified. The solution retained consists of paralleling sorne bidirectionnal static switching modules, each characterized by a 100 A handling current. We have optimized our static switch for a static-breaker application. Thus, our static switch is characterized by a low voltage-droop. The controlled-to-nominal-current is egal to 10. There is a high surge current capability and a low leakage current in the off-state. The solution retained allows a reasonnable cost
Rouissi, Jalel. "L'évaluation des effets de réseau en bibliothèques : pour une meilleure prise en compte des coûts et avantages qualitatifs de la coopération." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/rouissi_j.
Full textGreff, Florian. "SDRN : réseau maillé temps réel dynamique défini par logiciel." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0076/document.
Full textWe are studying a new kind of embedded real-time mesh network. Mesh networking of the components of embedded systems reconciles their real-time constraints with the new application needs in terms of bandwidth and tight interactions. The plurality of communication paths results in increased flexibility, resilience, scalability and load balancing characteristics. However, this requires the ability to dynamically allocate network resource with respect to the needs of running applications. Our approach is to allow applications to make online real-time flow resource requests and consequently allot network resources according to these requirements. To this end, we have designed the Software-Defined Real-time Networking (SDRN) architecture. It addresses flow isolation, timing analysis, routing, fault tolerance, as well as the interfaces with the application layer and the lower layers of the system. It also allows any module to be replaced without interfering with the remainder of the architecture. It has been validated via an implementation on an in-silicon RapidIO platform. This thesis describes our research on the SDRN architecture. It also proposes an original method for experimenting on embedded networks, ERICA. The ERICA framework automatically generates all what is needed to conduct a network experiment in a selected environment (such as a simulator or a testbed), with both physical and simulated aspects. Hence, it allows the researcher to perform a high-level thinking of the whole experimentation process and to reuse applications and experiment designs from an experimentation stack to another
Louge, Robert. "Un système de gestion réseau hétérogène en milieu industriel." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30158.
Full textFernandez, Arriaga Norma Veronica. "L'enseignement à distance au Mexique : Edusat et réseau scolaire." Grenoble 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE39001.
Full textMamet, Jean-Philippe. "Evaluation d'un réseau télé-informatique de surveillance des maladies transmissibles, exemple de la listériose." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05P102.
Full textTay, Yong Haur. "Reconnaissance de l'écriture manuscrite hors-ligne par réseau de neurones artificiels et modèles de Markov cachés." Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT2106.
Full textKhouaja, Youssef. "Une méthode de contrôle par le réseau appliquée à la gestion hiérarchique de la mobilité IPv6." Rennes 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN10114.
Full textDelisle, Simard Alexandre. "Étude de sauts de phase distribués sur un réseau de Bragg à pas linéairement variable." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26524/26524.pdf.
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