Academic literature on the topic 'Informatique appliquée à la biodiversité'
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Journal articles on the topic "Informatique appliquée à la biodiversité"
Penru, Y., T. Polard, M. Amalric, C. Cirelli, M. Bacchi, M. Lafforgue, J. Schuehmacher, et al. "L’ingénierie écologique appliquée aux zones de rejet végétalisées : élimination de micropolluants, biodiversité et intégration socio-territoriale." Techniques Sciences Méthodes, no. 12 (December 2017): 157–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/tsm/2017120157.
Full textMøller, Bernt. "À la recherche d'une terminochronie." Meta 43, no. 3 (October 2, 2002): 426–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/003655ar.
Full textArnauld de Sartre, Xavier, and Isabelle Doussan. "Dossier : La fabrique de la compensation écologique : controverses et pratiques – Introduction. La fabrique de la compensation écologique, un approfondissement de la modernisation écologique ?" Natures Sciences Sociétés 26, no. 2 (April 2018): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/nss/2018036.
Full textSegal, Jérôme. "Programmer un pays." Programmer, no. 13 (June 29, 2010): 115–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/044043ar.
Full textPlante, Patrick. "L’éthique hacker, un modèle éthique du numérique pour l’éducation?" Éducation et francophonie 45, no. 1 (August 2, 2017): 89–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1040722ar.
Full textRochard, J., R. Wang, A. Alary, Y. Lecuona, and P. Philippe. "Ingénierie écologique appliquée aux effuents vinicoles : exemple du dispositif de BlueSET Phytostation® dans la cave « Les Vignerons de Buzet »." BIO Web of Conferences 12 (2019): 02002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20191202002.
Full textChevillotte, Hervé, Jean-yves Meyer, Tiscar Mellado-Forichon, Jacques Florence, Esther Emmanuelli, Élisabeth Auberton-Habert, R. Galzin, and Jocelyne Ferraris. "Évaluation et suivi de la biodiversité dans l’île de Moorea, Polynésie française : approche méthodologique appliquée aux écosystèmes terrestres et marins." Revue d'Écologie (La Terre et La Vie) 69, no. 3 (2014): 267–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/revec.2014.1751.
Full textEl Louadi, Mohamed. "L'effet de la congruence informationnelle sur la performance financière des petites banques américaines." Revue internationale P.M.E. 8, no. 1 (February 16, 2012): 31–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1008274ar.
Full textLemaire, Nicolas, and Émilien Pelletier. "Un modèle de risque comme outil de gestion d’une aire marine protégée : l’exemple du parc marin du Saguenay–Saint-Laurent." Conservation et gestion 142, no. 2 (June 5, 2018): 140–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1047155ar.
Full textLosier, Giséle. "Etudes de linguistique appliquée, No 49, “Image et usage du dictionnaire.” Paris: Didier éudition, 1984; Etudes de linguistique appliquée, No. 50, “Pedagogie, informatique, linguistique.” Paris: Didier érudition, 1984; Eludes de linguistique appliquée, No 51, “Les discours scientifiques.” Paris: Didier érudition, 1984; Eludes de linguistique appliquée, No 52, “Littfaature de jeunesse.” Paris: Didier érudition, 1984Etudes de linguistique appliquée, No 49, “Image et usage du dictionnaire.” Paris: Didier éudition, 1984.Etudes de linguistique appliquée, No. 50, “Pedagogie, informatique, linguistique.” Paris: Didier érudition, 1984.Eludes de linguistique appliquée, No 51, “Les discours scientifiques.” Paris: Didier érudition, 1984.Eludes de linguistique appliquée, No 52, “Littfaature de jeunesse.” Paris: Didier érudition, 1984." Canadian Modern Language Review 42, no. 4 (March 1986): 881–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cmlr.42.4.881.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Informatique appliquée à la biodiversité"
Saliba, Elie Mario. "Understanding and managing Zoological Nomenclature in the era of Big Data and Open Science." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS460.
Full textNomenclature is the discipline of taxonomy responsible for creating and managing the scientific names assigned to categories of living beings. It ensures continuity in the transmission of all kinds of accumulated data and knowledge about taxa. To this end, zoologists refer to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. The Code contains the rules for understanding and correctly applying this discipline.Nomenclature has become increasingly complex over the centuries, to keep pace with the evolution of scientific and technological knowledge. It currently plays, through scientific names, a crucial role in biodiversity databases. However, databases have their limitations in terms of structure when it comes to nomenclatural endeavors. The role of nomenclature in databases is explored in the thesis.While nomenclatural data is largely present in online databases, the discipline itself has remained relatively impervious to computerization. An in-depth analysis of the Code enabled the creation of a list of formal objects and their properties, which are needed to model the rules of this discipline. Moreover, the structure of the Code's rules is intended to be logical and unambiguous, which makes it ideal for translating into a series of algorithms. This hypothesis led to the creation of a web application called Lognom. Lognom is an algorithm-based software that supports decision-making in zoological nomenclature. The application does not rely on pre-existing databases, but provides an answer based on data entered by the user. The software aims to support taxonomists in their day-to-day nomenclature management, by determining whether a name or work is available and whether spelling rules have been correctly applied. It can also verify whether all requirements preceding the publication of a new name or work have been met. Additionally, Lognom allows the user to establish which name is the valid name among several candidates, and the list of synonyms that results from this decision. It also includes several tools for answering various nomenclatural questions, such as the determination of the grammatical gender of a genus name. However, it has not been possible to integrate all the rules of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature into the application. Some rules are based on semantic interpretation, which is very complex to automate. Moreover, Lognom is highly sensitive to the quality of the data supplied by its users, even if it does provide a few controls. A proposed classification of the Code’s rules is included, to better identify the strengths and weaknesses of the Code in terms of its possible complete computerization. Recommendations for the optimization of its logical and unambiguous character are also mentioned. Similarly, various issues relating to nomenclature and its computer applications are explored, as well as a brief analysis of the social difficulties that might impede the improvement of these rules. There are still many possible future applications for the algorithms developed for Lognom. These include the possibility of working collaboratively on projects concerning the nomenclature of q given taxonomic group. This could lead to the creation of dynamic lists of names: Furthermore, the algorithms should be able to simulate the impact of changes in the rules of the Code on existing names and works. In the long term, a tool such as Lognom could enable the possibility of modeling nomenclature in its entirety, opening the door to more efficient and coordinated management of this centuries-old discipline
Blondeau, Sylvain. "Développement d'une plateforme informatique hétérogène appliquée à la pharmacognosie." Thesis, Orléans, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ORLE2004.
Full textPharmacognosy, a multidisciplinary science which studies natural products, has greatly evolved in parallel with other disciplines particularly analytical chemistry and information technologies. New complementary approaches like reverse pharmacognosy, from molecules to source organisms (in contrary of pharmacognosy), have been developed. Data necessary for these studies are overwhelming and heterogeneous. Molecules, activities, targets, organisms, traditional uses, are some of essential information for pharmacognosy. The main goal of this thesis was to develop an information platform, including a large database, to collect the diverse data, along with a specific web interface and also mining and cheminformatics tools. A constant enrichment of this database has also been realized. This platform allows to query and browse data, but also to cross them in order to discover new knowledge. Truely optimised for pharmacognosy, it makes easier and enhances the study of natural products, due to a multi-level approach (ethnopharmacology, botany, chemistry). It offers new possibilities of interaction between data from different domains, such as organism hopping, a new concept of organism comparisons according to their chemical profiles
Saraydaryan, Jacques. "Détection d'anomalies comportementales appliquée à la vision globale." Lyon, INSA, 2008. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2008ISAL0132/these.pdf.
Full textLn light of the increase in new threads and attacks, security components (Firewall, IDS) are becoming inadequate. Lndeed, complex attack scenarios tend to be confused with normal system behaviors in arder to by-pass local security components. From this perspective, we provided a new method of behavioral anomaly detection based on a global view of the system throughout our work. By taking into account the observation constraints of the entire IS (heterogeneity, high data volume), we built a statistical profile of the system and developed an anomaly detection method that showed that the continuous update of this profile allows us to follow the evolution of legitima te user behaviors and reduces false alarms. Thus, by focusing on the attacker's strategy, our works determined the observation perimeter of system behaviors to detect behavioral anomalies
Gamoudi, Oussama. "Optimisation adaptative appliquée au préchargement de données." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066192.
Full textData prefetching is an effective way to bridge the increasing performance gap between processor and memory. Prefetching can improve performance but it has some side effects which may lead to no performance improvement while increasing memory pressure or to performance degradation. Adaptive prefetching aims at reducing negative effects of prefetching while keeping its advantages. This paper proposes an adaptive prefetching method based on runtime activity, which corresponds to the processor and memory activities retrieved by hardware counters, to predict the prefetch efficiency. Our approach highlights and relies on the correlation between the prefetch effects and runtime activity. Our method learns all along the execution this correlation to predict the prefetch efficiency in order to filter out predicted inefficient prefetches. Experimental results show that the proposed filter is able to cancel thenegative impact of prefetching when it is unprofitable while keeping the performance improvement due to prefetching when it is beneficial. Our filter works similarly well when several threads are running simultane-ously which shows that runtime activity enables an efficient adaptation of prefetch by providing information on running-applications behaviors and interactions
Yesse, Thierry. "Etude du parallélisme massif appliquée à la visualisation interactive de grandes bases de données scientifiques." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUES086.
Full textDeguet, Joris. "Intégration de l'émergence au sein des systèmes multi-agent : une étude appliquée à la recherche heuristique." Grenoble 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE10051.
Full textEmergence and multi-agent systems are two domains with share similar problems. Through the study of emergence in the context of multi-agent systems, this work is centred on their principal common point; the search for a collective advantage gained through the interaction among the agents, when the global result is due to interaction. This situation is often summarized by a whole that is more than the sum of its parts. One contribution of this thesis is identifying interactions whose impact can be evaluated through the side-by-side comparison of systems including these interactions or not. Such collective benefits are defined for problem-solving by a heuristic search with a hierarchical multi-agent model. This work includes a multi-agent model of that kind of search that identifies collective benefits, which are called synergies. Three kinds of synergies are considered: the synergy between heuristics searching the same problem, the one between similar problems, and the synergy between a human user and the artificial search system. These possible synergies are included in the discussion about emergence. In this framework, some heuristic populations match the idea of a ``true composite'' that is a composed system whose result is due to interactions between components and not to its composition. The interaction between local and global levels fits in the levels induced by the model's hierarchical organisation. This way, a contribution to the study of emergence is given, by the definition possibilities that a multi-agent model allows for emergence
Terrissa, Saddek Labib. "Vision bio-fondée appliquée à l'analyse d'images." Le Havre, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LEHA0001.
Full textThe environment recognition goes inevitably through the retina of alive beings. This component is a part of the central nervous system witch performs many processing, especially in motion detection and features extraction of a scene. These aspects are not reach the development level compared with static processing in artificial vision. For these reasons, we are developed a generic prototype of artificial retina inspired from biology witch we are titled Retina. This system is based on artificial neural network organised to simulate the radial variation of the acuity. The information is encoded through the implementation of analogue and impulse neurons. These retinal signal impulses are analysed in order to detect the variation of grey level in dynamic images. Moreover, we reconstitute these images using neural networks techniques and signal processing
Shwartz, Assaf. "Les interactions entre la biodiversité et les citadins au cœur d'une métropole." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MNHN0005.
Full textUrban conservation is emerging as an integrative discipline that explores cities, biodiversity, people and their environment. However, the role that biodiversity plays in people’s life has rarely been investigated. In this thesis, I explored the people-biodiversity interaction in small public gardens in Paris (France). I found that gardens can host rich biodiversity, which can be enhanced by certain management practices. However, while people were highly interested in discovering this diversity and related it to their well-being, they demonstrated poor capabilities to experience this diversity and in fact did not notice it. This highlights a people-biodiversity paradox, which could be related to the extinction of experience. The separation of people from nature in cities modifies people’s relation with biodiversity by limiting abilities to experience the quality of nature. Participating in conservation education programs can help avert this extinction of experience locally
Chenouard, Raphaël. "Résolution par satisfaction de contraintes appliquée à l'aide à la décision en conception architecturale." Paris, ENSAM, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ENAM0041.
Full textThe embodiment and conceptual design phases of mechanical and energetic systems are concerned with preliminary design. The embodiment design phase aims at investigating the feasibility of concepts emerging from conceptual design. Embodiment achieves to make a decision concerning the main features of the architecture of a product, which will be detailed in the next design phase. The main characteristics of the product are relating to dimensions, choices of components, shapes, topologies or materials. Decisions can better be supported by carrying out models which mainly take into consideration functional specifications and physical behaviors, namely a mathematical definition of the designer knowledge. These models may be processed using a numerical Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) solver. CSP solvers are based on generic algorithms suitable for the numerical treatment of problems regarded as sets of constraints, variables and domains. Through these models, designers aim at investigating design architectures, i. E. They have to match up values with the main variables of the problem (design variables and decision variables). We propose several new heuristics and algorithms taking into account some specific difficulties relating to preliminary design problems. This approach concerns the classification and relative precision of variables and piecewise constraints. The feasibility studies of several mechanical and energetic systems have been investigated. These new algorithms drastically decrease the calculation time of the numerical treatment, and also improves the quality of the computational results
Salinesi, Camille. "L'Ingénierie des Exigences appliquée aux Systèmes d'Information." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01003149.
Full textBooks on the topic "Informatique appliquée à la biodiversité"
Lesca, Humbert. Éléments d'informatique appliquée à la gestion. 4th ed. Paris: Dalloz, 1988.
Find full textSchneier, Bruce. Cryptographie appliquée: Protocoles, algorithmes et codes sources en C. 2nd ed. Paris: Vuibert, 2001.
Find full textPawel, Urzyczyn, ed. Typed lambda calculi and applications: 7th international conference, TLCA 2005, Nara, Japan, April 21-23, 2005 : proceedings. Berlin: Springer, 2005.
Find full textH, Turcotte Louis, ed. Advanced mathematics and mechanics applications using MATLAB. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1994.
Find full textSabourin, Conrad. Computational text generation: Bibliography. Montréal, Qué: Infolingua, 1994.
Find full textSabourin, Conrad. Computational text generation: Generation from data or linguistic structure, text planning, sentence generation, explanation generation : bibliography. Montréal: Infolingua, 1994.
Find full textSabourin, Conrad. Computational text generation: Bibliography. Montréal: Infolingua Inc., 1994.
Find full textCazzolato, Benjamin S., 1969- author, ed. Acoustic analyses using Matlab and Ansys. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2015.
Find full textB, Wilson H. Advanced mathematics and mechanics applications using MATLAB. 2nd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1997.
Find full textH, Turcotte Louis, and Halpern David, eds. Advanced mathematics and mechanics applications using MATLAB. 3rd ed. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2003.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Informatique appliquée à la biodiversité"
"Chapitre 6 Théories de la biodiversité : biogéographie appliquée à la biologie et à la paléobiologie." In Paléobiogéographie, 127–48. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1895-2-009.
Full text"Chapitre 6 Théories de la biodiversité : biogéographie appliquée à la biologie et à la paléobiologie." In Paléobiogéographie, 127–48. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1895-2.c009.
Full textRIDDLE, Brett Robert. "Biogéographie de la conservation : notre place dans le monde." In La biogéographie, 345–58. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9060.ch13.
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