Academic literature on the topic 'Information treatment for information services'

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Journal articles on the topic "Information treatment for information services"

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Kapp, Stephen A., Sur Ah Hahn, and April Rand. "Building a Performance Information System for Statewide Residential Treatment Services." Residential Treatment For Children & Youth 28, no. 1 (January 31, 2011): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0886571x.2011.541844.

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Limanto, Susana, and Andre Andre. "Information system to enhance medical services quality in Indonesia." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 3 (June 1, 2019): 2049. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i3.pp2049-2056.

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The consequence of disproportionate distribution and placement of Doctor in Indonesia is affecting people who live in rural area. Patient have to travel to city to receive medical treatment and must encounter another different problem such as: patients often have to wait a long time in the doctor's office even sometimes do not get the service because of holiday or rejected because the queue is full. Medical record in some cases may lost due in Indonesia mostly medical record recorded manually (paper based). Therefore doctor treatment is not optimal because doctor can no longer inspect patient illness history and any treatment that have been conducted before. This research proposes a new concept to help people who live in rural area to get better medical treatment. People could register and monitor doctor service queue via smart phone. System expanded with medical record management facilities to improve service quality of patient. Research object was doctor service in Sulawesi, Indonesia. This research indicates system could increase time efficiency, energy, and cost efficiency for patient and also the doctor. Additionally current system will be optimal if supported with stable internet network.
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Manfredi, Clara, Ronald Czaja, Marianne Buis, and David Derk. "Patient use of treatment-related information received from the cancer information service." Cancer 71, no. 4 (February 15, 1993): 1326–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19930215)71:4<1326::aid-cncr2820710426>3.0.co;2-k.

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Gray, Benjamin J., Adam T. Jones, Zoë Couzens, Tracey Sagar, and Debbie Jones. "University students’ behaviours towards accessing sexual health information and treatment." International Journal of STD & AIDS 30, no. 7 (April 8, 2019): 671–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956462419828866.

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Globally, it is widely recognised that young people (those under the age of 25 years) are at a higher risk of developing sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The majority of university students studying in the UK fall within this age bracket, and to help prevent such high incidence of STIs in this age group, it is essential that advice and treatment, if required, are obtained from reliable sources. This study sought to explore sources of sexual heath advice and treatment for students at Welsh universities (n = 3007). The main sources of advice were identified as the internet (49.1%) and GP/family doctors (38.9%), whilst local sexual health clinics (24.9%) and GP/family doctor services (20.2%) were the main sources for treatment in students. Males were more likely than females to report never needing advice (AOR 2.74; CI = 2.24–3.35) or requiring treatment (AOR 1.37; CI = 1.17–1.60). The apparent lack of engagement with these services by male students is a cause for concern, although one possible solution could be to further develop online methods to increase uptake of testing. Furthermore, the popularity of the internet for advice provides a timely reminder that regulation of online sexual health information is critical.
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Wang, Mingzhi, and Xueyi Wang. "Design of Information Medical Treatment Service Platform." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 750 (March 24, 2020): 012064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/750/1/012064.

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DEMİREL, Assist Prof Dr Demokaan. "Effectivness of Health Information System Applications: Clinical Information and Diagnosis-Treatment Systems in Turkey." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 5, no. 1 (May 19, 2017): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v5i1.p122-131.

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The distinctive quality of the new social structure is that information becomes the only factor of production. In today's organizations, public administrators are directly responsible for applying information to administrative processes. In addition to his managerial responsibilities, a knowledge based organization requires every employee to take responsibility for achieving efficiency. This has increased the importance of information systems in the decision-making process. Information systems consist of computer and communication technology, data base management and model management and include activity processing system, management information system, decision support systems, senior management information system, expert systems and office automation systems. Information systems in the health sector aim at the management and provision of preventive and curative health services. The use of information systems in healthcare has the benefits of increasing service quality, shortening treatment processes, maximizing efficiency of the time, labour and medical devices. The use of information systems for clinical decision making and reducing medical errors in the healthcare industry dates back to the 1960s. Clinical information systems involve processing, storing and re-accessing information that supports patient care in a hospital. Clinical information systems are systems that are directly or indirectly related to patient care. These systems include electronic health/patient records, clinical decision support systems, nurse information systems, patient tracking systems, tele-medicine, case mix and smart card applications. Diagnosis-treatment systems are information-based systems used in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. It consists of laboratory information systems, picture archiving and communication system, pharmacy information system, radiology information system, nuclear medicine information system. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of health information system applications in Turkey. The first part of the study focuses on the concept of information systems and the types of information systems in organization structures. In the second part, clinical information systems and applications for diagnosis-treatment systems in Turkey are examined. Finally, the study evaluates applications in the health sector qualitatively from the new organizational structure, which is formed by information systems.
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Xuan, Yan, Chaojin Guo, and Wei Lu. "The Effects of Information Continuity and Interpersonal Continuity on Physician Services Online: Cross-sectional Study." JMIR Medical Informatics 10, no. 7 (July 21, 2022): e35830. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/35830.

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Background Web-based medical services have become an effective supplement to traditional services in hospitals and an essential part of medical services. Studies have shown that web-based medical services are useful for shortening the delayed admission time and for enhancing the treatment effect from the service continuity perspective. However, the specific measures that patients and physicians should take to improve service continuity remain unknown. Objective Based on the information richness theory and continuity of care, this study investigates the dynamic effects of information continuity and interpersonal continuity on physician services online. Methods Data of 7200 patients with 360 physicians covering complete interaction records were collected from a professional web-based platform in China. Content analysis was performed to recognize matching patients and physicians, and least square regression analysis was performed to obtain all empirical results. Results Empirical results showed that in the short term, information continuity (including offline experience, medical records, and detailed information) influences physicians’ web-based services, and their influences show heterogeneity. Moreover, if a patient’s online physician is the same physician who he/she has visited offline, we find that interpersonal continuity is important for service. In the long term, information continuity and interpersonal continuity positively improve service continuity by facilitating repeat purchases. Conclusions Overall, our findings not only shed new light on patient behavior online and cross-channel behavior but also provide practical insights into improving the continuity of care in online health communities.
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Khalifa, A., and R. Hussein. "Biomedical and Health Informatics Education and Research at the Information Technology Institute in Egypt." Yearbook of Medical Informatics 20, no. 01 (August 2011): 161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1638756.

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SummaryDuring the last decade, Egypt has experienced a revolution in the field of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) that has had a corresponding impact on the field of healthcare.Since 1993, the Information Technology Institute (ITI) has been leading the development of the Information Technology (IT) professional training and education in Egypt to produce top quality IT professionals who are considered now the backbone of the IT revolution in Egypt. For the past five years, ITI has been adopting the objective of building high caliber health professionals who can effectively serve the ever-growing information society.Academic links have been established with internationally renowned universities, e.g., Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU) in US, University of Leipzig in Germany, in addition those with the Egyptian Fellowship Board in order to enrich ITI Medical Informatics Education and Research.The ITI Biomedical and Health Informatics (BMHI) education and training programs target fresh graduates as well as lifelong learners. Therefore, the program’s learning objectives are framed within the context of the four specialization tracks: Healthcare Man- agement (HCM), Biomedical Informatics Research (BMIR), Bioinformatics Professional (BIP), and Healthcare Professional (HCP). The ITI BMHI research projects tackle a wide-range of current chal- lenges in this field, such as knowledge management in healthcare, providing tele-consultation services for diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases for underserved regions in Egypt, and exploring the cultural and educational aspects of Nanoinformatics.Since 2006, ITI has been positively contributing to de- velop the discipline of BMHI in Egypt in order to support improved healthcare services .
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Njotini, Mzukisi Niven. "Preserving the Integrity of Medical-Related Information – How "Informed" is Consent?" Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal 21 (September 7, 2018): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2018/v21i0a3400.

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Health care services are recognised as a right. These services are available to "everyone" who needs them. This availability ensures that users, that is, persons who receive treatment in a health establishment or who are in need of health services, are able to have access to these services. Generally, health care services should be available without undue financial burden to users. This then means that the government is saddled with an added financial and administrative burden to ensure their availability to users. However, the availability of the services depends on the availability of resources. In cases where resources are diminished, users who may be in need of health care services may be excluded. Furthermore, the availability of access to health care services does not sufficiently guarantee the securing of users’ personal information. Thus, it is enquired what levels of safeguards do health establishments have to secure the personal information of users? Do these security mechanisms allow for the disclosure of personal information to third parties, and how?
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Zimmer, Michael. "Assessing the Treatment of Patron Privacy in Library 2.0 Literature." Information Technology and Libraries 32, no. 2 (June 10, 2013): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ital.v32i2.3420.

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<p>As libraries begin to embrace Web 2.0 technologies to serve patrons – ushering in the era of Library 2.0 – unique dilemmas arise regarding protection of patron privacy. The norms of Web 2.0 promote the open sharing of information – often personal information – and the design of many Library 2.0 services capitalize on access to patron information and might require additional tracking, collection and aggregation of patron activities. Thus, embracing Library 2.0 potentially threatens the traditional ethics of librarianship, where protecting patron privacy and intellectual freedom has been held paramount. As a step towards informing the decisions to implement Library 2.0 to adequately protect patron privacy, we must first understand how such concerns are being articulated within the professional discourse surrounding these next generation library tools and services. The study presented in this paper aims to determine whether and how issues of patron privacy are introduced, discussed, and settled – if at all – within trade publications utilized by librarians and related information professionals</p>
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Information treatment for information services"

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McLean, Sheila Ann Manson. "Information disclosure, consent to medical treatment and the law." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298800.

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Kayahan, Hüseyin. "Treatment Framework : Traffic Steering via Source-Routing in SDN for Service Function Chaining." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-247926.

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The middlebox architecture is long known for its inharmonious presence within the Internet architecture. Network functions realized in middleboxes are inclined to interpose end to end connections, modifying the datagram header or spawning new connections on behalf, which renders policy enforcement challenging. Moreover, their tight coupling with metadata makes its distributed persistence difficult, which hampers the flexible utilization and scalable provisioning of the middlebox infrastructure resources under varying loads. Existing attempts at mitigating these problems include middlebox placement, packet tagging and metadata migration; each solving only a part of the problem.Investing in the extensible nature of IPv6, the Treatment Framework (TRF) exploits source routing with the flavor of a discretionarily classifiable address space. Datagrams traverse the treatment domain with an extension header pushed and popped at the domain’s edges, for which forwarding takes place based on the information encoded within. The forwarding mechanics that leverage SDN consists of one match and three OpenFlow actions implementation, whereby TRF obviates the need for an underlying transport. Customizable address space allows providers to tailor routing aggregation to their middlebox farms topology, reducing the number of flow rules in the core to preinstallable sizes.Middleboxes in a treatment domain match traffic to the respective local policy based on the information encoded in the extension header. Extension headers are native to IPv6 and defined by standards, hence the middlebox modification problem is addressed without requiring alteration nor visibility into proprietary code. The framework resolves the policy enforcement problem altogether and allows asymmetric service chaining. While eliminating the flow setup time in the core, the framework’s footprint at ingress that push the extension header can get heavy with respect to flow churn rate.
Det har länge varit känt att arkitektur baserad på mellanliggande utrustning, s.k.middlebox-arkitektur, inte alltid rimmar väl med Internet i övrigt. Nätverksfunktioner som implmenteras i middleboxar tenderar att leda till olika typer av förbindelser, modifierande av pakethuvuden eller nya uppkopplingar, vilket medför att det blir utmanande att verkställa olika typer av policy. Middlebox-lösningar är dessutom tätt kopplade till olika typer av metadata vilket innebär svårigheter för dess distribuerade fortlevnad och hindrar ett flexibelt utnyttjande och skalbar utbyggnad middleboxresurser under varierande trafiklast. Befintliga försök att mildra sådana problem inkluderar placering av mellanliggande utrustning, paketmärkning och migration av metadata; vart och ett av dessa löser endast delar av problemet.TRF (Treatment Framework) drar nytta av den utbyggbarhet som finns i IPv6 och använder vägval som styrs helt från avsändaren tillsammans med diskretionär adressrymd. IP-paketen traverserar en behandlings-domän och ett utökat pakethuvud används inom domänen. Det utökade pakethuvudet läggs till när paketet är på väg in i domänen och tas bort när paketet lämnar domänen. Inom domänen används information i det utökade pakethuvudet för att styra vidarebefordringen av paketet. Mekanismerna för vidarebefordring av paket använder sig av SDN och består av en match-operation och tre OpenFlow-åtgärder, varmed TRF kringgår behov av en underliggande transport. En anpass-ningsbart adressrymd gör det möjligt för leverantörer att skräddarsy vägvalsaggregering till sin middlebox-lösning, vilket gör att antalet trafikregler i kärnan av deras nät kan reduceras till förinställbara storlekar.En middlebox-lösning i en behandlings-domän matchar trafik mot respektive lokal policy baserad på information kodad i det utökade pakethuvudet. Tekniken med utökat pakethuvud är inbyggd i IPv6 och standardiserad vilket göra att paketmodifiering i en middlebox kan adresseras utan att kräva ändringar eller insyn i proprietär programvara. Ramverket löser problemet med verkställa olika typer av policy i sin helhet och medger skapandet av assymtriska kedjor av paketbehandlingstjänster. Tiden för att sätta upp paketflöden i kärnan av nätet kan elimineras, men det fotavtryck som ramverket ger i ingressdelen av domänen, där det utökade pakethuvudet skapas och läggs till inkommand paket, kan bli betydande med avseende på flödeshastigheten.
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Beck, Maria Fernanda Simiele. "Oferta de ações e integração da assistência no tratamento da tuberculose: análise a partir de instrumentos de registro." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22133/tde-09102015-152233/.

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O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a integração da assistência prestada aos doentes de tuberculose (TB) a partir de instrumentos de registro em Ribeirão Preto-SP. Estudo exploratório com abordagem quantitativa. A população do estudo constituiu-se de portadores de TB notificados e residentes no município que finalizaram o tratamento entre 2012 e 2013, exceto os pacientes pertencentes ao sistema prisional, transferidos ou que tiveram mudança de diagnóstico. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio da coleta de dados secundários em 4 fontes: no sistema de notificação estadual (TB-WEB) para identificação dos doentes de TB; no prontuário clínico dos doentes selecionados, na ficha de acompanhamento do tratamento supervisionado (ficha amarela) e no livro registro de pacientes e acompanhamento de tratamento dos casos de tuberculose (livro verde), que permitiu acesso aos registros referentes às informações clínicas, resultados de exames e situação de encerramento. As variáveis selecionadas foram agrupadas de acordo com as dimensões de elenco de serviços e coordenação da assistência. Os dados foram analisados por meio de técnicas de estatística descritiva. Os resultados mostraram que, dentre os serviços ofertados, 72,5% dos doentes passaram por 5 ou mais consultas médicas, enquanto 9,2% tiveram de 1 a 2 consultas com o enfermeiro. Os registros das orientações de retorno às consultas realizada pela equipe médica (96,3%) e de enfermagem (84,4%) foi a que prevaleceu nos prontuários. O procedimento mais realizado pelo médico foi a evolução clínica (97,2%) e pela equipe de enfermagem foi a pré e pós consulta (69,7%). Segundo dados do prontuário e da ficha amarela, 75,2% receberam tratamento supervisionado e o predomínio da supervisão foi no domicílio (57,8%). A baciloscopia de escarro foi realizada em 89,0% dos doentes e o exame Anti-HIV em 69,7% dos casos. A cesta básica foi ofertada a 23,8% e 18,3% dos doentes receberam atendimento com assistente social. Em 71,3% dos casos não houve registros sobre o controle de comunicantes. Com relação ao acompanhamento dos casos, 29,4% apresentaram faltas em consultas agendadas e a conduta que prevaleceu para estas situações foi a visita domiciliar (10,1%). Com relação à utilização de outras unidades de saúde, 10,1 % dos doentes foram encaminhados para outros serviços pela unidade que realizou o tratamento e os demais atendimentos ocorreram sem que houvesse encaminhamentos (24,8%). A análise dos prontuários, Livro Verde e Ficha Amarela revelou um baixo número de registros e inúmeras lacunas no seu preenchimento tanto com relação ao acompanhamento dos casos, bem como das ações ofertadas pelos serviços de saúde no decorrer do tratamento. Tal fato dificulta a integração e continuidade do cuidado prestado e pode prejudicar a verificação da proporção real de serviços que foram ofertados e utilizados pelos doentes. Deste modo, verifica-se a necessidade do adequado preenchimento dos instrumentos a fim de facilitar a elaboração de estratégias de planejamento da assistência por parte da coordenação dos programas. O cuidado integral centrado no usuário e uma adequada articulação dos serviços de saúde podem melhorar o atendimento prestado aos doentes de TB
This study aimed to analyze the integration of assistance to tuberculosis patients (TB) from recording instruments in Ribeirão Preto. Exploratory study with a quantitative approach. The study population consisted of TB patients notified and living in the city who completed treatment between 2012 and 2013, excluding patients in the prison system, transferred or had their diagnoses changed. The survey was conducted by collecting secondary data sources in 4: in the state reporting system (TBWEB) for identification of TB patients; in the clinical records of patients selected in the covering sheet of supervised treatment (yellow plug) and in the book registry of patients and follow-up treatment of tuberculosis cases (Green Paper), which allowed access to records related to medical information, test results and foreclosure situation. The selected variables were grouped according to the cast of dimensions of services and care coordination. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that among the services offered, 72.5% of patients underwent five or more medical visits, while only 9.2% had 1-2 consultations with the nurse. The return guidance to consultations held by the medical staff (96.3%) and nursing (84.4%) was the one that prevailed. The procedure most often performed by the physician was the clinical outcome (97.2%) and nursing staff was the pre and post consultation (69.7%). According to data from medical records and the yellow plug, 75.2% received supervised treatment and the predominance of supervision was at home. Sputum smear microscopy was performed in 89.0% of patients and the Anti-HIV test in 69.7% of cases. The basket was offered to 23.8% and 18.3% of patients received care with social worker. In 71.3% of cases there were no reports on the control contacts. Regarding the monitoring of cases, 29.4% had faults in scheduled appointments and conduct that prevailed for these situations was the home visit (10.1%). Only 10.1% of patients were referred to other services by the unit that carried out the treatment and other care occurred without any referrals (24.8%). The analysis of medical records, Green and Yellow Sheet revealed a low number of records and numerous gaps in their fulfillment both in relation to the monitoring of cases, as well as the shares offered by health services during treatment. This makes the integration and continuity of care provided and impairs verification of the actual proportion of services that were offered and used by patients. Thus, there is a need for adequate filling of the instruments in order to facilitate the development of planning strategies of assistance from the coordination of programs. The full user-centered care and an appropriate coordination of health services can improve the care provided to TB patients
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Lin, Meimei. "Ecosystem services in a rural landscape of southwest Ohio." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1354895156.

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Duraku, Xufee. "Väl bemötta : En intervjustudie av doktoranders perspektiv i biblioteket." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper (KV), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-90660.

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The aim of this thesis is to found out about what is a good treatment in the university library and what librarians can do to make the user happy. The study focused on the meeting between the doctoral student’s and the library staff, about how the doctoral student’s wanted to be treated. The study was carried out thorough a series of four qualitative interviews with doctoral student’s. The result I analyzed from the qualitative interviewers with theories. The result of this study showed that often appreciated by the user of librarians are friendly, smiles, have eye contact during the meeting and show that they are really interested in helping the user and have patience. As a result, I worked out my own model on the parts that some of them I thought were important regarding a correct user response. Then in the analysis I explain the parts in more detail.
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Aktas, Mehmet S. "Information federation in grid information services." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3277981.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Computer Science, 2007.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-09, Section: B, page: 6057. Adviser: Geoffrey C. Fox. Title from dissertation home page (viewed May 9, 2008).
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Wallace, Stewart. "Mobile information services: enriching information architecture with urban design." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/9039.

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Ubiquitous wireless communications, information mobility and location-based information services have created a new layer of urban experience, an information layer. The information services that deliver this layer to the urban actor (particularly pedestrians) will soon be ubiquitous and using those services a normal and integral part of the urban experience; more than an optional and utilitarian adjunct to it. The urban setting for these services prompts the question as to whether urban designers should be playing a role in their design and development; a role that seems conspicuously absent from current services. This thesis explores mechanisms which might facilitate a greater role for urban design by seeking ways in which the information architecture that underpins these information services might better reflect the qualities and complexities of urban space that urban designers recognise and value. The work of a range of prominent urban design thinkers is reviewed for ideas, constructs and elements that can be incorporated into an enriched information architecture which could in turn deliver information services that do justice to the depth and complexity of the urban environment. Technologies and standards associated with the ‘semantic web’ are identified as those which might best accommodate an appropriate information architecture; in particular, the ability to reflect the network characteristics of urban space viewed as a multi-dimensional graph of interconnected nodes. This view of urban space is contrasted with the relatively flattened view offered by global geo-spatial capability. An information model is built (only one of many possibilities) and validated using a limited test area in central Sydney. Practical and institutional issues which may impinge on the realisation and deployment of such a model in a real world setting are briefly considered in an appendix.
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Zhao, Huifang. "Improved Methods of Sepsis Case Identification and the Effects of Treatment with Low Dose Steroids: A Dissertation." eScholarship@UMMS, 2011. https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_diss/529.

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Sepsis is the leading cause of death among critically ill patients and the 10th most common cause of death overall in the United States. The mortality rates increase with severity of the disease, ranging from 15% for sepsis to 60% for septic shock. Patient with sepsis can present varied clinical symptoms depending on the personal predisposition, causal microorganism, organ system involved, and disease severity. To facilitate sepsis diagnosis, the first sepsis consensus definitions was published in 1991 and then updated in 2001. Early recognition of a sepsis patient followed with timely and appropriate treatment and management strategies have been shown to significantly reduce sepsis-related mortality, and allows care to be provided at lower costs. Despite the rapid progress in the knowledge of pathophysiological mechanisms of sepsis and its treatment in the last two decades, identifying patient with sepsis and therapeutic approaches to sepsis and its complications remains challenging to critical care clinicians. Hence, the objectives of this thesis were to 1) evaluate the test characteristics of the two sepsis consensus definitions and delineate the differences in patient profile among patients meeting or not meeting sepsis definitions; 2) determine the relationship between the changes in several physiological parameters before sepsis onset and sepsis, and to determine whether these parameters could be used to identify sepsis in critically ill adults; 3) evaluate the effect of corticosteroids therapy on patient mortality. Data used in this thesis were prospectively collected from an electronic medical record system for all the adult patients admitted into the seven critical care units (ICUs) in a tertiary medical center. Besides analyzing data at the ICU stay level, we investigated patient information in various time frames, including 24-hour, 12-hour, and 6-hour time windows. In the first study of this thesis, the 1991 sepsis definition was found to have a high sensitivity of 94.6%, but a low specificity of 61.0%. The 2001 sepsis definition had a slightly increased sensitivity but a decreased specificity, which was 96.9% and 58.3%, respectively. The areas under the ROC curve for the two consensus definitions were similar, but less than optimal. The sensitivity and area under the ROC curve of both definitions were lower at the 24-hour time window level than those of the unit stay level, though the specificity increased slightly. At the time window level, the 1991 definitions performed slightly better than the 2001 definition. In the second study, minimum systolic blood pressure performed the best, followed by maximum respiratory rate in discriminating sepsis patients from SIRS patients. Maximum heart rate and maximum respiratory rate can differentiate sepsis patients from non-SIRS patients fairly well. The area under ROC of the combination of five physiological parameters was 0.74 and 0.90 for comparing sepsis to non-infectious SIRS patients and comparing sepsis to non-SIRS patients, respectively. Parameters typically performed better in 24-hour windows compared to 6-hour or 12-hour windows. In the third study, significantly increased hospital mortality and ICU mortality were observed in the group treated with low-dose corticosteroids than the control group based on the propensity score matched comparisons, and multivariate logistic regression analyses after adjustment for propensity score alone, covariates, or propensity score (in deciles) and covariates. This thesis advances the existing knowledge by systemically evaluating the test characteristics for the 1991 and 2001 sepsis consensus definitions, delineating physiological signs and symptoms of deterioration in the preceding 24 hours prior to sepsis onset, assessing the prediction performances of single or combined physiological parameters, and examining the use of corticosteroids treatment and survival among septic shock patients. In addition, this thesis sets an innovative example on how to use data from electronic medical records as these surveillance systems are becoming increasingly popular. The results of these studies suggest that a more parsimonious set of definitional criteria for sepsis diagnosis are needed to improve sepsis case identification. In addition, continuously monitored physiological parameters could help to identify patients who show signs of deterioration prior to developing sepsis. Last but not least, caution should be used when considering a recommendation on the use of low dose corticosteroids in clinical practice guidelines for the management of sepsis.
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Simpson, Antony Paul. "An information services framework for commercial extension services." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/8575.

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The first of the eight United Nations Millennium Development Goals for 2015 is to “Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger”. Achieving this goal would be aided by having an effective and productive agricultural community. Agricultural organisations assist producers to be more effective in their operation through Commercial Extension Services (CES). Through CES, producers are advised and educated about new agricultural practices, techniques and products. A key component of CES is the provision of relevant information to producers. The problem this research addressed was that producers experience difficulty in accessing the information they require in a timeous, relevant and personalised manner. No suitable framework was found for agricultural organisations to use when designing and implementing an Information Services Platform. The main research objective was to develop and evaluate an Information Services Framework (ISF) for organisations offering information as a CES. The research methodology used to achieve this objective was Design Science Research (DSR). DSR is an iterative methodology with three cycles, namely the relevance, the design and the rigor cycles. The relevance cycle was used to acquire the information required to inform the design cycle. The information was collected by using literature research and empirical studies. The first study, the Producer Information Requirements Survey (PIRS) sought to determine the information requirements of grain producers and was conducted by interviewing grain producers in the Swartland region of South Africa. The second study, the Internet and Mobile Device Usage Survey (IMDUS) investigated the use of the Internet and mobile devices amongst South African producers by means of a national on-line survey. The quantitative and qualitative results of the analysis were used during the design phase to develop the ISF. The design phase of DSR process led to the creation of an ISF for providing Information as a Service (IaaS) in CES. The framework allows for information services to be provided in a manner and form customised to an individual producer’s preferences. The foundation of the framework is that information can be sourced from various sources, internal or external to the organisation and distributed to producers by using a unified platform. During the research, an agricultural organisation, BKB GrainCo used the proposed ISF to develop an Information Services Platform (ISP) to provide information to its producers. BKB GrainCo’s development process included two evaluations. The first evaluation, the Information Preferences Prototype Survey, was intended to test a key component of the framework, the nformation Preferences Profile. The Information Preferences Profile was conceptualized following the PIRS. In the PIRS it was determined that individual producers would prefer to specify what information they would receive, when they required it and have it delivered by using a medium of their choice. The second evaluation of the design phase was a Usability Study. The Usability Study was intended to test the functionality of the system across various technologies. The rigor cycle, following the implementation of BKB GrainCo’s ISP, contained the main evaluation, the Information Services Platform Evaluation. The evaluation was used to test the impact of BKB GrainCo’s ISP on perception of received service. The evaluation used a standardised version of the standardised SERVQUAL instrument specifically adapted in this research to measure the provision of IaaS. The results obtained during the evaluation indicated that the BKB GrainCo’s Information Services Platform was found to be valued by producers and improved the communication services of agricultural organisations. It was inferred from the successful implementation of BKB GrainCo’s ISP and the positive response from producers, after the evaluations, that the developed ISF was suitable for an agricultural organisation to provide CES. The theoretical contributions included underpinning the concept of CES in terms of stakeholder theory. Its underpinning provides justification for agricultural organisations to improve CES – including the provision of information. A second theoretical contribution was the extension of SERVQUAL as an IS theory by developing and validating a dimension designed to test the provision of IaaS. Providing producers with accurate and reliable personalised information has the capacity to improve producers’ ability to make informed decisions. Informed decision making will contribute to having an effective and productive agricultural community; resulting in improvement of agricultural output and contributing to food security and job creation. Improved agricultural output, better food security and job creation are aspects which will contribute toward the attainment of the first of eight United Nations Millennium Development Goals for 2015, which is to “Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger”.
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Lui, Siu Man. "Impacts of information technology commoditization : selected studies from ubiquitous information services /." View abstract or full-text, 2005. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?ISMT%202005%20LUI.

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Books on the topic "Information treatment for information services"

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Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory (U.S.) and Environmental Management Support (Firm), eds. Alternative Treatment Technology Information Center (ATTIC): User's manual. Cincinnati, Ohio: Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1992.

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Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. National palliative care information collection: A way forward for community-based palliative care. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2004.

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Anscomb, Anne. The market for pain management products and services: A Kalorama information market intelligence report. New York, NY: Kalorama Information, 1999.

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Haaga, John. Information needs for drug abuse policy in the Washington Metropolitan Area. Santa Monica, CA: Rand, 1989.

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Haaga, John. Information needs for drug abuse policy in the Washington Metropolitan Area. Santa Monica, CA: Rand, 1989.

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Drug and Alcohol Registry of Treatment., Addiction Research Foundation of Ontario., and Ontario Ministry of Health, eds. Ontario addiction treatment services rationalization project: North east regional health planning area : regional information package. Toronto, Ont: Ontario Ministry of Health, 1996.

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Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (U.S.), ed. Criminal justice treatment planning chart. [Rockville, Md.?]: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, 1994.

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Heil, Susan. Integrating state administrative records to manage substance abuse treatment system perfromance. Rockville, MD (1 Choke Cherry Rd., Rockville 20857): U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, 2007.

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Canadian Institute for Health Information. Canadian Institute for Health Information pilot project report: Rehabilitation data standards for Canada. Ottawa: CIHI, 1999.

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The new Mental Health Act: A guide to compulsory treatment orders : information for service users and their carers. Edinburgh: Scottish Executive, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Information treatment for information services"

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Wong, T. K. "Use of Information Technology in Asset Management for Sewage Treatment Plants in the Drainage Services Department." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, 921–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09507-3_79.

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Chen, Ming, Huaizhu Li, Aixue Liang, Shikun Lin, DONG Ni, and Kechen Jin. "Research and Design of Maintenance Information Platform for Sewage Treatment in Highway Service Area." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Internet, Education and Information Technology (IEIT 2022), 111–16. Dordrecht: Atlantis Press International BV, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-058-9_20.

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Illaisaca, Pedro, Bryam Barrera, Marcelo Flores, and Angélica Zea. "A Mobile and Web Application for the Registration of Information of Small Water Treatment Plants Using Geolocation Services and Cloud Storage." In Communication and Applied Technologies, 249–58. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6347-6_22.

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Gappa, Henrike, Yehya Mohamad, Martin Breidenbach, Pedro Abizanda, Wolfgang Schmidt-Barzynski, Antje Steinhoff, Timothy Robbins, et al. "Making Person-Centred Health Care Beneficial for People with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) or Mild Dementia – Results of Interviews with Patients and Their Informal Caregivers." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 468–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08648-9_54.

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AbstractIn the health care sector, person-centred treatment approaches have shown the potential to improve treatment outcomes and quality of life of patients. In particular, this applies where patients are living with complex conditions like multimorbid older patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) or mild dementia. Such treatment approaches quite often include input from modern health technologies like health/home monitoring platforms which also offer services to patients for self-management of their conditions. This approach is also followed in the research project CAREPATH (An Integrated Solution for Sustainable Care for Multimorbid Patients with Dementia). To achieve acceptance of such complex health technologies, their services must be beneficial in the eyes of target end users which included in the case of CAREPATH, the patient’s informal caregivers. Therefore, understanding the user requirements of patients and their informal caregivers is of utmost importance which was achieved in CAREPATH by interviews. These revealed that patients’ preferences in regard to what services and information shall be provided to them shall be limited to what they deem necessary which is highly personal. Informal caregivers as opposed to patients, are much interested in receiving most possible information about their care-dependent’s health status. Thus, provision of services and information for these user groups need to be highly customizable to their personal preferences and needs.
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Coombs, J., and Y. R. Alston. "Information Services." In The International Biotechnology Directory 1992, 12–41. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12700-9_3.

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Coombs, J., and Y. R. Alston. "Information Services." In The International Biotechnology Directory 1989, 10–34. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10289-1_3.

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Coombs, J., and Y. R. Alston. "Information Services." In The International Biotechnology Directory 1988, 12–34. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09364-9_4.

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Coombs, J. "Information Services." In The International Biotechnology Directory 1985, 13–41. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-07182-1_4.

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Coombs, J. "Information Services." In The International Biotechnology Directory 1986, 14–41. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-07184-5_4.

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Jeffries, Charles, and Thomas Lloyd. "Information Services." In The Colonial Office, 182–91. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003369189-21.

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Conference papers on the topic "Information treatment for information services"

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Gao, Bo, and YiMing FuCha. "Information Visualization in the Delivery of Postoperative Treatment Services for Breast Cancer." In VINCI'2019: The 12th International Symposium on Visual Information Communication and Interaction. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3356422.3356452.

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Ravindran, Kaliappa, and Chin-Tser Huang. "Probabilistic treatment of service assurance in distributed information systems." In 2017 IEEE Conference on Dependable and Secure Computing. IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/desec.2017.8073818.

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Su Liqin and Zhang Xiaohan. "Diagnosis and treatment of information risks in supply chain." In 2011 International Conference on Computer Science and Service System (CSSS). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/csss.2011.5974801.

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Diamant, Emanuel. "Looking for Intelligent Image Treatment and Manipulation: An Information Processing Approach." In 2007 14th International Workshop on Systems, Signals and Image Processing and 6th EURASIP Conference focused on Speech and Image Processing, Multimedia Communications and Services. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iwssip.2007.4381189.

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Boudko, Svetlana, and Wolfgang Leister. "Treatment pathways as petri nets in patient workflow management." In iiWAS2017: The 19th International Conference on Information Integration and Web-based Applications & Services. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3151759.3151778.

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Chakrabarty, Anirban, and Sudipta Roy. "Personalizing healthcare services to support decision making in treatment of cancer patients using ontology alignment." In 2016 1st India International Conference on Information Processing (IICIP). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iicip.2016.7975308.

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Christou, Chris, William Hall, and Kevin Sheu. "Applying Service Class Treatment Aggregates to the Global Information Grid (GIG)." In MILCOM 2006. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2006.302049.

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Choosri, Noppon, Krit Khwanngem, Hongnian Yu, Krid Thongbunjob, Rattasit Sukhahuta, Juggapong Natwichai, and Pruet Boonma. "ICT framework for collaborative healthcare services: A case study of Cleft Lip/Palate treatment network in northern Thailand." In 2016 10th International Conference on Software, Knowledge, Information Management & Applications (SKIMA). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/skima.2016.7916204.

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Han Ping and Yang Jingji. "Application for theory of customer delivered value in medical treatment service." In 2011 International Conference on Business Management and Electronic Information (BMEI). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbmei.2011.5917935.

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Yu, Zhongyuan, Guoquan Xu, Michael J. Pennock, William B. Rouse, Mary D. Naylor, Mark V. Paul, Karen B. Hirschman, Kara Pepe, and Huaqing Xie. "Health Service Decision Toolbox (HSDT): Delivering the Right Treatment to the Right Patient with Health Information Technology and Data Analytics." In 2018 15th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsssm.2018.8465110.

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Reports on the topic "Information treatment for information services"

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Hanna, Rema, Bridget Hoffmann, Paulina Oliva, and Jake Schneider. The Power of Perception: Limitations of Information in Reducing Air Pollution Exposure. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003392.

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We conduct a randomized controlled trial in Mexico City to determine willingness to pay (WTP) for SMS air quality alerts and to study the effects of air quality alerts, reminders, and a reusable N95 mask on air pollution information and avoidance behavior. At baseline, we elicit WTP for the alerts service after revealing whether the household will receive an N95 mask and participant compensation, but before revealing whether they will receive alert or reminder services. While we observe no significant impact of mask provision on WTP, higher compensation increases WTP, suggesting a possible cash-on-hand constraint. The perception of high pollution days prior to the survey is positively correlated with WTP, but the presence of actual high pollution days is not correlated with WTP. Follow-up survey data demonstrate that the alerts treatment increases reporting of receiving air pollution information via SMS, a high pollution day in the past week, and staying indoors on the most recent perceived high pollution day. However, we observe no significant effect on the ability to correctly identify which specific days had high pollution. Similarly, households that received an N95 mask are more likely to report utilizing a mask with filter in the past two weeks, but we observe no effect on using a filter mask on the specific days with high particulate matter. Although we nd that air quality alerts increased the salience of air quality and avoidance behavior, these results illustrate the difficulty that information treatments face in overcoming perceptions to effectively reduce exposure to air pollution.
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Trachtenberg, Danielle. Tax Barriers to Services Imports in Latin America and the Caribbean: The Case of IT Services. Inter-American Development Bank, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004511.

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This document uses responses from a questionnaire to examine whether tax policy is a barrier to information technology (IT) services imports in Latin America and the Caribbean. The responses show that existing policies do not create a level playing field in the upfront tax burdens paid on transactions, although whether domestic or imported IT services face lower burdens varies by country. The responses also underline that the issue of taxation of services is primarily taken up in double taxation treaties rather than preferential trade agreements, suggesting that trade agreements do not ensure equitable treatment between domestic and imported services as effectively for services as for goods.
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Neves, Mateus C. R., Felipe De Figueiredo Silva, and Carlos Otávio Freitas. The Effect of Extension Services and Credit on Agricultural Production in Bolivia, Peru, and Colombia. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003404.

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In this paper we estimate the average treatment effect from access to extension services and credit on agricultural production in selected Andean countries (Bolivia, Peru, and Colombia). More specifically, we want to identify the effect of accessibility, here represented as travel time to the nearest area with 1,500 or more inhabitants per square kilometer or at least 50,000 inhabitants, on the likelihood of accessing extension and credit. To estimate the treatment effect and identify the effect of accessibility on these variables, we use data from the Colombian and Bolivian Agricultural Censuses of 2013 and 2014, respectively; a national agricultural survey from 2017 for Peru; and geographic information on travel time. We find that the average treatment effect for extension is higher compared to that of credit for farms in Bolivia and Peru, and lower for Colombia. The average treatment effects of extension and credit for Peruvian farms are $2,387.45 and $3,583.42 respectively. The average treatment effect for extension and credit are $941.92 and $668.69, respectively, while in Colombia are $1,365.98 and $1,192.51, respectively. We also find that accessibility and the likelihood of accessing these services are nonlinearly related. Results indicate that higher likelihood is associated with lower travel time, especially in the analysis of credit.
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Sompongse, D., and S. Panichapong. IBSRAM's Information Services (IBSRIS). Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/193928.

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Hefley, William E. Exploring Hypermedia Information Services for Disseminating Software Engineering Information. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada278765.

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Ali, Alee Rizwan, and Brye Ann Steeves. Secure Information Services (WRS-SIS). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1631547.

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Schulz, Sally A. On Geospatial Information and Services. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada389452.

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Vasilenko, L. A. The Market of Information Services. RAGS, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/vasilenko-2-6.

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Wang, Yilan, Sijing Zhao, Zherui Shen, Zhenxing Wang, and Fei Wang. Combination of Jinshuibao Capsules and Conventional Pharmaceutical Treatments for Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and a Meta-Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.10.0117.

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Review question / Objective: Jinshuibao capsules are derived from Cordyceps, and they have been widely used in the treatment of different diseases. They have also been utilized in the treatment of respiratory diseases, while their effects on patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have remained elusive. The present study aimed to compare the efficacy of Jinshuibao capsules plus conventional pharmaceutical treatments (CPT) versus CPT alone for patients with stable COPD. Information sources: It was attempted to conduct a systematic review and a meta-analysis based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. In addition, PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, China Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform, VIP Information Resource Integration Service Platform (CQVIP), and China Biomedicine (SinoMed) databases were searched from inception until September 30, 2021. Google Scholar and the China Clinical Trial Registry were also searched for retrieving missing data. In emergency conditions, we contacted the corresponding authors of retrieved studies for collection of additional data.
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Sitzler, D., P. Smith, and A. Marine. Building a Network Information Services Infrastructure. RFC Editor, February 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1302.

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