Journal articles: 'Informal'

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Blyaher, Leonid. "Informally on Informal." Sotsiologicheskoe Obozrenie / Russian Sociological Review 15, no. 3 (2016): 234–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1728-192x-2016-3-234-240.

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Ramos Soto, Ana Luz. "Sector informal, economía informal e informalidad / Informal sector, informal economy and informality." RIDE Revista Iberoamericana para la Investigación y el Desarrollo Educativo 6, no. 11 (October 12, 2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.23913/ride.v6i11.172.

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El objetivo de la presente propuesta es analizar la economía informal y cómo esta participa en la generación de autoempleo en la economía mexicana. Para ello se describen los conceptos del sector informal, la informalidad y la economía informal, y se analizan diferentes indicadores que permiten medir el fenómeno de estudio. En el trabajo de campo se utilizaron fuentes de información secundaria que permitieron identificar el porcentaje de la población ocupada en este sector durante el periodo 2003-2015, constatando así que 13.5 millones de personas formaron parte del sector informal en el año 2014.

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Tajibu, Muhammad Jibril, and Husnil Mubarak Rahman. "Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Berkembangnya Usaha Perdagangan Pakaian Sektor Informal di Makassar." Jurnal Manajemen Perbankan Keuangan Nitro 1, no. 1 (January 25, 2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.56858/jmpkn.v1i1.2.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan memahami hal-hal yang menyebabkan perluasan usaha perdagangan pakaian sektor informal di Makassar. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yaitu hasil wawancara dengan 5 orang informan. Mereka adalah pedagang yang berjualan di ruas jalan di kota Makassar. Penentuan informan menggunakan snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif perspektif fenomenologi menunjukkan bahwa pentingnya penentuan lokasi penjualan, jenis pasar dalam perdagangan pakaian, hanya orang mendirikan bisnis di sektor informal, daya beli yang tinggi menyebabkan waktu dan keadaan, dan Besarnya keuntungan yang diperoleh menyebabkan perluasan perdagangan pakaian bisnis di sektor informal.

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Heinze, Aiso, and Jee Yi Kwak. "Informal prerequisites for informal proofs." Zentralblatt für Didaktik der Mathematik 34, no. 1 (February 2002): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02655688.

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Ekasari, Fitri. "KEPEMIMPINAN INFORMAL DALAM MEMBERDAYAKAN GABUNGAN KELOMPOK TANI (GAPOKTAN) DI¬¬ DESA MARGODADI KECAMATAN SEYEGAN KABUPATEN SLEMAN DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA." Diklus: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah 2, no. 1 (February 18, 2019): 26–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/diklus.v2i1.23646.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) Peran kepemimpinan informal dalam memberdayakan Gabungan Kelompok Tani (GAPOKTAN) (2) Proses kepemimpinan informal dalam memberdayakan Gabungan Kelompok Tani (GAPOKTAN) (3) Kendala yang dihadapi kepemimpinan informal dalam memberdayakan Gabungan Kelompok Tani (GAPOKTAN). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Peran kepemimpinan informal dalam memberdayakan Gabungan Kelompok Tani meliputi koordinator, fasilitator, pengawas, konsultan, informan, partisipan dan evaluator. 2) Proses kepemimpinan informal dalam memberdayakan Gabungan Kelompok Tani bersifat terbuka yaitu mengutamakan musyawarah dan kepentingan bersama melalui pertemuan rutin, terjun langsung ke lapangan dan regenerasi dengan gaya kepemimpinan demokratis. 3) Kendala yang dihadapi pemimpin informal dalam memberdayakan Gabungan Kelompok Tani meliputi faktor usia, pola pikir petani sulit berubah dalam menerima perubahan, perbedaan pendapat dan kurangnya minat generasi muda.

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Staggini, Giulia. "Recensione: Pavesi, Maria, & Ghia, Elisa (2020). Informal contact with English. A case study of Italian postgraduate students. Edizioni ETS." EuroAmerican Journal of Applied Linguistics and Languages 8, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21283/2376905x.13.238.

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IT Informal Contact with English. A case study of Italian postgraduate students tratta dell’acquisizione informale della lingua inglese in contesto italiano. Il volume, infatti, dopo una rassegna dei principali studi acquisizionali attorno al tema, illustra e descrive i risultati dell’indagine condotta su studenti dell’Università di Pavia riguardo al loro rapporto con media e input in lingua inglese. Il testo presenta un focus specifico sui benefici e sull’impatto dei testi audiovisivi in generale, e dei testi audiovisivi sottotitolati in particolare. Parole chiave: ACQUISIZIONE INFORMALE, LINGUISTICA ACQUISIZIONALE, LINGUA INGLESE, INPUT AUDIOVISIVI EN Informal Contact with English. A case study of Italian postgraduate students examines informal English acquisition in the Italian context. After a review of major studies of informal acquisition, the volume describes the results of a study conducted with students at the Università di Pavia (Italy) regarding their engagement with English-language media. Specifically, the text focuses on the benefits and impact of input from audiovisual materials and, in particular, audiovisual materials with subtitles. Key words: INFORMAL ACQUISITION, ACQUISITIONAL LINGUISTICS, ENGLISH LANGUAGE, AUDIOVISUAL INPUT ES Informal Contact with English. A case study of Italian postgraduate students se ocupa de la adquisición informal de la lengua inglesa en el contexto italiano. Tras un análisis de los principales estudios adquisicionales sobre el tema, el volumen ilustra y describe los resultados de una investigación llevada a cabo con estudiantes de la Universidad de Pavía (Italia) sobre su relación con los medios y el input en lengua inglesa. El texto se centra especialmente en los beneficios y el impacto del input procedente de materiales audiovisuales y, en particular, de aquellos que incluyen subtítulos. Palabras clave: ADQUISICIÓN INFORMAL, LINGÜÍSTICA ADQUISICIONAL, LENGUA INGLESA, INPUT AUDIOVISUAL

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Mokodenseho, Sabil, and Tri Lestari Puspitaningrum. "Relasi Sosial-Ekonomi dan Kekuasaan antara Rentenir dan Pedagang Pasar Tradisional di Jawa Tengah." Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik 13, no. 1 (February 13, 2022): 41–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/politika.13.1.2022.41-58.

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Beranjak dari maraknya praktik rentenir di pasar-pasar tradisional yang ada di Jawa Tengah membuat penelitian ini menjadi penting. Permasalahannya adalah terjadi relasi antara rentenir dan pedagang pasar sehingga praktik tersebut sulit dihentikan. Untuk itu, penelitian ini ingin mengetahui pola relasi yang terbangun antara pedagang dan rentenir sebagai aktor institusi finansial informal. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus digunakan, sedangkan informan penelitian bergerak mengikuti prinsip snowball effect. Dengan menggunakan konsep interdependensi aktor (actor interdependence), kepercayaan informal (informal trust), dan institusi informal (informal institutions) menunjukkan bahwa rentenir dan pedagang berdasarkan daerah asal mereka, memiliki perbedaan sebagai pendatang dan pribumi. Rentenir dan pedagang berkolaborasi membentuk pola relasi interdependensi antar aktor informal di satu arena (pasar tradisonal). Semakin besar pendapatan retribusi pasar, maka semakin ramai pasar dan semakin banyak pedagang dan rentenir, sebaliknya jumlah retribusi pasar berbanding lurus dengan tingkat keramaian, jumlah pedagang dan rentenir. Kepercayaan informal muncul pada kedua aktor karena institusi formal tidak mampu memberikan kemudahan bagi pedagang dalam mengakses modal. Walaupun rentenir menetapkan suku bunga yang cukup tinggi, akan tetapi kemudahan yang diberikan menjadikan praktik ini tetap eksis.

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Murda, Handani. "DAMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP PENAWARAN DAN PENDAPATAN PEKERJA INFORMAL DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA/IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE SUPPLY AND INCOME OF INFORMAL WORKERS IN THE SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pendidikan 18, no. 2 (April 30, 2022): 171–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jep.v18i2.41237.

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Abstrak: Sektor ekonomi informal paling rentan terdampak Covid-19 sehingga penulis tertarik untuk meneliti dampaknya terhadap penawaran tenaga kerja dan pendapatan pekerja informal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak Covid-19 terhadap penawaran dan pendapatan pekerja informal di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan mikro data sekunder Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (Sakernas) yang dikumpulkan Badan Pusat Statistik pada Agustus 2019 dan Agustus 2020. Analisis menggunakan model regresi simultan dengan variabel intrumental, teknik estimasi two stage least square (2 SLS) dan koreksi bias selektif. Penelitian membahas dampak pandemi Covid-19 dengan pendekatan analisis penawaran dan pendapatan pekerja informal. Pekerja informl merespon cukup signifikan dampak pandemi terhadap penurunan penawaran dan pendapatan. Dampak pandemi terbesar dirasakan pekerja informal pada Sektor Non Pertanian, diikuti pekerja informal laki-laki dan pekerja informal yang tinggal di perkotaan.Abstract: The informal economy sector has been most vulnerable to being affected by Covid-19, so the authors are interested in examining its impact on the supply of labor and the income of informal workers. This study aims to determine the impact of Covid-19 on the supply and income of informal workers in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The data used in this study uses secondary micro data from the National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) collected by the Central Statistics Agency in August 2019 and August 2020. The analysis uses a simultaneous regression model with instrumental variables, two stage least square (2 SLS) estimation techniques and corrections. selective bias. The study discusses the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic with an approach to analysis of the supply and income of informal workers. Informal workers have responded significantly to the impact of the pandemic on declining supply and income. The greatest impact of the pandemic was felt by informal workers in the non-agricultural sector, followed by male informal workers and informal workers living in urban areas.

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Zandra, Rosy Aprieza Puspita, Rika Syahadatina, and Ah Suryansyah. "Studi Mengenai penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi oleh Sektor Bisnis Informal." Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi 3, no. 2 (December 30, 2019): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.33603/jka.v3i2.2680.

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Dedoe, Amir. "PEMBERDAYAAN SEKTOR INFORMAL DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT." Society 1, no. 1 (June 1, 2013): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/society.v1i1.38.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan intervensi pemerintah apakah dalam bentuk kapitalisasi, pendidikan, pelatihan / keterampilan, dan pembentukan organisasi dapat menjadi pembentuk sektor informal dalam meningkatkan pendapatan mereka, dan menganalisis dampak intervensi pemerintah terhadap peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat di sektor informal. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus menggunakan analisis deskriptif-kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Sampel dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Karena pelaku sektor informal yang bekerja sebagai pedagang trotoar dibagi menjadi beberapa kelompok, informan kunci juga dipilih secara sengaja. Kelompok-kelompok ini adalah para pedagang trotoar yang belum menikah dan telah bekerja selama kurang dari lima tahun dan mereka yang menikah dan telah bekerja selama lebih dari lima tahun. Data kemudian diproses menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi informan dalam kegiatan sektor informal sebagai pedagang kaki lima di desa Sungailiat disebabkan oleh kondisi ekonomi keluarga mereka. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi bisnis perdagangan trotoar adalah kebutuhan ekonomi dan modal yang terbatas. Prospek pengembangan usaha pedagang kaki lima menunjukkan tren positif dengan memperoleh bantuan modal dari pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Bangka disertai dengan lembaga pembentuk. Dengan bantuan dan bantuan itu, para pedagang trotoar dapat meningkatkan volume bisnis mereka dan mengembangkannya dengan memanfaatkan penguatan institusi yang ada.

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Artosa, Odam Asdi. "Pekerja Migran dan Ekonomi Informal Ilegal (Prostitusi) di Wilayah Pasar Kembang, Yogyakarta." Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi 5, no. 1 (May 10, 2018): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jps.v5i1.35400.

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Malioboro merupakan salah satu kawasan aktivitas perekonomian yang relatif besar khususnya yang berkaitan dengan industri pariwisatadi Yogyakarta. Di kawasan tersebut dapat ditemui berbagai macam aktivitas ekonomi informal yang sudah ada sejak zaman kolonial, mulai dari pedagang kaki lima hingga prostitusi.Pasar Kembang adalah salah satu wilayah khusus pariwisata yang berlokasi di utara Malioboro memiliki keragaman praktik ekonomi informal dan diduga juga menjadi lokasi praktik ilegal prostitusi. Berangkat dari konteks itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dinamika sektor informal yang bersifat ilegal seperti prostitusi khususnya yang diduga telah berlangsung di wilayah Pasar Kembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan fenomenologi yang bertujuan untuk menyajikan suatu analisis mengenai aktivitas ekonomi informal yang bersifat ilegal dengan cara memperoleh informasi mendalam atau gambaran penjabarannya mengenai praktik prostitusi dari perspektif para informan yang terlibat dalam kajian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerja migran yang kesulitan mendapatkan pekerjaan di sektor formal dan juga praktik ekonomi informal yang legal harus menegosiasikan tekanan hidup karena kebutuhan ekonomi dengan memilih jalan pintas dalam praktik prostitusi ilegal.

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Araújo, Angela Maria Carneiro, and Maria Rosa Lombardi. "Trabalho informal, gênero e raça no Brasil do início do século XXI." Cadernos de Pesquisa 43, no. 149 (August 2013): 452–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-15742013000200005.

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O artigo analisa a evolução do trabalho informal no Brasil, de 2001 a 2009, com base nas Pesquisas Nacionais por Amostra de Domicílio. Questões como "onde estão" os informais, "quem são", "quanto ganham" orientaram o estudo, tendo, além da comparação entre setor formal e informal, o gênero como foco. A heterogeneidade, marca do setor informal, é visível nos diversos setores econômicos, nas diferentes posições na ocupação, nas desiguais oportunidades de mulheres e negros em relação a homens e brancos. Apesar de o trabalho informal ter diminuído no Brasil durante a década, o pequeno crescimento registrado deveu-se ao ingresso das mulheres e, particularmente, das negras.

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Silva de Valentim, Vinicius, Camila Maffioleti Cavaler, Amanda Castro, and Willians Cassiano Longen. "Representações sociais do trabalho para trabalhadores informais." methaodos revista de ciencias sociales 9, no. 2 (November 1, 2021): 244–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17502/mrcs.v9i2.469.

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Objetivou-se identificar as representações sociais do trabalho para trabalhadores informais. Participaram do estudo 20 trabalhadores do Sul de Santa Catarina, Brasil, todos maiores de 18 anos e que exercessem o trabalho informal a pelo menos um ano. Para a coleta de dados, fez-se uso de entrevista semiestruturada. Os resultados foram examinados pela Análise de Conteúdo, compondo 5 temas, que abrangeram 17 elementos temáticos: “dificuldades do trabalho informal”, “trabalho como um meio para um fim”, “condições de trabalho”, “desvalorização do trabalhador” e “motivos para o exercício do trabalho informal”. Parte dos trabalhadores apontam vantagens do trabalho informal, mas a maioria relata dificuldades como ausência de direitos trabalhistas, dificuldades financeiras e desvalorização social. O conteúdo é marcado pela flexibilidade do trabalho informal, pela insegurança financeira e romantização do trabalho excessivo.

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Casey, Gerard. "Informal Logic." Philosophical Studies 32 (1988): 379–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/philstudies19883230.

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Hardy, B. "Informal Histories." English 36, no. 155 (June 1, 1987): 187–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/english/36.155.187.

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Gosenpud, Jerry. "Informal Communications." Simulation & Games 16, no. 4 (December 1985): 479–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104687818501600407.

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Gosenpud, Jerry, Lane Kelley, Jan Klabbers, Karin Blair, and Richard L. Dukes. "Informal Communications." Simulation & Games 18, no. 2 (June 1987): 268–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104687818701800207.

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Gosenpud, Jerry. "Informal Communications." Simulation & Games 19, no. 2 (June 1988): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104687818801900207.

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Moss, Ivy. "Informal Communications." Simulation & Games 20, no. 2 (June 1989): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104687818902000206.

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McGuire, Gabriel. "Informal Vows." Inner Asia 19, no. 1 (April 21, 2017): 110–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105018-12340081.

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In post-Soviet Kazakhstan, mobile pastoralism is now a task managed not by collective farms but by individual households: extended networks of kin band together to create flocks, and poor families trade labour for sustenance and a share of the flock’s live offspring. The success of these sheep-herding camps turns on their integrity as domestic units: the camp cannot function without the tasks customarily performed by women, yet relations of blood or marriage remain the only social institutions capable of mediating the exchange of domestic labour. This paper contrasts elaborate marriage ceremonies with more informal unions in which the primary desire is the presence of a woman’s labour. These marriages—unregistered, undertaken from necessity and celebrated by little more than a meal and perhaps a bottle of vodka for drinking toasts—index the conflicts and contradictions implicit in domestic labour being simultaneously fundamental to the household’s economic life and yet treated as a form of labour not to be honourably alienated from the family.

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Olken, Benjamin A., and Monica Singhal. "Informal Taxation." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 3, no. 4 (October 1, 2011): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.3.4.1.

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Informal payments are a frequently overlooked source of local public finance in developing countries. We use microdata from ten countries to establish stylized facts on the magnitude, form, and distributional implications of this “informal taxation.” Informal taxation is widespread, particularly in rural areas, with substantial in-kind labor payments. The wealthy pay more, but pay less in percentage terms, and informal taxes are more regressive than formal taxes. Failing to include informal taxation underestimates household tax burdens and revenue decentralization in developing countries. We discuss various explanations for and implications of these observed stylized facts. (JEL H24, H27, O12, O17, O23)

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Percy, Sarah. "Informal Regulation." Adelphi Papers 46, no. 384 (December 2006): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/05679320601171086.

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Huchzermeyer, Marie. "Informal Settlements." Latin American Perspectives 29, no. 1 (January 2002): 83–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x0202900105.

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Navaie-Waliser, Maryam, Aubrey Spriggs, and Penny H. Feldman. "Informal Caregiving." Medical Care 40, no. 12 (December 2002): 1249–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005650-200212000-00012.

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Beard, David. "Informal Logic." Review of Communication 3, no. 3 (July 2003): 254–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0308417.

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Bridges, Jacqueline M., and M. Judith Lynam. "Informal carers." Advances in Nursing Science 15, no. 3 (March 1993): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00012272-199303000-00006.

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Schreiber, James B. "Informal Environments." Journal of Educational Research 106, no. 6 (November 2, 2013): 421–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2013.836874.

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Fielo, Sandra B. "Informal Grievances." Nurse Educator 10, no. 6 (November 1985): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006223-198511000-00001.

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Whitlatch, Carol. "Informal Caregivers." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 108, Supplement (September 2008): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.naj.0000336426.65440.87.

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&NA;. "Informal Caregivers." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 108, Supplement (September 2008): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.naj.0000336427.73064.10.

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Radnitz, Scott. "INFORMAL POLITICS." Review of Politics 69, no. 3 (June 2007): 497–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670507000897.

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Pyka, Andreas. "Informal networking." Technovation 17, no. 4 (April 1997): 207–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0166-4972(96)00105-8.

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Pole, Nelson. "Informal Logic." Teaching Philosophy 8, no. 1 (1985): 85–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/teachphil19858126.

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Hitchcock, David. "Informal Fallacies." Teaching Philosophy 12, no. 1 (1989): 49–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/teachphil19891217.

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Martinez, Roy. "Informal Logic." Teaching Philosophy 13, no. 4 (1990): 397–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/teachphil199013467.

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Patterson, Sheila. "Informal odysseys." Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 15, no. 4 (July 1989): 629–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.1989.9976150.

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Pandian, Jeyaraj D., Dorcas B. C. Gandhi, Richard I. Lindley, and Janet P. Bettger. "Informal Caregiving." Stroke 47, no. 12 (December 2016): 3057–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.116.013701.

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Callanan, Maureen, Christi Cervantes, and Molly Loomis. "Informal learning." Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science 2, no. 6 (May 9, 2011): 646–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wcs.143.

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Coles, Frances S. "Informal justice." Journal of Criminal Justice 18, no. 1 (January 1990): 73–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-2352(90)90024-6.

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Olszewski, Wojciech. "Informal communication." Journal of Economic Theory 117, no. 2 (August 2004): 180–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2003.09.004.

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Martin, Daniel, and Brad Hokanson. "Informal Learning." International Journal of Designs for Learning 13, no. 2 (December 5, 2022): 100–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.14434/ijdl.v13i2.33876.

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This paper describes the development and execution of an exhibition in an academic museum setting. The exhibitionis presented as a self-directed learning intervention. The development process included conceptual development, the selection of exhibition materials, the creation of didactic written materials, spatial arrangement of the materials, organizing the flow and interaction of the exhibition, and analysis of the results of the exhibition. We find that interactivity is a viable means to drive interest in the subject(s) of an exhibition and that crowds can make informed decisions about the perception of displayed objects. We propose that interactive didactic exhibitions such as this show potential for successful self-directed learning in a variety of contexts and that further study of the results of such exhibitions are necessary.

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Harper, Mary G. "Informal Power." Journal for Nurses in Professional Development 39, no. 2 (March 2023): 104–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nnd.0000000000000971.

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Pena, Sergio. "Regulating informal markets: informal commerce in Mexico City." International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 20, no. 9/10 (October 2000): 37–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01443330010789223.

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Rasanayagam, Johan. "Informal economy, informal state: the case of Uzbekistan." International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 31, no. 11/12 (October 25, 2011): 681–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01443331111177878.

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Jofré Aravena, Viviane. "EL CUIDADO INFORMAL COMO OBJETO DE ESTUDIO INFORMAL." Ciencia y enfermería 17, no. 2 (2011): 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0717-95532011000200001.

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Rosanti, Cholisa, R. Irawan, and S. Saebani. "POTENSI PEKERJA WANITA SEKTOR INFORMAL DI KOTA PEKALONGAN PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0." Neraca 17, no. 2 (April 11, 2022): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.48144/neraca.v17i2.1105.

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Dampak pandemi covid-19 berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Pekalongan tahun 2021 bahwa jumlah penduduk miskin meningkat dari 20,21 ribu tahun 2019 dan 22,16 ribu tahun 2020 atau persentase penduduk miskin di Kota Pekalongan sebesar 7,17%. Sedangkan jumlah pengangguran 11.041, dengan rincian 6.961 laki-laki dan 4.080 perempuan. Pekerja wanita sektor informal di Kota Pekalongan masih sedikit yang memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi di era revolusi industri 4.0. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah kata-kata, dan dokumen. Sumber data diperoleh dari informan yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Teknik ini digunakan karena peneliti mengambil informan yang sesuai dengan masalah penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rerata pekerja wanita sektor informal usia diatas 40 tahun mengalami kendala dalam penguasaan teknologi. Ada beberapa potensi yang dapat dikembangkan bagi pekerja wanita sektor informal dalam pemanfaatan teknologi dalam aktifitas bekerja dan berwirausaha, antara lain: Pemanfaatan media sosial, marketplace, menjadi mitra gojek dan grab, membuat toko online, menjadi dropshiper, youtuber hingga trading. Program bantuan modal, pelatihan dan pendampingan menjadi pilihan alternatif yang direkomendasikan. Kata kunci: Pandemi Covid-19, Pekerja Wanita Sektor Informal, Teknologi.

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Gondim, Sônia Maria Guedes, Girleide Novaes Feitosa, Ivna Christine de Novaes Santos, Márcio de Oliveira Sá, and Mirele Cardoso do Bonfim. "Carteira de Trabalho, artigo de luxo: o perfil psicossocial de trabalhadores informais em Salvador, Bahia." Estudos de Psicologia (Natal) 11, no. 1 (April 2006): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-294x2006000100007.

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A pesquisa investigou o perfil psicossocial de trabalhadores informais que divulgavam seus serviços em anúncios de rádio e jornal na cidade do Salvador. Durante cinco meses foram registrados 638 anúncios distribuídos por 19 áreas ocupacionais. O objetivo da pesquisa era obter informações, como: motivos de ingresso na atividade informal, tempo de atuação, etc. Foram realizadas entrevistas por telefone com 73 anunciantes. Os entrevistados possuíam idade entre 30 e 39 anos, ensino médio, remuneração mensal entre 240 e 479 reais, e atuavam no setor informal há menos de 3 anos. Utilizou-se análise de conteúdo temática e análises quantitativas (qui-quadrado e Homals). O primeiro resultado foi que as principais áreas de atuação dos trabalhadores informais são: alimentação, multifuncionalidade e informática. Outro resultado foi que o cruzamento (qui-quadrado) entre os motivos de satisfação, insatisfação e barreiras, de um lado, e idade, escolaridade e tempo de atuação no mercado informal, de outro, revelou significância estatística nos casos: (1) insatisfação e faixa etária, (2) motivos de satisfação e escolaridade, e (3) motivos de satisfação e tempo de trabalho no mercado informal.

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Leonardo, Sandra Bergamini, Milton Carlos Farina, Taís Pasquotto Andreoli, and Ana Paula Morais Boteon de Lima. "Relacionamentos Interpessoais Formal e Informal: Interação das Redes no Ambiente Acadêmico." Revista de Administração Contemporânea 23, no. 3 (June 2019): 395–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-7849rac2019180045.

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Resumo A literatura acadêmica apresenta conceitos que são explorados pelo seu aspecto formal e informal. Também enfatiza que os relacionamentos interpessoais informais complementam e contribuem de forma sinérgica com os relacionamentos formais que ocorrem nas diversas atividades humanas. Alguns autores estudaram a similaridade entre as partes formal e informal, outros indicaram que se poderia estudar os efeitos conjuntos da interação ou o delineamento dos limites da parte informal pela parte formal ou se ambas apresentariam influências recíprocas. Neste trabalho são comparadas as redes sociais formais e informais de duas turmas distintas de alunos universitários e em momentos diferentes para verificar a existência da interação entre os elementos formais e informais dessas redes. Foi realizado um estudo de campo de caráter exploratório com auxílio da análise de redes sociais por meio do software Ucinet 6.0 e Netdraw. Foram coletadas várias medidas com base na percepção dos alunos e a análise dos dados indicou resultados não condizentes com a literatura, indicando a não ocorrência de relação entre os aspectos formal e informal. Dada a importância dessa interação, cabe aos professores e à instituição de ensino prover meios para que isso ocorra. Os resultados indicam a necessidade de mais estudos científicos a respeito do tema. JEL Code: L14, L84, O17.

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Tiryaki, Gisele Ferreira. "A informalidade e as flutuações na atividade econômica." Estudos Econômicos (São Paulo) 38, no. 1 (March 2008): 97–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-41612008000100005.

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Vários trabalhos empíricos e teóricos apontam para o impacto negativo de um setor informal em expansão sobre o crescimento econômico. Este artigo mostra que a dimensão da economia informal afeta também a volatilidade dos ciclos econômicos. Geralmente, empreendimentos informais não se beneficiam de economias de escala; operam com uma combinação ineficiente de capital e trabalho e têm acesso restrito ao mercado financeiro. Os obstáculos encontrados para alavancagem financeira, por sua vez, dificultam a neutralização nas reduções de fluxo de caixa que ocorrem durante períodos de recessão econômica e fazem com que empreendimentos no setor informal sejam mais propensos ao insucesso. Utilizando a metodologia Generalized Method of Moments, o presente trabalho mostra que países com setores informais mais representativos enfrentam maior volatilidade na produção, investimento e consumo durante os ciclos econômicos.

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Correia, Elaine Trevezanuto, Fernanda Gatez Trevisan dos Santos, Thamires Fernandes Cardoso da Silva Rodrigues, Aline Zulin, and Cremilde Aparecida Trindade Radovanovic. "Questionários de avaliação da sobrecarga do cuidador informal: Revisão integrativa." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 6 (June 6, 2021): e43310615883. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15883.

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Objetivo: Identificar na literatura, os questionários de avaliação da sobrecarga em cuidadores informais. Método: Revisão integrativa, conduzida nas estratégias de busca: CINAHL, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Web of Science e Scopus (Elsevier). Por meio da seguinte questão de pesquisa: Quais são os questionários de avaliação da sobrecarga do cuidador informal disponíveis na literatura? Utilizou-se o software RAYYAN® para importar os dados. Resultados: detectaram-se nas bases 292 obras, destas quatorze contemplaram a revisão. Os estudos utilizaram 44 instrumentos de avaliação, os quais analisaram a depressão, ansiedade, qualidade de vida entre outros, elementos que se relacionam direta ou indiretamente a sobrecarga do cuidador informal. Os resultados foram apresentados em forma de tabela e os questionários mais utilizados para avaliar a sobrecarga do cuidador informal dentre os 44 identificados na pesquisa. Conclusão: Identificou-se inúmeros instrumentos que avaliaram indiretamente a sobrecarga do cuidador informal, entretanto apenas seis questionários destinados à avaliação da sobrecarga do cuidador informal.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Informal'

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