Academic literature on the topic 'Informal vegetable markets'

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Journal articles on the topic "Informal vegetable markets"

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Ndou, Portia, Bridget Taruvinga, Christian P. du Plooy, Tshililo Ramusandiwa, and Michael Mokwala. "Enabling Environment for Inclusive Horticultural Value Chain for Smallholders in Gauteng Province, South Africa." Journal of Agricultural Science 13, no. 2 (January 15, 2021): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v13n2p66.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the enabling environment within which smallholder farmers operate amidst the uneven playing field in the agricultural sector and the stringent demands of the consumer driven market. Most of the smallholder farmers utilise informal vegetable markets and these offer higher prices for the leafy vegetables. The study is based on data collected from 56 smallholder vegetable producers in Gauteng Province of South Africa. The study unveiled that the business environment has many challenges for the smallholder to competitively function in formal marketing channels, including poor upstream and downstream linkages and access to finance and technology. Access to inputs is a limiting factor to productivity with almost 41.7% of the farmers depending of government input handouts. The results of the logistic regression analysis shows a positive relationship between the choice of most utilised market and age, level of education, established arrangement with certain markets and sources of information on markets. This study concludes that there is need for multi-stakeholder engagements including organisations already working with smallholder farmers in order to ensure that there is no overlap of support services and hence indirectly ensuring wider coverage of farmer support. Both upstream and downstream linkages need to be promoted and this needs the intervention of the government through the support of organisations such as the national Department of Agriculture.
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Zhang, Qian Forrest, and Zi Pan. "The Transformation of Urban Vegetable Retail in China: Wet Markets, Supermarkets and Informal Markets in Shanghai." Journal of Contemporary Asia 43, no. 3 (August 2013): 497–518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2013.782224.

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Ozkan, Burhan, Ahmed Kasim Dube, and Ramu Govindasamy. "Market Outlet Choice and Its Effects on the Welfare of Smallholder Vegetable and Fruit Producers in Ethiopia." Horticulturae 8, no. 12 (December 5, 2022): 1148. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8121148.

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The decision to choose an appropriate market outlet may involve a self-selection problem. This suggests that unobservable characteristics play an important role, and the examination of the impact of market outlet choice on smallholder household welfare needs to correct this selection bias. Consequently, this study, by using a multinomial endogenous treatment model, examined the determinants of market outlet choices and their subsequent effects on the welfare of smallholder vegetable and fruit producers in Ethiopia. The results on the determinants of market outlet choices obtained using this model indicated that distance to main roads, livestock ownership, access to extension, and cooperative membership influenced the decisions of smallholder farmers in one way or another. Furthermore, the model results obtained by correcting the selectivity indicated that, relative to formal markets, informal markets have a low impact on the welfare of smallholder farmers. Thus, alternative policy measurements aimed at improving the food security and welfare of smallholder farmers should be accompanied by improving their access to formal markets.
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Foti, Vera Teresa, Alessandro Scuderi, Giuseppe Stella, and Giuseppe Timpanaro. "Consumer purchasing behaviour for “biodiversity-friendly” vegetable products: increasing importance of informal relationships." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 65, No. 9 (September 25, 2019): 404–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/377/2018-agricecon.

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The consumer’s central role within biodiversity conservation networks may be connected to the process of reconnecting models of production and proven local consumption within “alternative food networks” that have the ability to conserve biodiversity and create sustainable production. This research focuses of the indirect relationships between consumers of biodiversity-friendly vegetable crops surveyed at the main farmers’ markets in Sicily, revealing details of purchasing behaviour and the factors related to product choice using social network analysis (SNA) to analyse the social relationships. The research highlights the consumer preferences for local produce or areas with an identity connection or an ethical-social affinity, as shown by the convergence of themes such as “territorial promotion” and “Sicilian quality”. This result confirms the role of low-volume producers and local communities in protecting biodiversity-friendly farming and renewing their importance in policy-making. Different consumers highlighted how important it is to design more effective measures to maintain and increase ecosystem resilience. Future development in this area will need to include empirical research on defining the motivations that induce consumers to collaborate with producers in the co-creation of values and anticipating the willingness of consumers to be more pro-active and participatory with biodiversity-friendly farmers in managing their relationships.
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Bellwood‐Howard, Imogen, Isaac Gershon Kodwo Ansah, Samuel Arkoh Donkoh, and Gabin Korbéogo. "Managing seasonality in West African informal urban vegetable markets: The role of household relations." Journal of International Development 33, no. 5 (June 15, 2021): 874–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jid.3562.

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Elisa, Regar, and Idah Zuhroh. "PERAN BANK THITIL DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASARAKAT EKONOMI LEMAH (STUDI KASUS PENYALURAN KREDIT OLEH BANK THITIL TERHADAP PEDAGANG SAYUR DI PASAR KESAMBEN KABUPATEN BLITAR)." Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE 1, no. 1 (March 31, 2017): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jie.v1i1.5399.

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The aim of this research to described thitilbank profile, to described a reason for the vegetable traders in Kesamben market of Blitar regency was using thitilbank to fulfilling their need and testing thitilbank that able to improved their standard living of vegetable traders in Kesamben market of Blitar regency.Method and analysis tool that’s used for this research is with the step of checking back the data obtained or collected from interview results from respondent, took into the data that was collected into a tabular form with a simple frequency distribution, recapitulate the data that was collected to tabular form, described the data which is obtained from recapitulation results and also using different test analysis tools paired sample t-test.From the result of this study shows that Thitilbank was the one channeling funds in the informal sector that’s provide money without assurance for vegetable traders in Kesamben markets of Blitar regency that’s underfunded. With the practice of offering loan money directly with coming to prospective customers. That’s what causes the vegetable traders in Kesamben market of Blitar regency prefer thitilbank in the fulfillment of money due to convenience and service thitilbank. From the result of analysis different tests paired sample t-test shows that there are different income of vegetable traders in Kesamben market of Blitar regency after comparison before receiving credit from thitilbank. This proved from vegetable traders in Kesamben market of Blitar regency before receiving credit from thitilbank on average of the income that was Rp.99.375 every day, then after receiving credit an average of the income beverage traders in Kesamben market of Blitar regency amount of Rp.112.250 every day.Keyword : Thitilbank, Vegetable seller, Standard of living.
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Jerie, Steven. "Analysis of Enterprise Profile and Composition of Solid Waste Generated in the Informal Sector of Gweru, Zimbabwe." Journal of Waste Management 2014 (June 11, 2014): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/865854.

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This paper examines the characteristics of solid waste generated in the informal sector enterprises of Gweru, the third largest city in Zimbabwe. Samples from the informal sector enterprises were collected in plastic bags and labelled with unique identity marks. The segregated components were measured to determine percentages of total weight of a sample. The data collected during the two seasons were analysed statistically using ANOVA to identify key similarities and differences. The major components of the waste stream include food and vegetable wastes in the market areas (from 18 to 51% of total weight), metals in the industrial areas (from 19 to 36%), and paper in the residential suburbs and markets (9–11% of total weight). The biodegradable waste stream dominates in the market areas of Kudzanai and Kombayi where it constitutes an average of 57.1% of waste generated in these areas. Establishing biodegradability of solid waste is essential because the majority of environmental and health problems associated with waste generated in the enterprises are caused by the biodegradable components. In order to come up with a sustainable and comprehensive waste management plan for the informal sector of Gweru, an up-to-date database on the composition and characteristics of the waste is a primary requirement.
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Chikazhe, Lovemore, Rahabhi Mashapure, Desderio Chavhunduka, and Purity Hamunakwadi. "Socio-Economic Implications of Covid19 Pandemic to Women Entrepreneurs: A Case of the Informal Sector in Zimbabwe." Business Management and Strategy 12, no. 1 (December 7, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/bms.v12i1.17911.

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The purpose of the study was to establish the effect of Covid-19 pandemic to women entrepreneurs in the informal sector of Zimbabwe. A qualitative study was conducted in Mashonaland West province in Zimbabwe. Data was collected through telephone interviews from 16 informal business women entrepreneurs in the retail sector. The participants were involved businesses that include; vegetable vending, operating clothing flea market and cross border trading. The study established that business for women entrepreneurs in the informal sector were affected by inter-province travelling regulations. It was also established that women were most affected as they are responsible for making sure that children are fed on daily basis. To make matters worse, some were widows and others were looking after many orphans. This to a larger extent encouraged cases of strained relationship in the home because of inadequate resources especially food. Cases were also reported of gender-based violence because all members of the family were now spending most of their time together with little resources to use in looking after the family. Thus, health problems such as high blood pressure and were also witnessed. The study recommended the government to provide protective equipment and sanitizers to women entrepreneurs and informal traders so that they can safely continue to produce, distribute and sell their merchandise. The government should assist with transport for smallholder farmers to ferry their produce to markets safely. Also, the government was recommended to communicate with market leaders about how to best handle a lockdown and reopening.
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Purnomo, Mangku, Fenna Otten, and Heiko Faust. "Indonesian Traditional Market Flexibility Amidst State Promoted Market Competition." Social Sciences 7, no. 11 (November 15, 2018): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci7110238.

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The penetration of modern supermarkets is believed to be the cause of the declining role of traditional markets and street vendors in Indonesia. Nevertheless, the competition between state-promoted markets and traditional markets is rarely discussed, both adaptation of market institution and strategy of market actors. This research outlined a theoretical understanding of the dynamics of traditional markets, along the concepts of market flexibility as an adaptation strategy and coordination problems as market actor strategies. The researchers empirically reflect the strategies of four traditional vegetable markets that still survive from tight competition—both the market itself as a social institution, and the strategies of actors involved in market transactions. The traditional market builds flexibility by: (1) Specifying commodities, (2) segmenting customers, (3) changing market operating hour, (4) modifying transportation to operate more efficiently, and (5) low cost market management. At the actor level, competition problems are resolved by utilizing an emotional sentiment of friendship social relations; the formation of prices is determined by developing effective networks of information; and the cooperation problem is dealt with by building a system of punishment and reward based on informal mechanisms. This finding verifies the thesis stating that market competitiveness is determined by institutional flexibility against competition and the ability of market actors to build effective social interactions to maintain market sustainability. Based on the above explanation, further research needs to be focused on calculating how much efficiency is built due to market flexibility, both the transaction cost and the production cost in a quantitative manner. At the actor level, it is necessary to delineate the strategies being built, whether based on pure rational or economic and moral or non-economic considerations in solving coordination problems in the market.
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Shanoyan, A., R. B. Ross, H. R. Gow, H. C. Peterson, and R. Black. "Third-party facilitation of supply chain linkages: evidence from the Armenian vegetable industry." Journal on Chain and Network Science 16, no. 2 (December 5, 2016): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/jcns2015.0007.

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This paper presents an empirical examination of investment responses to external facilitation of supply chain linkages between agricultural producers and processors. Specifically, it analyzes the impact of participation in the USDA Marketing Assistance Program (MAP) facilitated formal marketing channel on farm-level investments in tomato production. The analysis involves mixed method approach utilizing a case of the USDA MAP in the Armenian vegetable industry and the survey data from 427 Armenian tomato growers. The main results indicate that the tomato growers linked to USDA MAP facilitated formal marketing channel (i.e. processors) invested significantly more in expanding tomato planting area compared to growers in informal channel (i.e. direct-to-consumer markets, middleman, and barter). The lessons from the USDA MAP’s supply chain facilitation strategy and the results of quantitative analysis provide insights on incentive structures and enforcement mechanisms for designing more effective supply chain linkages.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Informal vegetable markets"

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Ndlovu, Sihle. "Enterobacteriaceae quality and diversity of vegetables sold in the Johannesburg Metropolis." Diss., 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/26491.

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The contamination of street vended vegetables may occur through the usage of manure and contaminated irrigation water, and the consumption of these vegetables, such as ready-to-eat salads, can cause foodborne diseases in consumers. The objective of this study was to investigate the Enterobacteriaceae diversity in vegetables sold at informal markets in the Johannesburg Metropolis. A total of 201 vegetable samples were purchased from randomly selected street vendors from different regions in the Johannesburg Metropolis and analysed for aerobic growth count and Enterobacteriaceae contamination using Plate Count Agar (PCA), and violet red bile glucose agar (VRBGA), respectively. The diversity of bacterial isolates was analysed using sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. The aerobic bacterial growth counts of vegetables from all the regions ranged from 7.66(±0.759) to 8.37(±0.347) log10 cfu/g and the mean aerobic growth counts of vegetables from Soweto and Yeoville were significantly different (p ≤ 0.05) from those of the other regions, but were not significantly (p > 0.05) different across different vegetable types. The Enterobacteriaceae growth counts in vegetables from all the regions ranged from 5.05 (±0.647) to 5.45 (±0.693) log10 cfu/g. The mean Enterobacteriaceae growth counts of vegetables were not significantly (p > 0.05) across each region and different vegetables types. The predominant Enterobacteria genera were Serratia (35%), followed by Hafnia (21%), Aeromonas (17%), and Pseudomonas (5%). In conclusion, this study shows that the vegetables sold at the informal markets in the Johannesburg Metropolis have high aerobic bacterial growth and Enterobacteriaceae contamination due to poor hygiene practices. The dominant Enterobacteriaceae genera isolated are Aeromonas, Hafnia, Serratia, and Pseudomonas, which could be opportunistic pathogens. It is recommended that the Department of Health improves vending and sanitation facilities, to prevent cross contamination.
Life and Consumer Sciences
M. Sc. (Life Sciences)
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Books on the topic "Informal vegetable markets"

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Horn, Nancy E. The informal fruit and vegetable market in Greater Harare. Harare, Zimbabwe: Dept. of Land Management, University of Zimbabwe, 1986.

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Reports on the topic "Informal vegetable markets"

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Mutyasira, Vine. Impact of COVID-19 on Food Systems and Rural Livelihoods in Zimbabwe - Round 2 Report. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2020.022.

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In response to COVID-19, the Government of Zimbabwe enforced a nationwide lockdown on 30 March 2020, closing most sectors of the economy, including informal markets. However, with limited cases, lockdown movement restrictions were eased and supermarkets, restaurants and vegetable markets allowed to reopen. Between 3-13 October 2020, a second-round (R2) of surveys was conducted, targeting farming communities in Mvurwi and Concession Areas of Mazowe District, to assess COVID-19 impacts on food production systems, supply chains and general livelihoods. This report summarises insights obtained from the phone-based survey, covering 102 respondents (20 female and 82 male-headed households), and 5 local key informants (councillors and extension officers). Results are compared to the earlier R1 survey carried out in late June/early July.
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