Academic literature on the topic 'Infections sexuellement transmissibles – Prévention – Vanuatu'
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Journal articles on the topic "Infections sexuellement transmissibles – Prévention – Vanuatu"
Buxeraud, Jacques. "La prévention des infections sexuellement transmissibles (IST), une priorité." Actualités Pharmaceutiques 47, no. 476 (August 2008): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0515-3700(08)70155-1.
Full textFlandrin, J., and L. Duranteau. "Les infections sexuellement transmissibles des adolescentes : diagnostic, traitement et prévention." Perfectionnement en Pédiatrie 1, no. 4 (December 2018): 249–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.perped.2018.10.006.
Full textNikolic, Damjan S., and Vincent Piguet. "[b]Infections[/b] virales sexuellement transmissibles : prévention, traitements et perspectives." Revue Médicale Suisse 6, no. 246 (2010): 866–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.53738/revmed.2010.6.246.0866.
Full textKersaudy-Rahib, Delphine, Juliette Clément, Béatrice Lamboy, and Nathalie Lydié. "Interventions validées ou prometteuses en prévention des Infections Sexuellement Transmissibles (IST)?: synthèse de la littérature." Santé Publique S1, HS1 (2013): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/spub.130.0013.
Full textDuranteau, Lise. "Contraception dans le contexte de l’adolescente." médecine/sciences 37, no. 10 (October 2021): 873–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2021148.
Full textBreugnon, E., S. Graouch, L. Solvar, F. Schein, R. Charles, C. Guglielminotti, B. Poizat, A. Gagneux-Brunon, and E. Botelho-Nevers. "Prévention vaccinale des infections sexuellement transmissibles (IST) : connaissances et méconnaissances des consultants en CeGIDD et au planning familial." Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 49, no. 4 (June 2019): S137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medmal.2019.04.329.
Full textRUDELLE, K., C. KLINTZ, N. DUMOITIER, and C. BUREAU-INIESTA. "Évaluation des connaissances des infections sexuellement transmissibles chez les lycéens en classe de terminale dans un département français semi-rural en 2020." EXERCER 35, no. 199 (January 1, 2024): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.56746/exercer.2024.199.19.
Full textLOUARN, AC, M. SOUED, S. POZZI-GAUDIN, R. FERET, AJ VIVANTI, and J. LEGRAND. "INFLUENCE DU REMBOURSEMENT DU PRESERVATIF MASCULIN SUR L'INTENTION D'UTILISATION PAR LES FEMMES SEXUELLEMENTS ACTIVES." EXERCER 34, no. 196 (October 1, 2023): 347–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.56746/exercer.2023.196.347.
Full textVERGNE, C., S. BAYARD, L. RIEU-CLOTET, F. CARBONNEL, B. LOGNOS, and E. MILLION. "QUELS SONT LES DOMAINES DE PREVENTION LES PLUS FREQUEMMENT OUBLIES DANS LES CONSULTATIONS AVEC LES ADOLESCENTS ET LES JEUNES ADULTES ? UNE ETUDE TRANSVERSALE AUXILIAIRE ECOGEN." EXERCER 32, no. 171 (March 1, 2021): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.56746/exercer.2021.171.106.
Full textBélec, L., H. Saïdi, and C. Carbonneil. "Barrières chimiques pour la prévention du VIH et des infections sexuellement transmissibles. Actualités sur le développement de formulation à visée microbicide." Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 35 (June 2005): S105—S107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0399-077x(05)81236-3.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Infections sexuellement transmissibles – Prévention – Vanuatu"
Servy, Alice. "« AIDS IS HERE! » Prévenir les infections sexuellement transmissibles à Port-Vila, Vanuatu." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0014.
Full textThis thesis presents an analysis of the relations between the global and local forces at work in the context of the prevention of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) in Vanuatu. I noted that, in the archipelago, the number of actors and actions in the field of sexual and reproductive health was relatively large considering the small number of cases of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) declared by the government and that Vanuatu had health problems impacting its population’s morbidity and mortality more severely that STI’s. I therefore became interested in the effects of contemporary globalization which might explain this discrepancy. My analysis is based on data collected between 2009 and 2012 during eighteen months’ fieldwork research in the archipelago (mainly in the capital, Port-Vila), as well as on two consultancy missions for the United Nations in 2012 and 2013. My work establishes that the organizations working in sexual and reproductive health in Port-Vila endeavour to transmit internationally recognized and acknowledged norms, categories and concepts. It also reveals that these bodies propose new hierarchies of values and representations of personhood different from those usually presented by the local population and contribute to the spread of discourses associating life in urban environments with STIs. However, the ni-Vanuatu employed by these organizations to run prevention programmes concerning sexual and reproductive health in the capital do considerable work translating these notions, and the inhabitants of Port-Vila, for instance those of Seaside Tongoa, encounter a profusion of sources of knowledge which affect how they think and act with regard to these questions differently
Béhanzin, Luc. "Évolution de l'épidémie du VIH en présence d'interventions ciblant le milieu prostitutionnel au Bénin : analyses de tendance et des techniques de collectes de données comportementales." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29661/29661.pdf.
Full textThis study carried out in Benin had three components associated with the following objectives: 1) to assess the time trends in the prevalence of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (HIV/STI) and associated sexual behaviors among female sex workers (FSW) from 1993 to 2008, while preventive interventions targeting the sex work milieu were ongoing (developed by the Canadian project from 1992 to 2006 before being taken over by the national authorities) and assess the impact of change in intervention model on trends after the disengagement of the project in 2006, 2) to assess the change in HIV/STI prevalence and associated behaviors in the general population of Cotonou between 1998 and 2008, 3) to compare the method of individual face-to-face interviews (FTFI) to that of polling booth surveys (PBS). From 1993 to 2008, there was a significant decrease in HIV/STI prevalence among FSW and this decrease was very strong in Cotonou for HIV (53.3% to 30.4%, adjusted-p=0.0001) and gonorrhea (43.2 % to 6.4%, adjusted-p < 0.0001). On the other hand, from 2005 to 2008, there was a significant increase in gonorrhea prevalence (prevalence ratio: PR=1.76, 95% confidence interval: [1.17-2.65]) after disengagement of the Canadian project in 2006. In Cotonou, where the targeted interventions were reinforced between 2001 and 2006, HIV prevalence significantly decreased by 83% between 1998 and 2008 (3.0 to 0.5 %, adjusted-p=0.002) among young men of the general population aged 15-29 years. More HIV-related risky sexual behaviors were reported through PBS than through FTFI, thus suggesting that the former reduces social desirability biases. The study shows that in countries where the HIV epidemic is still concentrated among FSW as in Benin, preventive interventions targeting the sex work milieu remain the most effective intervention for a reliable control of the epidemic. Within this context where accurate data on sexual behaviors are of central importance for the design of effective preventive interventions as well as the assessment of their impact, PBS should be integrated into behavioral surveys.
Tigalekou, Ognaligui Cynthia. "Représentations sociales de la sexualité de jeunes fréquentant des lycées gabonais en lien avec les stratégies de prévention des infections transmissibles sexuellement." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6256.
Full textFradet, Lucie. "L’appropriation du processus de participation d'une recherche-action participative par des personnes utilisatrices de drogues engagées dans une démarche créative." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69702.
Full textParticipatory action research (PAR) is used in public health to better understand complex health and social issues and to find appropriate solutions. In addition, the participation of marginalized people in PAR has proven to be highly relevant in gaining access to their experiential knowledge about the issues at stake. In turn, PAR allows their voices to be heard and empowers them to act to improve their situation as well as the interventions that affect them. The participation of people who use drugs, who are particularly vulnerable to HIV/AIDS, has become an international imperative for an ethical and effective response to the epidemic. However, few studies have dealt with their ownership of the participation process. Moreover, given the numerous meanings of PAR, the diversity of its epistemic orientations and methodologies, including artistic techniques, as well as the extent of participation from one study to another, it is difficult to assess its real potential. As a result, many doubt its credibility and the scientific value of the knowledge it produces. This thesis was therefore conducted to examine how the appropriation of the participation process in a PAR with people who use drugs can contribute to the construction and mobilization of valid knowledge. In the context of the fight against sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections, this doctoral project was linked to a PAR developed through a partnership between community organizations, academics as well as public health institutions, in Montreal and Quebec City. In 2011 and 2012, the doctoral student worked as a research assistant for the committee conducting this PAR composed of six people who use drugs and a community organizer from the Point de Repères grass roots organization in Quebec City. Using a creative artistic approach, the committee collected verbal and visual data with the objective of making visible the community actions of Point de Repères as well as the social action of participants in the organization's activities. A longitudinal qualitative study on the appropriation of the participation process by the members of this committee was thus realized. The particularity of this thesis was to position the student-researcher as a participant in her own research, therefore as a part of her object of study. The objectives of the thesis were to examine the committee’s ownership of the partnership intentions and strategies; to identify its achievements; to document the reflective feedback of its members; and to establish the progression of the process. An interactional analysis was carried out on a series of audio recordings of the committee meetings as well on individual interviews held at the end of the PAR with the six persons who used drugs. A conceptual framework was developed for the analysis, using mainly the Rubicon Model of action phases (Achtzeger et Gollwitzer, 2008). This study reveals that the committee has authentically embraced this space for discussion, reflection, decision and action. Even without having full decision-making power, its members were actively involved in developing the PAR methodology, building knowledge and preparing for mobilization. Thanks to the trust established over a long period of time between Point de Repères, the Quebec City researchers and people who use drugs, the committee was able to apply several methodological criteria of qualitative research and others more specific to PAR. The committee has thus built knowledge that is valid from a scientific, relational and personal point of view. As a contribution to the advancement of knowledge, this thesis describes in detail the dynamics and processes of the participatory dimension of a specific PAR: partnership and transformational dynamics, group dynamics, knowledge construction and mobilization processes, creation processes and reflexivity processes. By showing the value and richness of the knowledge of people who use drugs, it contributes to increase the credibility of PAR. Finally, it allows to deconstruct certain prejudices against the people who use drugs according to which they would be unable to comply with the requirements of a PAR.
Bonneault, Mélanie. "Modélisation dynamique des infections et co-infections génitales à papillomavirus humain (HPV) et de l’impact à long terme de la vaccination anti-HPV." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASR002.
Full textGenital human papillomavirus (HPV) infection affects nearly one-third of people under the age of 25 years from the start of their sexual activity. Generally asymptomatic, it can lead to the development of cancerous lesions. Among the forty or so HPV genotypes transmitted via the genital tract, about fifteen have been evaluated as oncogenic and causal agents of cervical cancer. Two vaccines offered to young girls in France since 2007 target the two HPV genotypes most at risk of cervical cancer. As these vaccines only include a fraction of the HPV genotypes, the evolution of the prevalences of infection and co-infection remains uncertain. The aim of this thesis is to better understand the impact of interactions between HPV genotypes during intra-host co-infections on the evolution of the prevalences of vaccine (V) and non-vaccine (NV) genotypes. To meet this objective, this work is based on the development of an individual-based model that makes it possible to reproduce both the heterogeneity of sexual behaviour and the transmission dynamics of V and NV genotypes as functions of age. A first part of this thesis presents a detailed description of this stochastic model and its validation on survey data. This model assumes that the interaction between genotypes results in the reduction (competition) or extension (synergy) of the duration of infection by an NV genotype in the event of prior infection by a V genotype. Calibration of transmission parameters for various interaction strengths shows that several of them are compatible with pre-vaccine epidemiological data on infection and co-infection. In the simulations, after introduction of vaccination into the population, we observe that the prevalence of NV genotypes increases in the case of competition and decreases in the case of synergy, especially when the interaction is strong. In the event of competition, the increase in the prevalence of NV could lead to a slight decrease or even an increase in the overall prevalence of all genotypes despite vaccination. The second part aims to explore, through a simulation study, how the introduction of vaccination modifies the spread of infection in the contact network. The simulations highlight variations in NV prevalence before and after vaccination which are more marked in less active individuals. In the third part, the model is used to emulate epidemiological studies in order to determine the conditions (number of subjects, time after the introduction of the vaccine) necessary to detect a decrease or increase in HPV prevalences following vaccine introduction in the population. A systematic review of the literature reveals two observational study designs comparing the prevalences of infection either in two populations in the pre- and post-vaccination eras, or in vaccinated and unvaccinated people in the post-vaccination era. The results obtained suggest that the studies published to date, regardless of the design, lack statistical power to detect variation in NV prevalence. Based on the development of a model validated to reproduce realistic sexual behaviours and prevalences of HPV infection, this thesis work contributes to the improvement of epidemiological knowledge on HPV infections and co-infections and allows us to anticipate the impact of vaccine prevention measures on the prevalence of HPV infection
Grantham, Émilie. "Évaluation de l'implantation d'une trousse d'activités sur la santé sexuelle dans les communautés autochtones du Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27633/27633.pdf.
Full textBoivin, Jérôme. "« État protecteur - État promoteur » La campagne antivénérienne dans le Québec de l'entre-deux-guerres." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25240/25240.pdf.
Full textDjossa, Adoun Medetongnon Alfred Serge. "Les technologies de l'information et de la télécommunication (TIC) pour la promotion de la santé sexuelle et reproductive (SSR) au sein des jeunes des Premières Nations du Québec : faisabilité et pistes d'intervention." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26815.
Full textThe distribution of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV / AIDS prevalence in Canada presents large inequalities between different socio-cultural groups. Aboriginal people are, among the population, which pay the heaviest price. The First Nations of Quebec and Labrador Health and Social Services Commission (FNQLHSSC) has identified sexually transmitted infections, including HIV/AIDS, as a priority health issue. The Aboriginal Strategy on HIV / AIDS estimates that to be effective, interventions to prevent HIV / AIDS must target various groups, among which Aboriginal youth is a particular target. In this sense, the familiarity of the younger generation with technology positions especially the use of information and communications technology (ICT) as a highly promising avenue for HIV / AIDS prevention among adolescents and young adults. We conducted a knowledge synthesis in this innovative field following the methodology suggested by the Cochrane Collaboration to highlight the effectiveness and the adoption factors of interventions using ICT for the prevention of STIs/HIV/AIDS and for the promotion of sexual and reproductive health among adolescents and young adults. The results of this systematic review were used to develop and conduct, in partnership with the FNQLHSSC, a research project aiming at studying the feasibility of interventions using information and communication technologies (ICT) to promote sexual health among adolescents and young adults of Quebec First Nations (FN) communities. As a complement to this feasibility evaluation, a study was conducted in order to formulate exhaustive recommendations for the development of evidence-based interventions that also take into account the characteristics of the target population. This study aimed to identify the factors underlying condom use among 13-18 year olds from FN communities of Quebec. We discussed in this thesis the results of those studies, as well as various issues of our research partnership with the FN stakeholders who participated in our project. The practical implications of our results, in terms of research and intervention, are to be discussed with our main partner, the FNQLHSSC, in order to maximize benefits for the populations of PN.
Jean, Charles Vladimir. "Profils identitaires et prises de position sur la sexualité d'adolescent(e)s pentecôtistes et catholiques pratiquant(e)s de Port-au-Prince (Haïti) : analyse d'un champ représentationnel en fonction des modes d'insertion sociale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29581/29581.pdf.
Full textIn the present context of STD (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) such as HIV/AIDS and blood-borne viruses- STI/HIV/BBV) in Haiti, to understand how young Christians are seizing recommendations promoted by the media, 96 teenagers aged 16 to 19 who defined themselves as devout believers (48 Catholic and 48 Pentecostal, 24 boys and 24 girls in each group) were recruited in five schools of the Port-au-Prince metropolitan area. Specifically, this study was designed to examine the representational field of sexuality of those teenagers according to their religious allegiance, socio-economic status, gender, age. This study aimed to examine the place of the identity profile in this representational field, to analyse the strategies used to deal with the sometimes opposing messages on prevention coming from medical experts and ecclesial leaders as well as the role of significant others in this dynamic. A multi-method approach was used, combining an identify profile measure of the participants ; an association test (with four inductor words) to explore the representational field of sexuality; and semi-structured interviews (n = 11) using problematic issues to attain a deeper comprehension. Globally, the analysis of the answers obtained reveals that a majority of participants are in a first stage of transition in their identity development characterized by a tendency to act according to environmental influences. The results also show differences in the anchoring dynamics of sexuality at various levels. Teenagers from underprivileged backgrounds tend to focus on concrete elements to adress sexuality (e.g., genital organs, syphilis, the symptoms of AIDS: fever, diarrhoea) while teenagers from privileged backgrounds focus more on emotional and symbolic elements (e.g., honor, mutual confidence, stigmatization). On the issues of abstinence and virginity, the boys’ views are more liberal, assigning value to sexual experience, while girls are more or less reserved concerning virginity and tend to emphasize its market value. Religious allegiance (Catholic vs Pentecostal) points out a consensual vision of sexuality, except again for issues on virginity. As for the age variable, due to its restricted range, it does not play a determining role in our results. The analysis of the representational field according to the identity profile reached by the majority of the participants reveals a greater interest for the exploration of sexuality than for commitment to ethical principles, all this expressed through pragmatic strategies and a « logic of immediacy ». Some rare participants at a more elaborated level of development show a more integrated vision of sexuality, based on a system of values solidly grounded. On the whole, identities strategies seem to vary according to contextual issues, level of identity development and, indirectly, openness of significant others to discussion with the adolescent.
Aho, Joséphine. "Prévention du VIH chez les femmes travailleuses du sexe de Conakry, République de Guinée : conseil dépistage volontaire, comportements à risque et infections sexuellement transmissibles." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/5276.
Full textBackground: Female sex workers (FSW) constitute the population most at risk for HIV infection in many countries of Sub-Saharan Africa. Several interventions have been implemented in this population to reduce the risk of infection. These interventions include the promotion of condom use and the screening and treatment of sexually transmitted infections (STI). However, some components are poorly represented among the interventions offered to FSW. Voluntary counselling and testing could be a useful intervention of primary and secondary prevention for this population but the acceptability of this intervention by FSW is little-known. In addition, in terms of surveillance of the epidemics, the evaluation of the validity of self-reported condom use is important as this indicator is frequently used in population surveys. More information is also needed about the importance of the desire for children in using inconsistently condoms with the main non-paying regular partner. Finally, the prevalence of STIs such as HPV-16 and the combined impact of sociodemographic, behavioural and preventive factors on HIV/STIs infection in this population need to be assessed. Objectives: The objectives of this thesis are 1) to measure the acceptability and the consequences of voluntary HIV counselling and testing among FSW in Conakry, Guinea; 2) to assess the validity of self-report condom use in this population through a biological indicator of semen, the prostate specific antigen (PSA); 3) to measure condom use with clients and non-client partners of FSW and to study the importance of the desire for children in inconsistent condom use with the main regular non-client partner and 4) to measure the prevalence of STIs and HIV and the socio-demographic, behavioural and preventive factors related to these infection outcomes. Methodology: We conducted a longitudinal study in the city of Conakry, Guinea among 421 FSW recruited in three health centers adapted for FSW. A longitudinal mixed design allowed for quantitative and qualitative data collections at baseline and one year later. Biological screening tests for STIs and HIV were performed. Results: The first article presented in this thesis showed that the acceptability of voluntary counselling and testing is high among FSW. The acceptance rate of testing, the return rate for results and disclosure of HIV status were close to 100%. This acceptability seemed to be the result of a high risk perception of HIV infection and of social pressure on FSW by the sex work stakeholders to undergo testing and to disclose their serostatus. Negatives consequences to VCT were rare. The second paper showed that self-reported recent condom use had a very low sensitivity when compared to the gold standard. Thus, most women in whom the PSA was found did not report any recent unprotected intercourse. The discrepancy between self-reported recent condom use and the presence of PSA was associated with a perceived high risk of HIV infection. The third section showed that while condom use was very common with clients, it was much less with non-client regular partners. The desire for pregnancy among SW contributed significantly to inconsistent condom use with this type of sexual partner. Socio-demographic characteristics, behavioural factors and co-infection with other STIs were associated with the presence of STIs and HIV, which were common despite all the interventions that were conducted in this population. Conclusion: In conclusion, HIV prevention among FSW is a challenge requiring the development of integrated strategies that take into account the commercial context in which these interventions are implemented but also FSW’s childbearing aspirations.
Books on the topic "Infections sexuellement transmissibles – Prévention – Vanuatu"
Groupe de travail d'experts sur les lignes directrices canadiennes pour les infections transmissibles sexuellement. Lignes directrices canadiennes sur les infections transmissibles sexuellement. 2nd ed. Ottawa, Ont: Agence de santé publique du Canada, 2006.
Find full textGroupe de travail d'experts sur les lignes directrices canadiennes pour les infections transmissibles sexuellement. Lignes directrices canadiennes sur les infections transmissibles sexuellement: L'essentiel. 2nd ed. Ottawa, Ont: Agence de santé publique du Canada, 2006.
Find full textNgondo, Séraphin. Santé de la reproduction et prévention du VIH/Sida et des infections sexuellement transmissibles: Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques des étudiants de l'Université de Kinshasa et de l'Institut supérieur des techniques médicales-Kinshasa. Kinshasa: Université de Kinshasa, Centre des jeunes Coulibaly Sidiki, 2008.
Find full textWhat You Always Wanted to Know About Safe Sex and Std's. Writers Club Press, 2001.
Find full textSaving our Future: A Multiministerial Action Guide - HIV/AIDS in Asia and the Pacific (Includes CD-ROM). United Nations, 2003.
Find full textBhana, Deevia. Childhood Sexuality and AIDS Education: The Price of Innocence. Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.
Find full textBhana, Deevia. Childhood Sexuality and AIDS Education: The Price of Innocence. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Find full textChildhood Sexuality and AIDS Education: The Price Of 'Innocence'. Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.
Find full textBhana, Deevia. Childhood Sexuality and AIDS Education: The Price of Innocence. Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.
Find full textBhana, Deevia. Childhood Sexuality and AIDS Education: The Price of Innocence. Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Infections sexuellement transmissibles – Prévention – Vanuatu"
Vernay-Vaïsse, C., and C. Derancourt. "Prévention et dépistage." In Les infections sexuellement transmissibles, 199–204. Elsevier, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-08874-2.00035-9.
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