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1
Nurfirdaus, Yasmine, and Philip Etabee Macdonald Bassey. "SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FACTOR RELATIONSHIP WITH INFANT SURVIVAL IN INDONESIA." Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan 10, no. 1 (June 25, 2021): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbk.v10i1.2021.11-17.
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Child survival can be reflected in the presence of the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). Indonesia has an Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) according to the 2017 IDHS, which reaches 24 deaths per 1000 live births. This figure has decreased compared to a survey conducted by the 2012 IDHS, where infant mortality reached 32 deaths per 1000 live births. Even though it experienced a decrease, the IMR in Indonesia was higher when compared to the IMR in other Southeast Asian countries. Socioeconomic factors for individuals, families, and communities, including the influence of infant mortality. Not only that, but infant mortality can also be due to the absence of awareness of maternal health. Thus, this study aims to determine several variables related to survival in infants in Indonesia. This type of research is a non-reactive study. This study uses quantitative analysis and a methodical approach with a cross-sectional approach that takes data from the 2017 IDHS. This study took a sample following the 2017 IDHS with the criteria that mothers who had babies still drank breast milk, were born single, and were still alive after the first three days in Indonesia. The number of respondents in this study was 7,599 mothers with babies. Analysis of the research data using Chi-Square analysis. Bivariable analysis shows that infants' survival has a relationship with the mother's education, type of area, and welfare level. However, infant survival also has no association with the age of the mother and birth attendants. Counseling pregnant women regarding risks, causes,
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Duara, I. Ketut, Dewa Nyoman Wirawan, Pande Putu Januraga, and Anak Agung Sagung Sawitri. "Determinants of Mortality among Low Birthweight Infants." Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive 4, no. 2 (December 1, 2016): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/phpma.v4i2.77.
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Background and purpose: Infant mortality rate in Indonesia is still high and is largely related to low birthweight (LBW) infants. Previous studies reported the socio demographic and clinical factors as determinants of mortality of LBW infants, but rarely examined factors related to their health services. This study aimed to determine the demographic, clinical and health services as determinants of mortality of LBW infants during hospitalization.Methods: This study was a retrospective using cohort data of medical record of LBW infants in Karangasem Hospital since January 2012 to October 2014. Logistic regression was done to determine the relationship between demographic, clinical and health services factors with LBW infants’ mortality.Results: The proportion of mortality among LBW infants during hospitalization was 12.12%. Most parents (64.6%) live in good access to health services. The proportion of female infants (51.4%) was higher than male. LBW infants who were born in hospital (85.7%) greater than born outside hospital. Vaginal delivery (75.3%) was greater than C-section. Preterm infants (57.1%) was greater than at term with median of birthweight was 2100 grams. Proportion of asphyxia, respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), sepsis, hypoglycemia and hypothermia, respectively 24.1%, 4.66%, 0.78%, 7.92% and 3.73%. Variables associated with LBW mortality were increasing of 50 grams of birthweight, asphyxia, RDS and referred infants.Conclusion: The mortality of LBW infants during hospitalization was 12.12% with increasing of 50 grams of birthweight, asphyxia, RDS and referred infants found as determinant factors.
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Siswanto, J. Edy, Arend F. Bos, Peter H. Dijk, Rinawati Rohsiswatmo, Gatot Irawan, Eko Sulistijono, Pertin Sianturi, Dewi A. Wisnumurti, Rocky Wilar, and Pieter J. J. Sauer. "Multicentre survey of retinopathy of prematurity in Indonesia." BMJ Paediatrics Open 5, no. 1 (January 2021): e000761. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2020-000761.
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BackgroundThe incidence of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is higher in Indonesia than in high-income countries. In order to reduce the incidence of the disease, a protocol on preventing, screening and treating ROP was published in Indonesia in 2010. To assist the practical implementation of the protocol, meetings were held in all Indonesia regions, calling attention to the high incidence of ROP and the methods to reduce it. In addition, national health insurance was introduced in 2014, making ROP screening and treatment accessible to more infants.ObjectiveTo evaluate whether the introduction of both the guideline drawing attention to the high incidence of ROP and national health insurance may have influenced the incidence of the disease in Indonesia.SettingData were collected from 34 hospitals with different levels of care: national referral centres, university-based hospitals, and public and private hospitals.MethodsA survey was administered with questions on admission numbers, mortality rates, ROP incidence, and its stages for 2016–2017 in relation to gestational age and birth weight.ResultsWe identified 12 115 eligible infants with a gestational age of less than 34 weeks. Mortality was 24% and any stage ROP 6.7%. The mortality in infants aged less than 28 weeks was 67%, the incidence of all-stage ROP 18% and severe ROP 4%. In the group aged 28–32 weeks, the mortality was 24%, all-stage ROP 7% and severe ROP 4%–5%. Both mortality and the incidence of ROP were highest in university-based hospitals.ConclusionsIn the 2016–2017 period, the infant mortality rate before 32 weeks of age was higher in Indonesia than in high-income countries, but the incidence of ROP was comparable. This incidence is likely an underestimation due to the high mortality rate. The ROP incidence in 2016–2017 is lower than in surveys conducted before 2015. This decline is likely due to a higher practitioner awareness about ROP and national health insurance implementation in Indonesia.
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Afriani, Berta. "Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita." Cendekia Medika 5, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.52235/cendekiamedika.v5i1.8.
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ISPA in infants is the main cause of infant mortality in the world. Mortality survey conducted by Subdit in 2013 places ISPA as the biggest cause of under-five mortality in Indonesia with a percentage of 32.10% of all under-five deaths. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with ISPA in infants. This research method uses a cross sectional research design. The population in this study is the total number of children under five in the village like to move OKU Regency, the sample size is 144 children under five. Chi-square statistical test results obtained p value 0,000 between the use of mosquito coils, smoking behavior, occupancy density with ISPA events in infants, and p value 0.001 kitchen smoke ventilation with ISPA events in infants. There is a significant relationship between the use of mosquito coils, smoking behavior, kitchen smoke ventilation, occupancy density.
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Rohde, Jon E. "Human Milk in the Second Year Nutritional and Economic Considerations for Indonesia." Paediatrica Indonesiana 14, no. 11-12 (July 11, 2017): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi14.11-12.1974.198-207.
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That mother milk provides the ideal infant diet is accepted by all but the most myopic diehards of the processed milk industry. Mortality in breast fed infants may be as low as one tenth of that experienced amongst their unfortunate bottle fed peers who often succumb to the ravages of diarrhea, marasmus and opportunistic infections (Harfouche, 1970). Mother milk approaches an ideal composition for the human, is cheap, sterile, readily available and, provides protection against certain infections.
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Rahmah, Rahmah, and Yoni Astuti. "The Implementation of Integrated Management of Children Illness in Primary Health Community in Yogyakarta, Indonesia." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 9, T4 (August 14, 2021): 315–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.5808.
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BACKGROUND: The mortality rate for infants and toddlers aged 12–59 months in Yogyakarta has shown a fluctuating trend between 2008 and 2014. To reduce infant and toddler mortality rates, the Yogyakarta city government has made some efforts to implement integrated management of children illness (IMCI). Thus, it can be said that one of the successful actions of the government in reducing mortality and morbidity of infants and toddlers is determined by optimizing the role of IMCI in the primary health community (PHC) as the vanguard in public health services. The results of the preliminary study found that all PHCs in the cities of Bantul and Yogyakarta had implemented IMCI, although there were no data related to how the inputs, processes, and outputs in the implementation of the IMCI were. AIM: This study aims to determine the implementation of IMCI related to its inputs, processes, and outputs at PHC in Bantul and Yogyakarta City. METHODS: This research method used descriptive research. RESULTS: Based on previous study results, in 2019, the average health center had fulfilled the “output” activities regarding 60% of toddler visits carrying out IMCI. CONCLUSION: It indicated that some health centers had implemented the IMCI program optimally.
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Aizawa, Toshiaki. "Decomposition of Improvements in Infant Mortality in Asian Developing Countries Over Three Decades." Demography 58, no. 1 (January 12, 2021): 137–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00703370-8931544.
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Abstract Low- and middle-income countries in Asia have seen substantial improvements in infant mortality over the last three decades. This study examines the factors contributing to the improvement in infant survival in their first year in six Asian countries: Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Nepal, Pakistan, and the Philippines. I decompose the overall improvement in the infant survival rate in the respective countries from the 1990s to the 2010s into the part that can be explained by the improvements in circumstantial environments in which infants develop and the remaining part that is due to the structural change in the hazard functions. This decomposition is achieved by employing the random survival forest, allowing me to predict the counterfactual infant survival probability that infants in the 2010s would have under the circumstantial environments of the 1990s. The results show that large parts of the improvement are explained by the improvement in the environments in all the countries being analyzed. I find that the reduction in family size, increased use of antenatal care, longer pregnancy periods, and improved living standards were associated with the improvement of the infant mortality rate in all six countries.
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Khasanani, Nadya Khuswatun, Ninik Darsini, and Dwiyanti Puspitasari. "PERBEDAAN FREKUENSI SAKIT BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN YANG DIBERIKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN NON ASI EKSKLUSIF." Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal 3, no. 4 (July 2, 2021): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/imhsj.v3i4.2019.293-304.
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Abstrak Latar belakang : Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) yang tinggi masih menjadi permasalahan di Indonesia. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk menurunkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas. Salah satunya dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Namun, cakupan ASI eksklusif di Indonesia masih belum mencapai angka yang diharapkan. Pada tahun 2017 cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Surabaya terendah berada di Kelurahan Sidotopo Wetan, yaitu sebesar 51,94%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan frekuensi sakit bayi usia 6 – 12 bulan yang diberikan ASI eksklusif dan non ASI eksklusif. Metode : Jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel sejumlah 102 ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6 – 12 bulan ( 53 bayi ASI eksklusif dan 49 bayi non ASI eksklusif). Sampling dengan cluster sampling. Variabel dependen adalah frekuensi sakit, variabel independen adalah bayi usia 6 – 12 bulan yang diberikan ASI eksklusif dan non ASI eksklusif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan chi square(α = 0,05). Hasil : Bayi dengan ASI eksklusif sebagian besar memiliki frekuensi sakit yang jarang (79,2%), sedangkan bayi non ASI eksklusif sebagian besar memiliki frekuensi sakit yang sering (85,7%). Hasil uji chi square( p<0,001, OR=22,9), yang berarti bahwa terdapat perbedaan frekuensi sakit pada bayi usia 6 – 12 bulan yang diberikan ASI eksklusif dan non ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Sidotopo Wetan, Surabaya. Kesimpulan : Bayi yang diberikan ASI eksklusif memiliki frekuensi sakit lebih jarang daripada bayi yang tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif.Abstract Background: High Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is still a problem in Indonesia. Various efforts have been made to reduce morbidity and mortality. One of them is exclusive breastfeeding. However, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia still has not reached the expected rate. In 2017 the lowest coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Surabaya was in Sidotopo Wetan Village, which was 51.94%. This study aims to determine the difference frequency of illness in infants aged 6 - 12 months are given exclusive breastfeeding and non-exclusive breastfeeding. Method: Type of observational analytic study with cross-sectional study design. A sample of 102 mothers who had infants aged 6 - 12 months ( 53 infants exclusively breastfeeding and 49 infants non-exclusive breastfeeding). Sampling with cluster sampling. The dependent variable is the frequency of illness, the independent variable is infants aged 6 - 12 months are given exclusive breastfeeding and non-exclusive breastfeeding. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi square (α = 0.05). Results: Most infants with exclusive breastfeeding had a rare frequency of illness (79.2%), while most non-exclusive breastfeeding infants had frequent frequency of illness (85.7%). Result of chi square test (p<0.001, OR=22,9), which means that there were differences frequency of illness in infants aged 6-12 months were given exclusive breastfeeding and non-exclusive breastfeeding in Sidotopo Wetan Village.Surabaya. Conclusion: Infants are given exclusive breastfeeding have a less frequency of illness than infants are not given exclusive breastfeeding.
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Ismail, Rusdi. "Role of Persistent Diarrhea Control in Declining Infant and Childhood Mortality in Indonesia." Paediatrica Indonesiana 34, no. 7-8 (December 4, 2018): 187–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi34.7-8.1994.187-96.
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In diarrheal diseases control program (CDD), the mechanism of diarrheal diseases (DD) death can be classified into: dehydration, dysentery, complication, and persistent diarrhea. The aim of the presentation is to predict the share of these components and to highlight the role of persistent diarrhea. Demographic figures were inferred from the Census and the 1985 Inter-Censal Survey data. Rates on DD were inferred from the National Household Health Surveys and relevant reports. The mechanisms of death were inferred from the pattern of DO death in Palembang General Hospital. By fair prediction, in infants, 1.5 lives will be saved per 1000 live births through COD Program, 88% is the share of persistent diarrhea control, and 20% of better management of DD complicated with other diseases. In 1-4 years of age, the figures are 68% and 38%, respectively. The share of promoting rehydration and dysentery management will be minimal in declining infant mortality rate (MR) and childhood death rate (CDR) between 1992 and 2000. The share of COD in declining IMR and CDR must depend on a better management of persistent and complicated DD.
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Kusumawati, Estri. "A Systematic Review againts Risk Factors on The Low-weight Birth Incidence in Indonesia." Journal of Health Science and Prevention 1, no. 1 (April 23, 2017): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.29080/jhsp.v1i1.16.
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The number of maternal and infant mortality in Indonesia is still high. Most of Indonesian neonatal mortality occurs in the first week of life with low-weight birth (LwB) / premature as the main cause. Birth weight is an important and reliable indicator for the survival of neonates and infants, both in terms of physical growth and development of the mental status. LwB caused by many complicated factors that related each others as if maternal factors that also affect the baby's weight at their birth. The purpose of this study was to identified the determinant factors that affect the incidence of LwB based on the related research topic. The data source obtained from the scientific journals with LwB studies during the years of 2009 untill 2016 with the total of 14 studies consisting of scientific papers and thesis. In this study, researchers divided into five risk factors associated with LwB. From those factors then it divided again into 20 aspects. The result show that the maternal nutritional aspec and anemia status have become significant risk factors againts the low-weight birth incidence.
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Kurniawan, Renaldi, and Soenarnatalina Melaniani. "Hubungan Paritas, Penolong Persalinan dan Jarak Kehamilan dengan Angka Kematian Bayi di Jawa Timur." Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan 7, no. 2 (February 11, 2019): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbk.v7i2.2018.113-121.
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Infant mortality is a major component in determining the health and well-being of a community in a country. Indonesia Health Demographic Survey in 2012 shows that infant mortality rate in Indonesia is 32 babies per 1000 live births. Infant mortality rate in eastern Java is 26 babies per 1000 live births. Infant mortality is caused by external factors and internal factors. Parity, gestational distance and birth attendant are the factors chosen to be analyzed. The objectives of the study were to analyze the relationship of parity, birth spacing and birth attendant to infant mortality rate in East Java. The type of research that is analytical research using non-reactive approach. The study took the data of the 2012 IDHS Female Woman Never married. Sampling followed the 2012 IDHS plus inclusion criteria from the researchers. The number of samples of the study was 591 mothers with a history of dead infants during the survey. The study took the data of the 2012 SDKI Female Woman Never married. Data analysis was done by multiple logistic regression. The results of the simple logistic regression analyzes have shown an association between parity> 2 children, birth attendants instead by a health professional, pregnancy spacing ≤ 4 years and spacing of pregnancy> 4 years. All independent variables entered as a candidate for the multiple logistic regression analysis of the results of the multiple logistic regression analysis was parity shows, their relationship with infant mortality with p value = 0.001, but at birth attendant with a p value of 0.66. Screening risks of pregnant mothers and handling of ill toddlers by midwives and IEC to mothers about nutrition, pregnancy care and infant care through counseling, leaflets and posters.
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Pratomo, Hadi, Tiara Amelia, Fatmawati Nurlin, and Asri Adisasmita. "Knowledge and perceptions of kangaroo mother care among health providers: a qualitative study." Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics 63, no. 11 (November 15, 2020): 433–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3345/cep.2018.06506.
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Background: Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest preterm birth rate. Preterm infants are more likely than term and normal weight infants to experience neonatal mortality and morbidity due to acute respiratory, gastrointestinal, immunologic, central nervous system, hearing, and vision problems. Kangaroo mother care (KMC) is a proven cost-effective intervention to help reduce mortality rates among preterm infants; however, it has not been fully implemented in hospitals.Purpose: Assess KMC knowledge and perceptions among health providers.Methods: This qualitative study was conducted from December 2015 to April 2016 and consisted of 21 in-depth interviews and 3 focus group discussions (FGDs). The 3 categories of health personnel in the study were clinical providers, hospital management representatives, and Indonesian Midwife Association members.Results: Most health providers know about the benefits of KMC including stabilizing temperatures, weight gain, and maternal-infant bonding and reducing human resources and labor costs. They were also aware of which newborns were eligible for KMC treatment. Their knowledge was mostly gained from observation or obtained from pediatricians and personal experience. They believed that a low birth weight infant in an incubator could not be treated with KMC and that it could only be practiced if a special gown was used when holding the baby. This perception could be caused by a lack of formal KMC training, leading to misunderstanding of its aspects.Conclusion: In conclusion, KMC knowledge of clinical providers in the 2 hospitals was sufficient, primarily due to their health-related educational background. Some perceptions could be potential barriers to or facilitate the implementation of KMC practice. These perceptions should be considered in future KMC training designs.
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Norsanti, Norsanti, Fatimah Ayu Ningsih, and Fatimah Ayu Ningsih. "ASPEK-ASPEK DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG KESEHATAN IBU, BAYI BARU LAHIR, BAYI, DAN ANAK BALITA PADA DESA CEMPAKA KECAMATAN AMUNTAI SELATAN KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA." AS-SIYASAH: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik 3, no. 1 (May 20, 2019): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/as.v3i1.1929.
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The vision of the health development in the future is "Indonesia sehat (Healthy Indonesia)". Problems related to the implementation of the local law of KIBBLA in the village of Cempaka South Amuntai subdistrict is that many cases of labor process is not performed in health facilities, poor mother and infant health. One of the efforts of the Local Government regency of Hulu Sungai Utara to decrease maternal and infant mortality cases and to ensure the health of mothers, infants and children under five is to make a policy through the regulation regency of Hulu Sungai Utara number 3 in 2014 that regulate the health of mothers, newborns, Infants and toddlers (KIBBLA). Problems related to the implementation of the local law of KIBBLA in the village of Cempaka South Amuntai subdistrict is that many cases of labor process is not performed in health facilities, poor mother and infant health. Result of the research showed that implementation of Perda KIBBLA in the village of Cempaka in some aspects is already good, seen from communication, staff, and commitment. However, from several points also need improvements in order to support the implementation of Perda KIBBLA, such as polindes / puskesdes and also SOPs (Standard Operating Procedure).
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Nuriana, Nuzula Irfa, FX Ady Soesetijo, and Candra Bumi. "Contraception Reduces Breast Milk Protein Level of Breastfeeding Mothers in Jember, East Java, Indonesia." Health Notions 4, no. 5 (May 31, 2020): 153–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/hn40504.
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The protein level of breast milk affected the growth and development of infants. Protein has special function which is irreplaceable by other nutrients to form and protect the body cells. Protein also plays a role as antibody, functions as the body defense mechanism against various diseases and infections. Infant death in Indonesia is mostly caused by respiratory tract infections and diarrhea. Breastfeeding can help to prevent the occurrence of morbidity and mortality of infants and toddlers in which the breast milk contains many essential nutrients needed by the body, one of them is protein. The aim of this research was to analyze the effect of contraception on breast milk protein level of breastfeeding mothers in Jember regency. The design of this research was observational analytic with cross sectional approach, using statistic test of logistic regression. The result of the research showed that the effect of contraception on the protein level of breast milk obtained p-value=0.021 with Exp(B)=566.263. Based on the research, it can be concluded that there was an effect of contraception on breast milk protein level.
Keywords: infection; breastmilk protein; contraception
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Ulfa, Ika Mardiatul, and Dewi Pusparani Sinambela. "Hubungan Pre Eklamsia Berat Pada Ibu Bersalin Dengan Asfiksia Neonatorum Di RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin." DINAMIKA KESEHATAN JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN 10, no. 1 (January 2, 2020): 158–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33859/dksm.v10i1.432.
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Latar belakang: pre eklampsia masih menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian ibu dan bayi, begitu juga dengan angka kematian bayi yang disebabkan oleh asfiksia neonatorum yang dikarenakan pre eklapsia pada masa kehamilan. Salah satu penyebab tingginya kematian bayi di Indonesia adalah asfiksia neonatorum yaitu sebesar 33,6%.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara pre eklamsia berat (PEB) dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di RSUD Dr. H. Ansari Saleh BanjarmasinMetode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian analitik yang mengunakan pendekatan crossectional. Populasi adalah Bayi dengan Asfiksia Neonatorum sebanyak 941 bayi, dengan teknik pengambilan Systematic Random Sampling didapat sampel sebanyak 100 bayi. Teknik analisa data dengan Chi-Square.Hasil: Bayi yang mengalami asfiksia pada ibu bersalin dengan pre eklampsia berat adalah sebanyak 55 responden (55%) dan yang tidak mengalami pre eklampsia adalah 45 bayi (45%) dan ada hubungan pre eklamsia berat (PEB) dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum dengan preeklamsia berat beresiko 1,6 kali lebih beresiko mengalami asfiksia neonatorum dibandingkan dengan tidak mengalami preeklamsia berat.Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara pre eklamsia berat (PEB) dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di RSUD Dr. H. Ansari Saleh BanjarmasinKata Kunci : asfiksia neonatorum, bayi baru lahir, ibu bersalin, pre eklamsia beratRelationship Between Severe Pre Eklamsia On Maternity With Asfiksia Neonatorum In Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Hospital BanjarmasinAbstract Background: pre-eclampsia is still one of the causes of maternal and infant mortality, as well as infant mortality caused by neonatal asphyxia due to preeclampsia during pregnancy. One of the causes of high infant mortality in Indonesia is neonatal asphyxia, which is 33.6%.Objective: To find out the relationship between severe pre-eclampsia (PEB) and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia in Dr. RSUD H. Ansari Saleh BanjarmasinMethod: This study is a quantitative study with a type of analytic research that uses a crossectional approach. Population is as many as 941 infants with neonatal asphyxia, with a systematic random sampling technique obtained as many as 100 infants. Data analysis techniques with Chi-Square.Results: Infants who experienced asphyxia in mothers with severe pre-eclampsia were 55 respondents (55%) and those who did not have pre-eclampsia were 45 infants (45%) and there was a relationship between severe pre-eclampsia (PEB) and neonatal asphyxia with severe preeclampsia. a risk of 1.6 times more risk of developing neonatal asphyxia compared to not having severe preeclampsia.Conclusion: There is a relationship between severe pre-eclampsia (PEB) and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia in Dr. H. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin Keywords: neonatal asphyxia, newborns, maternity, severe preeclampsia
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Abdullah, Andi Zulkifli, M. Furqaan Naiem, and Nurul Ulmy Mahmud. "Faktor Risiko Kematian Neonatal Dini di Rumah Sakit Bersalin." Kesmas: National Public Health Journal 6, no. 6 (June 1, 2012): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v6i6.83.
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Angka kematian bayi di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi, kematian neona- tal 50% terjadi pada bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) dan lebih dari 50% ke- matian bayi adalah kematian neonatal dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor antenatal care (ANC), status imunisasi Tetanus Toxoid (TT) ibu hamil, anemia pada saat hamil, berat lahir, status paritas, dan status hipotermia terhadap kematian neonatal dini. Penelitian meng- gunakan desain penelitian case control di Rumah Sakit Bersalin Kota Makassar dengan sampel 40 kasus dan 120 kontrol. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung dengan responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko kejadian kematian neonatal dini meliputi ANC (nilai p = 0,000; odds ratio, OR = 7,333; CI 95% = 2,966 - 18,129), status imunisasi TT (nilai p = 0,000; OR = 19,205; CI 95% = 7,902 - 46,678), anemia ibu hamil (nilai p = 0,000; OR = 32,818; CI 95% = 7,549 - 142,674), berat lahir (nilai p = 0,000; OR = 122,212; CI 95% = 32,324 - 462,068), status paritas (nilai p = 0,000; OR = 5,537; CI 95% = 2,029 - 15,111), status asfiksia (ni- lai p = 0,000; OR = 8,197; CI 95% = 0,452 - 2,745). Status hipotermia bukan merupakan faktor risiko kematian neonatal dini (nilai p = 0,815; OR = 1,114; CI 95% = 3,646 mukan bahwa berat lahir bayi merupakan faktor yang paling berisiko ter- hadap kematian neonatal dini (nilai p = 0,000). Kata kunci: Faktor risiko kematian, neonatal dini, angka kematian bayi, bayi berat lahir rendahAbstractInfant mortality rate in Indonesia is still high. Fifty percent of the neonatal mortality occurred among low birth weight infants (LBWI) and neonatal mortality within 7 days of life accounted for 50% of total infant mortalities. This study was aimed to examine the extent of early neonatal mortality risk by antenatal care (ANC), Tetanus Toxoid (TT) immunization status of pregnant women, anemia during pregnancy, birth weight of neonatal, parity status, and hypothermia status.This study was a case control study with direct interview to respondents, conducted in the Maternity Hospital of Makassar with 40 cases and 120 controls. Samples were selected by purposive sam- pling. Study results indicated that risk factor of early neonatal mortality were ANC (p value = 0,000; odds ratio, OR = 7,33; CI 95% = 2,966 - 18,129), TT immunization status (p value = 0,000; OR = 19,205; CI 95% = 7,902 - 46,678), pregnancy anemia (p value = 0,000; OR = 32,818; CI 95% = 7,549 - 142,674), birth weight (p value = 0,000; OR = 122,212; CI 95% = 32,324 - 462,068), parity status (p value = 0,000; OR = 5,537; CI 95% = 2,029 - 15,111), asphyxia status (p value = 0,000; OR = 8,197; CI 95% = 0,452 - 2,745), whereas hypothermia status (p value = 0,815; OR = 1,114; 0,452 - 2,745) was not a risk factor. Results of logistic regression multivariate analysis indicated that infant’s birth weight was the most risk factor of early neonatal mortality (p value = 0,000). Specific surveillance program for high risk neonatal needed to be arranged in all health centers.Key words: Mortality risk factor, early neonatal, infant mortality rate, low birth weight infants
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Anita, Cut. "The Effectiveness of Mentoring Cadres in Baby Care in Blang Bintang Sub-District, Aceh Besar, Indonesia." Health Notions 3, no. 4 (April 30, 2019): 187–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/hn30406.
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Introduction: A number of babies born in Aceh were 100,365 people in 2018. About 1,189 babies were declared dead. One of the ways to reduce mortality is that a cadres mentoring program has been carried out in rural villages. Purpose: To understand the effectiveness of cadre mentoring on baby care in Blang Bintang Sub-District, Aceh Besar District. Methods: The method of this study was a cross-sectional design. The population was 205 of the infants in Blang Bintang sub-district in 2018. Samples were infants
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Marisiantini, Meli. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERBEDAAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR BAYI DI RSUD. Dr. M . YUNUS KOTA BENGKULU." JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN 8, no. 2 (November 14, 2018): 143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33088/jmk.v8i2.276.
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Nowadays, Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is still high in Indonesia, it is about 32 per 1.000 livebirths, and low birth weight infants accounted for 34% as the major cause (SDKI, 2012). InDr.M.Yunus hospital at Bengkulu city, cases of LBW has increased from the preceding year,approximately 391 infants (14.4%) of 2713 childbirths. The purpose of this research is known thefactors which affect average of birth weight infants in C1 Midwifery room at Dr.M.Yunus Bengkulu in2013. The study design was observational descriptive with cross-sectional method which the populationare women who delivered in the maternity room at Dr.M.Yunus hospital, and also with accidentalsampling technique which samples are 48 respondents, data were processed using univariate andbivariate. The results of statistical tests showed there are influences of those factors to affect average ofbirth weight infant in Dr.M.Yunus hospital in 2013 and long-standing is the most dominant factor. It isexpected that health workers can be provide counseling to pregnant women in order to know the risks ifthe women have a bad lifestyle (exposure to cigarette smoke, caffeine consumption, and prolongedstanding) and also set the age for pregnancy planning.
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Marisiantini, Meli. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERBEDAAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR BAYI DI RSUD. Dr. M . YUNUS KOTA BENGKULU." JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN 8, no. 2 (November 14, 2018): 143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33088/jmk.v8i2.276.
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Nowadays, Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is still high in Indonesia, it is about 32 per 1.000 livebirths, and low birth weight infants accounted for 34% as the major cause (SDKI, 2012). InDr.M.Yunus hospital at Bengkulu city, cases of LBW has increased from the preceding year,approximately 391 infants (14.4%) of 2713 childbirths. The purpose of this research is known thefactors which affect average of birth weight infants in C1 Midwifery room at Dr.M.Yunus Bengkulu in2013. The study design was observational descriptive with cross-sectional method which the populationare women who delivered in the maternity room at Dr.M.Yunus hospital, and also with accidentalsampling technique which samples are 48 respondents, data were processed using univariate andbivariate. The results of statistical tests showed there are influences of those factors to affect average ofbirth weight infant in Dr.M.Yunus hospital in 2013 and long-standing is the most dominant factor. It isexpected that health workers can be provide counseling to pregnant women in order to know the risks ifthe women have a bad lifestyle (exposure to cigarette smoke, caffeine consumption, and prolongedstanding) and also set the age for pregnancy planning.
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Mayasari, Elina, Geraldi Putra Prasetya Balebu, Latifah Hasanah, Rizka Wulandari, and Rani Nooraeni. "Analisis Determinan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun 2017." Business Economic, Communication, and Social Sciences (BECOSS) Journal 2, no. 2 (May 31, 2020): 233–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/becossjournal.v2i2.6413.
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Health is one of the essential needs for human beings, and even became a major issue that indicates achievement of a country or a region. Health can also be viewed from the condition of the infants, which can be measure from Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). This indicator shows a high rate especially because of low birthweight. The cases of low birthweight is one of the highest case that occurred in developing countries, including Indonesia. Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) province in Indonesia, is one of the most common places where this case is most likely to happened. The percentage of the low birthweight case is higher than the average case in Indonesia. Therefore, this research paper aim to investigate variables which are responsible for causing low birthweight case in such a high number in NTT on 2017. The method used for analysis is logistic regression. The result indicate that mother’s education level is significantly affecting low birthweight cases in NTT.
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Ayukarningsih, Yoke, and Arief Dwinanda. "Early initiation of breastfeeding at Dustira Hospital." Paediatrica Indonesiana 55, no. 3 (June 30, 2015): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi55.3.2015.126-30.
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Background The infant mortality rate (IMR) in Indonesia is higher than that in other ASEAN countries. The highest rate of mortality occurs in the first 24 hours of life. Suboptimal breastfeeding initiation is a cause of high IMR. In an effort to decrease infant mortality, implementing early initiation of breastfeeding (EIB) has been encouraged.Objective To assess the success rate and time needed for latching on in EIB implementation.Methods We reviewed medical records of vaginal deliveries at Dustira Hospital, Cimahi, West Java, from June–November 2011.Results From 305 vaginal deliveries, 174 infants received EIB, though only 159 medical records could be assessed. The results showed that 52 % did EIB with a 91.8% success rate (defined as good implementation by WHO) and a 8.2% fail rate. In terms of subjects’ birth weights, the success rate of EIB implementation was 62.5% in the low birth weight (LBW) group, 94.9% in the normal birth weight (NBW) group, and 100% in the large birth weight or macrosomic group. The success rate of EIB implementation was 69.2% in the preterm group and 93.8% in the full term group. The success rate of EIB implementation was 71.4% in the LBW/fullterm group and 55.6% in the LBW/preterm group. The amount of time for infants to latch on was highest within the 30–44 minute group (52.7%).Conclusion The EIB implementation at Dustira Hospital was classified as good and the amount of time to latch on was 30-44 minutes.
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Marianthi, Dewi, Sri Supar Yati Soenarto, Fitri Haryanti, and Yayi Suryo Prabandari. "ACEH CULTURE ON MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH RELATED TO INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF INFANT ILLNESS: A QUALITATIVE STUDY IN NORTH SUMATRA INDONESIA." Belitung Nursing Journal 3, no. 5 (October 30, 2017): 621–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33546/bnj.190.
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Background: Maternal and infant mortality rates in Aceh province are still quite high compared to other provinces in Indonesia. In addition to disease factors, the factor that contributes to the rates is socio-cultural factor.Objective: This study aims to know and understand the view of postpartum mothers, health personnel, cadres, and the chairperson of the Aceh traditional assembly about the culture related to postpartum and newborn and integrated infant management program (MTBM) in Aceh.Methods: This was a qualitative study. Data collection was conducted from October 2016 to January 2017 on seven health cadres by focus group discussion and in-depth interviews on five postpartum mothers, one health worker, and the Aceh traditional assembly chairperson. The open-code software program was used for data analysis.Results: Three themes were emerged from data: 1) The 'Madeung' Culture in postpartum mothers in Aceh has a relationship with maternal health problems, 2) 'Peucicap' and 'troen tanoh' cultures in newborns in Aceh are at risk of causing complex problems in newborns, and 3) Community-based integrated management of young infants can be implemented while maintaining Acehnese culture.Conclusion: To improve access to maternal and neonatal health services with socio-cultural issues, the community-based integrated management of young infants is considered appropriate in Aceh culture.
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Sari, Riani Dwi Indah. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA." JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN 9, no. 2 (November 15, 2018): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33088/jmk.v9i2.303.
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Pneumonia is one of the causes of infant mortality. The percentage of pneumonia inIndonesia in 2009 increased (49.23%) and in 2010, falling to (39.38%) of the number ofinfants in Indonesia. In as many as 16.401 cases of Bengkulu province. The high incidence ofpneumonia were found in 214 cases Curup health center. The purpose of this study determinethe relationship of the factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in infants CurupWork Area Health Center in 2013. This study used a case-control method with a number of38 samples were taken in total control sampling and 38 samples were taken by simple randomsampling. The place and time of the study, in Curup Health Center in January 2014. Retrievalof data using a data collection sheet was analyzed using Chi-square. Univariate analysisshowed almost all of the infants (89.5%) did not LBW, most of the infants (65.8%) hadcomplete immunization status and most of the infants (68.4%) were exclusively breastfed. Inbivariate analysis showed that risk factors have a relationship with the pneumonia is exclusivebreastfeeding (OR = 3.714), immunization status (OR = 3.375) and the risk factors associatedwith pneumonia is not LBW(OR = 0.521).
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Oktavianda, Yoga Dwi, Syahru Ramadhan, Thalia Mufida, Ummul Mukminin, and Rima Irwinda. "Maternal Body Mass Index (BMI) and Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) in Early Pregnancy as Predictors of Low Birth Weight Infants." Advanced Science Letters 24, no. 8 (August 1, 2018): 6203–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asl.2018.12679.
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Low birth weight is one of the determinants of infant mortality, morbidity, and disability, which can even have an impact on the future. Several studies have suggested that the condition of low birth weight (LBW) infants is influenced by the lack of maternal nutritional status in early pregnancy. Moreover, the prevalence of malnutrition in Indonesia is still high. Therefore, this study attempted to analyze the relationship of maternal nutritional status in early pregnancy as a predictor of LBW infants. Using a cross-sectional study design, this study involved 62 pregnant patients aged 20–35 years who had antenatal visits and a term delivery at Puskesmas Kecamatan Cakung. The measurements of body mass index (BMI) and mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) in early pregnancy are used to determine the maternal nutritional status. Pregnant women with BMI <18.5 or MUAC <23.5 cm are considered to have less nutritional status. Meanwhile, LBW infants are defined as babies with birth weight <2500 grams. This study proves that the risk of birth of LBW infants is increased in pregnant women with BMI <18.5 (underweight) (OR 5.37) and less MUAC (OR 20.4).
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Prameswari, Meidy Farenti. "Kematian Perinatal di Indonesia dan Faktor yang Berhubungan, Tahun 1997-2003." Kesmas: National Public Health Journal 1, no. 4 (February 1, 2007): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v1i4.298.
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WHO memperkirakan bahwa setiap tahun lebih dari 9 juta bayi meninggal pada periode perinatal dan hampir semua terjadi di negara berkembang. Kini angka kematian perinatal di Indonesia adalah 24 per 1000 kelahiran, sekitar 77% merupakan sumbangan kematian neonatal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kematian perinatal di Indonesia dan memperkirakan program intervensi yang paling berperan dan menurunkannya. Studi ini menggunakan sdumber data sekunder Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2002-2003. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah potong lintang (cross sectional). Hasil menemukan variabel yang berhubunganterhadap kematian perinatal di Indonesia selama periode 1997-2003 adalah jarak kelahiran;komplikasi persalinan; tingkat pendidikan ibu; BBLR; tenaga penolong persalinan; riwayat kunjungan ANC; riwayat, serta wilayah tempat tinggal ibu. Berdasarkan perhitungan PAR, BBLR memiliki nilai PAR% sebesar 14,90. Artinya jika penurunan angka kematian perinatal difokuskan kepada program intervensi untuk menurunkan prevalensi bayi BBLR maka akan terjadi pengurangan resiko kematian perinatal sebesar 15% dari total kasus di seluruh populasi bayi lahir hidup.Kata kunci : Kematian perinatal, BBLR, ANCAbstractWHO predicted that every year there are more than 9 millions perinatal deaths and almost all occurred in developing countries. In Indonesia, at present time the perinatal mortality rate is 24 per 1000 life birth, and about 77% was contributed by neonatal death. The objective of this study is to know factors related to perinatal mortality in Indonesia and to assess the most important intervention program to reduce it. The study used secondary data source, that is Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in the period of 2002-2003. Design of the study is cross sectional. The results show that variables related to perinatal mortality are parity, delivery complications, maternal education, low birth weight, birth assistant, ANC visit, and residential address. Based on PAR calculation, low birth weight has PAR% of 14.90 meaning that if intervention program is focused on reducing prevalence of low birth weight, the perinatal mortality risk will be reduced by around 15% of the total cases among live newborn infants population. Keywords : Perinatal mortality, low birth weight, ANC
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Sunoto, Sunoto, Adnan S. Wiharta, and J. Sulianti Saroso. "Diarrhoeal Disease of Children in Indonesia." Paediatrica Indonesiana 18, no. 11-12 (June 13, 2017): 332. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi18.11-12.1978.332-58.
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Diarrhoeal disease in infants and children up till now is still becoming a major problem with its high morbidity and mortality. There are too many factors which can play a role in causing this disease. But by giving Oral-glucose electrolyte Solution as soon as possible the case fatality rate can be reduced as low as possible. Whereas decreasing the morbidity still needs a very long time, since it has very multi-complex factors i.e. socio-economic condition, environmental and personal hygiene and sanitation, life style of people, belief, etc. The study on epidemiology, the influence of improvement of environmental sanitation and socio-anthropology is still very few, besides there is no satisfactory vaccin produced to prevent this disease. Meanwhile the worse of the case is that there is a tendency of decreasing breast-feeding in the big cities and to substiotute it with bottle-feeding.
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Prawirohartono, Endy P., Lennarth Nyström, Detty S. Nurdiati, Mohammad Hakimi, and Torbjörn Lind. "The Impact of Prenatal Vitamin A and Zinc Supplementation on Birth Size and Neonatal Survival - a Double-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial in a Rural Area of Indonesia." International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research 83, no. 1 (February 1, 2013): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0300-9831/a000141.
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Background: Prenatal supplementation with micronutrients may increase birth weight and thus improve infant health and survival in settings where infants and children are at risk of micronutrient deficiencies. Objective: To assess whether vitamin A and/or zinc supplementation given during pregnancy can improve birth weight, birth length, neonatal morbidity, or infant mortality. Methods: A double-blind, randomized controlled trial supplementing women (n = 2173) in Central Java, Indonesia throughout pregnancy with vitamin A, zinc, combined vitamin A+zinc, or placebo. Results: Out of 2173 supplemented pregnant women, 1956 neonates could be evaluated. Overall, zinc supplementation improved birth length compared to placebo or combined vitamin A+zinc (48.8 vs. 48.5 cm, p = 0.04); vitamin A supplementation improved birth length compared to placebo or combined vitamin A+zinc (48.7 vs. 48.2 cm, p = 0.04). These effects remained after adjusting for maternal height, pre-pregnancy weight, and parity. There was no effect of supplementation on birth weight, the proportion of low birth weight, neonatal morbidity, or mortality. Conclusions: Prenatal zinc or vitamin A supplementation demonstrates a small but significant effect on birth length, but supplementation with zinc, vitamin A or a combination of zinc and vitamin A, have no effect on birth weight, neonatal morbidity, or mortality.
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Widiantara, Ade, and Risni Julaeni Yuhan. "Pengaruh Variabel Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Perkawinan Usia Anak pada Wanita di Indonesia Tahun 2017." STATISTIKA Journal of Theoretical Statistics and Its Applications 19, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 139–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/jstat.v19i2.5205.
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Child marriage in Indonesia is currently at an alarming condition. It is known that there are 20 provinces with child marriage pravain rates above the national figure in 2015. The deprivation of the basic rights of girls who are married before the age of 15-18 years has an impact on increasing maternal mortality, infant mortality rate, giving birth to malnourished infants, stairs such as quarrels, arguments, prolonged conflicts, leading to divorce. In addition, the problem will certainly lead to high dependency ratio. In an effort to suppress marriage issues of childhood, it becomes important to know the socioeconomic factors affecting the first marriage age for women who marry the age of the child. Therefore in this study will be studied about the tendency of social and economic variables that affect the marriage of children aged in married women aged 15-24 years in Indonesia by using binary logistic regression analysis. The results showed that 1 in 4 women ever married 15-24 years of marriage at the age of the child. Based on the result of logistic regression analysis that is domicile domicile of residence, work status and type of work of woman, level of education of woman, parent education level, age of first marriage of parent and poverty status have significant effect to the marriage of child to woman ever married age 15-24 year in Indonesia in 2017.
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Gusrinawati, Gusrinawati, and Hardisman Hardisman. "HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN, SIKAP, DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI." Jurnal BONANZA: Manajemen dan Bisnis 1, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 66–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.47896/mb.v1i2.294.
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Indonesia's health development plan according to the National Medium Development Plan (RPJMN) for 2015-2019 states that the target for infant mortality is 24 per 1,000 live births while by 2018 the infant mortality rate in Indonesia is still high at 31 per 1,000 births. There are various causes of infant death, one of which is an infectious disease. Provision of breast milk (ASI) is one thing that can prevent infants from infectious diseases. Exclusive breastfeeding for infants up to 6 months of age is very important. however, exclusive ASI coverage in Bukittinggi city has decreased from year to year. The research method in this study is a mixture / combination (mixed methods). Data collection methods in quantitative research using questionnaires while qualitative research uses in-depth interviews (indepth interview) to find problems more openly and make observations and study documents. It is expected that the baby's mother should be more active in seeking information about Exclusive ASI and the benefits of Exclusive ASI so that awareness arises to make every effort to continue to provide Exclusive ASI to the child even if the mother is working or outside the home.Rencana pembangunan kesehatan Indonesia menurut Rencana Pembangunan Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) tahun 2015-2019 disebutkan bahwa target untuk angka kematian bayi adalah 24 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup sedangkan samapai tahun 2018 angka kematian bayi di Indonesia masih tinggi yaitu 31 per 1.000 kelahiran. Ada berbagai macam penyebab kematian bayi, salah satu diantaranya adalah penyakit infeksi. Pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) merupakan salah satu hal yang dapat mencegah bayi dari penyakit infeksi Pemberian asi ekslusif pada bayi hingga usia 6 bulan merupakan hal yang sangat penting. akan tetapi cakupan asi ekslusif di kota bukittinggi dari tahun ke tahun mengalami penurunan. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah campuran/kombinasi (mixed methods). Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner sedangkan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) agar ditemukan permasalahan secara lebih terbuka serta melakukan observasi dan studi dokumen. Diharapkan Ibu bayi hendaknya lebih aktif mencari informasi tentang ASI Eksklusif dan manfaat dari ASI Eksklusif sehingga timbul kesadaran untuk berupaya semaksimal mungkin untuk tetap memberikan ASI Ekslusif kepada anak walaupun ibu tersebut bekerja atau berada di luar rumah.
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Simbolon, Demsa. "Berat Lahir dan Kelangsungan Hidup Neonatal di Indonesia." Kesmas: National Public Health Journal 7, no. 1 (August 1, 2012): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v7i1.70.
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Angka kematian neonatal Indonesia menduduki peringkat ke-10 tertinggi di dunia disebabkan kejadian bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berat lahir terhadap kelangsungan hidup neonatal. Penelitian dengan desain studi kohort retrospektif ini menggunakan sumber data sekunder Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2007. Sampel meliputi 11.748 bayi yang memenuhi kriteria anak terakhir lahir hidup, lahir tunggal, dan saat wawancara berumur minimal 28 hari. Probabilitas kumulatif kelangsungan hidupneonatal di Indonesia adalah 98,49% dan cenderung semakin rendah sesuai dengan berat lahir, pada neonatal dengan berat lahir rendah adalah 95,68% dan neonatal berat lahir sangat rendah adalah 89,83%. Berat lahir berinteraksi dengan paritas ibu. Artinya, pengaruh berat lahir terhadap kelangsungan hidup neonatal berbeda berdasarkan paritas ibu. Bayi BBLR dari ibu paritas multipara dan grande multipara berisiko 2,9 kali dan 3,9 kali untuk mengalami kematian pada periode neonatal dibandingkan bayi lahir dengan berat normal. Disarankan untuk melakukan intervensi dini mencegah bayi lahir BBLR dan penanganan intensif terhadap bayi lahir BBLR.Kata kunci: Berat lahir, kelangsungan hidup neonatal, paritas ibuAbstractNeonatal mortality rate in Indonesia was ranked as 10th highest in the world because of high prevalence of infants low birth weight. This research used Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2007 data with retrospective cohort design. The purposes of the research are to measure the probability ofneonatal survival according to birth weight and to identify effect of birth weight on neonatal survival. The number of sample is 11.748 infants with inclusion criteria born alive, single birth, and at least 28 days old when interviewed.The study found the cumulative probability of neonatal survival in Indonesia was 98,49% and getting lower according to birth weight, at neonatal with low birth weight is 95,68% and 89,83% at neonatal with very low weight. Birth weight modification related to maternal parity, so that the influence of birth weight on neonatal survival depent on the maternal parity. Low birth weight infants of multiparous and grandemultiparous maternal parity risk 2,9 and 3,9 times experienced death in the neonatal period compared with normal birth weight. Early interventions to prevent low birth weight and intensive care to infants with low birth weight are suggested.Keywords: Birth weight, neonatal survival, maternal parity
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Marianthi, Dewi, and Teuku Alamsyah. "The Competence of Health Workers in the Early Detection of Neonatal at the Puskesmas Ulee Kareng, Banda Aceh." J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) 7, no. 2 (October 31, 2020): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.35308/j-kesmas.v7i2.2713.
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Infant mortality rate in Indonesia is quite high, and newborns have an even higher mortality rate compared to toodlesr or older infants. The competence of the health workers in identifying early detection of newborns at risk in the communit considered as one of the factors that generates belated treatment in the health services. To increase the competence of health workers in early detection of newborns at risk by providing training for neonatal care. A quasi-experimental quantitative method, with one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample of the research is 45 health workers in Ulee Kareng Health Center, Banda Aceh. The result of the research revealed the increased competence in knowledge, attitudes and skills of the health workers with p value 0,0000 before and after the neonatal care training. Neonatal care training will increase the competence (knowledge, attitudes and skills) of health workers in early detection of newborns at risk.
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Wahyuni, Dwi, and Elika Puspitasari. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PREECLAMPSIA AND LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (LBW) IN WONOSARI, GUNUNGKIDUL REGIONAL HOSPITAL." Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) 3, no. 1 (March 4, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.2987.
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Background: Globally, the infant and maternal mortality rate is still a severe problem because it was an indicator of national health – no exceptions for Indonesia. In 2017, the average infant mortality rate was 76 per 1,000 live births, while in Yogyakarta, it was 313 cases. The most common causes of infant and neonatal mortality were low birth weight babies (LBW) and sepsis. In 2018 in Wonosari, Gunungkidul Regional Hospital found 1,421 new-borns were normal, and 298 infants were experiencing LBW. This study aims to determine preeclampsia's relationship with the incidence of low-birth-weight babies (LBW) in Wonosari, Gunungkidul Regional Hospital Year 2018.Methods: This research was conducted in Wonosari, Gunungkidul Regional Hospital, using quantitative analysis with a case-control approach. The case population was 280 and using the Slovin formula. We recruited 170 controls and 170 cases. Inclusion criteria used include (1) Babies born with low birth weight <2,500 grams; (2) a single fetus; and (3) recorded in the medical record at the hospital.Results: There was a significant relationship between preeclampsia with low-birth-weight babies (LBW) in Wonosari, Gunungkidul Regional Hospital 2018 with a p-value of 0.004 (p <0.05) and crude OR 2.114; 95% CI (1.268-3.523).Conclusions: Pregnant women with preeclampsia will be at greater risk of giving birth to a baby with LBW.
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Sari, Selvy Novita. "Risk Analyses Factor of Infant Mortality Caused by Tetanus Neonatorum in East Java." Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi 5, no. 2 (October 27, 2017): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v5i22017.231-239.
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Tetanus neonatorum is an infection in infants ( < 28 days), caused by bacteria Clostridium tetani that enter the body through the wound. Tetanus neonatorum is one of the leading causes of neonatal mortality in the world. The case of tetanus neonatorum is present in 14 provinces in Indonesia, East Java has the second highest case of tetanus neonatorum. Factors affecting infant mortality among others include maternal immunization status, parity, delay admission of TN patients, and umbilical cord care. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between maternal immunization status, parity, delay admission of TN patients, and umbilical cord care with mortality of tetanus neonatorum. This study uses cross sectional design using 59 respondents obtained from T2 report to Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur in 2014-2016. The result of the research by using chi-square test and α= 0,05 obtained TT immunization of pregnant women (p = 0.257), parity (p = 0.034; PR= 0.39; 95% CI 0.16-0.98), delay admission of TN patients (p = 0.061), and umbilical cord care (p = 0.007; PR = 2.31; 95% CI 1.29-4.15). The conclusion of this study is there are no relationships between maternal immunization status and delay admission with mortality of tetanus neonatorum and a significant relationships between parity and umbilical cord care with mortality of tetanus neonatorum in East Java in 2014-2016. To reduce the risk factors of infant mortality, it is necessary to socialize TT immunization to pregnant women, planning of pregnancy, clean delivery and umbilical cord care.Keywords: risk factors, delay admission, mortality of tetanus neonatorum, parity, and umbilical cord care, maternal immunization
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Pragholapati, Andria. "DESCRIPTION OF MOTHER AND CHARACTERISTICS OF MOTHER WHO HAVE A BABY AGE 6-11 MONTHS ABOUT VITAMIN A IN PAMEKARAN VILLAGE." JURNAL KEBIDANAN 10, no. 1 (April 9, 2021): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35890/jkdh.v10i1.157.
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One indicator of the success of development in the health sector can be seen from the level of maternal and infant mortality rates. One cause of death in infants and toddlers is neurological diseases including eye disease. Around the world among preschoolers there are an estimated 6-7 million cases of xerophthalmia each year, approximately 10% of them suffer from corneal damage. Among those who suffered corneal damage 60% died within one year, 25% became blind and 50-60% were half blind. This is caused due to lack of vitamin A in a child's body. To combat VAD in Indonesia, especially in infants (6-59 months) the Indonesian Ministry of Health has collaborated with Helen Keller Indonesia (IPR) by administering high doses of vitamin A capsules to infants, toddlers and postpartum mothers.
This study aims to determine the description of the attitude of mothers who have babies 6-11 months about vitamin A in Pamekaran village (conducted in April-June 2019). The design used is descriptive research. With the data obtained through the collection of questionnaire data from mothers who have babies 6-11 months. Data is presented in the form of frequency distribution with univariate analysis. With a population of 445 people, and a total sample of 82 people with a simple random sampling technique.
The results showed that more than half of respondents had negative attitudes namely 61%. Characteristics of mothers who have babies aged 6-11 months are half aged 21-35 years which is as much as 68.3%, more than half are high school educated at 73.2% and more than half are multipara at 70.7%.
Thus it can be concluded that more than half of the respondents have negative attitudes, aged 21-35 years, multigravida and high school graduates. Therefore it is expected that health workers will further enhance IEC about vitamin A and also more vigorously sweeping or giving vitamin A door-to-door.
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Russiska, Russiska, Susan Yuliyantika, and Merissa Laora Heryanto. "Hubungan antara Berat Badan Lahir Bayi dengan Ruptur Perineum pada Primipara." Jurnal Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan 8, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.37402/jurbidhip.vol8.iss1.119.
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The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is around 90% at the time of delivery. in Indonesia until 2018 the Maternal Mortality Rate is still high at 305 per 1000 live births[1]. This is caused by postpartum bleeding due to several factors such as uterine atony and perineal rupture. The research objective was to determine the relationship between birth weight of infants and perineal rupture in Primipara at Japara Public Health Center, Kuningan Regency in 2019. The research method was analytic with a cross sectional approach, sampling with a total sampling technique with a total of 52 mothers giving birth. The instrument used was a checklist sheet and the analysis used Spearman Rank. Based on the results of the univariate analysis study, most mothers gave birth to babies with normal birth weight, namely around 59.6%, while most of the mothers experienced perineal rupture, namely around 51.9%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a value (p = 0.09), this indicated that there was a significant relationship between birth weight of infants and perineal rupture in mothers who gave birth. It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between birth weight of infants and perineal rupture in mothers who gave birth. It is hoped that midwives will always carry out labor management in accordance with the standards of normal delivery care when giving birth and teach pregnant women how to massage the perineum.
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Astria, Yuni, Christopher S. Suwita, Benedica M. Suwita, Felix F. Widjaya, and Rinawati Rohsiswatmo. "Low birth weight profiles at H. Boejasin Hospital, South Borneo, Indonesia in 2010-2012." Paediatrica Indonesiana 56, no. 3 (July 1, 2016): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi56.3.2016.155-61.
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Background The prevalence of low birth weight (LBW) is still high in Indonesia. Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and prematurity are the most frequent causes. Prematurity has higher mortality rate. Cultural diversity has an impact on regional LBW profiles in Indonesia. However, data on LBW is unavailable in South Borneo.Objective To describe the LBW profiles and in-hospital mortality of newborns at H. Boejasin Hospital, South Borneo.MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study using secondary data from medical records and neonatal registry at H. Boejasin Hospital, Pelaihari, South Borneo from 2010 to 2012. Subjects were newborns with birth weight <2,500 grams. Categorical data was presented in percentages, while survival analysis was assessed by Kaplan-Meier test. The difference among groups was analyzed with log-rank test.Results The proportion of LBW was 20.2% of total live births and the mortality rate was 17.3%. Mortality rates according to birth weight category was 96% in <1000 g group, 62% in 1,000-1,499 g group, 19% in 1,500-1,999 g group, and 4% in 2,000-2,499 g group. The highest hazard ratio was in the <1,000 gram birth weight group (HR 40.21), followed by the 1,000-1,499 gram group (HR 12.95), and the 1,500-1,999 gram group (HR 4.65);(P<0.01). Asphyxia, hyaline membrane disease (HMD), and sepsis were the most common causes of mortality (at 50%, 21%, and 16%, respectively).Conclusion The prevalence of LBW in this study is quite high and mortality of LBW infants is significantly different between each low birth weight category. [Paediatr Indones. 2016;56:155-61.].
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Sinaga, Masrida, and Keristina Br Ginting. "Model Pengendalian Faktor Risiko Kematian Neonatal di Kabupaten Sumba Timur." Lontar : Journal of Community Health 1, no. 2 (June 19, 2019): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.35508/ljch.v1i2.2162.
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The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is still high in Indonesia, and the Province of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT Province) is one of the contributors to the high IMR, the highest in Sumba Timur Districts. Neonatal death can occur due to risk factors in the mother and also the child.The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence neonatal mortality, so that the control model can be developed. The study used a case-control design, with the population being all newborns who were delivered at and recorded in care hospitals and health centers located in Sumba Timur Districts in 2016. Case samples were 116 cases of neonatal mortality, and controls were 232 neonatal lives who is the closest neighbour to a case with equitable socio-economic status. Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Further research was conducted on 166 mothers with conditions during pregnancy and childbirth optimal health and children born also without risk factors. The most dominant risk factors affecting neonatal deaths in Sumba Timur districts are asphyxia in infants, complications of pregnancy/childbirth, maternal anemia, prematurity and LBW. From the compatibility test of the logistic regression model partially, the probability of p1 = 0.03 p0 is obtained. That is, if asphyxia in infants, complications of pregnancy, maternal anemia, prematurity and low birth weight can be overcome, then the risk of neonatal death is only 0.03 or 3%. The results of follow-up studies of 166 birth mothers in 2018 who at the time of pregnancy and childbirth without risk factors (without complications of pregnancy/childbirth, there is no anemia in the mother, without asphyxia cases in infants, not premature and not LBW), it turns out neonatal mortality is only 1 case (0.6%). This result is the basis for determining the model of control and prevention of risk factors for neonatal death, namely optimizing maternal health during pregnancy and during childbirth. Among other things by checking the pregnancy, good nutritional status, handling complications of pregnancy and childbirth optimally, and giving birth to workers and adequate health facilities.
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Maharani, Oktaviana. "Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI Dini Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Bayi umur 0 – 12 bulan di Kecamatan Dampal Utara, Tolitoli, Sulawesi Tengah." Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia 4, no. 2 (August 3, 2016): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2016.4(2).84-89.
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<p>Diarrhea is the number one cause of infant mortality worldwide. The United Nations Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) estimates that every 30 seconds there is a child who died of diarrhea in Indonesia. The incidence of diarrhea in young children one of them caused by hygiene including the knowledge and attitudes of mothers in feeding, where the baby has been fed besides breast milk (breast milk) before the age of 6 months. According to the World Health Organization, infants who received complementary foods before six months of age will have a 17 times greater risk of experiencing diarrhea. The aim of research to determine feeding complementary relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 0-12 months in the District of North Dampal, Tolitoli, Central Sulawesi. The population in this experiment is all mothers with babies aged 0-12 months who are in the district of North Dampal, Tolitoli, Central Sulawesi, which amounted to 36 mothers. Samples were taken using a total sampling. Data were analyzed using chi-square test. The results showed there are significant relationship between the giving weaning food with the incidence of diarrhea in infants 0-12 months in North Dampal, Tolitoli, Central Sulawesi.</p>
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Hulu, Putri Miseri Cordias Domini, and Oktafiana Manurung. "ASUHAN KEBIDANAN BAYI BARU LAHIR PADA BAYI NY. S USIA 1 HARI DENGAN CAPUT SUCCEDANEUM DI RUMAH SAKIT ELISABETH LUBUK BAJA BATAM DESEMBER TAHUN 2018." Elisabeth Health Jurnal 3, no. 1 (June 11, 2018): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.52317/ehj.v3i1.233.
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According to Word Health Organization (WHO) data, infant mortality caused by Succedaneum Caput infection decreased by 0.05% from 4 million infants who died at 30 days (advanced neonatal). While in Indonesia the infant mortality rate due to infection of Caput succedaneum in 2013 amounted to 11% from 35 per 1000 live births. Goals: To have real experience in implementing Care of Newborn Gynecology Born on By. Mrs. S age of 1 day with Caput Succedaneum at Santa Elisabeth Lubuk Baja Batam Hospital in 2017. Method: Based on a case study on By. Mrs. S, the method uses Varney Midwifery Management approach, for data collection that is primary data consisting of physical examination include examination of caput extension, general condition, vital signs, and anthropometry. Result: Based on By case. Mrs. S with Caput Succedaneum performed handling and treatment for 4 days at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Batam. After the treatment of Caput Succedaneum and giving 20 gram Trombophop gel therapy, the baby's condition has improved and the caput problem has been resolved. Conclusion: Based on By case. Mrs. S after the management of Succedaneum Caput and minimize the removal of baby's head, the baby's condition has improved.
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Agussalim, Asrawaty, Yuni Kusmiyati, and Imam Djamaluddin Mashoedi. "Massage Therapy for Infants and Toddlers With Acute Respiratory Infections: A Literature Review." STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan 9, no. 2 (November 1, 2020): 656–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.30994/sjik.v9i2.352.
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Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is a health problem that causes morbidity and mortality in Indonesia. This infectious disease most often affects infants and toddlers . Massage therapy that aims to relax and overcome various health problems in infants and toddlers. Massage therapy is the initial treatment of minor ailments such as coughs, colds, and lack of appetite. This literature review aims to analyze the benefits of massage therapy in ISPA infants. The research method used by the author is a literature review using a database through Pubmed, Science Direct, Ebsco, and Google Scholar from 2009 to 2019 This article discusses massage therapy in ARI infants with upper respiratory infections and lower respiratory tract infections. Literature search results show that massage therapy provides recovery benefits for ARI symptoms such as overcoming fever, overcoming sleep difficulties, improving the immune system, improving the work of the respiratory system, blood circulation, increasing concentration etc.
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Ramdaniati, Sri, Sri Kusmiati, and Bani Sakti. "The Effect of Using Murottal Quran Therapy on Low Birth Weight Infants." Global Journal of Health Science 10, no. 8 (July 11, 2018): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v10n8p14.
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The birth of infants with low birth weight in Indonesia is still quite high. This condition largely causes neonatal mortality which is currently ranked the 10th highest in the world. Baby with Low birth weight may have health problems that will influence their life. The current health technology development has been able to improve the resistance of infants, although some previous research has explained that the medical and nursing procedures can cause stress in infants with low birth weight. Stress conditions in infants can lead to excessive use of energy so that it can lose a baby’s weight. Murottal therapy is one form of music therapies that can be used to reduce stress, decrease pain and stabilize physiological conditions such as vital signs and oxygen saturation. This study aimed at knowing the effect of Murrotal Therapy on the weight gain of premature infants. The research design was quasi experiment using pre post test control group design. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. 94 low birth weight infants who were being treated in perinatology taken as the sample of this study. Intervention was given for 30 minutes in the morning and afternoon for 7 days in row. The result of the research showed that there was an increase in infant weight that was 72.87 grams in the intervention group and the statistical test results revealed that there was a significant weight gain between the intervention group and the control group (p = 0.023). Therefore it can be concluded that the use of Murrotal Alquran Theraphy gave an effect on the infants’ weight gain, thus it is suggested to use this theraphy as part of nursing interventions for low birth weight infants in perinatology.
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Neldis, Reineldis Elsidianastika Trisnawati. "The Analysis of Factors Related to the Incidence Of Low Birth Weight In dr. Ben Mboi Ruteng Hospital, Manggarai Regency." JURNAL KEBIDANAN 10, no. 1 (April 9, 2021): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35890/jkdh.v10i1.165.
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ABSTRACT
LBW is considered the leading cause of infant mortality, especially in the first month of life. The incidence of LBW in Indonesia has a prevalence of 10.2% and most of the LBW infants who died during the neonatal period. According to the health profile of the East Nusa Tenggara Province, the number of infant mortality cases in NTT Province in 2018 was 1,265 cases, the factors causing infant mortality in this case were dominated by LBW and Asphyxia. Based on data obtained from dr. Ben Mboi Ruteng Hospital, LBW cases in 2019 totaled 640 cases. LBW is one of the risk factors that have a contribution to infant mortality during the neonatal period. Until now, LBW is still a problem that causes morbidity and mortality in newborns. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of low birth weight babies (LBW) in dr.Ben Mboi Ruteng Hospital. This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional research design. The population in the study was 2.480 mothers giving birth and the sample size obtained was 96 respondents with a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The results of statistical tests using Chi Square with a significance level of 0,05 indicate that maternal age has a p-value of 0,004 (p<0,05), gestational age has a p-value of 0,004 (p<0,05) and parity has a p-value value 0,704 (p>0,05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between maternal age and gestational age with the incidence of LBW and there is no relationship between parity and the incidence of LBW in dr. Ben Mboi Ruteng Hospital.
Keywords: age, parity, gestational age, LBW
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Adisasmita, Asri, Yulia Izati, Septyana Choirunisa, Hadi Pratomo, and Luzy Adriyanti. "Kangaroo mother care knowledge, attitude, and practice among nursing staff in a hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia." PLOS ONE 16, no. 6 (June 4, 2021): e0252704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252704.
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Background Kangaroo mother care (KMC) has been proven to decrease rates of morbidity and mortality among premature and low-birth-weight infants. Thus, this study aimed to obtain baseline data regarding KMC knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) among nursing staff caring for mothers and newborns in a hospital in Indonesia. Methods This cross-sectional study included 65 participants from three hospital wards at Koja District Hospital, North Jakarta. Participants included 29 perinatal ward nurses, 21 postnatal ward nurses and midwives, and 15 labor ward midwives. Data on KAP of KMC were collected using a self-administered questionnaire with closed-ended questions. Each questionnaire can be completed in approximately 1 hour. Results Among the included nursing staff, 12.3% (8/65) were determined to have received specific training on KMC, whereas 21.5% (14/65) had received more general training that included KMC content. About 46.2% of the nursing staff had good knowledge concerning KMC, 98.5% had good knowledge of KMC benefits, and 100% had a positive attitude toward KMC. All perinatal ward nurses had some experience assisting and implementing KMC. Some KAP that were observed among the nursing staff included lack of knowledge about the eligible infant weight for KMC and weight gain of infants receiving KMC, lack of education/training about KMC, and concerns regarding necessary equipment in KMC wards. Conclusions This study identified several issues that need to be addressed, including knowledge of feeding and weight gain, workload, incubator use, and the need for well-equipped KMC wards. We recommend that hospitals improve their nursing staff’s knowledge of KMC and establish well-equipped KMC wards.
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Permatahati, Winda Intan, Amalia Setyati, and Ekawaty Lutfia Haksari. "Predictor Factors of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Failure in Preterm Infants with Respiratory Distress." Global Pediatric Health 8 (January 2021): 2333794X2110074. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2333794x211007464.
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Respiratory distress contributes significantly to mortality, and morbidity in preterm infants. The incidence of nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) failure is remarkably high. There are limited data available regarding nasal CPAP failure in Indonesia, and this study is expected to be a reference in taking preventive measures to reduce mortality and morbidity in preterm infants. To determine predictive factors of nasal CPAP failure in preterm infants with respiratory distress. A retrospective cohort study was conducted in preterm infants with respiratory distress at the Neonatology ward of Dr. Sardjito Hospital during January 2017-July 2019. Chi-square or Fisher’s exact tests, followed by multivariate logistic regression analysis with backward method, was used to identify factors contributing to nasal CPAP failure. A total of 150 infants were included in this study. Fifty-three (37.8%) infants had nasal CPAP failure. Bivariate analysis showed birth weight <1000 g, singleton, APGAR score 4-7, premature rupture of membrane (PROM), Downes score, and initiation of fractional concentration of inspired (FiO2) requirement were all risk factors of nasal CPAP failure. However, only birth weight <1000 g ( P = .022; OR 2.69; CI 95% 1.34-5.44), initial Downes score ( P = .035; OR 2.68; CI 95% 3.10-24.11), and initiation of FiO2 requirement ≥30% ( P = .0001; OR 3.03; CI 95% 2.04-4.50) were significant predictors for nasal CPAP failure by multivariate analysis. Birth weight <1000 g, singleton, initial Downes score, and initiation of FiO2 requirement >30% were significant predictors of nasal CPAP failure in preterm infants with respiratory distress.
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Johariyah, Johariyah. "Hubungan Antara Prematuritas, Berat Badan Lahir, Jenis Persalinan dan Kelainan Kongenital dengan Kejadian Asfiksia di RSI Fatimah." Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak 11, no. 2 (November 30, 2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.29238/kia.v11i2.32.
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Major causes of neonatal mortality include 29% premature infants, sepsis and 25% pneumonia, and 23% are newborns withasphyxia and trauma. Birth asphyxia occupies the third leading cause of infant death in the world in the early period of life. Theincidence of asphyxia at provincial referral hospitals in Indonesia of asphyxia deaths was 41.94%. Research objective to determinethe relationship between prematurity, Low Birth Weight, type of labor and congenital abnormalities with asphyxia. The researchmethods is a case-control with retrospective approach will be compared the possible factors causing asphyxia. The first stage ofanalyze data is to perform descriptive of characteristic asphyxia based on prematurity, LBW, type of labor, and congenitalabnormalities. The second stage is to analyze the correlation between prematurity, LBW, type of labor and congenital abnormalitieswith asphyxia by Chi-Square. The results showed that most of the asphyxia occurrence occurred in infants with mature age (59.2%),spontaneous labor (53.0%), normal birth weight (71.4%) and no abnormalities congenital (99%). Based on the result of analysisfound that there is a significant relationship between prematurity, type of labor, LBW with asphyxia and no relationship betweencongenital aberration with asphyxia occurrence.
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Sulianty, Aty, and Syajaratuddur Faiqah. "FETUS’ WEIGHT AND Hb LEVEL WITH APGAR SCORE OF NEWBORN WHO SUFFERS ASPHYXIA AT RSUDP NTB IN 2016." Jurnal Kesehatan Prima 12, no. 2 (October 18, 2018): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.32807/jkp.v12i2.183.
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Abstract: Infant mortality (AKB) is one important indicator in determining the level of public health. Demographic Health Survey Indonesia based estimation of infant mortality (AKB) of 34 per 1000 live births. It is still far from the target of the MDGs, 2015 AKB amounted to 23 per 1000 live births and reports from the World Health Organization, (WHO) in 2012 that each year, approximately 3% (3.6 million) from 120 million infants born experienced asphyxiation. The objective study was to know the relationship of fetus’ weight and Hb levels and APGAR score who suffered asphyxia in RSUDP NTB 2016. The method in this study was Observational Analytic study with Cross Sectional Sample design was 237 newborn baby who suffered asphyxia. The data were analyzed using regression correlation test. The findings in this research indicated that there was a correlation between newborn baby’s body weight and Hb levels with APGAR score who suffered asphyxia at RSUD NTB in 2016 with (P value = 0.01) and shows a weak relationship and patterned a positive value (r = 0,158), (r = 0,206). A suggestion for further research on fetus’ Hb levels and APGAR score with different research design and set the sample criteria relate to factors of pregnancy and labor.Keywords: Newborn Weight, Fetus’ Hb Levels, Apgar score, Asphyxia.
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Deswinda, Deswinda, Rizanda Machmud, Yusrawati Yusrawati, Ahmad Syafruddin Indrapriyatna, and Bayhakki Bayhakki. "Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Behavior in Indonesia: Internal and External Factors Influencing." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 8, E (September 2, 2020): 516–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.4946.
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BACKGROUND: The reasons behind teenage pregnancy and marriage in Indonesia are the lack of life skills and low self-efficacy. Teenagers with a lack of life skills are more likely to be influenced by their peers, in this case, to have sex before marriage. Teenage pregnancy often leads to a high rate of maternal and infant mortality and high-risk infants.
AIM: This study aimed to identify internal and external factors influencing adolescent pregnancy prevention behavior.
METHODS: This quantitative study with a cross-sectional design recruited 398 adolescents using a multistage sampling technique. Chi-square test and logistic regression test were employed with p < 0.05.
RESULTS: The odds ratio (OR) value from the exponent β with confidence interval 95%. More than half of respondents (64%) have behavior that might lead to teenage pregnancy, with both male and female respondents having equal risk (p = 0.920). Variables of knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, life skills, and peer influence were associated with adolescent pregnancy prevention behavior as all of them have a p = 0.000. Moreover, peers were found to be the most influential variable of teenage pregnancy prevention behavior with the OR value of 3.84, the highest among other variables which meant adolescents receiving negative influence from their peers are 3.84 times more likely to conceive at a young age. Peers become the most dominant factor in determining adolescent behavior in preventing pregnancy.
CONCLUSION: Among the variables related to prevention behavior, peers were found to be the one that will primarily determine adolescent behavior in terms of pregnancy prevention.
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Amatiria, Gustop, and Armen Patria. "Faktor Ibu dan Faktor Bayi Dengan Respon Fisiologi (Saturasi O2) Pada Bayi Prematur Yang Dilakukan Developmental Care." Jurnal Kesehatan 8, no. 3 (November 30, 2017): 410. http://dx.doi.org/10.26630/jk.v8i3.673.
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<p>Prematurity is the leading cause of death in children under the age of 5 years in the world and in Indonesia in 2012 recorded around 675,700 or 15.5 per 100 births. Premature infant mortality is largely due to maladaptive environmental response extrauterine causing the baby's environmental stress causing problems in the circulation, oxygenation and metabolic that can interfere with the growth and development neurophysiologic of a baby so that in premature infants should be done Developmental Care Efforts (Light and Sound Setting). Differences Maternal and infant factors may affect the optimization of the application of developmental care by regulating light and sound received by infants in an effort to optimize the growth of infant development in the perinatology space to achieve a normal physiological response in which one indicator is the adequacy of O2 indicated by oxygen Saturation value (Sa O2). This study aimed to determine the relationship between mother and infant factors after Development Care (light and sound settings) received with physiological response (Sa O2), premature babies. The research design used was analytical with cross sectional approach. The samples used by 45 infants were selected by consecutive sampling technique. The analysis used a correlation test to determine the strength of the relationship (r) and 95% confidence intervals. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between economic status and SaO2 (r = -0.509; p value = 0.016), but no significant relationship between maternal age and SaO2 (r = -0.005; p-value = 0.982); history of diseases during pregnancy with SaO2 (r = 0.121; p-value = 0,591); gestational age with SaO2 (r = -0.004; p-value = 0.985); neuromuscular maturity with SaO2 (r = -0.64; p-value = 0.777); weight with SaO2 (r = -0.189; p-value = 0.399); length of body with SaO2 (r = -0.028; p-value = 0.901).</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Mother, Premature infant, Developmental care<strong></strong></p>
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Miaty, Nur, A. Arsunan Arsin, Saifuddin Sirajuddin, and Muh Syafar. "THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION LACTATION ON BREASTFEEDING BEHAVIOR INFANT 0-6 MONTHS IN KENDARI INDONESIA." Public Health of Indonesia 2, no. 2 (May 30, 2016): 100–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.36685/phi.v2i2.66.
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Background: Provision of breast milk (ASI) is important because it lowers the risk of morbidity and mortality in infants. Breast milk is the ideal food for a baby's growth and development from birth to age 6 months. Thus, the appropriate interventions to improve the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding is really needed.Aim: To determine the effect of education lactation on behavior breastfeeding for infants 0-6 months.Methods: This was Quasy Experiment study with pre-test and post-test design with control group. Samples mother (gestational age ≥28-32 weeks) were divided into 3 groups: 1) those who received education lactation and a modification module (n = 21), 2) a group that only received a modification module (n = 21) and 3) a group that only received the MCH book (n = 20). Data were collected using a questionnaire, the implementation of the pre-test before starting lactation education, the first post-test after the intervention with a lag time of 2 months and the second post-test after the intervention with a lag time of 3 months.Results: There had been an increase of knowledge and attitude scores in each group and the highest in the group 1. At the age of 0-3 months, there was a difference in breastfeeding in all groups. In the sixth month, there was a change in group 2, while group 3 had no change, but some mothers given partially breastfed and formula. The tendency of increasing age of the baby causes mothers to give formula milk, but in group 1, majority of women still gave exclusive breastfeeding until the baby 6 months old. It was shown that there was an influence of lactation education on behavior of breastfeeding infants 0-6 months.Conclusion: Education lactation can improve knowledge, attitudes and behavior of mother to give breastfeeding up to 6 months.
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Aina, Qorri, Arina Setyaningtyas, and Atika Atika. "Clinical Profile and Outcome of Mechanically Ventilated Children in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Surabaya." Biomolecular and Health Science Journal 3, no. 2 (October 30, 2020): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/bhsj.v3i2.22143.
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Introduction: Ventilator is used as one of the most frequent life-supportive technology in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU). There are only few studies from Asian Countries, especially Indonesia regarding the use of ventilator in PICU. The aim of this study was to describe the demographic, indications, length of use, complication, and outcome of patients with ventilator in PICU Dr.Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya.Methods: This is a descriptive study. Collecting data was done retrospectively using medical records of patients using ventilator in PICU Dr. Soetomo General Hospital from January-December 2017 . Statistical analysed was performed using Microsoft Excel 2016.Results: 59 patients met the inclusion criteria. Of the 59 patients, 34 (57.63%) were female and 27 (45.76%) were infant (1-12 months). Common indication of ventilator were status epilepticus and shock that happened in 17 (28.81%) patients. 44 (74.58%) patient was using ventilator >48 hours. There are only 4 (6.78%) of 59 patients that happened to had Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) as a complication of using ventilator. Mortality occurred in 40 (67.80%) patients and mostly happened in female (60%) and infant (50%). Mortality occurred in 10 (90%) of 11 patients with cardiac failure as the indication of ventilator and in 11 (73.33%) patients who used ventilator ≤48 hours.Conclusion: Status epilepticus and shock was the most common reason for ventilation. Incidence of VAP as the complication of ventilator is relatively low. Relatively high mortality found in age group infants, patients with cardiac failure as indication of ventilator and in patient with short duration use of ventilator.