Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Infant mortality'
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Jayachandra, Vaishnavi. "Factors affecting infant mortality." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1585806.
Full textInfant mortality rate has long been an important factor when measuring a country's overall health status. The lower the infant mortality rate the better the country's health status. This study examines the variation of infant mortality in Hispanic/Latinos, Black/African Americans, and Medicaid beneficiaries in the United States. Secondary data was drawn from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey for the year 2011-2012. Results of the study did not reveal or support the demographic or socioeconomic factors that influence the outcome of infant mortality. Future research should include data from the neo-natal intensive care unit, and not just the emergency department, where infant mortality is better recorded.
Peachy, Latawnya D. "Fetal infant mortality review the next step in addressing infant mortality in Tarrant County /." online resource, 2008. http://digitalcommons.hsc.unt.edu/theses/1/.
Full textMercier, Michael E. "Infant mortality in Ottawa, 1901, an historical-geographic perspective." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ26933.pdf.
Full textSeckin, Nutiye. "Determinants Of Infant Mortality In Turkey." Master's thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12611069/index.pdf.
Full texts economic welfare. Despite the tremendous reduction since 1900s infant mortality rate is still high for developing countries. Infant mortality is reduced from 67 to 21 per 1000 live births in 17 years from 1990 to 2007 in Turkey. However, IMR in Turkey is still much higher than the rates in developing countries which is reported as 5 in 2007. In this thesis, I examine regional, household and individual level characteristics that are associated with infant mortality. For this purpose survival analysis is used in this analysis. The data come from 2003-2004 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey that includes detailed information of 8,075 ever married women between the ages 15-49. 7,360 mothers of these women gave birth to 22,443 children. The results of the logistic regression show that intervals between the births of the infants are associated with infant mortality at lower levels of wealth index. Children from poorer families with preceding birth interval shorter than 14 months or children whose mothers experience a subsequent birth fare badly. Breastfeeding is important for the survival chance of the infants under the age 3 months. Place of delivery and source of water the family uses are also found to be correlated with infant mortality risk. Curvilinear relation between maternal age at birth and infant mortality risk is observed, indicating higher risk for teenage mothers and mothers having children at older ages.
Iyer, Jayashree Srinivasan. "Determinants of infant mortality in India." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=56956.
Full textO'Donoghue, Timothy F. "Urbanization and infant mortality : an ecological analysis /." The Ohio State University, 1991. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487757723994641.
Full textMajombozi, Ziyanda. "'Luring the infant into life' : exploring infant mortality and infant-feeding in Khayelitsha, Cape Town." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20068.
Full textStorer, Lisa Clair Dawn. "The possible significance of cytomegalovirus in infant mortality." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.247228.
Full textMohamed, Wan Norsiah. "The determinants of infant mortality in Peninsular Malaysia." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.295497.
Full textNdlovu, Rodwell Sibusiso. "Factors influencing infant and child mortality in Zimbabwe." University of the Western Cape, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6788.
Full textAccording to a 2010 report by the United Nations, mortality rates among children under the age of five remain extremely high in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa in which Zimbabwe is one of them. Child mortality in Zimbabwe is found to be associated with the specific causes with differing factors. This thesis analyses main causes of child mortality in Zimbabwe with selected socioeconomic, bio-demographic, maternal fertility behaviour, sexual reproductive health and services delivery factors in the study area, and Zimbabwe’s progress towards reaching MDG 4&5, which is to improve maternal health and reduce child mortality. The study used secondary data from the Demographic and Health Survey Zimbabwe of 2010-11, which is a nationally representative sample of all deaths based on household interviews to assess the impact of socioeconomic factors, health care accessibility and HIV/AIDS on infant and child mortality. This is a theoretical and descriptive study which uses odds and hazard rates of analysis and also used bio-demographic variables to understand the problem by exploring the data to obtain the most plausible estimates of infant and child mortality in the past decades. The findings, to a great extent showed that, socioeconomic factors have a huge contribution to infant and child mortality rates in Zimbabwe. Preceding birth interval, family size, birth type, breastfeeding status, source of drinking water, mother education, mother income, area of residence, and father education have significant effect at univariate level, whereas, area of residence, mother education and father education were not significant at multivariate level. The finding from the study revealed that mother’s educational level is not a determinant factor of infant and child mortality in Zimbabwe unlike other studies. However, awareness about the influencing factors of infant and child mortality is vital in order to control them, so also is enlightenment on the need of birth control and family size and benefit of breastfeeding. Improvement on the socioeconomic status and empowerment of citizens most especially women will help to reduce infant and child mortality.
au, Lberes@bigpond net, and Linda Beresford. "Baby Graves: Infant Mortality in Merthyr Tydfil 1865-1908." Murdoch University, 2006. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20061129.125515.
Full textHall, Eric William. "Aspects of infant mortality in Ipswich, Suffolk 1871-1930." Thesis, Open University, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.511300.
Full textCurtis, Sian Louise. "Death clustering, birth spacing and infant mortality in Brazil." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.315429.
Full textFahad, Al-Dousari. "Infant mortality in Kuwait and problems of its solution." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/36347.
Full textLemani, Clara. "Modelling covariates of infant and child mortality in Malawi." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5895.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references.
Mortality of children under the age of five has been the main target of public health policies (Gakusi and Garenne 2006). There has been a significant decline in under-five mortality in the twentieth century in almost all countries regardless of initial levels and socio-economic factors, although the rate of decline has been different in different regions (UNIGME 2012). Malawi, a country in the sub-Saharan region, is characterised by high infant and child mortality. Using data from 2010 Malawi Demographic and Health Survey, infant mortality in Malawi was estimated at 66 deaths per 1000 births while child mortality was at 50 deaths per 1000 births (NSO and ORC Macro 2011). Studies have been conducted to identify covariates of infant and child mortality in Malawi but none of these used recent data and none has included HIV/AIDS as a risk factor (Baker 1999; Bolstad and Manda 2001; Kalipeni 1992; Manda 1999). This study aims at examining bio-demographic, socio-economic and environmental factors associated with infant and child mortality in Malawi. Malawi Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data for 2004 and 2010 are used.
Wencak, Jason P. "Excess Fertility and Infant Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1371811539.
Full textMorkusová, Andrea. "Determinants of infant mortality level in chosen African countries." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193092.
Full textMercier, Michael E. (Michael Ernest) 1970 Carleton University Dissertation Geography. "Infant mortality in Ottawa, 1901; an historical-geographic perspective." Ottawa.:, 1997.
Find full textPenjor, Yothin Sawangdee. "Influence of mother's education on infant mortality in Bangladesh /." Abstract, 2006. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2549/cd392/4838753.pdf.
Full textBeresford, Linda. "Baby graves: infant mortality in Merthyr Tydfil 1865-1908." Thesis, Beresford, Linda (2006) Baby graves: infant mortality in Merthyr Tydfil 1865-1908. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2006. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/324/.
Full textBeresford, Linda. "Baby graves: infant mortality in Merthyr Tydfil 1865-1908." Beresford, Linda (2006) Baby graves: infant mortality in Merthyr Tydfil 1865-1908. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2006. http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/324/.
Full textPierce, Hayley Marie. "Reducing Infant Mortality to Reach Millennium Development Goal 4." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2014. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4073.
Full textWhitworth, Alison Kathryn. "Short birth intervals and infant health in India." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364723.
Full textMcIntosh, Tania. "A price must be paid for motherhood : the experience of maternity in Sheffield, 1879-1939." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1997. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/6000/.
Full textRodrigues, Cíntia Leci. "Mortalidade infantil tardia na região da Capela do Socorro, São Paulo, 2007 a 2009." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6136/tde-14122010-163938/.
Full textntroduction: One of the most widely used index as an indicator of the health status of a given area is the Infant mortality rate (IMR). The mortality is conditioned by several factors, such as biological factors, political and social as well as culturally defined behaviors and attitudes that have historically characterized the stage of development of a country or a region. Objective: analyze the causes of late mortality, with emphasis on basic causes of death and related factors in the region of Capela do Socorro, south of São Paulo city, Brazil in 2007, 2008 and 2009. Methods: Descriptive study of the universe of deaths of children aged 28 to 364 days, which occurred from January to October of the years 2007, 2008 and 2009 in the Chapel of the Municipality of Socorro, the city of São Paulo. The deaths occurred in the region during the study periods chosen were identified from the SIM, 113 deaths were analyzed. The variables of the characteristics of prenatal care, childbirth, birth and care received were taken from SINASC and Death Certificates. Results: The Municipality of CMI in Capela do Socorro in 2007 was 17.1 per cent, with a decrease in the CMI for the years 2008 and 2009 and stayng around 12 per cent. Post-neonatal mortality coefficient of the same period in the years 2007, 2008 and 2009 was respectively 4.9 per cent, 4.0 per cent and 4.6 per cent. The most frequent causes of post-neonatal deaths were: congenital malformations, disorders of the Perinatal Period and Respiratory Diseases. Conclusion: Although the infant mortality rate and its components (neonatal and postneonatal) revealed a declining trend during the periods examined, the region always showed higher coefficients than those of São Paulo.
Peralta, Christine Noelle. "Handmaids of medicine : Filipino nurses' liminality in infant mortality campaigns." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/38160.
Full textAhmad, A. "A study on social determinants of infant mortality in Malaysia." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2011. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/43408/.
Full textAhonsi, Babatunde A. "Factors affecting infant and child mortality in Ondo State, Nigeria." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1993. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1358/.
Full textPandey, Jhabindra Prasad Panee Vong-ek. "Determinants of early breastfeeding practices affecting infant mortality in Nepal /." Abstract, 2006. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2549/cd392/4838762.pdf.
Full textNyide, Thabisile. "Health care services and infant mortality in South Africa Bantusans." DigitalCommons@Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, 1988. http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/dissertations/3877.
Full textFarooq, Romana. "Understanding the bereavement experiences of Pakistani women following infant mortality." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2015. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/10414/.
Full textZuñiga, Hilda Paulina Pino. "Evolução da mortalidade infantil na cidade de São Paulo: uma abordagem epidemiológica." Universidade de São Paulo, 1989. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6133/tde-20122017-123826/.
Full textThis study seeks to create an approach to the identification of the causal factors behind the recent trend in infant mortality (IM) in the city of São Paulo by an analysis of the structure of and changes in the age and causes of infant deaths. The levels and structure (by age and causes of death) of IM in São Paulo at the beginning of the period are compared with the values \"expected\" for this context. An excess of diarrhoeal mortality in infants aged from 7 days to 6 months was verified and is understood to be related to the fact that the practice of breast-feeding was extremely uncommon in the city. These antecedents, together with an analytical framework proposed for diarrhoeal mortality in children under 6 months of age, have provided a basis for hypothesis relating to changes in IM and its determinant factors during the period 1973-1983. The basic information for the study was drawn from official registration records and surveys. It was found that 40 per cent of the decline in IM was due to the reduction in diarrhoeal causes, which is inversely related to age. Among the determinants, water supply showed the greatest variation and it was clearly concomitant to infant diarrhoeal mortality. Though less evidently, the practice of breast-feeding and the action of the health services seem to have made a positive contribution, particularly after 1980. Socioeconomic and demographic variables are shown not to be main determinants of the decline in IM in the period under study. It is argued that the accessibility of watersupply may have counterbalanced the negative effects of early weaning on diarrhoeal mortality in younger infants. The following corollaries are discussed: a) where the water supply is uncertain wide-spread early weaning may haye been an important cause of the increase in IM in São Paulo, in the sixties, as also in other underdeveloped areas; b) access to water supply may have had increased beneficial effect on infat diarrhoeal mortality in those populations where early weaning is widespread.
Linton, Anna. "'BestaÌŠndiger Trost Wider die schrecklichen Hiobs=Posten' : German Lutheran occasional verse for bereaved parents in the seventeenth century." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.249837.
Full textMarlow, N. "Death and later disability in children of low birth weight." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.354846.
Full textPacheco, Clarice Pires. "Evolução da mortalidade infantil, segundo óbitos evitáveis: macrorregiões de saúde do Estado de Santa Catarina, 1997-2008." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6132/tde-23022011-110058/.
Full textINTRODUCTION: The pursuit for understanding the causes of human mortality is related straight to the knowledge of a living society conditions. The reduction of child mortality is the major goal of children health policies in all countries. In Brazil, despite of the infant mortality reduction observed in recent years, there are, however, huge differences of Infant mortality rate between populations. OBJECTIVE:In order to study the infant mortality evolution in the Santa Catarina State and the downward trend of avoidable child deaths in nine Health Macro-regions in the State, in each triennium from 1997 to 2008. METHODS: An ecological time series studies with calculation and analysis of Infant mortality rate second components of the infant mortality, in the nine Santa Catarina Macro-regions (Brazil) for avoidability deaths in a period between 1997 and 2008, the triennial averages of avoidable deaths, by regions in the same period, were analyzed by simple linear regression. RESULTS: Was analyzed 15,146 deaths in the first year of life between1997- 2008, the data showed that 51per cent of the total occurred from 0 to 6 of life days, 13.8per cent between 7 and 27 days and 35.8per cent of 28 to 364 days of life, the state of Santa Catarina showed a decline of CMI (27.2per cent), mainly due to a postneonatal fees period, showing, however alarming rates of infant mortality from preventable deaths (58.6per cent) and important differences among SC regions of the CMI. CONCLUSIONS: Despite the decline of CMI, the state of Santa Catarina showed stabilization of the neonatal ID and high rate of avoidable deaths, with significant differences in their rates among regions, in the study period. This reality leads to the urgent need for sequential studies that will elucidate these facts, so that interventions set to a studied of a specific populations may happen, reducing child deaths in the territory of Santa Catarina
Hu, Weimin. "Etiological and ecological perspectives on geographical variations in infant mortality in British Columbia." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0007/NQ41359.pdf.
Full textKan, Lisa. "Identification of risk groups : study of infant mortality in Sri Lanka." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27971.
Full textScience, Faculty of
Statistics, Department of
Graduate
King, Margaret. "The behavioural and emotional reaction of the Romans to infant mortality." Thesis, Online version, 1997. http://bibpurl.oclc.org/web/22511.
Full textWalsh, Joan. "Aspects of infant mortality in a university town, Cambridge 1875-1911." Thesis, Open University, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.446314.
Full textCattell, Norma Ann. "'The folly of generalisation' : infant mortality in Loughborough, Leicestershire : 1888-1910." Thesis, Open University, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.424808.
Full textSantos, TaiÌs de Freitas. "Breastfeeding, the health of children and infant mortality in Northeast Brazil." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.242410.
Full textMokoena, Mathabang P. "Risk factors associated with high infant and child mortality in Lesotho." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11510.
Full textJesmin, Syeda Sarah. "Income Inequality and Racial/Ethnic Infant Mortality in the United States." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2008. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc9770/.
Full textSosnaud, Benjamin Curran. "Life Chances: Infant Mortality, Institutions, and Inequality in the United States." Thesis, Harvard University, 2015. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:17465313.
Full textSociology
Jesmin, Syeda Sarah Cready Cynthia M. "Income inequality and racial/ethnic infant mortality in the United States." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2008. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-9770.
Full textDorley, Mary Christine. "The Impacts of Race, Residence, and Prenatal Care on Infant Mortality." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/7796.
Full textIsmail, Lukman. "An areal analysis of infant and child mortality in West Java." Thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/117209.
Full textMomba, Daisy D. "Infant and child mortality differentials in the southern region of Malawi." Thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/117292.
Full textSilva, Maria Lucia Garcia Moita Marcondes da. "Evolução da mortalidade infantil no município de São Paulo no período de 2000 a 2007." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6132/tde-28102010-172100/.
Full textIntroduction - Infant mortality (IM) in São Paulo (MSP) has declined, especially from the 80s. However, there may be important regional differences between Districts as their socio-environmental characteristics may influence this indicator. Objective - To describe and analyze IM trend in the period from 2000 to 2007, according to the Districts of MSP. Method - Ecological longitudinal study comprising 31 units of analysis (Districts). Linear multilevel regression model was used for statistical analysis. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and eight years of observation (2000-2007) were used as dependent variables. The model included variables related to health services. Results The decrease in IM does not occur homogeneously between Districts as evidenced by the different slopes and intercepts of the observed and estimated lines. A multilevel model showed an 18.8% reduction in IM in the period with an average decline of 0,300/00 living born (lb) per year. According to the model, 51% of the IM variability can be explained by contextual features of districts. During the study period, IMR increases: 0,0560/00lb for every 1% increase among mothers with inadequate prenatal care, 0,2140/00lb for every 1% increase among users of the Unified Health System (UHS), 0,0390/00lb for each increase in the UHS obstetric beds rate. IMR decreases 0,1910/00lb for every 1% increase in the vitality proportion of recovery of live births. Conclusion - IM shows a declining trend over the period from 2000 to 2007 in a non-homogeneous way according to District. The variables that were associated with IMR: year of observation, proportion of live births from mothers who had up to 6 prenatal visits (inadequate prenatal care), Unified Health System (UHS) obstetric beds rate, proportion of UHS users and vitality recovery of live birth proportion. The highest IMR is found in peripheral region of MSP where the largest proportion of UHS users is found.
Wessel, Hans. "Pregnancy outcome and mortality patterns among women in Cape Verde /." Stockholm, 1998. http://diss.kib.ki.se/1998/91-628-3287-5/.
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