Relevant bibliographies by topics / Infant

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Infant'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 August 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Infant"

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Weltzer, Hans. "Teaching infants infant‐infant social interaction." Early Child Development and Care 20, no. 2-3 (January 1985): 145–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0300443850200204.

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Chmieliauskas, Sigitas, Sigitas Laima, Karolina GinÄŤienÄ—, Gerda AndriuškeviÄŤiĹ«tÄ—, Meda SutkeviÄŤiĹ«tÄ—, Monika StanÄŤiukaitÄ—, Jurgita StasiĹ«nienÄ—, and Algimantas Jasulaitis. "SIDS: EPIDEMIOLOGY, INFANT PHYSIOLOGY AND SALIVA ASPIRATION." CBU International Conference Proceedings 5 (September 24, 2017): 948–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v5.1050.

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A sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is diagnosed in the case of a sudden and unexpected death of an infant during sleep and where an autopsy shows no obvious pathological lesions or injuries. Although literature indicates a wide range of risk factors, there is no single opinion on the specific cause of SIDS. This paper describes a study of 191 infant deaths in which the State Forensic Medicine Service established 29 SIDS cases. Microscopical and histological results of samples taken from sections of the respiratory system reveal serous fluid in the alveoli and change specific to asphyxia in all autopsy cases of infants diagnosed with SIDS. The risk of SIDS is highest in infants aged 1–4 months. Salivary gland secretion increases with the development of infant physiology, and this increase coincides with infant teething. However, in this phase, an infant’s swallowing reflex is still to form completely. Findings suggest that the serous fluid found in the alveoli was from the salivary glands, and thus, saliva aspiration may be associated with infant deaths due to SIDS.
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Kishimoto, Takeshi. "Prelinguistic gesture use in mother-infant and mother-infant-sibling interactions." Interaction Studies 18, no. 1 (July 31, 2017): 77–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/is.18.1.04kis.

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I tested the hypothesis that, in infant-mother-sibling interactions, infants with older siblings aged 11 to 24 months produce deictic gestures when they are proximal to, or engaging in joint attention with, their mothers more frequently than same-aged infants without siblings. Fifteen infant-mother dyads and 10 infant-mother-sibling triads were individually observed for 15 minutes in a playroom full of toys. Infants involved in infant-mother-sibling interactions produced more deictic gestures when they were proximal to their mothers than infants in infant-mother interactions. Further, infants involved in infant-mother-sibling interactions accompanied their gestures with vocalizations at a higher rate than infants in infant-mother interactions. This result suggests that infants with older siblings monitor their mothers more carefully in interactions in which their sibling is also present, and that they produce deictic gestures in order to effectively elicit joint action with their mothers.
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O'Neill, Colleen T., Laurel J. Trainor, and Sandra E. Trehub. "Infants' Responsiveness to Fathers' Singing." Music Perception 18, no. 4 (2001): 409–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/mp.2001.18.4.409.

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Fathers were recorded singing a song once to their infants and once in the absence of their infants. Adults readily identified fathers' infant-directed renditions and rated them as more rhythmic, loving, and appropriate for infants than the infant-absent renditions. Unlike mothers, however, fathers did not consistently raise the pitch of their infant-directed versions. Moreover,infants showed no preference for infant-directed over infant-absent versions unless the infant-directed versions were higher in pitch. Nevertheless, infants showed greater visual attention when listening to fathers' singing than to mothers' singing. The results confirm that a distinctive infant-directed style is used by singing fathers as well as mothers, that pitch height is a salient dimension of songs for infant listeners, and that fathers' singing in general is highly engaging to infant listeners.
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Cho, June, and Diane Holditch-Davis. "Effects of Perinatal Testosterone on Infant Health, Mother–Infant Interactions, and Infant Development." Biological Research For Nursing 16, no. 2 (May 2, 2013): 228–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1099800413486340.

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Objective: Many researchers and health care providers have noticed male vulnerability in infant health, mother–infant interactions, and some infant cognitive development, especially among very low birth weight (VLBW) preterm infants. However, factors beyond gender that could explain these observed differences have not been clear. The purpose of this article is to review the literature on the subject and to introduce a conceptual framework relating these factors. Discussion: According to gender-difference theories, prenatal exposure to high levels of testosterone may influence infant health and mother–infant interactions by negatively affecting infant cognitive/motor/language development. We constructed a conceptual framework based on the associations among biological (perinatal testosterone), stress-related (perinatal and maternal cortisol), and developmental (infant cognitive/motor/language skills) factors. If research establishes these biological, environmental, and developmental associations in mother–VLBW preterm pairs, the results will highlight the importance of addressing gender differences in nursing research and encourage the development of nursing interventions designed to reduce stress among mothers of VLBW preterm infants, particularly male infants. Conclusion: From a psychobiosocial perspective, combining biophysiological factors such as perinatal testosterone and cortisol with socioenvironmental factors such as the quality of mother–infant interactions and infant temperament may provide a broader view of gender differences in infant health and development.
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Davis, Maya I., Camille M. Delfosse, and Alison K. Ventura. "Infant Age Moderates Associations between Infant Temperament and Maternal Technology Use during Infant Feeding and Care." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 19 (October 7, 2022): 12858. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912858.

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Previous research illustrated that infants’ temperamental traits shape parents’ behaviors, but parents’ behaviors can also elicit or intensify infants’ behaviors in ways that shape temperament. One understudied aspect of parenting that may exhibit bidirectional influences with temperament is parent technology use (e.g., use of mobile devices) within family contexts. To date, few studies have examined whether maternal technology use is associated with infant temperament and whether age-related differences in these associations exist. The present study was a secondary analysis of pooled data from three infant feeding studies. Mothers (n = 374) of young infants (age 16.2 ± 6.2 weeks) completed measures of maternal technology use during infant feeding and care interactions, infant temperament, and family demographics. Maternal technology use was positively associated with negative affectivity and negatively associated with orienting/regulatory capacity but was not associated with positive affectivity/surgency. The association between maternal technology use and negative affectivity was stronger for younger infants than older infants, while the association between maternal technology use and orienting/regulatory capacity was not significant for younger infants but was for older infants. Findings suggest maternal technology use is associated with infant negative affectivity and orienting/regulatory capacity, but the strength of these associations may change with infant age. Further longitudinal research is needed to verify this interpretation and understand mechanisms underlying these associations.
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Somantri, Budi. "Pengaruh Terapi Pijat Bayi Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Bayi Usia 1-12 Bulan di Puskesmas." Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah 5, no. 1 (January 23, 2019): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33867/jka.v5i1.65.

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Absract Infant mortality in Indonesia is usually caused due to a number of factors the basic needs of a infant that was not met well. One of the basic needs to sleep. Sleep will stimulate development of brain and body. A worse of quality sleep will impact to the growth of infant. One of the implementation that can improve quality of sleep thorough infant’s massage therapy. The purpose of this study was to effect of infant’s massage therapy to the quality of sleep at ages 1-12 months. The sampling technique used purposive. Total samples consisted of 30 subjects who were divided into 15 respondents as a treatment group, and 15 respondents as a control group. Each experiment group was given a massage program for 6 times in a week Inclusion criteria that mother of respondents could communicate well, cooperative, and infants who become the respondents were healthy without congenital disease or physical defect, and the ages around 1-12 months. Research method used quasi experiment and design used posttest only control group on experiment group and control group. Results of statistical tests in this study showed the significant influences and there was average quality of sleep on the experiment and the control group after infants were getting massage with p value ( ρ = 0.002) < 0.05. Based on the results of this research, it was suggested to perform the measurement of infant quality of sleep by using pre test, using more accurate parameters, and increase the number of research samples. Keywords: infant massage therapy, quality of sleep
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Pollack-Nelson, Carol, Suad Wanna Nakamura, Hope Nesteruk, Rana Balci-Sinha, and Celestine Kish. "Trends In Infant Sleep: What Do The Data Show? What Are Caregivers’ Behaviors?" Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 62, no. 1 (September 2018): 247–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931218621057.

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Parents of infants expect their baby will sleep safely in any of a number of products that are intended for overnight sleep (e.g., crib, bassinet, cradle, play yard) as well as products in which infants routinely nap (e.g., infant seat, swing). Yet each year, infants die while napping or sleeping. The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) is an independent federal agency charged with protecting the public from unreasonable risk of injury associated with consumer products, including infant sleep products. In this panel, technical experts from the CPSC address issues relating to infant sleep safety including physiological factors associated with infant death and findings from incident data. Case studies for two infant products (handheld infant carriers and infant bouncer seats) and focus group research findings with parents of infants shed light on consumer behavior as it relates to perceptions of infant comfort and product use.
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Moussa, Suaad, Lubna Fawaz, Walaa Ibrahim, Mona Fathelbab Elsayed, and Marwa Mostafa Ahmed. "Effect of Infant Massage on Salivary Oxytocin Level of Mothers and Infants with Normal and Disordered Bonding." Journal of Primary Care & Community Health 12 (January 2021): 215013272110129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21501327211012942.

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Maternal-infant bonding is an affective maternal-driven process that occurs primarily to her infant. Prophylactic interventions or treatment of disordered bonding include infant massage. Evidence suggests that oxytocin plays an important role in facilitation of mother–infant bonding. Main objective is to assess the effect of infant massage on salivary oxytocin level of mothers and their infant during postpartum period. And to assess the difference of oxytocin level in normal and disordered maternal-infant bonding. This study is a quasi-experimental study, carried out on 37 pairs of mothers and their infants from second to sixth month postpartum, attending Basateen Gharb primary health care center (PHC) in Albasateen district, Cairo, Egypt. Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ) was used to differentiate between mothers with normal and disordered bonding. Pre and post massage salivary samples were taken from mothers and their infants. Tappan’s technique of infant massage was used. Results showed that 48.6% (N = 18) of mothers had disordered maternal infant bonding. Mothers and infants with normal bonding showed a positive relationship with their salivary oxytocin level post massage. On the other hand, mothers and infants with disordered bonding showed no change in their salivary oxytocin level post massage. Salivary oxytocin level in male infants has decreased post massage, while oxytocin level in female infants has increased post massage in mothers with normal bonding. We concluded that infant massage increases salivary oxytocin level in mothers and infants with normal bonding and it has no effect on salivary oxytocin level of mothers and infants with disordered bonding.
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Lopez, Lukas D., Eric A. Walle, Gina M. Pretzer, and Anne S. Warlaumont. "Adult responses to infant prelinguistic vocalizations are associated with infant vocabulary: A home observation study." PLOS ONE 15, no. 11 (November 25, 2020): e0242232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242232.

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This study used LENA recording devices to capture infants’ home language environments and examine how qualitative differences in adult responding to infant vocalizations related to infant vocabulary. Infant-directed speech and infant vocalizations were coded in samples taken from daylong home audio recordings of 13-month-old infants. Infant speech-related vocalizations were identified and coded as either canonical or non-canonical. Infant-directed adult speech was identified and classified into different pragmatic types. Multiple regressions examined the relation between adult responsiveness, imitating, recasting, and expanding and infant canonical and non-canonical vocalizations with caregiver-reported infant receptive and productive vocabulary. An interaction between adult like-sound responding (i.e., the total number of imitations, recasts, and expansions) and infant canonical vocalizations indicated that infants who produced more canonical vocalizations and received more adult like-sound responses had higher productive vocabularies. When sequences were analyzed, infant canonical vocalizations that preceded and followed adult recasts and expansions were positively associated with infant productive vocabulary. These findings provide insights into how infant-adult vocal exchanges are related to early vocabulary development.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Infant"

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Sterling, John W. (John Wilson). "Mother-Infant Interaction with Facially Deformed Infants." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1986. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331799/.

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This study investigated the interactions of facially deformed infants (FD) with their mothers compared to a facially nondeformed control group (FND). All mother-infant dyads were videotaped for 10 minutes during a free play period. Mothers were instructed to spend time with their baby as they normally would. The videotaped interactions of 14 FD dyads and 14 FND dyads were rated by five raters for quality of interactions, amount of vocalization, touch, and face-to-face gaze. The infants were rated on their level of attractiveness from polaroid pictures and videotapes. Mothers also completed a questionnaire which assessed their infants' temperament. Three of the studies' four hypotheses were confirmed. First, the more attractive an infant was, the better his/her interactions with the mother were judged to be. Second, FD infant dyads were rated as significantly poorer in quality of interaction than FND dyads, although FD* dyads did not spend significantly less time vocalizing, touching, or in face-to-face gaze as predicted. A significantly higher percentage of FD infants were judged as having difficult temperament relative to FND infants. Finally, as predicted it was found that infants with difficult temperaments were more likely to exhibit poorer quality interactions than infants with less difficult temperaments. These results have important implications for providing anticipatory guidance to caregivers of FD infants. Without intervention, FD infants appear at risk for subsequent developmental problems stemming from disrupted early mother-infant interactions. Future research should focus on these interactions soon after the infant's birth, attempt to determine if FD infants' emotions can be reliably understood from their facial expressions (as has been found in normal infants) and extend the current research paradigm to include fathers of FD infants.
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Monnot, Marilee. "Mother-infant communication and infant health." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.627416.

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Reyna, Barbara. "Mother-Infant Synchrony during Infant Feeding." VCU Scholars Compass, 2010. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/157.

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MOTHER-INFANT SYNCHRONY DURING INFANT FEEDING By Barbara A. Reyna, PhD A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Virginia Commonwealth University. Virginia Commonwealth University, 2010. Major Director: Rita H. Pickler, PhD Endowed Nursing Alumni Professor Department of Family and Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing Synchrony between a mother and her infant is fundamental to their developing relationship. Feeding is an essential activity that provides an opportunity for interaction between a mother and her infant and may lead to synchronous interaction. The purpose this study was to develop and test a coding system, the Maternal-Infant Synchrony Scale (MISS), for assessing synchrony of feeding interaction between a mother and her preterm infant. The secondary aims were to: (1) describe mother and preterm infant synchrony during feeding; (2) examine mother-infant synchrony during feeding over time; (3) examine the mediating effects of infant severity of illness, behavior state, birth gestation, and birth weight, and maternal depression, and maternal responsiveness and sensitivity on mother-infant synchrony; and (4) test the criterion-related validity of the synchrony scale. A descriptive, longitudinal design using data collected during an earlier study was employed; a sample dataset from 10 mother-infant dyads that completed three data collection points (30 observations total) was used. Data were also collected on maternal depression and responsiveness and sensitivity and dyadic tension and reciprocity. For this analysis, scores for infant severity illness and behavior state were computed. The Noldus Observer XT 8.0 (Noldus Information Technology b.v., 2006) was used for data review and coding. The MISS was created by determining the frequency of select behaviors and the percentage of time behaviors occurred during the feeding; changes in behaviors over the three observations periods were calculated. Mothers were attentive and focused during feedings. The influence of infant maturation on feeding behaviors was evident across observations; infant attempts at interaction (gazing at mother) were greater than the mother attempts to engage her infant. MISS scores were not significantly different over the observations, the selected mediators had no significant effect on synchrony, and the criterion validity for the MISS was not established. This study revealed behaviors that are descriptive of the interaction and can be used to develop interventions that would support the developing relationship. Use of the MISS with a larger sample size and a cohort of healthy, term newborns is needed to establish the MISS as a valid and reliable measure of synchrony.
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Pegg, Judith E. "Young infants demonstrate a preference for infant directed talk." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28997.

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This research was designed to assess 7-week-old infants' preference for infant directed and adult directed talk. (IDT and ADT) using the infant controlled habituation/dishabituation looking procedure. Infants were presented with short audio recordings of either a female or a male speaking in IDT during habituation and ADT during dishabituation or the reverse. In the control conditions, the stimulus did not change. Infants demonstrated preference for IDT over ADT in both male and female speaker conditions. They also demonstrated preference for the female speaker used in this study over the male speaker. Interactions among the dependent variables (first three looks), and the independent variables (infant gender, and style of speaking as well as infant gender, and speaker gender), suggest that the preference might not be as robust as the preference found in infants over 4 months. Evidence for discrimination between IDT and ADT was inferred from the between group demonstration of preference, but no evidence of within infant discrimination was found. Because the evidence suggests that 7-week-old infants demonstrate weaker preference for IDT over ADT than do infants of 4 months, it is assumed that infant preferences follow a developmental sequence. Thus, it is possible that developing preferences are influenced by experiential factors.
Arts, Faculty of
Psychology, Department of
Graduate
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Abraham, Jane L. "Mother and infant communication: mothers' experiences and infants' preferences." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/39157.

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Two longitudinal studies were conducted to explore the mother-infant communication process during the first four months of postnatal life. One study focused on mothers' experiences communicating with their infants. Forty-seven mothers were interviewed when their infants were 6 to 8 weeks of age; 42 of the same mothers were interviewed when their infants were 16 to 18 weeks of age. Mothers were asked questions about their interactions with their infants, how they talked to their infants, why they talked to their infants, how they learned to talk to their infants, and what th,eir beliefs were about the relationship between talking to infants and development. A model was constructed from these data, conceptualizing the communication process between mothers and their young infants. Four themes were identified: expert advice influenced some mother-infant communication; mothers and infants co-regulated some of their communication; maternal communication behaviors were consistent across age and ethnicity; and experience talking to pets influenced some new mothers' speaking styles.
Ph. D.
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Papaeliou, Christina. "Infant prosodic expressions in mother-infant communication." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/17771.

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Prosody, generally defined as any perceivable modulation of duration, pitch or loudness in the voice that conveys meaning, has been identified as part of the linguistic system, or compared with the sound system of Western classical music. This thesis proposes a different conception, namely that prosody is a phenomenon of human expression that precedes, and to a certain extent determines the form and function of utterances in any particular language or music system. Findings from studies of phylogenesis and ontogenesis are presented in favour of this definition. Consequently, prosody of infant vocal expressions, which are made by individuals who have not yet developed either language or musical skills, is investigated as a phenomenon in itself, with its own rules. Recognising theoretical and methodological deficiencies in the linguistic and the Piagetian approaches to the development of infant prosodic expressions, this thesis supports the view that the origins of language are to be sought in the expressive dialogues between the mother and her prelinguistic child that are generated by intuitive motives for communication. Furthermore, infant vocalisations are considered as part of a system of communication constituted by all expressive modalities. Thus, the aim is to investigate the role of infant prosodic expressions in conveying emotions and communicative functions in relation to the accompanying non vocal-behaviours. A crossectional Pilot Study involving 16 infants aged 26 to 56 weeks and their mothers was undertaken to help in the design of the Main Study. The Main Study became a case description of two first born infants and their mothers; a boy (Robin) and a girl (Julie) both aged 30 weeks at the beginning of the study. The infants were filmed in their home every fortnight for five months in a structured naturalistic setting which included the following conditions: mother-infant free-play with their own toys, mother-infant play without using objects, the infant playing alone, motherinfant play with objects provided by the researcher, a 'car task' for eliciting cooperative play, and the mother staying unresponsive. Each filming session lasted approximately thirty minutes. In order to get an insight into the infants' 'meaning potential' expressed in their vocalisations, the mothers were asked to visit the department sometime in the interval between two filming sessions and, while watching the most recent video, to report what they felt their infant was conveyingif anything- in each vocalisation. Three types of analysis were carried out: a) An Analysis of Prosody - An attempt was made to obtain an objective, and not linguistically based account of infant prosodic features. First measurements were obtained of the duration and the fundamental frequency curve of each vocalisation by means of a computer programme for sound analysis. The values of fundamental frequency were then logarithmically transformed into a semitone scale in order to obtain measurements more sensitive to the mother's perception. b) A Functional Micro-Analysis of Non-Vocal Behaviours from Videos - The non vocal behaviours of mother and infant related with each vocalisation were codified without sound to examine to what extent the mothers relied for their interpretations on non-vocal behaviours accompanying vocalisations. c) An Analysis of the Mothers' Interpretations - The infants' messages were defined as perceived by their mother. The corpus comprised 713 vocalisations (322 for the boy and 391 for the girl) selected from a corpus of 864, and 143 minutes of video recording (64 for the boy and 79 for the girl). Correlations between the above three assessments were specified through statistical analysis. The findings from both infants indicate that between seven and eleven months prosodic patterns are not related one to one with particular messages. Rather, prosody distinguishes between groups of messages conveying features of psychological motivation, such as 'emotional', 'interpersonal', 'referential', 'assertive' or 'receptive'. Individual messages belonging to the same message group according to the analysis of prosody, are distinguished on the basis of the accompanying nonvocal behaviours. Before nine months, 'interpersonal' vocalisations display more 'alerting' prosodic patterns than 'referential' vocalisations. After nine months prosodic patterns in Robin's vocalisations differentiate between 'assertive' and 'receptive' messages, the former being expressed by more 'alerting' prosodic patterns than the latter. This distinction reflects a better Self-Other awareness. On the other hand, Julie's vocalisations occurring in situations of 'Joint Interest' display different prosodic patterns from her vocalisations uttered in situations of 'Converging Interest'. These changes in the role infant prosody reflect developments in the infants' motivational organisation which will lead to a more efficient control of intersubjective orientation and shared attention to the environment. Moreover, it was demonstrated that new forms of prosodic expression occur in psychologically mature situations, while the psychologically novel situations are expressed by mature prosodic forms. The above results suggest that at the threshold to language, prosody does not primarily serve identifiable linguistic functions. Rather, in spite of individual differences in form of their vocalisations, both infants use prosody in combination with other modalities as part of an expressive system, that conveys information about their motives. In this way prosody facilitates intersubjective and later cooperative communication, on which language development is built. To what extent such prelinguistic prosodic patterns are similar in form to those of the target language is a crucial issue for further investigation.
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Humphry, Ruth Anne. "Colic in infancy and the mother-infant relationship /." The Ohio State University, 1985. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487260531955972.

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SPINELLI, MARIA. "Parenting preterm infants: implications for mothers and mother- infant relationship." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/45026.

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Prematurity and the associated neonatal complications are identified as risk factors that may bring psychological complications both for the baby’s development and for the early mother-infant relationship. The birth of a preterm infant, the sudden end of the pregnancy, and infant’s hospitalization, often represent stressful experiences for parents. Therefore, premature birth may affect parental perceptions and attitudes, thereby distorting parent-child interactions and relationship. The present dissertation aims to examine the complex experience of parenting a preterm infant from a transactional perspective with a mixed method design. The theoretical framework integrates the transactional model of development, attachment theory and recent theories of infant research. Three studies, analyzing the phenomenon from different perspectives and using different methodological frameworks, are reported. The first study qualitatively analyzed narratives of 30 preterm infant mothers. Mothers were interviewed during infant hospitalization on the experiences of pregnancy, delivery and infant recovery. The thematic analysis revealed three major themes relevant for mothers: The construction of maternal identity, The construction of the representation of the bond with the child; The relationship with the healthcare providers and external world. The second study is a microanalysis of mother-infant’s emotion regulation and play during free play interactions at 3 and 6 months of infant’s age. Comparisons between 22 preterm and 20 full-term infant dyads revealed more differences at a maternal and dyadic level than at the infant’s level. Mother-premature infant dyads presented a typical interactive style characterized by maternal overstimulation and the tendency to lead the interaction. These dyads showed more difficulties to adjust their interaction to infant’s growth and more interactive risk indicators emerged at 6 months. The role of infant and maternal characteristics and maternal attachment models as protective and risk factors was explored. The third study examined perinatal Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and the levels of parenting stress in 156 mothers of full-term children and 87 mothers of preterm children. This study proposed a mediating role of PTSD symptoms between preterm/full-term birth and levels of parenting stress. The mothers were asked to complete a Web survey assessing perinatal PTSD symptoms, parenting stress and social support. The findings showed that mothers of preterm children experienced more post-traumatic symptoms and parenting stress than did mothers of full-term children. Levels of PTSD symptoms were higher for mothers with infants born at lower gestational age. The relationship between preterm/full-term birth and levels of parenting stress was mediated by PTSD symptoms. Moreover, the child’s age moderated the association between maternal PTSD and parenting stress. The discussions of the three studies are integrated in the final conclusions. Findings suggest that prematurity have implications for mothers’ transition to parenthood and for the development of mother-infant relationship confirming the need to examine the phenomenon from a transactional perspective. Implications for preventive interventions are addressed.
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Majombozi, Ziyanda. "'Luring the infant into life' : exploring infant mortality and infant-feeding in Khayelitsha, Cape Town." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20068.

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The ethnographic data presented in this dissertation is drawn from 20 weeks of informal interviews, participant observation, and other creative research methods such as the use of social media platforms like Facebook and WhatsApp, WhatsApp interviews, focus groups and pictures. Drawing on concepts of managing risk, this dissertation demonstrates that in a world where life is precarious due to illnesses, poverty and other social ills that reflect the political economy of the different spaces, child care is about sustaining the life of an infant. This paper explores the different ways that the state (represented through the National Department of Health) and mothers imagine themselves to be sustaining infant life. It further explores the complexities that arise when the state, external health institutions as well as the mother together with her family and friends imagine the process of sustaining infant life differently. This paper argues that infant feeding choices reflect the different discourses that surround 'sustaining life' and 'managing risk'. It aims to show that the introduction of exclusive breastfeeding policies is a manifestation of the state's ideas on how to sustain infant life. In contrast, the introduction of medicine and complimentary feeds reflect the ideas mothers have for sustaining the lives of their infants. This paper suggests that, although exclusive breastfeeding is important, there are different ways to sustain infant life that are not within the biomedical framework. Alas, these are often dismissed as barriers to exclusive breastfeeding and isolated from other tools used to sustain infant life and to address infant mortality.
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Mac, Dougall Ca~ida. "Growth and nutrional status of formula-fed infants aged 2-10 weeks in the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) Programme at the Dr George Mukhari Hospital, Gauteng, South Africa /." Link to the online version, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/1504.

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Books on the topic "Infant"

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Fogel, Alan. Infancy: Infant, family, and society. 3rd ed. St. Paul, MN: West Pub. Co., 1997.

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Fogel, Alan. Infancy: Infant, family, and society. 5th ed. Cornwall-on-Hudson, NY: Sloan Pub., LLC, 2009.

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Snow, Charles W. Infant development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1989.

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Snow, Charles W. Infant development. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1998.

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Nixon, Elizabeth. Parenting and infant development: [infant cohort]. Dublin: Stationery Office, 2013.

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Eleanor, Scott. The archaeology of infancy and infant death. Oxford, England: Archaeopress, 1999.

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Lester, Barry M., and C. F. Zachariah Boukydis, eds. Infant Crying. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2381-5.

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Trad, Paul V. Infant Previewing. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3358-9.

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Dobbing, John, ed. Infant Feeding. London: Springer London, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1618-9.

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Trad, Paul V. Infant Depression. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8663-6.

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Book chapters on the topic "Infant"

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Al-Shaalan, Mohammad. "Infant Botulism." In Textbook of Clinical Pediatrics, 995–96. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02202-9_82.

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Black, Maureen M., and Kristen M. Hurley. "Infant Nutrition." In The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Infant Development, 33–61. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444327588.ch2.

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Berger, Susan P., Joyce Hopkins, Hyo Bae, Bryce Hella, and Jennifer Strickland. "Infant Assessment." In The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Infant Development, 226–56. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444327588.ch9.

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Tomizawa, Daisuke. "Infant ALL." In Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, 81–91. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0548-5_9.

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Christian, Parul. "Infant Mortality." In Nutrition and Health in Developing Countries, 87–111. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-464-3_4.

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O’Leary, James A. "Infant Injury." In Shoulder Dystocia and Birth Injury, 129–43. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-473-5_10.

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Crawford, Doreen. "Infant neurology." In Neonatal Nursing, 191–206. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3101-6_10.

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Tew, Marjorie. "Infant statistics." In Neonatal Nursing, 346–71. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3101-6_19.

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Dominguez-Bello, Maria, and Filipa Godoy-Vitorino. "Infant Microbiome." In Encyclopedia of Metagenomics, 280–85. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7475-4_405.

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Adams, Melisa M. "Infant Morbidity." In Perinatal Epidemiology for Public Health Practice, 121–54. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09439-7_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Infant"

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Clarke-Sather, Abigail R., Kelly Cobb, Catherine Maloney, and Hannah Young. "Contextual Design Theory Applied to Wearables That Facilitate Kangaroo Care by Interviewing Mothers of Hospitalized Infants." In 2018 Design of Medical Devices Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dmd2018-6915.

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When considering how to design medical devices considering the needs of the patient and hospital staff may seem sufficient. Hospitalized infants are patients who cannot speak or advocate for their needs; the parents and the hospital staff caring for infant patients have different roles that together are integral to an infant’s recovery. Figure 1 shows how mothers, nurses, and infants form a system of care to promote infant patient healing. In particular caregiver behaviors such as kangaroo care (KC), are dependent upon the involvement of family. KC, defined as bare skin-to-skin contact between an infant and an adult caregiver, is usually done chest-to-chest. The design of wearables for the caregivers holding the infant patient can make KC easier and be part of wearable medical device design that improves infant patient outcomes.
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Jung, Soonmoon, Jaemin Kim, Youngho Lee, Hyeyeong Song, Yeeun Kang, and Junghwa Hong. "DESIGN OF BABY CUSHION FOR STROLLER USING FINITE ELEMENT SIMULATION." In 2023 Design of Medical Devices Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dmd2023-7123.

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Abstract Infants spend most of the day sleeping anywhere. In the past, most parents put their infants to sleep in the prone position, but recently they put their infants to sleep in the prone position because of an issue of sudden infant death syndrome. When infants sleep in a supine position for a long time, occipital bone deformation is occurred because of pressure at the occipital region. To prevent minimize the pressure on the infant’s head and body, through the finite element simulation using the infant model, a baby cushion for the stroller was designed using the central composite design (CCD) method. The maximum contact pressure between the designed cushion and the infant model was 22.8 mmHg and this value is about 50 % lower than the pressure that occurred between the infant model and the general cushion. It can be helpful to reduce the possibility of a baby’s head deformation and other body disorders.
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Jiang, Lin, Diana L. Alatalo, Donna T. Geddes, and Fatemeh Hassanipour. "A Clinical Experiment on Infant Applied Pressures During Breastfeeding." In ASME 2018 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2018-87674.

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Breastfeeding provides both nutrients and immunities necessary for infant growth. Understanding the biomechanics of breastfeeding requires capturing both positive and negative pressures exerted by infants on the breast. This clinical experimental work utilizes thin, flexible pressure sensors to capture the positive oral pressures of 7 mother-infant dyads during breastfeeding while simultaneously measuring vacuum pressures and imaging of the infants oral cavity movement via ultrasound. Methods for denoising signals and evaluating ultrasound images are discussed. Changes and deformations on the nipple are evaluated. The results reveal that pressure from the infant’s maxilla and mandible are evenly distributed in an oscillatory pattern corresponding to the vacuum pressure patterns. Variations in nipple dimensions are considerably smaller than variations in either pressure but the ultrasound shows positive pressure dominates structural changes during breastfeeding. Clinical implications for infant-led milk expression and data processing are discussed.
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Okajima, Hiroyuki, Shinichiro Ota, and Ryo Ota. "Dynamic Characteristics of Infants Riding on Stroller." In ASME 2020 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-23749.

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Abstract When a stroller with an infant ride over protrusions or irregularities, vibrations are transmitted from the infant’s lower limb to the upper limb through the tire-frame-cushion. To reduce the load on the infant, the challenge is to reduce the vibration at each part of the infant’s body. To design an equipment for reducing such vibration, it is important to understand the vibration characteristics of infants. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to clarify the vibration characteristics of infants. Transient and frequency response characteristics of the infant–stroller system were investigated by riding over protrusions and irregularities, respectively. In the transient response obtained by both wheels riding over the protrusion, the vibration of the head and chest is a mixture of the primary secondary vibration modes. In the transient response obtained with one wheel riding over the protrusion, the primary vibration mode becomes prominent when the vibration transmitted to the stroller seat is small, and the secondary vibration mode becomes prominent when the vibration transmitted to the stroller seat is large. The frequency response shows some resonance frequencies between 1 Hz and 6 Hz. Vibrations over 8 Hz have small effects on the infants because the acceleration ratio is low at values below 1.
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Brown, Angela M. "Infant cone morphology and visual acuity." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1992.mc3.

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Infant visual performance is much worse than that of adults. According to one account,1 the striking morphological immaturity of infant foveal cones contributes directly to the poor vision of infants. This explanation depends on the assumption that infants use their immature foveal cones to control visual performance. In another account,2 immaturity of the foveal cones contributes indirectly to poor visual performance by forcing the infant to use the (relatively mature) extrafoveal retina to do tasks the adult does foveally. To decide between these two views, I used morphological data on human and macaque infants to estimate the amount of light absorbed by the foveal and extrafoveal cones. The fraction of the retinal surface over which photons may be absorbed was constant with age in the macaque extrafoveal retina, and equal to the fraction for human adults. All other data were from humans.
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Ninomiya, Yuina, Shima Okada, Masaaki Makikawa, Masanobu Manno, Yusuke Sakaue, Watanabe Tamami, and Fukuda Yuko. "Automatic Classification of Infant Sleeping Postures Using an Infrared Camera." In AHFE 2023 Hawaii Edition. AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004352.

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The sleeping posture is crucial determinant of infant growth and development. Sleeping in the prone position is associated with a higher risk of sudden infant death syndrome. Therefore, medical recommendations advocate placing infants in the supine position during sleep. Furthermore, certain medical conditions, such as cranial deformity, hip dislocation, and torticollis, may manifest as head-turn preferences, wherein infants consistently face a specific direction, either right or left. Detecting and addressing these sleeping postures are critical for preventing accidental infant deaths during sleep and identifying potential underlying health issues. In this study, we present an automatic method for classifying infant sleeping postures into four categories: supine, prone, right lateral, and left lateral, using only videos. Although various methods exist for classifying sleeping postures during infancy, such as those involving acceleration and pressure seat sensors, they often require physical attachments that may cause discomfort to the infants. To address this limitation, we present a contactless approach that employs video images recorded using an infrared camera. The camera was positioned to record the entire infant bedding area without imposing restrictions on the installation angle. We analyzed the video data collected from the home of each participant and classified the sleeping postures of the participants into four categories. Subsequently, the classification accuracy was calculated for each night. The participants of the experiment were two infants under one year of age. To evaluate data accuracy, we excluded instances of data involving individuals other than the participants and data outside the field of view of the camera. “Vision Pose,” a skeleton estimation software capable of detecting joint points in images, was employed for body position analysis. Specifically, we extracted the two-dimensional coordinates of eight joint points: both shoulders, both elbows, both hips, shoulder center, and hip center. We classified the infant sleeping postures by measuring the distance between these joint points. A linear support vector machine was applied to the features, and classification was conducted in two steps. In the initial step, the sleep data were categorized into two groups: supine or prone and right lateral or left lateral. Subsequently, each of these categories was further divided into two classifications, yielding four types of sleeping postures. Our proposed model demonstrates an impressive average accuracy of 92.3% in estimating the four sleeping postures: supine, prone, right lateral, and left lateral. Our study establishes the feasibility of non-contact sleeping posture classification using an infrared camera. This approach holds promising potential for real-life home environments and childcare facilities, where continuous monitoring of infant sleeping postures can significantly contribute to promoting safe sleep practices and early identification of potential health concerns.
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Pravitasari, Ines Ratni, Vitri Widyaningsih, and Bhisma Murti. "Meta Analysis: Kangaroo Mother Care to Elevate Infant Weight in Premature Infants." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.127.

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ABSTRACT Background: Premature birth is most often challenge with many health issues such as low birth weight. Kangaroo position is the practice of skin-to-skin contact between an infant and parents and was found to be an effective intervention for improving weight gain in premature infant. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of kangaroo mother care to elevate infant weight in premature infants. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis and systematic review. This study collected published articles from PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases. The inclusion criteria were full text, in English language, and using randomized control trial study design. The study population was premature infants. The intervention was kangaroo mother care. The comparison was conventional care. The outcome was infant weight. The selected articles were analyzed using RevMan 5.3. Results: 9 articles were met the study criteria. This study had high heterogeneity between groups (I2= 89%; p<0.001). Kangaroo mother care was higher elevated infant weight than conventional method (Standardized Mean Difference= 0.60; 95% CI= 0.17 to 1.03; p= 0.006). Conclusion: Kangaroo mother care is effective to elevate infant weight in premature infants. Keywords: Kangaroo mother care, infant weight, preterm infant Correspondence: Ines Ratni Pravitasari. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: inesratnip@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285649507909. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.127
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Keim, Timothy, Ramak Amjad, and Roger Fales. "Modeling and Feedback Control of Inspired Oxygen for Premature Infants." In ASME 2011 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference and Bath/ASME Symposium on Fluid Power and Motion Control. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2011-6107.

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Premature infants are commonly treated for respiratory problems due to their underdeveloped lungs. Due to Respiratory Distress Syndrome, the infant requires mechanical ventilation or increased inspired oxygen. If the blood oxygen saturation is kept a too high of a level, the infant is at risk for retinopathy of prematurity. A safe level for the infant’s blood oxygen saturation is between 85–92%. An automatic control system would aid nurses in care of premature infants. Since each infant is different, the control system must be robust enough to achieve adequate control of the percentage of oxygen in inspired air administered to the patient. Clinical data is acquired from patient bedside monitors. A parameter estimating extended Kalman filter assuming a first order model is applied to the data to calculate a range of system gains and time constants. An error model is then created using the resulting ranges of parameters. Performance specifications are defined and a μ-synthesis controller is developed to automatically control the oxygen percentage of inspired air. The control system is analyzed using H∞ methods to determine whether robust stability and robust performance are achieved in the presence of system uncertainty described by the error model.
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Andrew, M., B. A. Paes, R. A. Milner, P. J. Powers, M. Johnston, and V. Castle. "THE POSTNATAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE COAGULATION SYSTEM IN THE PREMATURE INFANT." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643606.

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A cohort study was performed to determine the postnatal development of the coagulation system in the “healthy” premature infant. Mothers were approached for consent and a total of 132 premature infants were entered into the study. The group consisted of 64 infants with gestational ages of 34-36 weeks (prem 1) and 68 infants whose gestational age was 33 weeks or less (prem 2). Demographic information and a 2 ml blood sample were obtained on days 1, 5, 30, 90, and 180. Plasma was fractionated and stored at −70°C for batch assaying of the following tests: screening tests, PT, APTT; factor assays (biologic (B)); fibrinogen, II, V, VII, VIII:C, IX, X, XI, XII, prekallikrein, high molecular weight kininogen, XIII (immunologic (I)); inhibitors (I), antithrombin III, aα2-antiplasmin, α2-macroglobulin, α-anti-trypsin, Cl esterase inhibitor, protein C, protein S, and the fibrinolytic system (B); plasminogen. We have previously reported an identical study for 118 full term infants. The large number of premature and full term infants studied at varying time points allowed us to determine the following: 1) coagulation tests vary with the gestational age and postnatal age of the infant; 2) each factor has a unique postnatal pattern of maturation; 3) near adult values are achieved by 6 months of age; 4) premature infants have a more rapid postnatal development of the coagulation system compared to the full term infant; and 5) the range of reference values for two age groups of premature infants has been established for each of the assays. These reference values will provide a basis for future investigation of specific hemorrhagic and thrombotic problems in the newborn infant.
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Sances, Anthony, Fred H. Carlin, and John Harcourt. "Head Injury and Improved Padding in Infant Seats." In ASME 2000 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2000-2610.

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Abstract Head injury is a common finding for infants and young children who are involved in automobile accidents and are restrained in infant seats. A source of injury is the shell of the safety seat itself since it may offer little reduction in head acceleration to the infant that contacts the interior of the seat. Door panel intrusion during a side collision may also introduce external forces on the infant seat. By the introduction of effective and sufficient padding, and protecting the infant seat shell from external intrusion, a reduction in head injury potential may be obtained. This dynamic study shows that a marked reduction in HIC, angular velocity and angular acceleration occurs with improved padding in the shell of an infant seat.
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Reports on the topic "Infant"

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Horon, Isabelle, and Anne Driscoll. Homicides Among Infants in the United States, 2017—2020. National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.), July 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:129518.

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Blumenberg, Aly, Samantha Davis, Ali Graham, Rachel Medina, and Emily Rayder. Infant Massage and Bonding. University of Tennessee Health Science Center, May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/chp.mot2.2020.0005.

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Driscoll, Anne. Maternal Characteristics and Infant Outcomes by Hispanic Subgroup and Nativity: United States, 2021. National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.), January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:122515.

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This report presents comparisons of maternal characteristics and infant outcomes of Hispanic women and their infants by nativity (whether they were born in or outside the United States) for all Hispanics women and for the six largest Hispanic subgroups by nativity.
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Clay, Karen, Alex Hollingsworth, and Edson Severnini. The Impact of Lead Exposure on Fertility, Infant Mortality, and Infant Birth Outcomes. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w31379.

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Rangel, Marcos, and Tom Vogl. Agricultural Fires and Infant Health. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22955.

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Currie, Janet, Michael Greenstone, and Enrico Moretti. Superfund Cleanups and Infant Health. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16844.

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Geruso, Michael, and Dean Spears. Neighborhood Sanitation and Infant Mortality. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21184.

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Ely, Danielle, and Anne Driscoll. Infant Mortality in the United States, 2019: Data From the Period Linked Birth/Infant Death File. National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.), December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:111053.

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Yamada, Tadashi, Tetsuji Yamada, and Frank Chaloupka. Nutrition and Infant Health in Japan. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2444.

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Ely, Danielle M., and Anne K. Driscoll. Infant Mortality in United States: Provisional Data From the 2022 Period Linked Birth/Infant Death File. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.), November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:133699.

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