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Academic literature on the topic 'Inégalités matricielles linéaires et bilinéaires'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Inégalités matricielles linéaires et bilinéaires"
Magarotto, Eric. "Approche LMI pour la synthèse de correcteurs et d'observateurs : application aux systèmes spatiaux et bilinéaires." Nancy 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN10033.
Full textThe growing power and popularity of LMI rnethods for control yield to consider the control design problem as a multiobjectives optimization one. The growing evolution of aerospace activities and the flexibility of its structures require more and more constraining robustness and performance specifications. In face of this growing complexity, we turn to the use of generical LMI-based algorithms, taking into account the poor conditionning of such systems. To treat this kind of specifications, we use a mixed H2/H[infini] output feedback control for both continuous and dis crete time linear systems. To facilitate its implementation, an arder reduction of the obtained controller is then realized. This thesis work was realized under a collaboration between Matra Marconi Space and the CNES, and applied to the line sight and attitude control of a telecommunication satellite
Gérard, Benjamin. "Observateurs et commande basée observateur pour les systèmes bilinéaires." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN10108/document.
Full textThe control and the estimation of the bilinear systems remain an unsolved problem in control theory because of the nonlinear nature of the systems. Even if these systems seem close to the linear systems, their study requires a different approach. Indeed, control input can generate singularities which must be explicitly taken into account in the synthesis of the control laws and the observers. Therefore the problem of the observation was treated following two main approaches : LPV approach ; approach based on the structural analysis of the bilinear systems. One of the contributions presented in this thesis is the use of the LPV approach taking into account the inputs of command in order to design an observer for the bilinear systems. The H8 approach for filtering of the disturbances was studied for two kinds of observers, the observer with high gain, especially adapted to the uniformly observable systems, and the functional observer. LMI approaches allow the synthesis and the optimization of these filters. So thanks to this approach, various saturated control laws based on these observers were proposed : bang bang control, quadratic control, linear control, coupled use of controls. Another part of this thesis focuses on exploiting the structure of the bilinear systems in order to reduce conservatism in the processing of the inputs in observer synthesis. A two-stage observer is designed in order to separate dynamics of the uniformly observable part and those of the non uniformly observable part, in order to apply various types of LPV observers to each part. Moreover this approach shows the possibilities of association of various types of observers for the large-scale systems
Tognetti, Taïs Calliero. "Commande de systèmes dynamiques : stabilité absolue, saturation et bilinéarité." Toulouse, INSA, 2009. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000405/.
Full textThis thesis presents contributions to the solution of theproblems of stability analysis and synthesis of state feedback controllers for dynamic systems with non-linear elements, by means of conditions based on linear matrix inequalities and Lyapunov functions. For switched systems subject to saturation in the actuators, convex conditions to design switched and robust controllers are presented. The saturation is modeled as a sector non-linearity and an estimate of the domain of stability is determined. For linear systems with polytopic uncertainties and sector non-linearities, convex conditions of finite dimension to build Lur’e functions with homogeneous polynomially parameter dependence are provided. If satisfied, the conditions guarantee the stability of the entire domain of uncertainty for all sector non-linearities, allowing the design oflinear and non-linear robust statefeedback stabilizing controllers. For continuous and discrete-time unstable bilinear systems, a procedure to design a state feedback stabilizing control gain is proposed. The method is based on the alternate solution of two convex optimization problems described by linear matrix inequalities, providing an estimate of the domain of stability. Extensions to handle robust and linear parameter varying controllers are also presented
Mohammedi, Irryhl. "Contribution à l’estimation robuste par intervalle des systèmes multivariables LTI et LPV : Application aux systèmes aérospatiaux." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0142.
Full textThe work of this thesis aims at developing new approaches based on a new particular class of state estimators, the so-called interval or ensemble filters.Like the class of interval observers, the objective is to estimate, in a guaranteed way, the upper and lower bounds of the states of a system, at each time instant.The proposed approach is based on the theory of monotonic systems and on the knowledge of the domain of membership, supposedly bounded, of the uncertainties of the system, such as disturbances, noise and bias of sensors, etc.The key element of the proposed approach is to use a filter structure advantage, rather than an observer-based structure (relying only on a dynamic structure of the studied system).The synthesis of the filter parameters is based on the resolution of a constrained optimization problem of linear and bilinear matrix inequalities (LMI and BMI) allowing to guarantee simultaneously the existence conditions of the filter as well as a performance level, either in an energy context for LTI systems, or in an amplitude context or in a mixed energy/amplitude context for LPV systemsThe proposed synthesis methodology is illustrated on an academic example and is compared with other existing methods in the literature. Finally, the methodology is applied to the case of attitude and acceleration control of a satellite, under realistic simulation conditions
Tognetti, Calliero. "Commande de systèmes dynamiques: stabilité absolue, saturation et bilinéarité." Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00621132.
Full textBlanco, Yann. "Stabilisation des modèles Takagi-Sugeno et leur usage pour la commande des systèmes non linéaires." Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2001/50376-2001-237.pdf.
Full textLe, Mauff Frédéric. "Synthèse de correcteurs à structure fixée par inégalités matricielles linéaires et algorithmes génétiques." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112212.
Full textThe H∞ approach is nowadays a classic tool to design robust controllers. Unfortunately it usually leads to high order control laws, and do not takes into account their structure. It is possible to use matrix inequalities to derive controller of given order or structure but the corresponding problem is then non convex. According to these considerations, some iterative algorithms have been developed: the K-iteration synthesis which designs fixed order controllers by adding a scalar unknown parametrizing the search space; the RA-BMI synthesis is an approach using a coordinate search together with a gradient search and can deal with fully free controller structure. We also derived new equivalent formulations for the bounded real lemma and then used them to design two new synthesis algorithms. At least, the difficulty to consider a wide range of different specifications with the H∞ approach, made us take into consideration other optimization tools such as the Genetic Algorithms and made them combine with the former approaches. Indeed the genetic algorithm can deal all kinds of specifications as well as all kinds of structures for the control law. Two benchmarks have been used to validate our work: the regulation of a steam generator proposed by the Contrôle Commande de Centrales of Electricité de France, and the control of an active suspension system
Ellouze, Imen. "Etude de la stabilité et de la stabilisation des systèmes à retard et des systèmes impulsifs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Metz, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010METZ038S.
Full textIn this thesis, we focused on two main themes of control theory, namely the study of delay systems and observation of impulsive systems. In the first part, we treated the problem of absolute stability and stabilization of Lur'e systems with variable delay in range. The criteria are provided in the form of linear matrix inequalities(LMI). Then we studied the exponential stability of a practical class of non autonomous nonlinear systems with delay, whose origin is not a point of equilibrium. In the second part, we began the problem of practical stabilization of uniform exponential nonlinear systems with multiple delays via linear control. Finally, we built observers for linear and nonlinear impulsive systems, inspired by those already established in the continuous case. A separation principle is also established
Pagès, Olivier. "Etude et comparaison de différentes structures de commande multi-contrôleurs : application à un axe robotisé." Chambéry, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CHAMS011.
Full textFarret, Damien. "Embarquabilité et synthèse de correcteurs à séquencement de gains avec contrainte d'ordre : application au pilotage d'un missile." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112176.
Full textThis thesis deals with discrete-time robust control techniques for stationary and non-stationary systems with application to missile control. On a theoretical point of view, this dissertation mainly concerns two discrete-time synthesis problems : the fixed-order H∞ synthesis and the synthesis of LPV controllers based on an L2-gain optimisation. The proposed methods tackle with both single-rate and multirate cases and rely on LMI optimisation. The practical application of those methods is detailed in three case studies : the non-linear control of a missile with a high level of manoeuvrability, the six degree-of-freedom control of a manoeuvring skid-to-turn missile and the control of a missile on a wide flight envelop. These case studies point out the advantages and the possible limitations of the proposed techniques to design missile control laws