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Academic literature on the topic 'Industries textiles – Environnement'
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Journal articles on the topic "Industries textiles – Environnement"
Abid, Aziza, Abdeljalil Zouhri, and Mohamed Sennoune. "Etude comparative entre le traitement physico-chimique des rejets de textile par un bio floculant et le traitement au niveau d'une station de pré-traitement au sein d’une unité industrielle de textile." Journal of Renewable Energies 21, no. 2 (June 30, 2018): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v21i2.679.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Industries textiles – Environnement"
Boufateh, Ben Arari Inès. "Contribution à l’évaluation de la supply chain pour la filière textile : définition de critères de développement durable : application de la méthode de surclassement PROMETHEE à l'analyse du cycle de vie d'un tee-shirt." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10017.
Full textIn the context of sustainable development, new materials are used, new processes are developed and new strategies are implemented. However, it is important to check whether the desired improvement is achieved. This consists in comparing multiple design alternatives considering all impacts simultaneously. Our research has contributed to formulate some way of answers to these questions. The analysis of the textile industry in particular has led us to adopt a systemic and multicriteria approach which is the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). This method takes into account all stages of the life cycle of products and quantifies different environmental impacts. However, the interpretation of LCA results of different scenarios for the same textile product is not an easy task. Indeed, in addition to the large number of scenarios, including lack of ecological knowledge about the relative importance of each environmental impact and the uncertainties in the lifecycle inventory data do not let to establish rational classification scenarios in relation to their ecological profiles. Our proposal consists in defining a comprehensive multicriteria decision model specific to the textile field from an existing method of multicriteria analysis. The case studies have explained the complexity related to the textile sector on the one hand and to the LCA methodology on the other hand. An important parameter in the textile LCA has also been shown which is the lifetime of textile products. The application of the proposed methodology has led to significant results in terms of environmental impacts. In addition, the variety of scenarios showed that the analysis of textile LCA results is a conflictual and complex decision-making context. Indeed, the number of possible scenarios can be very large and the amount of data to be processed can be close to infinity for human brain which requires the use of a multicriteria decision support system
Blavier, Yves. "La société linière et son environnement industriel (1845-1891) : une entreprise de Landerneau." Brest, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BRES0001.
Full textSchrub, Maximilien. "Méthodologie de prédiction de la durée de vie des vêtements selon la qualité des textiles et le comportement des consommateurs - Contribution à la réduction des impacts environnementaux : Contribution à la réduction des impacts environnementaux." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Centrale Lille Institut, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022CLIL0008.
Full textThe life span of products is an important factor in the evaluation of environmental impacts. However, the lifetime of textile articles is very difficult to evaluate, especially because of the variety of uses by consumers (maintenance, wear) and the nature of textiles (fibers and textile structures).The objective of this thesis is to develop a methodology for predicting the life span of garments by taking into account their quality, uses and consumer sensitivities.This methodology, built in a transdisciplinary framework, interacts the study of clothing aging in the laboratory with the study of consumer behavior.Thus, we have adapted a laboratory test to evaluate the aging of pullovers under the effect of repeated rubbing. This protocol was implemented on a series of pullovers and validated by a campaign of wear tests performed on the same garments. The observed degradation is pilling, which is similar in both cases. We have classified the pullovers according to their typologies of degradation behavior with a classification method called K-means. We have classified the pullovers according to their typologies of degradation behavior with a classification method called K-means. From these results, we propose a model to predict the aging of the pullovers according to their technical characteristics. By defining a threshold of defect acceptable by consumers, it is possible to estimate the life span of the clothes from the behaviors predicted by this model.In parallel, a survey of a sample of consumers was conducted. The results were analyzed and classified using an unsupervised hierarchical classification method. We defined 4 typologies of consumers according to their purchasing behavior, 3 typologies for their relationship to the environment, and 3 according to their laundry care practices. This study concludes with a model of the use of a garment taking into account the diversity of consumer profiles and their uses.Finally, we evaluated the influence on the environmental impacts of the previous results thanks to the Life Cycle Assessment. By integrating into LCA scenarios the aging behavior of clothing and the usage behavior associated with different consumer typologies, we have shown the potential reductions in environmental impacts possible by increasing the life span of a garment and choosing good usage practices
Boufateh, Ben Arari Inès. "Contribution à l’évaluation de la supply chain pour la filière textile : définition de critères de développement durable : application de la méthode de surclassement PROMETHEE à l'analyse du cycle de vie d'un tee-shirt." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10017/document.
Full textIn the context of sustainable development, new materials are used, new processes are developed and new strategies are implemented. However, it is important to check whether the desired improvement is achieved. This consists in comparing multiple design alternatives considering all impacts simultaneously. Our research has contributed to formulate some way of answers to these questions. The analysis of the textile industry in particular has led us to adopt a systemic and multicriteria approach which is the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). This method takes into account all stages of the life cycle of products and quantifies different environmental impacts. However, the interpretation of LCA results of different scenarios for the same textile product is not an easy task. Indeed, in addition to the large number of scenarios, including lack of ecological knowledge about the relative importance of each environmental impact and the uncertainties in the lifecycle inventory data do not let to establish rational classification scenarios in relation to their ecological profiles. Our proposal consists in defining a comprehensive multicriteria decision model specific to the textile field from an existing method of multicriteria analysis. The case studies have explained the complexity related to the textile sector on the one hand and to the LCA methodology on the other hand. An important parameter in the textile LCA has also been shown which is the lifetime of textile products. The application of the proposed methodology has led to significant results in terms of environmental impacts. In addition, the variety of scenarios showed that the analysis of textile LCA results is a conflictual and complex decision-making context. Indeed, the number of possible scenarios can be very large and the amount of data to be processed can be close to infinity for human brain which requires the use of a multicriteria decision support system
Saxcé, Marie de. "Méthodologie d'évaluation de l'impact environnemental des textiles par l'Analyse de Cycle de Vie." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012VALE0032/document.
Full textIn recent years, the European textile industry and textiles imports have had to comply with an increasing number of environmental policies. Emissions from industrial installations have been subject to EU-wide legislation for over 10 years: the IPPC Directive, the European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register (E-PRTR)… Since 2007, European textile producers also have to comply with a substantial number of obligations under REACH. Furthermore, in France environmental labelling for certain convenience goods (including textile products) might become mandatory in 2020. In parallel, national awareness appeared on the necessity of designing consumer products with limited use of natural resources and decreased the environmental impacts. Eco-design involves the implementation of new materials and new processes. Life Cycle Assessment, LCA, is a tool that enables the assessment of environmental impacts. This thesis was initiated by Bureau Veritas CODDE Company and the GEMTEX laboratory, following on the identification of a significant need for the development of LCA data and methods in the textile sector. This is because the existing methods and tools are not suitable for the environmental impact assessment of textile products since the textile sector presents specific constraining characteristics. These tools should enable designers, manufacturers and retailers to perform LCA on their products
Hasni, Radhouane. "Exigences environnementales et accès au marché : application au textile-habillement : le cas de la Tunisie." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40016/document.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to determine the effect of environmental standards on trade inTextile-Apparel products and to analyse the strategies adopted by developing countries, withspecific reference to Tunisia. Voluntary and mandatory environmental requirements havemainly affected the textile industry and could replace traditional instruments of protectionismafter the dismantling of the Multifibre Arrangement in 2005. The result of statistical andeconometric analysis indicates a positive effect of environmental certification on exports ofcertain apparel products towards the European market denoting the importance of this newtrend. The study is focused upon the Tunisian firms’ positioning in the global value chain ofTextile-Apparel industry and strategies which they will have to implement in order to be ableto meet environmental standards. Our results show the difficulty of Tunisian firms to besuccessful in industrial upgrading. Environmental requirements heighten their dependence onEuropean suppliers of the textile industry and prevent the transition from the originalequipment assembly to original Equipment Manufacturer. Lastly, the thesis discusses theeffectiveness of “Tunisian Ecolabel” program and the determinants for adopting theenvironmental certifications by Tunisian firms’ of the Textile-Apparel industry
Abidi, Nejib. "Interactions argiles naturelles-effluents teinturiers : influence des propriétés de surface des argiles et mécanismes d'adsorption des colorants." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAH005.
Full textIndustrial effluents from textile activities often have a high pollution load readily biodegradable. Previous work has shown the potential of natural untreated clays to clean up these dyers effluents although anionic dyes are not easily absorbable on these media. The effluents also contain other chemical compounds used in the different stages of the dyeing process, and which are of various natures (salts, acids, bases, detergents, enzyme derivatives, etc ...). It appears that these auxiliary products play a role in the adsorption of anionic dyes on untreated clay. However, no currently known study has examined the effect of the additives from the dyeing process on the adsorption of dye onto clay. This is the first study to focus on the dye-clay-additive system. Adsorption / desorption batch tests were conducted considering different dye additive-clay systems. The tests’ results show that the enzyme like additives enhance the adsorption of anionic dye on the clay by neutralizing the negative charges and reinforcing clay-dye links. Other additives have the opposite effect, but do not offset the positive effect of enzyme like additives when mixed in the effluent. Assumptions of interactions involved in dye adsorption were made with the help of the results of infrared and mass spectrometry, zetametry and the modeling of adsorption isotherms
Abidi, Nejib. "Interactions argiles naturelles-effluents teinturiers : influence des propriétés de surface des argiles et mécanismes d'adsorption des colorants." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAH005/document.
Full textIndustrial effluents from textile activities often have a high pollution load readily biodegradable. Previous work has shown the potential of natural untreated clays to clean up these dyers effluents although anionic dyes are not easily absorbable on these media. The effluents also contain other chemical compounds used in the different stages of the dyeing process, and which are of various natures (salts, acids, bases, detergents, enzyme derivatives, etc ...). It appears that these auxiliary products play a role in the adsorption of anionic dyes on untreated clay. However, no currently known study has examined the effect of the additives from the dyeing process on the adsorption of dye onto clay. This is the first study to focus on the dye-clay-additive system. Adsorption / desorption batch tests were conducted considering different dye additive-clay systems. The tests’ results show that the enzyme like additives enhance the adsorption of anionic dye on the clay by neutralizing the negative charges and reinforcing clay-dye links. Other additives have the opposite effect, but do not offset the positive effect of enzyme like additives when mixed in the effluent. Assumptions of interactions involved in dye adsorption were made with the help of the results of infrared and mass spectrometry, zetametry and the modeling of adsorption isotherms
Books on the topic "Industries textiles – Environnement"
Canada, Canada Environnement. Effluents des usines de textile. Ottawa, Ont: Environnement Canada, 2001.
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